Nutritional Composition of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wild Mushroom Harvester Registration Form
625 Robert Street North, Saint Paul, MN 55155-2538 www.mda.state.mn.us Food and Feed Safety Division Wild Mushroom Harvester Registration The data on this form will be used to process your application for the Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s Wild Mushroom Harvester registration. It is illegal for unregistered wild mushroom harvesters to sell foraged mushrooms to food establishments in Minnesota. During the period your application is being processed, all information provided except your name and address will be private data accessible only to you, MDA staff with a valid work assignment, law enforcement, the state and legislative auditors, and to anyone who has your consent or is named in a valid court order. If your application is approved, the information provided on this application will be available to anyone who asks for it and will be displayed on our online wild mushroom forager database. Items which have a * are required, your application cannot be processed without them. First Name* Last Name* Food License/Registration Number (if any) Phone* Address* City* State* Zip* Which species are you registering for? Please select all that apply. Black Trumpet (Carterellus cornucopiodes and fallax) Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Porcini (Boletus edulis complex) Hedgehog (Hydnum repandum complex) Chanterelles (Cantharellus species) Lobster (Hypomyces lactifluorum) Yellow Foot (Craterellus tubaeformis) True Morel (Morchella species) Cloud (Entoloma arbortivum) Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus, populinus, and pulmonarius) Giant Puffball (Calvatia gigantea) Sulpher Shelf (Laetiporus sulphereus and cincinnatus) Maitake (Grifola frondosa) Other Species (please specify): Bear’s Tooth (Hericium americanum) Coral Tooth (Hericium coralloides) Include a copy of the document(s) issued by an accredited college or university or a mycological society certifying that the mushroom harvester has successfully completed a wild mushroom identification course. -
G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and Ecology of Stipitate Hydnaceous Fungi in Norway, with Special Reference to The
DOI: 10.2478/som-1992-0001 sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 sommerfeltia~ J is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeo graphy, phytosociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30.00. SOMMERFEL TIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMER FELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at the prices indicated on back cover. sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 ISBN 82-7420-014-4 ISSN 0800-6865 Gulden, G. and Hanssen, E.W. 1992. Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Diversity, Nutritional Composition and Medicinal Potential of Indian Mushrooms: a Review
Vol. 13(4), pp. 523-545, 22 January, 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2013.13446 ISSN 1684-5315 ©2014 Academic Journals African Journal of Biotechnology http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Review Diversity, nutritional composition and medicinal potential of Indian mushrooms: A review Hrudayanath Thatoi* and Sameer Kumar Singdevsachan Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and Technology, Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India. Accepted 2 January, 2014 Mushrooms are the higher fungi which have long been used for food and medicinal purposes. They have rich nutritional value with high protein content (up to 44.93%), vitamins, minerals, fibers, trace elements and low calories and lack cholesterol. There are 14,000 known species of mushrooms of which 2,000 are safe for human consumption and about 650 of these possess medicinal properties. Among the total known mushrooms, approximately 850 species are recorded from India. Many of them have been used in food and folk medicine for thousands of years. Mushrooms are also sources of bioactive substances including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antitumour, anti-HIV and antidiabetic activities. Nutriceuticals and medicinal mushrooms have been used in human health development in India as food, medicine, minerals among others. The present review aims to update the current status of mushrooms diversity in India with their nutritional and medicinal potential as well as ethnomedicinal uses for different future prospects in pharmaceutical application. Key words: Mushroom diversity, nutritional value, therapeutic potential, bioactive compound. INTRODUCTION Mushroom is a general term used mainly for the fruiting unexamined mushrooms will be only 5%, implies that body of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) there are 7,000 yet undiscovered species, which if and represents only a short reproductive stage in their life discovered will be provided with the possible benefit to cycle (Das, 2010). -
Mycomedicine: a Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-Tumour Bioactivities
molecules Review Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities Rongchen Dai 1,†, Mengfan Liu 1,†, Wan Najbah Nik Nabil 1,2 , Zhichao Xi 1,* and Hongxi Xu 3,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (W.N.N.N.) 2 Pharmaceutical Services Program, Ministry of Health, Selangor 46200, Malaysia 3 Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (H.X) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Mycomedicine is a unique class of natural medicine that has been widely used in Asian countries for thousands of years. Modern mycomedicine consists of fruiting bodies, spores, or other tissues of medicinal fungi, as well as bioactive components extracted from them, including polysaccha- rides and, triterpenoids, etc. Since the discovery of the famous fungal extract, penicillin, by Alexander Fleming in the late 19th century, researchers have realised the significant antibiotic and other medic- inal values of fungal extracts. As medicinal fungi and fungal metabolites can induce apoptosis or autophagy, enhance the immune response, and reduce metastatic potential, several types of mush- rooms, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Grifola frondosa, have been extensively investigated, and anti- cancer drugs have been developed from their extracts. Although some studies have highlighted the anti-cancer properties of a single, specific mushroom, only limited reviews have summarised diverse medicinal fungi as mycomedicine. In this review, we not only list the structures and functions of pharmaceutically active components isolated from mycomedicine, but also summarise the mecha- Citation: Dai, R.; Liu, M.; Nik Nabil, W.N.; Xi, Z.; Xu, H. -
New Species and Distribution Records for Clavulina (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from the Guiana Shield, with a Key to the Lowland Neotropical Taxa
fungal biology 116 (2012) 1263e1274 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio New species and distribution records for Clavulina (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from the Guiana Shield, with a key to the lowland neotropical taxa Jessie K. UEHLINGa,*,1, Terry W. HENKELa, M. Catherine AIMEb, Rytas VILGALYSc, Matthew E. SMITHd aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA bDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA cDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA dDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA article info abstract Article history: Three new and one previously described species of Clavulina (Clavulinaceae, Cantharel- Received 4 April 2012 lales, Basidiomycota) are reported from the central Guiana Shield region from tropical rain- Received in revised form forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal trees of the leguminous genus Dicymbe (Fabaceae 19 September 2012 subfam. Caesalpinioideae). We provide morphological, DNA sequence, habitat, and fruiting Accepted 21 September 2012 occurrence data for each species. The new species conform to a generic concept of Clavu- Available online 7 November 2012 lina that includes coralloid, branched basidiomata with amphigenous hymenia, basidia Corresponding Editor: with two or 2À4 incurved sterigmata and postpartal septa present or absent, and smooth, H. Thorsten Lumbsch hyaline, guttulate basidiospores. Placements of the new species in Clavulina were corrobo- rated with DNA sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of Keywords: the nuclear ribosomal repeat, and their infrageneric relationships were examined with Cantharelloid clade phylogenetic analyses based on DNA from the region coding for the second largest subunit Coral fungi of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (rpb2). -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms
Molecules 2015, 20, 19489-19525; doi:10.3390/molecules201019489 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms Maja Kozarski 1, Anita Klaus 2, Dragica Jakovljevic 3, Nina Todorovic 3, Jovana Vunduk 2, Predrag Petrović 4, Miomir Niksic 2, Miroslav M. Vrvic 3,5 and Leo van Griensven 6,* 1 Department for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade 11080, Serbia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department for Industrial Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade 11080, Serbia; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (J.V.); [email protected] (M.N.) 3 Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoseva 12, Belgrade 11001, Serbia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.J.); [email protected] (N.T.); [email protected] (M.M.V.) 4 Institute of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade 11060, Serbia; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, Belgrade 11000, Serbia 6 Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +31-748-0992; Fax: +31-741-8094. Academic Editor: David D. Kitts Received: 4 September 2015 / Accepted: 21 October 2015 / Published: 27 October 2015 Abstract: Oxidative stress caused by an imbalanced metabolism and an excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) lead to a range of health disorders in humans. -
Systematics of Division Basidiomycota 2
References: Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.).Wallingford, UK: CABI. Webster, J., & Weber, R. (2007). Introduction to fungi. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. SYSTEMATICS OF DIVISION BASIDIOMYCOTA 2 THELEPHOROID CLADE This includes the order Thelephorales, a small group of predominantly ectomycorrhizal fungi with variable basidiocarps. The most important genus is Thelephora. T. terrestris produces clusters of fanshaped basidiocarps which are chocolate-brown in colour with a paler margin. They are often formed around the stem of young trees, seemingly ‘choking’ them. Basidiocarps of T. terrestris superficially resemble those of Stereum but are monomitic, composed of clamped generative hyphae only. The basidiospores are brown and warty. Thelephora terrestris fruits in association with coniferous trees growing on light sandy soils and heaths. It isone of a group of early-stage ectomycorrhizal associates of a variety of trees and also forms mycorrhiza with Arbutus menziesii, a member of the Ericaceae (Webster& Weber, 2007). HYMENOCHAETOID CLADE One feature that distinguishes the five Homobasidiomycete clades considered in the previous sections from the remaining three clades is the structure of the parenthesome, i.e. the membranous structure overarching the septal pore. In the five clades already described, the typical homobasidiomycete dolipore with a perforated parenthesome is found, whereas in the hymenochaetoid, cantharelloid and gomphoid_phalloid clades shown in, the parenthesome is generally imperforate. Imperforate parenthesomes are also found in certain Heterobasidiomycetes, namely Dacrymycetales and Auriculariales. The hymenochaetoid clade comprises about 630 species recruited from three families, namely the entire Hymenochaetaceae and parts of Corticiaceae and Polyporaceae (Webster& Weber, 2007). -
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016 **Agaricus sylvicola grp (woodland Agaricus, possibly A. chionodermus, slight yellowing, no bulb, almond odor) Agaricus semotus Albatrellus ovinus (orange brown frequently cracked cap, white pores) **Albatrellus sp. (smooth gray cap, tiny white pores) **Amanita muscaria supsp. flavivolvata (red cap with yellow warts) **Amanita muscaria var. guessowii aka Amanita chrysoblema (yellow cap with white warts) **Amanita “stannea” (tin cap grisette) **Amanita fulva grp.(tawny grisette, possibly A. “nishidae”) **Amanita gemmata grp. Amanita pantherina multisquamosa **Amanita rubescens grp. (all parts reddening) **Amanita section Amanita (ring and bulb, orange staining volval sac) Amanita section Caesare (prov. name Amanita cochiseana) Amanita section Lepidella (limbatulae) **Amanita section Vaginatae (golden grisette) Amanita umbrinolenta grp. (slender, ringed cap grisette) **Armillaria solidipes (honey mushroom) Artomyces pyxidatus (whitish coral on wood with crown tips) *Ascomycota (tiny, grayish/white granular cups on wood) **Auricularia Americana (wood ear) Auriscalpium vulgare Bisporella citrina (bright yellow cups on wood) Boletus barrowsii (white king bolete) Boletus edulis group Boletus rubriceps (red king bolete) Calyptella capula (white fairy lanterns on wood) **Cantharellus sp. (pink tinge to cap, possibly C. roseocanus) **Catathelesma imperiale Chalciporus piperatus Clavariadelphus ligula Clitocybe flavida aka Lepista flavida **Coltrichia sp. Coprinellus -
A New Species of Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Subalpine Forest in Yunnan, China
Phytotaxa 252 (4): 273–279 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.4.3 A new species of Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota, Fungi) from subalpine forest in Yunnan, China SHI-CHENG SHAO1,2, PEI-GUI LIU2*, XIAO-FEI TIAN2, BART BUYCK3 & YAN-HONG GENG4 1Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Mengla County, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China. 2Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography for East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 3Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, CP 39, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 12 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France 4 Environmental Education Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla County, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China *Author for correspondence. E-mail:[email protected] Abstract Cantharellus versicolor is described and illustrated as a new species based on morphological and molecular characters. The most significant features to distinguish the new species from other known Cantharellus are its extremely fleshy, turning gray after injury and with black floccose-fibrillose scales composed of thick-walled and irregular, erect hyphae on the pileus. It is described from the subalpine belt of Shangri-La, northwestern Yunnan, China. Phylogenetic analysis of the transcription elongation factor 1-alpha sequence data further support its systematic position in the subgenus Cantharellus and its descrip- tion as a new species. -
Sarcodon in the Neotropics I. New Species From
Mycologia, 107(3), 2015, pp. 591–606. DOI: 10.3852/14-185 # 2015 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Sarcodon in the Neotropics I: new species from Guyana, Puerto Rico and Belize Arthur C. Grupe II pakaraimensis, S. portoricensis, S. quercophilus and S. Anthony D. Baker umbilicatus and, along with morphological differ- Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State ences, supported their recognition as distinct species. University, Arcata, California 95521 Macromorphological, micromorphological, habitat Jessie K. Uehling and DNA sequence data from the nuc rDNA internal University Program in Genetics & Genomics, Duke transcribed spacer region (ITS) are provided for each University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 of the new species. A key to Neotropical Sarcodon species and similar extralimital taxa is provided. Matthew E. Smith Key words: Bankeraceae, Caribbean, Central Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 America, ectomycorrhizal fungi, Guiana Shield, The- lephorales, tooth fungi Timothy J. Baroni Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York—College at Cortland, New York 13045 INTRODUCTION D. Jean Lodge Sarcodon Que´l. ex P. Karst. (Bankeraceae, Thelephor- Center for Forest Mycology Research, USDA-Forest ales) is an ectomycorrhizal (ECM) basidiomycete Service, Forest Products Laboratory, PO Box 1377, genus characterized by stipitate, pileate basidiomata Luquillo, Puerto Rico 00773 with determinate development, fleshy, non-zonate context, dentate