DOCSLIB.ORG

26 De Marzo De 2009

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
26 De Marzo De 2009 REPORT OF TOURIST´S REAL ESTATE PROJECTS AND ITS POTENCIAL IMPACTS IN THE RAMSAR SITE OF CABO PULMO This report is intended to share information about the tourist´s real estate projects adjacent to the RAMSAR site Cabo Pulmo and request the Ramsar Secretariat to issue recommendations and a statement about the development policy of tourist-real estate expansion in the adjacent area with the National Park of Cabo Pulmo, a priority Ramsar site due its biological diversity in Baja California Sur. Derived from this information, we request the Ramsar Secretariat to conduct a Ramsar Advisory Mission, to make an assessment of possible damages to the site, to propose a “compensation package” for the loss of natural resources of the wetland, and recommend to include it in the Montreaux Record. The Ramsar site Cabo Pulmo is found seriously threatened by the development projects of Cabo Cortes and Cabo Riviera, tourist mega development with more than 30,000 rooms and three golf courses just a few kilometers from the National Park Cabo Pulmo, the best preserved marine ecosystem in the Gulf of California. In brief: Cabo Pulmo was decreted National Marine Park and Ramsar site due to the age of the reef, an habitat of species under an environmental protective risk category of the Official Mexican Standard NO-059- SEMARNAT-2001 of local mexican wild flora and fauna species. It is the only area with a coral reef alive in the Gulf of California, permanent and seasonal habitat of a rich diversity of fish species, crustaceans, mollusks, chelonian, birds and marine mammals. This is a very unusual case of a community that chooses for themselves to stop fishing and instaed, to protect the ecosystems and the environment of the area. The recovery of the reef in recent years has been a success in an international level1. - The Company Hansa Urbana presented to the Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources (“SEMARNAT”) for its study and evaluation, an Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) which contains the possible affectations to the ecosystems of the site in order to obtain the authorization to build and operate the denominated project Cabo Cortés within the Evaluation Procedure of Environmental Impact. The EIS was a document with poor information. This fact was confirmed by different areas of the environmental Mexican authority, in their technical opinions which were not taken into considerantion by the environmental ruled authority. - The Developing Company La Ribera obtained the authorization of environmental impact for the construction and operation of the project Cabo Riviera, near the Ramsar site Cabo Pulmo. The tourist real estate has 360 hectares, 581 lots, 300 hotel rooms and a treatment plant of activated sludge. The resolution did not support the construction of the marina, access and breakwaters canals; in spite of this, it was built and so far, the SEMARNAT does not have 1 Cabo Pulmo Marine Reserve. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uziq95f0PG0&feature=fvsr 2 information about the possible environmental feasibility of the last structure. - The main risk that this project implies for the reef of Cabo Pulmo, would be the discharge of pollutants, sediments dredged from the marina, oils from the boats, desalination plant brine, sewage; especially at times of the year when the currents run from north to south. - Another great risk is the social and environmental impact of what essentially would be a new urban center in an area that historically has had a very low population density. Around 50,000 people are expected to arrive (from a conservative point of view), in a place inhabited only by 120. - The oposition to Cabo Cortés and Cabo Riviera has strong communitary roots, in the locations of Cabo Pulmo and la Rivera, whose members have been some of the most important spokesmen of the Cabo Pulmo Vivo Campaign, a net of individuals, academic and civil social organizations concerned for the conservation of the protected natural area, Cabo Pulmo2. - In economic terms, Cabo Cortés and Cabo Riviera are not necessary projects for the economical development of the area. It is more important to strengthen the existing destinations such as Los Cabos, La Paz and Loreto, who have not completely overcome the crisis and continue with an ocupation underneath their capacity, more than the creation of new resorts. It is urgent that the Ramsar Secretariat gets involved as soon as possible in this matter, due to legal and administrative mechanisms, mainly environmental impact evaluation review and/ or an invalidation trial of environmental impact autorizations, within the national field will not be solved within an appropriate time to avoid a significant impact to coastal wetlands and the reef of Cabo Pulmo. 2 Cabo PulmoVivo http://www.cabopulmovivo.org/ 3 I. BACKGROUND: CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK As mentioned before, Cabo Pulmo is located in the municipality of Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, and was declared a Natural Protected Area by a Decree published in the Federation´s Official Journal on June 6th, 1995, with an area of 7,111-01-00 hectares. The coral reef of Cabo Pulmo is the only living one in North America3. The Decree mentioned above only allows activities related to the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and its elements, the research, recreation, environmental education and the use of natural resources in the protected areas. The conditions for these activities are determined in accordance with the attributions of the correspondent authorities. The community of Cabo Pulmo has made significant efforts in conservation of the site, for example they agreed on the ban of commercial mining activities within the national park, any construction of public or private real estate, and activities that can alter the natural conditions of the park. Due to efforts like these, after more than 15 years of preservation actions, the coral reef of Cabo Pulmo has recovered from overfishing and has become the marine area with the highest concentration of fish in the Gulf of California. On February 2nd, 2008, Cabo Pulmo was designated as Ramsar site number 1778. The Ramsar Information Sheet determines that the designation is justified under the criteria 1 (age of the reef), 2 (habitat of species under special protection under the National Official Norm NOM-059- SEMARNAT-2001 that provides a national standard on environmental protection to species of local Mexican flora and fauna), 3 (only area with a living coral reef in the Gulf of California) and 4 (permanent and seasonal habitat of different species of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, chelonian, birds and marine mammals) 4. The definition of wetlands is found in the article 1 of the Ramsar Convention, “…wetlands are those extensions of wetlands, swamps, peat lands and waters of natural or artificial regime, permanent or seasonal, static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salty, including marine water extensions which deepness in a low tide, do not exceed six meters”. According to these, reed and reef points of Cabo Pulmo have approximately a meter deep, they fit in the mentioned definition and this is why this site has entered in the Ramsar list of wetlands of priority international importance. 3 National Commission of Natural Protected Areas, web page National Park Cabo Pulmo http://pncabopulmo.conanp.gob.mx/ Consulted: January 19th 2011 4 Ramsar Information Sheet available at http://ramsar.conanp.gob.mx/documentos/fichas/86.pdf . Consulted: October 10, 2010. 4 II. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN CABO PULMO AND THE NEGATIVE POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THIS RAMSAR SITE The tourist activity in coastal areas is one of the most important economic activities for Mexico. However, the effects of tourism cause severe social and environmental impacts that threat the ecosystems and communities who live in those areas. According to this, the growth of the operation and construction of real estate settlements is noticed, tourist’s marinas, and golf courses in Baja California Sur. Until December 2009, the Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (“SEMARNAT”) authorized two important and big developments in Baja California Sur, Cabo Cortés and Cabo Riviera, both projected in the adjacent area to Cabo Pulmo. II.1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL ESTATE PROJECT CABO CORTÉS On September 22nd, 2008, “SEMARNAT” authorized the construction and operation of Cabo Cortés, a residential-tourist development of 3.814 hectares adjacent to the National Park of Cabo Pulmo, promoted by the Spanish company Hansa Baja Investments. The project involves the construction and operation, in a first stage, of 3.655 hotel rooms, 7.816 homes, 2 golf courses with 27 holes, a marina with a capacity of 490 positions, a system of canals and lakes, a desalination plant, and other facilities. The project´s surface is 3,814 acres which influence the National Park Cabo Pulmo. Hansa Baja Investments has been promoted as a milestone for the development of the region, it is necessary to put into perspective the impact it will have as a competitor of other tourist destinations of the state. To get an idea of the magnitude of the project, Cabo Cortes offers "a maximum of 30.692 hotel rooms or the equivalent to 10.230 homes"5 when the current hotel demand in Baja California Sur is less than 18.000 rooms. Considering the great affluence of people that this tourist growth would attract, as further will be mentioned, practically a megacity would be being built next to a highly vulnerable are, just like the National Park Cabo Pulmo. Currently, however, there is no reference in the participation of governmental authorities neither in the design nor in the social effects, such as services for the construction and operation of such projects. Additionally, projects like Cabo Cortes move important quantities of workers, this causes competition conflicts for land, water and natural resources; they also create wastes, pollution; damage the landscape and the natural corridors; the population growth and the works of this great scale model place in a risky situation unique and vulnerable ecosystems like Cabo Pulmo.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cabo Pulmo National Park (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
    NAWPA COMMITTEE MARINE WILDERNESS & PROTECTED AREAS WORKING GROUP CASE STUDY OF MPA ESTABLISHMENT – CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK (BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO) KEY MESSAGE Cabo Pulmo, example of coordinated local and government stewardship, outstanding demonstration site of how a marine protected area contributes to the recovery of fish biomass BENEFITS • The MPA protects the northern-most coral reef formation of the eastern Pacific Ocean. • The MPA harness the efforts of government and community to conserve 7,111 hectares of coral reef. • Outstanding example of how a marine reserve contributes to an increase of fish biomass. • Local community changed from fisheries to ecotourism as main economic activity. • International recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2005) and Ramsar Site (2008). CRITICAL STEPS • Local fishers began to see a dramatic decrease in their captures and adult fish sizes. • Working with the local community, the Federal Government declares the area National Park in 1995. • Local community together with NGOs and Federal Government develops ecotourism activities. • The Cabo Pulmo National Park Management Plan was published in the Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federación) in 2009. LESSONS LEARNED Cabo Pulmo is an example and demonstration of how communities after having realized that fisheries resources are limited, organize themselves and switch from one economic activity (fisheries) to other (ecotourism) successfully. Furthermore, it shows how this organization harnessed different stakeholders into action to promote and help de Government to formalize the creation of the Marine Protected Area. FACT SHEET CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO Name: Cabo Pulmo National Park Location: East coast of Los Cabos Municipality, in the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico Size: 7,111 hectares Year Established: 1995 Purpose: To conserve the coral reef, turtles, oceanographic and ecological processes, fish species of commercial importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017)
    BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN MEXICO ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL SOCIETY (1995–2017) EDITORS Manuel Llano and Humberto Fernández Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017) Santiago Gibert Isern Gibert Santiago 4 S.C Natural, Vallejo/Dimensión Zentella Mariana Table of contents 1 PROLOGUE 3 CONTRIBUTORS 5 INTRODUCTION 11 Chapter 1. Global Context and International Agreements 17 Chapter 2. Ecological Zoning Plans 23 Chapter 3. Environmental Impact Assessments 29 Chapter 4. Water Reserves and Environmental Flow 37 Chapter 5. Forestry Policy 47 Chapter 6. Wildlife Management 55 Chapter 7. Nature Tourism 61 Chapter 8. Marine Replenishment Zones 69 Chapter 9. Natural Protected Areas 77 Chapter 10. Conservation and Restoration of Mexican Islands 83 Chapter 11. Federal Maritime Land Zone and Coastal Environments 89 Chapter 12. Conservation Finance 99 CONCLUSIONS 105 Acronyms 106 Bibliography 110 Photography Captions Translator’s note: All acronyms refer to the corresponding terms and titles in Spanish, unless an officially recognized equivalent exists in English, in which case, the latter is used. 6 Prologue The loss of biological diversity caused by anthropogenic factors irreversibly upsets all forms of life on this planet, including the human race. Halting the trend of environmental degradation is one of the biggest challenges that societies across the globe face in the 21st century. As social actors and civil society organizations dedicated to secur- ing the future of Mexico’s natural heritage, our deep concern for this fact led us to reflect on the fundamental aspects of this loss, which is dra- matically shrinking the natural wealth that is vital to our development and survival.
    [Show full text]
  • Islands & Protected Areas of the Gulf Of
    ISLANDS & PROTECTED AREAS OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA MEXICO A dramatically beautiful area of 244 desert islands, coasts and fertile seas known as the Sea of Cortés described by Cousteau as „the world‟s aquarium‟. One of the most ecologically intact ecosystems in the world with an unrivalled variety of marine and coastal processes which are extremely valuable to science, and rich fisheries. It harbours 34% of the world‟s marine mammals and a third of all cetaceans, 891 species of fish, a great diversity of macro-invertebrates, endemic reptiles, cacti and Sonoran desert landscapes. COUNTRY Mexico NAME Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 2005: Inscribed on the World Heritage list under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x; 2007: Extended to include Islas Marias National Park and the Archipelago de San Lorenzo National Park under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The site comprises 244 islands, islets and coastal areas that are located in the Gulf of California in north-eastern Mexico. The Sea of Cortez and its islands have been called a natural laboratory for the investigation of speciation. Moreover, almost all major oceanographic processes occurring in the planet‟s oceans are present in the property, giving it extraordinary importance for study. The site is one of striking natural beauty in a dramatic setting formed by rugged islands with high cliffs and sandy beaches, which contrast with the brilliant reflection from the desert and the surrounding turquoise waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico's Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo
    Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo MARCH 11, 2021 WRITTEN BY SHIVANI VORA Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo Los Cabos, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, is no stranger to tourism and development. The Corridor, the highway connecting the city of Cabo San Lucas to the artsy town of San José del Cabo, is packed with hotels and condos, along with construction sites where more are being built. The growth doesn’t appear to be slowing down anytime soon. “Even though the Corridor is already so dense, residential, But a half-hour drive farther northeast and away from the hotel and commercial development is continuing nonstop,” Corridor, in an area called the East Cape, is a side of the region said Zachary Rabinor, the founder of Journey Mexico, a Mexi- that is a stark contrast to the bustling vacation destination. co-based company that offers luxury travel trips and home Stretching from San José del Cabo to the town of Los Barriles, rentals in the country. “People love the beautiful oceanside the East Cape is a secluded area of sweeping landscapes resorts and properties with lots of services nearby including where the desert meets the Sea of Cortez, and the Sierra de restaurants, shopping and nightlife.” la Laguna mountains sit in the backdrop. The weather in Los Cabos — sunny days most of the year, with It wasn’t too long ago that this part of Los Cabos was largely little rain to speak of — and an abundance of activities like unknown and off-the-grid, according to several experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management of Commercially Important Species
    ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES : DESIGNING A NETWORK OF REFUGIOS IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR , MEXICO PREPARED BY RYAN ARNOTT LIAM CARR MITTY MOHON ANNA SANTOS FRANCES TOLEDO SARAH TRIMBLE CARENA J. VAN RIPER JACKIE ZIEGLER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. WILLIAM HEYMAN TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY , DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY DOCUMENT PREPARED APRIL 2012 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES PURPOSE OF DOCUMENT 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. RATIONALE FOR COOPERATIVE & ADAPTIVE SPATIAL MANAGEMENT 5 1.2. SPATIAL MANAGEMENT – THE BAJA MEXICO PERSPECTIVE 6 1.3. FISHERIES OVERVIEW 7 1.4. ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT 8 1.5. STUDY OBJECTIVES 8 2. SITE DESCRIPTION 8 2.1. GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION 8 2.2. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – GEOLOGIC SETTING 9 2.3. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – CLIMATE 9 2.4. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – OCEANOGRAPHY 9 2.5. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – COASTAL PEDOLOGY & VEGETATION 11 2.6. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – MARINE ECOSYSTEM 11 3. SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORREDOR 12 3.1. LEGAL CONTEXT OF LOCALIZED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE CORREDOR 12 3.2. CORREDOR FISHERIES & COMMUNITIES 13 4. METHODOLOGY 14 4.1. SPATIAL ANALYSES 14 4.2. BIOLOGICAL & ECOLOGICAL ANALYSES 15 4.3. CASE STUDIES 15 5. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 15 5.1 BIOPHYSICAL DESCRIPTION & BATHYMETRY 15 5.2. SPATIAL COMPARISON OF FISHER GENERATED MAPS WITH SELECTED 18 ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA 5.3. CASE STUDIES 19 6. CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.1. ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.2. GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.3. CASE STUDY LESSONS & CONSIDERATIONS 25 7. MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 26 7.1. ECOLOGICAL TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.2. GOVERNANCE TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.3.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Geography Approach to Land and Water Use in the Tourism Economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico
    Journal of Land Use Science ISSN: 1747-423X (Print) 1747-4248 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tlus20 A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles & Alba E. Gámez To cite this article: Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles & Alba E. Gámez (2019): A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Journal of Land Use Science, DOI: 10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 Published online: 06 Dec 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 5 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tlus20 JOURNAL OF LAND USE SCIENCE https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1699613 ARTICLE A critical geography approach to land and water use in the tourism economy in Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico Juan Carlos Graciano, Manuel Ángeles and Alba E. Gámez Department of Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur (México), Mexico ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This paper offers a critical assessment of how tourism development in the Received 15 June 2019 municipality of Los Cabos, Baja California Sur affects land and water use. Accepted 21 November 2019 Los Cabos is a seaside tourism Mecca located at the southern tip of the KEYWORDS ’ fi Baja California peninsula, in Mexico s northwest. There, subsidised pro ts Accumulation by and a process of dispossession in the tourism sector have to do mainly dispossession; tourism; land with land and water appropriation in the form of restrictions to beach and water use; Los Cabos; La access by the local population, urban segregation and, in an arid region, Ribera; Baja California Sur; privileging water provision for the tourism industry over the needs of the Mexico population.
    [Show full text]
  • Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation Article
    Tourism Development in the Gulf of California A14/SEM/13-001/76/ADV Article 15(1) Notification to Council DISTRIBUTION: General ORIGINAL: Spanish Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation Article 15(1) Notification to Council that Development of a Factual Record is Warranted Submitters: Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA) Centro Mexicano para la Defensa del Medio Ambiente Natural Resources Defense Council Red Ecologista por el Desarrollo de Escuinapa Amigos para la Conservación de Cabo Pulmo COSTASALVAjE Sociedad de Historia Natural Niparajá Greenpeace México Los Cabos Coastkeeper Alianza para la Sustentabilidad del Noroeste Costero SUMAR Represented by: Sandra Moguel, AIDA Sarah Burt, Earthjustice Party: United Mexican States Original submission: 11 April 2013 Revised submission: 16 August 2013 Date of this notification: 5 September 2014 Submission no.: SEM-13-001 ( Tourism Development in the Gulf of California ) Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 5 III. ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................... 7 A. Preliminary considerations raised by Mexico regarding the determination based on Articles 14(1) and (2) ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Motions Issued on 8 July 2012
    Congress Document WCC-2012-9.6* Motions Issued on 8 July 2012 World Conservation Congress, Jeju, Republic of Korea 6–15 September 2012 *This document is also submitted for agenda items 1.8, 2.1.6, 3.1.6, 4.1.6 and 6.1.6. Table of Contents Title Categories 001 Strengthening the motions process and enhancing implementation of IUCN Resolutions IUCN Governance 002 Improved opportunity for Member participation in IUCN IUCN Governance 003 Prioritizing IUCN membership awareness and support IUCN Governance 004 Establishment of the Ethics Mechanism IUCN Governance Strengthening of the IUCN National and Regional Committees and the optional use of the 005 three official languages in documents for internal and external communication by IUCN IUCN Governance and its Members Cooperation with regional government authorities in the implementation of the IUCN 006 IUCN Governance Programme 2013–2016 Establishing an Indigenous Peoples’ Organization (IPO) membership and voting category 007 IUCN Governance in IUCN Increasing youth engagement and intergenerational partnership across and through the 008 IUCN Governance Union 009 Encouraging cooperation with faith-based organizations and networks IUCN Governance 010 Establishment of a strengthened institutional presence of IUCN in North-East Asia IUCN Governance 011 Consolidating IUCN’s institutional presence in South America IUCN Governance 012 Strengthening IUCN in the insular Caribbean IUCN Governance 013 IUCN’s name IUCN Governance 014 Implementing Aichi Target 12 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020
    [Show full text]
  • Cabo Pulmo National Park
    Sustainable Tourism IV 263 Sustainable tourism planning for the only coral reef in the Gulf of California: Cabo Pulmo national park O. Arizpe & M. Covarrubias Universidad A. de Baja California Sur, Mexico Abstract The most northerly coral reef in the Eastern Pacific has supported commercial and sport fishing for almost a century. Research and assessments carried out since 1988 showed an increasing environmental impact of extractive actions resulting in a decline of coral cover and density of fish, mollusc and other marine populations, generating negative effects in the only coral reef in the Gulf of California. The growing importance of tourism activities, especially eco-tourism, as a source of employment and welfare creates the opportunity to shift from extractive actions to a sustainable tourism approach. The purpose of this study was to develop a rigorously planned management strategy to improve the health of the environment and the quality of life of the human population of Cabo Pulmo. The methods used included micro region zoning through a Geographical Information System and capacity of use evaluation, integrating the physical, biological, economical and social characteristics of the study area. Based on the evaluation of indexes of fragility, pressure, and vulnerability, 31 environmental units were proposed. The results showed that the predominant environmental policy would be sustainable management within 40% of the total area, restoration in 12%, and a conservation and protection policy in 48%. The sites with most human impact would need an environmental management policy, with the encouragement of sustainable tourism, while eliminating and further excluding any extreme use or high density traditional tourism.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluación De Las Áreas Marinas Protegidas En México
    INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL CENTRO INTERDISCIPLINARIO DE CIENCIAS MARINAS EVALUACIÓN DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN MÉXICO TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS MARINAS PRESENTA MÓNICA GEORGINA RIVERA LA PAZ, B.C.S., DICIEMBRE DE 2011 SIP-14 INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL SECRETARIA DE INVESTIGACiÓN Y POSGRADO ACTA DE REVISIÓN DE TESIS En la Ciudad de La Paz, B.C.S., siendo las 12:00 horas del día 29 del mes de --------~------ Noviembre del __ 2011 se reunieron los miembros de la Comisión Revisora de Tesis designada por el Colegio de Profesores de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación de CICIMAR para examinar la tesis titulada: "EVALUACiÓN DE LAS ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS EN MÉXICO" ----------------._~._-_.._-~.._-­--- Presentada por el alumno: RIVERA MÓNICA GEORGINA Apellido paterno materno nOmbre(j Con registro: ,-._~-,-I_o--,-_s----,_o--,-I_0--,-:_s----'I'----4--' Aspirante de: DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS MARINAS Después de intercambiar opiniones los miembros de la Comisión manifestaron APROBAR LA DEFENSA DE LA TESIS. en virtud de que satisface los requisitos señalados por las disposiciones reglamentarias vigentes. LA COMISION REVISORA Director de Tesis ANUEL JESÚS ZETINA REJÓN DR. GUSTAVO DANIEL DANEMANN INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL SECRETARíA DE INVESTIGACiÓN Y POSGRADO CARTA CESiÓN DE DERECHOS En la Ciudad de ..... ~~...~.~~.'.. 'I:I.:~~~~, el día 30 del mes Noviembre del año 2011 el (la) que suscribe MC. MÓNICA GEORGINA RIVERA alumno(a) del Programa de DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS con número de registro A080084 adscrito al ~~.~!.~º IN!~.~PJ~~~"",~I~~RIºº~!=~~~I~~!'-f~~I~AS manifiesta que es autor (a) intelectual del presente trabajo de tesis, bajo la dirección de: DR.
    [Show full text]
  • List of National Parks of Mexico
    Area SNo Name Year State Notes (km²) Archipiélago Espíritu Santo Baja California 1 2007 486 National Park Sur Arrecife Alacranes National 2 1994 3,337 Yucatán Park Arrecifes de Cozumel National 3 1996 119 Quintana Roo Park Arrecife de Puerto Morelos 4 1998 90 Quintana Roo National Park Arrecifes de Xcalak National 5 2000 179 Quintana Roo Park Baja California 6 Bahía de Loreto National Park 1996 2,065 Sur Barranca del Cupatitzio 7 1938 3 Michoacán National Park Basaseachic Falls National 8 1981 58 Chihuahua Park 9 Benito Juárez National Park 1937 27 Oaxaca 10 Bosencheve National Park 1940 104 Michoacán partly in Estado de Mexico Baja California 11 Cabo Pulmo National Park 1995 71 Sur Cañón del Río Blanco National 12 1938 556 Veracruz Park Cañón del Sumidero National 13 1980 217 Chiapas Park Cerro de Las Campanas 14 1937 0.58 Querétaro National Park Cerro de la Estrella National Distrito Federal 15 1938 11 Park (Mexico City) 16 Cerro de Garnica National Park 1936 9 Michoacán 17 Cofre de Perote National Park 1937 117 Veracruz Constitution 1857 National 18 1962 50 Baja California Park Costa Occidental de Isla 19 1996 86 Quintana Roo includes Punta Cancún y Punta Nizuc Mujeres National Park Cumbres del Ajusco National Distrito Federal 20 1936 9 Park (Mexico City) Cumbres de Majalca National 21 1939 47 Chihuahua Park Cumbres de Monterrey 22 2000 1,773 Nuevo León National Park Desierto del Carmen National Estado de 23 1942 5 also known as Nixcongo Park México Desierto de los Leones Distrito Federal 24 1917 15 National Park (Mexico City) 25 Dzibilchantun
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE June 2016
    CURRICULUM VITAE June 2016 Brad Edward Erisman PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS Fisheries ecology and management Mating systems, reproduction, and development of fishes Ecology, behavior, evolution, and life history of fishes Fish population dynamics Conservation biology Citizenship: USA ADDRESS & TELEPHONE The University of Texas at Austin Department of Marine Science Marine Science Institute 750 Channel View Drive Port Aransas, TX 78373-5015 (361) 749-6833 (Phone) (361) 749-6777 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected] Faculty site: www.utmsi.utexas.edu/staff/erisman Lab website: sites.utexas.edu/fisheries/ International Research Program site: http://gulfprogram.ucsd.edu/ EDUCATION 2008-2012 - Postdoctoral Scholar, Marine Biology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography 2008 - Ph.D., Marine Biology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography 2003 - M.S., Marine Biology, California State University Northridge 1998 - B.S., Aquatic Biology, University of California Santa Barbara PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (RECENT) UT Summer Statistics Institute Course – Power Analysis for Grant Writing (May 2016) UT Summer Statistics Institute Course – Introduction to Bayesian Analyses (May 2016) Teledyne Seabotix Technical Training requirements for operating Remotely operated vehicles (June 2015) NOAA Fisheries Training Workshop, Introduction to R with Dr. Eric Archer (October 2013) Center for the Advancement of Population Assessment Methodology (CAPAM) Workshop on “Selectivity: theory, estimation, and application in fishery stock assessment models” (March 2013) NOAA Fisheries Training
    [Show full text]