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Separate Interests to National Agendas Hispanic-American Members of Congress in the Civil Rights Era, 1945–1977
Separate Interests to National Agendas hispanic-american members of congress in the civil rights era, 1945–1977 In June 1952 two long-running but often dissimilar paths of Hispanic-American congressional history converged, if only for a moment. At issue was the transformation of Puerto Rico from a colonial territory to a U.S. commonwealth. Under Puerto Rico’s proposed constitution, the island’s new government, the Estado Libre Asociado (Free Associated State or ELA), would be linked to the U.S. mainland by matters involving foreign affairs, but its authority to govern locally would be enhanced. Congress initially approved the concept, but quickly split over a constitutional human rights provision that had wide support among the Puerto Rican people. In the U.S. Senate, one faction sought to establish Congress’s ability to approve or reject amendments to the island’s constitution, essentially stripping Puerto Ricans of sovereignty.1 One such advocate bluntly argued that Congress essentially had the option to “give them a constitution or not give it to them.” Dennis Chavez of New Mexico, on the other hand—often that chamber’s lone proponent for boosting Hispanic civil rights—pushed back: “The Puerto Ricans did not ask us to take [their political rights]; we took them,” he said. In areas of the world where the U.S. was then working to contain the spread of communism, including in the Caribbean Basin, Chavez noted that America’s efforts would be aided by treating Puerto Ricans with more equanimity.2 Chavez’s intervention in the debate foreshadowed an important trend in this era—the increasing cooperation among advocates for Hispanic issues on a national scale. -
Open-And-Shut: Senate Impeachment Deliberations Must Be Public Marjorie Cohn
Hastings Law Journal Volume 51 | Issue 2 Article 3 1-2000 Open-and-Shut: Senate Impeachment Deliberations Must Be Public Marjorie Cohn Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Marjorie Cohn, Open-and-Shut: Senate Impeachment Deliberations Must Be Public, 51 Hastings L.J. 365 (2000). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol51/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Open-and-Shut: Senate Impeachment Deliberations Must Be Public by MARJORIE COHN* Table of Contents I. Impeachment Rules and Precedents ................................................ 368 A. Current Impeachment Rules ............................................... 368 B. A Tradition of Senate Secrecy ............................................ 370 (1) Congressional Rule-Making Authority ........................ 370 (2) The "Closed-Door Policy"............................................. 370 (3) The Twentieth Century: The Door Opens Wider ...... 374 (4) When the Doors Are Closed ......................................... 376 C. Historical Impeachment Rules ............................................ 377 D. Why Did the Presumption of Openness Change in .. 1868 with the Andrew Johnson Impeachment? -
Tributes to Hon. William H. Frist
(Trim Line) (Trim Line) TRIBUTES TO HON. WILLIAM H. FRIST [ 1 ] VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) William H. Frist U.S. SENATOR FROM TENNESSEE TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES E PL UR UM IB N U U S VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE congress.#15 (Trim Line) (Trim Line) William H. Frist VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE 33206.001 (Trim Line) (Trim Line) S. DOC. 109–31 Tributes Delivered in Congress William H. Frist United States Senator 1995–2007 ÷ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2007 VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing VerDate jan 13 2004 09:56 Aug 30, 2007 Jkt 033206 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 C:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE06\33206.TXT CRS1 PsN: SKAYNE (Trim Line) (Trim Line) CONTENTS Page Biography ................................................................................................. -
Bill Frist, Heart Surgeon & Former Senator
wbir.com http://www.wbir.com/story/entertainment/people/homegrown/2014/11/18/heart-surgery-senate-senate-majority-leader-medical-missions- transplants-politics-washington-capitol-hill/19252175/ HomeGrown: Bill Frist, heart surgeon & former senator Beth Haynes, WBIR 11:06 p.m. EST November 18, 2014 As a heart surgeon, Bill Frist performed more than 200 transplants. He lead the U.S. Senate as majority leader. And, he’s provided disaster relief and medical treatment around the globe. 11-18-14 WBIR As a heart surgeon, Bill Frist performed more than 200 transplants. He lead the U.S. Senate as Majority Leader. And, he's provided disaster relief and medical treatment around the globe. His HomeGrown story begins in Middle Tennessee. (Photo: WBIR) Story Highlights Bill Frist remembers being 6 or 7 and making house calls with his father, a physician. Medicine was his family business. In addition to his father, two of his brothers were also doctors He went to Harvard Medical School. From the operating room and Capitol Hill to third world countries, Bill Frist has built his life on saving lives and serving others. "I've been blessed in many ways," he said. The youngest of five children, the heart and lung transplant surgeon and former Senate majority leader credits his father, a doctor, and his mother, a teacher. "A family with strong values." And, medicine seemed to be the family business. "My older brother was a doctor and my middle brother was a doctor. I never really thought about doing anything else," he explained. Frist remembers being 6 or 7 years old and making house calls with his dad. -
Colonial Administration Records (Migrated Archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021
Colonial administration records (migrated archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021 Most of these files date from the late 1940s participation of Basotho soldiers in the Second Constitutional development and politics to the early 1960s, as the British government World War. There is included a large group of considered the future constitution of Basutoland, files concerning the medicine murders/liretlo FCO 141/294-295: Constitutional reform in although there is also some earlier material. Many which occurred in Basutoland during the late Basutoland (1953-59) – of them concern constitutional developments 1940s and 1950s, and their relation to political concerns the development of during the 1950s, including the establishment and administrative change. For research already representative government of a legislative assembly in the late 1950s and undertaken on this area see: Colin Murray and through the establishment of a the legislative election in 1960. Many of the files Peter Sanders, Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho legislative assembly. concern constitutional development. There is (Edinburgh UP 2005). also substantial material on the Chief designate FCO 141/318: Basutoland Constitutional Constantine Bereng Seeiso and the role of the http://www.history.ukzn.ac.za/files/sempapers/ Commission; attitude of Basutoland British authorities in his education and their Murray2004.pdf Congress Party (1962); concerns promotion of him as Chief designate. relations with South Africa. The Resident Commisioners of Basutoland from At the same time, the British government 1945 to 1966 were: Charles Arden-Clarke (1942-46), FCO 141/320: Constitutional Review Commission considered the incorporation of Basutoland into Aubrey Thompson (1947-51), Edwin Arrowsmith (1961-1962); discussion of form South Africa, a position which became increasingly (1951-55), Alan Chaplin (1955-61) and Alexander of constitution leading up to less tenable as the Nationalist Party consolidated Giles (1961-66). -
Select and Special Committees of the Senate
SELECT AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE Select Committee on Ethics 220 Hart Senate Office Building 20510, phone 224–2981, fax 224–7416 [Created pursuant to S. Res. 338, 88th Congress; amended by S. Res. 110, 95th Congress] George V. Voinovich, of Ohio, Chair Tim Johnson, of South Dakota, Vice Chair Pat Roberts, of Kansas. Daniel K. Akaka, of Hawaii. Craig Thomas, of Wyoming. Mark Pryor, of Arkansas. STAFF Staff Director / Chief Counsel.—Robert L. Walker. Counsels: Kenyen Brown, Katja Eichinger, Lydia Griggsby. Chief Clerk.—Annette M. Gillis. Professional Staff.—John Lewter. Systems Administrator.—Danny Remington. Staff Assistants: Charles Brown, Krystyna Rejrat, Dawne Vernon. Select Committee on Intelligence 211 Hart Senate Office Building 20510–6475, phone 224–1700 http://www.senate.gov/∼intelligence [Created pursuant to S. Res. 400, 94th Congress] Pat Roberts, of Kansas, Chair John D. Rockefeller IV, of West Virginia, Vice Chair Orrin G. Hatch, of Utah. Carl Levin, of Michigan. Mike DeWine, of Ohio. Dianne Feinstein, of California. Christopher S. Bond, of Missouri. Ron Wyden, of Oregon. Trent Lott, of Mississippi. Evan Bayh, of Indiana. Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine. Barbara A. Mikulski, of Maryland. Chuck Hagel, of Nebraska. Jon S. Corzine, of New Jersey Saxby Chambliss, of Georgia. Ex Officio William H. (Bill) Frist, of Tennessee. Harry Reid, of Nevada. John W. Warner, of Virginia STAFF Majority Staff Director.—Bill Duhnke. Minority Staff Director.—Andy Johnson. Chief Clerk.—Kathleen P. McGhee. 375 376 Congressional Directory Special Committee on Aging G–31 Dirksen Senate Office Building 20510, phone 224–5364, fax 224–8660 http://aging.senate.gov [Reauthorized pursuant to S. -
Senate Intelligence Committee: Rules of Procedure
1 109TH Congress S. PRT. " ! 1st Session COMMITTEE PRINT 109–22 RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE UNITED STATES SENATE (Adopted June 23, 1976) (Amended October 24, 1990) (Amended February 25, 1993) (Amended February 22, 1995) (Amended January 26, 2005) (Amended March 15, 2005) U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 20–177 WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate jul 14 2003 02:14 Apr 14, 2005 Jkt 020177 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5012 Sfmt 5012 E:\HR\OC\A177.XXX A177 E:\Seals\Congress.#13 SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE PAT ROBERTS, Kansas, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia, Vice Chairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah CARL LEVIN, Michigan MIKE DEWINE, Ohio DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPER S. BOND, Missouri RON WYDEN, Oregon TRENT LOTT, Mississippi EVAN BAYH, Indiana OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JON S. CORZINE, New Jersey SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia BILL FRIST, Tennessee, ex officio HARRY REID, Nevada, ex officio JOHN W. WARNER, Virginia, ex officio BILL DUHNKE, Staff Director and Chief Counsel ANDREW W. JOHNSON, Minority Staff Director KATHLEEN P. MCGHEE, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate jul 14 2003 02:14 Apr 14, 2005 Jkt 020177 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\A177.XXX A177 C O N T E N T S Page Rule 1. Convening of Meetings ............................................................................. 1 Rule 2. -
Antonia Ferrier, Senate Majority Leader Mitch Mcconnell
Antonia Ferrier, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell Named in The Washington Post as “one of the top Republican message gurus on Capitol Hill,” Ms. Ferrier has successfully implemented legislative and communications strategies for Republican Members of Congress in both the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. As Staff Director of the Senate Republican Communications Center (SRCC), Antonia Ferrier brings over a decade’s worth of Capitol Hill, communications and campaign experience to bear in advancing Senate Republicans’ messaging and agenda. She took a leading role in an effective communications strategy on tax reform, working closely with the Trump administration and outside groups to demonstrate the merits of the legislation to the American people. The SRCC is a critical part of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s (R-KY) communications’ operation; it mimics an offensive, campaign-style war room built on the fundamentals of research, rapid response, booking, creative and social media. It also is a central offensive messaging operation for all Senate Republicans. Prior to joining the SRCC, Ms. Ferrier was a Vice President at Forbes-Tate, a bipartisan, Washington, DC government affairs firm where she served a wide array of clients, including Fortune 500 companies, mostly in the tax and health care space. For over four years, Ms. Ferrier was as Senior Advisor and Communications Director to Senate Finance Committee Ranking Member Orrin Hatch (R-UT), playing a critical role in legislative battles over tax, trade and health care policy. Before returning to the Senate, Ms. Ferrier spent close to three years in House Republican leadership – first for Republican Whip Roy Blunt (R-MO) and then for Republican Leader John Boehner (R-OH). -
Congressional Record—Senate S5561
May 23, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S5561 the Senate and the public that an over- Agenda Item No. 1—S. 507—To implement mittee on Governmental Affairs be au- sight hearing has been scheduled before further the Act (Public Law 94–241) approv- thorized to meet on Wednesday, May the Subcommittee on National Parks, ing the Covenant to Establish a Common- 23, 2001, at 9:30 a.m., for a business Historic Preservation, and Recreation wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in meeting to consider pending com- Political Union with the United States of of the Committee on Energy and Nat- America, and for other purposes. mittee business. ural Resources. The purpose of this Agenda Item No. 5—Nomination of Patrick The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without hearing is to review the implementa- henry Wood III to be a Commissioner of the objection, it is so ordered. tion of the Recreation Fee Demonstra- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY tion Program and to review efforts to Agenda Item No. 6—Nomination of Nora Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask extend or make the program perma- Mead Brownell to be a Commissioner of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. unanimous consent that the Com- nent. Agenda Item No. 7—Nomination of Lee mittee on the Judiciary be authorized The hearing will take place on Thurs- Sarah Liberman Otis to be General Counsel to meet to conduct a hearing on day, June 14, 2001, at 2:30 p.m., in room of the Department of Energy. Wednesday, May 23, 2001, at 10 a.m., in SD–366 of the Dirksen Senate Office Agenda Item No. -
What Does Puerto Rican Citizenship Mean for Puerto Rico's Legal Status?
Duke Law Journal Online VOLUME 67 SEPTEMBER 2018 WHAT DOES PUERTO RICAN CITIZENSHIP MEAN FOR PUERTO RICO’S LEGAL STATUS? JOSEPH BLOCHER & MITU GULATI† “There are 3.7 million American citizens living in Puerto Rico. As citizens, they should be entitled to determine for themselves their political status.”1 – President Donald Trump In Race and Representation Revisited: The New Racial Gerrymandering Cases and Section 2 of the VRA, Guy-Uriel Charles and Luis Fuentes-Rohwer explore the Voting Rights Act in a novel way.2 They focus on the aspects of the Act that, from the beginning, made it vulnerable to “exit,” and eventually led to the “judicially enforced exit” that manifested in Shelby County v. Holder.3 This theme of cross-branch exit appears in many of the other contributions to this symposium, from Curt Bradley’s focus on executive-led exit from treaties4 to Jim Salzman and J.B. Ruhl’s exploration of “presidential exit” not only from prior presidential actions, but from statutory commitments.5 We approach the theme of exit from the other direction: limitations on exit, especially those that are tied to voting and † Lanty L. Smith ’67 Professor of Law, Duke Law School; Professor of Law, Duke Law School. 1. Chris Bodenner, The State of Puerto Rican Statehood, THE ATLANTIC, Mar. 7, 2016, http://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2016/03/the-state-of-puerto-rican-statehood/472599 (emphasis added) [https://perma.cc/A6W6-XC8E]. 2. Guy-Uriel Charles & Luis Fuentes-Rohwer, Race and Representation Revisited: The New Racial Gerrymandering Cases and Section 2 of the VRA, 59 WM. -
INF/96/Rev.1 26 September 1967 GENERAL Distr
International Atomic Energy Agency GC(XI)/INF/96/Rev.1 26 September 1967 GENERAL Distr. General Conference ENGLISH only Eleventh regular session DELEGATIONS Information received by noon on 25 September 1967 CONTENTS Page States 3 A. Member States 3 B. Other States 36 II. Organizations 37 A. United Nations and the specialized agencies 37 B. Other intergovernmental organizations 38 C. Non-governmental organizations having consultative status with the Agency 40 An asterisk following a name indicates that the participant's wife is present in Vienna, REQUESTS FOR CHANGES IN SUBSEQUENT EDITIONS OF THIS LIST SHOULD BE MADE TO THE PROTOCOL OFFICE IN WRITING. 67-6777 GC(XI)/IWP/96/R ev.l page 3 I. STATES Ao MEMBER STATES AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA Delegate; H„E0 Mr. M.K.. ANGGNI* Ambassador to Austria; Resident Representative to the Agency Alternate: Mr. Rakip ZEQIRI* First Secretary, the Embassy in Austria; Alternate to the Resident Representative Exgert: Mr. Idriz BARDHI* Press Attache? the Embassy in Austria; Adviser TO the Resident Representative ALGERIA ARGENTINA Delegate: Rear-Admiral Oscar A. QUIHILLALT* Chairman^ Atopic Energy (Jonrnussion; Governor from Argentina on the Board of Governors Alternates: Professor "vlario BANCORA Director, Atomic Energy Commission; Alternate to the Governor Dr. Cesar B, HEZZONICO Secretary', the Embassy in Austria; Alternate to the Resident Representative to the Agency GC (XI )/lW/96/Rev. 1 page 4 AUSTRALIA Delegate; Sir Philip BAXTER, K.B.E., C.M.G. Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission; Governor from Australia on the Board of Governors Alternates: H.E. Mr. A.M. MORRIS, O.B.E.* Ambassador to Austria; Resident Representative to the Agency; Alternate to the Governor Mr. -
Ref. BOR-12H, Page 1 of 19 U.S
Harry Reid Harry Mason Reid (/riːd/; born December 2, 1939) is a retired Harry Reid American attorney and politician who served as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate's Democratic Conference from 2005 to 2017 and was the Senate Majority Leader from 2007 to 2015. Reid began his public career as the city attorney for Henderson, Nevada before winning election to the Nevada Assembly in 1968. Reid's former boxing coach, Mike O'Callaghan, chose Reid as his running mate in the 1970 Nevada gubernatorial election, and Reid served as Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1971 to 1975. After being defeated in races for the United States Senate and the position of mayor of Las Vegas, Reid served as chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission from 1977 to 1981. From 1983 to 1987, Reid represented Nevada's 1st district in the United States House of Representatives. Senate Majority Leader Reid won election to the United States Senate in 1986 and served in In office the Senate from 1987 to 2017. He served as the Senate Democratic January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2015 Whip from 1999 to 2005 before succeeding Tom Daschle as Senate Deputy Dick Durbin Minority Leader. The Democrats won control of the Senate after the 2006 United States Senate elections, and Reid became the Preceded by Bill Frist Senate Majority Leader in 2007. He held that position for the last Succeeded by Mitch McConnell two years of George W. Bush's presidency and the first six years of Senate Minority Leader Barack Obama's presidency.