Appendix A Sarah Tanedo/USFWS Common tern with chicks
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status
1
MA Legal Legal MA ---V---
Status
1 Federal -0.20.0- Federal -- G5S4- -- - - S V0.00.5------15.171.5------7.53.4------S V0.30.0------60.946.5- - - -0.00.2- -- - -12.31.0- - - - -0.01.4- - -2.00.9------4.50.0- - - - -0.00.3- -- - G5S4S G5-- G5SNRS -- G5S3- - S5 78.6 - 61.5 - - 0.2 0.2 - c Name c Petromyzon marinus taurus Carcharias Carcharodon carcharias Mustelus canis Mustelus acanthias Squalus radiata Amblyraja Leucoraja erinacea Leucoraja ocellata Raja eglanteria centroura Dasyatis rostrata Anguilla oceanicus Conger aestivalis Alosa pseudoharengus Alosa sapidissima Alosa Common NameLampreys – Petromyzontidae Lamprey Sea – Odontaspididae Sand Tigers Scientifi Shark Tiger Sand Mackerl Sharks – Lamnidae Shark White Requim Sharks - Charcharhinidae - Requim Sharks Smooth Dogfish Dogfishes – Squalidae DogfishSpiny Rajidae – Skates Thorny Skate Little Skate Winter Skate Skate Clearnose Stingrays – Dasyatidae Stingray Roughtail Freshwater Eels – Anguillidae Eel American Congers – Congridae Eel Conger Clupeidae – Herrings Herring Blueback Alewife Shad American Table A.1. Fish Species Known Fish Species or Suspected A.1. Refuge at Wildlife Monomoy National (NWR).Table Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-1
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------1.01.9------0.08.9- - - -0.79.4------S -0.20.2------0.02.9------0.01.0------0.20.2- 9.5------0.20.0- NA- 2.4-- NA ------0.20.3------V53.40.2------0.30.0------11.34.3------0.20.0- - - -13.90.0- - - NA NA - spp. ------0.0 0.5 - c Name c Brevoortia tyrannus Brevoortia harengus Clupea thynnus Thunnus hepsetus Anchoa mitchilli Anchoa mordax Osmerus Synodus foetens Synodontidae myops Trachinocephalus tau Opsanus Lophius americanus lupus Anarhichas cimbrius Enchelyopus Gadus morhua aeglefinus Melanogrammus bilinearis Merluccius tomcod Microgadus Pollachius virens Common Name Menhaden Atlantic Herring Atlantic – ScombridaeTunas Scientifi Tuna Bluefin *Atlantic Anchovies – Engraulidae Striped Anchovy AnchovyBay Osmeridae – Smelts Smelt Rainbow Synodontidae – Lizardfishes LizardfishInshore unclassified Lizardfish Snakefish – Batrachoididae Toadfishes Toadfish Oyster Goosefishes – Lophiidae Goosefish –AnarhichadidaeWolffish Wolffish *Atlantic Cods – Gadidae Rockling Fourbeard Cod Atlantic Haddock Hake Silver Tomcod Atlantic Pollock A-2 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------13.82.9------5.61.2- - - -9.32.2------0.30.0------NA ------0.00.5------0.04.6- NA -- NA - - - NA- NA ------NA - NA - - -3.30.3- NA - - - NA NA - - NA - NA NA - - - NA ------7.5 NA 17.1 NA - - c Name c Urophycis chuss Urophycis regia Urophycis tenuis Urophycis unifasciatus Hyporhamphus marina Strongylura saurus Scomberesox Lucania parva majalis Fundulus heteroclitus Fundulus Gambusia affinis menidia Menidia petimba Fistularia tabacaria Fistularia fuscus Syngnathus americana Morone saxatilis Morone Common Name Hake Red Spotted Hake Hake White Scientifi Halfbeaks – Exocoetidae Silverstripe Halfbeak Needlefishes – Belonidae Needlefish Atlantic Sauries – Scomberesocidae Saury Atlantic Killifishes – Cyprinodontidae KillifishRainwater Striped Killifish Mummichog Livebearers – Poeciliidae Mosquitofish – AtherinidaeSilversidees Silverside Atlantic Fistulariidae – Cornetfishes CornetfishRed Bluespotted Cornetfish Syngnathidae – Pipefishes Northern Pipefish Temperate Basses – Percichthyidae Perch White Striped Bass Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-3
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------0.00.2------V0.00.7------0.00.2- - - - -0.00.3------0.04.8------0.01.9- - - -0.01.7------0.822.9------0.00.3------0.00.2- 30.0 -- - -0.01.5- -- - - 81.0------0.014.5- -- - -0.01.2------0.02.1------0.00.9------0.09.2------0.00.3------0.00.3- - - - NA - - NA NA - - NA - NA - NA - c Name c Centropristis striata Centropristis Epinephelus adscensionis Epinephelus niveatus microlepis Mycteroperca phenax Mycteroperca Priacanthus arenatus cruentatus Priacanthus Pristigenys alta Pomatomus saltatrix ciliaris Alectis bartholomaei Caranx crysos Caranx hippos Caranx Decapterus macarellus punctatus Decapterus Trachinotus falcatus Trachurus lathami Selar crumenophthalmus setapinnisSelene vomer Selene Seriola dumerili zonata Seriola Common NameSea Basses – Serranidae SeaBlack Bass Hind Rock Scientifi Snowy Grouper Gag Scamp Piacanthidae – Bigeyes Bigeye Snapper Glasseye Short Bigeye Bluefishes – Pomatomidae Bluefish Jacks – Carangidae Pompano African Yellow Jack RunnerBlue Jack Crevalle Scad Mackerel Scad Round Permit Jack Scad Rough Scad Bigeye Moonfish Atlantic Lookdown Greater Amberjack RudderfishBanded A-4 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------47.999.7------0.00.2------0.00.3- - - -0.717.1------0.01.2- - - -0.00.7------0.00.5------26.215.9- - - -16.410.6------0.00.9- - - -0.00.9------0.20.0------11.42.7- - - - - NA - NA - - NA NA - c Name c Stenotomus chrysops Stenotomus Cynoscion regalis Leiostomus xanthurus saxatilis Menticirrhus auratus Mullus parvus Upeneus ocellatus Chaetodon Tautog onitis Tautogolabrus adspersus curema Mugil borealis Sphyraena guachancho Sphyraena lumpretaeformis Lumpenus subbifurcata Ulvaria Pholis gunnellus Common Name – SparidaePorgies Scup Drums – Sciaenidae Scientifi Weakfish Spot Northern Kingfish Goatfishes – Mullidae GoatfishRed Goatfish Dwarf Butterflyfishes – Chaetodontidae Spotfin Butterflyfish Wrasses – Labridae Tautog Cunner Mullets – Mugilidae Mullet White Sphyraenidae – Barracudas Northern Sennet Guaguanche – StichaeidaePricklebacks Snakeblenny Shanny Radiated Gunnels – Pholidae Gunnel Rock Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-5
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------0.70.0------13.83.4------0.00.2------3.30.0------24.791.8------68.865.3- - - - - 7.118.8------11.60.2------2.50.9- - - - NA -27.90.3- -- NA - - - NA -0.20.0- -- - NA ------0.70.0- - - - -0.30.0------0.00.7-
spp. c Name c Macrozoarces americanus Macrozoarces Ammodytes dubius bosci Gobiosoma ginsburgi Gobiosoma Gobiidae scombrus Scomber Peprilus triacanthus Prionotus carolinus Prionotus evolans americanus Hemitripterus aenaeus Myoxocephalus Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus monopterygius Aspidophoroides Cyclopterus lumpus Liparis atlanticus volitansDactylopterus Common NameEelpouts – Zoarcidae PoutOcean Ammodytidae – Lances Sand Scientifi Northern Lance Sand Gobiidae – Gobies Goby Naked Goby Seaboard Goby unclassified Mackerels – Scombridae Mackerel Atlantic Butterfishes Stromateidae – Butterfish Searobins – Triglidae Northern Searobin Striped Searobin CottidaeSculpins – Raven Sea Grubby Longhorn Sculpin Agonidae – Poachers Alligatorfish Lumpfishes and Snailfishes – Cyclopteridae Lumpfish Seasnail Atlantic Flying Gurnards – Dactylopteridae Gurnard Flying A-6 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5 , June 2009.
978 to 2010 and the Nantucket Sound Estuarine
Designation Alternatives Draft 2012; and NOAA
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Federal ------8.330.4------55.464.6------12.88.0- - - - -79.632.8------2.70.0- - - -87.923.8------0.00.2------0.01.2------0.00.3- 2.0 -- - -0.00.9- NA-- - 5.8 - - NA - -0.00.2------0.011.8------0.0 - 10.3 - - NA NA - c Name c Citharichthys arctifrons macrops Citharichthys microstomus Etropus Paralichthys dentatus Paralichthys oblongus Scophthalmus aquosus Pleuronectes ferruginea America Pseudopleuronectes Trinectes maculatus schoepfi Aluterus scriptus Aluterus Balistes capriscus hispidus Monacanthus Lactophrys trigonus maculates Sphoeroides salmoides Micropterus Fisheries Division of Highly Migratory Species Amendment 1 to the consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan Common NameLefteye Flounders – Bothidae Gulf Stream Flounder Spotted Whiff Scientifi Smallmouth Flounder Summer Flounder Flounder Fourspot Windowpane Righteye Flounders – Pleuronectidae Yellowtail Flounder Winter Flounder Soles – Soleidae Hogchoker Balistidae – Leatherjackets FilefishOrange FilefishScrawled Gray Triggerfish FilefishPlanehead Boxfishes – Ostraciidae Trunkfish Puffers – Tetraodontidae Northern Puffer Sunfish – Centrarchidae Bass Largemouth Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Nantucket Sound Spring and Fall Trawl Surveys from 1 Winter Flounder Seine Surveys 1976 to 2010. Data assembled from the* New England Fishery Management Council Essential Fish Habitat and Habitat Area of Particular Concern Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-7
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
15
Species
15
Rep. Rep.
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
NALCC NALCC
Listing
Listing 4
4
Fisheries Fisheries Fisheries Fisheries
ptiles Amphibians List—Species and Distribution, in ptiles Amphibians List—Species and Distribution, in NOAA NOAA NOAA NOAA
Rank
Rank 3
3
MA Rarity Rarity MA MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank
2
Rarity Rank Rarity 2 Rarity Rarity
Global Global Global Global
Status
Status 1
1
MA Legal Legal MA MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------Status
1
Federal Federal ----- M SM - --G5S5- --G5S5------E312 - - - - TTG3S1P/EM TTG3S1T ETG3S1E EEG1S1E EEG3S1S2E
Name
c c Scientifi c Name c
Caretta caretta mydas Chelonia imbricate Eretmochelys Lepidochelys kempii coriacea Dermochelys platirhinos Heterodon Thamnophis sauritus sirtalis sirtalis Thamnophis Chrysemys picta Chrysemys Bufo woodhousii fowleri
Name Common Common addition to staff observations of wildlife the on refuge. Sea Turtles – Cheloniidae Turtle Sea Loggerhead Green Sea Turtle Hawksbill Sea Turtle Turtle Ridley Sea Kemp’s Sea Turtles – Dermochelyidae Leatherback Sea Turtle Colubrids – Colubridae Eastern Hognose Snake Snake Ribbon Eastern Eastern Garter Snake Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fauna of Massachusetts Series No. 3, State Re Common NameWater Turtles – Emydidae Painted Turtle Scientifi – BufonidaeToads Toad •Fowlers Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fauna of Massachusettsaddition to Series staff No. 3, observations State of wildlife 20 years. the on Rerefuge. past the over refuge the on breeding been have to suspected species •Denotes Table A.2.Table Known Species Reptile or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. A.3. Known Species Amphibian Table or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. A-8 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal -auac Legal - -HH-- Federal --SCG5S1- - -HH---urc - -R5H-HH---ouo- rr------H---r ------xx R5HH-HH---arac -EG5S1R5------rr- M oo -H-MC------L---r -HH-- oo-- - - R5H ------M-MC-our - r r r ------M-LC- - - M -M-MC-ror - - -EG5S1- u------L------x ------HC- H -M- - - -auau ------L-LI-aaar------H-MC-crcc-
Name
c c Scientifi Gavia immerGavia Podiceps auritus Podiceps grisegena nigricollis Podiceps podiceps Podilymbus Calonectris diomedea glacialis Fulmarus Puffinus gravis Puffinus griseus puffinus Puffinus Oceanodroma leucorhoa Oceanites oceanicus bassanus Morus leucogaster Sula Phalacrocorax auritus carbo Phalacrocorax Gavia stellataGavia Common Name Common Loon – Podicipedidae Grebes Horned Grebe Grebe Red-necked Grebe Eared Grebe •Pied-billed Fulmars and Shearwaters – Procellariidae Shearwater Cory’s Northern Fulmar Greater Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Manx Shearwater Storm-petrels – Hydrobatidae Storm-Petrel Leach’s Storm-petrel Wilson’s Boobies and Gannets – Sulidae Northern Gannet Brown Booby Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants Double-crested Cormorant Great Cormorant Loons – Gaviidae Red-throated Loon Table A.4. Known Species Bird Table or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-9
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal xFederal - - r------HC- -HH-- - o r------M-NR-uuu S ------H-NR-cucu- - -M-LC-uuo r S - -EG4S2R5M -HH-HC-ccc --G5S4- - - r r------M-NR-r - -- -HH------M - -HH-HC-ooo - - N--G5S1R5M - - x --MC- M ------EG5S1R5M M M -HH-HC-ror -HH-MC-cccr -- - - - M - r -H-MC- r--G5S2------H -HH-LC-ouo ------r ----oor ------M - - -H- - r - --- M - - - -H- - -cuco - M M - r -MH--cocu M
Name
c c Scientifi Ardea alba egretta alba Ardea herodias Ardea herodias Botaurus lentiginosus Butorides striatus ibisBubulcus caerulea Egretta rufescens Egretta thulaEgretta tricolor Egretta exilis Ixobrychus violaceaNyctanassa violacea Nycticorax nycticorax Plegadis falcinellus Coragyps atratus Cathartes aura sponsa Aix Anas acuta acuta americana Anas Fregata magnificens Fregata Common Name Bitterns, Herons, and Egrets – Ardeidae Egret •Great Great Blue Heron American Bittern Green Heron Cattle Egret Heron Blue Little Egret Reddish Egret •Snowy Tricolored Heron Bittern Least Night-Heron Yellow-crowned Night-Heron •Black-crowned Threskiornithidae – Ibises Ibis •Glossy New World Vultures – Cathartidae VultureBlack Turkey Vulture Anatidae – Ducks and Geese, Swans, Duck Wood Pintail •Northern Wigeon •American Frigatebirds – Fregatidae – Frigatebirds Magnificent Frigatebird A-10 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal -acaaNMS Federal ------M--uuc -- - - - M ------MH--cuc -cccr -M- HHIIC-H------ccco------G5S4- H rr- - -H- -cccc------M - -M--ccco ------MH--r -- - coM ------M--o H - x -H- -u ------xx-- - co ------H - - -u -M------AO-- H - uo -MH--o -H- M --- - co - - N -HH------MH--crac - H-- - -MH-- - - - o H-- - -c -M- - - - M - - cc------M-- -MH--o - - cc M ------AO--r ------HH--ML--crcc --G5SNRN-H - r ------H - -ML-- r -
Name
c c Scientifi Anas crecca crecca Anas carolinensis orphan discors Anas penelope Anas platyrhynchos Anas rubripes Anas strepera Anas albifrons Anser Aythya american Aythya affinis Aythya collaris Aythya fuligula Aythya marila Aythya valisineria canadensis Branta canadensis Branta canadensisBranta canadensis albeolaBucephala clangulaBucephala americana Bucephala islandica caerulescens Chen cyaneus Circus hyemalis Clangula Cygnus columbianus columbianus Anas clypeata Common Name •Green-winged Teal •Green-winged Teal •Blue-winged Wigeon Eurasian •Mallard •American Black Duck •Gadwall Goose White-fronted Greater Redhead Scaup Lesser Duck Ring-necked Tufted Duck Greater Scaup Canvasback (resident) Goose Canada (Atlantic) Goose Canada (North Goose Canada Atlantic) Bufflehead Common Goldeneye Goldeneye Barrow’s Goose Snow Brant Atlantic Duck Long-tailed Tundra Swan •Northern Shoveler Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-11
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal - - -M- Legal xFederal r r------cccc------ML--x --G4SNRN-M ------M M - - -H- -o - MS --- H uoNS - - -MH--crcc - - H co-- - -MH--crac - - - - - H - -MH--crcc ------ML--o -- H S - - -H- - -auaa NS - M-- - -ML--aoaa - - rr- - - M ---G5S1- -ML--orco ------MH--r uo------u - - rr------r - - u-SCG5S3- r c------r o H -----rrr ------cccc- M ------G5S5- rr- -- - - N ------x -
Name
c c Scientifi Dendrocygna bicolor Dendrocygna Histrionicus histrionicus Lophotydes cucullatu americana Melanitta fusca Melanitta Melanitta perspicillata Mergus merganser americanus serrator Mergus serrator jamaicensis Oxyura Somateria mollissima Somateria spectabilis Accipiter cooperii gentilis Accipiter Accipiter striatus velox Buteo lineatus lineatus Buteo jamaicensis Buteo lagopus johannis Buteo platypterus Buteo swainsoni Cygnus olor Common Name Fulvous Whistling Duck Harlequin Duck Merganser Hooded Scoter Black Scoter White-winged Surf Scoter Merganser Common Merganser •Red-breasted Duck •Ruddy Eider Common Eider King Kites, Hawks,Osprey, and Eagles – Accipitridae Hawk Cooper’s Northern Goshawk Hawk Sharp-shinned Hawk Red-shouldered HawkRed-tailed Hawk Rough-legged Broad-winged Hawk Hawk Swainson’s •Mute Swan •Mute A-12 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
-EG4S1R5, NM- - - - - ooo r - Legal ------u - -cucc - Federal co-TG5S1- N- - IIC-- -EG4S1R5, ------x ------cuu uo------o --EG4S1R5, - -- - -u------u--G5S4- rr- H -----r rr------r rr - --G5S5- - - H co------L---o - - M r -H---oro --SCG5S1- M -HH------M--- r - --G5S3- x-TG4S1- r N ------M---rro - -- - M - - H -H- - - r M
Name
c c Scientifi Haliaeetus leucocephalus Ictinia mississippiensis haliaetusPandion carolinensis columbariusFalco peregrinus Falco rusticolus Falco sparveriusFalco sparverius Phasianus colchicus Colinus virginianus americana Fulica chloropus Gallinula cachinnans Porphyrio martinica Porzana carolina elegans Rallus limicola Rallus longirostris Rallus Circus cyaneus Circus Common Name Bald Eagle Bald Kite Mississippi Osprey Falcons – Falconidae Merlin Peregrine Falcon Gyrfalcon Kestrel American Pheasants – Phasianidae Pheasant Ring-necked Quail – Odontophoridae Northern Bobwhite Rails – Rallidae Coot American Moorhen Common Gallinule Purple •Sora Rail King Rail •Virginia Rail Clapper •Northern Harrier •Northern Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-13
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal -4ccc------S x NH- -- -4xx NHHIA------M - -- -2uac-- - - - M ------3u - -R5, ------u H ------4r ru - H - -- -3acao - ---G5S2R5, - - 4 r o - NMIB- -- -4coc x------2 - -- S - - - -- M -4aaau - -- -3 M ------G5SNA-HH- xx M - -- -2oor-EG5S1R5, - - --G5SNA-HH- -- - - N------2 H - -- -3auau------rr - r - - T32 HA - - 5 u u u NMS HHIA- TTG3S2- -525 H-- - - 4ccc r M NHH- C-G5S2R5,
Name
c c Scientifi Charadrius melodus Charadrius Charadrius vociferous wilsonia Charadrius Pluvialis dominica Pluvialis squatarola Haematopus palliatus Himantopus mexicanus Recurvirostra americana macularia Actitis interpres Arenaria Bartramia longicauda rufa canutus Calidris alpinaCalidris bairdii Calidris ferruginea Calidris Grus canadensis Grus Charadrius semipalmatus alba Calidris Common Name Plovers – CharadriidaePlovers Plover •Piping Killdeer Plover Wilson’s American Golden Plover Plover Black-bellied Oystercatchers – Haematopodidae •American Oystercatcher Stilts and Avocets – Recurvirostridae StiltBlack-necked Avocet American Scolopacidae – Phalaropes and Sandpipers •Spotted Sandpiper Turnstone Ruddy Sandpiper Upland KnotRed Dunlin Sandpiper Baird’s Sandpiper Curlew Cranes – Gruidae – Cranes Crane Sandhill Plover Semipalmated Sanderling A-14 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal NH- -- -2Federal -- - - - uo------3 H - -- -2uuu r-- - - -R5, NH------3aac - - NH- NS ------2roc M -4cac - -- -4------x NS -- - - ou - --- M - - -- -R5, -3cac------xx ------H------3ccu - - -- M -4rcc ------3x -- -3r M NHH- NH---G5SNAR5, -- -4 o - NH- -- -4 oo------2 - ou ------x co ------R5, -- - - -R5, -- - - - N ------4xx - N ------5--G5SNAR5, x-- x - - - M - - -- -3r - r - -
Name
c c Scientifi Calidris himantipus Calidris maritima Calidris mauri Calidris melanotos Calidris minutaCalidris minutilla Calidris pusilla Calidris ruficollis Calidris Catoptrophorus semipalmatus gallinago Gallinago Heteroscelus incanus Limnodromus griseus Limnodromus scolopaceus limosa Limosa Limosa fedoa Limosa haemastica Limosa lapponica Numenius americanus arquata Numenius Numenius phaeopus fulicarius Phalaropus Calidris fuscicollis Calidris Common Name Stilt Sandpiper Stilt Sandpiper Purple Western Sandpiper Pectoral Sandpiper Stint Little Sandpiper •Least Semipalmated Sandpiper StintRed-necked •Willet Snipe Common Wandering Tattler Short-billed Dowitcher Dowitcher Long-billed GodwitBlack-tailed GodwitMarbled GodwitHudsonian GodwitBar-tailed Curlew Long-billed Curlew Eurasian Whimbrel Phalarope Red White-rumped Sandpiper Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-15
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal -4rFederal r -- NM- -- -3rcc - - --- M - - -- N - -3r r r - NH------rr -- H -4r - - r -- r -4ror--G5S4-HHIA-- NH- -- -4 ------R5, ------H - - -- -R5, -3cac r-- - -R5, - - - r------L-LC- - r ------L-LC-oou ------L-LC-rro - NHH-HH-HC------H-MC-ouu ------L-MC-rrr - -H-NR-cac-- - - -R5, ------H-LC-aaaa- --G5S2- x------NR- ro------L-NR-cccc- - rr------L-MC-rruo------L-LC-r ------L-NR-r
Name
c c Scientifi Phalaropus tricolor tricolor Phalaropus Philomachus pugnax Scolopax minor Tringa flavipes Tringa melanleuca solitaria Tringa Tryngites subruficollis Stercorarius longicaudus Stercorarius parasiticus Stercorarius pomarinus niger Chlidonias Chroicocephalus ridibundus nilotica Gelochelidon Larus argentatus Larus atricilla Larus canus Larus delawarensis Larus fuscus Larus glaucoides Larus hyperboreus Phalaropus lobatus Phalaropus Common Name •Wilson’s Phalarope •Wilson’s Ruff American Woodcock Yellowlegs Lesser Greater Yellowlegs Solitary Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper Jaegers – Laridae Jaeger Long-tailed Parasitic Jaeger Pomarine Jaeger Gulls, and Skimmers Terns, – Laridae Tern Black Gull Black-headed Gull-billed Tern Gull •Herring Gull •Laughing Gull Mew Gull Ring-billed Gull Black-backed Lesser Iceland Gull Gull Glaucous Red-necked Phalarope Red-necked A-16 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal - Federal ------L-NR-aaaa------M-HC-rrr ------M-MC-uoco- c c r HC------MC- NH -HH- xx M ------NM-HH-HC-ouo H M -H-HC------MC------MC- x------L-NR-uocc- x ------R5, a-SCG4S3R5, a c o o LC------L-LC-rrr M HC- - HH- NMS - HH------SCG5S3- H uu -H-MC------SCG5S1R5- M o -H-MC------L-LC-rrr H -L-NR- r-- - - ro------L-MC- M ou -H-MC-r ------M-NR- rr- - r------M-NR------M-MC- r ------L-MC- r - E432 HH-C u c c - HH-HH-HC- EEG4T3S2-
Name
c c Scientifi Larus minutus philadelphia Larus Leucophaeus pipixcan Onychoprion anaethetus Onychoprion fuscatus Pagophila eburnea tridactyla Rissa niger Rynchops antillarum Sterna caspia Sterna dougallii Sterna hirundo Sterna maxima Sterna paradisaea Sterna sandvicensis Sterna Xema sabini torda Alca Alle alle Cepphus grylle arctica Fratercula aalge Uria lomvia Uria Larus marinus forsteri Sterna Common Name Little Gull Little Gull Bonaparte’s Gull Franklin’s Bridled Tern Sooty Tern Gull Ivory KittiwakeBlack-legged Skimmer •Black Tern •Least Tern Caspian Tern •Roseate Tern •Common Tern Royal Tern •Arctic Tern Sandwich Gull Sabine’s Alcidae – Alcids Razorbill Dovekie Guillemot Black Puffin Atlantic Murre Common Murre Thick-billed •Great Black-backed Gull Black-backed •Great Tern Forster’s Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-17
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal --rror ------oooo------cccc- N-IIC------IA----rro ------N ------r ro r-SCG5S2- - r ------EG5S1R5, - - r-SCG5S2------x ------uuuu------r------r------r - - rr- --G5S4R5H M r - r------r - -ooo M ------HIIA--
Name
c c Scientifi Zenaida macroura carolinensis bicknelli Catharus Coccyzus americanus Tyto alba Aegolius acadicus flammeus Asio otus Asio Athene cunicularia Bubo virginianus scandiaca Nyctea asio Otus Caprimulgus vociferous minor Chordeiles pelagica Chaetura Columba livia Columba Common Name •Mourning Dove Cuckoos – Cuculidae Cuckoo Black-billed Yellow-billed Cuckoo Owls – Tytonidae OwlBarn Strigidae – Owls Northern Saw-whet owl Owl •Short-eared Owl Long-eared Burrowing Owl Owl Horned •Great Snowy Owl Eastern Screech Owl Goatsuckers – Caprimulgidae Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Common Swifts – Apodidae SwiftChimney Doves – Columbidae Dove Rock A-18 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal - u ------r ------uuur- NMIIC-- r-- - - - rr- H------r oo------cucu - -- - -R5, ------uuuu- M ------IIA----o o------r ------IIA----oou x r------r H - r ------r - -o N------r o------o - o--G5S4N r - r------r S -- - -R5, ------x - o H------r --- --our - - -
Name
c c Scientifi Ceryle alcyon auratus Colaptes Melanerpes carolinus Melanerpes eurythrocephalus Picoides pubescensmedianus Picoides villosus varius Sphyrapicus sordidulus Contopus virens Contopus alnorum Empidonax Empidonax flaviventris minimus Empidonax traillii Empidonax virescens Empidonax olivaceus Mionectes Myiarchus cinerascens crinitus Myiarchus phoebe Sayornis Archilochus colubris Archilochus Common Name Kingfishers – Alcedinidae Kingfisher •Belted Woodpeckers – Picidae Flicker •Northern Red-bellied Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker •Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Flycatchers – TyrannidaeTyrant Western Wood-Pewee Eastern Wood-Pewee Flycatcher Alder Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Flycatcher Least Flycatcher Willow Flycatcher Acadian Olive-sided Flycatcher Flycatcher Ash-throated Great Crested Flycatcher Eastern Phoebe Hummingbirds – Trochilidae Hummingbirds Trochilidae – Ruby-throated Hummingbird Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-19
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal ------x-- - - x - -- NM------rr - H ------uuu------x rR------r - r-- - -R5, ------r ------r H ------N u------o r------u------r r - o ------cccc------rr------cccu------N ------cccu------cuo ------rr------x -
Name
c c Scientifi Tyrannus forficatus Tyrannus Tyranus tyranus Tyrannus verticalis Tyrannus vociferans Lanius excubitor ludovicianus Lanius Vireo flavifrons Vireo gilvus Vireo griseus Vireo olivaceus philadelphicus Vireo solitarius Vireo Corvus brachyrhynchos ossifragus Corvus Cyanocitta cristata alpestris Eremophila Hirundo rustica Progne subis Petrochelidon fulva Sayornis saya Sayornis Common Name Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Scissor-tailed Kingbird •Eastern Western Kingbird Kingbird Cassin’s Shrikes – Laniidae Northern Shrike Shrike Loggerhead Vireos – Vireonidae Yellow-throated Vireo Warbling Vireo Vireo White-eyed VireoRed-eyed Vireo Philadelphia Blue-headed Vireo Crows and Jays – Corvidae Crow •American Crow Fish Jay Blue – AlaudidaeLarks Lark •Horned Swallows – Hirundinidae SwallowBarn Martin Purple Swallow Cave Say’s Phoebe A-20 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal ------rrrr------x ------oo NM ------uu ------cca ------cccc------cccc- - - - uu------u ------uuuu- u r------o ------EG5S1R5MIIC- H ------uuuu------o------r o r - c MS ------o - cu------o -
Name
c c Scientifi Progne tapera Progne Riparia riparia Stelgidopteryx serripennis Tachycineta bicolor bicolor Baeolophus Poecile atricapilla canadensis Sitta carolinensis Sitta Certhia americana palustris Cistothorus platensis Cistothorus Thryothorus ludovicianus Troglodytes aedon Troglodytes troglodytes calendula Regulus satrapa Regulus Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Common Name Brown-chested Martin SwallowBank Rough-winged •Northern Swallow •Tree Swallow Chickadees and Titmice – Paridae Titmouse•Tufted Chickadee •Black-capped Sittidae – Nuthatches Red-breasted Nuthatch Nuthatch White-breasted Certhiidae – Creepers Brown Creeper Wrens – Troglodytidae Marsh Wren Wren Sedge Wren Carolina Wren House Wren Winter Kinglets – Regulidae Kinglet Ruby-crowned Golden-crowned Kinglet Cliff Swallow Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-21
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal - -Legal r rFederal NH- -- - - r NHHIA-- o NMS ------o r - -- - N -R5, o------r u------r - r------r - u------o - --G5S5R5, ------rror- x------cccu- - H ------r - - M ------uuuo- -- - -cccr - o--G5S5- M ------cccc- u------o - - - NH- -- - o ------uuco- r NMIB-- - o------IB----r r-- - - -R5, -- - - -R5,
Name
c c Scientifi Catharus bicknelli Catharus fuscescens Catharus guttatus Catharus minimusCatharus ustulatus Catharus Hylocichla mustelina Oenanthe oenanthe Sialia sialis Turdus migratorius Dumatella carolinensis polyglottos Mimus Toxostoma rufum vulgaris Sturnus rubescens Anthus Bombycilla cedrorum Dendroica caerulescens castanea Dendroica cerulean Dendroica Polioptila caerulea Common Name Thrushes – Turdidae Thrushes ThrushBicknell’s Veery Hermit Thrush Gray-cheeked Thrush Thrush Swainson’s ThrushWood Northern Wheatear Bluebird Eastern Robin •American Mimidae – Mimids Catbird •Gray Mockingbird •Northern Thrasher •Brown Starlings – Sturnidae Starling •European Pipits – Motacillidae Pipit American Waxwings – Bombycillidae Waxwing Cedar Wood - Warblers – Parulidae Black-throated Warbler Blue Bay-breasted Warbler Cerulean Warbler Gnatcatchers – Sylviidae Blue-gray Gnatcatcher A-22 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
-555 HI- - - r o NHHIA-- - Legal Federal ao------c --G5S5R5, - - r------o - - o r ------o MIIC-- c------o N - - o------r N ------cco - NS ------uoo - - o-SCG5S1- NHIA-- o------r u o------o - r ------ccc - - - N -- - M NHIB-- -R5, - -u------r u - - - o ------HIIA------M - M - - -R5, - - - r - r - --SCG5S1- - o-TG5S2- - r o-- - - o N H------r - -- - - r - - NMS r M
Name
c c Scientifi Dendroica discolorDendroica dominicaDendroica fusca Dendroica magnolia Dendroica palmarum Dendroica Dendroica pensylvanica petechia Dendroica pinus Dendroica striata Dendroica tigrina Dendroica virens Dendroica Geothlypis trichas Helmitheros vermivorus virens Icteria varia Mniotilta agilis Oporornis formosus Oporomis Oporornis philadelphia Parula americana citrea Protonotaria aurocapillus Seiurus Dendroica coronata cornata Common Name Prairie Warbler Prairie Yellow-throated Warbler Warbler Blackburnian Warbler Magnolia Warbler Palm Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler •Yellow Warbler •Pine Warbler Blackpoll Warbler May Cape Black-throated Green Warbler Yellowthroat •Common Worm-eating Warbler Yellow-breasted Chat Black-and-white Warbler Warbler Connecticut Kentucky Warbler Warbler Mourning Northern Parula Prothonotary Warbler Ovenbird Yellow-rumped Warbler Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-23
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
-535 HI- - - Legal - - r - - r NHHIA-- oFederal o NMIB-- u r------o NMIIC-- S u - NS ------o ------o - -R5, -cco o------r - --G5S3R5, MS - o------r NHHIA-- ---G5S5R5, ------NMIB- o o------r r r r - - r------IA----r NHHIA-- - r------r - - - --G4S3R5, -EG4S1R5, -- NM------G4S2R5, x M - - - r ------R5, -TG5S2- N r M
Name
c c Scientifi Setophaga ruticilla Setophaga Vermivora celata Vermivora chrysoptera Vermivora peregrina Vermivora pinus Vermivora ruficapilla Wilsonia canadensis Wilsonia citrina Wilsonia pusilla Piranga olivacea Piranga rubra Ammodramus caudacutus Ammodramus henslowii Ammodramus leconteii Ammodramus maritimus Ammodramus nelsoni Ammodramus savannarum Seiurus noveboracensis Common Name American Redstart American Orange-crowned Warbler Golden-winged Warbler Tennessee Warbler Blue-winged Warbler Nashville Warbler Warbler Canada Warbler Hooded Warbler Wilson’s Tanagers – Thraupidae Tanager Scarlet Tanager Summer Emberizine Sparrows Allies and – Emberizidae Their •Saltmarsh Sparrow Henslow’s Sparrow Sparrow LeConte’s Sparrow •Seaside Sharp-tailed Sparrow Nelson’s Grasshopper Sparrow Northern Waterthrush Northern A-24 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal Legal Federal ------uo------u r------rr co------u - u --uru------r ------NM ------cccc- o HIIA------cccc------G5S5- - o - - cc------o - - -TG5S2------H ------r r - - oo------uuu - -u r o--G5S5- - c--G5S5- - S u------r N ------cccc- r------r x------x - -
Name
c c Scientifi Calcarius lapponicus Calcarius Chondestes grammacus hyemalis Junco georgiana Melospiza lincolnii Melospiza melodia Melospiza Passerculus sandwichensis Passerella iliaca Pipilo erythrophthalmus Plectrophenax nivalis Pooecetes gramineus arborea Spizella pallida Spizella passerina Spizella pusilla Spizella albicollis Zonotrichia Zonotrichia leucophrys Cardinalis cardinalis caerulea Guiraca caerulea Passerina ciris Calamospiza melanocorys Common Name Lapland Longspur Lapland Sparrow Lark Dark-eyed Junco Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Lincoln’s Sparrow •Song Sparrow •Savannah Sparrow Fox Towhee •Eastern BuntingSnow Vesper Sparrow Sparrow Tree American Sparrow Clay-colored Sparrow •Chipping Sparrow Field Sparrow White-throated Sparrow White-crowned Cardinals and Grosbeaks – Cardinalidae Cardinal •Northern GrosbeakBlue Painted Bunting Lark Bunting Bunting Lark Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-25
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Winter 14
Fall 14
Summer 14
Spring 14
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP 12
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Legal uLegal - Federal u------o ------IIA----o - c------NH- NS -- - - - r------ccc ------III----o - u-- - -R5, ------rr - - H1A-- - r - uuc------uuu - --G5S4- o ------ccc MS ------rr - or------cccc------2A----o r ------cccc- rr------r rr------r rr------r ------or------r r -
Name
c c Scientifi Pheuctitus ludovicianus americana Spiza phoeniceus Agelaius Dolichonyx oryzivorus carolinus Euphagus galbulaIcterus spuriusIcterus ater Molothrus magna Sternella quiscula Quiscalus Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus flammeaCarduelis tristis Carduelis Carpodacus purpureus Carpodacus mexicanus Coccothraustes vespertinus curvirostra Loxia leucoptera Loxia Pinicola enucleator pinus Spinus Passerina cyanea Common Name Rose-breasted Grosbeak Rose-breasted Dickcissel Blackbirds and Orioles – Icterids Blackbird •Red-winged Bobolink Rusty Blackbird Baltimore Oriole Oriole Orchard Brown-headed Cowbird Meadowlark Eastern Grackle •Common Yellow-headed Blackbird Finches – Fringillidae Redpoll Common •American Goldfinch Finch Purple •House Finch Grosbeak Evening Crossbill Red Crossbill White-winged Grosbeak Pine Siskin Pine Indigo BuntingIndigo A-26 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
15
Species
15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
Rep. Rep.
NALCC NALCC
Winter 14
Listing
4
Fall 14
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Summer 14
Spring
14
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
U.S. SCP U.S. 13
NAWCP
Rank 12 2
Rarity Rarity
Global Global
NAWMP 11
MANEM 10
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
PIF 09 PIF 9
BCR 30 BCR 8
Status
1
Federal Federal ------G5S4-NMS --G5SU------
BCC 7
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Global Rarity Rarity Global
Name
c c Scientifi Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1 Federal Legal Legal Federal ------cccc-
Didelphis virginiana Didelphis carolinensis Sciurus hudsonicus Tamiasciurus Tamias striatus Blarina brevicauda Sorex cinereus fuscus Eptesicus Lasiurus borealis cinereus Lasiurus Procyon lotor
Name
c c Scientifi
Passer domesticus
Name Common Common Common Name Source: Data adapted from 20 years. the past Monomoy the National over Wildlife refuge the on Refuge Bird List breeding prepared been with have to the assistance suspected of Blair Nikula. species •Denotes Old World Sparrows – PasseridaeOld World •House Sparrow Opossums –Didelphidae Opossum Virginia Squirrels and MarmotsTree – Sciuridae Squirrel Gray Eastern SquirrelRed Chipmunk Eastern Soricidae – Shrews Northern Short-tailed Shrew Shrew (Cinereus)Masked Plainnose Bats – Vespertilionidae Big Brown Bat Eastern Red Bat Hoary Bat Raccoons, Coatis, and Ringtails – Procyonidae Raccoon Table A.5. Known Mammal Species Table or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-27
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
Rep. Rep.
NALCC NALCC
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
Rarity Rarity
Global Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------
Name
c c Scientifi
Lutra canadensis Lutra mephitis Mephitis Canis latrans vulpes Vulpes catus Felis Cystophora cristata grypus Halichoerus groenlandicus Pagophilus Phoca vitulina pennsylvanicus Microtus zibethicus Ondatra leucopus Peromyscus musculus Mus Zapus hudsonius floridanus Sylvilagus virginianus Odocoileus
Name Common Common Weasels, Mink, Martens, and Otters – Mustelidae North American River Otter Mephitidae – Skunks Striped Skunk Dogs, Foxes, and Wolves – Canidae Coyote Eastern Fox Red Felidae – Cats Cat Domestic Hair Seals – Phocidae Seal Hooded Gray Seal Harp Seal Harbor Seal Rats,Mice, and Voles, Lemmings – Cricetidae Vole Meadow Muskrat Common White-footed Mouse RatsOld World and Mice – Muridae Mouse House Jumping Mice – Dipodidae Mouse Jumping Meadow Hares and Rabbits – Leporidae Cottontail Eastern Elk, and MooseDeer, – Cervidae Deer White-tailed A-28 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
Rep. Rep.
NALCC NALCC
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 2
dition to staff observations of wildlife the on refuge. Rarity Rarity
Global Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------G4G5S4------D------EEG3G4S1E/D- EEG3S1S2E/D- EEG3G4S1E/D- EEG3G4S1S2E/D- EEG3S1S2E/D- EEG1S1S2E/D-
Name
c c Scientifi
Physeter macrocephalus Physeter delphis Delphinus Globicephala macrorhynchus Globicephala melas griseus Grampus acutus Lagenorhynchus Lagenorhynchus albirostris phocoenaPhocoena Tursiops truncatus acutorostrata Balaenoptera borealis Balaenoptera Balaenoptera musculus physalusBalaenoptera novaeangliae Megaptera glacialis Eubalaena
Name Common Common Sperm Whale – Physeteridae Sperm Whale Dolphins and Porpoises – Delphinidae Short-Beaked Common Dolphin Short-finned Pilot Whale Dolphin Long-finned Dolphin Risso’s Dolphin White-sided Atlantic White-beaked Dolphin Porpoise Harbor Northern Bottlenose Dolphin Finback Whales - Balaenopteridae Whale Minke Whale Sei WhaleBlue Whale Fin Whale Humpback Right and Bowhead Whales - Balaenidae North Atlantic Right Whale Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, State Mammal List—Species Distribution, in ad Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-29 Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge 15 NALCC Rep. Species 3 MA Rarity Rank 2 Global Rarity Rank 1 MA Legal Status 1 ------Federal Status c Name c Papilio polyxenes eurytheme Colias philodice Colias Phoebis sennae Pieris rapae Callophrys augustinus ladon Celastrina neglecta Celastrina Lycaena phlaeas pegala Cercyonis claudia Euptoieta coenia Junonia Limenitis archippus antiopa Nymphalis Phyciodes tharos interrogationis Polygonia Vanessa atalanta Vanessa cardui Vanessa virginiensis Papilio glaucus Black SwallowtailBlack Whites, Sulphurs, and Orange – Pieridae Tips Sulphur Orange Sulphur Clouded Sulphur Cloudless White Cabbage Gossamer-winged Butterflies - Lycaenidae Brown Elfin Spring Azure Azure Spring ‘Summer’ American Copper Brush-footed Butterflies – Nymphalidae NymphCommon Wood Variegated Fritillary Buckeye Common Viceroy Cloak Mourning Pearl Crescent Question Mark Admiral Red Painted Lady Lady American Common NameSwallowtails – Papilionidae Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Scientifi Table A.6. ButterflyTable and Moth Known Species or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. A-30 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge 15
NALCC Rep. Species
Species 15
Rep. Rep. NALCC NALCC 3 MA Rarity Rank 2
Global Rarity Rank
Rank 3 MA Rarity Rarity MA
1
Rank 2
Rarity Rarity
MA Legal Status Global Global
1
Status
------1 MA Legal Legal MA
Federal Status
Status
1
Federal Federal ------
Name
c c Scientifi c Name c
Euphyes vestris Euphyes proteus Urbanus Danaus plexippus civile Enallagma Ischnura hastata Ischnura Ischnura posita Ischnura Ischnura ramburii Ischnura verticalis Ischnura Anax junius Anax Epiaeschna heros Epiaeschna Celithemis elisa Celithemis Erythemis simplicicollis Erythemis Erythrodiplax berenice Erythrodiplax Libellula needhami Libellula pulchella Libellula Libellula semifasciata
Name Common Common Skippers – Hesperiidae – Skippers SkipperDun Skipper Long-tailed Source: Data assembled from observations of Massachusetts Butterfly Club members at Monomoy NWR from 1991 to 2010. Common NameMilkweed Butterflies - Danaidae Monarch Scientifi Pond Damsel – Coenagrionidae •Familiar Bluet Citrine Forktail Citrine Fragile ForktailFragile Rambur’s ForktailRambur’s •Eastern Forktail •Eastern Darner – AeshnidaeDarner Darner Green Common Swamp Darner Swamp Skimmer – Libellulidae Pennant Calico Eastern Pondhawk Eastern •Seaside Dragonlet •Seaside •Needham’s Skimmer •Needham’s Twelve-spotted Skimmer Painted Skimmer Table A.7. Dragonfly A.7. and Damselfly Known Species or SuspectedTable on Monomoy NWR. Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-31
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
Species 15 15
Rep. Rep. Rep. Rep.
NALCC NALCC NALCC NALCC
Rank
Rank 3 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank Rank
2 2
Rarity Rarity Rarity
Global Global Global
Status Status
1 1
MA Legal Legal MA Legal MA
Status
Status 1 1
Federal Federal ---- - Federal ------
E421- TEG4T2S1
Name Name
c c Scientifi c c Scientifi
Libellula vibrans Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis hirticollis hirticollis Cicindela rhodensis hirticollis Cicindela marginata Cicindela Cicindela repanda Pachydiplax longipennisPachydiplax Pantala flavescens Pantala hymenaea Pantala Perithemis tenera Plathemis lydia Sympetrum corruptum Sympetrum Sympetrum costiferum Sympetrum Sympetrum internum/rubicundulumSympetrum Tramea calverti Tramea carolina Tramea lacerata
Name Name
Common Common Common Great Blue Skimmer Ground Beetles, Scarab Beetles, Beetles and Tiger - Carabidae •Northeastern tiger beach beetle Beetle Tiger •Hairy-necked Beetle Tiger •Hairy-necked (subspecies) Beetle Tiger •Saltmarsh Bronzed Tiger Beetle Source: Data collected from 20 years. Northeastern past the over refuge Tiger Beach the Beetle on Surveys breeding completed been by Neil have Kapitulik. to suspected species •Denotes Blue Dasher Blue Wandering Glider Spot-winged Glider Eastern Amberwing Eastern Common Whitetail Common Variegated Meadowhawk •Saffron-bordered Meadowhawk •Saffron-bordered Cherry-faced (Ruby) Meadowhawk Cherry-faced Striped Saddlebags Carolina Saddlebags Carolina Black Saddlebags Black Source: Data collected from 20 years. observations past the over by Blair Nikula refuge of the Odonata on on the refuge. breeding been have to suspected species •Denotes Table A.8. TigerTable Beetle Known Species or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. A-32 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC -
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring NA NA
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rarity Rank Rarity 2
Global Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------0.50.5------6935.9------1.21------NANA------44.367.5------88.277.9------NANA------27.79.7------NANA------00.2-
Name
c c Scientifi spp.------NANA- spp.------NANA- Majidae
Stomatopoda------1.50.7-
Cancer irroratus Cancer sapidus Callinectes maenas Carcinus ocellatus Ovalipes abdita Ampelisca Cancer borealis Cancer Homarus americanus Homarus Paguroidea Pagurus longicarpus flammeaCalappa Crangon septemspinosa Crangon Gammarus - Atlantic Rock Crab Rock Atlantic Crabs – PortunidaeTrue Crab Blue Crab Green Crab Lady (Calico) Amphipods Ampeliscidae – True Crabs – CancridaeTrue Crab Jonah Lobster – Nephropsidae Lobster American Hermit Crabs – Paguridae unclassified Crab Hermit Crab Hermit Long-clawed Crabs – CalappidaeTrue Flame Box Crab Crabs – MajidaeTrue Spider Crab unclassified Family Common Name Shrimp Mantis Mantis Shrimp unclassified Crangonidae – Shrimp Order Shrimp Sand Amphipods Gammaridae – Scuds Table A.9. CrustaceanTable Known Species or Suspected on Monomoy NWR. Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-33
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC ------
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
(%)
6
Fall Fall
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring NANA NA NA NANA NA NA NANA NA NA
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring
AFS Status AFS 5
978 to 2010; the Nantucket Sound Estuarine Winter
AFS Status AFS
5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
Rank NOAA NOAA 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rarity Rank Rarity 2
Global Global
Rank 2
Rarity Rarity
Status Global Global 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------
Status
1
Federal Federal ------5.14.8------1.70 ------0.30.2-
Name
c c Scientifi
Name
c c Scientifi Haustorius canadensis Haustorius Acanthohaustorius millsi Dastylis polita smithi Oxyurostylis Edotea triloba Edotea coeca Chirodotea
Placopecten magellanicus islandica Artica Argopecten irradians Argopecten Name
------Common Common Sea Scallop Sea – ArticidaeBivalves QuahogOcean Northern Horse Mussel*Modiolus modiolus------00.7- edulis------2.31.7- Mussel*Modiolus Horse Common Name Amphipods Haustoriidae – Mussel*Mytilus Bivalves – Mytilidae Northern Blue – PectinidaeBivalves Scallop Bay Arthropods – Diastylidae – Arthropods Arthropods – Idoteidae – Arthropods Flounder Seine Surveys 1976 to 2010; Weiss 1995; and Leavitt and Peters 2005. Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Nantucket Sound Spring and Fall Trawl Surveys from 1 Table A.10. Bivalve Species Known Species Bivalve or Suspected A.10. on Monomoy NWR.Table A-34 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species
Species 15
15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%)
6 (%)
6
Occurrence Occurrence Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall Fall Fall
(%)
(%) 6
6
Occurrence Occurrence Occurrence Occurrence
Spring Spring Spring Spring
978 to 2010; the Nantucket Sound Estuarine Winter
AFS Status AFS
AFS Status AFS 5 5
Listing
Listing 4
4
Fisheries Fisheries Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA NOAA NOAA
Rank Rank
3 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rank Rarity Rank Rarity
2 2
Rarity Rarity Global Global
Global Global
Status 1
Status MA Legal Legal MA 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------26.453.8------54.7 48.7 -
Status
1
Federal Federal ------NANA------0.20.5------3.63.1------NANA------NANA------NANA------NANA------NANA-
Name
c c Scientifi Name
c c Scientifi
Busycon carica Busycotypus canaliculatus Busycotypus Gemma gemma Gemma solidissima Spisula directus Ensis Mya arenaria balthica Macoma agilis Tellina velum Solemya Periploma papyratium Mercenaria mercenaria
Name Name
Common Common Common Common - Amethyst Gem Clam Gem Amethyst Bivalves – Mactridae Clam Surf Atlantic – SolenidaeBivalves Clam Razor – Myidae Bivalves Softshell Clam Bivalves – Tellinidae Baltic Clam Northern Dwarf Tellin – SolemyidaeBivalves Clam Awning Atlantic – PeriplomatidaeBivalves Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Nantucket Sound Spring and Fall Trawl SurveysFlounder from Seine 1 Surveys 1976 to 2010; Weiss 1995; and Leavitt and Peters 2005. Knobbed Whelk Bivavles – Verneridae Northern Quahog Shelled Gastropods - Melongenidae Whelk Channeled Table A.11. Miscellaneous Marine Invertebrate Marine Miscellaneous at Monomoy NWR. Species A.11. Table Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-35
Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Species 15
NALCC Rep. Rep. NALCC
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence
Fall Fall
(%) 6
Occurrence Occurrence Spring Spring
978 to 2010 and the Nantucket Sound Estuarine
AFS Status AFS 5
Listing 4
Fisheries Fisheries
NOAA NOAA
Rank 3
MA Rarity Rarity MA
Rarity Rank Rarity 2
Global Global
Status 1
MA Legal Legal MA
Status
1
Federal Federal ------NA NA ------NA NA ------3.20.5------90.599.8------0.80 ------20.723.1MS ------0.30 - NA - NA NA - NA - NA - NA -
Name
c c Scientifi spp.
Neverita (Polynices)Neverita duplicata avara Anachis Hydrobia Acteocina canaliculata pealaiiLoligo Illex illecebrosus polyphemus Limulus Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis Euspira heros Euspira obsoletus Illyanassa
Name Common Common - - Moon Snail/Shark Eye*Family Naticidae ------24.48.2- Naticidae Eye*Family Snail/Shark Moon Columbellidae – Snails Dove SnailsDove Mud Snails – Hydrobiidae Chalice Bubble Snails – Cylichnidae Barrel-bubble Channeled Squids and Octopuses - Loliginidae Squid Longfin Squids and Octopuses – Ommastrephidae Squid Shortfin Northern Horseshoe Crabs – Limulidae Horseshoe Crab Sea Urchins – Strongylocentrotidae Sea urchin unclassified Urchin) (Green Source: Data assembled from the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Nantucket Sound Spring and Fall Trawl SurveysWinter from Flounder 1 Seine Surveys 1976 to 2010; Weiss 1995; Leavitt and Peters 2005. Moon Snails – Naticidae – Snails Moon Northern Moonsnail Mud Snails – Nassariidae Mudsnail Eastern A-36 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Table A.12. Miscellaneous Terrestrial Invertebrates Known to be Present on Monomoy NWR. Order/Class Examples of species within the order that may occur on the refuge Amphipoda Amphipods Arachnida Harvestmen, mites, ticks, spiders Diptera Flies Hymenoptera Sawflies, ichneumons, chalcids, ants, wasps, bees Neuroptera Dobsonflies, fishflies, alderflies, lacewings, antlions Orthoptera Grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches, mantids, walkingsticks Siphonoptera Fleas Zoraoptera Zorapterans Source: Data assembled from the Effects of Herring Gulls and Great Black-backed Gulls on Breeding Piping Plovers, South Monomoy Island, Massachusetts, Keane 2002.
Table A.13. Marine Worms Known or Suspected at Monomoy NWR. Common Name Scientifi c Name Phylum Nemertea Milky Ribbon Worm Cerebratulus lacteus Micruran Nemerteans Micrura spp. Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Capitellidae - Capitella capitata - Heteromastus filifomis Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Orbiniidae - Scoloplos fragilis - Scoloplos acutus - Scoloplos robustus Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Nereidae Common Clam Worm Nereis succinea - Nereis arenaceodonta Sandworm Nereis virens Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Chaetopteridae - Spiochaetopterus oculatus Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Maldanidae Bamboo Worm Clymenella torquata Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Glyceridae Common Blood Worm Glycera dibranchiata Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Pectinaridae Trumpet Worm Pectinaria gouldii Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Arenicolidae Lugworm Arenicola marina
Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-37 Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Common Name Scientifi c Name Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Lumbrineridae Thread Worms Lumbrineris tenuis Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Nephtyidae Red-Lined Worms Nephtys picta Red-Lined Worms Nephtys caeca Red-Lined Worms Nephtys bucera Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Phyllodocidae Paddle Worms Eteone heteropoda Paddle Worms Phyllodoce mucosa Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Spionidae - Spio setosa Bee Spionid Spiophanes bombyx Strebelospio benedictii Mud Worm Polydora cornuta -Scolepsis squamata -Pygospio elegans -Prionospio heterobranchia Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Oligochaeta - Phyllodrilus monospermathecus - Monophylephorus irroratus Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Echinodermata - Leptosynapta inhaerens Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Hemichordata Acorn Worm Saccoglosus kowaleskii Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Syllidae - Syllides verrilli - Brania wellfleetensis Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Cirratulidae Fringed Worms Tharyx spp. Phylum Annelida – Class Polychaeta – Family Paraonidae Paraonid Worms Paranois fulgens Source: Weiss 1995; and Leavitt and Peters 2005
1 Federal and State Legal Status Codes (under Federal and Massachusetts Endangered Species Lists): E=Endangered; T=Threatened; SC=State Species of Special Concern; C=Candidate Species.
2 Natureserve Global Conservation Status Ranks: G1=Critically Imperiled; G2=Imperiled; G3=Vulnerable; G4=Apparently Secure; G5=Secure; T#=Infraspecifi c Taxon (MA DFG 2006).
A-38 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
3 Massachusetts Rarity Rank: S =Critically Imperiled; S2=Imperiled; S3=Either very rare or uncommon, vulnerable; S4=Widespread, abundant, apparently secure; S5=Secure; SNR=Unranked; N=Non-Breeding; SNA=Not Applicable; SU=Unrankable (MA DFG 2006).
4 NOAA Fisheries Offi ce of Protected Resources: E=Endangered; T=Threatened; P=Proposed; C=Candidate; S=Species of Concern; F=Foreign; D=Depleted; DL=Delisted.
5 American Fisheries Society’s Marine, Estuarine, and Diadromous Fish stocks at Risk of Extinction: E=Endangered; T=Threatened; V=Vulnerable; CD=Conservation Dependent (Musick et al. 2000).
6 NA: indicates that there is no available data on this species included in trawl report and species was identifi ed as one that should be included anyway.
*: indicates that summary data may be incomplete (per this DMF and observations for all years and/or recorded under additional species codes in 1 or more years).
7 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Birds, Birds of Conservation Concern for Region 5 (Northeast) (USFWS 2008). R5=Species identifi ed as a species of conservation concern in Region 5; N=Species identifi ed as a species of conservation concern nationally.
8 Bird Conservation Region 30: New England/Mid-Atlantic Coast Conservation Priority Category (ACJV 2007). HH=Highest Priority; H=High Priority; M=Moderate Priority.
9 Partners in Flight (PIF) Bird Conservation Plan for Southern New England: Physiographic Area 09 (Dettmers and Rosenberg 2000). IA=High continental priority and high regional responsibility; IB=High continental priority and low regional responsibility; IIA=High regional concern; IIC=High regional threats; III=Additional Watch List
10 Waterbird Conservation Plan for the Mid-Atlantic/New England/Maritimes Region: 2006-2010, MANEM Waterbird Working Group. HH=Highest conservation concern; H=High conservation concern; M=Moderate conservation concern; L=Low conservation concern.
11 North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP), Atlantic Coast Joint Venture, Waterfowl Implementation Plan, Revision June 2005 (Draft). H=High; MH=Moderate High; M=Moderate; ML=Moderate Low; AO=Above Objective.
12 North American Waterbird Conservation Plan (NAWCP), Categories of Conservation Concern (Kushlan et al. 2002). HI=Highly Imperiled; HC=High Concern; MC=Moderate Concern; LC=Low Concern; NR=Not Currently At Risk; IL=Information Lacking.
13 U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan, Conservation Category Codes (Brown et al. 2001, Clark and Niles 2000). 5=Highly imperiled; 4=Species of high concern; 3=Species of moderate concern; 2=Species of low concern; 1=Species not at risk.
14 Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter Relative Abundance: a=abundant; c=common; u=uncommon; o=occasional; r=rare; and x=accidental.
15 North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative Representative Species (NALCC): N=Northern; NALCC Representative; M=Mid NALCC Representative; S=Southern NALCC Representative.
Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-39 Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Literature Cited Atlantic Coast Joint Venture (ACJV). 2007. Bird Conservation Plan for New England/Mid-Atlantic Coast Bird Conservation Region (BCR 30) Implementation Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD. http://www.acjv.org/BCR_30/BCR30_June_23_2008_ final.pdf; accessed April 2012.
---. 2005. Draft North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP), Atlantic Coast Joint Venture, Waterfowl Implementation Plan, Revision June 2005. Hadley, MA. 529 pp. + appendices. http://www.acjv. org/planning.htm; accessed April 2012.
Brown, S., C. Hickey, B. Harrington, and R. Gill, eds. 2001. The U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan, 2nd ed. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Manomet, MA. http://www.fws.gov/shorebirdplan/USShorebird/ downloads/USShorebirdPlan2Ed.pdf; accessed March 2012.
Cardoza, J.E. and P.G. Mirick. 2009. Fauna of Massachusetts Series No. 3. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/wildlife/facts/reptiles/herp_list.htm; accessed January 2012.
Clark, K.E., and L.J. Niles. 2000. Northern Atlantic Regional Shorebird Plan. Version 1.0. Northern Atlantic Shorebird Habitat Working Group. Woodbine, NJ. 28 pp.
Dettmers, R. and K.V. Rosenberg. 2000. Partners In Flight Bird Conservation Plan for The Southern New England (Physiographic Region 09), version 1.0. American Bird Conservancy, Ithaca, NY. 52 pp. http://www. partnersinflight.org/bcps/pl_09sum.htm; accessed April 2012.
Kapitulik, Neil. 2008 to 2012. Personal observations.
Keane, S.E. 2002. Effects of herring gulls and great black-backed gulls on breeding piping plovers, South Monomoy Island, Massachusetts. Master of Science Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12022002-152208/unrestricted/KeaneETD.pdf; accessed April 2012.
King, J.R., M.J. Camisa, and V.M. Manfredi. 2010. Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Trawl Survey Effort, Lists of Species Recorded, and Bottom Temperature Trends, 1978-2007. Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, Technical Report TR-38.http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dmf/publications/tr_38.pdf; accessed April 2012.
Kushlan J.A., M.J. Steinkamp, K.C. Parsons, J. Capp, M. Acosta Cruz, M. Coulter, I. Davidson, L. Dickson, N. Edelson, R. Elliot, R.M. Erwin, S. Hatch, S. Kress, R. Milko, S. Miller, K. Mills, R. Paul, R. Phillips, J.E. Saliva, B. Sydeman, J. Trap, J. Wheeler, and K. Wohl. 2002. Waterbird Conservation for the Americas: The North American Waterbird Conservation Plan, Version 1. Waterbird Conservation for the Americas, Washington, D.C. http://www.waterbirdconservation.org/nawcp.html; accessed April 2012.
Leavitt, D.F. and K. Peters. 2005. Soft Shell Clams, Migratory Shorebirds and the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge. Report submitted to USFWS Eastern Massachusetts National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Sudbury, 100 pp.
Massachusetts Butterfly Club. 1991 to 2012. Personal observations.
Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game (MA DFG). 2006. Massachusetts Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Fish and Game, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs. 791 pp. http://www.mass.gov/dfwele/dfw/habitat/cwcs/pdf/mass_cwcs_final.pdf; accessed April 2012.
Mid-Atlantic/New England/Maritimes (MANEM) Waterbird Working Group. 2006. Waterbird Conservation Plan for the Mid-Atlantic/New England/Maritimes Region: 2006-2010. Waterbird Conservation for the Americas. http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/nacwcp/manem.html; accessed April 2012.
Mid-Atlantic/New England/Maritimes (MANEM) Waterbird Working Group. 2006b. Draft Mid-Atlantic/ New England / Maritimes Waterbird Conservation Plan: Species Profiles. Waterbird Conservation for the Americas. http://www.fws.gov/birds/waterbirds/MANEM/Species%20Profiles.htm; accessed April 2012.
A-40 Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge
Musick, J.A., M.M. Harbin, S.A. Berkeley, G.H. Burgess, A.M. Eklund, L. Findley, R.G. Gilmore, J.T. Golden, D.S. Ha, G.R. Huntsman, J.C. McGovern, S.J. Parker, S.G. Poss, E. Sala, T.W. Schmidt, G.R. Sedberry, H. Weeks, and S.G. Wright. 2000. Marine, Estuarine and Diadromous Fish Stocks at Risk of Extinction in North America (Exclusive of Pacific Salmonids). Fisheries 25(11): 6-30.
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2009. Amendment 1 to the consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/hms/EFH/Final/FEIS_Amendment_1_Chapter5. pdf#page=SD; accessed January 2013.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Office of Protected Resources. http://www.nmfs. noaa.gov/pr/species/; accessed April 2012.
New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC). 2012. Draft Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2, Amendment 14 to the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP), Amendment 14 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP, Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Herring FMP, Amendment 2 to the Red Crab FMP, Amendment 2 to the Skate FMP, Amendment 3 to the Atlantic Salmon FMP. http://www.nefmc. org/habitat/index.html; accessed January 2013.
Nikula, Blair. 2011. Personal Communication.
North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative. 2012. http://www.northatlanticlcc.org/rep_species.html; accessed March 2012.
Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC). 2004. Draft National State Wildlife Agency Herpetological Conservation Report. 131 pp. http://www.parcplace.org/documents/PARCNationalStates2004. pdf; accessed April 2012.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia. 85 pp. http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/; accessed April 2012.
Waterbird Conservation for the Americas. 2006. Conservation Status and Distribution of Solitary-Nesting Waterbird Species. [A Species-level Categorization Relative to All Waterbirds and Derived Within the Spatial Context of the NAWCP Area.] Washington, D.C. http://www.waterbirdconservation.org/pdfs/status_ assessment/FinalStatusandDistributionMarshbirdsTable.pdf; accessed April 2012.
Weiss, H.M. 1995. Marine Animals of Southern New England and New York: Identification Keys to Common Nearshore and Shallow Water Macrofauna. Bulletin 115 of the State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, CT.
Appendix A. Animal Species Known or Suspected on Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge A-41