DOCSLIB.ORG

Effects of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on the Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effects of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on the Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 4-2019 Effects of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on the Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer Mihir R. Choudhari [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Choudhari, Mihir R., "Effects of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on the Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer" (2019). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Effects of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on the Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer By Mihir R Choudhari A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Print Media in the School of Media Sciences in the College of Art and Design of the Rochester Institute of Technology April 2019 Primary Thesis Advisor: Christine Heusner, MFA Secondary Thesis Advisor: Robert Eller, MA School of Media Sciences Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Certificate of Approval Effect of Ink, Substrate, and Target Line Width on Quality of Lines Printed Using a DMP 3000 Inkjet Printer This is to certify that the Master’s Thesis of Mihir Ravindra Choudhari has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the Thesis requirement for the Master of Science in Print Media degree at the convocation of May 2019, Thesis Committee: Primary Thesis Advisor Professor Christine Heusner _____________________________________________________ Secondary Thesis Advisor Professor Robert Eller Graduate Program Director Dr. Bruce Myers ______________________________________________________ Administrative Chair Dr. Bruce Myers Acknowledgements I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my thesis committee: Prof. Christine Heusner and Prof. Robert Eller. I would also like to express my sincere gratefulness to my previous primary advisor Dr. Shu Chang. With the constant support of these people I was able to achieve my goals. Thanks to Dr. Chang and Prof. Heusner who helped me finding the direction in my research. My sincere thanks to Prof. Robert Eller, who willingly agreed to be part of my study and helped throughout the process of creating methodology, data analysis and helping in the process of reaching my conclusions. I would also wish sincere gratitude to AMPrint center people specially to my PHD friends Chaitanya Mahajan and Manoj Meda, these were the people who helped me understanding the printer. I would also like to thank Dr. Bruce Kahn for allowing me to use the printer to print my samples. Thank you to the Printing Application Lab people, specially Dan Clark and Ken Whalen. They helped me understanding the measuring equipment and allowed me to use it. Thank you to the School Media Science Program Director and Administrative Chair, Dr. Bruce Myers, for constant support and help throughout the process. A special thanks to Prof. John Eldridge and Marcia Carroll for undivided support and providing helping hand as and when needed. Thank you to my fellow graduate students at RIT and friends for being there for me as and when required. Finally, I would like to thank my parents who had constant belief and trust in me and supported me throughout the process. Special thanks to my current boss Mr. Ray Simpson who i supported me at work place and helped me balance my thesis work and office work. He had always faith and belief in me that I could achieve my goals and targets. I would also like to thank my previous supervisor Mr. Garfield Soman and staff at Hub Print and Postal Services for supporting and motivating me during the phase of my proposal defense. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................i Table of Contents ..........................................................................................................................................................i List of Figures .............................................................................................................................................................vi List of Equations ....................................................................................................................................................... xiv Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................... xv Chapter 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Specialty printing. ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Fine art printing. .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Signage industry. ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Packaging and label industry. .......................................................................................................................... 5 Production inkjet. ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Specialty inks in inkjet printing. .......................................................................................................................... 6 Substrate ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Problem Statement .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Reason for Interest .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 2 .................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Theoretical Basis ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 Print Quality ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Line Quality ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 ISO 24790:2017 ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 Two-Factor Factorial Design of Experiments ........................................................................................................ 14 Factorial design experiments. ............................................................................................................................. 15 i Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................................. 19 Chapter 3 .................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Literature Review ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 Print Quality for Inkjet Printing ............................................................................................................................. 20 Line Quality ............................................................................................................................................................ 22 Inkjet Inks ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 Properties. .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 Substrate ................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Inkjet Printer Technologies..................................................................................................................................... 30 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • How to Make a Collage 4 Free Mixed Media Collage Techniques Presented by Cloth Paper Scissors®
    how to make a collage 4 free mixed media collage techniques presented by cloth paper scissors® 1 3 4 2 collage to order: objects of my desire: 1 create with words 3 making sewn paper SUSAN BLACK collage collections JENNY COCHRAN LEE the elements of collage: 2 putting it all together reverse collage painting: NICOLE PAISLEY MARTENSEN 4 a bright spot on a winter day HOLLY CHRISTINE MOODY In “Objects of My Desire: Making Sewn Paper Collage Collections,” Jenny Cochran Lee explores how to How to Make a Collage: turn paper scraps into collage art 4 Free Mixed Media treasures. Collage Techniques presented by Finally, Holly Christine Moody Cloth Paper Scissors® offers an easy collage project that ONLINE EDITOR Cate Prato will help you whittle down your decorative paper stash in a fun CREATIVE SERVICES way. In “Reverse Collage Painting,” DIVISION ART DIRECTOR Larissa Davis PHOTOGRAPHER Larry Stein you make a paper collage on a substrate, apply gel medium, Projects and information are for inspiration and personal use only. Interweave Press is not responsible hat is collage art? A and then paint over it. The magic for any liability arising from errors, omissions, or whole lot of fun! At happens when you swipe away mistakes contained in this eBook, and readers should proceed cautiously, especially with respect to technical the most basic level, some of the paint to reveal the information. wyou can make a collage with paper, collage designs below. © F+W Media, Inc. All rights reserved. F+W Media glue, and a substrate like a canvas grants permission for any or all pages in this eBook to With How to Make a Collage: 4 Free or watercolor paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Coated and Specialty Papers
    RELACT HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, AND TREATMENT OF SPECIALTY PAPERS FOUND IN ARCHIVES, LIBRARIES AND MUSEUMS: TRACING AND PIGMENT-COATED PAPERS By Dianne van der Reyden (Revised from the following publications: Pigment-coated papers I & II: history and technology / van der Reyden, Dianne; Mosier, Erika; Baker, Mary , In: Triennial meeting (10th), Washington, DC, 22-27 August 1993: preprints / Paris: ICOM , 1993, and Effects of aging and solvent treatments on some properties of contemporary tracing papers / van der Reyden, Dianne; Hofmann, Christa; Baker, Mary, In: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 1993) ABSTRACT Museums, libraries, and archives contain large collections of pigment-coated and tracing papers. These papers are produced by specially formulated compositions and manufacturing procedures that make them particularly vulnerable to damage as well as reactive to solvents used in conservation treatments. In order to evaluate the effects of solvents on such papers, several research projects were designed to consider the variables of paper composition, properties, and aging, as well as type of solvent and technique of solvent application. This paper summarizes findings for materials characterization, degradative effects of aging, and some effects of solvents used for stain reduction, and humidification and flattening, of pigment-coated and modern tracing papers. Pigment-coated papers have been used, virtually since the beginning of papermaking history, for their special properties of gloss and brightness. These properties, however, may render coated papers more susceptible to certain types of damage (surface marring, embedded grime, and stains) and more reactive to certain conservation treatments. Several research projects have been undertaken to characterize paper coating compositions (by SEM/EDS and FTIR) and appearance properties (by SEM imaging of surface structure and quantitative measurements of color and gloss) in order to evaluate changes that might occur following application of solvents used in conservation treatments.
    [Show full text]
  • Pfass and Alternatives in Food Packaging (Paper and Paperboard): Report on the Commercial Availability and Current Uses
    PFASs and alternatives in food packaging (paper and paperboard): Report on the commercial availability and current uses Series on Risk Management No. 58 1 Series on Risk Management 0 No. 58 PFASs and Alternatives in Food Packaging (Paper and Paperboard) Report on the Commercial Availability and Current Uses PUBE Please cite this publication as: OECD (2020), PFASs and Alternatives in Food Packaging (Paper and Paperboard) Report on the Commercial Availability and Current Uses, OECD Series on Risk Management, No. 58, Environment, Health and Safety, Environment Directorate, OECD. Acknowledgements: The OECD would like to acknowledge the drafting of a consultancy report by Steve Hollins of Exponent International Ltd. upon which this report is based. It was prepared under the framework of the OECD/UNEP Global PFC Group and included the contribution of information by several organisations (see Annex A). The report is published under the responsibility of the OECD Joint Meeting of the Chemicals Committee and the Working Party on Chemicals, Pesticides and Biotechnology. © Photo credits: Cover: Yuriy Golub/Shutterstock.com © OECD 2020 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: Head of Publications Service, [email protected], OECD, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France ABOUT THE OECD 3 About the OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental organisation in which representatives of 36 industrialised countries in North and South America, Europe and the Asia and Pacific region, as well as the European Commission, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discuss issues of mutual concern, and work together to respond to international problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Enzyme Applications in Pulp and Paper Industry
    Enzyme Applications in Pulp and Paper: An Introduction to Applications Dr. Richard Venditti Associate Professor - Director of Graduate Programs Department of Wood and Paper Science Biltmore Hall Room 1204 Raleigh NC 27695-8005 Tel. (919) 515-6185 Fax. (919) 515-6302 Email: [email protected] Slides courtesy of Phil Hoekstra. Endo-Beta 1,4 Xylanase Enzymes • Are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions • Biological cells need enzymes to perform needed functions • The starting molecules that enzymes process are called substrates and these are converted to products Endo-Beta 1,4 Xylanase Cellulase enzyme which acts on cellulose substrate to make product of glucose. Endo-Beta 1,4 Xylanase Enzymes • Are extremely selective for specific substrates • Activity affected by inhibitors, pH, temperature, concentration of substrate • Commercial enzyme products are typically mixtures of different enzymes, the enzymes often complement the activity of one another Endo-Beta 1,4 Xylanase Types of Enzymes in Pulp and Paper and Respective Substrates • Amylase --- starch • Cellulase --- cellulose fibers • Protease --- proteins • Hemicellulases(Xylanase) ---hemicellulose • Lipase --- glycerol backbone, pitch • Esterase --- esters, stickies • Pectinase --- pectins Endo-Beta 1,4 Xylanase Enzyme Applications in Pulp and Paper • Treat starches for paper applications • Enhanced bleaching • Treatment for pitch • Enhanced deinking • Treatment for stickies in paper recycling • Removal of fines • Reduce refining energy • Cleans white water systems • Improve
    [Show full text]
  • WINE, SPIRITS & CRAFT BEVERAGE Labelling
    WINE, SPIRITS & CRAFT BEVERAGE labelling World-class materials for desirable labels and eye-catching functionality Style, performance and function The wine, spirits and craft beverage industries are notoriously competitive markets. The label is a graphic canvas that gives consumers their first impression of a brand, and one of the most effective point-of-sale advertising methods. UPM Raflatac label materials give brands the tools needed to create a world-class label that delivers standout performance on the shelf and at the bar – offering an eye-catching look and delighting the senses. We offer a versatile range of paper-based, foil and film faces with labelling options for wines, spirits and craft beverages. Our labelling faces, adhesives and liners are expertly designed for the label’s entire life cycle. With UPM Raflatac you get a canvas on which to create the look you want, with efficient conversion, a clean, strong application and long-lasting performance in changeable temperatures and humidity levels. Why choose UPM Raflatac’s self-adhesive labelling for wine, spirits and craft beverage? • Selection. A diverse choice of innovative paper, • Sustainability. Solutions such as RafCycle® transform foil and film face materials and complementary label waste into usable resources, while Label Life embellishments for distinctive looks and design helps guide sustainable material selection. The raw possibilities. materials for our FSC® and PEFC™-certified products • Performance. Face materials, adhesives and liners are sourced from certified, responsibly managed forests. that offer top performance in a variety of conditions. • Printer versatility. Suitability for a full range of • Service. A global level of service from our experts, printing techniques, including digital printing.
    [Show full text]
  • Paperboard As a Substrate for Biocompatible Slippery Liquid
    Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 2020; 35(3): 479–489 Nanotechnology Mariia Mikriukova*, Johanna Lahti, Janne Haapanen, Jyrki M. Mäkelä and Jurkka Kuusipalo Paperboard as a substrate for biocompatible slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces https://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0102 Received December 12, 2019; accepted August 2, 2020; previously Introduction published online August 25, 2020 Recently, much attention has been paid to functional ma- Abstract: Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces or SLIPS terials. Nowadays the material should have not one, but were frst introduced in 2011 by Wong et al. who reported several functions in order to meet modern needs. For the a bioinspired self-repairing surface with remarkable slip- packaging materials, for example, the main function is pery properties. Generally, production of these surfaces in- preservation of the product and possibility of easy trans- cludes fossil-based or expensive materials and processes portation. Thus, the strength and barrier properties of the that are available mainly in laboratory scale. In this study, material are positioned in priority. However, progress does slippery surfaces with sliding angles of less than 10° are not stand still and some new functions are added to the obtained using fbre-based material – paperboard – that is standard ones, e. g., the functions of “intellectual” pack- commercially available in large-scale and also cheap com- aging, which can signal the quality of the product. Spe- pared to substrates generally used in this feld. The hier- cial attention is also paid to such properties as hydropho- archical nanostructure that is a necessary condition for bicity/oleophobicity of the material.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J
    8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J. Kirwan 8.1 INTRODUCTION A wide range of paper and paperboard is used in packaging today – from lightweight infusible tissues for tea and coffee bags to heavy duty boards used in distribution. Paper and paperboard are found wherever products are produced, distributed, marketed and used, and account for about one-third of the total packaging market. Over 40% of all paper and paperboard consumption in Europe is used for packaging and over 50% of the paper and paperboard used for packaging is used by the food industry. One of the earliest references to the use of paper for packaging food products is a patent taken out by Charles Hildeyerd on 16 February 1665 for ‘The way and art of making blew paper used by sugar-bakers and others’ (Hills, 1988). The use of paper and paperboard for packaging purposes accelerated during the latter part of the nineteenth century to meet the needs of manufacturing industry. The manufacture of paper had progressed from a laborious manual operation, one sheet at a time, to continuous high speed production with wood pulp replacing rags as the main raw material. There were also developments in the techniques for printing and converting these materials into packaging containers. Today, examples of the use of paper and paperboard packaging for food can be found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional markets and retail stores, mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, pharmacies, and in hospital, catering and leisure situations. Uses can be found in packaging all the main categories of food, such as: r dry food products – cereals, biscuits, bread and baked products, tea, coffee, sugar, flour, dry food mixes, etc r frozen foods, chilled foods and ice cream r liquid foods and beverages – juice drinks, milk and milk derived products r chocolate and sugar confectionery r fast foods r fresh produce – fruit, vegetables, meat and fish Packaging made from paper and paperboard is found at the point of sale (primary packs), in storage and for distribution (secondary packaging).
    [Show full text]
  • Handmade Paper: a Review of Its History, Craft, and Science
    REVIEW ARTICLE bioresources.com HANDMADE PAPER: A REVIEW OF ITS HISTORY, CRAFT, AND SCIENCE Martin A. Hubbe a* and Cindy Bowden b For over 2000 years the manual craft of papermaking has been practiced all over the world utilizing a variety of techniques. This review describes the evolution of hand papermaking and its cultural significance. Paper’s evolution has been shaped by the structure and chemical composition of the fibers. Almost every aspect of modern papermaking technology has been foreshadowed by traditional practices. Such practices were passed down for many generations within families of papermakers. The main sources of cellulosic fiber evolved as the ancient craft migrated from its birthplace in China to Korea and Japan, the Islamic world, and then to Europe and America. Though most paper made today comes from automated, continuous production systems, handmade paper has enjoyed a resurgence, both as a traditional craft and as an art-form. In addition, traditional papermaking methods can provide insights to help in modern applications involving cellulosic fibers. Keywords: Handmade paper; History; Handcraft; Science; Cellulosic fibers Contact information: a: Department of Forest Biomaterials; North Carolina State University; Campus Box 8005; Raleigh, NC 27695-8005 USA; b: Robert C. Williams American Museum of Papermaking, Inst. of Paper Science and Technology, Mail Code 0620, Georgia Tech., Atlanta, GA 30332-0620; *Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Whenever people engage their hands and minds to make paper, there is a continuing opportunity for evolution of the craft. Each maker adopts or selectively omits parts of the methods that have been passed down to them, sometimes inventing new techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Paperboard Material in Folding Cartons. Paperboard Material in Folding Cartons
    Paperboard Material in Folding Cartons. Paperboard Material in Folding Cartons. In today’s packaging landscape, the choice of raw materials can be daunting. Substitutions are sometimes made with little or no regard to suitability, nonetheless, the differences in paperboard properties and appropriate application are creating some interesting nuances in today’s recovering economy. The choice of substrate is influenced by a number of key parameters including the requirements of print performance, product protection, design features and requirements, sustainability and overall value. This article explains the main paper substrates used in folding carton packaging, as well as their characteristics and primary uses. There are four main types of substrates used in folding cartons: 1) Unbleached Kraft Paperboard 2) Bleached Kraft Paperboard 3) Recycled Paperboard 4) micro-flute corrugate. SUS (Solid Unbleached Sulfate) / CUK (Coated Solid Unbleached Kraft) Unbleached Kraft Paperboard — often referred to as Solid Unbleached Sulfate (SUS), is the most commonly used substrate for folding carton packaging. It is produced from at least 80% virgin- unbleached wood pulp and is coated with a thin layer of kaolin clay and titanium dioxide to improve color, smoothness and printing receptivity. Unbleached Kraft can also be treated with a moisture barrier for use in liquid and food packaging. The use of unbleached, usually softwood pulp results in good tear resistance and the greatest stiffness and strength in relation to basis weight of the paperboard substrates. Thus, Unbleached Kraft often allows for the use of a lower caliper paperboard relative to other substrates. It also has cost advantages over bleached virgin paperboard. Unbleached Kraft is used in many folding carton applications, especially when strength and durability are paramount.
    [Show full text]
  • Hot Roll Laminator Manual
    Think & Tinker, Ltd. Dry Film Laminator Operation Manual Model 4200 5200 6200 Think & Tinker, Ltd. Palmer Lake, CO Table of Contents IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................4 IMPORTRANT SAFEGAURDS ........................................................................................................4 General.........................................................................................................................................4 Electrical......................................................................................................................................4 SERVICE .............................................................................................................................................4 INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................................6 KNOW YOUR THINK & TINKER 4200 SERIES LAMINATOR.............................................................6 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................8 FEED TABLE REMOVAL .................................................................................................................9 FILM LOADING & THREADING.......................................................................................................9 Method Using Film Threading Card..................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 19 Volatile Organic Compounds from Specific Processes
    Title 26 DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT Subtitle 11 AIR QUALITY Chapter 19 Volatile Organic Compounds from Specific Processes .07 Paper, Fabric, Film, and Foil Coating. A. Definitions. In this regulation, the following terms have the meanings indicated: (1) "Coating line" means any number or combination of adhesive, release, or pre-coat coating applicators, flash-off areas, and ovens that: (a) Coat a continuous web; (b) Are located between one or more web unwind or feed stations and one or more rewind or cutting stations; and (c) Are used to apply a paper, film, or foil products coating as a continuous layer across any portion of the width of a web substrate, to: (i) Provide a covering, finish, or functional or protective layer to a substrate; (ii) Saturate a substrate for lamination; or (iii) Provide adhesion between two substrates for lamination. (2) "Coating solids applied" means the solids content of the coated paper, film, or foil products coating as measured by EPA Method 24. (3) "Fabric coating" means depositing a coating on a textile substrate to enhance strength, stability, water or acid repellency, or appearance (such as on rainwear, tents, and industrial items such as gaskets and diaphragms). (4) "Flash-off area" means the area between two or more consecutive coating applicators or between a coating applicator and a drying oven. (5) Paper Coating. (a) "Paper coating" means depositing a coating on paper or pressure sensitive tape (regardless of substrate) and includes related web coating processes on plastic film (such as typewriter ribbons, photographic film, and magnetic tapes) and decorative coatings on metal foil (such as gift wrap and packaging).
    [Show full text]
  • Case M.9981 - BAIN CAPITAL / AHLSTROM-MUNKSJÖ
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Competition Case M.9981 - BAIN CAPITAL / AHLSTROM-MUNKSJÖ Only the English text is available and authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 6(1)(b) NON-OPPOSITION Date: 08/01/2021 In electronic form on the EUR-Lex website under document number 32021M9981 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 08.01.2021 C(2021) 149 final PUBLIC VERSION In the published version of this decision, some information has been omitted pursuant to Article 17(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 concerning non-disclosure of business secrets and other confidential information. The omissions are shown thus […]. Where possible the information omitted has been replaced by ranges of figures or a general description. Bain Capital Investors, LLC 200 Clarendon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02116 United States of America Subject: Case M.9981 – Bain Capital/Ahlstrom-Munksjö Commission decision pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) of Council Regulation No 139/20041 and Article 57 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area2 Dear Sir or Madam, (1) On 25 November 2020, the European Commission received notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of the Merger Regulation by which Bain Capital Investors L.L.C. (“Bain Capital” or the “Notifying Party”) intends to acquire sole control of Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj (together with its subsidiaries, “Ahlstrom-Munksjö” or the “Target”), by way of purchase of shares (the 1 OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the “Merger Regulation”). With effect from 1 December 2009, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“TFEU”) has introduced certain changes, such as the replacement of “Community” by “Union” and “common market” by “internal market”.
    [Show full text]