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Cabo Pulmo National Park (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
NAWPA COMMITTEE MARINE WILDERNESS & PROTECTED AREAS WORKING GROUP CASE STUDY OF MPA ESTABLISHMENT – CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK (BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO) KEY MESSAGE Cabo Pulmo, example of coordinated local and government stewardship, outstanding demonstration site of how a marine protected area contributes to the recovery of fish biomass BENEFITS • The MPA protects the northern-most coral reef formation of the eastern Pacific Ocean. • The MPA harness the efforts of government and community to conserve 7,111 hectares of coral reef. • Outstanding example of how a marine reserve contributes to an increase of fish biomass. • Local community changed from fisheries to ecotourism as main economic activity. • International recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2005) and Ramsar Site (2008). CRITICAL STEPS • Local fishers began to see a dramatic decrease in their captures and adult fish sizes. • Working with the local community, the Federal Government declares the area National Park in 1995. • Local community together with NGOs and Federal Government develops ecotourism activities. • The Cabo Pulmo National Park Management Plan was published in the Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federación) in 2009. LESSONS LEARNED Cabo Pulmo is an example and demonstration of how communities after having realized that fisheries resources are limited, organize themselves and switch from one economic activity (fisheries) to other (ecotourism) successfully. Furthermore, it shows how this organization harnessed different stakeholders into action to promote and help de Government to formalize the creation of the Marine Protected Area. FACT SHEET CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO Name: Cabo Pulmo National Park Location: East coast of Los Cabos Municipality, in the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico Size: 7,111 hectares Year Established: 1995 Purpose: To conserve the coral reef, turtles, oceanographic and ecological processes, fish species of commercial importance. -
Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017)
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN MEXICO ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL SOCIETY (1995–2017) EDITORS Manuel Llano and Humberto Fernández Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017) Santiago Gibert Isern Gibert Santiago 4 S.C Natural, Vallejo/Dimensión Zentella Mariana Table of contents 1 PROLOGUE 3 CONTRIBUTORS 5 INTRODUCTION 11 Chapter 1. Global Context and International Agreements 17 Chapter 2. Ecological Zoning Plans 23 Chapter 3. Environmental Impact Assessments 29 Chapter 4. Water Reserves and Environmental Flow 37 Chapter 5. Forestry Policy 47 Chapter 6. Wildlife Management 55 Chapter 7. Nature Tourism 61 Chapter 8. Marine Replenishment Zones 69 Chapter 9. Natural Protected Areas 77 Chapter 10. Conservation and Restoration of Mexican Islands 83 Chapter 11. Federal Maritime Land Zone and Coastal Environments 89 Chapter 12. Conservation Finance 99 CONCLUSIONS 105 Acronyms 106 Bibliography 110 Photography Captions Translator’s note: All acronyms refer to the corresponding terms and titles in Spanish, unless an officially recognized equivalent exists in English, in which case, the latter is used. 6 Prologue The loss of biological diversity caused by anthropogenic factors irreversibly upsets all forms of life on this planet, including the human race. Halting the trend of environmental degradation is one of the biggest challenges that societies across the globe face in the 21st century. As social actors and civil society organizations dedicated to secur- ing the future of Mexico’s natural heritage, our deep concern for this fact led us to reflect on the fundamental aspects of this loss, which is dra- matically shrinking the natural wealth that is vital to our development and survival. -
Islands & Protected Areas of the Gulf Of
ISLANDS & PROTECTED AREAS OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA MEXICO A dramatically beautiful area of 244 desert islands, coasts and fertile seas known as the Sea of Cortés described by Cousteau as „the world‟s aquarium‟. One of the most ecologically intact ecosystems in the world with an unrivalled variety of marine and coastal processes which are extremely valuable to science, and rich fisheries. It harbours 34% of the world‟s marine mammals and a third of all cetaceans, 891 species of fish, a great diversity of macro-invertebrates, endemic reptiles, cacti and Sonoran desert landscapes. COUNTRY Mexico NAME Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 2005: Inscribed on the World Heritage list under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x; 2007: Extended to include Islas Marias National Park and the Archipelago de San Lorenzo National Park under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The site comprises 244 islands, islets and coastal areas that are located in the Gulf of California in north-eastern Mexico. The Sea of Cortez and its islands have been called a natural laboratory for the investigation of speciation. Moreover, almost all major oceanographic processes occurring in the planet‟s oceans are present in the property, giving it extraordinary importance for study. The site is one of striking natural beauty in a dramatic setting formed by rugged islands with high cliffs and sandy beaches, which contrast with the brilliant reflection from the desert and the surrounding turquoise waters. -
Mexico's Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo
Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo MARCH 11, 2021 WRITTEN BY SHIVANI VORA Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo Los Cabos, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, is no stranger to tourism and development. The Corridor, the highway connecting the city of Cabo San Lucas to the artsy town of San José del Cabo, is packed with hotels and condos, along with construction sites where more are being built. The growth doesn’t appear to be slowing down anytime soon. “Even though the Corridor is already so dense, residential, But a half-hour drive farther northeast and away from the hotel and commercial development is continuing nonstop,” Corridor, in an area called the East Cape, is a side of the region said Zachary Rabinor, the founder of Journey Mexico, a Mexi- that is a stark contrast to the bustling vacation destination. co-based company that offers luxury travel trips and home Stretching from San José del Cabo to the town of Los Barriles, rentals in the country. “People love the beautiful oceanside the East Cape is a secluded area of sweeping landscapes resorts and properties with lots of services nearby including where the desert meets the Sea of Cortez, and the Sierra de restaurants, shopping and nightlife.” la Laguna mountains sit in the backdrop. The weather in Los Cabos — sunny days most of the year, with It wasn’t too long ago that this part of Los Cabos was largely little rain to speak of — and an abundance of activities like unknown and off-the-grid, according to several experts. -
Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management of Commercially Important Species
ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES : DESIGNING A NETWORK OF REFUGIOS IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR , MEXICO PREPARED BY RYAN ARNOTT LIAM CARR MITTY MOHON ANNA SANTOS FRANCES TOLEDO SARAH TRIMBLE CARENA J. VAN RIPER JACKIE ZIEGLER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. WILLIAM HEYMAN TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY , DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY DOCUMENT PREPARED APRIL 2012 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES PURPOSE OF DOCUMENT 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. RATIONALE FOR COOPERATIVE & ADAPTIVE SPATIAL MANAGEMENT 5 1.2. SPATIAL MANAGEMENT – THE BAJA MEXICO PERSPECTIVE 6 1.3. FISHERIES OVERVIEW 7 1.4. ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT 8 1.5. STUDY OBJECTIVES 8 2. SITE DESCRIPTION 8 2.1. GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION 8 2.2. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – GEOLOGIC SETTING 9 2.3. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – CLIMATE 9 2.4. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – OCEANOGRAPHY 9 2.5. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – COASTAL PEDOLOGY & VEGETATION 11 2.6. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – MARINE ECOSYSTEM 11 3. SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORREDOR 12 3.1. LEGAL CONTEXT OF LOCALIZED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE CORREDOR 12 3.2. CORREDOR FISHERIES & COMMUNITIES 13 4. METHODOLOGY 14 4.1. SPATIAL ANALYSES 14 4.2. BIOLOGICAL & ECOLOGICAL ANALYSES 15 4.3. CASE STUDIES 15 5. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 15 5.1 BIOPHYSICAL DESCRIPTION & BATHYMETRY 15 5.2. SPATIAL COMPARISON OF FISHER GENERATED MAPS WITH SELECTED 18 ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA 5.3. CASE STUDIES 19 6. CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.1. ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.2. GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.3. CASE STUDY LESSONS & CONSIDERATIONS 25 7. MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 26 7.1. ECOLOGICAL TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.2. GOVERNANCE TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.3. -
A Critical Geography Approach to Land and Water Use in the Tourism Economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Journal of Land Use Science ISSN: 1747-423X (Print) 1747-4248 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tlus20 A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles & Alba E. Gámez To cite this article: Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles & Alba E. Gámez (2019): A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Journal of Land Use Science, DOI: 10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 Published online: 06 Dec 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 5 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tlus20 JOURNAL OF LAND USE SCIENCE https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 ARTICLE A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles and Alba E. Gámez Department of Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur (México), Mexico ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This paper offers a critical assessment of how tourism development in the Received 15 June 2019 municipality of Los Cabos, Baja California Sur affects land and water use. Accepted 21 November 2019 Los Cabos is a seaside tourism Mecca located at the southern tip of the KEYWORDS ’ fi Baja California peninsula, in Mexico s northwest. There, subsidised pro ts Accumulation by and a process of dispossession in the tourism sector have to do mainly dispossession; tourism; land with land and water appropriation in the form of restrictions to beach and water use; Los Cabos; La access by the local population, urban segregation and, in an arid region, Ribera; Baja California Sur; privileging water provision for the tourism industry over the needs of the Mexico population. -
Biodiversidad Barra.Pdf
BIODIVERSIDAD DE BARRA DE POTOSÍ, GUERRERO, MÉXICO. Hacia una interacción entre conservación y turismo barra_potosi(2a_ed).indd 1 06/05/20 9:26 barra_potosi(2a_ed).indd 2 06/05/20 9:26 BIODIVERSIDAD DE BARRA DE POTOSÍ, GUERRERO, MÉXICO. Hacia una interacción entre conservación y turismo Alejandro Meléndez Herrada | Aurora Chimal Hernández Ana Luisa Figueroa Fernández | Falco Manuel García González Antonio Isain Contreras Rodríguez | Elisa Vázquez Suaste UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Casa abierta al tiempo UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA UnidadRector Xochimilco General Dr. Eduardo Abel Peñalosa Castro Secretario General Dr. José Antonio de los Reyes Heredia UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA-XOCHIMILCO Rector Dr. Fernando de León González Secretaria Dra. Claudia Mónica Salazar Villava DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y DE LA SALUD barra_potosi(2a_ed).indd 3 06/05/20 9:26 Directora Mtra. María Elena Contreras Garfias Secretario Académico Dr. Luis Amado Ayala Pérez Responsable del Programa Editorial Mtra. Zyanya Patricia Ruiz Chapoy Comité Editorial Dr. Edgar Carlos Jarillo Soto Mtro. Felipe Mendoza Pérez Dr. Jorge Esteban Miranda Calderón Biól. José Alfredo Arévalo Ramírez Dr. José Antonio Herrera Barragán Dr. José Arturo Granados Cosme Dr. José Francisco Cervantes Mayagoitia Dra. Patricia Castilla Hernández “Biodiversidad de Barra de Potosí, Guerrero, México. Hacia una interacción entre conservación y turismo” Primera edición: 2019 ISBN: 978-607-28-1628-2 Fotos de portada: Alejandro Meléndez y Falco M. García D.R. © UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Unidad Xochimilco Calzada Del Hueso 1100 Col. Villa Quietud, Alcaldía Coyoacán C.P. 04960, Ciudad de México, Tel.: 5483 7000 ext. 3783 Impreso y hecho en México UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA Casa abierta al tiempo UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA UnidadRector Xochimilco General Dr. -
Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation Article
Tourism Development in the Gulf of California A14/SEM/13-001/76/ADV Article 15(1) Notification to Council DISTRIBUTION: General ORIGINAL: Spanish Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation Article 15(1) Notification to Council that Development of a Factual Record is Warranted Submitters: Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA) Centro Mexicano para la Defensa del Medio Ambiente Natural Resources Defense Council Red Ecologista por el Desarrollo de Escuinapa Amigos para la Conservación de Cabo Pulmo COSTASALVAjE Sociedad de Historia Natural Niparajá Greenpeace México Los Cabos Coastkeeper Alianza para la Sustentabilidad del Noroeste Costero SUMAR Represented by: Sandra Moguel, AIDA Sarah Burt, Earthjustice Party: United Mexican States Original submission: 11 April 2013 Revised submission: 16 August 2013 Date of this notification: 5 September 2014 Submission no.: SEM-13-001 ( Tourism Development in the Gulf of California ) Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 5 III. ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................... 7 A. Preliminary considerations raised by Mexico regarding the determination based on Articles 14(1) and (2) .................................................................................................................................. -
Motions Issued on 8 July 2012
Congress Document WCC-2012-9.6* Motions Issued on 8 July 2012 World Conservation Congress, Jeju, Republic of Korea 6–15 September 2012 *This document is also submitted for agenda items 1.8, 2.1.6, 3.1.6, 4.1.6 and 6.1.6. Table of Contents Title Categories 001 Strengthening the motions process and enhancing implementation of IUCN Resolutions IUCN Governance 002 Improved opportunity for Member participation in IUCN IUCN Governance 003 Prioritizing IUCN membership awareness and support IUCN Governance 004 Establishment of the Ethics Mechanism IUCN Governance Strengthening of the IUCN National and Regional Committees and the optional use of the 005 three official languages in documents for internal and external communication by IUCN IUCN Governance and its Members Cooperation with regional government authorities in the implementation of the IUCN 006 IUCN Governance Programme 2013–2016 Establishing an Indigenous Peoples’ Organization (IPO) membership and voting category 007 IUCN Governance in IUCN Increasing youth engagement and intergenerational partnership across and through the 008 IUCN Governance Union 009 Encouraging cooperation with faith-based organizations and networks IUCN Governance 010 Establishment of a strengthened institutional presence of IUCN in North-East Asia IUCN Governance 011 Consolidating IUCN’s institutional presence in South America IUCN Governance 012 Strengthening IUCN in the insular Caribbean IUCN Governance 013 IUCN’s name IUCN Governance 014 Implementing Aichi Target 12 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 -
Cabo Pulmo National Park
Sustainable Tourism IV 263 Sustainable tourism planning for the only coral reef in the Gulf of California: Cabo Pulmo national park O. Arizpe & M. Covarrubias Universidad A. de Baja California Sur, Mexico Abstract The most northerly coral reef in the Eastern Pacific has supported commercial and sport fishing for almost a century. Research and assessments carried out since 1988 showed an increasing environmental impact of extractive actions resulting in a decline of coral cover and density of fish, mollusc and other marine populations, generating negative effects in the only coral reef in the Gulf of California. The growing importance of tourism activities, especially eco-tourism, as a source of employment and welfare creates the opportunity to shift from extractive actions to a sustainable tourism approach. The purpose of this study was to develop a rigorously planned management strategy to improve the health of the environment and the quality of life of the human population of Cabo Pulmo. The methods used included micro region zoning through a Geographical Information System and capacity of use evaluation, integrating the physical, biological, economical and social characteristics of the study area. Based on the evaluation of indexes of fragility, pressure, and vulnerability, 31 environmental units were proposed. The results showed that the predominant environmental policy would be sustainable management within 40% of the total area, restoration in 12%, and a conservation and protection policy in 48%. The sites with most human impact would need an environmental management policy, with the encouragement of sustainable tourism, while eliminating and further excluding any extreme use or high density traditional tourism. -
Tempo, Espaço E Passado Na Mesoamérica : O Calendário, a Cosmografia E a Cos- Mogonia Nos Códices E Textos Nahuas / Eduardo Natalino Dos Santos
TEMPO , ESPAÇO E PASSADO NA MESOAMÉRICA O CALENDÁRIO , A COSMOGRAFIA E A COSMOGONIA NOS CÓDICES E TEXTOS NAHUAS Programa de Pós-graduação em História Social Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas Departamento de História TEMPO , ESPAÇO E PASSADO NA MESOAMÉRICA O CALENDÁRIO , A COSMOGRAFIA E A COSMOGONIA NOS CÓDICES E TEXTOS NAHUAS EDUARDO NATALINO DOS SANTOS Copyright 2009 © Eduardo Natalino dos Santos Edição: Joana Monteleone Editora Assistente: Marília Chaves Projeto gráfico e diagramação: Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Capa: Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Revisão: Rachel Duarte Topfstedt Imagem da capa: Os tlaloque e os tipos de chuva e colheita distribuídos pelos rumos do Universo segundo o Códice Borgia. CIP-BRASIL. CATALOGAÇÃO-NA-FONTE SINDICATO NACIONAL DOS EDITORES DE LIVROS, RJ S235t Santos, Eduardo Natalino, 1969- Tempo, espaço e passado na mesoamérica : o calendário, a cosmografia e a cos- mogonia nos códices e textos nahuas / Eduardo Natalino dos Santos. - São Paulo : Alameda , 2009. 432p. : il. -(História social) Inclui bibliografia ISBN 978-85-7939-018-0 1. Índios do México - História - Manuscritos. 2. Índios da América Central - His- tória - Manuscritos. 3. Nahuas - Usos e costumes. 4. México - História. I. Título. II. Série. 09-5448. CDD: 972.01 CDU: 94(72) 19.10.09 22.10.09 015836 ALAMEDA CASA EDITORIAL Rua Conselheiro Ramalho, 694 - Bela Vista CEP 01325-000 - São Paulo - SP Tel. (11) 3012-2400 www.alamedaeditorial.com.br Sumário Apresentação 7 Prefácio Federico Navarrete Linares 9 Prólogo -
Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire : Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition / Davíd Carrasco ; with a New Preface.—Rev
Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire Myths and Prophecies in the Aztec Tradition Revised Edition David Carrasco ~University Press of Colorado Copyright © 2000 by the University Press of Colorado International Standard Book Number 0-87081-558-X Published by the University Press of Colorado 5589 Arapahoe Avenue, Suite 206C Boulder, Colorado 80303 Previously published by the University of Chicago Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State College, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Mesa State College, Metropolitan State College of Denver, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, University of Southern Colorado, and Western State College of Colorado. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carrasco, Davíd. Quetzalcoatl and the irony of empire : myths and prophecies in the Aztec tradition / Davíd Carrasco ; with a new preface.—Rev. ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87081-558-X (alk. paper) 1. Aztec mythology. 2. Aztecs—Urban residence. 3. Quetzalcoatl (Aztec deity) 4. Sacred space—Mexico. I. Title. F1219.76.R45.C37 2000 299'.78452—dc21 00-048008 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my mythic figures