DOCSLIB.ORG

February 26,1880

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
February 26,1880 PORTLAND DAILY PRESS. ESTABLISHED JUNE 23, 1862.—VOL. 17. THURSDAY PORTLAND, MORNING, FEBRUARY 26, 1880. TERMS $8.00 PER ANNUM, IN ADVJ THE PORTLAND DAILY PRESS, MISCELLANEOUS. MISCELLANEOUS. lar Published every dey (Sundays excepted) by the THE PEESS. opinion respecting the counting-out Magazine Notices. and men must themselves as The March PORTLAND PUBLISHING CO., frauds, express Scribuer opens brilliantly with for or against honesty and in the long expected article on The Tile Club At 109 Exchange St., Portland. THUJlSlUf MORNIMJ, T'EBltUAKY 2β. decency public affairs. Thus the vote in Portland next Afloat, recording its 9auimer excursion in a Terms : Eight Dollars a Year. To mail subscrib- canal-boat from New York ers Seven Dollars a Year, if paid in advance. F. A. ROSS & CO. ONLY THIS Monday will hav· a much higher signifi- to Lake Champlain. There are ELECTION MONDAY, MARCH I. cance than an expression of opinion about thirty-nine illustrations by mem- THE MAIÎÎE~STA.TE PRESS bers of the Purchased the men or about merely municipal it club, chiefly reflecting the spirit of s a Having Entire Stock of politics; published every Thursday Morning at $2.50 FOR jollity which has made this association of less year, if paid in advance at $2.00 a year. MAYOR, goes into the domain of morals and will than twenty members conspicuously popular mark the judgment of our people upon Rates of Advertising : One inch of space, the among artiste and literary men. The second of constitutes a WILLIAM of abstract and On length column, "square." SENTER. questions right wrong. of $1.50 per square, daily lirst week; 75 cenjs part Eugene Schuyler's historical serial, *>er DRY AND FANCY this issue William Ser.ter stands as the week three or rep- after; insertions less, $1.00; continu- GOODS Peter the Great, begins with a description of every other day after first week, 50 cents. We do not read anonymous letters and communi- resentative of the and Frederick ng right Fox the and Government of to Half square, three insertions or less, 75 The out our cations. The name and address of People Ruwia down cents; of N. O. will remove the Bottom of Prices. the writer are In one .00: 50 cents week after. DOUGLASS, goods to-day to their of the Let all citizens take no- week, *1 per Dropped all cases not wrong. good the time of the abolishment of Special indispensable, necessarily for publica- Precedence, Notices, one-third additional. tice of the situation and themselves Under head of "Amusements" and "Auction tion but as a guaranty of good faith. govern states the grievances of the National Guard of Sales," $2.00 per square per week; three inser- We cannot undertake to return or preserve com- accordingly. that time, and contains a stirring account of tions or $1.50. less, GIGANTIC munications that are not used. the CORNER or Advertisements inserted in the "Maine State STORE, CONGRESS AND BROWN SIS. REDUCTIONS memorable riot of the Strelsi soldiery, Press" (which has a large circulation in every part The Indianapolis Journal says its canvass in the early part of Plater's reign. The illus- of the State), for $1.00 per square for first This in addition to our will insertion, stock, own, make the stock of Every attaché of the Press are and 50 cents for largest regular is furnished of prominent discloses the fact trations entirely from Russian sources. In per square each subsequent inser- Dry Goods ever opened in retail store in Republicans tion. any Maine. We shall com- with a Card ccrtiticate this mence the sale Made in signed by Stanley Pullen, that Senator Blaine leads all the rest in the part they number eighteen, and employ Address all communications to by selling the odd lots and remnants at less than half every Department. Editor. All railway, steamboat and hote the their rates. managers hearts of his Indiana Just services of Charlemagne (painter to the PORTLAND PUBLISHING CO. will confer a favor us countrymen. upon by demanding credentials Francis and now, since the of the "Maine present Court) Dmitrieff, Latlirop of every person claiming to represent our journal. development others. Mr. Richard Whiteing contributes a plan," almost a twin of the "Mississippi ENTERTAINMENTS. '9 paper on ''Cham," the late French caricaturist, HEAVY WEIGHT CLOTHING THE BLACK LIST. plan," and the discovery of an old fellow to which there are twenty illustrations, chiefly CORNER CONGRESS AND BROWN like Alonzo Garcelon, who is as perverse as CITY febll STS. Here is the list in black letters of the men from Cham's original sketches in the Assem- HALL, dtf a cross and as stubborn as a con- pussy-cat bled Nationale Charivari, and else- and Thurs- FOR— "who, by an accident in Comique, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday unhappy being demned army mule, Jim Blaine, the famous Feb. 25 & where, and include caricatures of Lamartine, day Evenings, 23, 24, 26, THIRTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT official Bob "Plumed important positions, deliberately Ingersoll's Knight," looms Louis Blanc, Leroux, Lamennais, Montalem- abused their the as a Presidential Boswortli Post —OF THE— trust, perverted laws which immensely vtry probable bert, Fe'lix Pyat, Hugo and Girardin. A por- No. 2, (J. A. R. and candidate. trait of Cham is and a of Monnier's Men, Boys Children, it was their sworn duty to execute justly and given, copy will produce the great Military Drama entitled artistic creation of Joseph Prudhomme, which NEW YORK impartially according to their spirit and in- The Democrats will wrestle with the two- LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. was the forerunner of Cham's hits at the thirds rule at their national Sfos. 346 & 348 Sold for a tent, who sought by wicked trickery to Convention. It French bourgeois. Mr. E. P. Roe's Success Office, Broadway. Mere will be remembered that the St. Louis REWARD, Song, thwart the will of the people as expressed at con- with Small Fruits treats this month, in his .tatvûaRY 1, 1880. vention resolved "that the States be re- usual practical way, of Raspberries for Home Or, The German Volunteer. To make room for our new the polls and who not only brought dis- Amount of Net Cash SPRING GOODS .to instruct their to the and Market, and is illustrated with Amete, January 1, 1879 $36,213,437.61 quested delegates striking Charlie Colline a* the l>alch Recrait. Leas deduction to cover decrease in value of themselves but smirched the U. S. Bonds and and other assets $135,966 93 now in process of Manufacture. grace upon national Democratic convention, to be held drawings of berries, etc., by Gibson, Kappes, Admission 25 cents: Reserved Seats 35 cents. fair fame of the State whose officials in whether it be Riordan and Taber. The second of Mrs. For sale at Stockbridge's for floor and at Sturges' $36,077,490.68 they 1880, desirable to continue part for Horse cars REVENDE Burnett's Louisiana Gallery. for Deering from the City ACCOUNT. unfortunately were. Their names and places the two-thirds rule longer in force in the na- introduces a character Hall after each performanoe. fel0d7t Premiums who is §6,382,875.25 DROP IN AND SEE OUR tional and that the national likely to be a favorite with her Less deferred premiums Jan. 1,1879 WOKFl'L BARGAINS. should be known of all men that convention, S79,839,09—$6,003,036 16 they readers, father, The Interest and rents 2,339.875.93 committee insert such request in the call for "Louisianny's" Rogers. Less interest accrued Jan. 1, 1879 may receive the just punishment of being Grandissimes in three Gilbert's Dancing Academy. 306,225.93—$2,033,650 00—$8,036,686 16 the next convention." (pronounced syllables) as infamous all citizens reaches its fifth part, with more of $44,114,176.84 regarded by good ASSEMBLIES DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT. the interesting Creole life of New Orleans. and that the rising generation may learn by Pkominext mention is made of Dr. Wil- Two Views of is an Losses by death, including Reversionary additions to same Napoleon unsigned review $1,569,854,22 C. D. B. liam of North Yarmouth as Alter- Endowments matured and FISK & their the of wicked. Osgood of Every Thursday Evening discounted, including Reversionary additions example foliy being the memoirs of Prince Metternich and of to same CO, nate to the Convention. Dr. Os- Class In Plain and 1,015,256.22 To this Chicago Mme. de in which the writer Fancy Danc- Anuuities, dividends and returned premiums on cancelled policies list is appended the names of such Remusat, gives Taxes and 2,236,379.97 is a and a ing meets and re-insurances good good Republican gentleman reasons for that the latter book was Tuesday Friday 173,608.64 UNDER PREBLE other men thinking Commissions, brokerages, agency expenses and fees HOUSE, as have taken offices to which Evenings. physician's 626,253.30 of such culture, character, "doctored." Over at Office and law expenses, salaries, advertising, &c personal appear- Sunday New Sharon is feh25dtf. printing, 307,392.81—$5,928,745 16 knew were not and who they they elected, ance and address as render him peculiarly a picturesque description of a Kansas cattle $38,185,431.68 become fit to the First District town by Henry King, one of the most ASSETS, equally guilty by taking advantage creditably represent promis- at Brown's Hall, at that With Mr. Thom- ing of the newer writers. The frontier man's Masquerade *jaeu in of the vile conduct the important DanK, on nam, ana in transit (Since of original malefac- assembly.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Louis-Napoléon and Mademoiselle De Montijo;
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DC 276.132 1897 3 1924 028 266 959 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028266959 LOUIS NAPOLEON AND MADEMOISELLE DE MONTIJO LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE President if the French Republic LOUIS NAPOLEON AND MADEMOISELLE DE MONTIJO BY IMBERT DE SAINT-AMAND TRANSLATED BY ELIZABETH GILBERT MARTIN WITH PORTRAITS NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1899 COPYRIGHT, 1897, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS NotiDOOtI ^tttt }. a. Cuahing & Co. —Berwick k Smith NsiTOod Mill. U.S.A. CONTENTS CHAPTSB PASZ Intboduction 1 I. Tee Childhood OF Louis Napoleon 15 II. The !Fibst Restoration 28 in. The Hundred Days 39 rv. The First Years op Exile 50 V. Rome 62 VI. The Birth op the Empress 69 Vn. 1830 77 VIII. The Italian Movement 90 IX. The Insurrection op the Romagna 97 X. Ancona 107 XI. The Journey in Erance 115 Xn. Arenenbeko 128 Xin. Stbasburg 142 XIV. The Childhood op the Empress 154 XV. The " Andromeda " 161 XVI. New York 170 V Vi CONTENTS OHAPTEE PAGB XVII. Some Days in London 179 XVIII. The Death op Queen Hoktensb 187 XIX. A Year IN Switzerland 197 XX. Two Years in England 211 XXI. Boulogne 222 XXn. The Conciehgerie 233 XXm. The Court OP Peers 240 XXIV. The Fortress op Ham 247 XXV. The Letters prom Ham 261 XXVI. The Prisoner's Writings 274 XXVII. The End op the Captivity 281 XXVIIL The Escape 292 XXIX.
    [Show full text]
  • Genève L’Autographe
    l’autographe Genève l’autographe L’autographe S.A. 24 rue du Cendrier, CH - 1201 Genève +41 22 510 50 59 (mobile) +41 22 523 58 88 (bureau) web: www.lautographe.com mail: [email protected] All autographs are offered subject to prior sale. Prices are quoted in EURO and do not include postage. All overseas shipments will be sent by air. Orders above € 1000 benefts of free shipping. We accept payments via bank transfer, Paypal and all major credit cards. We do not accept bank checks. Postfnance CCP 61-374302-1 3, rue du Vieux-Collège CH-1204, Genève IBAN: CH 94 0900 0000 9175 1379 1 SWIFT/BIC: POFICHBEXXX paypal.me/lautographe The costs of shipping and insurance are additional. Domestic orders are customarily shipped via La Poste. Foreign orders are shipped via Federal Express on request. Music and theatre p. 4 Miscellaneous p. 38 Signed Pennants p. 98 Music and theatre 1. Julia Bartet (Paris, 1854 - Parigi, 1941) Comédie-Française Autograph letter signed, dated 11 Avril 1901 by the French actress. Bartet comments on a book a gentleman sent her: “...la lecture que je viens de faire ne me laisse qu’un regret, c’est que nous ne possédions pas, pour le Grand Siècle, quelque Traité pareil au vôtre. Nous saurions ainsi comment les gens de goût “les honnêtes gens” prononçaient au juste, la belle langue qu’ils ont créée...”. 2 pp. In fine condition. € 70 2. Philippe Chaperon (Paris, 1823 - Lagny-sur-Marne, 1906) Paris Opera Autograph letter signed, dated Chambéry, le 26 Décembre 1864 by the French scenic designer at the Paris Opera.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the Tyranny of Tolerance
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Tyranny of Tolerance: France, Religion, and the Conquest of Algeria, 1830-1870 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Rachel Eva Schley 2015 © Copyright by Rachel Eva Schley 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Tyranny of Tolerance: France, Religion, and the Conquest of Algeria, 1830-1870 by Rachel Eva Schley Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Caroline Cole Ford, Co-chair Professor Sarah Abrevaya Stein, Co-chair “The Tyranny of Tolerance” examines France’s brutal entry into North Africa and a foundational yet unexplored tenet of French colonial rule: religious tolerance. By selectively tolerating and thereby emphasizing confessional differences, this colonial strategy was fundamentally about reaffirming French authority. It did so by providing colonial leaders with a pliant, ethical and practical framework to both justify and veil the costs of a violent conquest and by eliding ethnic and regional divisions with simplistic categories of religious belonging. By claiming to protect mosques and synagogues and by lauding their purported respect for venerated figures, military leaders believed they would win the strategic support of local communities—and therefore secure the fate of France on African soil. Scholars have long focused on the latter period of French Empire, offering metropole-centric narratives of imperial development. Those who have ii studied the early conquest have done so only through a singular or, to a lesser extent, comparative lens. French colonial governance did not advance according to the dictates of Paris or by military directive in Algiers.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Tyranny of Tolerance: France, Religion, and the Conquest of Algeria, 1830-1870 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52v9w979 Author Schley, Rachel Eva Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Tyranny of Tolerance: France, Religion, and the Conquest of Algeria, 1830-1870 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Rachel Eva Schley 2015 © Copyright by Rachel Eva Schley 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Tyranny of Tolerance: France, Religion, and the Conquest of Algeria, 1830-1870 by Rachel Eva Schley Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Caroline Cole Ford, Co-chair Professor Sarah Abrevaya Stein, Co-chair “The Tyranny of Tolerance” examines France’s brutal entry into North Africa and a foundational yet unexplored tenet of French colonial rule: religious tolerance. By selectively tolerating and thereby emphasizing confessional differences, this colonial strategy was fundamentally about reaffirming French authority. It did so by providing colonial leaders with a pliant, ethical and practical framework to both justify and veil the costs of a violent conquest and by eliding ethnic and regional divisions with simplistic categories of religious belonging. By claiming to protect mosques and synagogues and by lauding their purported respect for venerated figures, military leaders believed they would win the strategic support of local communities—and therefore secure the fate of France on African soil. Scholars have long focused on the latter period of French Empire, offering metropole-centric narratives of imperial development.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunisian Diplomatic Representation in Europe In
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 09 June 2009 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Newman, D. (2002) 'Tunisian diplomatic representation in Europe in the 19th century : the controversy surrounding the establishment of Tunisian consulates in Belgium (1865-1866).', Les cahiers de Tunisie., 181 . pp. 27-46. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.utunis.rnu.tn/utf/ Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk LES CAHIERS DE TUNISIE DANIEL L. NEWMAN" TUNISIAN DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION IN EUROPE IN THE 19th CENTURY: THE CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TUNISIAN CONSULATES IN BELGIUM (/865-1866) • Haute: Ecole: de: Bruxe:lle:s. Institul Superie:ur de: Traducleurs etlnlerpr~les I. TUNISIAN REPRESENTATION ABROAD: OVERVIEW One of the characteristics of a sovereign st3te is the fact that it has for­ mal and official representation in other sovereign states.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Consuls En Méditerranée, Agents D’Information
    Les Consuls en Méditerranée, agents d’information IJK e-II e siècle Sous la direction de Silvia Marzagalli, avec la collaboration de Maria Ghazali et Christian Windler PARIS CLASSIQUES GARNIER 2015 RÉSUMÉS /ABSTRACTS José Alberto Rodrigues da Silva TRJKS, « Au service du Portugal. Thomas de Cornoça, le consulat de Venise et le réseau de renseignement portugais à Rome au milieu du IJK e siècle ». Thomas de Carnoça, consul du Portugal à Venise de 1553 à 1585, joue un rôle dynamique comme intermédiaire dans une chaîne multiculturelle d’informateurs, qui comprend notamment les Nasci, une famille qui occupait une position privilégiée auprès de la Porte Ottomane. Homme clé dans la transmission à Lisbonne des nouvelles cruciales recueillies à Rome et au Levant, Cornoça était-il aussi un agent double fournissant aux Nasci les informations nécessaires à assurer leur prééminence dans l’Empire ottoman ? Thomas de Carnoça, the Portuguese consul in Venice from 1553 to 1585, played a dynamic role as an intermediary in a multicultural chain of informers, including most notably the Nasci family, who occupied a privileged position with regard to the Sublime Porte. A key player in the transmission of news gathered in Rome or the Levant to Lisbon, was Carnoça in fact a double agent, providing the Nasci family with the necessary information for them to assure their pre-eminence in the Ottoman empire? Jörg Ughijk, « La dépêche consulaire française et son acheminement en Méditerranée sous Louis XIV (1661-1715) ». Si le réseau consulaire français s’étend considérablement entre 1661 et 1715, il reste néanmoins à très forte dominante méditerranéenne.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 the Rhine-Main-Danube Waterway 161
    Governance of large infrastructures The cases of the canals of King Willem I, the Suez Canal and the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway An application of new institutional economics Tom Weijnen GOVERNANCE OF LARGE INFRASTRUCTURES. THE CASES OF THE CANALS OF KING WILLEM I, THE SUEZ CANAL AND THE RHINE-MAIN-DANUBE WATERWAY. AN APPLICATION OF NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Twente, op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H. Brinksma, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 17 september 2010 om 16.45 uur door Thomas Jozeph Gerardus Weijnen geboren op 7 maart 1952 te Vlodrop Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door: Prof. dr. P.B. Boorsma (promotor) Prof. dr. J.L. van Zanden (referent) Promotiecommissie: Prof. dr. P.J.J.M. van Loon, UT, voorzitter/secretaris Prof. dr. P.B. Boorsma, UT, promotor Prof. dr. J.L. van Zanden, UU, referent Prof. dr. N.S. Groenendijk, UT Prof. dr. J. P.M. Groenewegen, TU Delft Prof. dr. H. de Groot, UT Prof. dr. N.P. Mol, UT Prof. dr. A. van der Veen, UT Governance of large infrastructures The cases of the canals of King Willem I, the Suez Canal and the Rhine-Main- Danube waterway An application of new institutional economics Tom Weijnen Ter herinnering aan: M. Weijnen (1921-1999) A.M.C. Weijnen- van Cann (1925-2006) Printed by Ridderprint Offsetdrukkerij BV, Ridderkerk ISBN: 978-90-365-3072-9 DOI: 10.3990/1.9789036530729 © 2010 Th.J.G. Weijnen. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Reckoning with the Past: the History and Historiography of the Kisrawan Uprising
    Reckoning with the Past: The History and Historiography of the Kisrawan Uprising by Daniel Martin Department of History and Classical Studies McGill University, Montreal August, 2012 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Arts © Daniel Martin, 2012 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Chapter One: Narrating Revolt: A Revision of the Historiography of the Kisrawan Uprising ..................... 11 Chapter Two: Historicizing “Integration” and Social Change in Ottoman Mount Lebanon ....................... 41 Chapter Three: Imperial Boundaries and the Political Economy of Revolt, 1830-1860 ............................. 66 Chapter Four: The Kisrawan Uprising: Popular Mobilization in the Age of Reform ................................. 112 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................. 141 Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ferdinand De Lesseps COLLECTION DESTINS Déjà Parus Louis Blériot Alexandra David-Néel Pierre Savorgnan De Brazza Theodore Roosevelt René Caillié
    4 Ferdinand de Lesseps COLLECTION DESTINS déjà parus Louis Blériot Alexandra David-Néel Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Theodore Roosevelt René Caillié © Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès, 1992 USHUAÏA présente Ferdinand de Lesseps de Thierry TESSON 1. Ce n'était pas le choléra, c'était la peste... 1832. Port d'Alexandrie. Egypte. Du haut d'un balcon, un jeune homme observe les bâtiments qui, péniblement, cher- chent à entrer dans le port. Une chaleur acca- blante écrase la ville. Pas un souffle ! Ce n'est pas une mince affaire pour les capitaines de ces lourds voiliers que d'accoster dans de telles conditions. Le jeune homme, décidément fort curieux, s'amuse avec une longue-vue à deviner le pays d'origine des navires. Il remarque qu'au jeu de l'accostage les bâtiments les plus gros ne sont pas les moins habiles et que les pilotes britanni- ques paraissent connaître à merveille les cou- rants d'Alexandrie. Piètre consolation cepen- dant que ce jeu pour un tout récent vice-consul condamné à une inaction forcée ! Arrivé la veille à bord du vaisseau français le Diogène en provenance de Tunis, le jeune diplomate a en effet été placé en quarantaine dans l'hôpital du port. Durant la traversée, un passager est mort d'un mal subit et le médecin du bord a diagnostiqué un cas de choléra. Les autorités égyptiennes, affolées par la nouvelle, ont alors immédiatement mis le vice-consul et les autres passagers à l'écart. Le spectre de l'épidémie frappant une fois de plus aux portes de l'Egypte, il importe d'éviter tout risque de contagion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Greeks in Tunisia During the 19Th Century. Social Adaptability, Commercial Enterprise and Political Flexibility
    The Greeks in Tunisia during the 19th century. Social adaptability, commercial enterprise and political flexibility. Antonios Chaldeos1 Abstract The article discusses several aspects of the Greek community of Tunis during the 19th century. Initially, we will approach the anthropogeography of the Greek community focused on the characteristics of Greek migration in Tunisia. We will study a few demographic factors and will query why Greeks from certain geographical areas moved to Tunisia. Then we will refer to the main economic activities of the Greeks settled in Tunisia, including the operation of retail stores commerce and sponge fishery. We will define the framework through which, Greeks managed to get significant economic power and become Bey’s main partners. Therefore, we will question the political status of the Greeks located in Tunisia during the 19th century, analyzing their tactics and the reasons for their way of acting. Finally, we will examine the case of a few Greeks who arrived in Tunisia as enslaved in the first quarter of 19th century and gradually undertook import offices in the administrative mechanism of Tunisia government, supporting in parallel the Greek community’s interest. The Greek community of Tunisia in the 19th century Political and economic conditions encouraged Greek immigration to North Africa in the early nineteenth century. The Napoleonic Wars and mainly the blockade of a substantial part of the European continent favored those who turned to risky grain trade. From the end of the 18th century the opening of fertile steppes and plains of the "New Russia,” as well as the settlement policy of the Tsars, was a 1 Antonios Chaldeos is a Ph.
    [Show full text]
  • Extract from World of Freemasonry (2 Vols) Bob Nairn
    Extract from World of Freemasonry (2 vols) Bob Nairn FREEMASONRY IN EGYPT Introduction The mysteries of ancient Egypt have always held an attraction – both for their mysticism and to professional archeologists and anthropologists. Napoleon was not immune to this attraction and, during his short governance of Egypt, had many treasures and ideas brought back to France. Much of this mystery is associated with the Magi of Southern Persian origin which was the religious caste into which Zoroaster was born. The Magi were a priestly caste and, as part of their religion, they studied Zurvanism or astrology. Their religious practices led to the English term “magic” and they are referred to in Mathew’s gospel as the three wise men from the East. Therefore it can be no surprise that the fraudulent Cagliostro’s mystical “Egyptian Rite” appears in Egypt’s Masonic history. Strong Egyptian nationalism, sometimes appearing as Pan-Arabic nationalism, derived at least in part from the long period of foreign occupation, which, since the fall of the pharaohs to 1952, dominated Egypt and governed its rather turbulent politics. It is also no surprise to find Freemasons at the forefront of Egypt’s long fight for independence. History of Egypt The pharaohs prior to 2000 BC ruled from Memphis and their lives are known in detail from inscriptions1. Nubia's mines were the chief source of Egyptian wealth and rare commodities, such as ivory and ebony, the skins of leopards and the plumes of ostriches, used to travel down the upper Nile to be traded for Egyptian goods. From the 7th century BC Egypt was controlled by a succession of powerful empires – Greek, Roman, Ottoman, French and British.
    [Show full text]