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N Ewsletter E NRYO Newsletter Nr. 6 IUlIE 2011 Antrenamenul lunii Iulie Sfarsitul lunii trecute l-am vizand Mawashi-Ura din spate. S-a pus accentul dedicat studiului unor Mawashi Geri Jodan- de data aceasta pe combinatii de Kihon din Chudan, Mika-Ura Mika fluidizarea tehnicilor de Programa de examen a GKS Tsuki Geri Jodan-Chudan si aparare si rapidizarea Italia; fiind combinatii mult Kakato Geri. Ultimele tehnicilor de contra-atac. mai dificile ne-au solicitat antrenamente ni s-au Cu toate ca a fost o luna de atat fizicul cat si mentalul. imprimat cel mai bine in vacanta pentru unii, iar la De la inceputul lunii Iulie minte — cele in care am Dojo am fost foarte putini, ne-am concentrat eforturile studiat Neko Ashi Dachi si eu consider ca a fost o luna pe partea de Kihon. Aceasta combinatii avand ca punct mult mai bogata in tehnici s-a concretizat prin studiul central deplasari in si din exersate si cunostinte mai multor tehnici de baza aceasta pozitie, cea mai acumulate. precum si a unor tehnici interesanta de studiat a fost Ca si ―antrenament extra- avansate, iar mai apoi a deplasarea din Neko Ashi Dojo‖ vreau sa amintesc combinatiilor tehnice Dachi prin glisare in Kake ―antrenamentul‖ de (utilizand aceste tehnici). Dachi si inapoi in Neko sticlism, coniac-canoe, Ashi Dachi cu tehnica de S-a studiat Shuto Uke si ―buling‖ si biliard ce l-am Morote Jodan Yonhon Shuto Uchi din KoKutsu desfasurat sambata trecuta, Nukite din Chudan Kake Dachi cu deplasare in inceput la o terasa in Piata Wake Uke. diferite moduri, Tehnici de Muzeului si terminat la La sectiunea Kata, am brat folosind ambele brate doua noaptea la sala de aprofundat cunostintele simultan cum ar fi Morote Biliard din incinta prin repetarea ultimelor Tsuki, Yama Tsuki, Awase complexului Leul. Distractia Kata invatate pe fiecare Tsuki, precum si tehnici a fost pe masura. grupa de studiu in parte, simultane bloc plus atac, Multumim organizatorilor. precum si studiul liniilor Age Uke simultan cu Tate drepte din Kata inferioare Tsuki, Uchi Uke Simultan Heian 1-4. S-a exersat la cu Gyaku Tsuki si Gedan finalul multor Barai simultan ci Mawashi antrenamente Kata Tsuki. Am mai studiat Ura- individual, fiecare ken Uchi la nivel Jodan, Sensei Adrian imbunatatindu-si Chudan si Gedan precum si cunostintele prin practica. Tate Uraken prin diferite Kumite a fost reprezentat deplasari in Kokutsu Dachi, prin exersarea Jiyu Ippon Kiba Dachi si Zenkutsu Kumite pe diferite tehnici Dachi. La fel, am mai avut de atac cu bratele. ca obiect de studiu Newsletter ENRYO combinatii executate prin Am pus in practica anumite deplasari la 45 de grade si cunostinte la sectiunea 90 de grade. Am mai Autoaparare, studiind exersat KiriGaeshi si Han- tehnici articulare si de tai. La capitolul Geri Waza fixare, iesiri din priza la am exersat combinatii mana si la umar din fata si TITLURI SI GRADE IN ARTELE MARTIALE Sensei Adrian Boldis considerat necesara In Artele introducerea acestui concept Martiale exista o pentru a stabili cu exactitate ierarhizare taria jucatorilor de Go precum si verticala stricta modul de egalizare a celor doi pe grade si combatanti de grade diferite. titluri. Acest ―Dan‖ inseamna pur si simplu lucru poate varia de la o ―Grad‖ in japoneza. Sistemul organizatie la alta, de la o scoala Kyu a fost o inventie de mai la alta si de la un profesor la tarziu. altul, dar in esenta este acelasi Acest sistem a durat pana peste tot. aproape de anul 1880 cand o La inceputuri nu au fost mare organizatie de Go a dorit centura alba si centura neagra delimitate atatea niveluri. A sa il schimbe putin. Ei au abolit reprezentand Mudansha si existat doar profesor si student. sistemul Dan si au introdus Yudansha. Maestru si Discipol. Mai tarziu, sistemul Kyu. 9 Dan a devenit 1 In Karate, Maestrul cand numarul studentilor s-a Kyu si 1 Dan a devenit 9 Kyu. A Funakoshi a introdus acest marit, cand scolile de arte fost destul de confuza aceasta sistem (preluat din Judo) tocmai martiale s-au extins, a fost schimbare, iar la protestele pentru a face mai usoara necesara introducerea jucatorilor profesionisti de Go, asimilarea si recunoasterea delimitarii stricte a nivelului dupa 11 ani s-a revenit la vechiul stilului Karate-Shotokan de fiecarui practicant, sistem. catre japonezi, la vremea aceea introducandu-l in functie de Judo-ul fiind foarte apreciat de acest nivel intr-o clasa sau alta catre forurile superioare de studiu. Deci pentru a vedea japoneze. In Okinawa in schimb, exact locul in care se afla fiecare maestrii de Karate nu au adoptat practicant pe drumul artelor uniforma si sistemul ―Dan‖. In martiale, maestrii timpurilor 1924 pe 10 Aprilie, Maestrul trecute au introdus acest sistem Funakoshi a acordat primele de grade. centuri negre discipolilor sai Sursele de simt comun si vechi Tokuda, Otsuka, Akiba, legenda creata in jurul sitemulul Shimizu, Hirose, Gima, şi de grade Kyu/Dan ne spun ca Kasuya. Adoptarea sistemului de acesta a fost inventat de Maestrul Jigoro Kano a Kyu / Dan şi adoptarea unei Maestrul Jgoro Kano fondatorul preluat acest sistem adaptandu-l uniforme standard pe baza Judo Kodokan Judo la sfarsitul la necesitatile specifice ale Artei -Gi au fost doua din cele patru secolului al XIX-lea. La un Martiale pe care o reprezenta. In condiţii pe care Dai-Nippon studiu mai atent al problemei, anul 1883 a acordat primul Dan Butokukai le-a impus, înainte de vom putea observa ca izvoarele celor doi studenti superiori ai recunoaşterea karate-ului ca o acestui sistem vin de la mijlocul sai, Saito si Tomita. Se prefigura "adevărată" artă marţială. secolului al XVII-lea, deci cu chiar daca numai la nivel aproape 250 de ani mai conceptual diferentierea devreme. Dar haideti sa Yudansha si Mudansha. Kano a Ajungi la un moment dat urmarim mai indeaproape impamantenit obiceiul ca sa te intrebi: “Este buna evolutia acestui sistem de grade. Yudansha sa poarte centura aceasta ierarhizare? Este Conceptul de ―Dan‖ a fost neagra in 1886. Uniforma de bine sa iti afisezi gradul dezvoltat jumatatea secolului al antrenament ―Gi‖si centura printr-o centura de o XVII-lea de calugarul budhist ―Obi‖ in forma cunoscuta de noi Dosaku. Acest calugar era de in zilele noastre a fost introduse anumita culoare legata la fapt un maestru de Go. A in anul 1907. Atunci era doar brau?” Page 2 NEWSLETTER ENRYO Indiferent de ce parere ar avea unii, sitemul de In ziua de azi culoarea centurii, de cele mai grade exprimate prin culori ale centurii este un multe ori, nu spune prea multe despre sistem util chiar daca culorile sunt doua (alb si purtatorul ei. Mai ales ca standardele la nivel negru), patru (alb, albastru, maro si negru) sau mondial difera de la organizatie la organizatie, sapte (alb, galben, portocaliu, verde, albastru, maro de la o arta martiala la alta. si negru). Utilitatea lui deriva chiar din functia O centura verde aici este o centura maro principala pentru care a fost creat. Este mult mai dincolo, centura rosie este considerata cea mai bine ca acest sistem exista decat daca el nu ar exista. ―mare‖ in Okinawa si in Japonia, dar este un Daca acest sistem nu ar fi fost creat, ar fi fost grad inferior in Coreea(ex. Tae-KwonDo). Unii creat altul cu alte insemne sau diferentieri intre sunt de parere ca rolul centurii ar trebui redus la nivelurile de cunostinte. o simpla legare a celor doua parti ale Gi-ului. Titlurile (Shogo) in Karate au fost introduse de Dai Nippon Butokukai, autoritatea suprema a artelor martiale japoneze. Aceste titluri nu fac referinta doar la Karate ci si la toate artele martiale recunoscute de Dai Nippon Butokukai (DNBK). Aceste titluri merg in paralel cu gradele superioare, si pot fi acordate doar de aceasta organizatie. Voi prezenta pe scurt principalele titluri acordate maestrilor de Arte Martiale. Shido-in. Shido-in este un instructor recunoscut oficial, care inca nu a primit titlul oficial de Sensei al DNBK. Mai precis termenul descrie pozitia de instructor asistent. Particula ―Shido‖ inseamna ―a indruma‖, iar ―in‖ desemneaza ―membrii‖ aceluiasi Pe langa aceste titluri mai Dojo. Shido-in indruma, ghideaza membrii Dojo-ului pe Calea exista cateva utilizate mai Artelor Martiale. De obicei Shido-in desemneaza un practicant des sau mai rar, in functie de Arte Martiale care a ajuns pana la al treilea Dan. de scoala de Arte Martiale. Cateva dintre Renshi. Renshi este considerat un ―instructor expert‖ sau un acestea ar fi: Uchi-deshi: ―profesor exemplu.‖ Se acorda de obicei intre patru si sase Dan. student si asistent Caracterul "Ren" înseamnă "lustruire, finisare, calire" şi personal al profesorului caracterul "Shi" înseamnă "persoană". Astfel, Renshi indică un si care e gazduit de acesta, profesor expert. Dai-sempai: studentul cu Kyoshi. Kyoshi reprezinta profesorul absolut. "Kyo" din Kyoshi cel mai inalt grad din inseamnă "profesor" sau "filosofie". Prin urmare, Kyoshi Dojo, Kancho: Sef de echivalează cu un "profesor", capabil de a preda filozofia artelor organizatie de Arte martiale. A nu se confunda cu termenul Sensei care in esenta tot Martiale si Soke care profesor inseamna dar are implicatii mult mai profunde. Kyoshi desemneaza fondatorul unei Scoli de Arte se acorda la sase sau sapte Dan. Martiale. Shihan. Shihan este un titlu ce se acorda la sapte sau opt Dan si reprezinta un ―profesor de profesori‖, un instructor al ―cadrelor didactice‖ in Arta Martiala respectiva. Este un titlu mult mai raspandit in sfera Artelor Martiale. Hanshi. Hanshi este cel mai inalt titlu onorific dat in jurul a noua sau zece Dan persoanei care ―a inteles‖ Arta Martiala. "Han" în Hanshi înseamnă "exemplu, model" şi indică "un profesor care poate servi ca un model ideal pentru alţii‖.
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