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Stasiun Kereta Api Di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah

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Stasiun Kereta Api Di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR STASIUN KERETA API DI PALANGKA RAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH DISUSUN OLEH: FERINA SINTA 13 01 14831 PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA 2020 ABSTRAK Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Perhubungan berencana untuk membangun sarana transportasi yang dapat menghubungkan seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah sarana transportasi berupa kereta api sebagai penghubung antar ibukota provinsi di Kalimantan. Kereta api merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi darat yang dinilai sangat efisien digunakan sebagai angkutan antar kota karena mampu mengangkut penumpang dengan jumlah banyak. Dalam proyek perkembangan sarana transportasi di Kalimantan diperlukan pembangunan sarana penunjang berupa stasiun kereta api pada setiap kota tujuan, salah satunya adalah Palangka Raya. Stasiun merupakan salah satu gerbang kedatangan bagi turis lokal maupun mancanegara di suatu wilayah. Kesan pertama yang ditimbulkan ketika datang ke suatu wilayah merupakan pengalaman berharga yang tentunya diimpikan semua orang. Maka dari itu, bangunan Stasiun Kereta Api direncanakan diharapkan dapat mencerminkan kebudayaan yang menjadi ciri khas masyarakat setempat yaitu budaya Dayak melalui pendekatan Arstektur Regionalis. Pendekatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan paham regionalisme dalam rangka mengolah bentuk ruang dan bangunan dilandasi dengan unsur- unsur kebudayaan setempat namun tetap sesuai dengan kondisi iklim dan alam saat ini. Kata kunci: Stasiun Kereta Api, Arsitektur Regionalis, Kebudayaan Dayak, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. KATA PENGANTAR Petama, penulis ucapkan puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus atas berkat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis mampu menyelesaikan penulisan Landasan Konseptual Perencanaan dan Perancangan dengan judul “Stasiun Kereta Api di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah” ini dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana pada Program Studi Arsitektur di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan syukur dan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang ikut serta membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan ini. Beberapa pihak yang dimaksud diantara yaitu: 1. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta yang merupakan tempat penulis belajar tentang ilmu arsitektur. 2. Ibu Dr. Ir. Anna Pudianti, M.Sc. selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. 3. Bapak Ir.Y.D. Krismiyanto, M.T. selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah berkenan membimbing dan memberi arahan yang berguna bagi penulisan ini. 4. Ayahanda dan ibunda tercinta, Landing Mambang dan Herty Ngantung yang setia mendampingi dan mendukung baik moril maupun materil selama proses penulisan ini. 5. Kakak Gushart Dendy, Kakak Aldo Fernandy, dan adik Remelia Ferendita yang selalu mendukung dan menjadi teman diskusi yang setia dari awal proses penulisan hingga selesai. 6. Reffan Dollan, suami yang selalu setia mendukung, memberi saran, mengingatkan, dan mendoakan segala usaha yang penulis lakukan untuk menyelesaikan penulisan ini. 7. Seluruh dosen dan rekan-rekan mahasiswa arsitektur yang selalu membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan ini. Dalam proses maupun hasil yang dicapai dari penulisan ini disadari sepenuhnya oleh penulis bahwa akan selalu ada ketidaksempurnaan di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis memohon maaf jika ada kekurangan atau kesalahan akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan penulis baik sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Akhir kata, penulis mengharapkan semoga penulisan ini dapat berguna dan memberi manfaat positif bagi semua pihak baik bagi yang membutuhkan maupun bagi perkembangan arsitektur dan ilmu pengetahuan. Cukup sekian pengantar dari penulis dan terima kasih. Yogyakarta, 10 Juli 2020 Penulis DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................................i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .....................................................................................................ii SURAT PERNYATAAN........................................................................................................iii ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................................iv KATA PENGANTAR..............................................................................................................v DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................vi DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................................ix DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................................x BAB I PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................................................1 1.1.LATAR BELAKANG PENGADAAN PROYEK...........................................................1 1.2.LATAR BELAKANG PERMASALAHAN....................................................................5 1.3.RUMUSAN PERMASALAHAN ....................................................................................6 1.4.TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .............................................................................................6 1.4.1. Tujuan.......................................................................................................................6 1.4.2. Sasaran......................................................................................................................6 1.5 LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN............................................................................................7 1.5.1. Materi Studi..............................................................................................................7 1.5.2. Pendekatan................................................................................................................7 1.6.MANFAAT ......................................................................................................................7 1.7.METODE PEMBAHASAN.............................................................................................8 1.8.KEASLIAN PENULISAN...............................................................................................8 1.9.SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ......................................................................................10 1.10.KERANGKA BERPIKIR............................................................................................11 BAB II TINJAUAN OBJEK STUDI....................................................................................12 2.1. TINJAUAN UMUM TRANSPORTASI ......................................................................12 2.1.1. Pengertian Transportasi..........................................................................................12 2.1.2. Klasifikasi Transportasi..........................................................................................12 2.1.3. Komponen Transportasi .........................................................................................15 2.1.4. Manfaat Transportasi..............................................................................................15 2.2. TINJAUAN UMUM KERETA API.............................................................................15 2.2.1. Pengertian Kereta Api ............................................................................................15 2.2.2. Jenis-Jenis Kereta Api ............................................................................................16 2.2.3. Manfaat Kereta Api ................................................................................................17 2.3. TINJAUAN UMUM STASIUN KERETA API ...........................................................18 2.3.1. Pengertian Stasiun Kereta Api................................................................................18 2.3.2. Klasifikasi Stasiun Kereta Api ...............................................................................18 2.3.3. Fungsi Stasiun Kereta Api......................................................................................19 2.3.4. Manfaat Stasiun Kereta Api ...................................................................................20 2.3.5. Persyaratan Umum Stasiun Kereta Api..................................................................20 2.3.6. Standar Bangunan Stasiun Kereta Api ...................................................................21 2.4. STUDI PRESEDEN......................................................................................................34 2.4.1. Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta .......................................................................................34 2.4.2. Stasiun Solobalapan................................................................................................38 2.4.3. Kesimpulan.............................................................................................................40 BAB III TINJAUAN WILAYAH/KAWASAN...................................................................41 3.1. TINJAUAN WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH ..............................41 3.1.1. Letak Geografis ......................................................................................................41 3.1.2. Kondisi Klimatologi ...............................................................................................42
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