Geobio-Centerlmu Report 2010/2011
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Zootaxa, Integrative Taxonomy of Malagasy Treefrogs
Zootaxa 2383: 1–82 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2383 Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis FRANK GLAW1, 5, JÖRN KÖHLER2, IGNACIO DE LA RIVA3, DAVID R. VIEITES3 & MIGUEL VENCES4 1Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 2Department of Natural History, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany 3Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain 4Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Castroviejo: 8 Dec. 2009; published: 26 Feb. 2010 Frank Glaw, Jörn Köhler, Ignacio De la Riva, David R. Vieites & Miguel Vences Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and com- parative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis (Zootaxa 2383) 82 pp.; 30 cm. 26 February 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-485-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-486-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Taxonomy and Diversity of the Sponge Fauna from Walters Shoal, a Shallow Seamount in the Western Indian Ocean Region
Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region By Robyn Pauline Payne A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae in the Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Supervisors: Dr Toufiek Samaai Prof. Mark J. Gibbons Dr Wayne K. Florence The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) towards this research is hereby acknowledged. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the author and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. December 2015 Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region Robyn Pauline Payne Keywords Indian Ocean Seamount Walters Shoal Sponges Taxonomy Systematics Diversity Biogeography ii Abstract Taxonomy and diversity of the sponge fauna from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount in the Western Indian Ocean region R. P. Payne MSc Thesis, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape. Seamounts are poorly understood ubiquitous undersea features, with less than 4% sampled for scientific purposes globally. Consequently, the fauna associated with seamounts in the Indian Ocean remains largely unknown, with less than 300 species recorded. One such feature within this region is Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount located on the South Madagascar Ridge, which is situated approximately 400 nautical miles south of Madagascar and 600 nautical miles east of South Africa. Even though it penetrates the euphotic zone (summit is 15 m below the sea surface) and is protected by the Southern Indian Ocean Deep- Sea Fishers Association, there is a paucity of biodiversity and oceanographic data. -
Blumgart Et Al 2017- Herpetological Survey Nosy Komba
Journal of Natural History ISSN: 0022-2933 (Print) 1464-5262 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnah20 Herpetological diversity across intact and modified habitats of Nosy Komba Island, Madagascar Dan Blumgart, Julia Dolhem & Christopher J. Raxworthy To cite this article: Dan Blumgart, Julia Dolhem & Christopher J. Raxworthy (2017): Herpetological diversity across intact and modified habitats of Nosy Komba Island, Madagascar, Journal of Natural History, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1287312 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1287312 Published online: 28 Feb 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 23 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnah20 Download by: [BBSRC] Date: 21 March 2017, At: 02:56 JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1287312 Herpetological diversity across intact and modified habitats of Nosy Komba Island, Madagascar Dan Blumgart a, Julia Dolhema and Christopher J. Raxworthyb aMadagascar Research and Conservation Institute, BP 270, Hellville, Nosy Be, Madagascar; bDivision of Vertebrate Zoology, American, Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A six month herpetological survey was undertaken between March Received 16 August 2016 and September 2015 on Nosy Komba, an island off of the north- Accepted 17 January 2017 west coast of mainland Madagascar which has undergone con- KEYWORDS fi siderable anthropogenic modi cation. A total of 14 species were Herpetofauna; conservation; found that have not been previously recorded on Nosy Komba, Madagascar; Nosy Komba; bringing the total island diversity to 52 (41 reptiles and 11 frogs). -
Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift All Figures and Tables Should Be Referred to in Publishes Papers in English, Occasionally in French, the Text by Their Number
NORSK ENTOMOLOGISK . ..- .' . TIDSSKRIFT. .." ,. Ol\WEGIAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY VOLUME 21 NO. 1 1974 Trond Hofsvang: Tipulidae (Diptera) from a Sigmund Hagvar, Jan Melaen & Eivind 0stbye: hi~h mountain area, Finse, South Norway 1 Quantitave studies of the invertebrate fauna har )Iysterud: Coleoptera on excrements of in an alpine snow-bed community at Finse, Brown bear (Ursus arctos) from Trysil, south Norway 45 outh ~orway 5 Trond Andersen & Arild Fjeldsli: Lepidoptera Turid Kjolseth Andresen: Cocoon formation by new to Norway 53 larvae of Chrysopa chrysops L. Albert Lillehammer: Norwegian stoneflies. I. (:"europtera, Chrysopidae) in the laboratory 7 Analysis of the variations in morphological .~agaard: Kaare Morphological changes caused and structural characters used in taxonomy 59 by nematode parasitism in Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) 11 Arne Fjellberg: Karlstejnia norvegica. A new Short Communications pecies of Collembola (Onychiuridae, Tull Trond Andersen: Notes on Chalcis sispes Lin berginae) from the alpine regions in Southern naeus and Haltichella rufipes Olivier (Hym., :"orway 15 Chalcididae) 109 Lita Greve: The larvae and pupa of Helicoconis C. van Achterberg: Some Braconidae (Hymen lutea (Wallengren, 1871) (Neuroptera, optera) new to Norway 110 Coniopterygidae) 19 Erling Senstad: Nytt funn av Simplocaria me Trond Andersen: Caddis flies (Trichoptera) tallica Sturm (Col., Byrrhidae) pa Svalbard 111 from the outer part of Sogn and Fjordane 25 Erling Hauge: Notes on Norwegian spiders, IV III Cedric A. Collingwood: A revised list of Nor wegian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) 31 Sigmund Hagvar: Some observations on the Jens Petter Nilssen: On the ecology and distri food preference of Dilta sp. (Thysanura) 113 bution of the Norwegian larvae of Chaoborus (Diptera, Chaoboridae) 37 Bokanmeldelser 115 UNIVERSITETSFORLAGET I N orsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift Norwegian Journal of Entomology EDITOR Dr. -
(Gastropoda: Cocculiniformia) from Off the Caribbean Coast of Colombia
ó^S PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON ll8(2):344-366. 2005. Cocculinid and pseudococculinid limpets (Gastropoda: Cocculiniformia) from off the Caribbean coast of Colombia Néstor E. Ardila and M. G. Harasewych (NEA) Museo de Historia Natural Marina de Colombia, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, INVEMAR, Santa Marta, A.A. 1016, Colombia, e-mail: [email protected]; (MGH) Department of Invertebrate Zoology, MRC-I63, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.•The present paper reports on the occurrence of six species of Cocculinidae and three species of Pseudococculinidae off the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Cocculina messingi McLean & Harasewych, 1995, Cocculina emsoni McLean & Harasewych, 1995 Notocrater houbricki McLean & Hara- sewych, 1995 and Notocrater youngi McLean & Harasewych, 1995 were not previously known to occur within the of the Caribbean Sea, while Fedikovella beanii (Dall, 1882) had been reported only from the western margins of the Atlantic Ocean, including the lesser Antilles. New data are presented on the external anatomy and radular morphology of Coccocrater portoricensis (Dall & Simpson, 1901) that supports its placement in the genus Coccocrater. Coc- culina fenestrata n. sp. (Cocculinidae) and Copulabyssia Colombia n. sp. (Pseu- dococculinidae) are described from the upper continental slope of Caribbean Colombia. Cocculiniform limpets comprise two paraphyletic, with the Cocculinoidea related groups of bathyal to hadal gastropods with to Neomphalina and the Lepetelloidea in- global distribution that live primarily on cluded within Vetigastropoda (Ponder & biogenic substrates (e.g., wood, algal hold- Lindberg 1996, 1997; McArthur & Hara- fasts, whale bone, cephalopod beaks, crab sewych 2003). -
Contributions in Science
NUMBER 453 9 JUNE 1995 CONTRIBUTIONS IN SCIENCE REVIEW OF WESTERN ATLANTIC SPECIES OF COCCULINID AND PSEUDOCOCCULINID LIMPETS, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES (GASTROPODA: COCCULINIFORMIA) JAMES H. MCLEAN AND M. G. HARASEWYCH NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES GOUNTY Thf: scientific publications of the Natural History Mu- SERIAL seum of Los Angeles County have been issued at irregular intervals in three major series; the issues in each series are PUBLICATIONS numbered individually, and numbers run consecutively, OF THE regardless of the subject matter. • Contributions in Science, a miscellaneous series of tech- NATURAL HISTORY nical papers describing original research in the life and earth sciences. MUSEUM OF • Science Bulletin, a miscellaneous series of monographs describing original research in the hfe and earth sci- LOS ANGELES ences. This series was discontinued in 1978 with the issue of Numbers 29 and 30; monographs are now COUNTY published by the Museum in Contributions in Science. • Science Series, long anieles and collections of papers on natural history topics. Copies of the publications in these series are sold through the Museum Book Shop. A catalog is available on request. The Museum also publishes Technical Reports, a mis- cellaneous series containing information relative to schol- arly inquiry and collections but not reporting the results of original research. Issue is authorized by the Museum's Scientific Publications Committee; however, manuscripts do not receive anonymous peer review. Individual Tech- nical Reports may be obtained from the relevant Section of the Museum. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE «ÎWA James L. Powell, Museum President NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Daniel M. Cohen, Committee OF Los ANGELES COUNTY Chairman 900 EXPOSITION BOULEVARD Brian V. -
Phylum MOLLUSCA
285 MOLLUSCA: SOLENOGASTRES-POLYPLACOPHORA Phylum MOLLUSCA Class SOLENOGASTRES Family Lepidomeniidae NEMATOMENIA BANYULENSIS (Pruvot, 1891, p. 715, as Dondersia) Occasionally on Lafoea dumosa (R.A.T., S.P., E.J.A.): at 4 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 42-49 fm., on Lafoea dumosa (Crawshay, 1912, p. 368): Eddystone, 29 fm., 1920 (R.W.): 7, 3, 1 and 1 in 4 hauls N.E. of Eddystone, 1948 (V.F.) Breeding: gonads ripe in Aug. (R.A.T.) Family Neomeniidae NEOMENIA CARINATA Tullberg, 1875, p. 1 One specimen Rame-Eddystone Grounds, 29.12.49 (V.F.) Family Proneomeniidae PRONEOMENIA AGLAOPHENIAE Kovalevsky and Marion [Pruvot, 1891, p. 720] Common on Thecocarpus myriophyllum, generally coiled around the base of the stem of the hydroid (S.P., E.J.A.): at 4 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 43-49 fm. (Crawshay, 1912, p. 367): S. of Rame Head, 27 fm., 1920 (R.W.): N. of Eddystone, 29.3.33 (A.J.S.) Class POLYPLACOPHORA (=LORICATA) Family Lepidopleuridae LEPIDOPLEURUS ASELLUS (Gmelin) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. 407, as Chiton; Matthews, 1953, p. 246] Abundant, 15-30 fm., especially on muddy gravel (S.P.): at 9 positions S.W. of Eddystone, 40-43 fm. (Crawshay, 1912, p. 368, as Craspedochilus onyx) SALCOMBE. Common in dredge material (Allen and Todd, 1900, p. 210) LEPIDOPLEURUS, CANCELLATUS (Sowerby) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. 410, as Chiton; Matthews. 1953, p. 246] Wembury West Reef, three specimens at E.L.W.S.T. by J. Brady, 28.3.56 (G.M.S.) Family Lepidochitonidae TONICELLA RUBRA (L.) [Forbes and Hanley, 1849, II, p. -
Correlates of Eye Colour and Pattern in Mantellid Frogs
SALAMANDRA 49(1) 7–17 30Correlates April 2013 of eyeISSN colour 0036–3375 and pattern in mantellid frogs Correlates of eye colour and pattern in mantellid frogs Felix Amat 1, Katharina C. Wollenberg 2,3 & Miguel Vences 4 1) Àrea d‘Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià 51, 08400 Granollers, Catalonia, Spain 2) Department of Biology, School of Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA 3) Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany 4) Zoological Institute, Division of Evolutionary Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author: Miguel Vences, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 March 2013 Abstract. With more than 250 species, the Mantellidae is the most species-rich family of frogs in Madagascar. These frogs are highly diversified in morphology, ecology and natural history. Based on a molecular phylogeny of 248 mantellids, we here examine the distribution of three characters reflecting the diversity of eye colouration and two characters of head colouration along the mantellid tree, and their correlation with the general ecology and habitat use of these frogs. We use Bayesian stochastic character mapping, character association tests and concentrated changes tests of correlated evolu- tion of these variables. We confirm previously formulated hypotheses of eye colour pattern being significantly correlated with ecology and habits, with three main character associations: many tree frogs of the genus Boophis have a bright col- oured iris, often with annular elements and a blue-coloured iris periphery (sclera); terrestrial leaf-litter dwellers have an iris horizontally divided into an upper light and lower dark part; and diurnal, terrestrial and aposematic Mantella frogs have a uniformly black iris. -
Molecular Phylogenetics Suggests a New Classification and Uncovers Convergent Evolution of Lithistid Demosponges
RESEARCH ARTICLE Deceptive Desmas: Molecular Phylogenetics Suggests a New Classification and Uncovers Convergent Evolution of Lithistid Demosponges Astrid Schuster1,2, Dirk Erpenbeck1,3, Andrzej Pisera4, John Hooper5,6, Monika Bryce5,7, Jane Fromont7, Gert Wo¨ rheide1,2,3* 1. Department of Earth- & Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Richard-Wagner Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany, 2. SNSB – Bavarian State Collections OPEN ACCESS of Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany, 3. GeoBio-CenterLMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universita¨t Mu¨nchen, Richard-Wagner Str. 10, 80333 Munich, Germany, 4. Institute of Citation: Schuster A, Erpenbeck D, Pisera A, Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland, 5. Queensland Hooper J, Bryce M, et al. (2015) Deceptive Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia, 6. Eskitis Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith Desmas: Molecular Phylogenetics Suggests a New Classification and Uncovers Convergent Evolution University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia, 7. Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, of Lithistid Demosponges. PLoS ONE 10(1): Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia e116038. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116038 *[email protected] Editor: Mikhail V. Matz, University of Texas, United States of America Received: July 3, 2014 Accepted: November 30, 2014 Abstract Published: January 7, 2015 Reconciling the fossil record with molecular phylogenies to enhance the Copyright: ß 2015 Schuster et al. This is an understanding of animal evolution is a challenging task, especially for taxa with a open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which mostly poor fossil record, such as sponges (Porifera). -
The Advertisement Call of the Relict Frog Tsingymantis Antitra from Madagascar
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 036 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rakotoarison Andolalao, Köhler Jörn, Glaw Frank, Vences Miguel Artikel/Article: The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar 143-148 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 36 1 143-148 München, September 2013 ISSN 0341-8391 The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar (Anura, Mantellidae) Andolalao Rakotoarison, Jörn Köhler, Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences Rakotoarison, A., Köhler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. 2013. The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar (Anura, Mantellidae). Spixiana 36 (1): 143-148. Tsingymantis is a monotypic relict lineage of mantellid frogs that inhabits an eroded limestone formation in the north of Madagascar. Herein we describe the formerly unknown advertisement call and provide information on morphological characters of two male voucher specimens. The call consists of a series of very short unpulsed notes repeated at regular intervals. It is not very intense and audible for humans only at a distance of less than around 10 metres from the calling male. We provide the first evidence for the presence of inconspicuous but clearly recogniz- able nuptial pads in reproductively active males and confirm the absence of femo- ral glands. Andolalao Rakotoarison, Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Anta- nanarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar; e-mail: [email protected] Jörn Köhler, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Frank Glaw, Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. -
Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the Northeastern Pacific
Zoologica Scripta, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 35-49, 1996 Pergamon Elsevier Science Ltd © 1996 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0300-3256(95)00015-1 0300-3256/96 $ 15.00 + 0.00 Anatomy and systematics of bathyphytophilid limpets (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the northeastern Pacific GERHARD HASZPRUNAR and JAMES H. McLEAN Accepted 28 September 1995 Haszprunar, G. & McLean, J. H. 1995. Anatomy and systematics of bathyphytophilid limpets (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the northeastern Pacific.—Zool. Scr. 25: 35^9. Bathyphytophilus diegensis sp. n. is described on basis of shell and radula characters. The radula of another species of Bathyphytophilus is illustrated, but the species is not described since the shell is unknown. Both species feed on detached blades of the surfgrass Phyllospadix carried by turbidity currents into continental slope depths in the San Diego Trough. The anatomy of B. diegensis was investigated by means of semithin serial sectioning and graphic reconstruction. The shell is limpet like; the protoconch resembles that of pseudococculinids and other lepetelloids. The radula is a distinctive, highly modified rhipidoglossate type with close similarities to the lepetellid radula. The anatomy falls well into the lepetelloid bauplan and is in general similar to that of Pseudococculini- dae and Pyropeltidae. Apomorphic features are the presence of gill-leaflets at both sides of the pallial roof (shared with certain pseudococculinids), the lack of jaws, and in particular many enigmatic pouches (bacterial chambers?) which open into the posterior oesophagus. Autapomor- phic characters of shell, radula and anatomy confirm the placement of Bathyphytophilus (with Aenigmabonus) in a distinct family, Bathyphytophilidae Moskalev, 1978. -
Transactions of the Entomological Society of London
— ( 309 ) XIX. Entomological Observations and Captures during the visit of the British Association to South Africa in 1905. By F. A. Dixey, M.A., M.D., F.E.S., and G. B. LoNGSTAFF, M.A., M.D., F.R.GP., F.E.S. [Read June 5th, 1907.] Plate XXV. Cape Town. Lat. 34° S. Sea level. August 8tli, 1905. Surely no one who was on deck when the " Kildonan Castle " anchored in Table Bay will forget the impressive scene. Behind the town-lights which gleamed along the front the grand mass of Table Mountain, clear cut against a streak of dawn, lay under the Southern Cross and Magellanic Clouds, while in the opposite quarter Jupiter and Venus shone brilliant beyond our experience, the latter reflected in the sea, and Orion standing on his head demonstrated that we were indeed in a Southern land. These astronomical facts had a bearing on our entomological operations, since we had to grow accus- tomed to the fact that the most promising hunting-grounds were slopes with a north-cast aspect. Faithful to our own science rather than to the associa- tion of which we were members, we had decided to go on to Durban by the same steamer, and put in as many days collecting as possible on the Natal Coast. This left us but a day and a half at Cape Town, in which to get a glimpse of its fauna and flora, and we were truly fortunate in that the Southern spring smiled upon us and provided, if indeed few insects, at any rate what Mr.