Atalanta and Institution of Fosterage in Context of Mythological Traditions
GRAECO-LATINA BRUNENSIA 17, 2012, 1 VÁCLAV BLAŽEK (MASARYK UNIVERSITY) ATALANTA AND INSTITUTION OF FOSTERAGE IN CONTEXT OF MYTHOLOGICAL TRADITIONS In the article the name of the heroine Atalanta is analyzed on the basis of chosen frag- ments of texts of the Greek and Roman mythographs, summarized in Appendix. (Pseudo-) Apollodorus and Aelianus agree in information that it was a she-bear who became a foster- mother of Atalanta, when she was left in mountains by her father Iasos (or Iasion), because he wished a son. Other authors inform us about a father called Schoineus, but nobody ascribe him the leaving of his daughter. This paradox may be explained, if Iasos or Iasion was a foster-father. With regard to the she-bear, Atalanta’s foster-mother, the institution of fosterage played an important role in Atalanta’s curriculum. In this perspective it is legiti- mate to etymologize her name on the basis of the Indo-European root *H2el– > *al– “to nourish; grow”, in the case of the name Atalanta intensified by the prefix *at(i)–, which was applied to the same root not only in Greek (ἀτάλλω “I skip in childish glee, gambol; bring up a child, rear, foster”), but also in the Germanic languages (*aþala– “noble descendant”), Tocharian A (ātäl “man”), and probably also in Hieroglyphic Luvian (atala– “brother”). Keywords: Greek, mythology, theonym, etymology, word formation, fosterage 1. Existing etymologies. 1.1. The name of the heroine Ἀταλάντη is usually interpreted as “the [wom- an] equal [to men]”, cf. ἀτάλαντος “having the same weight, equal” FRISK (1973: I, 175–76).
[Show full text]