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Clitocybe Sclerotoidea a Most Wonderful Parasite of Helvella Vespertina
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • March 2013, vol. 64:07 March 19 MycoDigest: General Meeting Speaker Clitocybe Sclerotoidea A Most Wonderful Parasite of Helvella Vespertina Nhu Nguyen love parasites. They are just some of the neatest things; except when I’m forced to play host. Parasites come in all sorts of shapes and sizes and it is thought that Ievery species on earth has a parasite of some sort. Animals have parasites, plants have parasites, and fungi too have parasites. I can talk about parasites all day (yes, that parasitology class in college right before lunch three times a week left quite the impression), but I will focus on just one this time. Mycoparasites are fungi that parasitize other fungi and they commonly occur in the mushroom world. Typically the more colorful or pronounced ones get more noticed. Examples of col- orful parasites would be Hypomyces chrysosporium, a common parasite on boletes on the west coast with golden Nhu Nguyen spores. Another one known amongst “Yeasts in the Gut of Beetles –Minute mushroom hunters is Hypomyces lac- Fungi That Cheer and Fuel the World” tifluorum that covers a Russula, turn- hu Nguyen is a PhD candidate ing it beautifully orange and deli- at UC Berkeley. He is studying a cious. Then you have those that are Nfungal-bacterial symbiosis system for A closeup of a large cap of Clitocybe sclerotoi- tiny, but still beautiful like Dendro- his PhD dissertation in the Bruns Lab deum with smaller mushrooms coming out of collybia racemosa with its strange side where lots of fun things happen. -
Compounds for Dementia from Hericium Erinaceum
Drugs of the Future 2008, 33(2): 149-155 © 2008 Prous Science, S.A.U. or its licensors. All rights reserved. CCC: 0377-8282/2008 DOI: 10.1358/dof.2008.033.02.1173290 Review Article Compounds for dementia from Hericium erinaceum Hirokazu Kawagishi1,2,*, Cun Zhuang3 1Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; 2Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; 3Bio Research Institute, New Jersey, USA. *Correspondence: [email protected] CONTENTS protection against neuronal cell death caused by oxida- tive or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (8-10); 3) anti- Abstract . tumor activity (11); 4) anti-HIV activity (12); 5) immune Introduction . enhancement (13-15); 6) hemagglutinating activity (16, NGF and AD . 17); 7) cytotoxicity against cancer cells (18-20); 8) antimi- Hericenones . crobial activity (21-23); 9) hypoglycemic effects (24); and Erinacines . Bioactivities of hericenones and erinacines . 10) hypolipidemic effects (25). Aβ and AD . Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of DLPE . dementia, causing memory loss, language deterioration, Bioactivities of DLPE . impaired ability to manipulate visual information mentally, Preliminary clinical trials . poor judgement, confusion, restlessness and mood Conclusions . swings due to progressive neurodegeneration. It eventu- References . ally leads to the loss of cognition, personality and func- tion. It has been reported that the susceptibility to AD is closely related to a number of factors, including age, Abstract genes, lack of NGF and excessive accumulation of Aβ. Conventional treatments for AD only address the symp- Our group has been conducting a search for com- toms, but there is presently no cure. -
Hericium Erinaceus: Erinacine A
Hericium Erinaceus: Erinacine A A Senior Project Presented to Faculty of the Agricultural Education and Communications Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science By Ventura Villanueva June 2020 © Ventura Villanueva 1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 Mushroom Basics .................................................................................................................................... 1 Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) ............................................................................................... 1 Erinacines- component found in Lion’s Mane ..................................................................................... 1 What Lion’s Mane products are found in the market? ...................................................................... 1 Antioxidant Components ....................................................................................................................... 2 Nerve Growth Factors (NGF) ................................................................................................................ 2 Prolonging Life ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Possible Complications .......................................................................................................................... -
Neurological Activity of Lion's Mane (Hericium Erinaceus)
Neurological Activity of Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Kevin Spelman, PhD, MCPPa ©2017, Kevin Spelman, PhD, MCPP Elizabeth Sutherland, NDb Journal Compilation ©2017, AARM DOI 10.14200/jrm.2017.6.0108 Aravind Bagade, MDc ABSTRACT Hericium erinaceus, most commonly known as lion’s mane, is an edible fungus, with a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The mushroom is abundant in bioactive compounds including β-glucan polysaccharides; hericenones and erinacine terpenoids; isoindolinones; sterols; and myconutrients, which potentially have neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties. Because of its anti-inflammatory properties and promotion of nerve growth factor gene expression and neurite (axon or dendrite) outgrowth, H. erinaceus mycelium shows great promise for the treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. The fungus was well tolerated in two clinical studies, with few adverse events reported. Keywords: Lion’s mane; Neuroregeneration; Neurodegeneration; Neuroprotection; Neurotropins; Neurotrophic; Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson’s disease; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve growth factor aCorresponding author: Health, Education & Research, POB 599, Ashland, OR 97520, USA, Tel.: +1-541-708-3002; E-mail: [email protected] bAdjunct faculty National University of Natural Medicine, Portland, OR, USA cExecutive Secretary and Researcher, Ayurveda Interdisciplinary Research Minds Association, Mysore, India Journal of Restorative Medicine 2017; 6: page 19 Lion’s Mane Neurological Activity INTRODUCTION Ancient, traditional, -
G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and Ecology of Stipitate Hydnaceous Fungi in Norway, with Special Reference to The
DOI: 10.2478/som-1992-0001 sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 sommerfeltia~ J is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeo graphy, phytosociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30.00. SOMMERFEL TIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMER FELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at the prices indicated on back cover. sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 ISBN 82-7420-014-4 ISSN 0800-6865 Gulden, G. and Hanssen, E.W. 1992. Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
SOMA News March 2011
VOLUME 23 ISSUE 7 March 2011 SOMA IS AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO MYCOLOGY. WE ENCOURAGE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS BY SHARING OUR ENTHUSIASM THROUGH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND GUIDED FORAYS. WINTER/SPRING 2011 SPEAKER OF THE MONTH SEASON CALENDAR March Connie and Patrick March 17th » Meeting—7pm —“A Show and Tell”— Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Connie Green & Patrick March 17th—7pm Hamilton Foray March. 19th » Salt Point April April 21st » Meeting—7pm Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Langdon Cook Foray April 23rd » Salt Point May May 19th » Meeting—7pm Sonoma County Farm Bureau Speaker: Bob Cummings Foray May: Possible Morel Camping! eparated at birth but from the same litter Connie Green and Patrick Hamilton have S traveled (endured?) mushroom journeys together for almost two decades. They’ve been to the humid and hot jaguar jungles of Chiapas chasing tropical mushrooms and to EMERGENCY the cloud forests of the Sierra Madre for boletes and Indigo milky caps. In the cold and wet wilds of Alaska they hiked a spruce and hemlock forest trail to watch grizzly bears MUSHROOM tearing salmon bellies just a few yards away. POISONING IDENTIFICATION In the remote Queen Charlotte Islands their bush plane flew over “fields of golden chanterelles,” landed on the ocean, and then off into a zany Zodiac for a ride over a cold After seeking medical attention, contact and roiling sea alongside some low flying puffins to the World Heritage Site of Ninstints. Darvin DeShazer for identification at The two of them have gazed at glaciers and berry picked on muskeg bogs. More than a (707) 829-0596. -
Since 2008, the Small Alaskan
View of the Girdwood ski area from the Alyeska Highway. Steve Trudell, Burke Museum Herbarium, University of Washington ince 2008, the small Alaskan ski Arm Mycological Society (TAMS). educational mushroom walks (including town of Girdwood, located 35 miles TAMS, whose motto appears in the title one for kids led by Girdwood’s local southeast of Anchorage on the of this article, came into being in January, 10-year-old MykoKid [and TAMS Snorth side of Turnagain Arm (the narrow 2017. Its founding co-Presidents are co-President], Gabriel Wingard) that west-east-trending body of water that Kate Mohatt and Gabriel Wingard and are so popular that most fill up as soon separates the northern Kenai Peninsula membership has quickly grown to over as online registration opens, a silent from the main mass of Alaska), has 60 people, not a huge number by Pacific auction to support local non-profit hosted an annual Fungus Fair. Having Northwest mushroom-club standards, organizations such as the Girdwood helped with eight of the ten, I thought it but a great start. Trails Committee, Health Clinic, Center was time to call attention to this fun little Although the Fungus Fair has for Visual Arts, and Skate Park, and an event held in a majestic northern setting. changed over time, regular activities evening social event, held this year at Plus, this year’s 10th Fair was special, not have included an increasingly tasteful the new Girdwood Brewing Company only because of the landmark anniversary, display of locally collected mushrooms (also the site of TAMS membership but also for being the first that involved displayed with classy name tags in beds meetings where weighty fungal matters the membership of the newly formed of vibrant green moss and conifer duff, are discussed over fine craft beers). -
Mycoplex 5250 Multi-Medicinal Mushroom Complex VA-165 / VA-982
Mycoplex 5250 Multi-Medicinal Mushroom Complex VA-165 / VA-982 Key Features: Quantity: 126 Vegetarian Capsules • Features Highly Concentrated Extracts (5,250 mg DHE*/capsule) of Reishi, Lion’s Mane, Maitake, Shiitake, and Turkey Tail. Ingredients (per capsule) (5,250 mg DHE*): • Utilizeshot-water extraction + ethanol precipitation processes to Reishi Extract (16:1) (40% polysaccharides)...................................85 mg (Ganoderma lucidum) (1,360 mg DHE*) retain the most bioactive constituents (i.e. adenosine, triterpenes, Turkey Tail Extract (10:1) (30% polysaccharides)........................100 mg and polysaccharides) stored within. (Trametes versicolor) (1,000 mg DHE*) Indications: Maitake Extract (8:1) (40% polysaccharides)..............................105 mg (Grifola frondosa) (840 mg DHE*) • Support healthy immune function, neurological health and Lion’s Mane Extract (10:1) (30% polysaccharides)..........................85 mg cognition, liver health, and convalesce from physical and mental (Hericium erinaceus) (850 mg DHE*) exertions. Shiitake Extract (12:1) (30% polysaccharides)..............................100 mg • Improve quality of life and immune function as an adjunct therapy (Lentinula edodes) (1,200 DHE*) to chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation therapy. *DHE - Dried Herb Equivalent Description: Non-medicinal Ingredients: L-Leucine, silicon dioxide, apple fibre, hypromellose (capsule) Mushrooms have a long history of human use for medicinal purposes. From an evolutionary perspective, this isn’t surprising; -
New Species and Distribution Records for Clavulina (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from the Guiana Shield, with a Key to the Lowland Neotropical Taxa
fungal biology 116 (2012) 1263e1274 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio New species and distribution records for Clavulina (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from the Guiana Shield, with a key to the lowland neotropical taxa Jessie K. UEHLINGa,*,1, Terry W. HENKELa, M. Catherine AIMEb, Rytas VILGALYSc, Matthew E. SMITHd aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA bDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA cDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA dDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA article info abstract Article history: Three new and one previously described species of Clavulina (Clavulinaceae, Cantharel- Received 4 April 2012 lales, Basidiomycota) are reported from the central Guiana Shield region from tropical rain- Received in revised form forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal trees of the leguminous genus Dicymbe (Fabaceae 19 September 2012 subfam. Caesalpinioideae). We provide morphological, DNA sequence, habitat, and fruiting Accepted 21 September 2012 occurrence data for each species. The new species conform to a generic concept of Clavu- Available online 7 November 2012 lina that includes coralloid, branched basidiomata with amphigenous hymenia, basidia Corresponding Editor: with two or 2À4 incurved sterigmata and postpartal septa present or absent, and smooth, H. Thorsten Lumbsch hyaline, guttulate basidiospores. Placements of the new species in Clavulina were corrobo- rated with DNA sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer and large subunit of Keywords: the nuclear ribosomal repeat, and their infrageneric relationships were examined with Cantharelloid clade phylogenetic analyses based on DNA from the region coding for the second largest subunit Coral fungi of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (rpb2). -
A New Species of Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota, Fungi) from Subalpine Forest in Yunnan, China
Phytotaxa 252 (4): 273–279 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.4.3 A new species of Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota, Fungi) from subalpine forest in Yunnan, China SHI-CHENG SHAO1,2, PEI-GUI LIU2*, XIAO-FEI TIAN2, BART BUYCK3 & YAN-HONG GENG4 1Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Mengla County, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China. 2Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography for East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 3Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, CP 39, ISYEB, UMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE, 12 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France 4 Environmental Education Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla County, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China *Author for correspondence. E-mail:[email protected] Abstract Cantharellus versicolor is described and illustrated as a new species based on morphological and molecular characters. The most significant features to distinguish the new species from other known Cantharellus are its extremely fleshy, turning gray after injury and with black floccose-fibrillose scales composed of thick-walled and irregular, erect hyphae on the pileus. It is described from the subalpine belt of Shangri-La, northwestern Yunnan, China. Phylogenetic analysis of the transcription elongation factor 1-alpha sequence data further support its systematic position in the subgenus Cantharellus and its descrip- tion as a new species. -
Neuroprotective Metabolites of Hericium Erinaceus Promote Neuro-Healthy Aging
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Neuroprotective Metabolites of Hericium erinaceus Promote Neuro-Healthy Aging Elisa Roda 1,†, Erica Cecilia Priori 2,† , Daniela Ratto 2, Fabrizio De Luca 2 , Carmine Di Iorio 2, Paola Angelone 2, Carlo Alessandro Locatelli 1 , Anthea Desiderio 3, Lorenzo Goppa 3, Elena Savino 3, Maria Grazia Bottone 2,‡ and Paola Rossi 2,*,‡ 1 Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Toxicology, Pavia Poison Centre, National Toxicology Information Centre, Toxicology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (E.R.); [email protected] (C.A.L.) 2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology “L. Spallanzani”, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.P.); [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (F.D.L.); [email protected] (C.D.I.); [email protected] (P.A.); [email protected] (M.G.B.) 3 Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (E.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-038-298-6076 or +39-038-259-2414 † These co-first authors contributed equally to this work. ‡ These co-last authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome associated with both locomotor and cognitive decline, typi- Citation: Roda, E.; Priori, E.C.; Ratto, cally linked to chronic systemic inflammation, i.e., inflammaging. In the current study, we investigated D.; De Luca, F.; Di Iorio, C.; Angelone, the effect of a two-month oral supplementation with standardized extracts of H.