ARTICLE 285 _ and and et al.'*>9 et al./=';$ et al./=';$7 Key words: dual nomenclature pleomorphic fungi protected lists based on G. pyriforme

+ rather IMA · 7(2): 285–288 (2016) 285–288 · 7(2): FUNGUS IMA , G.A. Salt 1974 (A) Caloscypha, C. fulgens Geniculodendron ! {& 4 rather than Dichobotrys et al. /=';$ C. musiva !M$ O '*=> Caloscypha Boud. 1885 (S) rather than & E " " & are increasingly sexual morphs although asexual morphs J # E "!'*>/'*9U # Carris et al./='+$ pleomorphic type species in the Pezizomycetes here represents cases the generic name recommended E‡7' # # D \ # M" !D\M$ D # O# _#"!G$‚E !J$‚E Geniculodendron "#< name, Caloscypha monotypic GENERIC NAMES RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN PEZIZOMYCETES Use 7# #D&! rather than Actinosporella , and , and q ; E#" et al/='; et al./='+ et al. 2012), one Pezizomycetes E# Pezizomycetes Gj et al. 2008, Lumbsch & 2 or simply as ‘operculate et al./==> et al. '**> &6 /==/ , rather than Molliardiomyces rather than Verticicladium #"# ,

5& Pezizomycetes, sometimes referred to 1 et al. /='U$ 7 " M"""#EE##""

!""#$ Geniculodendron 7 Pezizomycetes J#D&5#O<OE+===>JXL'=?=+JJ 5#O"<"J\<"*>;;=JGZ"LP¨ \‡\#"_#XEO"U/+==O\‡j 5#"#M]M;/U=>JG &&&\"=/';9JG Article info:JP9D/='UZGP'+D/='UZP/;D/='U rather than Costantinella Abstract: of X"##" _ _" than © 2016 International Mycological Association © 2016 International Mycological conditions: distribute and transmit the work, under the following are free to share - to copy, You Attribution: recommendations for use recommendations ; 4 + 1 2 j& Pezizomycetes names of generic sexual-asexual Competing Non-commercial:No derivative works:if you get Any of the above conditions can be waived For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. # # Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. permission from the copyright holder. by the ordinal name et al. 2008), and demonstrate that additional research is needed to circumscribe the families and genera in this class !& /==U R species placed in 16 families (Kirk /== "&#/='=$" /=== # !q ## species of fungus may no longer be referred to by more than species of fungus may no longer be referred 7#"" nomenclature) of names to sexual and asexual morphs (dual "!G+*$G# ""_\D by the principle for fungal species is determined primarily # # !G ''$ & E mycologists familiar determined by an international cadre of " #""j#"" " # Groups of the International Commission published by Working #7E#M"!_\7MZ"j j  INTRODUCTION With the changes in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN; McNeill sexual and asexual generic names in the P'=++*9Q#"/='U=>=/=9 VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 286 ARTICLE

'+$&"!*9 ] &LK ] !'*>U$_"† !'*+9$ &" !'*+U$ ##"J # delimitation of & † _7J†#E #E#4 E X " !4 !'*+'$ &" concept ofVerticicladium $ ! " E !4 "##"" † 5DG _7J " " "" " # 7E "! " " [,theasexualmorph,haslongbeen †# " !'*+'$ Desmazierella acicola,typeofDesmazierella, , typeofVerticicladium †#[ Verticicladium Preuss1851(A) Use "L " " through comparingculturalcharacteristics,conidiophore '*>?$ !J " # #" # Geniculodendron # J J '**/ O pathogenicity studiesalongside Table 1.Genericnamesrecommendedandcompetingforuseinthe eomne eei ae iainadtp pce Suppressedgenericname,citation,andtypespecies 7P CaloscyphaOOJM1P'=;'99+ Recommended genericname,citationandtypespecies '9// 7P basionym: Sarcoscyphae Sarcoscypha 7PM. esculenta!q$'>*> Morchella5ED"O1P''U'>*? lecithina 7P Miladina 7PD. acicolaq'9/* Desmazierella 7PT. woolhopeia TrichophaeaOOJM1P'=+'99+ coccineus Desmazierella S. coccinea!]$O'99+P C. fulgens M. lecithina \!'9>U$ J65 ]'9/' et al./='U$jO//9J†# =U7 " "" /='U$7 et al. G. pyriformeistheasexualmorphof !M$OOJM qGJDO '17P9;'9/* Verticicladium O 9+P '99+ O !$ Caloscypha \J!'*>/$,basionym: J6 !\$ !\ $O'99+ Geniculodendron hasbeencitedin Lib.1829(S)ratherthan _"" istheearliestname,more /=$ /==/$ et al D. acicola . 26P/';'*>/ Caloscypha M'9// et al.(2016)study, no † " !" Peziza fulgens Macroscyphus !'*>9$ et al. &" 1P'=;'99+ et al'*>9$ C. fulgens Peziza Healy etal.

7P Geniculodendron 7P Costantinella lecithina Actinospora megalospora 7P Actinosporella q'9/* 7P Verticicladium !$O'99+ abundans Dichobotrys austriaca 7P Molliardiomyces 7P Pezizomycetes #4 Verticicladium #E# """ !'> q '**= Carris q ‰ '*>/ ! Costantinella" terrestris&"!'*+9$7" Costantinella E 7# than CostantinellaMatr. 1892(A) Use 7" Actinosporella Descalsetal.1999(A) Use Z L supported †Z G# !5 '*>9$7" megalospora and 7 '***$ et al. megalospora '9;+ Actinospora # described intheillegitimatemonotypicfungusgenus † G " # " 7 recommended foruseratherthan † # " 7 † !& by monoascosporicisolatesfromM.lecithina C. cristata'9*/" G. pyriforme]GJ'*>?" †!['9+'" '> " " '*>; & D. abundans M. coccineus **P '*** A. megalospora(Ingold)Descalsetal. !\$J6'*>/ !J$O'*=> Actinosporella megalospora !{$O'*=> Morchella Dill.exPers.1794(S)rather & =+ # J /='+$ et al. #& #!& $ !Ž6* Miladina Ranunculaceae j5P*>'9*/ Linnaea Descalsetal.\KO76P'U?>'*** =; E # _ /=';$ et al. \KO62P/''*9? /Miladina ]GJ7OJ _"'+Z '*+/Z !_" conidiaaftersubmergingpiecesofthecultures , typeofthemonotypicActinosporella cristata!'*=?$" '9 " " '*9? Persoonia */ " '*+/ _" because Morchella, Miladina ) andlaterrenamed 24P'/>'9+' Miladina Actinospora megalospora 7P'*;'*>; Desmazierella lineageof isbasedonPezizalecithina. , has long been M.esculenta,haslongbeen !q$'>*> Miladina " Actinosporella Actinospora occurmostlyonpartly M. lecithina Desmazierellaacicola et al!/='U$ haspriorityandis Caloscypha fulgens Miladina lecithina 63P;;*'*>? 7 Desmazierella Actinosporella and Morchella and 7‡ Costantinella, Costantinella, IMA FUNGUS Sarcoscypha fromnature yielding Trichophaea (Descals Miladina C. C. A.

Asexual-sexual generic names in Pezizales

C. cristata, refers to the asexual morph of the type species of Trichophaea hybrida nor T. hemisphaerioides, ARTICLE Morchella, M. esculenta" only distantly related to the core clade of Trichophaea, 7 " Morchella U+ " . While Trichophaea # " ‡ includes 46 species, Dichobotrys# L#\ ] X7JG!5et al./='+jet al. use of Trichophaea /='+$"!" <et al'*9U'*99/='=$G-like E REFERENCES occur in the related genera O '99+, M'9?* O O'9?U!\et al. \ q 7q \ J !/='+$ " # /='+$ Costantinella #† Morchella Disciotis, Gyromitra and MorchellaD 7† JGMycologia 107P>/*M>?? generic name Morchella 5 X  q K !'***$ D E # # † Canadian Journal of Botany 76P'U?>M'U+* Use Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. 1885 (S) rather 5 X K !'*>9$ Miladina lecithina (Pezizales), the than Molliardiomyces Paden 1984 (A) ascigerous state of Actinospora megalospora Transactions of 7 E # , type of the British Mycological Society 70P?UUM?>/ Sarcoscypha " Molliardiomyces 5¬L&´¡"´q!/='+$G coccineus, type of Molliardiomyces, suggesting that these # 6P>9M9+ "q#" ] &LK ‰ !'*>U$ Chloridium and some other account of Sarcoscypha D G &" "" " !'**=$E#M. coccineus is Studies in Mycology 13P'M** S. austriaca E # S. coccinea is M. & { 5& !/==>$ !/==U$ J # eucoccineus MG &" '**= D PezizomycetesL Mycologia 98: species of Sarcoscypha and Molliardiomyces are congeneric '=/*M'=?= " 7 &{OG5"G5&!/=';$G" been placed in Molliardiomyces, # " L#" # Pyronemataceae linked to species throughout the family . (Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota$ Molliardiomyces domingensis '*9? ##Molecular the asexual morph of domingensis O '99' and Evolution 67P;''M;;+ M. cupressinus '*9? &" MG !'**=$ Sarcoscypha in North America (Pezizales, asexual morph of cupressina !O$ M '9>= Sarcoscyphaceae$Mycotaxon 38P?'>M?+9 !'*9?$#Molliardiomyces & ] !'*>;$ Botrytis L #" Persoonia 7: !'*9?$ " '9;M/=? # E &" JK !'*+'$ J #" _¬ Calcarisporium, Sarcoscypha Verticicladium and Hansfordia !" $ Mycological Papers has priority, thus the use of Sarcoscypha 43P;M/+ &"JK!'*+9$j† Use Trichophaea Boud. 1885 (S) rather than 6Canadian Journal of Botany 36P>/>M Dichobotrys Hennebert 1973 (A) 9;U 7"Dichobotrys#D. abundans, _" \7 !'*+/$ Actinospora megalospora † and considered to be the asexual morph of Trichophaea Transactions of the British Mycological Society abundans _ 35PUUM>= of Dichobotrys # { \ M 5 J KG !/==9$ Ainsworth & Trichophaea: D. brunnea & '*>; Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi 10th "#P \GO Trichophaea brunnea !G J$qjO'*U;D. _ parvispora&'*>;T. saccata!&\ qJX""{DJ7!'**>$7 X${#'*>;D. sessilispora&'*>; # Pezizales (Ascomycota): phylogenetic linked to T. minuta!\${#!&'*>;$. 7" #JJ5DG†Nordic Journal of Botany 17: EE ?=;M?'9 #!& q &7 &# J !/='=$ '? < # '*>;$&et al.!/=';$"L" AscomycotaM/==*. Fieldiana, Life Earth Sci. 1P'M?/ phylogenetic analysis that the type species of Trichophaea, 4 7{ < & 5 !/='U$ 5 "" T woolhopeia, " T. abundans. "‡ Desmazierella acicola. Mycologia Trichophaea has been demonstrated to be paraphyletic, but 108P/=M;= 6 # † " T. brunnea, J!/='=$O"#P# T. minuta, and T. saccata, belong to the clade T. #" # woolhopeia !et al/==>&et al/=';$ Neither Biotechnology Letters 32P'+/;M'+/>

VOLUME 7 · NO. 2 287 288 ARTICLE

K!'*9?$G"# KJKj7G5!'*>9$ K!'*9U$<# K!'*>/$_#E# <j]K!'*99$\# <j]K!'*9U$\# M !'*=?$ \\J5!'*>9$J DKOMMOj5‰] OG&{5&!/==>$G"# 5&J\&{!/==9$ Journal ofBotany the Persoonia esculenta Hyphomycetes pathogen (Ascomycetidae, Pezizales 25P'U+M'>? D?>+>U?= D?+*?9=* Society 71P;?;M;?9 J # {"P{‡JO and plants(MelbourneCode). (2012) family Research Research in thePezizales Sarcoscyphaceae Pyronemataceae International CodeofNomenclatureforalgae,fungi, Revue GeneraledeBotanique 112 6P?=+M?'? 111 P+?*M+>' P+';M/> ) CanadianJournalofBotany Geniculodendron pyriforme( ( 62P/''M/'9 #" # Ascomycota$ ( Pezizales, Sarcoscyphineae ( Transactions oftheBritishMycological Ascomycota, Pezizales ): theperfectstateofconifer j"" '+?Ñ " Äj" Phillipsia cristata.Mycotaxon Caloscypha fulgens 56P/;>+M/;>* Deuteromycotina 16P/=*M/'9 $ Morchella. Morchella. P# $ Mycological Mycological et al.(eds) Pezizales Morchella Canadian Healy etal. J J ,

&G M /'$ 7 !/=';$ {M qO" G q \ G" 5& jMO"KL\‡&{$ "# " X" !'*>?$ ]G J Hypocreales, ELE " " # j !/='U$ "Mycological Progress EMycologia GP## Morchella, Pezizales)ofEuropeandNorth !/='+$7! Mycological Research / ]Forest Pathology32P//+M/;= ascomycete pathogen # # " Transactions oftheBritishMycologicalSociety " pyriforme "# al.!/='+$j#" Botanical Society nd qP Geniculodendron Caloscypha fulgens andMagnaporthales ( 35P??UM?*? Pezizomycetes Hyphomycetes 94P;**M?=U

pyriforme, theimperfectstateof 12PUU>MU>? IMA Fungus6P'?+M'+? onimportedconiferseedsin , $IMA Fungus7P';'M'+; 107P;+*M;9/ Ascomycota$ LL__ (exceptDiaporthales, Journal oftheIndian 63P;;*M;+' Geniculodendron IMA FUNGUS Diaporthales Morchella et al. et al et