Passing the Burning Torch: Meleager, Medea, and Achilles' Legacy
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The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth)
The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Oceanus = Tethys Iapetus (Titan) = Clymene Themis Atlas Menoetius Prometheus Epimetheus = Pandora Prometheus • “Prometheus made humans out of earth and water, and he also gave them fire…” (Apollodorus Library 1.7.1) • … “and scatter-brained Epimetheus from the first was a mischief to men who eat bread; for it was he who first took of Zeus the woman, the maiden whom he had formed” (Hesiod Theogony ca. 509) Prometheus and Zeus • Zeus concealed the secret of life • Trick of the meat and fat • Zeus concealed fire • Prometheus stole it and gave it to man • Freidrich H. Fuger, 1751 - 1818 • Zeus ordered the creation of Pandora • Zeus chained Prometheus to a mountain • The accounts here are many and confused Maxfield Parish Prometheus 1919 Prometheus Chained Dirck van Baburen 1594 - 1624 Prometheus Nicolas-Sébastien Adam 1705 - 1778 Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus • Novel by Mary Shelly • First published in 1818. • The first true Science Fiction novel • Victor Frankenstein is Prometheus • As with the story of Prometheus, the novel asks about cause and effect, and about responsibility. • Is man accountable for his creations? • Is God? • Are there moral, ethical constraints on man’s creative urges? Mary Shelly • “I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and stir with an uneasy, half vital motion. Frightful must it be; for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world” (Introduction to the 1831 edition) Did I request thee, from my clay To mould me man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me? John Milton, Paradise Lost 10. -
1999 Extra Toss-Up Questions I. Henry the Lion Founded It in 1158
ST. LOUIS OPEN -1999 Extra Toss-Up Questions I. Henry the Lion founded it in 1158 as a mint and marketplace. In 1255, the powelful Wittelsbach family made this city their residence and ruled from there as dukes of the surrounding lands. It was destroyed by fire in 1327 and later rebuilt by the Holy Roman emperor Louis IV. In 1632, Gustavus Adolphus II of Sweden captured it, and after World War I, it was the center of the political unrest that led to the rise of National Socialism under Adolf Hitler. FTP, identify this German city that saw Hitler's 1923 "beer hall putsch," the capital of Bavaria. Answer: Munich or Miinchen 2. Among its unofficial peliodicals are The Witness and The Living Church. Its govemment is democratic and its supreme policymaking body is a triennial general convention consisting of a house of bishops and a house of deputies. The Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed are accepted as statements of faith, and it believes in only two sacraments, baptism and the Eucharist, much like the Anglican Church. FTP, identify this Christian denomination that accepts the standards of worship in the Book OjCOlIIlIIOIl Prayer, founded in Philadelphia in 1789. Answer: Episcopal Church or Episcopalians 3. Twice the area between the 45-degree line and this curve is called the Gini coefficient, which is a common measure of income inequality. The curve would be a 45-degree line if income were distributed equally among the population. If income were very concentrated in a small pOition of the population, this cw"Ve would be velY bowed. -
1. These Entities Were Proven to Exist in Their Namesake's “Pulse
Fall 2008 ACF-Format Set #2 Round 14 Tossups 1. These entities were proven to exist in their namesake’s “pulse chase” experiment. Their creation depends on specialized flap endonucleases and RNAse H (R-N-aze H), which remove a primer and pave the way for DNA polymerase omega. These occur in the five-prime to three-prime direction on the lagging strand, and are linked by DNA ligase. For 10 points, name these short segments of DNA created during DNA replication, named for a Japanese scientist. ANSWER: Okazaki fragment s [prompt on partial answer] 2. This woman’s son Parthenopeus was killed by Periclymenus in the Seven Against Thebes campaign. She was injured at Colchis and healed by Medea, and she was transformed into a lion after making love in one of Zeus’s temples. After one feat, she was insulted by Iphicles and Eurypylus and was the subject of Toxeus and Plexippus’ fury, but all four were killed by Meleager. Enthralled by golden apples, she lost a footrace to Hippomenes, who courted her. For 10 points, name this Greek huntress who drew the first blood of the Calydonian Boar. ANSWER: Atalanta 3. One member of this ethnicity heads to Dr. Albert’s house to escape punishment for spying for Germany in “The Garden of Forking Paths.” Mack bargains with a member of this ethnicity, who owns the grocery store in Cannery Row . One work featuring members of this ethnicity discusses the career of Brave Orchid, while another begins as a girl fills a vacancy at the mah-jongg table. -
Bulfinch's Mythology
Bulfinch's Mythology Thomas Bulfinch Bulfinch's Mythology Table of Contents Bulfinch's Mythology..........................................................................................................................................1 Thomas Bulfinch......................................................................................................................................1 PUBLISHERS' PREFACE......................................................................................................................3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................4 STORIES OF GODS AND HEROES..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................7 CHAPTER II. PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA...............................................................................13 CHAPTER III. APOLLO AND DAPHNEPYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS7 CHAPTER IV. JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTODIANA AND ACTAEONLATONA2 AND THE RUSTICS CHAPTER V. PHAETON.....................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER VI. MIDASBAUCIS AND PHILEMON........................................................................31 CHAPTER VII. PROSERPINEGLAUCUS AND SCYLLA............................................................34 -
Liminal Leda: a Conversation About Art, Poetry, and Vague Translations of Sex Molly Pistrang [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College English Honors Papers English Department 2013 Liminal Leda: A Conversation about Art, Poetry, and Vague Translations of Sex Molly Pistrang [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/enghp Part of the Classical Literature and Philology Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Pistrang, Molly, "Liminal Leda: A Conversation about Art, Poetry, and Vague Translations of Sex" (2013). English Honors Papers. 12. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/enghp/12 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the English Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Liminal Leda: A Conversation about Art, Poetry, and Vague Translations of Sex An Honors Thesis Presented by Molly Alyssa Pistrang to The Department of Literatures in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Major Field Connecticut College New London, Connecticut May 2013 Dedication To Leda, whoever you are Acknowledgments First, I want to thank Professor John Gordon, an incredible professor and man. Through him, my eyes have been opened to language in a way I never knew possible. As my thesis advisor, he directed me and also motivated me to push myself. I cannot overestimate his influence on my education and am forever grateful for the honor of working with him. -
About Rivers and Mountains and Things Found in Them Pp
PSEUDO-PLUTARCH ABOUT RIVERS AND MOUNTAINS AND THINGS FOUND IN THEM Translated by Thomas M. Banchich With Sarah Brill, Emilyn Haremza, Dustin Hummel, and Ryan Post Canisius College Translated Texts, Number 4 Canisius College, Buffalo, New York 2010 i CONTENTS Acknowledgements p. ii Introduction pp. iii-v Pseudo-Plutarch, About Rivers and Mountains and Things Found in Them pp. 1-24 Indices pp. 24-32 Canisius College Translated Texts p. 33 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The cover image is Jean-Antoine Gros’s 1801 painting “Sappho at Leucate,” now at the Musée Baron Gérard, Bayeux (http://www.all-art.org/neoclasscism/gros1.html, accessed June 10, 2010). Though Pseudo-Plutarch has men alone, not women (who choose the noose), fling themselves from precipices, the despair that supposedly drove Sappho to leap to her death from Mt. Leucate is a leitmotif of About Rivers and Mountains and Things Found in Them. Thanks are due to Andrew Banchich and Christopher Filkins for their assistance with a range of technical matters and to Ryan Post, who read and commented on drafts of the translation. ii INTRODUCTION In the spring of 2007, I suggested to four students—Sarah Brill, Emilyn Haremza, Dustin Hummel, and Ryan Post—the preparation of an English translation of ΠΕΡΙ ΠΟΤΑΜΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΟΡΩΝ ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, better known, when known at all, by its abbreviated Latin title, De fluviis, About Rivers. Their resultant rough version of a portion of About Rivers, in turn, provided the impetus for the translation presented here. However, while the students worked from Estéban Calderón Dorda’s text in the Corpus Plutarchi Moralium series, for reasons of copyright, I have employed what was the standard edition prior to Dorda’s, that of Rudolph Hercher.1 Only the ninth-century codex Palatinus gr. -
Divine Riddles: a Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014
Divine Riddles: A Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014 E. Edward Garvin, Editor What follows is a collection of excerpts from Greek literary sources in translation. The intent is to give students an overview of Greek mythology as expressed by the Greeks themselves. But any such collection is inherently flawed: the process of selection and abridgement produces a falsehood because both the narrative and meta-narrative are destroyed when the continuity of the composition is interrupted. Nevertheless, this seems the most expedient way to expose students to a wide range of primary source information. I have tried to keep my voice out of it as much as possible and will intervene as editor (in this Times New Roman font) only to give background or exegesis to the text. All of the texts in Goudy Old Style are excerpts from Greek or Latin texts (primary sources) that have been translated into English. Ancient Texts In the field of Classics, we refer to texts by Author, name of the book, book number, chapter number and line number.1 Every text, regardless of language, uses the same numbering system. Homer’s Iliad, for example, is divided into 24 books and the lines in each book are numbered. Hesiod’s Theogony is much shorter so no book divisions are necessary but the lines are numbered. Below is an example from Homer’s Iliad, Book One, showing the English translation on the left and the Greek original on the right. When citing this text we might say that Achilles is first mentioned by Homer in Iliad 1.7 (i.7 is also acceptable). -
The Argonautica
The Argonautica Apollonius Rhodius The Argonautica Table of Contents The Argonautica........................................................................................................................................................1 Apollonius Rhodius........................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................1 BOOK I..........................................................................................................................................................3 BOOK II.......................................................................................................................................................20 BOOK III.....................................................................................................................................................36 BOOK IV.....................................................................................................................................................52 i The Argonautica Apollonius Rhodius Translation by R.C. Seaton, 1912. INTRODUCTION Much has been written about the chronology of Alexandrian literature and the famous Library, founded by Ptolemy Soter, but the dates of the chief writers are still matters of conjecture. The birth of Apollonius Rhodius is placed by scholars at various times between 296 and 260 B.C., while -
MMF Companion Bulfinch Myths
Reading Greek and Roman Mythology The Myth Louis Made Markos, act PhD through Christian Eyes COMPANION FILE: BULFINCH’S MYTHOLOGY PDF Excerpts selected from Bulfinch’s Mythology: Complete In One Volume for use in conjunction with The Myth Made Fact arn wit Le h Louis Markos o n m o Cl .c assicalU The Myth Made Fact: Reading Greek and Roman Mythology through Christian Eyes Companion File: Bulfinch’s Mythology PDF All myths in this PDF are taken, unedited, from Bulfinch’s Mythology, Complete In One Volume by Thomas Bulfinch. Courtesy of Project Gutenberg. Illustrations courtesy of Adobe Stock artist Matias Del Carmine Design by David Gustafson Classical Academic Press 515 S. 32nd Street Camp Hill, PA 17011 www.ClassicalAcademicPress.com Reading 1 Daedalus Read this myth along with chapter 1 of The Myth Made Fact. he labyrinth from which Theseus escaped by them, astonished at the sight, and thinking they were gods means of the clew of Ariadne was built by Daeda- who could thus cleave the air. lus, a most skilful artificer. It was an edifice with T They passed Samos and Delos on the left and Lebynthos numberless winding passages and turnings opening into on the right, when the boy, exulting in his career, began to one another, and seeming to have neither beginning nor leave the guidance of his companion and soar upward as if end, like the river Maeander, which returns on itself, and to reach heaven. The nearness of the blazing sun softened flows now onward, now backward, in its course to the sea. -
Apollodorus : the Library
JU\r(^ Qksl 7^ani-hSin THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY EDITED BY E. CAPPS, Ph.D., LL.D. T. E. PAGE, Litt.D. W. H. D. ROUSE, Litt.D. APOLLODORUS THE LIBRARY I APOLLODOEUS THE LIBRARY WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY SIR JAMES GEORGE FRAZER, F.B.A., F.R.S. FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE IN TWO VOLUMES I LONDON : WILLIAM HEINEMANN NEW YORK : G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS MCMXXI FEB " 3 !940 TO MY OLD TEACHER AND FRIEND HENRY JACKSON, O.M. CONTENTS PAGK INTRODUCTION ix SUMMARY xlv SYMBOLS EMPLOYED IN THE CRITICAL NOTES llX 1 BOOK I • 127 BOOK II 295 BOOK Til Vll ERRATA. , Vol. , 73 For " Thestius " read " Agrius." Vol. II. P. 54. For "later version" read "earlier version." — INTRODUCTION I. The Author and His Book. Nothing is positively known, and little can be conjectured with any degree of probability, con- cerning the author of the Library. Writing in the ninth century of our era the patriarch Photius calls him Apollodorus the Gi'ammarian,^ and in the manu- scripts of his book he is described as Apollodorus the Athenian, Grammarian. Hence we may con- clude that Photius and the copyists identified our author with the eminent Athenian grammarian of that name, who flourished about 140 b.c. and wrote a number of learned works, now lost, including an elaborate treatise On the Gods in twenty-four books, and a poetical, or at all events versified. Chronicle in four books. 2 But in modern times good reasons have been given for rejecting this identification,^ ^ Photius, Bibliotheca, p. -
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[PDF]The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Myths & Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome E. M. Berens p q xMetaLibriy Copyright c 2009 MetaLibri Text in public domain. Some rights reserved. Please note that although the text of this ebook is in the public domain, this pdf edition is a copyrighted publication. Downloading of this book for private use and official government purposes is permitted and encouraged. Commercial use is protected by international copyright. Reprinting and electronic or other means of reproduction of this ebook or any part thereof requires the authorization of the publisher. Please cite as: Berens, E.M. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome. (Ed. S.M.Soares). MetaLibri, October 13, 2009, v1.0p. MetaLibri http://metalibri.wikidot.com [email protected] Amsterdam October 13, 2009 Contents List of Figures .................................... viii Preface .......................................... xi Part I. — MYTHS Introduction ....................................... 2 FIRST DYNASTY — ORIGIN OF THE WORLD Uranus and G (Clus and Terra)........................ 5 SECOND DYNASTY Cronus (Saturn).................................... 8 Rhea (Ops)....................................... 11 Division of the World ................................ 12 Theories as to the Origin of Man ......................... 13 THIRD DYNASTY — OLYMPIAN DIVINITIES ZEUS (Jupiter).................................... 17 Hera (Juno)...................................... 27 Pallas-Athene (Minerva).............................. 32 Themis .......................................... 37 Hestia -
Bulfinch's Mythology the Age of Fable by Thomas Bulfinch
1 BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY THE AGE OF FABLE BY THOMAS BULFINCH Table of Contents PUBLISHERS' PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 7 ROMAN DIVINITIES ............................................................................................................................ 16 PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA ............................................................................................................ 18 APOLLO AND DAPHNE--PYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS ............................ 24 JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTO--DIANA AND ACTAEON--LATONA AND THE RUSTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 32 PHAETON .................................................................................................................................................. 41 MIDAS--BAUCIS AND PHILEMON ....................................................................................................... 48 PROSERPINE--GLAUCUS AND SCYLLA ............................................................................................. 53 PYGMALION--DRYOPE-VENUS