HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES the Rank of Lieutenant from the 1St Day of Lt
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1942 2263 House of Representatives
1942 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 2263 do not ask the Senator to. take my view Brig. Gen. Jonathan Waverly Anderson Col. Arthur William Vanaman (lieutenant of it. · (colonel, Field Artillery), Army of the United colonel, Air Corps; temporary colonel, Air States. · · · Corps), Army of the United States. Mr. BARKLEY. Does the Senator de Brig. Gen. Albert Monmouth Jones (colo Col. William Ormon Butler (lieutenant sire to proceed longer this afternoon, or nel, Infantry), Army of the Unite_d States. colonel, Air Corps; temporary colonel, Air would he care to suspend now? TO BE BRIGADIER GENERALS Corps), Army of the United States. Mr. CHANDLER. It suits me to sus Col. William Elmer Lynd (lieutenant colo pend. Col. Louis Emerson Hibbs (lieutenant colo nel, Air Corps; temporary colonel, Air Corps), nel, Field Artillery), Army of the United Army of the United States. Mr. BA3.KLEY. Then, I suggest that States. the Senator suspend at .this time. Col. Raymond George Moses (lieutenant Col. Douglass Taft Greene (lieutenant colo colonel, Corps of Engineers), Army of the Ji;XECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED nel, Infantry), Army of the United States. United States. · · · Col. ·John B3llinger Thompson (lieu Col. Robert Meredith Perkins (lieutenant The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. LA tenant colonel, Cavalry), Army of the United colonel, Coast Artillery Corps), Army of the FoLLETTE in the chair), as in executive States. United S~ates. session, laid before the Senate messages Col. Eugene Manuel Landrum (li~ute:p.ant Col. Edwin Jacob House (lieutenant colonel, from the President ·of the United States colonel, Infantry), Army of the United ,Air Corps) , Air Corps. -
Congressional Record-Ho.Use House Of
1940 - CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HO.USE 1301 The motion was agreed to; and <at 4 o'clock and 53 minutes Julian Rex Bernheim, Jr. Alonzo Allan Towner, Jr. p.m.) the Senate took a recess until Tuesday, .February 13, Rober·t Paul Hughes Jake William Hearn 1940, at 12 o'clock meridian. Benjamin Hardy Sullivan~ Ephraim Bernard Cohen Jr. David Harry Naimark NOMINATIONS Sterling James Ritchey John Ward Regan Joseph Calvin Lawrence Robert Bresette Gorman Executive nominations received by the Senate February 9 Philip Alexander Bergman Harold Frederick Funsch (legislative day of February 7), 1940 David Hickman Drum- Harry James Grossman · CALIFORNIA DEBRIS COMMISSION mond Don S. Wenger Ma.j. Robert C. Hunter, Corps of Engineers, United States Joseph Brown Gordon Delmar Eichler Domke Army, for appointment as a member of the California Debris Fred George Lahourcade John Joseph Chizik Commission provided for by the act of Congress approved James Edward Sa.ms Harold Buffington Graves March 1, 1893, entitled .. An act to create the California Louis Harmon Jobe, Jr. Maurice Riordan Connolly Debris Commission and regulate hydraulic mining in the Robert James Goldson James Edward Hix State of California," vice Maj. Frank M.S. Johnson, Corps of PROMOTIONS IN THE REGULAR ARMY Engineers, relieved. · TO BE COLONELS APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR ARMY Paul Sorg Reinecke, Corps of Engineers. TO BE MAJOR GENERAL Raymond Albert Wheeler, Corps of Engineers. Brig. Gen. Walter Campbell Short. United States Army, William Benjamin Hardigg. Ordnance Department. from March l, 1940, vice Maj. Gen. John H. Hughes, United Harry Russell Kutz, Ordnance Department. States Army, to be retired February 29, 1940. -
The USS Arizona Memorial
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial (National Park Service Photo by Jayme Pastoric) Today the battle-scarred, submerged remains of the battleship USS Arizona rest on the silt of Pearl Harbor, just as they settled on December 7, 1941. The ship was one of many casualties from the deadly attack by the Japanese on a quiet Sunday that President Franklin Roosevelt called "a date which will live in infamy." The Arizona's burning bridge and listing mast and superstructure were photographed in the aftermath of the Japanese attack, and news of her sinking was emblazoned on the front page of newspapers across the land. The photograph symbolized the destruction of the United States Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor and the start of a war that was to take many thousands of American lives. Indelibly impressed into the national memory, the image could be recalled by most Americans when they heard the battle cry, "Remember Pearl Harbor." More than a million people visit the USS Arizona Memorial each year. They file quietly through the building and toss flower wreaths and leis into the water. They watch the iridescent slick of oil that still leaks, a drop at a time, from ruptured bunkers after more than 50 years at the bottom of the sea, and they read the names of the dead carved in marble on the Memorial's walls. National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Remembering Pearl Harbor: The USS Arizona Memorial Document Contents National Curriculum Standards About This Lesson Getting Started: Inquiry Question Setting the Stage: Historical Context Locating the Site: Map 1. -
The German Military and Hitler
RESOURCES ON THE GERMAN MILITARY AND THE HOLOCAUST The German Military and Hitler Adolf Hitler addresses a rally of the Nazi paramilitary formation, the SA (Sturmabteilung), in 1933. By 1934, the SA had grown to nearly four million members, significantly outnumbering the 100,000 man professional army. US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of William O. McWorkman The military played an important role in Germany. It was closely identified with the essence of the nation and operated largely independent of civilian control or politics. With the 1919 Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the victorious powers attempted to undercut the basis for German militarism by imposing restrictions on the German armed forces, including limiting the army to 100,000 men, curtailing the navy, eliminating the air force, and abolishing the military training academies and the General Staff (the elite German military planning institution). On February 3, 1933, four days after being appointed chancellor, Adolf Hitler met with top military leaders to talk candidly about his plans to establish a dictatorship, rebuild the military, reclaim lost territories, and wage war. Although they shared many policy goals (including the cancellation of the Treaty of Versailles, the continued >> RESOURCES ON THE GERMAN MILITARY AND THE HOLOCAUST German Military Leadership and Hitler (continued) expansion of the German armed forces, and the destruction of the perceived communist threat both at home and abroad), many among the military leadership did not fully trust Hitler because of his radicalism and populism. In the following years, however, Hitler gradually established full authority over the military. For example, the 1934 purge of the Nazi Party paramilitary formation, the SA (Sturmabteilung), helped solidify the military’s position in the Third Reich and win the support of its leaders. -
CIVILIAN DEFENSE (January - May 1943)
(Bibliographies of the World at War No. VIl) Supplement No. 2 a THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE SERVICE CIVILIAN DEFENSE (January - May 1943) Selected and 'Annotated Bibliography on the Organization and Administration of Air Raid Protection Washington, D.C. 1943 PREFACE These "Bibliographies of the World at War" are periodical cumulations of a weekly annotated index of material relating to the war in its various aspects. This material cciaes into the Library of Congress and.into, some of the Departmental and specialized libraries in .Yashington. It represents a selection f rom several thousand periodicals, books and pamphlets. In making the selection, emphasis is placed upon the economic and social aspects of the war effort, since the current index is prepared as a Joint project of the National War Agencies and the Library of Congress, Increasing emphasis is placed on the impact of the war upon political conditions and institutions. Stress has always been laid upon postwar problems. Highly technical engineering, military, and medical articles and bocks are not covered. The cumulations as a whole have been brought together under ten subject divisions, noted below. The basic cumulation covered the first year of the project, from April 1, 1941 to May 31, 1942, The first series of supplements covered the nine months from the first of April 1942., to the end of the yee.r. Supplement No. 2, presented herewith, covers the first five months of 1943. The titles of the separate cumulations indicate roughtly the coverage of each of the bibliographies. I. Political Developments and the War II, Agriculture in a War Economy. -
Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S
United States Cryptologic History Cryptologic States United United States Cryptologic History Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence 1924–1941 Pearl Harbor Revisited Harbor Pearl 2013 Series IV: World War II | Volume 6 n57370 Center for Cryptologic History This publication presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other U.S. government entity. This publication is distributed free by the National Security Agency. If you would like additional copies, please submit your request to: Center for Cryptologic History National Security Agency 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6886 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755 Frederick D. Parker retired from NSA in 1984 after thirty-two years of service. Following his retirement, he worked as a reemployed annuitant and volunteer in the Center for Cryptologic His- tory. Mr. Parker served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1943 to 1945 and from 1950 to 1952. He holds a B.S. from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. Cover: First Army photo of the bombing of Hawaii, 7 December 1941; the battleship USS Arizona in background is on fire and sinking. Signal Corps photo taken from Aeia Heights. Pearl Harbor Revisited: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence 1924–1941 Frederick D. Parker Series IV: World War II | Volume 6 Third edition 2013 Contents Foreword ...................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................. -
September 1941
Canadian Military History Volume 20 Issue 2 Article 2 2011 The Decision to Reinforce Hong Kong: September 1941 Terry Copp Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Copp, Terry "The Decision to Reinforce Hong Kong: September 1941." Canadian Military History 20, 2 (2011) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copp: Decision to Reinforce Hong Kong The Decision to Reinforce Hong Kong September 1941 Terry Copp n 10 September 1941 the British especially the oil fields of the Dutch chiefs of staff, meeting in Abstract: In November 1941 the East Indies. After June 1940, Japan O Canadian government, reacting to a London, reversed their long standing forced the Vichy government in British request, despatched “C” Force opposition to sending additional to reinforce the garrison at Hong France to hand over bases in northern troops to defend Hong Kong. They Kong. Shortly after the Canadians Indo-China and persuaded the British authorized the secretary of state arrived, the Japanese army attacked to temporarily close the Burma Road, for dominion affairs to invite the and captured the British colony. the Chinese nationalist army’s supply The entire Canadian contingent of government of Canada to provide a route. When the Japanese signed the almost 2,000 men was either killed or “small force of one or two battalions” captured in the battle. -
CHAPTER 2 the VITAL FUNCTION: World War II and Diplomatic Security
CHAPTER 2 THE VITAL FUNCTION: World War II and Diplomatic Security CHAPTER 2 8 THE VITAL FUNCTION World War II and Diplomatic Security The experiences of the World War II era (1933-1945) expanded and solidified diplomatic security as a vital function of the Department of State. From the first days of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency, the Department faced grave threats to U.S. diplomacy, primarily from Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and Japan. As a result, the Department broadened its definition of security and expanded the number of entities monitoring and enforcing security. The Department’s new, expanded security apparatus under President Roosevelt, however, was disjointed. Security responsibilities were dispersed across multiple offices with overlapping jurisdictions. Moreover, the Office of the Chief Special Agent, which had handled security since World War I, often was not involved in many of the new security measures. By the end of World War II, the Department was implementing security in a more extensive, formalized manner that touched and altered every level of the Department’s operations. In fact, many security measures first implemented during World War II—such as coded ID badges, formal document classification procedures, and a courier network—are today accepted as part of the Department’s normal, daily routine. Moscow and Berlin When Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed the Presidency in March 1933, the Department of State faced diplomatic security threats from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Throughout the 1930s, the regimes of both nations respectively targeted the U.S. Embassies in Berlin and Moscow for espionage. Security problems at the U.S. -
Notable Dates Connected with Newcastle During WW2
Notable dates connected with Newcastle during WW2 Local Studies Factsheet No. 4 1 September 1939 The first batch of 31,222 children from Newcastle schools was evacuated. 2 September 1939 A further batch of 12,818 mothers and children under school age was evacuated. 3 September 1939 War declared. 19 September 1939 North Mail amalgamated with Newcastle Journal because of war conditions. 26 September 1939 Lord Mayor’s War Needs Fund inaugurated. 17 October 1939 Air-raid warning on Tyneside for 1hr.30 min. No enemy action. 20 November 1939 Canteen for Service men and women opened on Platform 8 at Central Station. 26 November 1939 Lecture by John Gielgud entitled “Shakespeare in Peace and War” at Theatre Royal, in aid of Lord Mayor’s Red Cross Fund. 1 December 1939 Inspection of Civil Defence and A.R.P. arrangements. 18 December 1939 Newcastle War Savings Campaign inaugurated. 27 March 1940 Lord Mayor received a letter from the Polish Ambassador in London thanking the City for its kindness to Poles stranded here due to the War. 22 May 1940 Decision taken to cancel Race Week Fair. 11 June 1940 Decision taken to cancel Race Week holidays. 21 June 1940 Newcastle Voluntary Training Corps formed. 2 July 1940 Major air-raid in the late afternoon. In Newcastle and Jarrow 13 people killed, 123 injured. Spillers factory was hit in an attempt to destroy the High Level Bridge. 7 July 1940 Second evacuation scheme inaugurated. 4,300 school children left by train. 18 July 1940 High explosive bombs dropped 3 killed, many injured and considerable damage inflicted including a hit on Heaton Secondary School. -
World War II: America's Motivation and Impact How Did the United States’ Motivations for Entering World War II Impact Our Actions?
TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES World War II: America's Motivation and Impact How did the United States’ motivations for entering World War II impact our actions? Following World War I, the United States hoped to avoid further entanglement with European politics that had drawn us into war. A strong isolationist sentiment developed that questioned the wisdom of our entry into The Great War as it was then known. However, the rise of military government in Germany, Italy and Japan and their invasions of neighboring countries became a major concern for United States leaders including President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Germany Instigates World War I In Europe, Adolf Hitler led the rise of the Nazi Party, which claimed that Germany was treated unfairly in the peace treaty that ended WWI. He also sought to unite all German-speaking peoples, a policy that put him at odds with several neighbors like Austria, Poland and Czechoslovakia. Great Britain and France tried to negotiate an end to German expansion, but the Soviet Union on Germany’s eastern front signed a non-aggression treaty with Hitler that opened the door to Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939. France and England came to the aid of the Poles and declared war on Germany. Hitler’s armies quickly overran Poland and then France, leaving Britain alone against German armies and air force. President Roosevelt wanted to come to the aid of our British allies, but public sentiment was not yet ready to send American soldiers to fight in another European war. Meanwhile, Germany and Italy became partners with Japan that had designs on domination of Eastern Asia. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES Hall, Charles W
1948 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 7067 Locke, James E. Richwine, Alton J. The following-named .officers for perma LIEUTENANTS (JUNIOR GRADE) Lohman, Frank J. Rigg, Donald C . nent appointment to the rank of lieutenant Helen J,' deMariano Margaret E. Leggett Mandich, Donald R. Ristan, Albert G., Jr. (junior grade) in the. line of · the Naval Anne E: Larkin Eunice Loyd Martin, Robert W. Robinson, James A. Reserve: McDaniel, John M. Schanze, Fred, Jr. Allgood, Vernon L. :Keller, Robert F~ McKee, Richard N. Schirm~r, August A., Bowen, James R. Killian, Roy G. CONFffiMATIONS McKenzie, Harry F., Jr. Jr. Brouse, William Kirichenko, Victor Executive nominations . confirmed by Miller, David E.. Simonson, Eldon D. Cooper, Gordon F. Mincheff, Boris D. Miller, John C. Small, Donald B. Duncan, Janies L. Remillard, Wil-fred J. the Senate June 3 <legislative day of Mueller, Carl C. Smith, Howard w. Eslick, Taliaferro G. Sullivan, William H. June 1), 1948: Mullenmeister, Wil-Smith, Joseph F. Gibson, Stanley M. Tice, John J., III · SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Ham J. Sprague, Raymond E. Janiec, Roy T. Tucker, Robert S. Richard B. McEntire to be a member of Murphy, Francis J. Sulcer, Robert L. The following-named officers for perma the Securities and Exchange Commission for Nelson, Warren F. · Swopes, Bart R. nent appointment to the rank of lieutenant the term expiring June 5, 19.53. Newton, Ernest C. Sylvest, Robert S. (junior grade) in the Supply Corps of the IN THE ARMY Nichols, Horace E. Taylor, Albert T., Jr. Naval Reserve: APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR ARMY OF THE Nimick, David A. -
The Atlantic Charter of 1941: a Political Tool of Non-Belligerent America
The Japanese Journal of American Studies, No. 14 (2003) The Atlantic Charter of 1941: A Political Tool of Non-belligerent America Yui HATCHO INTRODUCTION In August 1941, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill held a conference and agreed on a joint statement to be published simultaneously in Washington and London. The joint statement, which was soon to be known by the name of the Atlantic Charter, announced eight principles that provided the framework for their hopes for a better future world. This paper aims to shed light on the political aspects of the making of the Atlantic Charter, and also to bring out the original character of the bilateral statement, which is not well known now. It is not too much to say that the Atlantic Charter is one of the most famous documents in the history of the Second World War. The com- mon understanding of the statement is probably that it was similar in meaning to the war aims of the United States or the Allies, or that it rep- resented an Anglo-American plan for the reconstruction of the postwar world. Yet, is it really so? If the Charter was a statement of U.S. war aims, why did non-belligerent America make such a statement without a declaration of war? If the Charter was a program for the postwar world, why did the two countries make it when Britain was on the edge of Copyright © 2003 Yui Hatcho. All rights reserved. This work may be used, with this notice included, for noncommercial purposes.