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Was There a Custom of Distributing the Booty in the Crusades of the Thirteenth Century?
Benjámin Borbás WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? MA Thesis in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies Central European University Budapest May 2019 CEU eTD Collection WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2019 WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Late Antique, Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest May 2019 CEU eTD Collection WAS THERE A CUSTOM OF DISTRIBUTING THE BOOTY IN THE CRUSADES OF THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY? by Benjámin Borbás (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Download Date 04/10/2021 06:40:30
Mamluk cavalry practices: Evolution and influence Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Nettles, Isolde Betty Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 06:40:30 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289748 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this roproduction is dependent upon the quaiity of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that tfie author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g.. maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal secttons with small overlaps. Photograpiis included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrattons appearing in this copy for an additk)nal charge. -
A Critical Review of the Hypothesis of a Medieval Origin for Portolan Charts
A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts i Roelof Nicolai A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts Keywords: portolan, chart, medieval, geodesy, cartography, cartometric analysis, history, science ISBN/EAN: 978-90-76851-33-4 NUR-code: 930 Uitgeverij Educatieve Media, Houten. E-mail: [email protected] Vormgeving en drukwerkrealisatie: Atalanta, Houten Cover design: Sander Nicolai The cover shows part of the Carte Pisane, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cartes et Plans, Ge B 1118. Copyright © by Roelof Nicolai All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy- ing, recording or by information storage and retrieval system, without the prior permission of the author. ii A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts Een kritische beschouwing van de hypothese van een middeleeuwse oorsprong voor portolaankaarten (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 maart 2014 des middags te 2.30 uur door Roelof Nicolai geboren op 20 november 1953 te Achtkarspelen iii Promotor: Prof. dr. J. P. Hogendijk Co-promotoren: Dr. S. A. Wepster Dr. P. C. J. van der Krogt iv He had bought a large map representing the sea, Without the least vestige of land: And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be A map they could all understand. -
The Crown of Aragon
The Crown of Aragon A Singular Mediterranean Empire Edited by Flocel Sabaté Linguistic correction by Chris Boswell LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Preface vii Flocel Sabaté List of Maps xi List of Contributors xii 1 The Crown of Aragon in Itself and Overseas: A Singular Mediterranean Empire 1 Flocel Sabaté 2 The Northeast Iberian Peninsula and its Muslim Rulers (Eighth–Twelfth Century) 37 Jesús Brufal 3 Aragon and the Catalan Counties Before the Union 70 Adam J. Kosto 4 An Intense but Stymied Occitan Campaign 92 Pere Benito 5 The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours 125 Isabel Grifoll 6 The Romanesque in the Mountains and on the Border 150 Xavier Barral-i-Altet 7 Territory, Power and Institutions in the Crown of Aragon 172 Flocel Sabaté 8 The Beginnings of Urban Manufacturing and Long Distance Trade 201 Antoni Riera 9 Crises and Changes in the Late Middle Ages 237 Antoni Riera For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 10 The Commercial Influence of the Crown of Aragon in the Eastern Mediterranean (Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries) 279 Damien Coulon 11 The People: Labourers and Rulers in an Expanding Society 309 Maria Bonet 12 Islands and the Control of the Mediterranean Space 337 Alessandra Cioppi and Sebastiana Nocco 13 Language: From the Countryside to the Royal Court 361 Lola Badia and Isabel Grifoll 14 Writers at the End of Middle Ages 387 Lola Badia 15 A Gothic Mediterranean Catalan Art 411 Xavier Barral-i-Altet 16 Identities in Contact in the Mediterranean 431 Flocel Sabaté 17 The Medieval Legacy: Constitutionalism versus Absolutism. -
Cilician Armenian Mediation in Crusader-Mongol Politics, C.1250-1350
HAYTON OF KORYKOS AND LA FLOR DES ESTOIRES: CILICIAN ARMENIAN MEDIATION IN CRUSADER-MONGOL POLITICS, C.1250-1350 by Roubina Shnorhokian A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (January, 2015) Copyright ©Roubina Shnorhokian, 2015 Abstract Hayton’s La Flor des estoires de la terre d’Orient (1307) is typically viewed by scholars as a propagandistic piece of literature, which focuses on promoting the Ilkhanid Mongols as suitable allies for a western crusade. Written at the court of Pope Clement V in Poitiers in 1307, Hayton, a Cilician Armenian prince and diplomat, was well-versed in the diplomatic exchanges between the papacy and the Ilkhanate. This dissertation will explore his complex interests in Avignon, where he served as a political and cultural intermediary, using historical narrative, geography and military expertise to persuade and inform his Latin audience of the advantages of allying with the Mongols and sending aid to Cilician Armenia. This study will pay close attention to the ways in which his worldview as a Cilician Armenian informed his perceptions. By looking at a variety of sources from Armenian, Latin, Eastern Christian, and Arab traditions, this study will show that his knowledge was drawn extensively from his inter-cultural exchanges within the Mongol Empire and Cilician Armenia’s position as a medieval crossroads. The study of his career reflects the range of contacts of the Eurasian world. ii Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the financial support of SSHRC, the Marjorie McLean Oliver Graduate Scholarship, OGS, and Queen’s University. -
Attila Hárány
THE LAST REX CRUCESIGNATUS, EDWARD I, AND THE MONGOL ALLIANCE Attila Hárány This study explores the crusading efforts of Edward I, king of England (1272— 1307), in the last decades of the thirteenth century. It investigates the reason why the Plantagenet ruler was highly respected as the only athleta Christi on whom all the Christian powers laid their hopes to withstand the Muslims. I would not like to provide a detailed overview of King Edward's 1270 crusade, but give an analysis of the king's role and introduce his motives in the mirror of the expectations of the West. Edward I never ceased to support the negotium Terrae Sanctae, and after the fall of Acre he was treated as the apostle of the recuperatio. Edward was the only ruler in Europe to realize how rational it was to ally with the Mongols; therefore here I am examining Edward's life-long struggle to have an alliance with these pagans acknowledged. I am not giving an overview of the formation of the Franco-Mongol alliance from the late 1240s. Nevertheless, it has to be noted at the outset that England, and especially her monarch, Edward, played a primary role in the endeavors to establish not only political but strategic and tactical cooperation with the Il-Khans of Persia against the Mamluks. The Plantagenets were much concerned with taking a stand in the crusading enterprises and were the first to seek knowledge about the Mongols. They were well aware of the Tatars' superior military machinery. I will give a few snapshots of how they obtained direct knowledge about the Mongols, for instance, the letters incorporated in Matthew Paris' Chronica Majora.1 The Carmen Miserabile of Rogerius, Dean of Várad (Oradea) must also have been known to them through Rogerius' patron, the English Cardinal John Toletanus, and his circle, the English delegates at the Council of Lyons I. -
Lordship of Negroponte
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/LatinEmpire2.png Lordship of Negroponte From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007) Lordship of Negroponte Nigropont Client state* 1204–1470 → ← The Latin Empire with its vassals and the Greek successor states after the partition of the Byzantine Empire, c. 1204. The borders are very uncertain. Capital Chalkis (Negroponte) Venetian officially, Language(s) Greek popularly Roman Catholic Religion officially, Greek Orthodox popularly Political structure Client state Historical era Middle Ages - Principality 1204 established - Ottoman Conquest 1470 * The duchy was nominally a vassal state of, in order, the Kingdom of Thessalonica, the Latin Empire (from 1209), the Principality of Achaea (from 1236), but effectively, and from 1390 also de jure, under Venetian control The Lordship of Negroponte was a crusader state established on the island of Euboea (Italian: Negroponte) after the partition of the Byzantine Empire following the Fourth Crusade. Partitioned into three baronies (terzieri) run by a few interrelated Lombard families, the island soon fell under the influence of the Republic of Venice. From ca. 1390, the island became a regular Venetian colony as the Kingdom of Negroponte (Regno di Negroponte). Contents • 1 History o 1.1 Establishment o 1.2 Succession disputes o 1.3 Byzantine interlude o 1.4 Later history • 2 List of rulers of Negroponte o 2.1 Triarchy of Oreos o 2.2 Triarchy of Chalkis o 2.3 Triarchy of Karystos • 3 References • 4 Sources and bibliography History Establishment According to the division of Byzantine territory (the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae), Euboea was awarded to Boniface of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica. -
Pope Gregory X and the Crusades
1 POPE GREGORY X AND THE CRUSADES A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE SCHOOL OF HISTORY AT QUEEN MARY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON BY PHILIP BRUCE BALDWIN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. THOMAS ASBRIDGE 2 FOR MY PARENTS 3 ABSTRACT This study examines the crusading movement during the reign of Pope Gregory X in the latter part of the thirteenth century, before the Latin presence in the Levant came to an end. It seeks to demonstrate the important position of this little-known pope, who formed the bridge between what can now be seen as two separate eras in the crusading period, namely, the era of the traditional passagium generale, and the ‘new’ era of the passagium particulare. To do this, it will study Western and Muslim sources to understand the condition of the Holy Land during Gregory’s pontificate to see the effect it had on the manner in which he organised his crusade, using both traditional and ‘new’ methods. By drawing on sources from crusading in Iberia, it will show that Gregory approached the crusade flexibly, and was not, as commonly described by historians, wholly obsessed with the Holy Land. It also seeks to dispel one of the more popular myths surrounding Gregory, which is that he wanted to change the government of the kingdom of Jerusalem by putting Charles of Anjou in charge there. A study of the Angevin chancery records – little used by crusade historians – will demonstrate that it was not Gregory’s idea, but rather Charles’ own. Finally, using Gregory’s papal registers and chronicle evidence, this study will attempt to imagine the crusade that would have occurred had Gregory not died prematurely. -
1 Castel Nuovo. Aragonese and Later Viceregal Renovations to Original
Castel Nuovo. Aragonese and later viceregal renovations to original Angevin fortress and residence In 1266, Charles I of Anjou decided to build Castelnuovo with the plan of architect Pierre de Chaule. In 1282 the Castle was finished, and was called Castrum Novum to distinguish it from the older Castel dell’Ovo and Castell Capuano. Castlenuovo became the main residence of the king, and became with Castel Capuano, the centre of political, ceremonial and cultural life of the court. In 1442, Alfonso I of Aragon conquered Naples, and Castelnuovo was almost completely destroyed in the war against Rene d’Anjou. Alfonso entered the city on February the 26th of 1443 (as Rex utriusque Siciliae). Today’s Castelnuovo is the result of a 20th c. rebuilding attempted to restore the castle to its Aragonese times, based on 15th c. descriptions and images, like the Tavola Strozzi; and by freeing monumental evidence remaining from subsequent additions made after 1734, when the castle got surrounded by buildings, warehouses and houses. The director of the Archivio di Stato and director of the restorations of the castle in 1926, Riccardo Filangieri is one of the main sources about the Aragonese Castelnuovo. He considered Alfonso I rebuilt Castelnuovo reusing the structures of the Angevin castle; while Achille Stella, president of the Associazione per la tutela dei monumenti e del paesagio, considered it was reconstructed from its base. * Restorations and Additions made by Alfonso I of Aragon In March the 25th 1443 the reconstruction of Castelnuovo started as a family residence as an aim take symbolic possession of the city. -
Ports of Call: Boccaccio's Alatiel in the Medieval Mediterranean
a Ports of Call: Boccaccio’s Alatiel in the Medieval Mediterranean Sharon Kinoshita and Jason Jacobs University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, California Revivifying [past] voices is surely one of the most pleasurable aspects of literary criticism. The pleasure we take in such recovered voices is inverse to the pain of contemplating voices that have been lost, obliterated, or heavily over- laid . ; acceptance of final loss, however, is to be resisted with every ounce of disciplinary skill at our disposal. – David Wallace, Premodern Places Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron II.7 recounts the adventures of Alatiel, the beautiful daughter of the sultan of Babylon (Cairo). Dispatched from Alex- andria to be wed to the Muslim king of Algarve (southern part of current-day Portugal), she is shipwrecked on the island of Majorca. There she is rescued by a nobleman, Pericone of Visalgo, who, taken with her beauty, quickly seduces her. Pericone, however, is soon stabbed by his own brother, who wants Alatiel for himself. This inaugurates a string of adventures in which Alatiel passes from one man to another — including two Genoese shipown- ers, the prince of Achaea, the duke of Athens, the prince of Constantinople, the Turkish emir of Smyrna, and a Cypriot merchant — the strange power of her beauty driving each to murder or other acts of malfeasance in order to possess her. Eventually, in Famagusta, she is recognized by one of her father’s former retainers, who returns her to the sultan and supplies her with a cover story to explain away her long absence. Restored to her rightful rank, Alatiel is once again dispatched to marry the king of Algarve, presumably to live happily ever after. -
The Image of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Thirteenth Century In: Revue Belge De Philologie Et D'histoire
Sylvia Schein The Image of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Thirteenth Century In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire. Tome 64 fasc. 4, 1986. Histoire - Geschiedenis. pp. 704-717. Citer ce document / Cite this document : Schein Sylvia. The Image of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Thirteenth Century. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire. Tome 64 fasc. 4, 1986. Histoire - Geschiedenis. pp. 704-717. doi : 10.3406/rbph.1986.3558 http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_1986_num_64_4_3558 The Image of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Thirteenth Century (*) Sylvia Schein It is generally agreed among historians of the crusader kingdom that as its fortunes declined during the thirteenth century, it became increasingly criticized for its inadequacies ; this criticism, it is argued, culminated in Christendom's reaction to the fall of the kingdom in 1291 (l). However, a detailed analysis of this reaction as revealed in chronicles, treatises of the apologists as well as the De recuperatione Terrae Sanctae memoranda show surprinsingly little adverse comments than those made about the crusader kingdom earlier in the thirteenth century ; it appears more mild and indulgent than one would assume. The criticism levelled against the kingdom immediately after its fall can be summarily grouped under four headings : endless quarrels and dissensions among the various conflicting factions ; lack of leadership ; the attitude of the Franks towards the Moslem enemy ; finally, the moral conduct of the inhabitants of Outremer. Referring to the government of the kingdom our sources present it as a (* ) This study is partly based on my unpublished Ph.