NEW SOCIETY Exhibit • MEDFORD's P.AR.Ks
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' NEW SOCIETY ExHIBIT • MEDFORD'S P.AR.Ks - tf~~ THE MAGAZINE OF THE SOUTHERN OREGON H I STOR I CAL SOCIETY 1111 .!!!!.. \' () 1 c t: s HISTORIC Each weekend enjoy hands-on activities and engaging programs highlighting one of five different HANLEY FARM themes: Native American Lifeways, Pioneer Lifeways, Late 19th-Century Farm Life, Early 20th-Century Farm Life, and Old-Fashioned Holidays. House and garden tours are offered each day. Wagon tours of the farm are available on Saturdays and Sundays on ADMISSION CHARGED • MEMBER, CHILDREN 5 & UNDER FREE • SENIOR DISCOUNT Pioneer, Late 19th- and Early 20th-Century weekends. Bring a picnic and spend the day-there's Fridays, Saturdays & Sundays plenty to see and do for families of all ages! And, you'll be able to buy fresh farm produce on Sundays from 11 May 25 - September 29 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Hanley Farm Farmers' Market. ~anl~J farm ~ummH ~~a~~n ~ijij~ MAY31,jUNE 1 &2 Late 19th-Century Farm Life The Southern Oregon Draft Horse Association will demonstrate the use of a turn-of-the-century hay-baling press and provide horse-drawn wagon tours of Hanley Farm on Saturday and Sunday. Plus miniature horses! jUNE 21, 22 & 23 Early 20th-Century Farm Life Members of the Early Gas Engine jUNE 28, 29 & 30 jUNE 7, 8 &9 and Tractor Association branch 141 Pioneer Lifeways-Hammer-In Native American Lifeways will display tractors and provide tractor Experience the excitement of a pulled wagon tours of Hanley Farm on Tom Smith, craftsman and member of hammer-in as members of the California Saturday and Sunday. The Mountain Southern Oregon Indian Center, will Blacksmith Association and Jefferson Star Qyilters will demonstrate quilting demonstrate traditional tool making and Smiths demonstrate this ancient art form. from 1:30 to 4 p.m. each day. flintknapping. Explore the traditions and Members of the Southern Oregon culture of the first peoples who lived here Stitchers chapter of the Embroidery Guild through hands-on activities and displays. of America will display, demonstrate, and answer questions about a variety of needlework as they instruct visitors in redwork embroidery. If you stitch with jUNE 14, 15 & 16 them on Saturday for a half hour, you'll Pioneer Lifeways-Dairy Days be eligible for an end-of-the-summer drawing for one of seven tea towels to be June is dairy month. Milk the Hanley created this season. The Southern Oregon "cow," pet a dairy goat, taste fresh-made Draft Horse Association will provide cheese, try your hand at making butter horse-drawn wagon tours of Hanley with an old-fashioned butter churn, and Farm on Saturday and Sunday. sample some "butter" milk. The Southern Oregon Draft Horse Association will provide horse-drawn wagon tours of Hanley Farm on Saturday and Sunday. SeeN ews & Notes for more information on lectures and youth programming at Hanley Farm. Hanley Farm: owned and operated by the Southern Historical Society • (541) 773-6536 • sohs.org June 2 0 0 2 V o I. 4, No. 6 SOUTHERN OREGON HERITAGE TODAY Editorial Guidelines SOUTHERN OREGON eature articles average 3,000 to 4,000 (pre-edited) words. Other materials range from 500 to 1,000 words. Electronic submissions fare accepted on 3-1/4-inch disks and should be accompanied by a hard-copy printout. Cite all sources and construct endnotes and cutlines using the ChicagoManualcfStyle. The author is responsible HERITAGE for verification of cited facts. A selection of professional, unscreened photographs and/or line art should accompany submission- black and-white or color. The Southern Oregon Historical Society reserves the right to use Society images in place of submitted Tb~ materiaL All material should be labeled with author's name, mailing address, and telephone number. Manuscripts will be returned if accompanied by a self-addressed envelope stamped with sufficient postage. Authors should provide a brief autobiographical note at the end of manuscripts. The Southern Oregon Historical Society secures rights to full and fmal editing of all manuscripts, layout design, and one-time North American serial rights. Authors will be notified of acceptance of manuscripts within ninety days of receiving materials. l n most cases, payment is upon publication. Southern Oregon Heritage Today takes great care with all submitted material, but is not responsible for damage or loss. Only photocopies of irreplaceable original historical FEATURE: documents should be submitted. Facts, views, and opinions expressed in signed submissions are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the viewpoints or opinions of Southern Oregon For the Love of the Land: Heritage Today or the Southern Oregon Historical Society. A History of Medford's Parks by Molly Walker Kerr 0 E P ;\ H T :VI E :'\ T s p.8 ROOTED IN HISTORY VOICES Pioneer Grasses p.2 by Donn L. Todt and Nan Hannon SOHS NEWS & NOTES p.4 THINGS TO Do: Exhibits, program updates, FROM THE COLLECTION and calendar Something New in History p.6 at the Jacksonville Museum MEMBERS & DONORS by Steve M. UJ!att p. 15 p.S FROM THE ARCHIVES What is the Year That Was? by Bill Miller p. 14 M "'~ ~ PRESERVATION PROFILE ~ ;r:"' An Ashland Swan Song? <fl0 L__________ _j by Joe Peterson ONTHECOVER p. 16 Patented in 1919, the "Electreat," powered by flashlight batteries, claimed to effectively treat a variety of ailments. Now on display in the Society's new exhibit Milestones in the Jacksonville Museum. Administrative Staff Collections/Research Library Staff Brad Linder, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Mary Ames Sheret, CURATOR OF COlLECTIONS AND EXHIBITS Maureen Smith, FlNANCEiOPERATIONS DIREcroR Carol Harbison-Samudson, UBRARY MANAGER/PHOTO ARCHMST Southern Oregon Historical Society Board of Trustees Amelia Chamberlain, PROGRAMS DIRECTOR Bill Miller, HISTORIAN Nancy Hamlin, Medford, PRESIDENT Dorann Gunderson, DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR Hank Hart, Medford, F1RSf VICE-PRESIDENf Susan Cox-Smith, MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR Southe rn Oregon He ritage Today Robert Stevens, jachouvi//e, SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Sue Musolf, DEVELOPMFNr/PR COORDINATOR is published monthly by the Southern Oregon Historic:U Society. Yvonne Earnest, Medford, SECRETARY 106 N. Centr.!l Ave., Medford, OR 97501-5926. Judi Drais, Medftml, TREASURER Magazine Staff (541) 773-6536 Allen Alsing, A1hland Edward B. Jorgenson, Medford Cynthia Wicklund, COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR ]. Robert Bills, Medford Judy H. Loz:mo, Butte Fai!J Bill Powell, GUEST EDITOR Copyright 2002 by Southern Oregon Historical Society, ISSN Robert Cowling, Medford M:!Ijorie Overland, Mtdftml Dana L. Jackson, DESIGNER/PHOTOGRAPHER #1082-2003. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be print«! H. Wa!rer Emori, M.D., j nchonvil/, B.J. Re<d, }achonville or electronically duplicated without the written permission of the Southern Jim Fety,!Wgue Riwr Neil Thorson, Medftml Printing, R:un Offset Lithographers Oregon Historical Society. T E D They live for years, surviving summer arrived when the first cattle entered the N LATE lVIAY AND EARLY drought by establishing an extensive Rogue Valley. In 1837, Ewing Young June, as the days warm toward summer moisture-gathering root system and by trail-bossed a cattle drive from the Iand soils dry, the grasses of the Rogue conserving that moisture. Foliage is often Central Valley of California into Oregon Valley ripen. Each day the palette of blue-grey and shows many adaptations for Territory. No doubt grass seeds hitched a colors changes as greens leach from the moisture retention during the long season ride north on the matted hair of Spanish landscape, leaving highway shoulders and of scant rainfall. In late spring, the native longhorns.l However they came, the hillsides brushed with broad strokes of grasses send up tall panicles that wave newly-arrived plants flourished. The mahogany, amber and tan. Surprisingly, gracefully as seeds develop from wind perpetual disturbance associated with the harvest colors of the landscape and pollinated flowers. farming and grazing aided their rapid the grass species themselves would have These once-abundant native grasses expansion. While the plow provided been unfamiliar to the valley's original have become so uncommon and localized localized favorable environments for Native Americans and perhaps to the in the Rogue Valley that it takes a careful introduced grasses and other weeds, earliest pioneers. botanist to find their scattered remnant grazing, especially the heavy grazing of Like the pioneers, these grasses are patches. Replacement of our native the late 1800s and early 1900s, facilitated recent arrivals. Their roots are in the perennial bunch grasses with introduced the landscape-scale conversion of Mediterranean and Eurasia, where they annual species from the Old World is the perennial grasslands to grasslands coevolved with agriculture and herding. most radical historical change in the dominated by annuals. Common names like wild oats and wild nature of the vegetation of the Far West. When grass seeds mature and dry, their barley show a close connection to the It has many practical consequences. dispersal mechanisms operate. Sharp plow plants, but certifY a roguish, Annual grasses dry early in the season, points and barbs hook unsuspecting independent nature. They are our docile resulting in a more fire-prone landscape. travelers. A walk through a field of dry domesticates' evil twins. As Euroamericans The dry grasses that fire departments grass results in a harvest of seeds on socks settled the Rogue Valley, these plants require us to remove from around our and shoelaces.