DOCSLIB.ORG

An Enigmatic New Scaphiophryne Toadlet from the Rainforests of North-Eastern Madagascar (Amphibia: Microhylidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Enigmatic New Scaphiophryne Toadlet from the Rainforests of North-Eastern Madagascar (Amphibia: Microhylidae) 64 (1): 95 – 102 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2014. 16.5.2014 An enigmatic new Scaphiophryne toadlet from the rainforests of north-eastern Madagascar (Amphibia: Microhylidae) Achille P. Raselimanana 1, Christopher J. Raxworthy 2, Franco Andreone 3, Frank Glaw 4 & Miguel Vences 5, * 1 Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar, and Association Vahatra, BP 3972, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar — 2 American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 USA — 3 Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, 10123 Torino, Italy — 4 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 München, Germany — 5 Zoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany — * Corresponding author; m.vences(at)tu-bs.de Accepted 21.ii.2014. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on 30.iv.2014. Abstract A new species of Scaphiophryne is described from north-eastern Madagascar. The new toadlet species is probably at least partly fossorial as can be judged from its large and sharp metatarsal tubercle, and seems to lead a secretive or strictly seasonal life since very few adult specimens were collected despite intensive field surveys in the region. The new species differs from all otherScaphiophryne , among other characters, by the absence of a tarsal tubercle and reminds the genus Paradoxophyla in its strongly marbled ventral pattern on belly and hindlimbs, and by its triangular head shape with pointed snout. Key words Anura; Microhylidae; Scaphiophryne; Scaphiophryne matsoko sp. n.; Marotondrano Special Reserve; tarsal tubercle. Introduction Madagascar harbors an extraordinary diversity of am- endemic clade (VAN DER MEIJDEN et al., 2007), (4) the phibians, with currently about 290 described species, and hyperoliid genus Heterixalus, and (5) the ptychadenid many others (at least 130) still waiting to be described species Ptychadena mascareniensis (GLAW & VENCES, (VIEITES et al., 2009). Over 40 new species have been 2007; CROTTINI et al., 2012). In addition, a frog native to described since 2010. Contrasting with its high species India (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, belonging to the fam- diversity, the Malagasy amphibian fauna is characterised ily Dicroglossidae) has been introduced to Madagascar by a considerable paucity of families (GLAW & VENCES, (KOSUCH et al., 2001). 2007), represented by five major phylogenetic clades Species-level endemism in Madagascar‘s amphibians (ANDREONE et al., 2005; VIEITES et al., 2009; CROTTINI et is complete if considering the entire island and if ignor- al., 2012): (1) the family Mantellidae which is endemic to ing human introductions (100% of the island‘s amphib- Madagascar and Mayotte, (2) the microhylid subfamily ians naturally only occur in Madagascar), but is also high Dyscophinae, (3) the microhylid subfamilies Cophylinae considering smaller regions within Madagascar. This and Scaphiophryninae which together probably form an high rate of microendemism clearly represents a major ISSN 1864-5755 95 A.P. Raselimanana et al.: An enigmatic new Scaphiophryne toadlet from Madagascar challenge for conservation strategies because it is diffi- Vouchers specimens were euthanized in chlorotone so- cult to establish efficient conservation strategies for nar- lution and fixed in 5% formalin. Subsequently they rowly distributed taxa (KREMEN et al., 2008). The north- were soaked in water to remove formalin before being eastern (NE) portion of Madagascar represents one of the preserved in 70% ethanol. Specimens examined are de- most interesting centers of amphibian diversity and mi- posited in the herpetological collections of the Museo croendemism (e.g., WOLLENBERG et al., 2008b). Factors Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino (MRSN), the contributing to this situation might be the heterogeneity Université d’Antananarivo, Département de Biologie of the landscape, and the geographic situation, with con- Ani male (UADBA), and the University of Michigan, nections to the northernmost parcels of the eastern rain- Mu seum of Zoology (UMMZ). Comparative material forest belt, to the Sambirano rainforest, as well as to areas was examined from the Zoologisches Forschungs mu- of transitional and dry forest. seum A. Koenig, Bonn (ZFMK), the Zoologische Staats­­ Despite the intensive biological inventories carried sammlung München (ZSM), and the Zoological Museum­­ out within different forest blocks in NE Madagascar, Amsterdam (ZMA). the species inventory of this area is far from complete, The following measurements were taken with a cali- as indicated by the discovery of many new species over per to the nearest 0.1 mm: SVL (snout-vent length), HW the last 10 years. These include, for example, Boophis (head width at the maxillary rictus), HL (head length, ulftunni, Gephyromantis tahotra, G. ranjomavo, G. sal­ from the maxillary commissure to the snout tip), ED egy and Blommersia variabilis (ANDREONE et al., 2003; (horizontal eye diameter), END (eye-nostril distance), WOLLENBERG et al., 2008a; ANDREONE et al., 2010; PABIJAN NSD (nostril-snout tip distance), NND (nostril-nostril et al., 2011; GLAW & VENCES, 2011; GLAW et al., 2011). distance), TD (horizontal tympanum diameter), HAL The genus Scaphiophryne, together with Para do xo­ (hand length, from the carpal-metacarpal articula- phyla, represent the endemic subfamily Scaphiophryninae tions to the tip of the longest finger), FORL (forelimb within the Microhylidae (BLOMMERS-SCHLÖSSER & BLANC, length, from the axil to the tip of the longest finger), HIL 1991). Scaphiophrynines probably form a clade with (hindlimb length, from the cloaca to the tip of the longest the equally Madagascar-endemic Cophylinae (VAN DER toe), FOL (foot length, from the tarsal-metatarsal articu- MEIJDEN et al., 2007; KURABAYASHI et al., 2011) although lations to the tip of the longest toe), FOTL (foot length other studies placed them with African Hoplophryninae including tarsus, from the tibiotarsal articulation to the (PYRON & WIENS, 2011), and they are not particularly tip of the longest toe), IMTL (maximum length of inner species rich: Paradoxophyla currently contains two and metatarsal tubercle). The sex and maturity of preserved Sca phio phryne eight nominal species (GLAW & VENCES, specimens were determined by dissection and gonad ex- 2007), plus two dubious species, S. obscura and S. verru­ amination. cosa which are probably valid due to nomenclatural pri- ority, but were not yet assigned to any of the known spe- cies. The toadlets of the genus Scaphiophryne are mainly Scaphiophryne matsoko sp. nov. characterised by the morphology of their psammonek- tonic tadpole which is intermediate between the ra- Figs. 1 – 4 noid and the microhylid type (BLOMMERS-SCHLÖSSER, 1975; WASSERSUG, 1984; MERCURIO & ANDREONE, 2006; GROSJEAN et al., 2007, 2009). Sca phio phryne typically re- Holotype. UADBA 29301 (field number APR 6090), probably an produce in lentic, often temporary waters, and deposit a adult male, collected on 28 November 2004 in the Special Reserve large number of small eggs (BLOM MERS-SCHLÖSSER, 1975; of Marotondrano, Mandritsara Fivondronana, Mahajanga Province, VENCES et al., 2002a). Madagascar, – 16.285, 48.81500, 850 m above sea level, by A. P. Our field research in NE Madagascar revealed at sev- RASELIMANANA. eral sites the presence of an undescribed but morphologi- Paratypes. Three specimens, UADBA 29300 and UADBA cally highly distinct species that can be ascribed to the 29302 – 29303 (field numbers APR 6055, 6091 and 6131) with genus Scaphiophryne. In this paper we provide the for- same collection locality and date as holotype (except UADBA mal description of this new species and discuss its pos- 29303 collected on 30 November 2004). UMMZ 191168, adult sible relationships to other scaphiophrynine species. male, from Ambatovaky Special Reserve, Soanierana-Ivongo Faritany, Toamasina Fivondronana, eastern Madagascar, 600 m above sea level, collected by C. J. RAXWORTHY on 22 February 1990, approximately at – 16.74, 49.25. UMMZ 211519, adult male, from a site recorded as Ankarana River, Antalaha Faritany, Materials and Methods Antsiranana Fivondrona, 70 – 100 m above sea level, collected by C.J. RAXWORTHY, ANGELIN RAZAFIMANANTSOA and ANGELUC RA ZA- FIMANANTSOA on 11 January 1993 (coordinates not recorded). MRSN A1849 (FN 6367), juvenile, from Tsararano Forest, Campsite 1, Specimens were collected by opportunistic searches dur- (Antsarahan‘ny Tsararano), Andapa Fivondronana, An tsi ra nana ing day and night and by pitfall traps with drift fences. Faritany (Diego Suarez Province), – 14.90667, 49.68667, on 96 VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY — 64 (1) 2014 5 December 1996, collected by F. ANDREONE and J. E. RAN DRI- ANIRINA; MRSN A2270, juvenile, from Besariaka Forest, Campsite 1 (Ambinaninimiakamidina), Andapa Fivondronana, Antsiranana Faritany (Diego Suarez Province), at Besariaka forest, Campsite 1, Andapa Fivondronana, Antsiranana (Diégo Suarez) Province, – 14.82167, 49.05417, about 940 m a.s.l., on 28 April 1996, col- lected by J. E. RANDRIANIRINA. Diagnosis. A microhylid toad assigned to the genus Sca phiophryne based on combination of (a) absence of vomerine teeth; (b) rudimentary webbing between toes; (c) large and sharp inner metatarsal tubercle; (d) broad, posteriorly free tongue; (e) apparent dark subgular vo- cal sac. See comments below for a distinction from all other microhylid genera in Madagascar. Distinguished
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zootaxa, Integrative Taxonomy of Malagasy Treefrogs
    Zootaxa 2383: 1–82 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2383 Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis FRANK GLAW1, 5, JÖRN KÖHLER2, IGNACIO DE LA RIVA3, DAVID R. VIEITES3 & MIGUEL VENCES4 1Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 2Department of Natural History, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany 3Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain 4Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by S. Castroviejo: 8 Dec. 2009; published: 26 Feb. 2010 Frank Glaw, Jörn Köhler, Ignacio De la Riva, David R. Vieites & Miguel Vences Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and com- parative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis (Zootaxa 2383) 82 pp.; 30 cm. 26 February 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-485-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-486-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Plethodontohyla Laevis (Boettger, 1913) and Transfer of Rhombophryne Alluaudi (Mocquard, 1901) to the Genus Plethodontohyla (Amphibia, Microhylidae, Cophylinae)
    Zoosyst. Evol. 94(1) 2018, 109–135 | DOI 10.3897/zse.94.14698 museum für naturkunde Resurrection and re-description of Plethodontohyla laevis (Boettger, 1913) and transfer of Rhombophryne alluaudi (Mocquard, 1901) to the genus Plethodontohyla (Amphibia, Microhylidae, Cophylinae) Adriana Bellati1,*, Mark D. Scherz2,*, Steven Megson3, Sam Hyde Roberts4, Franco Andreone5, Gonçalo M. Rosa6,7,8, Jean Noël9, Jasmin E. Randrianirina10, Mauro Fasola1, Frank Glaw2, Angelica Crottini11 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Università di Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 2 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 3 School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK 4 SEED Madagascar, Studio 7, 1A Beethoven Street, London, W10 4LG, UK 5 Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Sezione di Zoologia, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I-10123, Torino, Italy 6 Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno NV 89557, USA 7 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK 8 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 9 Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group, BP 442, Morafeno, Toamasina 501, Madagascar 10 Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, BP 4096, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 11 CIBIO, Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Nº 7, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal http://zoobank.org/AFA6C1FE-1627-408B-9684-F6240716C62B Corresponding author: Angelica Crottini ([email protected]) Abstract Received 26 June 2017 The systematics of the cophyline microhylid frog genera Plethodontohyla and Rhom- Accepted 19 January 2018 bophryne have long been intertwined, and their relationships have only recently started Published 2 February 2018 to become clear.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Selective Wood Exploitation Affect Amphibian Diversity? the Case of An’Ala, a Tropical Rainforest in Eastern Madagascar
    Oryx Vol 38 No 4 October 2004 Does selective wood exploitation affect amphibian diversity? The case of An’Ala, a tropical rainforest in eastern Madagascar Denis Vallan, Franco Andreone, Vola H. Raherisoa and Rainer Dolch Abstract The diversity of amphibians before and rainforest habitat showed a non-significant 10.1% after low-level forest exploitation in An’Ala forest in decrease in abundance after logging. It appears therefore central-eastern Madagascar was compared over the that amphibians are relatively resilient to a low-level course of 4 years. Neither abundance nor diversity of of forest exploitation and their diversity is apparently not amphibians generally were significantly affected by affected, at least in the short-term. This and other studies low-level selective logging, although the abundance of have, however, shown that logging commonly results individual species differed. Mantelline anurans were in a shift in species composition, with species typical of the most sensitive, in contrast to the tree frogs of the pristine rainforests being replaced by species adapted to subfamily Boophinae (Mantellidae) and Cophylinae secondary habitats. (Microhylidae). The abundance of Mantellinae anurans decreased by 15.8% after logging, whereas Boophinae Keywords Amphibian, Boophinae, Cophylinae, and Microhylidae anurans increased by 12.1% and diversity, Mantellinae, rainforest, selective wood 3.7%, respectively. In general, species strongly tied to exploitation. Introduction deforestation upon natural animal communities is urgently needed. Tropical rainforests worldwide are cleared and exploited Despite the existence of 16 protected areas in the for many reasons, and trees are often felled selectively, eastern rainforests (ANGAP, 2001), the vast majority of especially if the aim is to remove the most valuable the remaining natural vegetation does not have legal timber rather than clear felling for pasture and/or crop protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes to CITES Species Listings
    NOTICE TO THE WILDLIFE IMPORT/EXPORT COMMUNITY December 21, 2016 Subject: Changes to CITES Species Listings Background: Party countries of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meet approximately every two years for a Conference of the Parties. During these meetings, countries review and vote on amendments to the listings of protected species in CITES Appendix I and Appendix II. Such amendments become effective 90 days after the last day of the meeting unless Party countries agree to delay implementation. The most recent Conference of the Parties (CoP 17) was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, September 24 – October 4, 2016. Action: Except as noted below, the amendments to CITES Appendices I and II that were adopted at CoP 17, will be effective on January 2, 2017. Any specimens of these species imported into, or exported from, the United States on or after January 2, 2017 will require CITES documentation as specified under the amended listings. The import, export, or re-export of shipments of these species that are accompanied by CITES documents reflecting a pre-January 2 listing status or that lack CITES documents because no listing was previously in effect must be completed by midnight (local time at the point of import/export) on January 1, 2017. Importers and exporters can find the official revised CITES appendices on the CITES website. Species Added to Appendix I . Abronia anzuetoi (Alligator lizard) . Abronia campbelli (Alligator lizard) . Abronia fimbriata (Alligator lizard) . Abronia frosti (Alligator lizard) . Abronia meledona (Alligator lizard) . Cnemaspis psychedelica (Psychedelic rock gecko) . Lygodactylus williamsi (Turquoise dwarf gecko) . Telmatobius coleus (Titicaca water frog) .
    [Show full text]
  • Correlates of Eye Colour and Pattern in Mantellid Frogs
    SALAMANDRA 49(1) 7–17 30Correlates April 2013 of eyeISSN colour 0036–3375 and pattern in mantellid frogs Correlates of eye colour and pattern in mantellid frogs Felix Amat 1, Katharina C. Wollenberg 2,3 & Miguel Vences 4 1) Àrea d‘Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià 51, 08400 Granollers, Catalonia, Spain 2) Department of Biology, School of Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Bethune-Cookman University, 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Blvd., Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA 3) Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany 4) Zoological Institute, Division of Evolutionary Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author: Miguel Vences, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: 18 March 2013 Abstract. With more than 250 species, the Mantellidae is the most species-rich family of frogs in Madagascar. These frogs are highly diversified in morphology, ecology and natural history. Based on a molecular phylogeny of 248 mantellids, we here examine the distribution of three characters reflecting the diversity of eye colouration and two characters of head colouration along the mantellid tree, and their correlation with the general ecology and habitat use of these frogs. We use Bayesian stochastic character mapping, character association tests and concentrated changes tests of correlated evolu- tion of these variables. We confirm previously formulated hypotheses of eye colour pattern being significantly correlated with ecology and habits, with three main character associations: many tree frogs of the genus Boophis have a bright col- oured iris, often with annular elements and a blue-coloured iris periphery (sclera); terrestrial leaf-litter dwellers have an iris horizontally divided into an upper light and lower dark part; and diurnal, terrestrial and aposematic Mantella frogs have a uniformly black iris.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of 11 New Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) Species Endemic to Madagascar
    European Journal of Taxonomy 312: 1–40 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.312 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · GROENINCKX I. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Description of 11 new Astiella (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) species endemic to Madagascar Inge GROENINCKX 1, Steven JANSSENS 2, Erik SMETS 3 & Brecht VERSTRAETE 4,* 1 Plant Conservation and Population Biology, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, P.O. Box 2435, 3001 Leuven, Belgium. 2 Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. 4 Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Sølvgade 83S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark. 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Astiella is an herbaceous genus endemic to Madagascar, originally described with a single species A. delicatula Jovet. Molecular and morphological evidence place it in the tribe Spermacoceae s. lat. of Rubiaceae. During herbarium studies and fieldwork in Madagascar, 11 new Astiella species were identified and these are described here: A. antongilensis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. antsalovansis Groeninckx sp. nov., A. confusa Groeninckx sp. nov., A. deblockiae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. desseinii Groeninckx sp. nov., A. homolleae Groeninckx sp. nov., A. latifolia Groeninckx sp. nov., A. longifimbria Groeninckx sp. nov., A. perrieri Groeninckx sp. nov., A. pulla Groeninckx sp. nov., and A. tsaratanensis Groeninckx sp. nov. The genus Astiella now holds 12 species in total that are all endemic to Madagascar.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES
    Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 39 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Scaphiophryne marmorata, and Scaphiophryne boribory in Appendix II in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a) of the Convention and satisfying Criteria A in Annex 2a of Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16) and Scaphiophryne spinosa in accordance to the Article II paragraph 2 (b). B. Proponent Madagascar*. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Amphibia 1.2 Order: Anura 1.3 Family: Microhylidae 1.4Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: Scaphiophryne boribory Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum & Glaw, 2003, Scaphiophryne marmorata Boulenger 1882, Scaphiophryne spinosa, Steindachner, 1882 1.5 Scientific synonyms: 1.6 Common names: English: Marbled Rain Frog, Green Burrowing Frog, green Marbled Burrowing Frog French: Grenouille verte des terriers Malagasy: Sahona bokaboka, Sahon’orana 1.7 - 2. Overview The genus Scaphiophryne Boulenger, 1882 contains eleven described species of medium-sized microhylidae Gunther, 1859 composing the subfamily Scaphiophryninae Laurent, 1946 endemic to Madagascar. Three - S. boribory and S. marmorata and S. spinosa – respectively Endangered, Vulnerable and Least Concern are green-brown in coloration and commonly called green Marbled Burrowing frogs * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Melanoxerus (Rubiaceae), with Descriptions of Three New Species of Trees from Madagascar
    A taxonomic revision of Melanoxerus (Rubiaceae), with descriptions of three new species of trees from Madagascar Kent Kainulainen Abstract KAINULAINEN, K. (2021). A taxonomic revision of Melanoxerus (Rubiaceae), with descriptions of three new species of trees from Madagascar. Candollea 76: 105 – 116. In English, English and French abstracts. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2021v761a11 This paper provides a taxonomic revision of Melanoxerus Kainul. & Bremer (Rubiaceae) – a genus of deciduous trees with eye-catching flowers and fruits that is endemic to Madagascar. Descriptions of three new species, Melanoxerus antsirananensis Kainul., Melanoxerus atropurpureus Kainul., and Melanoxerus maritimus Kainul. are presented along with distribution maps and a species identification key. The species distributions generally reflect the ecoregions of Madagascar, with Melanoxerus antsirananensis being found in the dry deciduous forests of the north; Melanoxerus atropurpureus in the inland dry deciduous forests of the west; Melanoxerus maritimus in dry deciduous forest on coastal sands; and Melanoxerus suavissimus (Homolle ex Cavaco) Kainul. & B. Bremer in the dry spiny thicket and succulent woodlands of the southwest. Résumé KAINULAINEN, K. (2021). Révision taxonomique du genre Melanoxerus (Rubiaceae), avec la description de trois nouvelles espèces d’arbres de Madagascar. Candollea 76: 105 – 116. En anglais, résumés anglais et français. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2021v761a11 Cet article propose une révision taxonomique de Melanoxerus Kainul. & Bremer (Rubiaceae), un genre d’arbres à feuilles caduques avec des fleurs et des fruits attrayants qui est endémique de Madagascar. La description de trois nouvelles espèces, Melanoxerus antsirananensis Kainul., Melanoxerus atropurpureus Kainul. et Melanoxerus maritimus Kainul. est présentée accompagné de cartes de répartition et d’une clé d’identification des espèces.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Selected by the CITES Plants Committee Following Cop14
    PC19 Doc. 12.3 Annex 3 Review of Significant Trade: Species selected by the CITES Plants Committee following CoP14 CITES Project No. S-346 Prepared for the CITES Secretariat by United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre PC19 Doc. 12.3 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION CITATION MONITORING CENTRE UNEP-WCMC (2010). Review of Significant Trade: The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Species selected by the CITES Plants Committee Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, following CoP14. UK, is the specialist biodiversity information and assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), run PREPARED FOR cooperatively with WCMC, a UK charity. The CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Centre's mission is to evaluate and highlight the many values of biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the DISCLAIMER centre of decision-making. Through the analysis The contents of this report do not necessarily and synthesis of global biodiversity knowledge reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the Centre provides authoritative, strategic and contributory organisations. The designations timely information for conventions, countries employed and the presentations do not imply and organisations to use in the development and the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on implementation of their policies and decisions. the part of UNEP or contributory organisations The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and concerning the legal status of any country, scientifically rigorous procedures and services. territory, city or area or its authority, or These include ecosystem assessments, support concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or for the implementation of environmental boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Advertisement Call of the Relict Frog Tsingymantis Antitra from Madagascar
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Spixiana, Zeitschrift für Zoologie Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 036 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rakotoarison Andolalao, Köhler Jörn, Glaw Frank, Vences Miguel Artikel/Article: The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar 143-148 ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 36 1 143-148 München, September 2013 ISSN 0341-8391 The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar (Anura, Mantellidae) Andolalao Rakotoarison, Jörn Köhler, Frank Glaw & Miguel Vences Rakotoarison, A., Köhler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. 2013. The advertisement call of the relict frog Tsingymantis antitra from Madagascar (Anura, Mantellidae). Spixiana 36 (1): 143-148. Tsingymantis is a monotypic relict lineage of mantellid frogs that inhabits an eroded limestone formation in the north of Madagascar. Herein we describe the formerly unknown advertisement call and provide information on morphological characters of two male voucher specimens. The call consists of a series of very short unpulsed notes repeated at regular intervals. It is not very intense and audible for humans only at a distance of less than around 10 metres from the calling male. We provide the first evidence for the presence of inconspicuous but clearly recogniz- able nuptial pads in reproductively active males and confirm the absence of femo- ral glands. Andolalao Rakotoarison, Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Anta- nanarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar; e-mail: [email protected] Jörn Köhler, Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Frank Glaw, Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr.
    [Show full text]
  • The H Rpeto Ogical Jour A
    Volume 13, Number 2 April 2003 ISSN 0268-0130 THE H RPETO OGICAL JOUR A Published by the Indexed in BRITISH HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY Current Contents HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 13, pp. 69-79 (2003) A REVISION OF THE SCAPHIOPHRYNE MARMORATA COMPLEX OF MARBLED TOADS FROM MADAGASCAR, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES MIGUEL VENCES1, CHRISTOPHER J. RAXWORTHY2, RONALD A. NUSSBAUM3 AND FRANK GLA W4 'Institute fo r Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Zoological Museum, Un iversiteit van Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, Th e Netherlands :American Museum of Natural Hist01y, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA 3Division of Reptiles and Amphibians, Museum of Zoology, Un iversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079, USA 'Zoologische Staatssammlung Miinchen, Miinchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Miinchen, Germany A revision of the available material hitherto assigned to the endemic Malagasy microhylid toad Scaphiophryne marmorata finds this taxon to be a complex of three species. In this study we resurrect Scaphiophryne sp inasa Steindachner, 1 882 from the synonymy of S. marmorata and describe a new species fromcentral eastern Madagascar. These three Scaphiophryne species are characterized by their distinctly expanded terminal finger discs, a character only shared with S. gottlebei. S. sp inosa is characterized by a highly granular back, with large spiny tubercles above the forelimb insertion and in the tympanic region, while S. marmorata is dorsally covered by less prominent and more regular tubercles. The new species is distinguished from both S. marmorata and S. sp inosa by its large body size (SVL 47-60 mm), a smoother dorsal skin, and reddish terminal fingerdi scs in life.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa 1334: 27–43 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA 1334 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
    Zootaxa 1334: 27–43 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1334 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Discovery of a new basal relict lineage of Madagascan frogs and its implications for mantellid evolution FRANK GLAW1, SIMONE HOEGG2 & MIGUEL VENCES3 1Zoologische Staatssammlung, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 2Lehrstuhl für Evolutionsbiologie, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany 3Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Spielmannstr. 8, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany Corresponding author. E-mail: Frank Glaw, [email protected] Abstract Frogs of the subfamily Mantellinae (Amphibia: Anura: Mantellidae) are a species-rich and diverse lineage endemic to the Madagascan region. The major synapomorphy of this clade is a derived reproductive mode including an unusual mating behaviour (loss of strong mating amplexus, egg deposition outside of water) and associated morphological adaptations (evolution of femoral glands, loss of nuptial pads). However, the evolutionary steps towards this unique character complex remain obscure. We here describe a recently discovered new frog, Tsingymantis antitra gen. nov., sp. nov. from the moderately dry karstic massif Tsingy de Ankarana in northern Madagascar. The new species is not referable to any existing genus or species groups. A phylogenetic analysis, based on DNA sequences of four mitochondrial genes (12S and 16S rRNA, tRNAVal, cytochrome b) and one nuclear gene (rhodopsin) placed Tsingymantis without significant support as sister taxon of the Mantellinae which was found to be a well-defined monophyletic group (100% Bayesian and 99% bootstrap support). The position of Tsingymantis as the most basal clade of the Mantellinae is in agreement with several morphological and osteological characters, suggesting that this subfamily including Tsingymantis may be a monophyletic group whereas the Boophinae could represent the most basal clade of the Mantellidae.
    [Show full text]