A Finding Aid to Records at the National Archives at College Park

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Finding Aid to Records at the National Archives at College Park A FINDING AID TO RECORDS AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES AT COLLEGE PARK PREPARED BY DR. GREG BRADSHER NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION COLLEGE PARK, MARYLAND FOR THE INTERAGENCY GROUP ON NAZI ASSETS DIRECTED BY STUART E. EIZENSTAT, UNDER SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE iv CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................VI Purpose of the Finding Aid ...................................................................................................................................... vii The National Archives and Records Administration and Archival Records ...................................................... viii Arrangement of Archival Records.......................................................................................................................... viii Introduction to the Finding Aid................................................................................................................................ ix Access to the Records...................................................................................................................................................x Security Classified Records and Declassification at NARA ................................................................................... xi Declassification of Nazi Gold Related Records at NARA....................................................................................... xi Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................... xii MILITARY RECORDS..................................................................................................... 1 Interallied and Interservice Military Agencies Records.......................................................................................... 1 Records of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff (RG 218).................................................................................................. 1 Records of the Office of Strategic Services (RG 226).............................................................................................. 3 The War Department and the Army Records ........................................................................................................ 17 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War (RG 107) ....................................................................................... 17 Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs (RG 165) .................................................................. 24 Records of the Army Staff (RG 319)..................................................................................................................... 33 Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1917- (RG 407) ................................................................................. 43 Theaters of Operations Records .............................................................................................................................. 47 Records of Allied Operational and Occupation Headquarters, World War II (RG 331) ........................................ 47 Records of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)......................................................... 47 Records of the General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ SCAP) ................... 48 Records of Allied Forces Headquarters.............................................................................................................. 48 Records of the Allied Military Government, British-United States Zone Free Territory of Trieste................... 50 Records of United States Army Commands, 1942- (RG 338) .............................................................................. 50 Records of U.S. Occupation Headquarters, World War II (RG 260) ..................................................................... 53 Records of the Office of the Military Governor, United States (OMGUS) ........................................................ 53 Records of the U.S. Allied Commission for Austria (USACA) Section of Headquarters, U.S. Forces in Austria................................................................................................................................................................ 78 The Naval Establishment Records........................................................................................................................... 79 Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (RG 38)........................................................................... 79 Captured Records ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized (RG 242) ...................................................................... 83 War Crimes Records................................................................................................................................................. 85 National Archives Collection of World War II War Crimes Records (RG 238) .................................................... 85 CIVILIAN AGENCY RECORDS.................................................................................... 87 Department of State and Foreign Affairs Records................................................................................................. 87 General Records of the Department of State (RG 59) ............................................................................................ 87 Central File Records........................................................................................................................................... 87 Records of Under Secretary Dean Acheson ....................................................................................................... 93 v Records of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees ............................................................................... 95 Records of the Division of Defense Materials.................................................................................................... 95 Records of the Office of Intelligence.................................................................................................................. 96 Records of the Division of World Trade Intelligence and Its Successor, Division of Economic Security Controls.............................................................................................................................................................. 97 Records of the Office of Economic Security Policy........................................................................................... 97 Records of the Division of Economic Security Controls.................................................................................... 98 Records of the Economic Affairs Branch........................................................................................................... 98 Records of the Office of Financial Operations ................................................................................................... 99 Records of The Legal Adviser.......................................................................................................................... 103 Records of the Special Interrogation Mission to Germany, 1945-1946 ........................................................... 109 Records of the Pauley Reparations Missions, 1945-1948 (Lot File M-17 & M-18) ....................................... 112 Records of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas, 1946-1949.............................. 113 Records of the Bureau of European Affairs ..................................................................................................... 113 Records of the Office of American Republic Affairs, Its Predecessors, andIts Successors.............................. 118 Records of the Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State (RG 84) .......................................................... 120 Records of Interdepartmental and Intradepartmental Committees (State Department) (RG 353) ........................ 139 Records of the Secretary of State’s Staff Committee, 1944-1947 .................................................................... 139 Records of the European Neutrals Committee, 1945-1946 .............................................................................. 141 Records of the Executive Committee of Economic Foreign Policy.................................................................. 141 Records of the Economic Warfare Planning Committee.................................................................................. 141 Records of the Division of World Trade Intelligence and its Successor, Division of Economic Security Controls............................................................................................................................................................ 142 Records of the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee ............................................................................... 145 Records of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas (RG 239)........................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Separate Interests to National Agendas Hispanic-American Members of Congress in the Civil Rights Era, 1945–1977
    Separate Interests to National Agendas hispanic-american members of congress in the civil rights era, 1945–1977 In June 1952 two long-running but often dissimilar paths of Hispanic-American congressional history converged, if only for a moment. At issue was the transformation of Puerto Rico from a colonial territory to a U.S. commonwealth. Under Puerto Rico’s proposed constitution, the island’s new government, the Estado Libre Asociado (Free Associated State or ELA), would be linked to the U.S. mainland by matters involving foreign affairs, but its authority to govern locally would be enhanced. Congress initially approved the concept, but quickly split over a constitutional human rights provision that had wide support among the Puerto Rican people. In the U.S. Senate, one faction sought to establish Congress’s ability to approve or reject amendments to the island’s constitution, essentially stripping Puerto Ricans of sovereignty.1 One such advocate bluntly argued that Congress essentially had the option to “give them a constitution or not give it to them.” Dennis Chavez of New Mexico, on the other hand—often that chamber’s lone proponent for boosting Hispanic civil rights—pushed back: “The Puerto Ricans did not ask us to take [their political rights]; we took them,” he said. In areas of the world where the U.S. was then working to contain the spread of communism, including in the Caribbean Basin, Chavez noted that America’s efforts would be aided by treating Puerto Ricans with more equanimity.2 Chavez’s intervention in the debate foreshadowed an important trend in this era—the increasing cooperation among advocates for Hispanic issues on a national scale.
    [Show full text]
  • D'antonio, Michael Senior Thesis.Pdf
    Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Degree in History with Distinction Spring 2016 © 2016 Michael D’Antonio All Rights Reserved Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. James Brophy Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. David Shearer Committee member from the Department of History Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Barbara Settles Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Michael Arnold, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This senior thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of Dr. James Brophy of the University of Delaware history department. His guidance in research, focused critique, and continued encouragement were instrumental in the project’s formation and completion. The University of Delaware Office of Undergraduate Research also deserves a special thanks, for its continued support of both this work and the work of countless other students. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • World War I: the War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System
    Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 30 Number 3 Summer Article 3 May 2020 World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System M. Cherif Bassiouni Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation M. Cherif Bassiouni, World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System, 30 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 244 (2002). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. WORLD WAR I: "THE WAR TO END ALL WARS"AND THE BIRTH OF A HANDICAPPED INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM M. CHERIF BASSIOUNI* "Strategy is a system of stop-gaps." -Moltke' INTRODUCTION The words of Von Moltke, Germany's well-known general, are an apt prelude to the strategy of justice pursued by the Allies after World War I. It was, indeed, a "system of stop-gaps." World War I, commonly referred to as the "Great War" and "the war to end all wars," took place between 1914 and 1918 and "was the first general war, involving all the Great Powers of the day, to be fought out in the modem, industrialized world."2 The trigger for the war was an incident that occurred in the volatile Balkans 3 on June 28, 1914, in which Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by Gavrilo Princip as they rode in a car in Sarajevo.4 The " Professor of Law, President, International Human Rights Law Institute, DePaul University College of Law; President, International Association of Penal Law; President, International Institute for Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Question of War Reparations in Polish-German Relations After World War Ii
    Patrycja Sobolewska* THE QUESTION OF WAR REPARATIONS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS AFTER WORLD WAR II DOI: 10.26106/gc8d-rc38 PWPM – Review of International, European and Comparative Law, vol. XVII, A.D. MMXIX ARTICLE I. Introduction There is no doubt that World War II was the bloodiest conflict in history. Involv- ing all the great powers of the world, the war claimed over 70 million lives and – as a consequence – has changed world politics forever. Since it all started in Poland that was invaded by Germany after having staged several false flag border incidents as a pretext to initiate the attack, this country has suffered the most. On September 17, 1939 Poland was also invaded by the Soviet Union. Ultimately, the Germans razed Warsaw to the ground. War losses were enormous. The library and museum collec- tions have been burned or taken to Germany. Monuments and government buildings were blown up by special German troops. About 85 per cent of the city had been destroyed, including the historic Old Town and the Royal Castle.1 Despite the fact that it has been 80 years since this cataclysmic event, the Polish government has not yet received any compensation from German authorities that would be proportionate to the losses incurred. The issue in question is still a bone of contention between these two states which has not been regulated by both par- ties either. The article examines the question of war reparations in Polish-German relations after World War II, taking into account all the relevant factors that can be significant in order to resolve this problem.
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
    GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared
    [Show full text]
  • A Question of Participation – Disengagement from The
    Tina Wilchen Christensen A Question of Participation – Disengagement from the Extremist Right A case study from Sweden PhD dissertation The PhD program Social Psychology of Everyday Life Department of Psychology and Educational Studies Roskilde University October 2015 Tina Wilchen Christensen A Question of Participation – Disengagement from the Extremist Right. A case study from Sweden A publication in the series: PhD dissertations from the PhD program Social Psychology of Everyday Life, Roskilde University 1st Edition 2015 © The author, 2015 Cover: Vibeke Lihn Typeset: The author Print: Kopicentralen, Roskilde University, Denmark ISBN: 978-87-91387-88-3 Published by: The PhD program Social Psychology of Everyday Life Roskilde University Department of Psychology and Educational Studies Building 30C.2 P.O. Box 260 DK-4000 Roskilde Denmark Tlf: + 45 46 74 26 39 Email: [email protected] http://www.ruc.dk/en/research/phd-programme/doctoral-schools-and-phd- programmes-at-ru/doctoral-school-of-lifelong-learning-and-social-psychology-of- everyday-life/ All rights reserved. No parts of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 2 Preface This dissertation has been developed in the PhD program “Social Psychology of Everyday Life”. As an original piece of work it is engaged in research prob- lems, interests and unique ways of developing knowledge and insight. It also contributes to the development of a new emerging field of psychological re- search: the social psychology of everyday life.
    [Show full text]
  • Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss .
    [Show full text]
  • Principles, Circumstances and Constraints: the Nationalbank As Lender of Last Resort from 1816 to 1931
    Principles, circumstances and constraints: the Nationalbank as lender of last resort from 1816 to 1931 Clemens Jobst, In this study, we provide a discussion of the role the Austrian central bank played as a lender Kilian Rieder1 of last resort (LLR) during selected episodes of financial distress from the Nationalbank’s foundation in 1816 until the Creditanstalt crisis of 1931. Based on our evidence, we argue that free lending as advocated by British economist Walter Bagehot was historically the exception rather than the rule in Austria, and that no clear evolution toward more “free lending” is observable over time. The panic of 1912, a particularly fascinating example of a “forgotten” crisis that has never been investigated in detail, serves as our benchmark because the Natio- nalbank’s crisis management during this specific episode comes very close to an effective case of free lending. Instances of credit rationing during other financial crises seem to have emerged as a consequence of public doubts about the value-storing capacity of banknotes and due to a lack of discountable or pledgeable assets resulting from the Nationalbank’s regulations and/ or risk management framework. Our study echoes earlier literature in the field, underlining the importance of the microeconomics of last resort lending, including the incentive structure of lending programs and the ex ante supervision of counterparties. JEL classification: E58, G01, N13, N14 Keywords: central bank, Austria, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, lender of last resort, financial crisis, banking crisis, credit rationing, liquidity crisis, bank run, moral hazard, Bagehot Why have central banks’ responses to academics, ever since Henry Thorn- financial crises differed so much over ton’s 1802 treatise on The Paper Credit of time? One explanation might simply Great Britain (Thornton, 1802).
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Branch
    LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CONGRESS One Hundred and Ninth Congress, Second Session The Senate The Capitol, Washington, DC 20510 Phone, 202–224–3121. Internet, www.senate.gov. President of the Senate (Vice President of the DICK CHENEY United States) President pro tempore TED STEVENS Majority Leader BILL FRIST Minority Leader HARRY REID Secretary of the Senate EMILY REYNOLDS Sergeant at Arms BILL PICKLE Secretary for the Majority DAVID J. SCHIAPPA Secretary for the Minority MARTIN PAONE Chaplain BARRY BLACK The House of Representatives The Capitol, Washington, DC 20515 Phone, 202–225–3121. Internet, www.house.gov. The Speaker J. DENNIS HASTERT Clerk KAREN L. HAAS Sergeant at Arms WILSON L. LIVINGOOD Chief Administrative Officer JAMES M. EAGEN III Chaplain REV. DANIEL P. COUGHLIN The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, providing that ‘‘All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.’’ The first Congress under the Constitution met on March 4, 1789, in the Federal Hall in New York City. The membership then consisted of 20 1 Senators and 59 Representatives. 1New York ratified the Constitution on July 26, 1788, but did not elect its Senators until July 15 and 16, 1789. North Carolina did not ratify the Constitution until November 21, 1789; Rhode Island ratified it on May 29, 1790. 25 VerDate Aug 04 2004 12:29 Jul 19, 2006 Jkt 206692 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6997 Sfmt 6997 C:\GOVMAN\206-692\206692.002 APPS10 PsN: 206692 VerDate Aug 042004 12:29 Jul19, 2006 Jkt206692 PO00000 Frm00036 Fmt6997 Sfmt6997 C:\GOVMAN\206-692\206692.002 APPS10 PsN: 20669 26 UNITED STATES SENATE THE VICE PRESIDENT U .
    [Show full text]
  • Global Austria Austria’S Place in Europe and the World
    Global Austria Austria’s Place in Europe and the World Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) Anton Pelinka, Alexander Smith, Guest Editors CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | Volume 20 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2011 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Book design: Lindsay Maples Cover cartoon by Ironimus (1992) provided by the archives of Die Presse in Vienna and permission to publish granted by Gustav Peichl. Published in North America by Published in Europe by University of New Orleans Press Innsbruck University Press ISBN 978-1-60801-062-2 ISBN 978-3-9028112-0-2 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Bill Lavender Lindsay Maples University of New Orleans University of New Orleans Executive Editors Klaus Frantz, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Helmut Konrad Universität Graz Universität
    [Show full text]
  • Jonas De Geer and the Negotiation of Religion Within Radical Nationalism Tomas Lundström
    “Let us build an ark!” Jonas De Geer and the negotiation of religion within radical nationalism tomas lundström Field of study · religion in peace and conflict 30 credits ma thesis · spring 2016 Supervisor · mattias gardell Department of Theology · uppsala university abstract This thesis illuminates meaning(s) of religion in a Swedish radical nationalist context. The empirical study is based on a critical text analysis of author Jonas De Geer, key ideology producer of Swedish radical nationalism. The research questions concern how the publications of Jonas De Geer, during the period 1996-2016, address issues related to religion and Christian imagery. The primary aim of the thesis – to study how the concept of religion is understood, negotiated and used in a Swedish radical nationalist context – is enunciated through an examination of how identity and antagonists are construed through the notions of religion in the material, and how these concepts change over time. An applied text analysis, informed by critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics, constitutes the methodological framework of the study. The empirical analysis suggests that Christianity and national identity are construed as intertwined and natural, while Judaism is portrayed as the primary antagonist. Additionally, Islam and modernist ideals are depicted as weapons used by Jewish influence to dominate the West. Drawing on these empirical implications, the study concludes that religion functions as a racist configuration in De Geer's symbolic universe. Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi Bank and Financial Institutions: U.S
    http://gdc.gale.com/archivesunbound/ NAZI BANK AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: U.S. MILITARY GOVERNMENT INVESTIGATION REPORTS AND INTERROGATIONS OF NAZI FINANCIERS, 1945-1949 This publication comprises two collections related to Holocaust Era Assets. The first includes Records Regarding Bank Investigations and Records Relating to Interrogations of Nazi Financiers, from the records of the Office of the Finance Division and Finance Advisor in the Office of Military Government, U.S. Zone(Germany) (OMGUS), during the period 1945-1949. The second comprises Records Regarding Intelligence and Financial Investigations, 1945-1949, from the Records of the Financial Intelligence Group, Office of the Finance Adviser. These collections consist of memorandums, letters, cables, balance sheets, reports, exhibits, newspaper clippings, and civil censorship intercepts on: the financing of the German war effort and German financial institutions; reports on Nazi gold, the use of Swiss banks, and links between German and Swiss banks, inclusive of Commerzbank, Deutsche Bank, Deutsche Golddiskontbank, Dresdner Bank, and Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft; information regarding Aryanization, bank operations outside of Germany, industrial ties, liquidation proposals, and the restitution of Hungarian property; records concerning agricultural cooperatives; denazification of German finance personnel; an interrogation report of Hjalmar Schacht, the former Reichsminister of Economics and Plenipotentiary for the War Economy; a report on the operations of I.G. Farben AG; plans for the seizure of Reich ministerial records called "Operation Goldcup"; information relating to fiscal conditions in former German-occupied countries; report of banking in the Soviet Zone; documentation on investigations of Bernhard Berghaus, Alois Alzheimer, August von Finck, Eduard Hilgard, Kurt Schmitt, and Franz Schwede-Coburg; and, files relating to Carlowitz & Company and Japanese firms operating in Germany.
    [Show full text]