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Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1997
2440 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 127 Eastern North Paci®c Hurricane Season of 1997 MILES B. LAWRENCE Tropical Prediction Center, National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 15 June 1998, in ®nal form 20 October 1998) ABSTRACT The hurricane season of the eastern North Paci®c basin is summarized and individual tropical cyclones are described. The number of tropical cyclones was near normal. Hurricane Pauline's rainfall ¯ooding killed more than 200 people in the Acapulco, Mexico, area. Linda became the strongest hurricane on record in this basin with 160-kt 1-min winds. 1. Introduction anomaly. Whitney and Hobgood (1997) show by strat- Tropical cyclone activity was near normal in the east- i®cation that there is little difference in the frequency of eastern Paci®c tropical cyclones during El NinÄo years ern North Paci®c basin (east of 1408W). Seventeen trop- ical cyclones reached at least tropical storm strength and during non-El NinÄo years. However, they did ®nd a relation between SSTs near tropical cyclones and the ($34 kt) (1 kt 5 1nmih21 5 1852/3600 or 0.514 444 maximum intensity attained by tropical cyclones. This ms21) and nine of these reached hurricane force ($64 kt). The long-term (1966±96) averages are 15.7 tropical suggests that the slightly above-normal SSTs near this storms and 8.7 hurricanes. Table 1 lists the names, dates, year's tracks contributed to the seven hurricanes reach- maximum 1-min surface wind speed, minimum central ing 100 kt or more. pressure, and deaths, if any, of the 1997 tropical storms In addition to the infrequent conventional surface, and hurricanes, and Figs. -
Comisi6n Estatal De Servicios P0blicos De Tijuana
COMISI6N ESTATAL DE SERVICIOS P0BLICOS DE TIJUANA Jullo2008 www.cuidoelagua.or 1- www.cespt.gob.mxg INDICE 1.- ANTECEDENTES CESPT (Cobertura de Agua y Eficiencia) 2.- EL AGUA COMO PROMOTOR DE DESARROLLO 3.- PROBLEMÁTICA BINACIONAL 4.- CERO DESCARGAS 5.- PROYECTO MORADO Y CERCA 6.- METAS CESPT 2013 1.-ANTECEDENTES CESPT I www.cespt.gob.mx ANTECEDENTES CESPT • Empresa descentralizada del Gobierno del estado encargada del servicio de agua potable y alcantarillado para las ciudades de Tijuana y Playas de Rosarito. • Más de 500,000 conexiones. • 1,764 empleados. • 7 Distritos de operación y mantenimiento. • 13 Centros de atención foráneos y 5 cajeros automáticos. • 3 Plantas potabilizadoras. • 13 plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales operadas por CESPT y una planta de tratamiento operada por los Estados unidos. • Arranque de una nueva planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (Monte de los Olivos). • 90 % del suministro de agua proviene del Río Colorado (250 Kms de distancia y 1060 mts de altura) Cobertura de Agua y Eficiencia 50 46 43.9 41.9 42.2 42.2 40 41 40.1 38.9 38.2 CR EDIT 33.5 JA O P 31.5 PON LAN ES MAE 30 B STR ID 25 NA O, -BA 26.4 27.3 %-2 DB NO 2% ANK- 3 B 25.5 25.2 24.2 EPA 5%- RA 26.1 20% 25% S 24.8 23.5 20 21.7 21.5 19 . 2 19 18 . 8 18.5 10 0 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 CRECIMIENTO DE LA POBLACIÓN Eficiencia Física desde 1990 hasta 2009 1990 to 2009 58.1 % hasta 81.5 % 773,327 - 1,664,339 hab (115.3%) Promedio Anual 6.4 % COMUNICADO Fitch Rating• conflnna Ia callflc:aciOn de A+(mex) de Ia ComlsiOn Estatal de Servlclos P&lbllcos de Tijuana (CESPT) N.L. -
Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Cabo Pulmo National Park (Baja California Sur, Mexico)
NAWPA COMMITTEE MARINE WILDERNESS & PROTECTED AREAS WORKING GROUP CASE STUDY OF MPA ESTABLISHMENT – CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK (BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO) KEY MESSAGE Cabo Pulmo, example of coordinated local and government stewardship, outstanding demonstration site of how a marine protected area contributes to the recovery of fish biomass BENEFITS • The MPA protects the northern-most coral reef formation of the eastern Pacific Ocean. • The MPA harness the efforts of government and community to conserve 7,111 hectares of coral reef. • Outstanding example of how a marine reserve contributes to an increase of fish biomass. • Local community changed from fisheries to ecotourism as main economic activity. • International recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2005) and Ramsar Site (2008). CRITICAL STEPS • Local fishers began to see a dramatic decrease in their captures and adult fish sizes. • Working with the local community, the Federal Government declares the area National Park in 1995. • Local community together with NGOs and Federal Government develops ecotourism activities. • The Cabo Pulmo National Park Management Plan was published in the Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federación) in 2009. LESSONS LEARNED Cabo Pulmo is an example and demonstration of how communities after having realized that fisheries resources are limited, organize themselves and switch from one economic activity (fisheries) to other (ecotourism) successfully. Furthermore, it shows how this organization harnessed different stakeholders into action to promote and help de Government to formalize the creation of the Marine Protected Area. FACT SHEET CABO PULMO NATIONAL PARK, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO Name: Cabo Pulmo National Park Location: East coast of Los Cabos Municipality, in the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico Size: 7,111 hectares Year Established: 1995 Purpose: To conserve the coral reef, turtles, oceanographic and ecological processes, fish species of commercial importance. -
Transboundary Issues and Solutions in the San Diego/Tijuana Border
Blurred Borders: Transboundary Impacts and Solutions in the San Diego-Tijuana Region Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2 Why Do We Need to Re-think the Border Now? 6 3. Re-Defining the Border 7 4. Trans-Border Residents 9 5. Trans-National Residents 12 6. San Diego-Tijuana’s Comparative Advantages and Challenges 15 7. Identifying San Diego-Tijuana's Shared Regional Assets 18 8. Trans-Boundary Issues •Regional Planning 20 •Education 23 •Health 26 •Human Services 29 •Environment 32 •Arts & Culture 35 8. Building a Common Future: Promoting Binational Civic Participation & Building Social Capital in the San Diego-Tijuana Region 38 9. Taking the First Step: A Collective Binational Call for Civic Action 42 10. San Diego-Tijuana At a Glance 43 11. Definitions 44 12. San Diego-Tijuana Regional Map Inside Back Cover Copyright 2004, International Community Foundation, All rights reserved International Community Foundation 3 Executive Summary Blurred Borders: Transboundary Impacts and Solutions in the San Diego-Tijuana Region Over the years, the border has divided the people of San Diego Blurred Borders highlights the similarities, the inter-connections County and the municipality of Tijuana over a wide range of differ- and the challenges that San Diego and Tijuana share, addressing ences attributed to language, culture, national security, public the wide range of community based issues in what has become the safety and a host of other cross border issues ranging from human largest binational metropolitan area in North America. Of particu- migration to the environment. The ‘us’ versus ‘them’ mentality has lar interest is how the proximity of the border impacts the lives and become more pervasive following the tragedy of September 11, livelihoods of poor and under-served communities in both San 2001 with San Diegans focusing greater attention on terrorism and Diego County and the municipality of Tijuana as well as what can homeland security and the need to re-think immigration policy in be done to address their growing needs. -
Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017)
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN MEXICO ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL SOCIETY (1995–2017) EDITORS Manuel Llano and Humberto Fernández Biodiversity Conservation in Mexico Achievements and Challenges from the Perspective of Civil Society (1995–2017) Santiago Gibert Isern Gibert Santiago 4 S.C Natural, Vallejo/Dimensión Zentella Mariana Table of contents 1 PROLOGUE 3 CONTRIBUTORS 5 INTRODUCTION 11 Chapter 1. Global Context and International Agreements 17 Chapter 2. Ecological Zoning Plans 23 Chapter 3. Environmental Impact Assessments 29 Chapter 4. Water Reserves and Environmental Flow 37 Chapter 5. Forestry Policy 47 Chapter 6. Wildlife Management 55 Chapter 7. Nature Tourism 61 Chapter 8. Marine Replenishment Zones 69 Chapter 9. Natural Protected Areas 77 Chapter 10. Conservation and Restoration of Mexican Islands 83 Chapter 11. Federal Maritime Land Zone and Coastal Environments 89 Chapter 12. Conservation Finance 99 CONCLUSIONS 105 Acronyms 106 Bibliography 110 Photography Captions Translator’s note: All acronyms refer to the corresponding terms and titles in Spanish, unless an officially recognized equivalent exists in English, in which case, the latter is used. 6 Prologue The loss of biological diversity caused by anthropogenic factors irreversibly upsets all forms of life on this planet, including the human race. Halting the trend of environmental degradation is one of the biggest challenges that societies across the globe face in the 21st century. As social actors and civil society organizations dedicated to secur- ing the future of Mexico’s natural heritage, our deep concern for this fact led us to reflect on the fundamental aspects of this loss, which is dra- matically shrinking the natural wealth that is vital to our development and survival. -
Mexico: Hurricane Jimena MDRMX003
DREF operation n° MDRMX003 Mexico: Hurricane GLIDE TC-2009-000167-MEX Update n° 1 22 September 2009 Jimena The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. Period covered by this update: 15 to 17 September 2009. Summary: CHF 331,705 (USD 319,632 or EUR 219,302) was allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Mexican Red Cross (MRC) in delivering immediate assistance to some 3,000 families on 15 September 2009. The budget was revised to CHF 193,476 since the American Red Cross provided a bilateral contribution to the MRC consisting of 3,000 kitchen kits and 1,840 hygiene kits. Therefore, CHF MRC personnel carrying out assessments in the 133,730 will be reimbursed to DREF. community of Santa Rosalia. Source: Mexican Red Cross The Canadian Red Cross kindly contributed 48,314 Swiss francs (CAD 50,000) to the DREF in replenishment of the allocation made for this operation. The major donors to the DREF are the Irish, Italian, Netherlands and Norwegian governments and ECHO. Details of all donors can be found on http://www.ifrc.org/what/disasters/responding/drs/tools/dref/donors.asp On 3 September 2009, Hurricane Jimena hit the coast of Baja California, Mexico as a category two hurricane. -
Directorio De Oficinas De Recaudación
PUNTOS DE ATENCION A CONTRIBUYENTES La Secretaría de Finanzas y Administración tiene sitios de atención y servicios a contribuyentes y a ciudadanos en todo el territorio del estado y están clasificados de la siguiente manera: 21 Oficinas de recaudación 3 Centros Integrales de Servicios ubicados en: Plaza Galerías, en La Paz Plaza del Sur en Camino Real, en La Paz. Plaza Tamaral en Cabo San Lucas Estos Centros tienen el valor agregado de operar de 8:00 a 16:00 horas de lunes a viernes y los sábados de 10:00 a 14:00 horas, dándole una opción más al contribuyente que no puede acudir entre semana a realizar sus trámites. 4 Módulos de atención ubicados en las instalaciones de las Direcciones de Seguridad y Tránsito Municipal de La Paz, San José del Cabo, Cabo San Lucas y Ciudad Constitución. 10 kioscos de Servicios Electrónicos, ubicados en La Paz, Cabo San Lucas, San José del Cabo y en Ciudad Constitución, los kioscos ofrecen un servicio de siete días a la semana, todo el año, en un horario de 8:00 a 22:00 horas, lo que permite atender en sus días de descanso o en horas inhábiles a aquello contribuyentes que trabajan. Son 9 los servicios que prestan nuestras Oficinas Recaudadoras y Centros Integrales de Servicios: 1. Inscripción en el Registro Estatal de Contribuyentes, 2. Recepción de Pagos de Derechos de Control Vehicular, 3 y 4. Pagos de Impuestos Sobre Nóminas y de Hospedaje, 5. En Materia de Premios y Sorteos, 6. De derechos por servicios prestados por dependencias del ejecutivo, 7. -
Alaska Airlines Files Application to Fly Los Angeles-Havana, Cuba Airline Seeks Governmental Approval to Serve Cuban Capital with Daily Nonstop Service
Alaska Airlines Files Application to Fly Los Angeles-Havana, Cuba Airline seeks governmental approval to serve Cuban capital with daily nonstop service SEATTLE — Alaska Airlines today filed an application with the U.S. Department of Transportation seeking approval to fly two dailynonstop flights from its Latin America gateway of Los Angeles to Havana, Cuba. The Los Angeles metro area has the largest Cuban-American population in the Western United States. “Together with our 14 global partner airlines, Alaska Airlines offers more than 110 nonstop destinations from Los Angeles. As the largest West Coast-based airline, we’re well positioned to offer our customers convenient access to one of the Caribbean’s most popular destinations,” said John Kirby, Alaska Airlines vice president of capacity planning. Citing Alaska's expansive West Coast route structure and low fares, Kirby said Alaska is excited for the opportunity to offer commercial service from the United States to Havana for the first time in over 50 years. With nearly three decades of international service from Los Angeles, Alaska Airlines offers nonstop service to nine destinations in Latin America with the most peak season flights from Los Angeles to popular Mexican resort destinations including Mazatlán, Cabo San Lucas and Puerto Vallarta. Alaska Airlines’ two daytime flights will be attractive to local Los Angeles business, leisure and Cuban American customers, andprovide convenient connecting options for fliers traveling to and from large West Coast cities like Anchorage, Alaska, Portland, Oregon and Seattle. In its application, Alaska is seeking to operate two daily nonstop flights to Havana using a Boeing 737-900ER, which carries 181 passengers in a two-class configuration. -
Islands & Protected Areas of the Gulf Of
ISLANDS & PROTECTED AREAS OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA MEXICO A dramatically beautiful area of 244 desert islands, coasts and fertile seas known as the Sea of Cortés described by Cousteau as „the world‟s aquarium‟. One of the most ecologically intact ecosystems in the world with an unrivalled variety of marine and coastal processes which are extremely valuable to science, and rich fisheries. It harbours 34% of the world‟s marine mammals and a third of all cetaceans, 891 species of fish, a great diversity of macro-invertebrates, endemic reptiles, cacti and Sonoran desert landscapes. COUNTRY Mexico NAME Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 2005: Inscribed on the World Heritage list under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x; 2007: Extended to include Islas Marias National Park and the Archipelago de San Lorenzo National Park under Natural Criteria vii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The site comprises 244 islands, islets and coastal areas that are located in the Gulf of California in north-eastern Mexico. The Sea of Cortez and its islands have been called a natural laboratory for the investigation of speciation. Moreover, almost all major oceanographic processes occurring in the planet‟s oceans are present in the property, giving it extraordinary importance for study. The site is one of striking natural beauty in a dramatic setting formed by rugged islands with high cliffs and sandy beaches, which contrast with the brilliant reflection from the desert and the surrounding turquoise waters. -
Education Health Community Development and Human
Baja California's Community Based Needs EDUCATION HEALTH COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN SERVICES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT CULTURE AND THE ARTS 2003 la Frontera Norte; Elisa Sabatini, Executive Director, Los Acknowledgements Niños; Kenn Morris, Director Cross Border Business Associates and Celina Borbón García, Vinculación Social, he International Community Foundation (ICF) and the state government of Baja California. Tthe Fundación Internacional de la Comunidad (FIC) wish to extend our appreciation to the many people and We also wish to acknowledge the on-going support of organizations that gave of their time, expertise and Jean Kluver and the Honorable Lucy Killea, Former financial support to make this needs assessment possible. California State Senator and Former ICF President & In particular, we would like to extend our thanks to CEO, who both gave of their time and advice in reviewing Chuck Nathanson, Executive Director of the San Diego various draft versions of this publication. We also want to Dialogue who inspired us to undertake this needs thank FIC Board Member, Yolanda S. Walther Meade, assessment as a way to promote greater civic engagement for her work in the translation of this document into in the San Diego/Baja California region through Spanish and Monserrat Huizar of MonseDesign for her philanthropy. tireless efforts in providing graphical design support throughout this project. We are particularly appreciative of the institutional support received from Tijuana Trabaja, the Consejo de We are also most indebted -
Mexico's Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo
Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo MARCH 11, 2021 WRITTEN BY SHIVANI VORA Mexico’s Unspoiled East Cape Is Nothing Like Cabo Los Cabos, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, is no stranger to tourism and development. The Corridor, the highway connecting the city of Cabo San Lucas to the artsy town of San José del Cabo, is packed with hotels and condos, along with construction sites where more are being built. The growth doesn’t appear to be slowing down anytime soon. “Even though the Corridor is already so dense, residential, But a half-hour drive farther northeast and away from the hotel and commercial development is continuing nonstop,” Corridor, in an area called the East Cape, is a side of the region said Zachary Rabinor, the founder of Journey Mexico, a Mexi- that is a stark contrast to the bustling vacation destination. co-based company that offers luxury travel trips and home Stretching from San José del Cabo to the town of Los Barriles, rentals in the country. “People love the beautiful oceanside the East Cape is a secluded area of sweeping landscapes resorts and properties with lots of services nearby including where the desert meets the Sea of Cortez, and the Sierra de restaurants, shopping and nightlife.” la Laguna mountains sit in the backdrop. The weather in Los Cabos — sunny days most of the year, with It wasn’t too long ago that this part of Los Cabos was largely little rain to speak of — and an abundance of activities like unknown and off-the-grid, according to several experts.