DOCSLIB.ORG

Commemoration Issue Albanian Catholic Bulletin

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Commemoration Issue Albanian Catholic Bulletin COMMEMORATION ISSUE ALBANIAN 1985 BULETINI CATHOLIC Saint Ignatius Church KATOLIK BULLETIN University of San Francisco SHQIPTAR PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol. VI P.O. BOX 1217 (UNIVERSITY), SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1985 ISSN 0272-7250 Albanian Catholic ALBANIAN CATHOLIC Information Center Board: Leo Gabriel Neal, O.F.M., Conv., Director BULLETIN Pjeter Pal Vani Jak Gardin, S.J. Zef V. Nekaj Barbara Kay Palok Plaku Ndoc Kelmendi, S.J. Gjon Sinishta Volume VI 1985 Julio Fernandez Lulash Dajçi Donald Banas Sharon Mollerus Editor: Gjon Sinishta Contributing Editors: Despite our intention to publish this Issue immediately following the Commem­ Sharon Mollerus oration ceremonies we regret that we were unable to do so. Donations proved Zef V. Nekaj insufficient to cover the financial costs incurred by the Commemoration obser­ Barbara Kay vance. Now thanks to the kindness of Franciscan Press* which extended credit to Art: us, we are able to print this Issue. Michael Mollerus The Albanian Catholic Information Center has been laboring for almost two decades without any form of sponsorship or financial assistance from the Catholic Typesetting: Church or any other organization. The Center has relied solely upon the generosity Mollerus Business Services and interest of concerned Catholics and others for its activities. P.O. Box 590186, S.F., CA 94159 We are now at a turning point regarding the further publication of The Bulletin. Printing: Printing and mailing costs have risen to the point that we must appeal for financial The Franciscan Press assistance (especially from those of you who are able to do so without hardship). If 445 Willow St., San Jose, CA 95110 you wish to join this effort to continue The Bulletin, you may become a sponsor (for $1,000 or more), a co-sponsor (for $500 or more), or a benefactor (for $100 or Material from this journal may be repro­ duced or translated, although proper more). Donations of any sum, of course, will be welcomed and acknowledged. acknowledgement of the source is re­ At this time we wish to express our gratitude to all of you who have continued to quested. support us through the years with your prayers and donations. May we continue to News articles and photos of general inter­ work together for the restoration of religious freedom in Albania. est, 100-1200 words in length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for consideration. No payments are made for the published material. Please enclose a * The Franciscan Press is privately owned and operated, not run by the Franciscan Order. self-addressed envelope for return. Letters and inquiries should be directed to: ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER P.O. BOX 1217 (UNIVERSITY) SANTA CLARA, CA 95053 (U.S.A.) BULETINI KATOLIK SHQIPTAR Vjeti VI 1985 <?|> Table of Contents ' - • ':T-4 From the Editor 2 A Guest Editorial by James Torrens, S.J 3 Program: Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of Religious Persecution in Albania 4 Remarks on the Solemn Observance of the Anniversary: A Manifestation of International Solidarity Honoring the Martyrs of Albania by Albert Minisci 10 The Martyrdom of Muzafer Pipa, Anton Harapi and Dedë Maçaj 14 Addresses and Sermons 17 Messages and Letters to the Commemoration Committee 27 Press Reports on Commemoration Observance 36 Grave Violations of Religious Rights in Albania by Palok Plaku 39 Fallen for Faith, Justice and Liberty 48 United Nations Commission on Human Rights Adopts Resolution Against Albania 50 Photo Collage of the Commemoration Observance 52 Foreign Press Reports on Religious Persecution in Albania 58 The Legacy of a Dyed-in-the-Wool Stalinist by Anton Logoreci 60 Mother Teresa Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom 62 Gonxha Bojaxhiu — Saintly Daughter of Albania by Richard Siebert 64 Impressions of a High Greek Official about Albania 66 Albanian News and Events 67 Adem Demaçi — Longest Held Political Prisoner in Yugoslavia 74 An Exposition in Twenty-One Questions and Answers 76 Kosovë Stalemate Deepens — An Updated Report by Peter R. Prifti 82 Book Reviews 86 Ten Years Later — Remembering Ernest Koliqi 95 In Memoriam 97 Nji Manifestim Ndërkombtar për Kujtimin e Dëshmorve Fetarë Shqiptare 101 Photo Acknowledgements Front Cover: Kolec Pikolini (Left to right) Andrew Nargay, O.F.M., Jak Gardin, S.J., Bishop Daniel F. Walsh, V.G., William J. Wood, S.J., and Christopher Cartwright, S.J. Back Cover Lee Boone Inside Robert Pilgrim, Catherine Murphy, Peter Furlotte, Nikollë Veshtaj, John Cardino and Ndue Mëhilli Albanian Catholic Bulletin Acknowledgements From the Editor and Notes The organizing committee for the Com­ orty years of religious persecution in Albania has achieved the memoration wishes to gratefully acknow­ elimination of all vestiges of organized religion. The entire civilized ledge and especially thank the following F world has been silent in the face of this ongoing religious genocide. individuals for their generous cooperation, Albania has remained unchallenged by other members of the United Nations for its concern, and assistance: Rev. John Lo repeated violation of international laws and agreements regarding religious free­ Schiavo, S.J., President, University of San dom. Francisco; Rev. Paul J. Bernadicou,S.J., Our Center felt a serious moral and religious obligation to organize a solemn Rector, USF Jesuit Community; Rev. observance of this tragic anniversary to draw public attention and to urge the Donald C. Foree, S.J., Prefect, St. Ignatius international community to act in behalf of Albania's persecuted believers. Church; Jesuit Community and the Campus Ironically, perhaps symbolically, the death of Enver Hoxha occurred on the eve of Ministry Staff of the University of San our observance. Francisco; Santa Clara Mission Church and We were pleased that the San Francicso ceremonies of April 13-14, 1985 were the Campus Ministry Staff Santa Clara blessed with the attendance of Albanians and so many of their friends from other University; Matthew Walsh and St. Ig­ religious denominations and national backgrounds. The messages of solidarity and natius Church Choir; Mollerus Typesetting letters of support from Basil Cardinal Hume of England, President Ronald Reagan, Services; The Franciscan Press; Carmelite Mother Teresa of Calcutta, Governor George Deukmejian of California, Baba Monastery of Christo Rey, San Francisco; Rexhepi, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the International Society for Human Rights, the The Sister Disciples of the Divine Master, International Association for Defense of Religious Liberty and others were San Jose; Patrick Steacy and Instructional encouraging and a hope-filled sign of growing national and religious concern. Media Crew, University of San Francisco; The addresses printed in this Issue indicate that the Commemoration focused on Joseph M. Costello and USF Public Safety the themes of peace and reconciliation. We believe, along with the participants, Department; William C. Brockett and USF that it was a definite manifestation of the spirit of true Christian forgiveness and the Mailroom Staff; Paul Rogers and Cathedral healing of national wounds. High School students; Dennis and Margaret Walden; Harold and Kathleen Duronslet; Daveen Spencer; Stella Pilgrim; Anne Far- again that our work binds us also to our Co-Sponsors: Joseph Cardinal Bernar- relly; Carol Runge; Gerald E. Timmins; oppressed brothers and sisters in Kosovë din of Chicago, Mary McDonald, Pastor Guy Wingfield. To these, and to all who who are struggling for justice and human Richard Wurmbrand, Donald Banas. assisted us in any way we offer our sincere dignity. We regret that we are unable to Benefactors: Lule Bushati, Open Doors thanks. print the letters to the editor because of with Brother Andrew, Rexhep Krasniqi, space limitation. However, we wish our Bishop Howard J. Hubbard of Albany, Ann readers to know that we appreciate their Sclafani Meridier, Rev. Primus letters and encourage them to continue Ndrevashay, Bishop Basil H. Losten of We also wish to express our gratitude to: writing to us. Stamford, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Richter, Michael Kotlanger,S.J., Charles Fischer, Philip M. Hannan, Archbishop of New Or­ Cornelius M. Buchley,S.J., Erasmo Leiva, leans, Zef V. Nekaj, Bishop Joseph B. Lee Boone, Peter J. Fleming, S.J., and Despite the few donations received for Brunini of Jackson, Hamdi Oruci, John Wilfred Houeto for their help in preparing our 1984 Special Anniversary Issue we are Cardino, Rev. John J. Sweeny, Bishop this Commemoration Issue. able to publish this Commemoration Issue William G. Connare of Greensburg, Dud­ thanks to the generosity of the Franciscan ley Perkins Foundation, Patricia Newton, The editor and staff of the Bulletin Press which has extended our credit. The Rev. William J. Perkins,S.J., Pjeter gratefully acknowledges the receipt of following sponsors and benefactors have Kadeli, Catherine Murphy, Zef Shllaku. many encouraging letters. There has also made possible this issue, as well. Indeed, we are also indebted to many been some criticism of our coverage of the Sponsors: Aid to the Church in Need others who have sent along their donations. Kosovë issue. It is necessary to reiterate (West Germany), Rina Krevzell. May our Lord reward all. A Guest Editorial by James Torrens, S.J. Enver Hoxha was buried on the very weekend of an international tribute to the Albanians whose influence and memory, for forty years, he himself tried to bury. That cannot be without significant meaning. We do not talk of coincidence but of significance in those two events that came together on April 13-14, 1985. There is no question of nursing resentments, holding the enemy up to be reviled. "Thatisnotthe Spirit you have received," Jesus once said to his disciples who were ready to call down fire and brimstone upon a resistant town. Hoxha elicited from many of his countrymen the resolute witness we refer to as "martyrdom." This was far from his intentions; still he was the occasion of their heroic charity, and must now be commended to God's mercy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Qarku I Kukësit Kufizohet Në Lindje Me Republikën E Kosovës, Në Perë- Ndim Me Qarkun E Shkodrës, Në Veri Me Malin E Zi
    Përqindja e fëmijëve që kanë braksur shkollën Tropoje Fshat 0% Margegaj 0% Llugaj 0% OBSERVATORI PËR TË DREJTAT E FËMIJËVE, Lekbibaj 0% Fierze 0% QARKU KUKËS Bytyç 0% RRETHI TROPOJE Bujan 0% Bajram Curri 0,14% Kalis Gryke Çaj Ujmisht Topojan 2,58% Terthore 0,56% Surroj 1,53% Shqen 0,39% Shishtavec 0,78% Zapod Orgjost 2,16% RRETHI KUKES RRETHI Malziu 0,33% Kukes (Bashki) 0,13% Qarku i Kukësit kufizohet në lindje Kolsh me Republikën e Kosovës, në perë- Bushtrice 3,58% ndim me qarkun e Shkodrës, në veri Bicaj 0,96% Arren me Malin e Zi, në jug me qarkun e Krume 0,05% Dibrës dhe pjesërisht atë te Lezhës Gjinaj (rrethin e Mirditës). Qarku i Kukësit Golaj 0,07% RRETHI HAS RRETHI Fajza 0% ka në përbërjen e tij 27 njësi vendore nga të cilat 24 komuna dhe 3 bashki. Qendra administrative, politike, eko- Shënim: Të dhënat “Përqindja e fëmijëve që jetojnë pa ujë të përmirësuar nomike dhe kulturore e qarkut është të pijshëm, energji elektrike, që jetojnë në banesa të papërshtatshme dhe qyteti i Kukësit. Popullsia e qarkut të përqindja e fëmijëve me 1 ose 2 prindër të pa punë”,- janë marrë nga Kukësit në vitin 2010 ishte 109.732 studimi i thelluar me autorë A. Ceni dhe V. Kolpeja. banorë1.Në vitin 2011 qarku Kukës numëron 26,406 familje, nga te cilat 12,269 trajtohen me ndihmë eko- nomike2. Më shumë informacion rreth qarkut mund të gjeni në faqen: http://www.kqk.gov.al 1 Burimi: Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Gjendjes Civile, Ministria e Brendshme, Mars 2011 2 Burimi: Shërbimi Social Shtetëror, Kukës (2012) NumriNumri ii popullsisëpopullsisë sësë përgjithshmepërgjithshme
    [Show full text]
  • A4 Z 43: Tfde`Uj Ez]] 2Fx #'
    + , : 5% )! ; ! ; ; ,-., /012 .0.01 -.)/' .)%2 % ' +>1137 35"/6.*4116"</ **9"+B3 5161>+B3/4 96/%"196>9"3*4". +/..>%/3 '76"'76"3../.= .>% ."3+6."%>. +6"357".6 9".+1/3"."337 56."5>3 6C5."9"5<D"C4"5" 1 + *+#??,,) --@ A"* " $ &3&4/56 /13 % & R !" 34516 tested the demand for five-day custodial interrogation of ormer Finance and Home Chidambaram. FMinister P Chidambaram Solicitor General (SG) will spend at least four days in Tushar Mehta, representing the CBI custody. A Delhi court the CBI, told the court that the on Thursday allowed the CBI agency was not extorting con- plea for custodial interrogation fession but it has the right to of Chidambaram in the INX reach the root of the case. Media corruption case till Besides Sibal, senior advo- August 26. The agency had cate Abhishek M Singhvi # 34516 sought a five-day remand to appeared for Chidambaram unearth the larger conspiracy and opposed CBI’s plea saying n a desperate move to stoke in the case. that the former Union Minister Iviolence in Jammu & Special Judge Ajay Kumar was not a flight risk. Singhvi Kashmir after the abrogation of Kuhar asked the CBI to con- said that the entire CBI case its special status under Article duct medical examination on was based on the statement of 370 and to internationalise the Chidambaram as per the rules. Indrani Mukherjea, who has issue, Pakistan has started The court also allowed the turned approver in the case. recruiting battle-hardened !" # $% family members and lawyers of Chidambaram cannot Afghan and Pashtun fighters to % Chidambaram to meet him answer what the CBI wants to create trouble in the State.
    [Show full text]
  • Histori Gjeografi
    Kapitulli I. Gjeografia Fizike Pyetja 1 Në çfarë përqindje masat kontinentale të ngritura janë antipode me depresionet tokësore të zëna nga uji oqeanik: A) 75% B) 85% C) 95% D) 65% Pyetja 2 Sa është raporti i sipërfaqes së oqeaneve me atë të kontinenteve: A) 2.43 me 1 B) 2.33 me 1 C) 2.53 me 1 D) 2.63 me 1 Pyetja 3 Në cilën gjerësi gjeografike karakteri kontinental(kontinentaliteti) i hemisferës veriore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ngritëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 4 Në cilat gjerësi gjeografike karakteri oqeanik(oqeaniteti) i hemisferës jugore shpjegohet me supozimin e dominimit të lëvizjeve ulëse: A) gjerësitë gjeografike 70 gradë. B) gjerësitë gjeografike 60 gradë. C) gjerësitë gjeografike 50 gradë. D) gjerësitë gjeografike 80 gradë. Pyetja 5 Të gjithë kontinentet kanë formën e trekëndëshit të kthyer nga: A) Jugu B) Veriu C) Perëndimi D) Lindja Pyetja 6 Sa përqind të sipërfaqes së kontinenteve zenë lartësitë deri 1000 m mbi nivelin e detit? A) 50% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% Pyetja 7 Cili kat batimetrik zë sipërfaqen më të madhe të tabanit të oqeaneve dhe deteve? A) 1000-3000 m B) 2000-5000 m C) 3000- 6000 m D) 4000-7000 m Pyetja 10 Sa është thellësia mesatare dhe volumi i ujit i oqeanit botëror? A) 4500 m dhe 2 miliard km3 B) 3500 m dhe 1.37 miliard km3 C) 5500 m dhe 1.71 miliard km3 D) 2500 m dhe 1.61 miliard km3 Pyetja 11 Cili është oqeani më i thellë i rruzullit tokësor? A) Oqeani Paqësor B) Oqeani
    [Show full text]
  • INTERVIEW with ZEQIR SOPAJ Prizren | Date: June 1, 2016 Duration: 63 Minutes
    INTERVIEW WITH ZEQIR SOPAJ Prizren | Date: June 1, 2016 Duration: 63 minutes Present: 1. Zeqir Sopaj (Speaker) 2. Anna Di Lellio (Interviewer) 3. Ard Morina (Interviewer) 4. Noar Sahiti (Camera) 5. Shaban Morina (Son-in-law) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. Part One [The interviewers ask the speaker to tell where is he from, where he was raised and details about his family. This part was cut from the video-interview.] Zeqir Sopaj: I was born in Llapushnik, in 1925. I was a young shepherd, I went to Orllan with my ​ 1 grandfather, we had one hundred goats, cows. The house, the oda on the second floor, had room for 2 ​ one hundred men. The meshliçet took place there, at the time we used to serve food to the guests. ​ 3 Then I registered in school, at the time of Kralj’s Yugoslavia. I registered in 1936, I registered in school. ​ ​ I finished elementary school in 1939, it lasted four years. Then in the ‘40s as I shepherd I tended to goats, cows and goats. We shepherds played, at that time we played the shepherds’ games, various games in the oda. In 1941, Yugoslavia fell, Kralj’s Yugoslavia fell, ​ ​ ​ ​ 4 and the time of Albania came. Italy entered Albania in 1939, Yugoslavia in 1941 sene, the German on ​ the other side took and destroyed Yugoslavia. We were now able to breath, because we had been 5 occupied by the Kralj.
    [Show full text]
  • ALBANIAN SOLDIERS in the OTTOMAN ARMY DURING the GREEK REVOLT at 1821 Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Epoka University IBAC 2012 vol.2 ALBANIAN SOLDIERS IN THE OTTOMAN ARMY DURING THE GREEK REVOLT AT 1821 ∗∗ Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ Introduction Ottoman Army organization had started to deteriorate from the mid-17th century. Military failures made the social and economic problems worse. In this situation, alternative potentials in the empire appeared because of the increasing military needs of the central government and the provincial governors. By the way, general employment of the Albanian warriors who were famous with their courage and strength became possible.1 There were a lot of reasons for employing Albanian warriors with salary while there was Ottoman regular army corps, including janissaries and soldiers from the states. Governing problems, had existed in the states and land system after the defeat in Vienne at 1683, was one of these reasons. Also after the end of the conquering era, the castles and fortresses at the borderlines were built for defense and there were not a necessary number of soldiers in these buildings. This problem was tried to by employing the warriors with long- matchlock-guns from Bosnia, Herzegovina and Albania.2 During the time, the necessity of mercenary increased too much as seen in the example of the Ottoman army which established for pressing the Greek Revolt in 1821, was almost composed of the Albanian soldiers.3 There were historical reasons for choosing Albanian soldiers in the Balkans. A strong feudal-system had existed in the Albanian lands before the Ottoman rule. This social structure, which consisted of the local connections and obedience around the lords, continued by integrating, first, timar (fief) system after the Ottoman conquest in 1385 and then, devshirme system.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Dibattito Intellettuale E Politico in Albania Tra Le Due Guerre Mondiali
    Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Dottorato di ricerca in Storia sociale europea dal Medioevo all'età contemporanea Ciclo: XXIV Anno di discussione: 2013 Il dibattito intellettuale e politico in Albania tra le due guerre mondiali Mehdi Frashëri tra "i vecchi" e "i giovani" Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza: M-STO/04 Tesi di Dottorato di Redi Halimi, matricola 955643 Coordinatore del Dottorato Tutore del Dottorando Prof. Mario Infelise Prof. Alberto Masoero 1 2 Indice Introduzione p. 5 Tavola delle abbreviazioni 21 Capitolo 1 Mehdi Frashëri e l'Albania 1870-1939 23 1.1 La fine dell'impero 23 1.2 Riforme, conflitti, rivoluzioni 30 1.3 Evoluzione economica e trasformazioni sociali 32 1.4 Dall'indipendenza alla fine della Grande Guerra 38 1.5 La lotta per il potere e la dittatura di Zog 44 Capitolo 2 Stampa, società e correnti culturali 51 2.1 La stampa albanese tra le due guerre mondiali 54 2.2 Un quotidiano filo-italiano a Tirana? 60 2.3 La stampa e le appartenenze sociali 71 2.4 Correnti culturali e politiche 75 2.5 Circolazioni di uomini e di idee 85 Capitolo 3 La questione economica: Banca d'Albania e riforma agraria 91 3.1 Il rapporto Calmés 94 3.2 La Banca Nazionale 100 3.2 La riforma agraria 104 3.3 Il ruolo di Mehdi Frashëri 114 3.4 Il dibattito sulla riforma agraria 119 3.5 Il pensiero di Frashëri sulle cause dell'arretratezza 125 3 Capitolo 4 Religione e Istruzione: riforme, resistenze e discussioni 131 4.1 Le comunità religiose tra le due guerre mondiali 134 4.1.1 I musulmani 135 4.1.2 Gli ortodossi 137 4.1.3 I cattolici 140
    [Show full text]
  • Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
    Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania.
    [Show full text]
  • New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War
    Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16 New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War Translation and Introduction by Sergey Radchenko1 n a freezing November afternoon in Ulaanbaatar China and Russia fell under the Mongolian sword. However, (Ulan Bator), I climbed the Zaisan hill on the south- after being conquered in the 17th century by the Manchus, Oern end of town to survey the bleak landscape below. the land of the Mongols was divided into two parts—called Black smoke from gers—Mongolian felt houses—blanketed “Outer” and “Inner” Mongolia—and reduced to provincial sta- the valley; very little could be discerned beyond the frozen tus. The inhabitants of Outer Mongolia enjoyed much greater Tuul River. Chilling wind reminded me of the cold, harsh autonomy than their compatriots across the border, and after winter ahead. I thought I should have stayed at home after all the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Outer Mongolia asserted its because my pen froze solid, and I could not scribble a thing right to nationhood. Weak and disorganized, the Mongolian on the documents I carried up with me. These were records religious leadership appealed for help from foreign countries, of Mongolia’s perilous moves on the chessboard of giants: including the United States. But the first foreign troops to its strategy of survival between China and the Soviet Union, appear were Russian soldiers under the command of the noto- and its still poorly understood role in Asia’s Cold War. These riously cruel Baron Ungern who rode past the Zaisan hill in the documents were collected from archival depositories and pri- winter of 1921.
    [Show full text]
  • Diocese of Richmond Retired: Rt
    618 RENO P.O. Box 325. Winnemucca, Humboldt Co., St. Paul's, Rev. Absent on leave: Revs. Joseph Azzarelli, Dio­ Missions—Beatty, St Theresa, Round George B. Eagleton, V.F. cese of Scranton; Edward O. Cassidy, So­ Mountain. P.O. Box 93. ciety of St. James the Apostle, working in Latin America, Charles W. Paris. Stations—Fish Lake Valley, Goldfield. Missions—St. Alphonsus', Paradise Valley, Diocese of Richmond Retired: Rt. Rev. Msgrs. Luigi Roteglia, Virginia City, Storey Co., St. Mary's in the Sacred Heart. McDermitt. Daniel B. Murphy, V.F., Henry J. M. (Dioecesis Richmondiensis) Mountains, Rev. Caesar J. Caviglia. Yerington, Lyon Co., Holy Family, Rev. Hu- Wientjes, Revs. Timothy 0. Ryan, Michael P.O. Box 384. [CEM] burt A Buel. O'Meara. Mission—Dayton. P.O. Box 366. On duty outside the diocese: Revs. William T. Mission—St John the Baptist, Smith Val­ Condon, Urban S. Konopka, Chaps. U. S. Wells. Elko Co., St Thomas Aquinas, Rev. ley. Army; Raymond Stadia, Chap. U. S. Air Thomas J. Miller. Force; Willy Price, Ph.D., Faculty of the P.O. Box 371. University of Indiana, Bloomington, Ind. ESTABLISHED IN 1820. Square Miles = Virginia, INST1T U TIONS OF THE DIOCESE 31,590; West Virginia, 3.486; = 36,076. HIGH SCHOOLS, DIOCESAN CONVENTS AND RESIDENCES FOR further information regarding the Community SISTEBS may be found. Comprises the State of Virginia, with the ex­ RENO. Bishop Manogue Catholic High School C.S.V. [64]—Clerics of St. Viator.—Las Vegas: Most Reverend ception of the Counties of Accomac, Northamp­ —400 Bartlett st—Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Miadi Dolmayan Umut Islam in the Balkans
    cilt MİADI DOLMAYAN UMUT ISLAM IN THE BALKANS UNEXPIRED HOPE GÖNÜL FETHİNDEN ZİHNİYET TEMSİLİNE FROM THE CONQUEST OF HEARTS TO THE REPRESENTATION OF MENTALITY EDİTÖR Muhammet Savaş Kafkasyali Ankara - Belgrade - Bucharest - Budapest - Chisinau - Kiev Podgorica - Sarajevo - Skopje - Tirana - Zagreb İnceleme Araştırma Dizisi Yayın No:19 BALKANLARDA İSLAM MİADI DOLMAYAN UMUT Cilt 3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality Editör Dr. Muhammet Savaş KAFKASYALI Balkanlarda İslam: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline - From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality / Editör: Dr. Muhammet Savaş Kafkasyalı Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı 2016 5.c. (2902 s.) ; 16*24 cm T.C. Başbakanlık Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı inceleme-araştırma-dizisi; yayın no:19 İçindekiler: c.1: Muğlaklıktan Berraklığa / From Ambiguity to Clarity c.2: Türkistan’dan Balkanlara / From Turkestan to the Balkans c.3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline / From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality c.4: Vakti Azizden Vakti Zelalete / From Times of Glory to Times of Humility c.5: Köprüler Yıkan Zihniyetin Yıkılışı / Demolishing Mentality Which Demolishes Bridges ISBN: 978-605-9642-11-8 - Takım ISBN: 978-605-9642-14-9 - Cilt-3 Kafkasyalı, Muhammet Savaş Redaksiyon Prof. Dr. İsmail ÇALIŞKAN Prof. Dr. Ahmet YILDIRIM Proje Ekibi Doç. Dr. Bahadır GÜCÜYETER Dr. Hamza KOLUKISA Dr. Fatih VEYİS Hasan BEKDEŞ Tasarım-Baskı Karınca Creative Ajans Adres: Dr. Mediha Eldem Sokak 56/1 Kızılay/Ankara Tel: 0 312 431 54 83 / Faks: 0312 431 54 84 http://www.karincayayinlari.net [email protected] Baskı Tarihi: 2016 Baskı Yeri: Ankara Baskı ve Cilt: Eflal Matbaacılık Sertifika No: 13987 © Tika Yayınları GMK Bulvarı No:140 / Anadolu Meydanı PK: 06570 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: +90 312 939 70 00 Fax: +90 312 939 75 15-16 www.tika.gov.tr The Architecture of Mosques in Albania During the 15Th to 19Th Centuries Aleksandër MEKSI Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Philip L. Wickeri, Ed. Philip L. Wickeri's Edited Volume, Unfinished
    book reviews 353 Philip L. Wickeri, ed. Unfinished History: Christianity and the Cold War in East Asia. (Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2016), pp. 283, isbn 978-3-374-04074-2. Philip L. Wickeri’s edited volume, Unfinished History, consists of papers that were presented in the conference, “Christianity and the Cold War in East Asia, 1945–1990,” at the Lutheran Theological Seminary in Hong Kong in April 2014. In the “Introduction,” Wickeri states that there is the need to examine the im- pact of the Cold War on Christianity in Asia. He says that “the time for more careful study is long overdue” (p. 10). In “Religion and us Policy towards China during the Early Cold War,” Qiang Zhai examines how religion affected the United States’ policies towards China in the 1940s and 1950s, highlighting the cultural aspects of international relations. The emphasis is on how Christianity influenced policymaking in the United States. In “Changing Perceptions and Interpretations of the Cold War,” Peter Chen-main Wang focuses on the Na- tional Christian Council of China, which was a major Christian institute, and the perception of its leaders from 1945 to 1949. Philip L. Wickeri’s article, “’Cold War Religion’ and the Protestant Churches in East Asia and the West,” studies what the author calls the “Cold War Religion” and the “unfinished history” of the impact on the region. In “The Survival of the ‘Instrument,’” Weiqing Hu explores the different ways in which the churches in Shantou adopted to maintain their survival before the Cultural Revolution. Then Fuk-tsang Ying, in “Voices from the Bamboo Curtain,” studies the 132 letters written from individual listeners in mainland China to the Far East Broadcasting Company (febc) in Hong Kong from 1959 to 1968.
    [Show full text]