Joint Force Quarterly 93

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Joint Force Quarterly 93 Issue 93, 2nd Quarter 2019 JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY ISSUE NINETY-THREE, 2 ISSUE NINETY-THREE, Tactics in the Cyber Domain ND Warrior Women QUARTER 2019 Unity of Command and Military Justice Joint Force Quarterly Founded in 1993 • Vol. 93, 2nd Quarter 2019 http://ndupress.ndu.edu Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., USMC, Publisher VADM Frederick J. Roegge, USN, President, NDU Editor in Chief Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Production Editor John J. Church, D.M.A. Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Assistant to Ms. Seich Jack Randolph Ostlie Copyeditor Andrea L. Connell Book Review Editor Frank G. Hoffman, Ph.D. Associate Editors Patricia Strait, Ph.D., and Jack Godwin, Ph.D. Art Director Marco Marchegiani, U.S. Government Publishing Office Advisory Committee Charles B. Cushman, Ph.D./College of International Security Affairs; Col David J. Eskelund, USMC/Marine Corps War College; VADM Michael M. Gilday, USN/The Joint Staff; RADM Jeffrey A. Harley, USN/U.S. Naval War College; MG Lewis G. Irwin, USAR/Joint Forces Staff College; MG John S. Kem, USA/U.S. Army War College; LTG Michael D. Lundy, USA/U.S. Army Command and General Staff College; Brig Gen Chad T. Manske, USAF/National War College; Col William McCollough, USMC/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; LtGen Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr., USMC/The Joint Staff; LtGen Daniel J. O’Donohue, USMC/The Joint Staff; Col Evan L. Pettus, USAF/Air Command and Staff College; Brig Gen Kyle W. Robinson, USAF/Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy; Brig Gen Jeremy T. Sloane, USAF/Air War College; Thomas Wingfield, J.D./College of Information and Cyberspace Editorial Board Richard K. Betts/Columbia University; Eliot A. Cohen/The Johns Hopkins University; COL Joseph J. Collins, USA (Ret.)/National War College; Richard L. DiNardo/Marine Corps Command and Staff College; Aaron L. Friedberg/Princeton University; Bryon Greenwald/ Joint Forces Staff College; Douglas N. Hime/Naval War College; Col Jerome M. Lynes, USMC (Ret.)/The Joint Staff; Kathleen Mahoney-Norris/Air Command and Staff College; Bert B. Tussing/U.S. Army War College Cover 2 images (top to bottom): Airman runs in Air Force Marathon at Transit Center, Manas, Kyrgyzstan, September 15, 2012 (U.S. Air Force/Brett Clashman); Coastguardsman from Cutter Bertholf reunites with his wife and child after returning to homeport at Coast Guard Island in Alameda, California, October 24, 2017; Navy engineering project manager assigned to Combined Joint Task Force–Horn of Africa dances with Djiboutians before medical clinic ribbon-cutting ceremony in Ali Oune, Djibouti, January 31, 2019 (U.S. Air Force/Shawn Nickel) About the Cover In This Issue U.S. Army Soldier assigned to East Africa Response Force, deployed in support of Combined Joint Forum Task Force–Horn of Africa, helps 2 Executive Summary unload flatbed truck during mission readiness drill in Libreville, Gabon, 6 “Untapped Resources” January 17, 2019 (U.S. Air Force/ for Building Security Chris Hibben) from the Ground Up By Viva Bartkus 14 Tactical Maneuver in the Cyber Domain: Dominating the Enemy By Jennifer Leigh Phillips 21 From DOPMA to Google: Features Joint Force Quarterly is published by the National Cyber as a Case Study in Defense University Press for the Chairman of the Talent Management 71 Unity of Command: Joint Chiefs of Staff. JFQ is the Chairman’s flagship Authority and Responsibility joint military and security studies journal designed to By David Blair, Jason Hughes, inform members of the U.S. Armed Forces, allies, and and Thomas Mashuda over Military Justice other partners on joint and integrated operations; By Lindsay L. Rodman national security policy and strategy; efforts to combat terrorism; homeland security; and developments in JPME Today training and joint professional military education to 79 U.S. Africa Command and Its transform America’s military and security apparatus 32 Covert Action as an Intelligence Changing Strategic Environment to meet tomorrow’s challenges better while protecting Subcomponent of the By William Robert Hawkins and freedom today. All published articles have been vetted through a peer-review process and cleared by the Information Instrument Brenda Jeannette Ponsford Defense Office of Prepublication and Security Review. By Charles Pasquale and NDU Press is the National Defense University’s Laura Johnson 87 Enhancing Unit Readiness cross-component, professional military and academic on the Southwest Border publishing house. 38 Augmenting Bloom By Cindie Blair, Juliana T. Bruns, The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are those of the for Education in the and Scott D. Leuthner contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views Cognitive Domain of the Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. By Douglas E. Waters Recall and Craig R. Bullis Copyright Notice 93 Gallipoli: Lessons from the This is the official U.S. Department of Defense edition of Joint Force Quarterly. Any copyrighted portions Great War on the Projection of of this journal may not be reproduced or extracted Commentary Power and Joint Forcible Entry without permission of the copyright proprietors. JFQ should be acknowledged whenever material is quoted 47 Warrior Women: 3,000 By Patrick William Naughton from or based on its content. Years in the Fight Submissions and Communications By Mary Raum JFQ welcomes submission of scholarly, independent Book Reviews research from members of the Armed Forces, 100 The Cold War and The Cold security policymakers and shapers, defense analysts, 55 Military Medicine: The Gender academic specialists, and civilians from the United Gap in Trauma Training War’s Killing Fields States and abroad. Submit articles for consideration Reviewed by Walter M. Hudson to ScholarOne, available at https://mc04. By Daniel P. McGarrah manuscriptcentral.com/ndupress, or write to: 102 Limiting Risk in America’s Wars Editor, Joint Force Quarterly 60 The Acquisition and Cross NDU Press Servicing Agreement: An Old Reviewed by Tom Greenwood 260 Fifth Avenue (Building 64, Room 2504) Fort Lesley J. McNair Tool for the Modern Military Washington, DC 20319 By William M. Stephens Joint Doctrine Telephone: (202) 685-4220/DSN 325 104 The Insufficiency of U.S. Email: [email protected] 66 A Model for Tactical Readiness JFQ online: ndupress.ndu.edu/jfq Irregular Warfare Doctrine Through Strategic Opportunity 2nd Quarter, April 2019 By David A. Zelaya and Joshua Wiles By John A. Pelleriti, Michael Maloney, ISSN 1070-0692 David C. Cox, Heather J. Sullivan, J. Eric Piskura, and Montigo J. Hawkins 111 Fire for Effect: The Evolution of Joint Fires By J. Mark Berwanger 116 Joint Doctrine Update Airmen from 96th Aircraft Maintenance Unit prepare Quick Strike extended range mine for loading on to B-52 on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, September 16, 2018, as part of exercise Valiant Shield 18 (U.S. Air Force/Zachary Bumpus) Executive Summary hat good is looking back? parts of society. Our view of the world General Powell’s initial vision. The Fifty years ago, one of the was far more restricted than it is today. history of JFQ’s founding has been re- W key people behind the Apollo I suspect most of our readers have a counted in this column in JFQ 85, with Moon missions was a computer scien- hard time imagining a past where such assistance from General Powell and oth- tist named Margaret Hamilton. Like boundaries existed or, more likely, why ers. Key in that recounting was the fact many young people in those days, I was some still exist even if laws removed that as Chairman, General Powell had all about becoming an astronaut and them long ago. the vision to see the need for this journal going to the Moon. While the early Now that Joint Force Quarterly has as a part of a larger effort that continues astronauts were all men, not everyone served the joint force for over a quarter today: to find ways to better integrate involved was, as proved all too well in of a century, I thought a look back might the military Services into a coherent joint the movie Hidden Figures. Until that offer a few insights about how jointness force capable of winning the Nation’s movie, I had no idea who programmed has affected the U.S. military since the wars and every other mission the military the computers that made the mission early days of the Goldwater-Nichols would be called on to accomplish. possible—and I read everything I could Department of Defense Reorganization The inaugural JFQ reflected where in the Space Race days of the 1960s. Act of 1986, when Chairman of the Joint the Joint Chiefs were on the journey to Why did I not know that story? It was Chiefs General Colin Powell’s idea for jointness and their Services’ roles in that a different time—no Internet, only JFQ originated. Our first edition was effort some 7 years after the landmark three major television networks, and published in the summer of 1993 after Goldwater-Nichols legislation. That issue people of color and women were often the Joint Staff and National Defense had some 13 articles and 3 book reviews, excluded from the frontlines of many University developed and executed in addition to General Powell’s remarks 2 Forum / Executive Summary JFQ 93, 2nd Quarter 2019 and a column from my predecessor in this “to support the new naval strategy and chair, Alvin Bernstein. You can access this joint warfighting operations.” first issue online, and I think you would General Carl Mundy, the 30th com- find each article of value, some 92 issues mandant of the Marine Corps, stated the later. Here is what I saw by looking back.
Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • The Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations
    The Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations Updated January 6, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44725 Position of Secretary of Defense: Statutory Restrictions and Civilian-Military Relations Summary The position of Secretary of Defense is unique within the United States government; it is one of two civilian positions within the military chain of command, although unlike the President, the Secretary of Defense is not elected. Section 113 of the United States Code states that the Secretary of Defense is to be “appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.” The section goes on to elaborate a key mechanism by which civilian control of the armed forces is maintained: A person may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force. The proposed nomination of General (Ret.) Lloyd Austin, United States Army, who retired from the military in 2016, to be Secretary of Defense may lead both houses of Congress to consider whether and how to suspend, change, or remove that provision. This provision was originally contained in the 1947 National Security Act (P.L. 80-253), which mandated that 10 years pass between the time an officer is relieved from active duty and when he or she could be appointed to the office of the Secretary of Defense. In 2007, Section 903 of the FY2008 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 110-181), Congress changed the period of time that must elapse between relief from active duty and appointment to the position of Secretary of Defense to seven years.
    [Show full text]
  • {FREE} in Defense of Israel Ebook
    IN DEFENSE OF ISRAEL PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Hagee | 224 pages | 02 Oct 2007 | Strang Communications Company | 9781599792101 | English | Florida, United States John Hagee - In Defense of Israel - Apologetics Index Read this shocking expose, In Defense of Israel emphasis added. If this volume lives up to the promotion, namely that Jesus did not claim to be , and was not , the promised Messiah of Old Testament literature, it is heresy at its worst. If the promo is some sort of theological subterfuge designed to accelerate sales, it is duplicity in its vilest manifestation. Most commonly it was employed of an act anointing or consecrating a man for a special office—such as a prophet 1 Kings , priest Exodus , or king 1 Samuel Each of these three sacred offices was combined uniquely in the person of Jesus Acts ; Hebrews ; Revelation In the New Testament the term Christos times , i. The fact is, the promotional blurb cited above contains an egregious contradiction. The New Testament demonstrates this psalm to be fulfilled in Christ Acts ; ; Hebrews ; Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly, that God has made both Lord and Christ [Messiah] this Jesus whom you crucified Acts It is theological insanity to make the claims John Hagee has done. It hardly is necessary to pile evidence on top of evidence for the messianic role of Jesus of Nazareth. Words have meanings and Mr. If one cannot express his ideas honestly and lucidly, he needs to cease his journalistic endeavors until he can. The problem, however, is with his new book "In Defense of Israel" where Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • SPRING 2017 MESSAGE from the CHAIRMAN Greetings to All USAWC Graduates and Foundation Friends
    SPRING 2017 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN Greetings to all USAWC graduates and Foundation friends, On behalf of our Foundation Board of Trustees, it is a privilege to share Chairman of the Board this magazine with you containing the latest news of our Foundation LTG (Ret) Thomas G. Rhame and of the U.S. Army War College (USAWC) and its graduates. Vice Chairman of the Board Our Spring Board meeting in Tampa in March was very productive as we Mr. Frank C. Sullivan planned our 2018 support to the College. We remain very appreciative Trustees and impressed with the professionalism and vision of MG Bill Rapp, LTG (Ret) Richard F. Timmons (President Emeritus) RES ’04 & 50th Commandant as he helps us understand the needs of MG (Ret) William F. Burns (President Emeritus) the College going forward. With his excellent stewardship of our Foundation support across Mrs. Charlotte H. Watts (Trustee Emerita) more than 20 programs, he has helped advance the ability of our very successful public/ Dr. Elihu Rose (Trustee Emeritus) Mr. Russell T. Bundy (Foundation Advisor) private partnership to provide the margin of excellence for the College and its grads. We also LTG (Ret) Dennis L. Benchoff thank so many of you who came to our USAWC Alumni Dinner in Tampa on March 15, Mr. Steven H. Biondolillo 2017 (feature and photos on page 7). Special thanks to GEN Joseph L. Votel III, RES ’01, Mr. Hans L. Christensen and GEN Raymond A. Th omas III, RES ’00, for hosting us at the Central and Special Ms. Jo B. Dutcher Operations Commands at MacDill AFB on March 17th.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolving Attitudes to Peacekeeping in ASEAN David Capie
    111 Evolving Attitudes to Peacekeeping in ASEAN David Capie This paper provides an overview of evolving attitudes towards peacekeeping among the ten members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Created in 1967, ASEAN is an extraordinarily diverse regional group that brings together some of the world’s richest and poorest countries; nascent democracies and authoritarian regimes.1 Despite this diversity, there is a growing interest in peacekeeping among almost all member states. They include longtime and substantial contributors to UN missions (such as Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines), states that have contributed since the end of the Cold War (Thailand and Singapore) and three new participants (Cambodia, Brunei and Vietnam). As of November 2014, only Myanmar and Laos have not partic- ipated in any UN peacekeeping missions. Drawing on extensive interviews, the paper discusses the changing place of peace- keeping in national foreign and defence policies across Southeast Asia. As well as summa- rizing the broad trend in favour of peacekeeping, it highlights two important recent developments. First, in 2012 Indonesia declared the goal of dramatically increasing its commitment to United Nations peacekeeping missions with the aim of becoming a Top 10 Troop Contributing Country (TCC). Second, in 2014 Vietnam decided to break with its historical opposition to sending its troops abroad and embrace peacekeeping as part of its strategy of comprehensive global integration. Following constitutional changes, Vietnam sent its first two officers to UNMISS in South Sudan in June 2014 and is planning new deployments. It also recently opened a Peacekeeping Training Centre—the sixth in Southeast Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • TORTURE and ILL- TREATMENT Israel's Interrogation of Palestinians
    ISRAEL Page 1 of 214 Home TORTURE AND ILL- News Releases About HRW TREATMENT Contribute Community Israel's Interrogation of Publications Palestinians from the Occupied Territories Info by Country Africa Americas Human Rights Watch/Middle East Asia Europe/Central Asia (formerly Middle East Watch) Middle East/N. Africa United States Human Rights Watch Global Issues Arms New York · Washington · Los Angeles · London Children's Rights HIV/AIDS International Justice Copyright © June 1994 by Human Rights Watch. Prisons Refugees Women's Rights United Nations More... ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Campaigns The principal writer and researcher of this report is James Ron, a consultant to Human Rights Film Festival Watch/Middle East. Eric Goldstein, research director of Human Rights Watch/Middle East, Photo Galleries researched and wrote several sections, and was the principal editor. Cynthia Brown, program Site Map director of Human Rights Watch, was the final editor. Consultant Walid Batrawi gave valuable Contact Us help and guidance in the field. Fatemeh Ziai, the Orville Schell Fellow with Human Rights Watch, provided research on international law. Human Rights Watch/Middle East Associate Suzanne Howard and Human Rights Watch Associate Bettye Payne were responsible for the production, and Elizabeth Wilcox and Bryce Giddens helped with copy editing. The illustrations in this report were prepared by JFRA Design of Ramallah. Of the many human rights attorneys who provided guidance on Israeli law and the military courts, five deserve special mention: Eliahu Avram and Tamar Pelleg-Sryck of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel, Shlomo Lecker, Ali Naouq, and Lea Tsemel. Lisa Hajjar and Melissa Phillips read drafts and gave extensive and valuable suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coming Turkish- Iranian Competition in Iraq
    UNITeD StateS INSTITUTe of Peace www.usip.org SPeCIAL RePoRT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPO R T Sean Kane This report reviews the growing competition between Turkey and Iran for influence in Iraq as the U.S. troop withdrawal proceeds. In doing so, it finds an alignment of interests between Baghdad, Ankara, and Washington, D.C., in a strong and stable Iraq fueled by increased hydrocarbon production. Where possible, the United States should therefore encourage The Coming Turkish- Turkish and Iraqi cooperation and economic integration as a key part of its post-2011 strategy for Iraq and the region. This analysis is based on the author’s experiences in Iraq and Iranian Competition reviews of Turkish and Iranian press and foreign policy writing. ABOUT THE AUTHO R in Iraq Sean Kane is the senior program officer for Iraq at the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). He assists in managing the Institute’s Iraq program and field mission in Iraq and serves as the Institute’s primary expert on Iraq and U.S. policy in Iraq. Summary He previously worked for the United Nations Assistance Mission • The two rising powers in the Middle East—Turkey and Iran—are neighbors to Iraq, its for Iraq from 2006 to 2009. He has published on the subjects leading trading partners, and rapidly becoming the most influential external actors inside of Iraqi politics and natural resource negotiations. The author the country as the U.S. troop withdrawal proceeds. would like to thank all of those who commented on and provided feedback on the manuscript and is especially grateful • Although there is concern in Washington about bilateral cooperation between Turkey and to Elliot Hen-Tov for generously sharing his expertise on the Iran, their differing visions for the broader Middle East region are particularly evident in topics addressed in the report.
    [Show full text]
  • ERITREA Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem (M), Aged 21, Army Soldier Estifanos Solomon (M), Army Driver Two Male Army Officers (Names Not Known)
    PUBLIC AI Index: AFR 64/001/2005 07 January 2005 UA 03/05 Forcible return / Fear of torture or ill-treatment / Detention without charge or trial ERITREA Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem (m), aged 21, army soldier Estifanos Solomon (m), army driver Two male army officers (names not known) Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem, Estifanos Solomon and two army officers were reportedly forcibly returned from Djibouti to Eritrea on 28 December 2004. They are being detained without charge at an unknown location and are at risk of torture or ill-treatment. Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem is a member of the Afar ethnic group which inhabits areas in both Djibouti and Eritrea. He was born in Djibouti, although his family live in Eritrea. On 26 December he and the three other men drove from the southwest Eritrean town of Assab to Obock town in Djibouti, where they were detained by the Djiboutian army. Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem was refused permission to stay in Djibouti, despite being a Djiboutian citizen. The three other men reportedly requested asylum in Djibouti but were summarily handed over to Eritrean military officers on 28 December, who forcibly returned them to Eritrea the same day. The three were denied the right to have their asylum application properly determined or to contact the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Djibouti. Mahmoud Ahmed Chehem was unlawfully conscripted into the Eritrean army as a child soldier in 1997 when he was 14 years old. He had unsuccessfully applied recently to be demobilized on medical grounds after receiving eye injuries and shrapnel wounds during the 1998-2000 war with Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22
    T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt and the Middle East
    Monitoring Study: British Media Portrayals of Egypt Author: Guy Gabriel - AMW adviser Contact details: Tel: 07815 747 729 E-mail: [email protected] Newspapers monitored: All British national daily broadsheets and tabloids, as well as the Evening Standard Monitoring period: May 2008 - May 2009 1 Table of contents: Egypt & the Middle East Regional Importance Israel Camp David Accords The Gulf Sudan Horn of Africa Diplomacy towards Palestine Before Gaza Conflict 2009 Gaza 2009 Diplomacy The Palestine Border Tunnel Economy Crossing Closures Domestic Egypt Food Religion in Society State Ideology Economy Miscellaneous Domestic Threats Emergency Rule & Internal Security Terrorism Egypt & the West Egypt as an Ally 'War on Terror' Suez Ancient Egypt Influence of Egyptian Art Other Legacies Tourism 2 Egypt & the Middle East Regional Importance Various other Middle Eastern countries are sometimes mentioned in connection with Egypt's regional influence, though very rarely those from North Africa. In terms of Egypt's standing in the Middle East as viewed by the US, a meeting in Cairo, as well as Saudi Arabia and Israel, are "necessary step[s] in the careful path Mr Obama is laying out," notes Times chief foreign affairs commentator Bronwen Maddox (29 May 2009). A "solid" Arab-Israeli peace deal "must include President Mubarak of Egypt," says Michael Levy in the same newspaper (14 May 2009). Regarding a divided Lebanon, the Arab League is "tainted by the commitment of the Saudis and Egyptians to one side rather than the other," according to an Independent editorial (13 May 2008). Egypt appointing an ambassador to Iraq generates interest "not only because it is the most populous Arab country but also because its chargé d'affaires in Baghdad was kidnapped and killed in 2005," writes Guardian Middle East editor Ian Black (2 July 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Harassment of Female Naval Personnel in the United States Navy
    California Western Law Review Volume 29 Number 1 Article 11 1992 Running a Gauntlet of Sexual Abuse: Sexual Harassment of Female Naval Personnel in the United States Navy Douglas R. Kay Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr Recommended Citation Kay, Douglas R. (1992) "Running a Gauntlet of Sexual Abuse: Sexual Harassment of Female Naval Personnel in the United States Navy," California Western Law Review: Vol. 29 : No. 1 , Article 11. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr/vol29/iss1/11 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by CWSL Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in California Western Law Review by an authorized editor of CWSL Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kay: Running a Gauntlet of Sexual Abuse: Sexual Harassment of Female N RUNNING A GAUNTLET OF SExuAL ABUSE: SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF FEMALE NAVAL PERSONNEL IN THE UNITED STATES NAVY "Surely, a requirement that a man or woman run a gauntlet of sexual abuse in return for the privilege of being allowed to work and make a living can be as demeaning and disconcerting as the harshest of racial epithets." t - Judge Vance from Henson v. City of Dundee INTRODUCTION It is unlikely that Judge Vance intended to be prophetic about the Navy when he spoke these words in 1982. Unfortunately, at the Tailhook sympo- sium in October 1991, Navy women were forced to run just such a gauntlet. Navy and Marine Corps aviators used what they called a gauntlet to systematically sexually assault at least 26 women, over half of whom were female Navy officers.
    [Show full text]
  • Capstone 14-3
    Lieutenant General Daniel Hokanson Vice Chief, National Guard Bureau 13 August 2018 Who we are… Army National Guard Air National Guard 8 Division HQs, 27 BCTs, 97 BDEs 90 Wings 800 ANG USAR USAFR 199.5K National 69.8K Guard 14.0% 19.9% 450.1k ARNG Active (54.6%) ANG 483.5K475K 106.6K Active 46.8%45.9% ARNG 21.0% 325.1K ARNG USMC-R 343.5K 64.9% 342K USCG-R Air Force-R 34.2% 33.7% Navy-R Army- R Total Army 0 Total AF End Strength End Strength 1,026,500 (NDAA FY18) Total DoD Ready Reserve 501,500 (NDAA FY18) 823,900 (NDAA FY18) UNCLASSIFIED Where we are… Citizens serving their communities, state and nation 3 450,100 personnel and almost 2,700 installations in the 54 The primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force The Governors’ and DoD’s first responder in the homelandUNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED What we do… UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Warfight Capability, Capacity, Forward Presence, Readiness Flies 44% KC-135, 30% C-130/17, 39% of Army’s Operational Forces 30% Fighter/Atk USAF missions 343,500 Soldiers (34.2% of USA) 106,600 Airmen (21% of USAF) 8 Division Headquarters 90 Wings 27 BCTs, 97 Brigades 1,111 Aircraft 8 CABs 2 Special Forces Groups 54.6% of DoD Ready Reserve UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Homeland First military responders in the homeland - 197 DOMOPS call-ups in FY16 ~ 1.3M Mdays - 229 DOMOPS call-ups in FY17 ~ 1.8M Mdays Dual-use of our military equipment and training UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Partnerships …enable our success in other missions - 15 SPP Partners have co-deployed w/their State Partners - 901 State Partnership events
    [Show full text]