PolotskSU POL OF BEL MINI O S T TR SK ST ARUS Y OFEDUC A TE UNIVER A TION SITY & D EU IN RES No 2 ( o Electr E No IMENSI N f XIJuniorR R A OPE v C 0 TI v opolo opolo E ON A A onic c ON ONOMI R N A 1 CH L 9 t t s s k ollect k, May e s ear ed mat cher 2 3 – s ' C 2 erials 4 CS , 2 onf 0 er 1 9 enc ) e 26 PolotskSU Electronic collected materials of XI Junior Researc
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF BELARUS BELARUS OF EDUCATION OF MINISTRY EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL DIMENSION IN RESEARCH (Novopolotsk, May 23 – 24, 2019) Polotsk State University University State Polotsk Обновляется 1 раз в год ECONOMICS ECONOMICS Novopolotsk 2019
hers’ Conference
works in the fields of economics are presented. economics presented. of are fields the in works post-graduate students. students. post-graduate ofrne, h tid “ainl n Erpa dim European and “National – “Technology”. “Economics”, third the conference”,
ISBN 978-985-531-645-0 © Полоцкий г Полоцкий© 978-985-531-645-0 ISBN 3061711556. госрегистрации № UDC082 г. 17.04.2017 от 3061711556 № свидетельство «Гуманитарные науки», «Экономика» и «Технология». конте «Технология». и европейский «Экономика» науки», и «Гуманитарные «Национальный – третье ученых», магистрантам и аспирантам университетов. университетов. аспирантам и магистрантам молод работы представлены Экономика» исследованиях. PolotskSU It is intended for trainers, researchers and profes and researchers trainers, for intended is It n hs lcrnc olce mtras Ntoa an “National materials collected Electronic this In
Компьютерный Компьютерный редактор Технический hea the under issued were conferences two first The информаци регистр Государственный в включен Сборник Издается с 2017 года (в печатном виде – с 2009 г.). University ; ed. D. Lazouski [et al.]. – Novopolots materials of XI Junior Researchers’ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ : НАУЧНЫХConference, В И Nov КОНТЕКСТЫНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ECONOM RESEARCH. IN DIMENSION NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN Компьютерная верстка Дарьяновой Татьяны Александров Татьяны Дарьяновой верстка Компьютерная еве в пчты идня ыл пд алве «Ма заглавием под вышли издания печатных два Первые нсощм лкрно сонк «воеси и нац и «Европейский сборнике электронном настоящем В Предназначены для работников образования, науки и п и науки образования, работников для Предназначены дизайн обложки Мухоморовой Марии Сергеевны Сергеевны Марии Мухоморовой обложки дизайн канд. филол. наук, доц. Т. М. Гордеёнок Гордеёнок Т.М. доц. наук, филол. канд. Путрова; М.Д. доц. наук, филол. канд. ( О.Глухов Д. доц. наук, канд.техн. С. В. Пешкун ( Пешкун С. В. д-р техн. наук, проф. Д. Н. Лазовский ( Н.Лазовский Д. проф. наук, д-ртехн. Тел. 8 (0214) 53-63-40, e-mail: [email protected] Тел.(0214)8 53-63-40, e-mail:
Михайлова Dr. Tatsiana Hardziayonak Hardziayonak Dr.Tatsiana Putrava; Dr.Maryia Dr. Dzmitry Hlukhau ( Hlukhau Dr.Dzmitry Mr. Siarhei Piashkun ( Piashkun Siarhei Mr. Prof. Dzmitry Lazouski ( Lazouski Dzmitry Prof. 211440, ул. Блохина, 29, г. Новополоцк, 29, Новополоцк, 211440, г. Блохина, ул. РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ: КОЛЛЕГИЯ: РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ зам. председателя зам.
Ольга Петровна Петровна Ольга PUBLISHING BOARD: BOARD: PUBLISHING
vice-chairperson vice-chairperson
chairperson sionals. It can be useful for university graduate a graduate university for useful be can It sionals. ension in research” in 3 parts: “Humanities”, “Humanities”, parts: 3 in research” in ension d European dimension in research. Economics” Economics” research. in dimension European d k, 2019. – 1 CD-ROM. ); ); ых ученых по экономическим наукам. наукам. экономическим по ученых ых ксты в научных исследованиях» в 3 томах: томах: 3 в исследованиях» научных в ксты зам.председателя opolotsk, May23-24, 2019 / Polotsk State ны ны председатель роизводства. Будут полезны студентам, студентам, полезны Будут роизводства. ding “Materials of junior researchers’ researchers’ junior of “Materials ding ); ); ); ); ); ); онного ресурса. Регистрационное Регистрационное ресурса. онного иональный контексты в научных научных в контексты иональный осударственный университет, 2019 2019 университет, осударственный териалы конференции молодых молодых конференции териалы ); ); ); ); C = ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ = ICS lcrnc collectedElectronic nd nd this stage of production is not only a gross mistak gross a only not is production of stage this already familiar with their level of professionalis of level their with familiar already
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC resource provider, helping to reduce the risks asso therisks toreduce helping provider, resource quality) can be achieved by the clientorganization the by achieved be can quality) that the higher the competition in the market of th of market the in competition the higher the that enterpri this of products the of recognition the in the first, since it requires a certain amount of ti of amount certain a requires it since first, the complete a or working, already is company the which facilitat This ties. close established already have of operation thesuccessful for necessary issimply telephone conversations, business meetings) [3]. [3]. meetings) business conversations, telephone exhibitio fairs, visiting on); so and Internet, the there are additional ones. These include: include: These ones. additional are there satisf to refusal no of probability the of means by services of the most suitable (for selected organiz selected (for suitable most the of services opportunity to follow the situation on the market a market the on situation the follow to opportunity agreement. To verify the reliability of the supplie the ide of to reliability the important verify To is agreement. it so losses, financial to lead th unfair, be to out turns supplier the If checked. res new finding of costs increase to forced be also loss suffer only not will company the supplier, the supplied equipment; suppliedequipment; PolotskSU UDC658.721 Selection of a new supplier, as a result of the sea the of result a as supplier, new a of Selection This article describes the most important criteria criteria important most the describes article This Supplier selection is one of the most important tas important most the of one is selection Supplier Choosing a supplier from among companies that have have that companies among from supplier a Choosing supplier: a choose to ways two are There
There are two main criteria for choosing a supplier choosinga for criteria main two are There Quality of service includes quality of products or or products of quality includes service of Quality [2]. service of quality 2) services; or products acquiring of cost 1) Supplier reliability is one of the most important c important most the of one is reliability Supplier supplier. Check – The ability of the supplier to ensure the supply supply the ensure to supplier the of ability –The thesupplie at management quality of –Organization emerge and current of execution the for –Deadlines theconsumer; from supplier the of –Remoteness Contests, auctions; the study of promotional materi promotional of study the auctions; Contests, suppliers. potential for Search are: supplier optimal the choosing of stages The thesu of position financial and –Creditworthiness Keywords
: Criteria, optimal, supplier, choosing, quality. quality. choosing, supplier, :Criteria, optimal, CRITERIA FOR THE OPTIMAL CHOICE OF SUPPLIER VLADİMİRALEKSEYENKO, PolotskState University, Belarus ECONOMICS me and resources to verify a possible supplier, but supplier, possible a verify to resources and me m [1]. [1]. m ns; personal contacts with possible suppliers (corr suppliers possible with contacts personal ns; se as uncompetitive on the market. The supplier’s p supplier’s The market. the on uncompetitive as se s h coc, ic te opn' prhsn depar purchasing company's the since choice, the es ciated with the supplier’s inability to fulfill its tofulfill inability thesupplier’s with ciated any organization. organization. any e of the manufacturer, but may later become a decis a become later may but manufacturer, the of e . . ations criteria) of the supplier. It is also reason also is It supplier. the of criteria) ations r, information can be obtained from the following s following the from obtained be can information r, en the buyer may experience problems in trading, wh trading, in problems experience may buyer the en ources. It is at the stage of dating that the poten the that dating of stage the at is It ources. y the customer’s application. In addition to the ma the to addition In application. customer’s the y es due to a shortage of raw materials and materials and materials raw of shortage a to due es tf te eiblt o te upir eoe enteri before supplier the of reliability the ntify e supplier, the more favorable conditions (without (without conditions favorable more the supplier, e s a whole, and, having made certain conclusions, us conclusions, certain made having and, whole, a s ly new market. Let this option be more costly compa costly more be option this Let market. new ly JOHNBANZEKULİVAHO MUHİZİ 3 rch and analysis of the market of interest: a marke a interest: of market the of analysis and rch
services and reliability of service. The latter is latter The service. of reliability and services needed to make a decision on the choice of the opti the of choice the on decision a make to needed
pplier, etc. etc. pplier, riteria for choosing it. In the event of an insolve an of event the In it. choosing for riteria : : ncy orders; orders; ncy r; r; ks of procurement logistics. The underestimation of underestimation The logistics. procurement of ks als (corporate directories, ads in the media, sites media, the in ads directories, (corporate als f pr prs uig h etr srie ie f th of life service entire the during parts spare of already been your suppliers and with whom you you whom with and suppliers your been already
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
obligations. obligations. able to assume assume to able it provides an an provides it tial partner is is partner tial espondence, espondence, Economics Economics erformance erformance g no an into ng in criteria, criteria, in the loss in in loss the estimated estimated ive factor factor ive ources: a a ources: , but will will but , tment is is tment ich can can ich ncy of ncy red to to red t with with t e the the e mal mal on on e e
reputation, the identity of the manager, a continge a manager, the of identity the reputation, ln fr h ftr, opttv avnae, s we as advantages, competitive future, the for plans bags, bundles, bales, packs); packs); bales, bags,bundles, supplied goods, as well as make repairs; repairs; make as well as suppliedgoods, established sanitary and technical standards, avail standards, andtechnical sanitary established possibility of discounts; discounts; of possibility theasreliability well as products, of andquality Crit out. carried is contracts of conclusion the on is stage second the of result The familiarization). (regist sources public agencies; f news andassociations; banks area); the in operating entities (legal organiz the of management the with meeting personal Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC terms of delivery, product quality and service); service); and quality product delivery, of terms of individual items; items; individual of osblt o a ogtr bsns prnrhp fi discounts); price providing of possibility partnership, business long-term a of possibility label, packing list), indicating the name, quantity name, the indicating list), packing label, indicated in them on the quantity of products to th to products of quantity the on them in indicated provides the following benefits: benefits: following the provides registration of shipping and settlement documents f documents settlement and shipping of registration possibility of varying the various terms of deliver of terms thevarious varying of possibility goods of structure and volume the for requests with current production (sales) plan. plan. (sales) production current established by the standards, specifications, drawi specifications, standards, the by established returning defective products, the ability to ensure to ability the products, defective returning choice of supplier (kinship ties), the volume of sa of thevolume ties), (kinship supplier of choice cooperati long-term for prospects the company, this quantity and quality of the products being shipped: being theproducts of quality and quantity PolotskSU 4) 1) include also supplier a selecting for criteria The on out is carried work of theresults of Evaluation Assessment. Reliability Supplier suppliers, potential of analysis the of result a As suppliers. identified of Analysis 3) 8) 9) 4) 10) o te raiain f moh prto, t s des is it operation, smooth of organization the For 5) 3) 6) 2) 7) 2) 3) 1) 2) It is also necessary to constantly monitor what mea what monitor constantly to necessary also is It 1) 5) 6)
Pricing policy – prices for the products supplied, supplied, products the for prices – policy Pricing Information on the company's position in the existi the in position company's the on Information When shipping products in a package, there is a cle a is there package, a in products shipping When Geographical location of the supplier; supplier; the of location Geographical The absence of negative messages about it from busi from it about messages negative of absence The cuae n cret eitain f hpig n s and shipping of registration correct and Accurate Professional level of staff, staff turnover and so andso turnover staff staff, of level Professional eiblt o spl – opine ih h deliver the with compliance – supply of Reliability The ability to solve problems arising from an incre an from arising problems solve to ability The Availability of reserve capacity; capacity; reserve of Availability cuae eemnto o te ubr f rdcs sh products of number the of determination Accurate mrvn te ult o pout, eae services related products, of quality the Improving Existing relations with the supplier – the existenc the – supplier the with relations Existing Products supplied – fame, breadth of assortment, qu assortment, of breadth –fame, supplied Products The ability to successfully negotiate prices, terms prices, negotiate tosuccessfully ability The A choice if one of the suppliers is experiencing di experiencing is suppliers the of one if choice A Compliance with the established rules for packaging for rules established the with Compliance oto oe te ok f esn eggd n determi in engaged persons of work the over Control hpet dlvr) f rdcs ht et h quali the meet that products of (delivery) Shipment of supply. supply. of and quality of the products in this container loca container this in theproducts of quality and a list of suppliers with a proven reputation. reputation. proven a with suppliers of list a y; y; les of goods necessary for mutual interest; interest; mutual for necessary goods lesof ability of certificates; certificates; of ability ngs, recipes, samples, standards; standards; samples, ngs,recipes, eria based on the analysis of potential suppliers a suppliers potential of analysis the on based eria the supply of spare parts during the entire servic entire the during parts spare of supply the e actual quantity being shipped; shipped; being quantity actual e
nnil ntttos ptnil upirs competi supplier’s potential institutions; inancial aca saiiy n fnnil odtos fr exa (for conditions financial and stability nancial ain hmes tx n ohr wt ifrain op information with other, and tax chambers, ration or it; it; or nt of major customers, the size of the current mark current the of size the customers, major of nt , the implementation of a transport service provide service transport a of implementation the , the following issues: issues: thefollowing n te rsne f aiu crusacs affecting circumstances various of presence the on, l s edrhp n h mre o seii products specific of market the in leadership as ll a list of specific suppliers is formed, with which with formed, is suppliers specific of list a 4 ation; financial statements of the supplier; local supplier; the of statements financial ation; already concluded contracts. contracts. concluded already
sures the supplier is taking to ensure the safety o safety the ensure to taking is supplier the sures rbe o ae lre ubr f upir, ic i since suppliers, of number large a have to irable on. on. of delivery or other obligations; obligations; other or delivery of e of existing or already invalidated contracts with contracts invalidated already or existing of e ase in production or sales, not provided for in the in for provided not sales, or production in ase fficulties (difficulties may be associated with the with associated be may (difficulties fficulties ng market, its experience, supplier's reputation, reputation, supplier's experience, its market, ng arance for each container document (packaging (packaging document container each for arance their difference from the average market, the the market, average the from difference their y schedule and emergency orders, compliance compliance orders, emergency and schedule y and packaging of products, marking and sealing sealing and marking products, of packaging and n h fr o ognzto, h psiiiy of possibility the organization, of form the in ality and appearance of goods, compliance with with compliance goods, of appearance and ality ness partners or the media; themedia; or partners ness ettlement documents, compliance of the data data the of compliance documents, ettlement ty and completeness of the requirements requirements the of completeness and ty ipped (mass and number of places, boxes, boxes, places, of number and (mass ipped ning the number of products shipped and and shipped products of number the ning HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 tion; tion; re the price the re e life of the the of life e tors; trade trade tors; mple, the the mple, the work work the sources sources et and and et en for for en r, the the r, , the the , f the the f the the t t
products supplied (technical passport, certificate, passport, (technical supplied products 2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 3. compliance of the quality and completeness data ind data completeness and quality the of compliance established by the standards, specifications, drawi specifications, standards, the by established that products of (delivery) shipment timely as well products supplied (technical passport, certificate, passport, (technical supplied products conformity of the quality and completeness data ind data completeness and quality the of conformity 1. resources. required to us allow will which enterprise, the at time same als We verification. supplier as well as suppliers, assessm an including organization, buyer's the from est rules loading special as well as andfastening, PolotskSU theproducts; with sent are documents recipient; the certifying documents of sending timely as well
access: 21.02.2019. 21.02.2019. access: [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – resource]. https://studbooks.net/1544253/marketing/poisk_krite // [Electronic поставщика выбора оптимального критерии и Поиск ртри ыоа отвиа Eetoi rsuc] // resource] [Electronic поставщика выбора Критерии сщсвеи поес зкпи материально-техничес закупки https://vuzlit.ru/1004438/kriterii_vybora_postavsch процесса осуществлении Mode of access: https://studfiles.net/preview/50060 access: of Mode Критерииоптимального выбора поставщика [Electronic 7) 8) Thus, the process of selecting the optimal supplier optimal the selecting of process the Thus, 9)
cuae n cret xcto o dcmns certify documents of execution correct and Accurate cuae n cret xcto o dcmns certify documents of execution correct and Accurate Compliance with the transport regulations for the d the for regulations transport the with Compliance ablished by the standards and technical conditions. technical and thestandards by ablished ngs, recipes, samples, standards; standards; samples, ngs,recipes, REFERENCES REFERENCES srse te motne f aig eea supplie several having of importance the stressed o quality certificate), shipping and settlement docu settlement and shipping certificate), quality quality certificate), shipping and settlement docu settlement and shipping certificate), quality diversify risks. Reducing the likelihood of a comp a of likelihood the Reducing risks. diversify ent of the reliability of the supplier, analysis of analysis supplier, the of reliability the of ent icated in them with the actual quality and complete and quality actual the with them in icated et h qaiy n cmltns o te requireme the of completeness and quality the meet icated in them with the actual quality and complete and quality actual the with them in icated uniy qaiy n cmltns o te rdc t product the of completeness and quality quantity, 5
ika is extremely complex and requires maximum attentio maximum requires and complex extremely is 65/page:12/ rii_optimalnogo_vybora_postavschika
. – Date of access: 21.02.2019. 21.02.2019. access: of Date – resource] // Академия социального образования. – Основные критерии выбора поставщика при при поставщика выбора критерии Основные elivery of goods for transportation, their loading loading their transportation, for goods of elivery Закупочная деятельность на предприятии предприятии на деятельность Закупочная n te ult ad opeees f the of completeness and quality the ing n te ult ad opeees f the of completeness and quality the ing . ких ресурсов. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – ресурсов. ких – Date of access: 21.02.2019. 21.02.2019. access: of Date – HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 . the identified identified the
– Date of of Date – Economics Economics lete lack of lack lete ments, the the ments, ments, the the ments, rs at the the at rs ness, as as ness, ness, as as ness, the o nts nts n n development and financial well-being of professiona of well-being financial and development s contracts television and tickets of sale the from athletes. athletes. athle of thesalary on restrictions of introduction sports teams seeking to create an advantage, largel advantage, an create to seeking teams sports has system i management winner American the the clubs predict individual can they if game the to go not g teams the of none that ensure to is States United al at exist not does Belarus of Republic the in and accord sports, European In countries. other in than n a rrqiie o rnig sot bsns. T business. sports a running for prerequisite a and transfer the th as well as system), issues, legal (draft controversial team the in players of selection For example, the relationship between employers and employers between relationship the example, For aiiis tx netvs Te oe faue rela features noted The incentives. tax facilities, andsports-c commercial-sports sports: professional ther Historically, Europe. and USA the of primarily profitable) sports in the United States. States. United inthe sports profitable) sale the from income of distribution of system the the sponsors, rule, a as of, lack the are features sphe specific a as considered is sport professional long-term plans and projects. projects. and plans long-term negotiations prof of thecreation conducts Unfortunately, intermediaries. apparatus management professio trained creating by solved effectively is commercializ problem of efficiency the reduces sports) team of industry the in applicable economy themarket of of t In lack budget. state the from the financing is investment to related are [2] Belarus of Republic the level of wages of athletes, up to the establish the to up athletes, of wages of level the cha is system management American profit. achieving not have a stable vector for development in this di thisin development for vector stable a nothave activities (and not at the expense of budgetary all budgetary of expense the at not (and activities in the USA and Europe. Europe. and intheUSA profes of system the between differences great show system developm existing the the of disadvantages and to advantages approaches the to paid is attention
which contributes to the investment attractiveness attractiveness investment the to contributes which professiona profitable are there commercialization,
Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSUUDC 338.24.01:796(476) The second approach [1] is more typical of Europe. Europe. of typical more is [1] approach second The Managers of American professional sports have forme have sports professional American of Managers The disunity of individual sports clubs in the sear the in clubs sports individual of disunity The h frain f rfsinl prs n h Republi the in sports professional of formation The The basis of the first [1], which is typical mainly typical is which [1], first the of basis The h mi raos o te cnmc mefcin (com imperfection economic the for reasons main The h poesoa sot idsr i te eulc of Republic the in industry sports professional The The study is devoted to the economic development of development economic tothe devoted is study The
OF PROFESSIONALSPORTS ALIAKSANDRMATVIENKA, ANASTASIYA YEMIALYANAVA ORGANIZATIONALAND MANAGERIAL ASPECTS PolotskState University, Belarus tes, which also balances the financial capabilities financial the balances also which tes, high cost of selling television, a high entrance fe entrance high a television, selling of cost high of athletes. In the US the sports business is more is business sports the US the In athletes. of l. One of the main tasks of professional sports man sports professional of tasks main the of One l. ment of the salary limit Fund for the team. Some ot Some team. the for Fund limit salary the of ment te primarily to the management of the most popular popular most the of management the to primarily te igned by the League. These rules are the factors of factors the are rules These League. the by igned rection yet. yet. rection essional leagues in our country is currently only a only iscurrently country our in leagues essional his regard, it is necessary to evolve the mechanism the evolve to necessary is it regard, his ocations, as in the Republic of Belarus), by differ by Belarus), of Republic the in as ocations, re of business. Sports activity and its results are results its and activity Sports business. of re ets a significant advantage over the others, as the as others, the over advantage significant a ets ommercial, between which there is a significant dif significant isa there which between ommercial, ing to experts, there is no such competition as in in as competition such no is there experts, to ing professional sports. sports. professional e have been two main approaches to the development development the to approaches main two been have e l sports organizations and market relations are dev are relations market and organizations sports l rvt (pnosi) netet ad h mi sour main the and investment, (sponsorship) private e uoen oe i bsd n h cmeiin betwe competition the on based is model European he sional sports in the Republic of Belarus and the ex the and Belarus of Republic the in sports sional for private investors, but the situation in the ind the in situation the but investors, private for y based on financial opportunities to acquire the s the acquire to opportunities financial on based y of tickets, low rent for the use of municipal (urba municipal of use the for rent low tickets, of l sports. Another key point of management in the US the in management of point key Another sports. l i rtnin n h cu, oto oe ahee, r athletes, over control club, the in retention eir a laus n ascain, n hc te professi the which in associations, and leagues nal s of professional sports are noted. The results of of results The noted. are sports professional of s racterized by profit at the expense of directly com directly of expense the at profit by racterized to o te prs nuty I te ol practice world the In industry. sports the of ation
avne I odr o rvn te iaca collap financial the prevent to order In advance. n IN THE REPUBLICOF BELARUS professional athletes is based on the current syst current the on based is athletes professional n o poesoa sot i Erp ad h UA T USA. the and Europe in sports professional of ent 6 ch for ways to pay off and defend interests (especi interests defend and off pay to ways for ch salse sm rls o te itiuin f inc of distribution the for rules some established of the USA, is the pursuit of maximum income, whil income, maximum of pursuit the is USA, the of
In European countries sports competition is a prior a is competition sports countries European In with potential users of the sports product and and product sports the of users potential with the sports industry in the Republic of Belarus. Sp Belarus. of Republic inthe industry sports the d a system of legal relations between its subjects. its between relations legal of system a d c of Belarus is based on the world experience, experience, world the on based is Belarus of c Belarus is at the stage of formation and and formation of stage the at is Belarus mercialization) of the sports industry in the the in industry sports the of mercialization)
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
e for beginners, beginners, for e of the teams. teams. the of t the stage of stage tthe competitive competitive a means of of means a agers in the the in agers entiation of entiation viewer will viewer s and tools tools and s the States, States, the isting ones ones isting her typical typical her ustry does ustry economic economic ference. ference. the study the n) sports sports n) trongest trongest esolving esolving eloping, eloping, petitive petitive is the is (more (more em of em onally onally ally in in ally e of ce , this this , e of se ecial ecial ome ome en en ity ity he of of e e
expense of income derived directly from sports acti sports from directly derived income of expense 3. 4. teams are able to fully recoup costs from sports ac sports from costs recoup fully to able are teams exten lesser toa and States theUnited in existing the between differences significant shows analysis classification the in values, social of system the of place and role the athletes, of security social Be of Republic the and Europe States, United the in these considering When typical. are models European h time, long a for world the of countries different re prote less socially are they and islower, athletes clubs Europe, In financing. their in authorities rfsinl ege i ipeetd Ti peculiari This club (European sponsors of participation formation, implemented. is leagues professional 2. rights, in the Republic of Belarus this source of f of source this Belarus of Republic inthe rights, disastrous consequences. consequences. disastrous
1. unusual for sports in the Republic of Belarus; Belarus; of Republic the in sports for unusual ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC emerging Belarusian one can be referres to them as tothem referres be onecan Belarusian emerging Repub inthe clubs financing of system theexisting assist financial the is Europe in sports of feature PolotskSUlead to clubs many tempts results economic best the in inherent situation the overcome to managers team
еря XI ее пик фетвы мхнзо хоз механизмов эффективных поиск –Новополоцк, университет. государственный Полоцкий Ново конференции, веке: научно-практической XXI международной воз в развития теория Матв направления А.И. / и организаций спортивных профессиональных Проблемы А.И. Матвиенко, оикн АВ Поесоаьы сот ааи успеш анализ спорт: Профессиональный С.22– 1.–№ – –2004. Починкин. А.В. / менеджмент А.В. Починкин, Республике Беларусь / А.И. Матвиенко // Вестник Пол Вестник // Матвиенко А.И. / Беларусь Республике особе Организационно-управленческие А.И. Матвиенко, D, Экономические и юридические науки. – 2013. – № 1 –№ –2013. науки. юридические и D,Экономические воеса и мркнкя оеи профессионального модели Практ Теория. менеджмент. Спортивный Американская Sportbusiness. и Европейская http:// sportbusiness.livejournal.com/2683.html. – sportbusiness.livejournal.com/2683.html. http://
– European clubs are financially more dependent on on dependent more financially are clubs European – Unite the in both clubs, professional for funding – for basis the became thestudy in obtained data The phenomenon ambiguous an is sport professional World – ticket sales for foreign clubs, both in the USA a USA the in both clubs, foreign for sales ticket – n oprsn ih h Aeia mngmn sse i system management American the with comparison In profes world the of development of stage modern The sosrhp s nsa fr mrcn prs bt i but sports, American for unusual is sponsorship – – the second source of importance for foreign teams foreign for importance of source second –the Analysis of the European management of professional of management European the of Analysis unding is in the process of formation; formation; of process the isin unding television in support of sports, the place of profe of place the sports, of support in television cted. cted. of athletes, the amount of their remuneration, etc. remuneration, their of amount the athletes, of t – from the European one. one. European the –from t ance of municipal councils, which in principle is v is principle in which councils, municipal of ance ave significant differences in several criteria. Th criteria. several in differences significant ave REFERENCES REFERENCES lic of Belarus. Belarus. of lic tivities by themselves; themselves; by tivities ceive less income from the sale of television, the the television, of sale the from income less ceive vities; vities; professional sports model in the Republic of Belaru of Republic the in model sports professional s have up to 50% of income due to sponsorship) [3] [3] sponsorship) to due income of 50% to up have s well. well. larus there are differences in attendance of compet of attendance in differences are there larus the system of organization of competitions and to to and competitions of organization of system the criteria it should be noted that among professiona among that noted be should it criteria management beyond their means, which often leads t leads often which means, their beyond management ty of management leads to other principles of team team of principles other to leads management of ty 7
Дата доступа: 24.05.2013. 24.05.2013. доступа: Дата
nd in Europe, are the main source of income, which which income, of source main the are Europe, in nd the following conclusions: conclusions: thefollowing Sae ad n uoe i crid u mil a th at mainly out carried is Europe, in and States d are the funds received from the sale of broadcasti of sale the from received funds the are 27. 27. n Europe it plays a significant role. An important important An role. significant a plays it Europe n government support at the local level, and not all all not and level, local the at support government sports shows [1] that the desire of managers and and managers of desire the that [1] shows sports sional sport gives rise to new model versions. The The versions. model new to rise gives sport sional 4. – С. 42–46. –С. 42–46. 4. оцкого государственного университета. Серия Серия университета. государственного оцкого 2016. – Ч. 1. – С. 277–280. С.277–280. 1.– – Ч. 2016. ика. Информация. – 2010. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – 2010. – Информация. ика. n Europe, another principle of recruitment of of recruitment of principle another Europe, n нности модели профессионального спорта в спорта профессионального модели нности [4]. Its models, which have been formed in in formed been have which models, Its [4]. иенко, А.В. Емельянова // Экономическая Экономическая // Емельянова А.В. иенко, оок 2-1 к. 06 . в ч / ч. 2 в : г. 2016 окт. 20-21 полоцк, оо еежет / Спортивный // менеджмента ного можностей максимизации прибыли прибыли максимизации можностей пра Эетонй еус // ресурс] [Электронный спорта яйствования : материалы второй второй материалы : яйствования HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ssional sports in in sports ssional e American and and American e ery similar to similar ery Comparative Comparative Economics Economics s and the the and s and local and aay of salary achieve achieve l sports sports l itions, itions, ng is o o e e consignor. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC automobile cargo transportation to ensure theeffec toensure transportation cargo automobile organizati no is of transportation cargo role automobile key international The considered. are re services and inquiries of satisfaction for transportation types of transport. Transport today is the most imp most the is today Transport transport. of types expansion of foreign economic relations. An importa An relations. economic foreign of expansion functioning of the national economy, establishing l establishing economy, thenational of an functioning of system transportation The industry. transport should be noted that it is road transport that occu that transport road is it that noted be should of production volumes in each country. Economy and Economy country. each in volumes production of transport of types other by delivery “door-to-door” eeomn o te cnm cue te rwh f fre of growth the causes sy transport the of capacity the and transportation economy the of development rates of the national economy. Transport, like all all like Transport, economy. national the of rates society, so it is worth constantly developing the r the developing constantly isworth it so society, transportation. transportation. l domestic both of requirements the with accompa accordance and transport necessary the transportation, tran of mode convenient most the order, any placing that is, with minimal logistical costs, in a short short a in costs, logistical minimal with is, that int This process. transport the of organization the place, because as a result, correctly organized tra organized correctly result, a as because place, delivery takes place at a specific time, and thepo and time, specific ata place takes delivery road International location. particular a in goods organizati the is features main the of One actions. c is transport freight road international addition, fet te ot n tm o tasotto. o sol To [3]. transportation cargo automobile international transportation. of time and cost the The affects etc. conditions, road service, roadside of lack problems complex of number large a with fraught are logist corresponding the minimize and ontime goods optim an build to is thing main the but components, of different countries, which requires the company company the requires which countries, different of int theof organization theof therelevance causes PolotskSUUDC 656.025.4 In article questions of improving of efficiency of of efficiency of improving of questions article In n h cnet f lblzto, hr i a ai d rapid a is there globalization, of context the In At the present stage of development of the market e themarket of development of stage thepresent At The demand for automobile cargo transportation is d is transportation cargo automobile for demand The The organization of transportation of cargo has its has cargo of transportation of organization The Special attention in the implementation of the inte the of implementation the in attention Special The international automobile cargo transportation i transportation cargo automobile international The i transportation cargo automobile international The h ognzto o itrainl rnprain is transportation international of organization The Keywords
:
international automobile cargo transportation cargo automobile international OFINTERNATIONAL ALIAKSANDRA IMPROVINGTHE EFFICIENCY O PolotskState University, Belarus
ROZIN AUTOMOBILECARGO TRANSPORTATION time and with high quality, and this always remains always this and quality, high with and time oad transport industry [2]. [2]. industry transport oad lassified as a service export and provides capital provides and export service a as lassified ssible costs of transportation are minimized. minimized. are transportation of costs ssible freight transport should be organized in such a way a such in organized be should transport freight egral part of the transportation process occupies a occupies process transportation the of part egral A,JOHN BANZEKULIVAHO ernational automobile cargo transportation. transportation. cargo automobile ernational inks with other countries and ensuring the welfare welfare the ensuring and countries other with inks
stem have a positive effect on investment activity activity investment on effect positive a have stem nsportation of cargo is performed with maximum effi maximum with performed is cargo of nsportation [1, p. 297]. p.297]. [1, pies a special place, since it is almost impossible almost is it since place, special a pies sectors of the economy, contributes to the developm the to contributes economy, the of sectors urmns f osmr o te uooie transport automobile the of consumers of quirements on of receipt of information about the exact locati exact the about information of receipt of on tiveness of of tiveness to perform flawlessly at all stages and stages of t of stages and stages all at flawlessly perform to ortant means of providing links between states. How states. between links providing of means ortant e rbes desl afc te eiey f goods, of delivery the affect adversely problems se ics costs. costs. ics e hm etrrss ek o raie ah tg of stage each organize to seek enterprises them, ve e. h bsc tgs f raiain f h intern the of organisation of stages basic The ted. nt role in ensuring these connections are, undoubte are, connections these ensuring in role nt al logistics chain in such a way that it is possibl is it that way a such in chain logistics al egislation and customs and tax legislation for inte for legislation tax and customs and egislation transportation of cargo mutually influence each oth each influence mutually cargo of transportation cuty rvds h ncsay rnprain for transportation necessary the provides country y n f rnpr poes t h ipeetto o th of implementation the at process transport of on sport for transportation is determined, then the ro the then determined, is transportation for sport , such as poor development of transport infrastruct transport of development poor as such , 8 yn dcmnain r dvlpd n apoe in approved and developed are documentation nying
the organisation of the international automobile ca automobile international the of organisation the
own characteristics and advantages. First of all, of First advantages. and characteristics own nvolves the constant crossing of the customs border customs the of crossing constant the nvolves cmlx rcs, hc icue mn different many includes which process, complex a rnational automobile cargo transportation is paid t paid is transportation cargo automobile rnational conomy, interstate relations are characterized by t by characterized are relations interstate conomy, s one of the profitable activities. But such activi such But activities. profitable the of one s evelopment and continuous improvement of the the of improvement continuous and evelopment etermined by the constant dynamics and structure structure and dynamics constant the by etermined gt rfi. n h ohr ad hg rts of rates high hand, other the On traffic. ight cargo deliverycargo F ORGANIZATIONF , transport process, cargo delivery, delivery, cargo process, transport ,
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 MUHIZI are consistently characterised. characterised. consistently are
inflows. All this this All inflows. cargo carrier, carrier, cargo to carry out out carry to relevant. In In relevant. n important important n he required required he e to deliver deliver to e and growth growth and of society. society. of that cargo cargo that on of the of on rnational rnational ever, it it ever, er. The The er. ational ational which which ciency, ciency, dly, all all dly, ent of of ent ute of of ute when ation ation the the the the ure, ure, ties ties rgo rgo he he o o e e s s
for the vehicle and for the cargo. cargo. the for and thevehicle for ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC transportation directly [4]. [4]. directly transportation dr the for task a up drawing route, the determining proces and receipt transportation, the for contract automobile cargo transportation. transportation. cargo automobile organization of the international automobile cargo cargo automobile international the of organization for potential carriers; carriers; potential for of cargo. These include: include: These cargo. of delivery dates. dates. delivery t of provision the of quality the of guarantee a is transportation process, and comes down to: to: down comes and process, transportation con. h cretes f h coc md ms be p.327]. must made choice the of correctness The account. h rlaiiy f deec t te eiey schedu delivery the to adherence of reliability the enterprise-carrier. enterprise-carrier. cnrc i dan p wih it te it f ser of list the lists which organ the for contract The cost. up, and implementation drawn is contract a the cargo itself should be organized, which isstru which organized, be should itself thecargo vehicles will be influenced by such factors as: as: suchfactors by influenced be will vehicles PolotskSU − − − include: driver the for documents The The organization of the international automobile ca automobile international the of organization The rnpr oeain cn e iie it tre main three into divided be can operations Transport When cargo transportation, between the carrier and carrier the between transportation, cargo When − − − The first stage of operations includes actions prec actions includes operations of stage first The − − − proces inthe occurs operations of stage second The − − The third stage of transport operations is carried carried is operations transport of stage third The − − . rprto o te eesr dcmnain This documentation. necessary the of Preparation 3. − The expert assessment of the significance of these these of significance the of assessment expert The − Next, we consider the process of organizing the int the organizing of process the consider we Next, − − − − 2. Drawing up a contract for the organization of th of organization the for contract a up Drawing 2. − After the negotiations have been held and the appli the and held been have negotiations the After − − − . h coc o vhce n codne ih h typ the with accordance in vehicle of choice The 1.
driver's medical insurance policy; policy; insurance medical driver's driver's license of international standard; standard; international of license driver's civil passport; civilpassport; in the organization of control over the movement of themovement over control of organization inthe in the conclusion of the contract of carriage; carriage; of contract the of conclusion inthe in the preparation of goods for transportation; transportation; for goods of preparation inthe in preparation for the transport conditions of the the of conditions transport the for inpreparation analysis of transport markets, tariffs and conditio and tariffs markets, transport of analysis in determining the basic conditions of the contract the of conditions basic the indetermining cost planning. planning. cost planning of foreign trade traffic. Here theenterpr Here traffic. trade foreign of planning to the resolution of possible disputes between the the between disputes possible of resolution tothe in registration of the necessary transport and cust transportand necessary the of inregistration to make payments (preliminary and final) for theca andfinal) for (preliminary payments tomake cargo safety, etc. etc. safety, cargo the proximity of the location of the point of deliv of thepoint of location the of theproximity value of the cargo (insurance); (insurance); cargo the of value the distance to which the cargo is transported; istransported; thecargo which to thedistance to prepare for the necessary cases (judicial or arb or cases(judicial thenecessary for toprepare the location of the destination, taking into accoun into taking destination, the of thelocation the urgency of the delivery of cargo to the custome the to cargo of delivery theof theurgency the number of simultaneously shipped batches; batches; shipped simultaneously of thenumber the nature of the cargo (weight, volume, consistenc volume, (weight, cargo the of thenature ctured as follows: follows: as ctured hese services, the safety of the cargo and the obse the and cargo the of safety the services, hese transportation. transportation. ig f plctos rm osmr o tasot se transport of consumers from applications of sing iver, providing the driver with documentation, carr documentation, with driver the providing iver, ization of the international automobile cargo trans cargo automobile international the of ization e dlvr tm, n tasotto cs ae take are cost transportation and time, delivery le, ie o te rnpr etrrs, h tmn o th of timing the enterprise, transport the of vices 9 ofre b tcncl n eooi cluain [ calculations economic and technical by confirmed
eding the conclusion of a transaction for the trans the for transaction a of conclusion the eding factors shows that when choosing a vehicle, first o first vehicle, a choosing when that shows factors e international automobile cargo transportation. He transportation. cargo automobile international e ernational automobile cargo transportation within t within transportation cargo automobile ernational s of the transaction and consists of: of: consists and thetransaction of s ery to transport communications; communications; totransport ery itration resolution of disputes). disputes). of resolution itration rgo transportation also includes the conclusion of conclusion the includes also transportation rgo cation has been received, the process of carriage o carriage of process the received, been has cation ise determines the need for transportation; transportation; for need the determines ise contract; contract; t weather, climate, seasonal characteristics; characteristics; seasonal climate, tweather, the shipper, documents are drawn up for the driver, the for up drawn are documents shipper, the oms documentation. documentation. oms ns of transportation. Thus, the enterprise is looki is enterprise the Thus, transportation. of ns (the buyer or the seller pays transportation); transportation); pays theseller or buyer (the o cro is oue n wih. h coc of choice The weight. and volume its cargo, of e shipper, carrier and the consignee; consignee; andthe carrier shipper, rriage of cargo; cargo; of rriage r; r; y); y); is one of the most critical components of the the of components critical most the of one is the vehicle; vehicle; the stages of the organization of the international international the of organization the of stages out during and after the completion of the the of completion the after and during out HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics rvance of rvance portation portation ying out out ying rvices, rvices, n into into n port port f all, all, f eir eir he ng re re 1, 1, a a f f
cargo with high quality transportation in a short t inshort a transportation quality high with cargo r to as way a such in out carried is transportation transpo specialized the assume transportation cargo an forwarding freight documentation, optimal of preparation the of Determination time. settl and to investments you allows transportation cargo automobile c inthe specified dates delivery the of observance includes loading, transportation to the destination tothe transportation loading, includes 3. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 4. 1. 2. (dasvol); (dasvol); PolotskSU
2008. – 288 с. с. –288 2008. Феникс, : н/Д Ростов – изд. –2-е В.В.Беднарский. ое, .. рзве вооиьы првзи учеб : перевозки автомобильные Грузовые А.Э. Горев, В.М. Беляев. – М. : МАДИ, 2014. – 204 с. с. –204 2014. МАДИ, : –М. Беляев. В.М. и перевозок автомобильных Организация В.М. Беляев, Минск : Выш. шк., 2013. – 508 с. с. –508 2013. шк., Выш. Минск: Логистика : учеб. пособие / В.И. Маргунова [и др.] др.] [и Маргунова В.И. / пособие учеб. : Логистика Майборода, М.Е. Грузовые автомобильные перевозки : : перевозки автомобильные Грузовые М.Е. Майборода, phas clear a that noted be should it conclusion, In 2. − − − include: documents Vehicle 1. − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − include: documents Cargo − − −
Reporting. Under the reporting means the provision provision the means reporting the Under Reporting. permission to allow the vehicle to participate inr toparticipate thevehicle allow to permission a certificate confirming the passage of the state v state the of thepassage confirming certificate a certificate of registration of the vehicle; vehicle; the of registration of certificate Shipping to destination. Here the organization of t of organization the Here destination. to Shipping certificate of driver training (for the transport o thetransport (for training driver of certificate driver card; card; driver additionally written instructions for thetransport for instructions written additionally cargo declaration; declaration; cargo travel certificate (for the countries of the Common the of countries the (for certificate travel quarantine certificate; certificate; quarantine phytosanitary certificate; certificate; phytosanitary veterinary certificate; certificate; veterinary certificate of quality; quality; of certificate shipping specification; specification; shipping (MSTO) station service international of certificate waybill; waybill; general power of attorney to receive, store and tra and store toreceive, attorney of power general waybill (TTN) and contract for the international ca theinternational for contract and (TTN) waybill invoice (TTN) and CMR; CMR; and (TTN) invoice contract for the carriage of cargo; cargo; of thecarriage for contract request; request; other special permits that depend on the type of caof thetype on depend that permits special other permission to enter a motor vehicle into the countr the into vehicle motor a enter to permission insurance policy of civil liability of vehicle owne vehicleof liability civil of policy insurance educe the corresponding logistic costs and deliver deliver and costs logistic corresponding the educe ime. This allows to achieve maximum economic effect economic maximum toachieve allows This ime. ontract, as well as the safety of the cargo. cargo. theof thesafety well as as ontract, REFERENCES REFERENCES and unloading. unloading. and al te ise o te raiain f h autom the of organization the on issues other all d t nepie Te raiain f h atmbl c automobile the of organization The enterprise. rt 10 al h fraiis ihu wsig nry finan energy, wasting without formalities the all e
ot, aclto o trfs o te arae f c of carriage the for tariffs of calculation route, rs; rs;
2008. – 442 с. с. 442 – 2008. f dangerous cargo). cargo). dangerous f ; под общ. ред. В.И. Маргуновой. – 2-е изд., испр. испр. изд., 2-е – Маргуновой. В.И. ред. общ. под ; ed approach to the organization of the internationa the of organization the to approach ed oad traffic; traffic; oad of dangerous goods. goods. dangerous of ; ; ehicle technical inspection; inspection; technical ehicle rriage of goods by road (CMR); (CMR); road by goodsof rriage wealth of Independent States – CIS); CIS); – States Independent of wealth nsport cargo; cargo; nsport rgo being transported. transported. being rgo he international international he y or transit through the territory of the country country the of territory the through transit or y . пособие / А.Э. Горев. – М. : ИД Академия, Академия, ИД : М. – Горев. А.Э. / пособие . f eot o te ok oe cnimn the confirming done, work the on reports of еоансь вжня уе. оои / пособие учеб. : движения безопасность учеб. пособие / М.Е. Майборода, Майборода, М.Е. / пособие учеб. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 automobile cargo transportation transportation cargo automobile to customers customers to . . argo, argo, obile obile argo argo cial cial – l l h fnl osmr alw yu o osaty update constantly to you [2]. composition allows consumer, final mat the the of movement the of accoun stages all further at and Acceptance quantity by cargo accepting when be can it products, food of quality the determining their orders. So, goods with a high frequency of or of frequency high a with goods So, orders. their cuay n sed t hs tg wl b al t in to able be will stage this at speed and Accuracy o te eeto o gos n h peaain f or of preparation the in goods of selection the for goods must be placed depending on their size (small size their on depending placed be must goods lo with warehouse; the of middle the in - frequency process, the actual parameters of the arrived cargo arrived the of parameters actual the process, the logistics chain. chain. thelogistics simil of use the packaging, same the mechanization, t s motn t poie hs tg wt appropri in: results with stage mechanisms. other and this hoists cranes, provide manipulators, to important is It which reduces the lead time and the overall duratio overall the and time lead the reduces which all warehouse operations. operations. allwarehouse transport. Internal flow involves the movement of c of themovement involves flow Internal transport. quali and quantity the checking vehicles, unloading The warehouse processes at least three types of inp of types three least at processes warehouse The in flows material moving When enterprise. an within between the pace and nature of the receipt of these of thereceipt of andnature pace the between of distribution storage, system: this of components of policy The inprof increase toan leads rule, a as activities, service. customer of quality maximu required ensure to as way a such in activities all of
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC an increase in profits received per unit of time, a time, of unit per received inprofits increase an e the at presented, also is operations warehouse of PolotskSU UDC 658.64 Then the cargo moves to the storage area. When plac When area. storage the to moves cargo the Then − The next operation is the acceptance of the cargo i thecargo of acceptance the is operation next The − The technology of loading (unloading) works depend works (unloading) loading of technology The With a logistic approach to the management of the r the of management the to approach logistic a With The concept of material flow is key to logistics. M logistics. to key is flow material of concept The In this paper, we consider a logistic approach to t to approach logistic a consider we paper, this In In general, a regional warehouse is a link in the e the in link a is warehouse regional a general, In thecorrespo and labor manual of cost the 4.Reduce costs. shipping 3.Reduce the through goods of passage of time the 2.Reduce of pathmovement of entire onthe stocks 1.Reduce theapplic handling, and production of Intheareas regi the of management the to approach logistic The
Keywords:
reduction of the relevant costs of operations with with operations of costs relevant the of reduction o sgiiat euto i te xcto tm of time execution the in reduction significant a to
LOGISTICAPPROACH TO MANAGING A REGIONALWAREHOUSE logistics, logistic approach, warehousing, regiona warehousing, approach, logistics,logistic ALIAKSANDRAYATSYNA, JOHN BANZEKULIVAHOMUHIZI PolotskState University, Belarus its. its. s well as a reduction in production costs. inproduction reduction a as well s xpense of which the capital turnover accelerates, r accelerates, turnover capital the which of xpense argo within the warehouse [1, p. 116]. p.116]. [1, warehouse the within argo modern gadgets such as a dosimeter, hygrometer, et hygrometer, dosimeter, a as such gadgets modern n of the logistic cycle; cycle; thelogistic of n production products, ensuring smoothing of inconsi of smoothing ensuring products, production products, on the one hand, and consumption, onthe andconsumption, onehand, the on products, ders must be placed near the shipping zone; with me with zone; shipping the near placed be must ders ty of the arrived cargo. Output necessitates the lo the necessitates Output cargo. arrived the of ty , medium, large), which significantly reduces the l the reduces significantly which large), medium, , efcec o te aeos a te oet ot an cost lowest the at warehouse the of efficiency m ut, output and internal material flows. Input strea Input flows. material internal and output ut, are checked against the data of the shipping docum shipping the of data the against checked are ar technological methods of cargo handling at all l all at handling cargo of methods technological ar w frequency - far from the shipping area. In these these In area. shipping the from far - frequency w es Pout wt a iie sef ie ut e st be must life shelf limited a with Products ders. rae h ue f oen ehooy Fr xml: i example: For technology. modern of use the crease euig h cs o mna lbr o cro operati cargo for labor manual of cost the Reducing logistics systems, warehousing plays an important important an plays warehousing systems, logistics nepie amd t bann icm fo logisti from income obtaining at aimed enterprises 11 ra fo fo te rmr suc o rw materials raw of source primary the from flow erial ate means of mechanization, which include loaders, loaders, include which mechanization, of means ate
he management of the regional warehouse. A sequence A warehouse. regional the of management he aterial flows can flow between different enterprise different between flow can flows aterial ation of logistics allows you to: to: you allows logistics of ation nterprise’s logistics system and combines many of t of many combines and system logistics nterprise’s
nomto aot t qatttv ad qualitative and quantitative its about information recommended. well been has technology RFID ting, n terms of quantity and quality - during theaccept -during quality and quantity of terms n logistics chain. chain. logistics nding costs of cargo operations. operations. cargo of costs nding the material flow. flow. thematerial
s on the nature of the cargo, on the type of vehicl of type the on cargo, the of nature the on s cargo, including through the use of similar means o means similar of use the through including cargo, egional warehouse, it is necessary to carefully pla carefully to necessary is it warehouse, egional onal warehouse activities involves the organization the involves activities warehouse onal ing goods must take into account the frequency of of frequency the account into take must goods ing loading and unloading and storage operations, operations, storage and unloading and loading l warehouse, warehouse operations. warehouse warehouse, l
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 OFAN ENTERPRISE
Economics Economics espectively, espectively,
abor costs costs abor m means means m ading of ading stencies stencies evels of evels other. other. c., and and c., zones, zones, the d dium dium ents. ents. ance ance ored ored role. role. s or or s ons ons to to he cs cs e. e. n n n f
p.461]. of breadth goods, for conditions storage spac goods, to warehouse the in placement of volume carrier, commodity used height, warehouse its of form the and shelf the about “forget” not will which separately, Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC achieved here using modern technologies, for exampl for technologies, modern using here achieved lines, carousel systems for picking. picking. for systems carousel lines, the warehouse. thewarehouse. the selection of a wide range of products. The adva The products. of range wide a of theselection y zones, other In execution. their for time minimum pro equipment this moreover, hour, per units 12,000 pac standard in goods piece small for installed are necessary to take into account the technical charac technical the account into take to necessary this stage, modern accounting systems such as ERP a ERP as such systems accounting modern thisstage, warehouses. This is due to the variety of stored pr stored of variety tothe isdue This warehouses. to more complete and timely customer service. service. customer timely and complete tomore the of quality the improve productivity, warehouse in technologies latest the of use the Thus, goods. aiu etmts te ot f prtos sn veh using operations of cost the estimates, various i is it stage this At region. the in outlets retail selec optimal isthe approach Logistic volume. body total time it takes to move goods from the primary primary the from goods move to it takes time total prod the of cost final the of 70% about for account isimpo an costs transportation reducing Therefore, on the development of service, cost optimization, a optimization, cost service, of development the on PolotskSU The placement of technological equipment should ens should equipment technological of placement The − − − − − − − severa provides storage of types various of useThe − − − variou using done be can zones picking in Selection − − − − − are: storage of types mainThe Depending on the type of stored products, technical products, stored of type the on Depending The next operation is a complete set of orders. As As orders. of set complete a is operation next The warehousing of types various warehouses, modern In − − In the third zones, you can install equipment for P for equipment install can you zones, third the In h laig prto i dfeet rm h unloadi the from different is operation loading The In addition to general warehouse operations, region operations, warehouse general to addition In Proper management in the warehouse has a significan a has warehouse the in management Proper a transportation storage, with associated costs The
fulfillment of the FIFO principle (the “first in,f “first(the principle FIFO theof fulfillment the possibility of automated control; control; automated of thepossibility the possibility of high-altitude storage; storage; high-altitude of thepossibility ease of maintenance; maintenance; of ease ensuring structural changes in stocks; stocks; in changes structural ensuring free access to the product; theproduct; to access free high degree of used area and volume; volume; and area used of highdegree saving of storage space up to 60%; cargo protection cargo 60%; upto space storage of saving storage in elevator racks. racks. inelevator storage minimizing the time spent searching for goods; goods; for searching spent time the minimizing warehousing in mobile racks; racks; inmobile warehousing storage in walk-through (entry) racks; racks; (entry) inwalk-through storage storage in the shelf high-rise racks; racks; high-rise shelf inthe storage storage in the shelf racks up to six meters meters six upto shelfracks inthe storage warehousing in a stack in blocks; blocks; in instack a warehousing low operating costs and maintenance costs. costs. andmaintenance costs lowoperating low investment and construction costs; costs; construction and lowinvestment mportant to accurately calculate the route of traff of route the calculate accurately to mportant oducts with various specific features. features. specific various with oducts ntages of using these systems are: are: systems using these of ntages teristics of the vehicle and, above all, its carryi its all, above and, thevehicle of teristics source of raw materials to the final consumer. consumer. final tothe materials raw of source life of the product and implement it in a timely m timely a in it implement and product the of life rtant reserve for reducing the cost of production. production. of cost reducingthe for reserve rtant the field of order picking allows you to significan to you allows picking order of field the kaging. The performance of these machines can reach can machines these of performance The kaging. tion of vehicles. vehicles. of tion uct. The time spent on these operations is about 95 about is operations these on spent time The uct. set, reduce the time spent on order picking, which which picking, order on spent time the reduce set, nd hence on the efficiency of the enterprise as a w a as enterprise the of efficiency the on hence nd nd WMS have proven themselves well. well. themselves proven have ndWMS ou can use the carousel systems commissioning order commissioning systems carousel the use can ou ce rne fo 3% o 0 o te oa logistics total the of 50% to 30% from ranges icles rdc rne es o mitnne n cptl cost capital and maintenance of ease range, product vides maximum accuracy in the selection of orders w orders of selection the in accuracy maximum vides delivery lots, features of cargo commissioning, fr commissioning, cargo of lots, features delivery e, Pick-By-Light, mine-type automatic machines, con machines, automatic mine-type Pick-By-Light, e, 12 irst out” load); load); out” irst
l advantages: ladvantages: in previous operations, the greatest efficiency can efficiency greatest the operations, previous in ick-By-Light technology for fast and medium-needed medium-needed and fast for technology ick-By-Light e. The choice is influenced by: warehouse space, space, warehouse by: influenced is choice The e. nd other operations that promote the material flow flow material the promote that operations other nd equipment is selected, on which the cargo is store is cargo the which on selected, is equipment s technologies. In some zones, mine-type automata automata mine-type zones, some In technologies. s al warehouses organize the delivery of products to to products of delivery the organize warehouses al ng operation, primarily because in this case it is is it case this in because primarily operation, ng ure maximum utilization of the area and height of height and area the of utilization maximum ure from unauthorized access. access. unauthorized from are most often combined, especially in wholesale wholesale in especially combined, often most are t impact on the competitiveness of the company, company, the of competitiveness the on impact t HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ic. According to to According ic. ng capacity and and capacity ng tly increase increase tly ee access access ee anner. At At anner. % of the the of % will lead lead will hole [4, [4, hole costs. up to up veyor veyor s for for s ith a ith s [3, [3, s be be d d
4. 2. 1. organizi in approach logistic a Therefore, 116]. p. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC warehousing process within one organizational andm organizational one within process warehousing particular, in warehouse, time, of unit per profits increasing respectively, regional a of activities PolotskSU3.
http://habrahabr.ru/post/1949098/. – Дата доступа: доступа: –Дата http://habrahabr.ru/post/1949098/. с. –432 2005. Проспект, 2001. – 224 с. с. –224 2001. FD ссеы тнат ECrn. Эетонй рес [Электронный А / учебник : логистика Коммерческая А.Г. Белоусов, EPCGren2. стандарта системы – RFID Б.А / учебник : логистика Коммерческая Б.А. Аникин, Бланк, И.А. Торговый менеджмент / И.А. Бланк. – 2-е – Бланк. И.А. / менеджмент Торговый И.А. Бланк, 2006. – 780 с. с. –780 2006.
n hs a, h lgsi apoc t mngn a re a managing to approach logistic the way, this In and also reducing production costs. costs. production reducing andalso REFERENCES REFERENCES g h sl o pout i gnrl n i organizin in and general in products of sale the ng los ceeaig h cptl unvr f enterpr of turnover capital the accelerating allows anagement system of an enterprise. enterprise. an of system anagement 13
20.02.2019. 20.02.2019.
gional warehouse is based on managing the entire entire the managing on based is warehouse gional .Г. Белоусов, В.Н. Стаханов. – Ростов н/Д : Феникс, : н/Д –Ростов Стаханов. В.Н. Белоусов, .Г. изд., перераб. и доп. – Киев : Эльга: Ника-Центр, Ника-Центр, Эльга: : Киев – доп. и перераб. изд., . Аникин, А.П. Тяпухин: – М. : ТК Велби ; Изд-во Изд-во ; Велби ТК : М. – Тяпухин: А.П. Аникин, . HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 урс]. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – урс]. Economics Economics g the the g ises, ises,
fetvl esr te upy hi mngmn o p of management chain m a of development sustainable and globalization of supply the ensure effectively oitc ytm s tde. hrfr, nuig sus ensuring Therefore, studied. is system logistic degree of development of interaction between partic between interaction of development of degree re t ipoe h efcec o spl can man chain market. supply of efficiency the improve to order ide to is research of purpose The economy. national for factors decisive the of one is management chain h efcec o spl can aaeet f produc of management transpor of route the of chain choice the substantiate to supply of efficiency the oioig ytm f rnpr mngmn, expandin management, out. pointed improving transport of containers, system tank monitoring and wagons tank between should be given special attention: attention: special given be should cons hasnumerous and known widely itis logistics, compet are company the by manufactured products The mineral chemistry, low-tonnage products, synthesis a non-optimal manner; manner; non-optimal a logistic concept of supply chain management. management. chain supply of concept logistic mining from chains, supply all of study sufficient n cnues Te omto o itrcmay commu inter-company of formation institutions, financial organizations, intermediary The consumers. end anything; anything; Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC petrochemical complex of the Republic of Belarus, w Belarus, of Republic the of complex petrochemical ch supply t continue andwill logistics inmodern fundamental a implementing of techno practice information The and processes. methods management modern on aimed is management chain Supply conditions. market and internal export, import, (including consumption production, sale of finished products and their aft their and products finished of sale production, logistic of rationalization the is management chain f and service it, to related information as well as flo material a of requirements) customer meet fully hr lgsi oeaos c a a ytm integrator system a as act operators logistic where PolotskSUUDK656.025.4 In the supply chain management of the enterprise, a enterprise, the of management chain supply the In logisti existing the of analysis the of results The producti the is enterprise the of activity main The n h mre eooy te utiaiiy f n ent an of sustainability the economy, market the In − − − Supply chain management is closely linked to the ec the to linked closely is management chain Supply e planning, of process a is management chain Supply − − The article presents the results of the analysis of analysis the of results the presents article The Research of the effectiveness of supply chain manag chain supply of effectiveness the of Research
the route of movement of vehicles upon delivery of delivery upon vehicles of movement of route the the need to expand the geography of deliveries of p of deliveries of thegeography toexpand theneed the choice of modes of transport for the delivery o delivery the for transport of modes of choice the insufficient functioning of the system of remote mo remote of system theof functioning insufficient prevalence of paper data processing technology; technology; processing data paper of prevalence
IMPROVINGEFFICIENCY OFSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ANGELINA
PolotskState University, Belarus DOMKIN is carried out within the framework of integrated integrated of framework the outwithin carried is sites to a focal enterprise and intermediaries sell intermediaries and enterprise focal a to sites A er-sales service) [1, p. 3]. p.3]. [1, service) er-sales t, the best option for delivering products to the e the to products delivering for option best the t, nnilfosfo terpit foii o h po the to origin of point their from flows inancial , umers in both internal and external markets. markets. external and internal both in umers o evolve rapidly in the future [2]. [2]. thefuture in rapidly evolve o anbe eeomn o a etrrs i psil o possible is enterprise an of development tainable operations throughout the product life cycle (deve cycle life product the throughout operations w (material resource flow, work in progress, finish progress, in work flow, resource (material w JOHNBANZEKULIVAHO MUHIZI external movements). The essence of the concept of concept the of essence The movements). external arket economy. economy. arket fertilizers, fractions and pyrolysis products, cons products, pyrolysis and fractions fertilizers, Ti apoc i ipeetd n h faeok of framework the in implemented is approach This . ntify promising areas of development of this enterp this of development of areas promising ntify hich has a significant positive impact on the growt the on impact positive significant a has hich ipants in processes occurring both inside and outsi and inside both occurring processes in ipants h ssanbe eeomn o a etrrs i to in enterprise an of development sustainable the 14 both at optimizing inter-organizational interactio inter-organizational optimizing at both gmn fr h spl o is rdcs o h exter the to products its of supply the for agement an enterprise logistic system to identify ways to ways identify to system logistic enterprise an i mngmn sse sget ta ti cnet is concept this that suggests system management ain c system of an enterprise indicate that it is not a not is it that indicate enterprise an of system c
on of high-pressure polyethylene, acrylic fibers, o fibers, acrylic polyethylene, high-pressure of on itive due to high quality, diverse assortment and a and assortment diverse quality, high to due itive
ts to the external market. The proposed measures measures proposed The market. external the to ts roducts to the external market in the conditions conditions the in market external the to roducts onomic strategy of business entities. Effective sup Effective entities. business of strategy onomic number of shortcomings have been identified. They They identified. been have shortcomings of number g the geography of an enterprise's products are are products enterprise's an of geography the g information and documentation support, remote remote support, documentation and information ement was carried out at one of enterprises of the the of enterprises of one at out carried was ement xecution and control (in order to reduce costs and and costs reduce to order (in control and xecution f products to the external market is not justified not is market external the to products f erprise is largely determined by how deeply the the deeply how by determined largely is erprise nitoring of transport management; management; transport of nitoring roducts of the enterprise. theenterprise. of roducts logies, as well as at optimizing intra-company intra-company optimizing at as well as logies, nications, including manufacturers, trade and and trade manufacturers, including nications, products to the external market is determined in in determined is market external the to products
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ing products to to products ing xternal market market xternal supply chains, chains, supply umer goods. goods. umer int of final final of int ed goods), goods), ed lopment, lopment, nly with with nly h of the the of h improve improve n based based n supply supply rise in in rise rganic rganic ble to to ble e its de ctive ctive day day the the nal nal ply ply by by
Belarus to China we choose the third option “rail a “rail option third the choose we China to Belarus automobil transport, automobile cyanhydrin: acetone marke international the in demand great isin which on is cyanhydrin acetone The China. to Belarus from prop was market foreign the to products of delivery Design market. foreign the to products delivery the than the first one, it is much safer and more econo andmore safer much it is one, first thanthe containers; containers; number of events, namely: namely: events, of number the delivery of company products to the external ma external tothe products company of thedelivery the enterprise as a whole. whole. a as theenterprise
ytm I ti rgr, e fe te implementation the offer enterprise. we regard, this In system. associated with the use of already well-established already of use the with associated pe the sector, industry and activity of type the of tan use to expedient andmore economical itismore i leased, but owned, acetone of delivery the for Therefore, enterprise. not is container tank the that Suc containers. tank in euros 371,236 and cars tank w (China) Lianyungang to (Belarus) Novopolotsk from be will transport (Es sea railand both cases, Inboth Tallinn of port ca be the will containers tank in cyanhydrin acetone of from shipping be will stage transshipme then tanks), own (and rail by (Estonia) containers. tank pos two consider We containers. tank the and wagons ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC hc wl la t a ices i lbr productivit labor in increase an to lead will which electron with towork technology paperless toto go auto comprehensive a provides management), document updated. New features are added to it according to according it to added are features New updated. introduction the propose we inquestion, enterprise payback Its weeks. 9 is platform software WorkFlow fetvns o spl can aaeet i i nec is it management, chain supply of effectiveness busines organize better help to isdesigned support the necessary components to ensure the smooth opera smooth the ensure to components necessary the PolotskSU Consider the content of these events in more detail inmore events these of content the Consider aig eeoe ad nlzd he psil routes possible three analyzed and developed Having decide was it options, many weighing of result a As ro the of choice the of justification and Design 1. − − − − − oeiiae h bv-etoe sotoig,w c we shortcomings, above-mentioned the eliminate To 3. Improving information and documentation support support documentation and information Improving 3. To determine the method of product delivery, the ca the delivery, product of method the determine To from wagons tank to cyanhydrin acetone of Delivery deliver the of variant optimal the of choice The 2. efficiency the affect significantly drawbacks These PIAWrFo i a otae ltom o creating for platform software a is OPTIMA-WorkFlow PRO CAN module is a premium product in its class. T class. its in product premium a is module CAN PRO tra of monitoring remote of system the Improving 4. o mrv ifrain n dcmnain upr of suppory documentation and information improve To The main workplace of the user of a software produc software a of user the of workplace main The
expanding the geography of the enterprise products. enterprise the of geography the expanding improving the system of remote monitoring of transp of monitoring remote of system the improving improvement of information and documentation suppor documentation and information of improvement the choice of the optimal way of delivering to the the to delivering of way optimal the of choice the design and justification of the choice of the route the of choice the of justification and design used. used. rformance of any work and the solution of any task any of solution the and work any of rformance cyanhydrin from Novopolotsk (Belarus) toLianyungan (Belarus) Novopolotsk from cyanhydrin mical all others. others. all mical rried out in 20-foot tank containers T14, which wil which T14, containers tank 20-foot in out rried s processes in the enterprise. enterprise. inthe processes s and justification of the route and modes of transp of modes and route the of justification and t. Efficiency of the enterprise depends on low logi onlow depends theenterprise of t.Efficiency ic documents [3]. [3]. documents ic information support at a sufficiently high level. level. high sufficiently a at support information of the PRO CAN module navigation system. system. navigation module CAN PRO theof nd sea transport” because, despite the fact that it that fact the despite because, transport” sea nd nt and delivery to the port of Tallinn (Estonia) an (Estonia) Tallinn of port the to delivery and nt will not make you wait long. long. wait you make not will h a difference in the total cost can be explained b explained be can cost total the in difference a h . h mxmm mlmnain eid o te OPTIMA the for period implementation maximum The y. rket; rket; k wagons. wagons. k osed using the example of the acetone cyanhydrin de cyanhydrin acetone the of example the using osed as made, which amounted to 282,300 euros for carria for euros 282,300 to amounted which made, as e of the types of products manufactured by the comp the by manufactured products of types the of e say o nrdc a eetoi dcmn manageme document electronic an introduce to essary e and sea transport, rail and sea transport. transport. sea railand transport, sea and e customer requirements. In addition to the basic PRO basic the to addition In requirements. customer cnrs t tn cr, hc ae h poet of property the are which cars, tank to contrast n oi) o h pr Laynag Cia. Transportat (China). Lianyungang port the to tonia) 15 sible options for the delivery of cargo: tank wagon tank cargo: of delivery the for options sible ute of movement of vehicles and modes of transport transport of modes and vehicles of movement of ute tion of virtually all structural divisions of the e the of divisions structural all virtually of tion of the OPTIMA-WorkFlow software platform in the the in platform software OPTIMA-WorkFlow the of of supply chain management and the sustainability sustainability the and management chain supply of
mation of the processing of documents and allows yo allows and documents of processing the of mation . . y products to the external market between the tank tank the between market external the to products y of movement of vehicles and modes of transport for transport of modes and vehicles of movement of he module program is being improved and remotely remotely and improved being is program module he d to consider three options for the delivery of the of delivery the for options three consider to d lculation of the total cost of transportation of AC of transportation of cost total the of lculation of the enterprise. In modern conditions, regardless conditions, modern In enterprise. the of t (such as an information center) will consist of a of consist will center) information an as (such t for the delivery of the acetone cyanhydrin from from cyanhydrin acetone the of delivery the for external market between tank wagons and tank tank and wagons tank between market external
onsider it necessary and expedient to suggest a a suggest to expedient and necessary it onsider Novopolotsk station (Belarus) to Tallinn station station Tallinn to (Belarus) station Novopolotsk ort management in supply chains; chains; insupply management ort nsport management in supply chains. For the the For chains. supply in management nsport document management systems (electronic (electronic systems management document t of the enterprise; theenterprise; tof the enterprise in order to ensure the the ensure to order in enterprise the HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics Information Information stics costs. costs. stics l be rented. rented. be l are always are ort for the the for ort d the final final the d nterprise, nterprise, y the fact fact the y g (China), (China), g is longer longer is ges in ges s and and s livery CAN CAN any, any, the ion ion for for nt nt of of G u u ll ll -
high. In such cases, we offer the enterprise to ref to enterprise the offer we cases, Insuch high. important role in increasing the sustainability of sustainability the increasing in role important national market, etc. The selection of potential ma potential of selection The etc. market, national rate of attractiveness, but the risks that an enter an that risks the but attractiveness, of rate attractiveness-r countries the of map a building by tran of distance the currency, national the of rate of deliveries of an enterprise. enterprise. an of deliveries of selectin involves management chain supply improving 4. 3. 2. 1. b built-in a with equipped is module the functions, Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC discrete systems, a voice communication link with t with link communication voice a systems, discrete population size, gross domestic product per capita, per product domestic gross size, population Iraq,K Spain, France, as such countries considered documentation support and a remote monitoring syste monitoring remote a and support documentation choosin market, external the to products delivering management in the enterprise logistics system is im is system logistics enterprise the in management identifies workers andmobile cars the all with map electronic stations, gas more. much and time of working driver’s the determines volume the in consumption, determines dispatcher The computer. on-board the akt a ptnil n poiig nentoa ma international promising and potential as market, vehicles. vehicles. PolotskSU
can.html. – Date of access: 15.02.2019. 15.02.2019. access: of Date – can.html. 15.02.2019. 2010. –СПб., ун-т. Политехнический / конф. практ. перспек и проблемы активности: инновационной Управлен основе // Григорьев Ю.П. / порядку экономическому Про – М.: Родкиной. Т.А. и Аникина Б.А. ред. под / БЕЛТРАНС СПУТНИК [Electronic resource]. – Mode of a of Mode – resource]. [Electronic СПУТНИК БЕЛТРАНС ac of Mode – resource]. [Electronic Оptima-WorkFlow пере моделях в подход Логистический Ю.П. Григорьев? пр и Теория поставок. цепями управление и Логистика Thus, from the proposed measures it follows that th that follows it measures proposed the from Thus,
Country profiles were ranked by attractiveness and and attractiveness by ranked were profiles Country The operation of the system is as follows: the moni the follows: as is system the of operation The Thanks to the implementation of the PRO CAN module module CAN PRO the of implementation the to Thanks . xaso o te egah o te nepies p enterprise's the of geography the of Expansion 5. the enterprise to ensure its long-term development. long-term its toensure theenterprise rain from penetrating into such markets. markets. such into penetrating from rain prise may incur when interacting with a given count given a with interacting when incur may prise REFERENCES REFERENCES orea and Indonesia that have not yet been developed been yet not have that Indonesia and orea isks. Some countries (for example, Indonesia) have have Indonesia) example, (for countries Some isks. rkets for the sale of the enterprise's products was products enterprise's the of sale the for rkets attery, 4 fuel level sensors, 2 flow meters, 3 ther 3 meters, flow 2 sensors, level fuel 4 attery, he driver are connected to it [4]. [4]. toit connected are driver he , as well as all the most important analytical info analytical important themost allas well ,as constant demand, etc. The risk factors include the include factors risk The etc. demand, constant proved, and there is a saving on the technical oper technical the on saving a is there and proved, prain o h cptl te ee o competition of level the capital, the to sportation te pia dlvr oto, mrvn informatio improving option, delivery optimal the g g promising routes and economical modes of transpor of modes economical and routes promising g On the screen of a computer or mobile device we se we device mobile or computer a of screen the On 16 m for transport management, expanding the geography the expanding management, transport for m kt fr h sl o te nepies rdcs we products, enterprise's the of sale the for rkets
el ie h lcto, ot, a mlae ra f real mileage, car route, location, the time real uneconomical driving style, suspicious downtime, downtime, suspicious style, driving uneconomical
toring module is installed on the vehicle, connecte vehicle, the on installed is module toring спект, 2013. – 216 с. с. –216 2013. спект, cess: http://optima-workflow.ru/. – Date of access: of Date – http://optima-workflow.ru/. cess: e efficiency of supply chain management plays an an plays management chain supply of efficiency e roducts. As a result, the analysis of the external external the of analysis the result, a As roducts. ccess: https://beltranssat.by/produkty-i-tseny/pro- ccess: актика. Управление цепями поставок : учебник учебник : поставок цепями Управление актика. navigation system, the efficiency of supply chain chain supply of efficiency the system, navigation risk factors. Factors of attractiveness include include attractiveness of Factors factors. risk ие развитием отечественных компаний на на компаний отечественных развитием ие хода национальной экономики к новому новому к экономики национальной хода иы с. ач т. евзвкй науч.- межвузовской тр. науч. сб. : тивы HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 rmation. rmation. mometers, 4 mometers, In this case, case, Inthis carried out carried the highest highest the ry are also also are ry . . inflation inflation ation of of ation in the the in n and and n t for for t e an e d to to d uel uel re re
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC that the professions of the average wage and the av the and wage average the of professions the that getr xet Eape o ftr poesos fr professions future success for of necessary competences of Examples characteristic extent. greater a e oe wt ohr ciiis pras n vr sp every in perhaps activities, other with ones new standard professions [4]. In support of this thesis w it but work, manual low-income in and professions market share does not exceed 2 %. And such a sharp sharp a such And %. 2 exceed not does share market th in employed people century: XIX the of beginning r aray uoae. hy il e olwd y oth relev be by will it regard, this followed In [4]. exponentially be will They automated. already are parti in professions, e of categories development Many ecosystem. app The unemployment. total or unrest o td te urn ted i te ao mre and market labor the near the in management of field inthe professions in trends current the study to o inexorably of influence the under market labor of PolotskSUUDC 331 h atce el wt te eea ted o replac of trends general the with deals article The Source: [3]. Source:
an part.Main Introduction
s oe b Sha (06, mlyet il rw in grow will employment (2016), Schwab by noted As Tcnlgcl eeomn hs las etoe so destroyed always has development Technological . DIGITA ANNAPANKOVA PolotskState University, Belarus LTECHNOLOGIES ON , we can cite the "curve of the Autor", which is sh ant to study the causes and consequences of the tra the of consequences and causes the study to ant Figure1 future. future. ngoing technological progress. The purpose of this this of purpose The progress. technological ngoing cular those connected with mechanical monotonous wo monotonous mechanical with connected those cular ill significantly decrease in the average income mo income average the in decrease significantly ill here. For example agriculture in the United States States United the in agriculture example For here. , ful work in the future are described in the work. work. the in described are future the in work ful s ra cone fr 0 o te okoc, oa t today workforce, the of 90% for accounted area is erage level of complexity are exposed to replacemen to exposed are complexity of level erage ELENABOGDANOVA 17 decline occurred relatively smoothly, without big s big without smoothly, relatively occurred decline . nlz te atr ta wl afc te formation the affect will that factors the analyze er categories as computing power continues to grow grow to continues power computing as categories er
−
om the sphere of management and the general general the and management of sphere the om
conomy is another example of a new employment employment new a of example another is conomy Autor's Curve
ing people with information systems. It is noted noted is It systems. information with people ing
LABOURMARKET
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 me professions, replacing them with with them replacing professions, me
high-income cognitive and creative creative and cognitive high-income
own in figure 1. nsformation nsformation Economics Economics research is is research notonous notonous
at the the at ocial ocial heir heir t in in t of of rk, rk, to the most risky (“1” maximum risk of replacing th replacing of risk maximum (“1” risky most tothe paid to make automation economically attractive for attractive economically automation make paidto template enough contain works These qualification. indus in Automation complexity. medium of tasks for was This declining. been has workers middle-skilled high-ski and low- among employment that shows graph 1980 from industries US the in employment in change autom to subject professions of –Examples Table1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC probability of their automation: from the minimum r minimum the from automation: their of probability monitoring and high quality of data related to the the to related data of quality high and monitoring algorithms, with people replacing for opportunities Internet) onthe crowdsourcing of market collective exa (for status remote into job the transform to or works transfer to order in activities of framework i money and effort of lot a invested have companies t factor important fundamentally a Osborne, Michael with the expanding capabilities of algorithms, robo algorithms, of capabilities expanding the with develop algorithms for the performance of work [4]. work of theperformance for algorithms develop will be necessary to retrain specialists to other p other to specialists retrain to necessary be will average for OECD countries – 57% [1]. [1]. 57% – countries OECD for average be will value same the India in decades, of couple for tension social and economic of source a is turn of release the to lead will automation and robotics noain o uepomn ae given, are unemployment on innovations published by Oxford Martin School, it may be predic be may it School, Martin Oxford by published PolotskSU Proba 0,0100 Marine engineers and naval architects and naval architects Marineengineers and archaeologists Anthropologists systemsanalysts Computer 0,0100 Human managers resources 0,0077 Psychologists 0,0065 and surgeons Physicians 0,0055 Choreographers 0,0043 0,0042 0,0040 0,0150 General directors directors General managers Sales 0,0150 0,0130 Table 1 shows examples of professions that are subj are that professions of examples shows Table1 Source: compiled by the author the by on ofcompiled basis [2]. the Source: p of replacement the that note to interesting is It Ame the by developed curve a is curve" "Autor's The There is also a negative side of the medal of mass mass of medal the of side negative a also is There In research made by Frey and Osbornе the quantitati the Osbornе and Frey by made research In 0,94 Couriers and messengers Couriers assistants, administrative f except Secretaries, agricultural the industry in Contractors 0,94 agents estate Real 0,96 and hostesses Waiters 0,97 Legalsecretaries 0,97 sp the in officials other Referees, arbitrators, 0,97 Insuranceappraisers, damage auto 0,98 Taxspecialists documentation 0,98 specialists sales Telephone 0,98 0,99 0,99 bility
Minimal exposure automation to Minimal
Most exposed to automation exposed Most automation to hr 72 rfsin ae itiue acrig to according distributed are professions 702 where rofessions, but also there will be a lot of new pro new of lot a be will there also but rofessions, task, thus creating a convenient base on which it i it which on base convenient a creating thus task, to third parties, to provide their withdrawal from from withdrawal their provide to parties, third to e profession) [2]. [2]. profession) e . Such optimization of workplaces means providing a providing means workplaces of optimization .Such jobs, a large number of people may be left without left be may people of number large a jobs, mple, through the service Mechanical Turk of Amazon of Turk Mechanical service the through mple, ation ation primarily caused by widespread use of automated so automated of use widespread by caused primarily 69%, Thailand – 72%, the US – 47%, the UK – 35% and 35% – UK the 47%, – US the 72%, – Thailand 69%, ts and other assets other than the workforce. Accor workforce. the than other assets other and ts
business owners [3]. [3]. owners business n a more accurate definition and optimization of jo of optimization and definition accurate more a n since discrete, exactly defined tasks entail more more entail tasks defined exactly discrete, since isk of automation (“0” corresponds to the absence o absence the to corresponds (“0” automation of isk components to be easily automated, and are already already are and automated, easily be to components ted that 77% of jobs in China will be robotic in th in robotic be will China in jobs of 77% that ted oen oit. rm h Tcnlg a Wr report Work at Technology the From society. modern tries always begins with the work of the average le average the of work the with begins always tries hat provides automation is the fact that in recent recent in that fact the is automation provides hat 18 to 2005, depending on the qualification of workers of qualification the on depending 2005, to lled workers has been growing and employment among among employment and growing been has workers lled
eople with automated systems is connected not only only not connected is systems automated with eople ect of automation. automation. of ect ortsindustry ve values of the potential impact of technological technological of impact potential the of values ve Profession development of information technologies: mass mass technologies: information of development or legal and medical assistance assistance and medical legal or rican economist David Autor, which shows the the shows which Autor, David economist rican
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 fessions. This in in This fessions. the degree of of degree the s possible to to possible s the country country the dditional dditional bs in the the in bs effective effective work, it it work, ding to to ding lutions lutions e next next e – the the – vel of vel f risk) risk) f years years . The The . the the well well ,
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC new demands of consumers; consumers; of demands new technologies; technologies; changes. changes. All such professions may be characterized by unpred by characterized be may professions Allsuch profession is not static, the possession of its gra its of possession the static, not is profession definitions of skilled work are based on the availa the on based are work skilled of definitions of certain skills within a profession. The most com most The profession. a within skills certain of problem; problem; professional skills. They include [3]: [3]: include They skills. professional Table 2 – New professions in the field of managemen of field inthe professions –New Table2 thei [3]. network the through capital coordinate will they increase, will producers) non-hierarchica of role the 2020s, the In projects. e and coordinate form, to opportunities management: management of tasks main The all. at bosses Fo without increases. decision-making of freedom delegated, man middle of levels many with pyramids like looked
Virtual lawyer Specialist in remote legal support legal remote in Specialist lawyer Virtual e the monitors who Specialist Trendwatcher/forsiter ti working the "sells" who specialist communities A distributed in coordinator Theproduction Time-broker PolotskSU − gr three distinguished canbe are there Ingeneral, − − It should be noted that there are at least four cat four least at are there that noted be should It − codnl, h ms iprat atr f professio of factor important most the Accordingly, − − − − − − − − If we turn to a specific area of management, we can we management, of area specific a to turn we If − − inmanageme professions what consider we 2 Intable − − − Profession
new professions - appear in connection with the cha the with connection in appear - professions new hnig rfsin - hnig ne te influence the under changing - professions changing rfsin pninr - iapa a a eut f a of result a as disappear - pensioners professions working with unpredictable people (i.e. people in g in people (i.e. people unpredictable with working work in terms of dual processing of the data. thedata. of processing dual of interms work working in complex and changing situations; situations; changing and complex in working work in an unfamiliar environment; environment; inunfamiliar an work culture of "lean" wasteful production and skills of skills and production wasteful "lean" of culture ability to work with robotics and artificial intell artificial and robotics with work to ability ability to manage projects, use project approach in approach project use projects, manage to ability intercultural communication; communication; intercultural systems thinking; thinking; systems creativity. creativity. skills of working in conditions of highofuncertaint conditions in working of skills skills of working with people and integration of t of integration and people with working of skills multilingualism and multiculturalism; multiculturalism; and multilingualism ability to work with customer focus; focus; customer with toabilitywork 1 1 ed. n h fr oio, h aiiy o ok with work to ability the of competence any managers auniversal horizon, far the On needs. o reports making culture, and politics life, public lawyer practices himself) lawyerpractices conducte be should case the which in country the of for the community, consisting of several independen community,consisting forthe requirement customer's the to according product the orde in industrycommunity the teamsworkingwithin orders customer the consolidates who professional A to due disappears appearance the of horizon automat ope the on employment else's someone managing means duate does not mean achieving complete success. Tra success. complete achieving mean not does duate bility of advanced or specialized education and the and education specialized or advanced of bility petitive employees are those who "absorb" the so-ca the "absorb" who those are employees petitive l organizations (for example, the community of inde of community the example, (for organizations l sls pouto, netet n qimn ad hu and equipment in investment production, sales, r ictability, and they are [5]: [5]: are andthey ictability, t t agement, now pyramids become "flat", workers are mo are workers "flat", become pyramids now agement, mergence of new trends in different sectors of the the of sectors different in trends new of mergence valuate distributed mobile teams of specialists for specialists of teams mobile distributed valuate 19 in the future will be to find mechanisms of distri of mechanisms find to be will future the in r example, some companies experiment with working working with experiment companies some example, r igence systems; systems; igence oups of professions [3]: [3]: professions of oups What the employee will do will employee the What through the network, including the norms of the leg the of norms the including network, the through
egories of knowledge that robots can hardly master. hardly can robots that knowledge of egories y (due to changes in the environment); theenvironment); in changes to (due y he employee into work with numerous social groups; groups; social numerous with work into employee he nt may appear and how they will look like. like. look will they how and appear ntmay solving professional tasks; tasks; professional solving nal development at the present time is that the the that is time present the at development nal eneral); eneral); say the following. If earlier management systems systems management earlier If following. the say optimal (with minimal resources) solution of the the of solution resources) minimal (with optimal e f pcait, h ae n re mlyet that employment, free in are who specialists, of me nge of technologies, the use of new practices and and practices new of use the technologies, of nge tmto ad te tcnlgcl n social and technological other and utomation of information and communication and other other and communication and information of 2 2 te mat f e ted o customer on trends new of impact the n HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 t producers t d (regardless of the country in which the which in country the of (regardless d r to develop, manufacture and assemble and assemble manufacture develop, to r independent of work the organizes and s. In fact, it is the director of production production of director the is it fact, In s. solutions ed mgs f h ftr wl become will future the of images n market. This specialty on the far far the on specialty This market. n Economics Economics acquisition acquisition economy, lled over- lled pendent pendent specific specific islation ditional ditional buted buted man man re re
changes, and the "tail" can last for a very long ti very a for last can "tail" the and changes, 2. 3. 4. 5.
1 Table Continued Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC il eur fo wres o cur over-professio acquire to workers high of inconditions towork skills communication, from require will thirdly And data. dual of conditions in situations, people, unpredictable with working when impossible w quite already but difficult, very not is task the greate a to occurs systems information by functions 1. pioneers try a new approach to the performance of w of performance the to approach new a try pioneers o the in change or new a of emergence the that note
PolotskSU anthropologist Corporate funds venture corporate manager Portfolio of
oe f ces https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/d access: 16.01.2019. access: of –Date Work_2.pdf. of Mode ces ht:/ www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads http:// access: [Elect Computerisation? to Jobs are Susceptible How of access: 16.01.2019. 16.01.2019. access: of клкв [лкрны рср] – еи дсуа ht доступа: Режим 16.02.2019. – ресурс]. [Электронный Сколоково Атлас новых профессий. АНО «Агентство стратегически «Агентство АНО профессий. новых Атлас 137 с. с.137 Шваб К. / революция промышленная Четвертая К. Шваб, рфси, ктрм рбт нкга е паяс [ справятся не https://hightech.fm/2017/01/20/unpredictab доступа: никогда роботы которыми с Профессии, TechnologyatWork v2.0: futureThe isnot whatit These are just some examples of possible profession possible of examples some just are These author the by on ofcompiled basis [3]. the Source:
Conclusion 1 1 . As a result of our research we can identify some some identify can we research our of result a As . y nhoooia mtos fr xml, h includ the audienc ofcompany target the with example,its relationship (for methods anthropological by m the studying for responsible specialist the is It development the at aimed from ofstartups these development Accompaniesthe and employees its of ideas investments company's the manages who specialist A me. me. ell paid. Secondly, the replacement of people with with people of replacement the Secondly, paid. ell , the emergence of new professions and the change o change the and professions new of emergence the , REFERENCES REFERENCES uncertainty, etc. etc. uncertainty, r extent at the average level of any sphere of acti of sphere any of level average the at extent r 20 usedto[Electronicbe resource] Oxford// Martin S ld profession occurs gradually: firstly, a small nu small a firstly, gradually: occurs profession ld n n naiir niomn, n ope ad changi and complex in environment, unfamiliar an in ork, then the bulk of employers recognize the need the recognize employers of bulk the then ork,
a sil, uh s ytm tikn, intercultural thinking, systems as such skills, nal ronic resource] // Oxford Martin School. – Mode of Mode – School. Martin Oxford // resource] ronic
ility. – Дата доступа: 16.02.2019. 16.02.2019. доступа: –Дата ility. s in the field of management. At the same time, we we time, same the At management. of field the in s /academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf. – Date Date – /academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf. х инициатив по разработке новых проектов» // проектов» новых разработке по инициатив х . – М. : Эксмо, 2016 (Top Business Awards). – – Awards). Business (Top 2016 Эксмо, : М. – . tps://asi.ru/reports/16344. – Дата доступа: доступа: Дата – tps://asi.ru/reports/16344. лкрны рср] / атк – Режим – Хайтек. // ресурс] Электронный ownloads/reports/Citi_GPS_ Technology_ Technology_ ownloads/reports/Citi_GPS_ 2 2 trends. Firstly, the replacement of people's people's of replacement the Firstly, trends. arkets of innovative products of the company the of products innovative of arkets e HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 idea to production to idea in startups created on the basis of the of basis the on created startups in d uevso) n icesn the increasing and supervision) ed f h cmays rdc line. product company's the of computers is is computers vity, when when vity, f old ones ones old f mber of mber chool.– for for ng
eurmns f ie n tcnlg dvlpet mu development, technology b can and logistics "Green" friendliness. environmental time the of about forget requirements people many success, of pursuit in transport; transport;
Table 1. – The essence of the concept of "green" lo "green" of concept theof essence –The Table1. "green" term the with "green" of concepts some are Below (ecologistics)". Synonymous logistics". "green of development of this area, scientists have not co not have scientists area, this of development of logistics between link strong the noting logistics, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC eau. xmls f oeg cmais successfully companies presented. foreign of Examples Belarus. of eco-innovation at the present stage of economic economic of stage present the at eco-innovation of field of supply chain management. management. chain fieldsupply of ad y emn cets Ewn ulr Tgte wit Together Muller. Erwin scientist German by laid cent last the of 90s 80s-early late the in appeared gen tcnlge ad ares o hi rpd im rapid their to barriers and technologies "green" di and advantages their environment, the on effects produ of technology "green" the analyzes logistics, UDC 338:45
Allan Mackeown [3] Science and a set of measures tha measures of set a and Science Mackeown Allan [3] manageme and design logisti Planning, modern of types the of One L.L. Yanbo, Songtian Y. H.Yang, Peng J.-P.Rodrigue R. Tibben-Lembke [2] Rogers, D. p.403] Y.[1, Varenko V. M. Yu. Grigorak, PolotskSU Author(s) Author(s) − − − The article deals with the issues related to the de the to related issues the with deals article The − − activiti inlogistics technologies "green" mainThe Modern trends of integration and globalization cont globalization and integration of trends Modern − fe aayig aiu ltrr sucs i cn be can it sources, literary various analyzing After
rniin o niomnal finl mds f tra of modes friendly environmentally to transition exclusion of intermediate storage andtransshipment storage intermediate of exclusion optimization of cargo transportation routes inorde routes transportation cargo of optimization reduction reserves to reduce the need for warehouse for need the toreduce reserves reduction selection of suppliers of raw materials with the lo the with materials raw of suppliers of selection reducing paperwork [4, p. 116]. p.116]. [4, paperwork reducing
THE DEVELOPMENTOF "GREEN" LOGISTICS IN THE REPUBLI Environmentally friendly and efficient transport friendlytransport di and efficient Environmentally and environment for consumers products the on impact of negative levels the all minimize at equipment modern use the and for technologies provides which measures, of system The A set of actions to assess and minimize the environ the assess andto minimize of Aset actions and environmental impact and environmental goal main The principles. pollut environmental by dictated of field the in methods design environmental aspects environmental sorting of waste consumption, their transportation, of wastetheir consumption, sorting t in storage safe or disposal to waste the bringing i transformation its to up processes production any BelarusianNati NATALYABAIDUK, onal , environmental protection and natural resources. O resources. natural and protection environmental , ury. The beginning of the development of "green" lo "green" of development the of beginning The ury. me to a common and unambiguous interpretation of th of interpretation unambiguous and common a to me gistics gistics e considered as a promising direction of developmen of direction promising a as considered e development. It clarifies the essence of the concep the of essence the clarifies It development. logistics (table 1). (table 1). logistics sadvantages. The article discusses the reasons for for reasons the discusses article The sadvantages.
to ad oitc atvte wih a rdc the reduce can which activities logistics and ction Technical University,Minsk lmnain n h lgsis ciiis f h Rep the of activities logistics the in plementation PALINALAPKOUSKAYA t ensure the movement of material in the implementa the in material of movement the ensure t The essence of the concept Theofconcept essence the 21 hs olaus h pi get teto t transp to attention great paid he colleagues, his h cs aimed at the integration of economic benefits, s benefits, economic of integration the at aimed cs velopment of "green" logistics as one of the priori the of one as logistics "green" of velopment niomn. oen oitc, n re t me th meet to order in logistics, Modern environment. mlmnig h picpe o "re" oitc a logistics "green" of principles the implementing es include: include: es
t ytm sn avne lgsis ehoois and technologies logistics advanced using system nt
west cost of non-renewable resources; resources; non-renewable of cost west ribute to the active development of enterprises, bu enterprises, of development active the to ribute logistics is the term “environmental” logistics logistics “environmental” term the is logistics concluded that the direction of "green logistics" logistics" "green of direction the that concluded
r to reduce emissions of harmful gases; gases; harmful of emissions reduce to r st meet such an important requirement as as requirement important an such meet st points from the logistics chain; chain; thelogistics from points sot sa wtr ri) n rdcin f road of reduction and rail) water, (sea, nsport space; space; stributionsystem mental impact of logistics activities of impact mental logistics he environment, as well as the collection and collection the as well as environment, he byfollowed products, waste and product a nto disposal or safe storage in the environment. safe or the storagein disposal is to coordinate logistics activities and social and activities logistics coordinate to is o rdcin n rsuc consumption, resource and reduction ion HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 h spl can f od i odr to order in goods of chain supply the of energy and resource-saving logistics logistics resource-saving and energy of nrae h ttl osmr au of value consumer total the increase
COF BELARUS
ver 20 years years 20 ver Economics Economics t of "green" of t gistics was was gistics the use of of use the ocial and ocial harmful harmful ty areas ty ublic of of ublic t in the the in t tion of tion e term term e ort re
e e t t
ot f hra eeg wie nuig h sft an safety the ensuring while energy thermal of cost i can env and logistics technologies energy-saving "green" using warehouses of sphere The chain. supply burden, environmental the reducing company: the to Op vehicles. har energy-saving friendly environmentally and costs fuel (reducing resources local of use transpo when distance the reducing are: environment Brazil), the role of "green" logistics is regarded isregarded logistics "green" of therole Brazil), sorti and (collection chains supply reverse of form c carrying the increasing packaging; and containers considered at all stages of the product technologic product the of stages atall considered its electric locomotives from renewable energy sour energy renewable from locomotives itselectric transportation of all cargoes; cargoes; all of transportation Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC mat n h rptto o te opn, t corpor its company, the of reputation the on impact mlyd; 1 o te osges n 5% f h sen woul consignees the the of of thirds two 57% and technologies, and consignees the of 51% employed); 500 least at (numbering companies large in working importance The survey. this in part took consignees not is company the for technologies "green" of use environmental and entities economic of functioning A of markets leading world's the in customers their trad tothe waste from derived products finished of consulting company Tata Consultancy Services. Services. Consultancy Tata company consulting goods. of consumption and production waste process creation to disposal, where the concept of "green" "green" of concept the where disposal, to creation 1.1s Figure practice. inforeign common approaches pipeline with minimal CO2 emissions into theatmosp into emissions CO2 minimal with pipeline conventional services. services. conventional T green "the survey the improv of results the to to According way a as but outside", from "requirements the following: thefollowing: PolotskSU
− − t olw fo fgr 11 ht h ky technologie key the that 1.1 figure from follows It − − Companies are beginning to perceive measures to red to measures perceive to beginning are Companies Among international companies that successfully imp successfully that companies international Among −
p of impact harmful the of reduction rule,the a As
Green Cargo Road & Logistics AB (Sweden) – usesene – (Sweden) AB Logistics & Road Cargo Green UPS Air Cargo, the operator of Express delivery (US delivery Express of operator Cargo,the Air UPS Deutsche Bahn Schenker Rail (Germany) – implements implements – (Germany) Rail Schenker Bahn Deutsche H (emn) itoue GGen evc ad keep and service GoGreen introduced - (Germany) DHL od tem G Gray – a bit h wrds mo world's the built has – (Germany) AG Stream Nord Figure1.
–
Productlife cycle and its impact on the environmen by them as one of the key factors of sustainable de sustainable of factors key the of one as them by ng of waste, their delivery to distribution warehou distribution to delivery their waste, of ng al cycle and supply chain links, which isconsisten which links, chain supply and alcycle logistics technology is used to reduce water andai water toreduce isused technology logistics rends Survey", conducted among commercial companies commercial among conducted Survey", rends ing network, etc.) etc.) ingnetwork, a marketing ploy, but a vital need to reduce costs costs reduce to need vital a but ploy, marketing a ces; ces; apacity of vehicles; ensuring the utilization proce utilization the ensuring vehicles; of apacity timization of the transport network can bring tripl bring can network transport the of timization sia (India, China), Europe (UK, Germany) and Americ and Germany) (UK, Europe China), (India, sia of the "green" approach was noted by 77% of respon of 77% by noted was approach "green" the of hows the stages of the product life cycle from the from cycle life theproduct of stages the hows fl msin it te topee; h ue f mod of use the atmosphere); the into emissions mful here; here; people), and only 41% of individual entrepreneurs ( entrepreneurs individual of 41% only and people), d prefer to receive green logistics services at the at services logistics green receive to prefer d tha noted respondents of majority The conservation. This scheme is offered by analysts of theinternati of analysts by offered is scheme This rting goods at all stages of the supply chain; incr chain; supply the of stages all at goods rting laig n ulaig f od; h ue f multi of use the goods; of unloading and loading d t rsosblt. oe hn . tosn shippers thousand 3.6 than More responsibility. ate nclude environmental projects for the construction construction the for projects environmental nclude 22 improving the image and reducing costs throughout t throughout costs reducing and image the improving rnetly redy ulig aeil; minimizin materials; building friendly ironmentally efcec, opttvns ad pnes o socie to openness and competitiveness efficiency, e
roduction and logistics activities on natural areas onnatural activities andlogistics roduction ders surveyed indicated a willingness to use green green use to willingness a indicated surveyed ders
s for reducing the anthropogenic impact on the the on impact anthropogenic the reducing for s A) – uses a machine with a hybrid engine; engine; hybrid a with machine a –uses A) uce the harmful effects on the environment not as as not environment the on effects harmful the uce lement the concept of "green" logistics, there are are there logistics, "green" of concept the lement rgy-efficient locomotives; locomotives; rgy-efficient the Eco Plus project and receives electricity for for electricity receives and project Plus Eco the t niomnal finl Nr sra gas stream Nord friendly environmentally st s records of CO2 emissions during during emissions CO2 of records s HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 t[4, p. 117]
velopment and and velopment t with the the twith ses, delivery delivery ses, r pollution, pollution, r and has an has and sses in the the in sses easing the the easing idea of its of idea e benefits benefits e onal onal price of price a (USA, (USA, a or self- or dents dents g the the g is ‑ t the the t and and and and turn turn ern ern
he he ty. of of is no institution promoting its implementation. Bel implementation. its promoting institution no is technologies that do not bring instant results; instantresults; bring not do that technologies be seen as irreconcilable. irreconcilable. as seenbe roa th non-environmental prioritize which between enterprises, contradictions internal The fo the environment. of because sector logistics the improving of momentum. These difficulties can be attributed: canattributed: be difficulties These momentum. because difficulties, of number a face responsible the need to purchase environmental protection equip protection environmental purchase to need the achieved by ensuring efficiency in terms of caring of terms in efficiency ensuring by achieved sociall most the become to is program this of goals a Brewing the implements N.V. HEINEKEN concern the socially in leaders world's the of one as logistics methods; methods;
maintenance of the environment. It can be argued th argued be can It environment. the of maintenance harmful emissions into the atmosphere by 1%; 1%; by theatmosphere into emissions harmful weather of monitoring on based engines of operation ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC socially responsible entrepreneurs; entrepreneurs; responsible socially between traditional logistics, the purpose of which of purpose the logistics, traditional between numb a time, same the At environment. the on burden principles the on based flows, related and material pollution, environmental of minimization processes, s environmental of categories highest the thatmeet en the to delivery to materials raw of purchase the these two problems, the transport and logistics Dep logistics and transport the problems, two these f a for basis planned the as serve will the factor this because of probability percent hundred one for is it However, flow. commodity a of management time fuel; fuel; market domestic the care, environmental of sake the xeine rm eeoe cutis y orwn re borrowing by countries developed from experience h Belarus of Republic the logistics, of development esr, ic te ey sec o lgsis s lar is logistics of essence very the since measure, reducing the harmful impact on the environment. It It environment. mitig to measures the with conflict into come on sometimes impact harmful the reducing "Just-in-time" and "Door-to-door". The efficiency o efficiency The "Door-to-door". and "Just-in-time" syst logistics its build to wants services or goods atmosphere. atmosphere. stoc sphe insurance the in warehouses from reduce loads of redistribution to tendency the is protection have rule, a as which, transport, of modes reliable s o tasot ed t nw ogsin n a inc an and congestion new to leads transport of use PolotskSU As for the Republic of Belarus, our logistics is a is logistics our Belarus, of Republic the for As − − − oitc hs infcn ptnil o environment for potential significant has Logistics − − − − − Another example of the discrepancy between the logi the between discrepancy the of example Another Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation o theimplementation that concluded be can itThus,
high cost level. Minimization of environmental dama environmental of Minimization level. cost high h lc o dsr o mn eternus o ae lo make to entrepreneurs many of desire of lack the significant shortage of professionals in this field this in professionals of shortage significant K Line, a shipping company (Japan) - has developed developed has - (Japan) company shipping a Line, K enkn Gray hs en eetd o nlz the analyze to selected been has (Germany) Heineken Toyota (Japan ) – widely uses wind turbines and sol and windturbines uses –widely ) (Japan Toyota low level of market supply. In addition, if there a there if addition, In supply. market of level low lack of experience in applying the principles of "g of principles the applying in experience of lack em so as to deliver the goods to the end user on th on user end the to goods the deliver to as so em responsible and sustainable business development. development. business sustainable and responsible ruitful and long-term relationship with the client. the with relationship long-term and ruitful the greatest negative impact on the environment. environment. onthe impact negative greatest the for the environment at all stages of the production the of stages all at environment the for environmental logistics in our country is just begi just is country our in logistics environmental arusian companies that intend to become "green" and "green" become to intend that companies arusian as to go through a phase of catch-up development, i development, catch-up of phase a through go to as f the distribution system should be increased by re by increased be should system distribution the f y responsible beer producer in the world by 2020. T 2020. by world the in producer beer responsible y afety standards [5]. [5]. standards afety energy and resource saving. In addition, the manag the addition, In saving. andresource energy is to minimize costs, and its "green" component, a component, "green" its and costs, minimize to is d and air transport when it comes to logistics acti logistics to comes it when transport air and d ey otay o h rqieet fr h protectio the for requirements the to contrary gely d user. Choosing suppliers, the advantage is given given is advantage the suppliers, Choosing user. d re of transport component. The irreversible increas irreversible The component. transport of re cus on the desire to reduce the negative impact on on impact negative the reduce to desire the on cus f oitc, ntal ivle rdcn te envi the reducing involves initially logistics, of and hydrographic conditions, which leads to a redu a to leads which conditions, hydrographic and artment has to resort to the use of the most flexib most the of use the to resort to has artment can’t in all cases satisfy the demands for certain for demands the satisfy cases all in can’t at the paradoxes of green logistics complicate the complicate logistics green of paradoxes the at ate environmental damage. Ideally, each manufacture each Ideally, damage. environmental ate developing industry, and this type is new. Currentl new. is type this and industry, developing necessary to pay attention to reliability, that is that reliability, to attention pay to necessary 23 Better Future business development program, one of one program, development business Future Better er of researchers point to the existence of contrad of existence the to point researchers of er ment, the cost of which will scare away even the mo the even away scare will which of cost the ment, es i te msin f amu sbtne it th into substances harmful of emission the in rease eiey n cmlt sft o te eiee goods delivered the of safety complete and delivery s I te rcs o aheig hs ol tee is there goal, this achieving of process the In ks. ga o evrnetl utiaiiy n industri and sustainability environmental of goal e eat iia tcnlge, ntttos manageme institutions, technologies, similar levant
; ; should be emphasized that the logistics principles principles logistics the that emphasized be should f the functioning of "green" logistics can’t be a s a be can’t logistics "green" of functioning the f al control of transport systems, product recycling recycling product systems, transport of control al re those who wish to make huge sums of money for money of sums huge make to wish who those re reen" logistics in Belarus. To overcome the lag in in lag the overcome To Belarus. in logistics reen" stics principles and the principles of environmenta of principles the and principles stics ar panels for power generation; generation; power for panels ar ge is directly related to the cost of research and and research of cost the to related directly is ge an innovative computer system to optimize the optimize to system computer innovative an ng-term investments in expensive "green" "green" expensive in investments ng-term mlmnain f re tcnlge in technologies green of implementation HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 To solve only only solve To e principle of principle e nning to gain gain to nning Economics Economics chain, from from chain, Since 2010, 2010, Since , the desire desire the , ducing the the ducing ronmental ronmental vities, can can vities, units and and units .e. to gain gain to .e. his goal is is goal his ement of of ement to those those to socially socially imed at at imed e in the in e y, there there y, process process ction of of ction ictions ictions le and and le n and and n imple imple r of r the the the the the a a nt al al st e e , , l 2. friendly" modes of transport, such as rail, inland rail, as such transport, of modes friendly" ouin s ht n eau, hr te an logisti main the where Belarus, in that is solution prevent the transition from roads to Railways. Railways. to roads from transition the prevent mileage of vehicles, which leads to a reduction in toreduction a leads which vehicles, of mileage 1. creati the is high-qua of production the ensure that technologies development sustainable to transition the soil. thesoil. su from delivery their during resources material of in our country can be proposed: canproposed: be country in our of warehouse and production facilities; facilities; production and warehouse of will quickly calculate greenhouse gas emissions fro emissions gas greenhouse calculate quickly will car the of parameters the all specifying tool, this gases that will be released during delivery. delivery. during released be will that gases o road air, sea, – transportation of stage each for various competitions, forums, tenders, etc.; etc.; tenders, forums, competitions, various of companies in such programs; programs; insuch companies of rnpr o te ot pia rue. h difficult The routes. optimal most the or transport intro the for mechanisms of lack the not is Belarus implementing environmental protection projects. projects. protection environmental implementing of production; production; of damage; damage; and indicates the relevance of this topic. At the b the At topic. this of relevance the indicates and of "green" logistics, in the opinion of theauthors of opinion inthe logistics, "green" of Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC principles of environmental friendliness; friendliness; environmental of principles reduce the impact on the environment. environment. onthe impact the reduce conc th of aware The are relations state. logistics of participants the from action decisive expect and environ that believe turn, in companies, situation; blame state the caused: harm the for responsibility PolotskSU [6]. impact human of
otv col f oitc [lcrnc eore – resource] [Electronic logistics 18. access: of Date – logistiki/zelenaya-logistika. of school Rostov school of Economics". - M. : Es-Si-Em Consulting, 2 Consulting, Es-Si-Em : -M. Economics". of school scientif parts/ 2 in : [Text] conference scientific rset o dvlpet f oitc ad upy ch supply and logistics of development of Prospects − − − − − − eetees i te uhr ' pno, h ms ur most the opinion, ' authors the in Nevertheless, − − − After analyzing all of the above, a number of ways ways of number a above, the of all analyzing After − − − − The above confirms that "green" logistics is one of one is logistics "green" that confirms above The opttv avnae i te ciiis f Belarus of activities the in advantages Competitive
osldto o cninet i lgsis channels logistics in consignments of consolidation rnprain f od o otml ots Te esse The routes. optimal on goods of transportation elimination of intermediate warehousing and cargo h cargo and warehousing intermediate of elimination creation of a special calculator for informing cust informing for calculator special a of creation use Railways instead of relying entirely on automob on entirely relying of instead Railways use increasing environmental and social responsibility responsibility social and environmental increasing h dvlpet f tt porm amd t sustaina at aimed programs state of development the the creation of business unions, clusters, public public clusters, unions, business of creation the tmlto o te nepie priiaig n var in participating enterprises the of stimulation nrdcn it te rcie f oploy compens compulsory of practice the into introducing h rdcin f rnprain oue t te mini the to volumes transportation of reduction the the absence of various mechanisms and legal acts re acts legal and mechanisms various of absence the h lc o hmn neet n cnmc environmenta economic in interest human of lack the waterway. waterway. , can be achieved by using the following areas: areas: following the using by canachieved be , eir responsibility and make decisions that directly that decisions make and responsibility eir go and the place of dispatch/destination. This easy This dispatch/destination. of place the and go the amount of exhaust emissions into the atmosphere the into emissions exhaust of amount the eginning of the 21st century, the most important fa important most the century, 21st the of eginning REFERENCES REFERENCES r rail – the calculator will calculate the amount o amount the calculate will calculator the – rail r m the customer's shipment. By selecting a mode of t of mode a selecting By shipment. customer's the m mental issues are within the competence of state st state of competence the within are issues mental duction and use of more environmentally friendly mo friendly environmentally more of use and duction lity, environmentally friendly products. products. friendly environmentally lity, pir, hc wl as rdc te nhooei l anthropogenic the reduce also will which ppliers, 02.2019. 02.2019. tasot opne fr h ctsrpi environm catastrophic the for companies transport s a polm rmi usle, nrsrcue constr infrastructure unsolved, remain problems cal o apyn te ocp i rltd o h allocat the to related is concept the applying of y ic. ed. V.I. Sergeev ; National. research. Universi research. National. ; Sergeev V.I. ed. ic. 24 017. – 200 copies. – P. 2. – 308 p. p. –308 –P.2. copies. –200 017. n n oeain f ihy fiin resource-savin efficient highly of operation and on p o "re" oitc wl wr ol we al th all when only work will logistics "green" of ept
the main parts of sustainable development of socie of development sustainable of parts main the to minimize the harmful effects on the environment environment the on effects harmful the minimize to associations for the purpose of designing and furth and designing of purpose the for associations et rbe o te ocp o "re" oitc in logistics "green" of concept the of problem gent ain management: sat. nauch. Tr. VII International International VII Tr. nauch. sat. management: ain
ian enterprises of any industry through the use use the through industry any of enterprises ian omers on eco-solutions. The client can simply use simply can client The eco-solutions. on omers oe f ces http://rostov-logist.ru/teoriya- access: of Mode iles. However, the problem of implementing this implementing of problem the However, iles. of small and medium-sized businesses through through businesses medium-sized and small of wih ae i psil t ue oe "eco- more use to possible it makes which , andling. This will lead to a reduction in the loss loss the in reduction a to lead will This andling. gulating and stimulating the application of the of application the stimulating and gulating nce of this proposal is to reduce the empty empty the reduce to is proposal this of nce ious programs of ecological modernization modernization ecological of programs ious l management, as well as the consequences consequences the as well as management, l ble development and further involvement involvement further and development ble ation by organizations for environmental environmental for organizations by ation mum level due to optimal placement placement optimal to due level mum HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 f greenhouse greenhouse f or indirectly indirectly or -to-use tool -to-use ctor in the the in ctor ty "Higher "Higher ty . . ransport ransport ructures ructures oad on on oad des of des o of ion ental ental aints aints ree ree er er ty ty g g
3. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 4. 5. 6. PolotskSU
03.02.2019. 03.02.2019. niomna lgsis upr [lcrnc resourc [Electronic support logistics https://studme.org/1163101814319/logistika/ekologic Environmental 16.02.2019. 16.02.2019. GEN TCNLGE I LGSIS CIIIS [Elect ACTIVITIES LOGISTICS IN https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/zelenye-tehnologi TECHNOLOGIES "GREEN" access: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35617884 - https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35617884 access: OF OVERVIEW ABROAD: AND RUSSIA IN LOGISTICS GREEN" re lgsis calne ad rset [Electron prospects and challenges https://revolution.allbest.ru/economy/01009972_0.ht logistics: Green 25 i-v-logisticheskoy-deyatelnosti. – Date of access: access: of Date – i-v-logisticheskoy-deyatelnosti. Date of access: 16.02.2019. 16.02.2019. access: of Date
ml. – Date of access: 13.02.2019. 13.02.2019. access: of Date – ml. heskoe_obespechenie_logistiki. – Date of access: access: of Date – heskoe_obespechenie_logistiki. BEST PRACTICE [Electronic resource]. – Mode of Mode – resource]. [Electronic PRACTICE BEST ic resource]. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – resource]. ic ronic resource]. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – resource]. ronic HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 e]. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – e]. Economics Economics All efforts will continue to be in vain if environm vainif in be to continue will All efforts codne ih h lw o pyis n booy Th biotic environmental by supported be should safety biology. and physics of laws the with accordance ensur be should safety environmental view, of point basis and an understanding of ecology. In this ideo this In ecology. of understanding an and basis -r input parameters other for used are assumptions f except hazard, environmental any of existence the pollution and rationing of environmental quality in quality environmental of rationing and pollution the level of its provision. provision. its of thelevel enviro However, decrease. to problems environmental the ecological aspect, set arbitrary initial condit initial arbitrary set aspect, ecological the technologies resource-saving of theasintroduction fo was activity environmental concrete of direction futur distant or near phe the in overcome be will temporary which a as presented often are concept this th of growth natural the and sense) traditional its prese the combine to attempts fact, in i. people of absence the understood development, sustainable to transition a proclaiming changes), global documented has It growth. population and growth economic used, tech new of basis the on economy the correcting and environ ensure and problems environmental all solve resources. resources. niomna sft i ogncly ikd o h p the to linked areas: individual its and legislation environmental organically is safety environmental is ignored by many industries. industries. many by isignored Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC concepts of environmental safety. safety. environmental of concepts o standpoint the from compete actually world the of opini of diversity the despite present, At concept. human experience for the near and distant future. T future. distant and near the for experience human man-made, but also due to ongoing social or politic or social ongoing to due also but man-made, The citizens. individual for and state the for both This means an increase in the level of danger, envi danger, of level the in increase an means This fa expanding, are activity economic w and economic of the over All expand. to begins risk these environmental of entry the with associated hazards of range p with along states, democratic civilized modern in PolotskSU UDC 338:502.3 The second concept, biosphere, says that environmen that says biosphere, concept, second The h hsoy f h frain f h ter ad prac and theory the of formation the of history The The state of the environment leaves much to be desi be to much leaves environment the of state The ovn te rbe o esrn evrnetl safet environmental ensuring of problem the Solving niomna sft ms awy b i cntn con constant in be always must safety Environmental The technogenic concept does not have a developed t developed a have not does concept technogenic The conve be can which concept, first the to According vr ya te eaie mat f nuty n h e the on industry of impact negative the year Every safety environmental of problem the of urgency The
ECOLOGICALSAFETY AS A CONDITION FOR SUSTAINABLE DE
MARGARITA PolotskState University, Belarus BOREYKO, ental safety is not ensured on time. time. on notensured is safety ental ions with some assumptions about future development future about assumptions some with ions e population. Environmental problems within the fra the within problems Environmental population. e ons, hypotheses and models, two concepts of the dev the of concepts two models, and hypotheses ons, the protection of forests, mineral resources and o and resources mineral forests, of protection the range of environmental hazards is increasing not o not increasing is hazards environmental of range dicators for a narrow (several dozen) set of indica of set dozen) (several narrow a for dicators rogressive shifts in ensuring the security of the i the of security the ensuring in shifts rogressive rvation of the natural environment with economic gr economic with environment natural the of rvation al changes. changes. al . . e. It is within the framework of this concept that concept this of framework the within is It e. rmed; as a system of local cleaning of the environm the of cleaning local of system a as rmed; ronmental threats on a regional, and then on a glob a on then and regional, a on threats ronmental esources, food, population, regional characteristic regional population, food, esources, logy, biotic regulation is adopted as the principle the as adopted is regulation biotic logy, sustainability. sustainability. as meeting the needs of the present and future gen andfuture thepresent of needs the meeting as ed on the basis of accumulated experimental knowled experimental accumulated of basis the on ed he models created within the framework of this conc this of framework the within created models he lling outside the scope regulated by legal norms an norms legal by regulated scope the outside lling f environmental problems that have arisen. There ar There arisen. have that problems environmental f mental safety by purely technological means, i.e. c i.e. means, technological purely by safety mental nologies and not setting limits on the amount of re of amount the on limits setting not and nologies a wide range of shades ranging from a complete den complete a from ranging shades of range wide a r oa css ti drcl cnrdcs h obser the contradicts directly (this cases local or tts no h fed f nrae mnmd ad so and man-made increased of field the into states rd icuig n ih nutilzd onre, t countries, industrialized rich in including orld, ter o ti cnet eemns ht environmen that determines concept this of theory e 26 rerequisites for the emergence and development of of development and emergence the for rerequisites nmental safety is thought out in theory and this af this and theory in out thought is safety nmental nomenon due to the “unbalanced use of technology”, technology”, of use “unbalanced the to due nomenon
NADEZHDA
of development limits, and ending with calls for for calls with ending and limits, development of ntionally called resource or man-made, humanity can humanity man-made, or resource called ntionally red, therefore environmental safety is very importa very is safety environmental therefore red, of the individual and the state is due to the fact fact the to due is state the and individual the of tal safety should be ensured based on a theoretical a on based ensured be should safety tal y is associated with the choice of a development development a of choice the with associated is y nvironment increases, and environmental safety safety environmental and increases, nvironment heoretical base. It represents only the spread of of spread the only represents It base. heoretical rl n rglto i odr o te ubr of number the for order in regulation and trol ie f diitaie n lgl rvso of provision legal and administrative of tice BOREYKO VELOPMENT OFTHE ECONOMY
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ndividual, the the ndividual, tors, as well well as tors, ther natural natural ther the modern modern the
. From this this From . s, etc. s,etc. mework of mework nly due to to due nly elopment elopment he zones zones he ent from from ent owth (in (in owth ved and and ved erations erations . Similar Similar . al scale, scale, al hanging hanging sources sources d laws. laws. d ept, in in ept, e two two e ge, in in ge, ial of ial fects fects that that cio- nt. nt. tal tal
00" xet cle te utial dvlpet s development sustainable safety. environmental ensure and production the called Experts 2020." 6, November of Belarus of Republic the of Minister developmen potential human and employment effective corresponds program state The Belarus. of Republic technologic and technical economic, organizational, 8. Экология и защита окружающей среды : сб. тез. до тез. сб. : среды окружающей защита и Экология 8. . алниоа ИС Урвеи эооиекй безо экологической Управление И.С. Масленникова, 7. . лсаи п эоои, клгчсо безопасност экологической экологии, по Глоссарий 6. Понятийно-терминологический защита. Гражданская 5. . клгчси эцкоеиекй лвр / о ре под / словарь энциклопедический Экологический 4. of the totality of indicators of social, economic a economic social, of indicators of thetotality of relationsh This society. of existence continued the security overall country's the between relationship state of protection of the environment from threats from environment the of protection of state that environmenta believe authors Belarusian of 40% sh safety environmental safet environmental that of believe authors Belarusian concept the that believe wit associated is safety environmental that believe no do definitions current the that concluded be can theprogram of components theof one as well it,as Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the Republ the of Ministers of Council the of Presidium . осйкя нилпдя о хае рд : 3 т. 3 в : труда охране по энциклопедия Российская / словарь 3. энциклопедический Белорусский Большой 2. sustainable development of Belarus. Belarus. of development sustainable 1. Об охране окружающей среды : Федер. закон от 10 от закон Федер. : среды окружающей охране Об 1. cnmc eeomn o te eulc f eau for Belarus of Republic the of Development Economic econo and social sustainable for condition themain at aimed is Belarus of Republic the of Constitution ol. h ga i t esr eooi got ad at and growth economic f of interests the account into ensure taking environment, to is goal The world.
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU Минск, 2016. – 274с. : ил. – Библиогр. в конце отд. конце в –Библиогр. ил. : –274с. 2016. Минск, ( Чазов О.В. редкол.: ; фак. Военный БГУ, / г. 2016 497 с. с. 497 Масленник И.С. / пособие учеб. : ресурсов природных гос. архит.-строит. ун-та, 2008. – 368 с. с. –368 2008. ун-та, архит.-строит. гос. А.М авт.-сост.: / пособие справ. : среды окружающей Флайст, Информационно-издательский центр «Геополити центр Информационно-издательский Флайст, энцикл., 1990. – 406 с., ил. 24 с. с. 24 ил. с., –406 1990. энцикл., А.Л. Сафонов. — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : НЦ : М. — доп. и перераб. изд., 2-е — Сафонов. А.Л. РФ. – 2002. – № 2. – Ст. 133. 133. –Ст. 2.№ – –2002. РФ. The transition to sustainable development involves involves development sustainable to transition The Based on the study, the following definition of env of definition following the study, the on Based ae o ti, e il osdr h cnet f “Eco of concept the consider will we this, on Based After analyzing the approaches of different authors different of approaches the analyzing After taeis ee eeoe i te eulc f Belaru of Republic the in developed were Strategies The state policy of the Republic of Belarus in the the in Belarus of Republic the of policy state The lo aheig utial dvlpet s n o t of one is development sustainable achieving Also, nd environmental spheres of society. society. of spheres environmental nd REFERENCES REFERENCES uture generations. generations. uture ip should be based on the results of a comprehensiv a of results the on based be should ip ensuring the rights of citizens to a favorable env favorable a to citizens of rights the ensuring mic development of the country. country. the of development mic and sustainable development determines the conditi the determines development sustainable and for the sustainable development of the economy. economy. the of development thesustainable for y is a set of ways to ensure national environmental national ensure to ways of set a is y h a negative impact on the environment. 85.7% of au of 85.7% environment. the on impact negative a h 2015 N 375r "On the formation of state programs for programs state of formation the "On 375r N 2015 ic of Belarus on February 10, 2015, in order to imp to order in 2015, 10, February on Belarus of ic arising as a result of anthropogenic and natural i natural and anthropogenic of result a as arising l odtos o ipoig niomna situation environmental improving for conditions al l safety is a state of environmental protection. protection. environmental of state isa safety l fly elc te sec o ti tr. 12 of 91.2% term. this of essence the reflect fully t to the priority of socio-economic development "Ensu development socio-economic of priority the to 27 h pro u t 23, prvd t meig f th of meeting a at approved 2030, to up period the field of environmental protection in accordance wit accordance in protection environmental of field
w te tt o evrnetl rtcin 8% of 80% protection. environmental of state the ows t (" Employment ")", determined by order of the Pri the of order by determined ")", Employment (" t rtg o Blrs ni 23 t eooie national ecologize to 2030 until Belarus of trategy ironmental safety was formulated. Ecological safety Ecological formulated. was safety ironmental
the same time protect the resource base and the the and base resource the protect time same the ст. ст. отв. ред.) [и др.] ; под общ. ред. И.А. Новикова. – Новикова. И.А. ред. общ. под ; др.] [и ред.) отв. to the essence of the concept “Ecological safety”, “Ecological concept the of essence the to кл. III Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., Минск,19 мая мая Минск,19 конф., науч.-практ. Междунар. III кл. ЭНАС, 2007. 2007. ЭНАС, янв. 2002 г. №7-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства законодательства Собрание // №7-ФЗ г. 2002 янв. e ot rsig sus aig l cutis f the of countries all facing issues pressing most he под ред. Т.В. Белова. – 2011. –2011. Белова. ред.Т.В. под и техносферы, природопользованию и охране охране и природопользованию техносферы, и словарь / под общ. ред. Ю.Л. Воробьева. — М. : : М. — Воробьева. Ю.Л. ред. общ. под / словарь д. И.И. Дедю. – Кишинев : Гл. ред. Молд. сов. сов. Молд. ред. Гл. : Кишинев – Дедю. И.И. д. ensuring security in all respects, and the close close the and respects, all in security ensuring . Адам, О.Д. Лукашевич. – Томск : Изд-во Том. Том. Изд-во : Томск – Лукашевич. О.Д. Адам, . : h Ntoa Srtg fr utial Socio- Sustainable for Strategy National the s: пасностью и рациональным использованием использованием рациональным и пасностью ова, В.В. Горбунова. – СПб. : СПбГИЭУ, 2007. – 2007. СПбГИЭУ, : СПб. – Горбунова. В.В. ова, logical safety” as one of the components of of components the of one as safety” logical / рук. проекта М.Ю. Зурабов ; отв. ред. ред. отв. ; Зурабов М.Ю. проекта рук. / ка». – 2001. –2001. ка». HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics ironment as as ironment mpacts on on mpacts interests. interests. e analysis analysis e rove the the rove authors authors ons for for ons n the in 2016- thors thors h the the h ring ring is a is me me it e e
logistics and other professionals who solve the pro the solve who professionals other and logistics innovative encouraging for themethods thearticle, oitc oeain. h saf ut e oiae f motivated be the on built be must payment staff and must management, staff The operations. logistics article, the definition of notion of “encouraging i “encouraging of notion of definition the article,
worke of abilities creative and production of using purcha stages:from all at innovations tointroduce Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC of the innovative potential of enterprises, the pra the enterprises, of potential innovative the of production strategy [3, p. 4]. 4]. p. [3, strategy production product or service. service. or product la and knowledge of field specific the on depending specific product of the labor force, which characte which force, labor the of product specific research and development of new ideas for distribut for ideas new of development and research aimed at optimizing costs in the logistics system a system logistics the in costs optimizing at aimed devoted to the development of logistics systems on systems logistics of development the to ficresear devoted scienti the out: singled be can following labor relations in the national economy). economy). national the in laborrelations an system) management personnel the (in level local to a is category economic this that obvious becomes of any level – from the enterprise to the national national weclarifiedandcharacterizedtheroleofsti the to scientists, enterprise the from – level any of economiccategoryanditsinfl this of significance the into production for the effective implementation of implementation effective the for production into techno the improving services), (goods, products of staff positions. positions. staff the of optimizing at delivery aimed and innovations organizational storage transportation, of process fin and material streamlining at aimed technologies logistics the pro optimize to innovation used systems implemented Information of number the be: should marketi and organizational technological, introduce l the determine that criteria the accoun into takes log the resourcesin and flows managing of tasks the w th on depends process theinnovation in involvement the workers, of activities innovative innovative, some aspects of stimulation of logistic labor are i are labor logistic of stimulation of aspects some areconsidered systems logistics of development the PolotskSUUDC 331.101.38(5):656.078.1 ao o invtr (r noaie ao [, . 120 p. [1, labor innovative (or innovators of Labor The term “innovative labor” describes the system of system the describes labor” “innovative term The The essence of innovative labor, the criteria for e for criteria the labor, innovative of essence The
e a asm ta invtv lbr s combinatio a is labor innovative that assume can We Innovative labor of staff can be considered a creat a considered be can staff of labor Innovative The substantiation of the role of labor stimulation labor of role the of substantiation The The basis for evaluating and stimulating labor of l of labor stimulating and evaluating for basis The mn te aet cetfc eerhs hc repres which researches scientific latest the Among Considering the role of labor incentive in the deve the in incentive labor of role the Considering OF PERSONNELIN THE DEVELOPMENTOF THE LOGISTICS SY
THE ROLEOF STIMULATING OFINNOVATIVE LABOR Е LIZAVETADODONOVA, OLEG DODONOV PolotskState Univers nvestigated by S. B. Rachkova [7]. [7]. B. S. Rachkova by nvestigated nnovative labor of personnel in the logistics syste logistics the in personnel of labor nnovative rs, the formation of their common interest in the d the in interest common their of theformation rs, nd others, in accordance with the functional respon functional the with accordance in others, nd se to sale of goods [2, p. 69]. 69]. p.[2, goods of tosale se uaignoaieaoiteolwnwy lbr sti labor mulatinginnovativelaborinthefollowingway: labor of logistics are reviewed. reviewed. are logistics of labor evel of innovative potential of employees and their and employees of potential innovative of evel ctical implementation of the innovative development innovative the of implementation ctical rizes the difference from its other qualitative cha qualitative other its from difference the rizes blems of managing flows and resources in the logist the in resources and flows managing of blems hsfuhcetsss .. iiad .. Sivushkin O.A. Kizimand A.A. chesofsuchscientistsas ng innovations at all stages of the logistics chain logistics the of stages all at innovations ng uenceontheprocessesoccurringinthesocio-economic sys uenceontheprocessesoccurringinthesocio-economic internal and external foreign markets. The strengt The markets. foreign external and internal istics chain should be based on a compensation syst compensation a on based be should chain istics liges f okr t cag, hi aaees of awareness their change, to workers of illingness d at the national level (in the system of regulatin of thesystem (in level national atthe d ancial flows; implemented technological innovations technological implemented flows; ancial ocp b sae o te oitc can ue info used chain; logistics the of stages by concept ol for regulating social and economic processes bot processes economic and social regulating for ol logy of their production with the subsequent introd subsequent the with production their of logy eir motivation to engage in innovative work. work. innovative in toengage motivation eir economy as a whole. Summarizing the points of view view of points the Summarizing whole. a as economy innovative basis; some aspects of the role of perso of role the of aspects some basis; innovative ing and updating the nomenclature, improving the qu the improving nomenclature, the updating and ing bor activity. The final result of innovation labor labor innovation of result final The activity. bor y uh cetss s .. ooo [] n IE Elo I.E. and [5] Dodonov O.V. as scientists such by using of effective forms and methods to stimulate l stimulate to methods and forms effective of using aaees f oitc bsns poess innovat processes; business logistics of parameters r fiin raiain f oitc prtos and operations logistic of realization efficient or 28 valuating innovative labor of logistics are defined are logistics of labor innovative valuating ag (nldn laig n ulaig operations); unloading and loading (including cargo
ive work activity, which is aimed at using the resu the using at aimed is which activity, work ive lopment of any economic system, including logistics including system, economic any of lopment ogistics innovators and other professionals who sol who professionals other and innovators ogistics at all levels of the national economy is confirmed is economy national the of levels all at socio-economic relations, concerning to the effect the to concerning relations, socio-economic jects for the development of the logistics system; system; logistics the of development the for jects ) s faue f h efcie mlmnain of implementation effective the of fiature a is ]) ity, Belarus ent certain interest for solving this problem, the the problem, this solving for interest certain ent o itleta ad rfsinl rpris f a of properties professional and intellectual of n
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
STEM
m” is given in in given is m” .Such criteria criteria .Such evelopment evelopment g social and and social g racteristics, racteristics, sibilities of sibilities ability to to ability hening of of hening mulation mulation is a new new a is ics chain chain ics a [4]are [4]are a h at the the at h rmation rmation em that that em abor of abor of the the of nnel in in nnel in the the in in the the in a [6]; va uction uction their their flow flow lts of of lts tems tems ality ality ions ions by by ive ive , it it , ve ve all all of
regulate certain aspects of innovation activity, as activity, innovation of aspects certain regulate These countries. of models innovative basis this on logistics system. system. logistics cre in economic interest their increase to of order in activity behavior the on government of influence (local enterprise the in innovation stimulating of pro the of regulation state of tools and methods as of welfare of growth the with simultaneously system o ok t ah tg o te oitc can from - chain ensur work, logistics effective for the motivation of of development stage each at work to subsystems of the logistics system using methods of methods using system logistics emp the of subsystems the managing of process the is system logistics
. оооа ЕО Полм сиуиоаи инновацио стимулирования Проблемы Е.О. Додонова, 2. о кадрового предпосылки и Проблемы О.В. Додонов, развит вектор ключевой 5. как Инновации А.А. Кизим, 4. пра сфері у активність Інноваційна О.В. Додонов, 1. d successful of thepossibility and competitiveness and pay between balance a ensure provided, services pro its increase system, logistics the facing tasks subsystem the of each of employees of optimization) formation reasonable workplace, each at discipline use the rationalizing goods, selling to purchasing la of management the improving by labor of results) efforts reproduction for employee an for necessary participa all of interests common the ensure should ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC . Елова, И.А. Логистика : учеб.-метод. пособие / И 6. . оо, . ноаины ту и неетаьы к интелектуальный и труд Инновационный А. Колот, 3. PolotskSU О.А.Сивушкина // Теория и практикаобщественного р с. 222 Додонов. О.В. / монографія вирішення: їх механізми епбии еауь ОВ Дднв ЕБ Млй А.Г Малей, Е.Б. Додонов, С.61–70. Экономическ D, О.В. Серия университета. / государственного Беларусь Республики экономики знанний / А. Колот // Україна: аспектипра Україна: // Колот А. / знанний экономики Липецк : 2018. – С. 68–72. 68–72. –С. 2018. : Липецк фи Липецкий / г. 2018 янв. 25 Липецк, магистрантов, ме 1-й материалы управлению: глобальному и т общества Прорывные // Додонова Е.О. / ресурс] [Электронный At the local level, stimulation of personnel is bas is personnel of stimulation level, local the At inn of regulation government of methods Stimulating Stimulation of staff to introduce innovations in th in innovations introduce to staff of Stimulation h floig eiiin s ie b u: “Stimulati us: by given is definition following The
In the context of the logistics system, this is ach is this system, logistics the of context the In
ating, developing and disseminating innovations and innovations disseminating and developing ating, level). level). well as government programs and strategies. andstrategies. programs government as well ductivity, improve the quality of products, work pe work products, of quality the improve ductivity, of working time at each stage of this chain, streng chain, this of stage each at time working of REFERENCES evelopment of logistics system. system. logistics of evelopment cess of stimulation- stimulation at the state level state the at stimulation stimulation- of cess in the labor process and for satisfaction of needs. of satisfaction for and process labor inthe influencing his psychology to mobilize the interna the mobilize to psychology his influencing its staff". itsstaff". a b ete nraie cs r te drcie ac directive other or acts normative either be can s of the logistics system, that allows you to: acco to: you allows that system, logistics the of s .А. Елова. – Гомель : БелГУТ, 2009. – 163 с. t i te ao poes n te e o bnft wi benefits of set the and process labor the in nts productivity and, in the end, achieve the required the achieve end, the in and, productivity ing the achievement of the goal of developing a log a developing of goal the of achievement the ing bor processes at each stage of the logistics chain chain logistics the of stage each at processes bor oe’ bhvo ad osiuns i ec o te b the of each in consciousness and behavior loyee’s n dsrbto o fns o lbr eueain (t remuneration labor for funds of distribution and 29 ucaig o h sl o gos wih rvds th provides which goods, of sale the to purchasing ieved by improving the efficiency (quality, quantit (quality, efficiency the improving by ieved e logistics system can be viewed in two important w important two in viewed be can system logistics e ed on motivating staff to introduce innovations in innovations introduce to staff motivating on ed niis n ohr noain niis f innovati of entities innovation other and entities
n f h invtv lbr f h pronl f the of personnel the of labor innovative the of on
ці. – 2007. – № 4. – С. 4–9. 4–9. –С. 4.–№ 2007. – ці. – Луганськ : ТОВ «Віртуальна реальність», 2012. – 2012. реальність», «Віртуальна ТОВ : Луганськ – лиал РАНХиГС ; под общ. ред. О.С. Шуруповой. – Шуруповой. О.С. ред. общ. под ; РАНХиГС лиал і тоеин онв, ркин полм та проблеми практичні основи, теоретичні ці: азвития.– 2013.– № 1.– С. 312–317. ovation activity are direct and indirect means of of means indirect and direct are activity ovation
беспечения развития логистической системы системы логистической развития беспечения нного труда логистов в Республике Беларусь Беларусь Республике в логистов труда нного я оитчси поесв АА Кизим, А.А. / процессов логистических ия апитал в системе факторов формирования формирования факторов системе в апитал е юииеке ак. 21. № . – 5. № – 2015. – науки. юридические и ие ехнологии менеджмента: вызовы развитию развитию вызовы менеджмента: ехнологии днрд ну.пат кн. тдно и студентов конф. науч.-практ. ждународ. . Самойлова // Вестник Полоцкого Полоцкого Вестник // Самойлова . HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 thening labor labor thening ; as a process process a as ; rformed and and rformed Economics Economics introducing introducing
mplish the the mplish l potential potential l level of of level ts that that ts ch are are ch - from from - y and and y istics istics heir heir ays: ays: asic asic the the on e e franchising is defined as a means to enhance busine toenhance means a as defined is franchising universal, since it is not suitable for everyone, b everyone, for suitable not is it since universal, begin to develop relationships that most coincide w coincide most that relationships develop to begin creation and operation of a small enterprise. enterprise. small a of operation and creation tota the of (37% services household vehicles, motor medium and small of sphere the in share lion's the Franchisin development. business small of mechanism of cost reduction (for example, the use of e-Commer of theuse example, (for reduction cost of variety a on based both market: the in successfully innovation conducting by (inparticular, advantages reduction in sales; insales; reduction and, as a result, to provide yourself with a loyal loyal a with yourself provide to result, a and,as Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 6.7 %, individual entrepreneurship – 3.1 %. –3.1%. entrepreneurship individual 6.7 %, theRepublictheGDPof 2017 foramounted 24.7%,to popula environment. business the in the place special a occupy of go life of competitiveness of the increase quality to unemployment, the improve to allows convenient countries the to belongs currently, and, faciig, h fcos osriig h develop the constraining factors the «franchising», not allowing to attract qualified staff, leads tol staff,leads qualified toattract notallowing trading activities, and also located in places with places in located also and activities, trading lw f utmr, n te ml bsnse ae for are businesses small the and customers, of flow by 2030 to 50 %. %. 50 to 2030 by sm of share the increase to planned is it Strategy, p the for entrepreneurship" successful of country a access Bank financing (while the entrepreneur's own entrepreneur's the (while financing Bank access business is in much less favorable conditions compa conditions favorable less inmuch is business prefer changing the to flexibly respond to need the legislatio products competitive producing of capable equipment imperfect loans, obtaining in difficulty problem many face businesses medium-sized and small leads to lower profitability and the need to sethi to theneed and profitability tolower leads PolotskSU UDC
339:1 In its historical development franchising has its r its has franchising development historical Inits n u oiin te s o faciig n ml and small in franchising of use the opinion, our In n hs crusacs sal uiess ae o lo to have businesses small circumstances, these In − The Republic of Belarus in 2017 has improved its po its hasimproved in2017 Belarus of Republic The This article examines the current state and develop and state current the examines article This − − − h cuty prvd h Srtg o dvlpet of development of Strategy the approved country The Despite the great work done by the government of th of government the by done work great the Despite − − − Compared to the larger ones, small businesses are m are businesses small ones, larger the to Compared
87.44 it is quite difficult for a small enterprise to for to enterprise small a for difficult quite is it h cmlxt o cetn ad eann meaningful retaining and creating of complexity the lack of own loyal customer audience; audience; customer loyal own of lack insufficient managerial experience of aspiring entr aspiring of experience managerial insufficient low profitability makes it impossible to rent conve rent to impossible it makes profitability low a small volume of purchases causes higher purchase purchase higher causes purchases of volume small a less financial transparency, insufficient assets an assets insufficient transparency, financial less
THE ROLEOF FRANCHISING IN SMALLBUSINESS DEVELOPME ALISADUDKINA Polo tskState University, Belarus ow survival rate; rate; survival ow customer audience; audience; customer ut its use in a number of situations can significan can situations of number a in use its ut gher selling prices for buyers; buyers; pricesfor selling gher a small flow of buyers. This, in turn, leads to an to leads turn, in This, buyers. of flow small a all and medium-sized businesses in the total gross gross total the in businesses medium-sized and all , ak f iaca rsucs utand personnel untrained resources, financial of lack n, activities). activities). business is accounted for wholesale and retail trad retail and wholesale for accounted is business ss development in the Republic of Belarus. Belarus. of Republic inthe development ss of forms of inter-firm cooperation, and on various on and cooperation, inter-firm of forms of red to medium and especially large businesses: businesses: large especially and tomedium red , eriod up to 2030. As a result of the implementation the of result a As 2030. to up eriod resources may not be sufficient for development); development); for sufficient be not may resources ce). ce). ment of franchising in the Republic of Belarus.The Belarus.The of Republic the in franchising of ment The contribution of small and medium-sized busines medium-sized and small of contribution The for doing business. The improvement of the world r world the of improvement The business. doing for NATALLIABELARUSAVA including thesharesmallofbusiness was14.9%, ences of their target audience). On the other hand, other the On audience). target their of ences ith the current model of franchising. This partners This franchising. of model current the ith e t tae n rmss ht r nt las suitab always not are that premises in trade to ced and services, and many others. others. many and services, and g is developing most favorably in the service secto service the in favorably most developing is g 30 oots in the distant middle ages. In the nineteenth nineteenth the In ages. middle distant the in oots l number of subjects). This tool does not claim to to claim not does tool This subjects). of number l d ad evcs Sal n mdu-ie business medium-sized and Small services. and ods m a competitive advantage that is obvious to custom to obvious is that advantage competitive a m
s and difficulties in the implementation of project of implementation the in difficulties and s in t ices te viaiiy f os t redu to jobs, of availability the increase to tion,
sition in the ranking of Doing Business, taking37 Business, Doing of theranking in sition ment of franchising. The historical stages of the t the of stages historical The franchising. of ment d relatively low turnover make it difficult for the for difficult it make turnover low relatively d medium-sized businesses will help to improve the the improve to help will businesses medium-sized k o nntaiinl ol t cniu t operate to continue to tools non-traditional for ok uch less inertia (due to less bureaucratization and bureaucratization less to (due inertia less uch nient retail space in popular locations with a larg a with locations popular in space retail nient epreneurs combined with their limited resources, resources, limited their with combined epreneurs e Republic of Belarus to liberalize the economy, economy, the liberalize to Belarus of Republic e small and medium-sized businesses "Belarus – – "Belarus businesses medium-sized and small prices and less favorable payment terms, which which terms, payment favorable less and prices for the target audience of competitive competitive of audience target the for
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
NT
tly simplify the simplify tly even greater greater even value added added value e, repair of repair e, medium– methods methods lc of lack , hip was hip century century of the the of use of of use r. And And r. small small ses in in ses s: the the s: le for for le place place ating ating m to to m erm erm ers ers be be ce ce es es e e
the Netherlands, Portugal and the UK, in cooperatio inthe UK, and Portugal theNetherlands, of franchising, on the basis of which is built all built is which of basis onthe franchising, of machines in a certain territory of the United State theUnited of territory certain a in machines franchise the transfer to goods the of distributors recipes and procedures for the provision of a certa a of provision the for procedures and recipes Federation with its members - franchising associati franchising - members its with Federation European country. country. European
experience of the franchisor. franchisor. the of experience "business" [2]. [2]. "business" stores. After the crisis in the us economy in 1930, in economy us the in crisis the After stores. suppliers wholesale large franchising, of principle Beginning franchising. modern of founder the became world-famous the of founder The States. United the f level commercial the On homes". "Connected called ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC ytm, n. wih s h acso o franchising of with together when form, modern inits franchising ancestor the is which Inc., Systems, indepe by owned stations gas network first the were franchising. franchising. method of sales. This is accompanied by the fact th fact the by accompanied is This sales. of method methodology of customer service. service. customer of methodology support its using trademark, franchisor's the with andmark merchandising service, customer personnel, franchisor the of support the enjoys and store the a fee (royalties, lump sum). sum). lump (royalties, fee a to business conduct to right the fee a for provides to use the service mark, corporate identity, busine identity, corporate mark, service the use to franchis (the parties the of one which in business, independen between relations business organizing of PolotskSU asso franchising are organization the in Membership The current European code of ethics for Franchising for ethics of code European current The n h ed tee s Gnrl ecpin bu the about perception General a is there end, the In In the 1920s, standard commodity franchising began began franchising commodity standard 1920s, the In In service franchising, the franchisor gives the fr the gives franchisor the franchising, service In r the has franchisee franchising, commercial the In − − entiti economic between agreement an is Franchising − organization: system the to According − − know-how: thefranchisor's to According − − − − is: franchising activity of type the to According − − hs raiain a dvlpd cd o Ehc. I Ethics. of code a developed has organization This In the production franchising, transferred know-how transferred franchising, production the In − classification: popular most The to according structured canbe systems Franchising In 1972 began its work, the European Federation of Federation European the work, its began 1972 In
master franchising. franchising. master development of territories; territories; of development direct franchising; directfranchising; franchising is the business format. format. business isthe franchising franchising of product distribution; distribution; product of franchising mixed. mixed. production; production; service; service; trading; trading; according to how the system is organized. organized. is system the tohow according according to the know-how that is transferred; istransferred; that know-how tothe according according to the product, which is implemented thro isimplemented which product, tothe according the rest of the regulation of franchising relations franchising of regulation the of therest s. s. the other party (franchisee). In other words, fran words, other In (franchisee). party other the ee) receives from the other (the franchisor) offici franchisor) (the other the from receives ee) franchising began to develop oil refining companie refining oil develop to began franchising in the design of the outlet, selection of assortmen of selection outlet, the of design the in ea t bid hi rltosis ih h owners the with relationships their build to began ss reputation, know-how and the finished business m business finished the and know-how reputation, ss , the contract transferred the right to sell and re and sell to right the transferred contract the , ons from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France Germany, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, from ons at the franchisee uses the franchisor's brand for t for brand franchisor's the uses franchisee the at the franchise passed the whole system of doing busi doing of system thewhole passed franchise the in the design of the point, training of personnel a personnel of training point, the of design the in n with the Commission of the European Community. Community. theEuropean of Commission the with n in type of service. The franchisee draws up his poi his up draws franchisee The service. of type in uies omt Bsns fra Faciig) th Franchisings), format (Business format business t companies and / or individuals, as well as a form a as well as individuals, or / and companies t eting. eting. ranchise came in the middle of the nineteenth centu nineteenth the of middle the in came ranchise ndent franchisees. In 1955 ray Kroc founded McDonal founded Kroc ray 1955 In franchisees. ndent company "Singer Sewing machine company" Isaac Singe Isaac company" machine Sewing "Singer company 31 itos n uoe a wl a ohr esn relate persons other as well as Europe, in ciations n 81 Sne etrd no witn otat wi contract written a into entered Singer 1851, in anchisee the right to use its know-how in the form form the in know-how its use to right the anchisee
many criteria. criteria. many was adopted in 1990. This is a kind of"Constitutio kind a is This 1990. in adopted was gt o el h gos f h facio ad s hi use and franchisor the of goods the sell to ight in the form of production technology and technical and technology production of form the in Franchising (European Franchise Federation – EFF). EFF). – Federation Franchise (European Franchising to develop in the United States. According to the the to According States. United the in develop to franchise and formed the special rules of this this of rules special the formed and franchise t was developed by the European Franchising Franchising European the by developed was t ugh the franchise system (type of activity); activity); of (type system franchise the ugh es, according to which one party (franchisor) (franchisor) party one which to according es, HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 in each individual individual each in chising-a way way chising-a al permission permission al t, training of training t, Economics Economics pair sewing sewing pair he name of name he s. So there there So s. nt of sale sale of nt nd in the the in nd of retail retail of ness. ness. of small small of odel for odel , Italy, Italy, , at is, is, at ry in ry d to to d d's d's n" n" th th of of s r r
uiese ad te ctgre o pros h wan theleadership". "under who persons of train categories other and and support businessmen without business of "free" part in a engage still is opport there an provides franchising So growing, entrepreneurship. is which of list products to the population, agricultural products, products, agricultural population, the to products "Крист мозырянин", "Красный "Коммунарка", пищевик", comp by occupied is leadership The companies). such franchis a provide that country the in o companies 80 working already are outlets 800 time, same the At probl This prevails. organizations private of share ge business, of type a withi as Fed Franchising, However, development. Russian large-scale. so the not In but development, countries. European and ancestor international cooperation, which will unite thefor unite will which cooperation, international large-scale Belarus. changes, legislative in and businesses organizational medium-sized and small among business. Despite the fact that the population of B of population the that fact the Despite business. gives, franchising that advantages the from follows a than rather problems social solving or mitigating o te ne o Blrsa facie t internati to franchises Belarusian of enter the for Minsk and regional centers. centers. regional and Minsk dema in more are franchises Belarusian that curious developer of the territory usually has to create a create to has usually territory theof developer in a certain territory. territory. incertain a 2. 3. pn rnhsd ult wti a eie territory, defined a within outlets franchised open production. production. goods or provide a list of services under thefranc under services of list a provide or goods 1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC concluded directly between the franchisor and thef and franchisor the between directly concluded PolotskSU activity. economic
vsye-nachinalos/. ‒ Дата доступа: 29.01.2019. 29.01.2019. доступа: Дата ‒ vsye-nachinalos/. осиoFacier. Ржм отп: https://t доступа: [Электр Режим начиналось – всё РоссииTopFranchise.ru. в чего С франчайзинга. История доступа: https://franchisinginfo.ru/franchayzing/4/ доступа: ид Портал // ресурс] [Электронный франчайзинга Виды Современная наука: Актуальные проблемы теории и пра и теории проблемы Актуальные наука: Современная аае,В Фачйиг а исрмн рзии мал развития инструмент как Франчайзинг В. Бахарев, As noted above, the most popular and effective fran effective and popular most the above, noted As Thus, it should be noted that there is a great inte great a is there that noted be should it Thus, Why franchising will help small and medium-sized bu medium-sized and small help will franchising Why Nowadays, social franchising is actively developing actively is franchising social Nowadays, When franchising the distribution of the product, t product, the of distribution the franchising When In the framework of the development of territories, of development the of framework the In ie faciig s ae o a obnto o the of combination a on based is franchising Mixed When franchising a business format, the franchisor franchisor the format, business a franchising When Direct franchising is the simplest and most common common most and simplest the is franchising Direct
certain number of franchising points for a certain certain a for points franchising of number certain io' rdmr. trademark. hisor's em did not allow franchising to develop actively in actively develop to franchising allow not did em ces of domestic and foreign business, are required. are business, andforeign domestic of ces engineering and many others can become promising se promising become can others andmany engineering chieving commercial goals [3]. [3]. goals commercial chieving REFERENCES REFERENCES because any franchise system is based solely on a on solely based is system franchise any because nomto wr i te onr ad h developmen the and country the in work information elarus is actively involved in various business str business various in involved actively is elarus nl akt i adto t fo pout. t s me is It products. food to addition in markets onal ranchisee for the opening of one franchise point. point. franchise one of theopening for ranchisee nd in the regions, international franchises are in are franchises international regions, the in nd unity to attract a wide range of people who do not do who people of range wide a attract to unity the population is not very active in terms of risk risk of terms in active very not is population the s t gets dvlpet n hs cutis wher countries those in development greatest its ts n dvlp hi ewrs(n21 hr ee on were there 2013 (in networks their develop and e anies-manufacturers of confectionery products ("Кра products confectionery of anies-manufacturers using sub-franchisees. According to the contract, contract, the to According sub-franchisees. using facie i Blrs I md21, hr wr a were there mid-2018, In Belarus. in franchises n 32 te AU te oe f rnhsn cn e is rap its get can franchising of role the EAEU, the n n. h bss f oeta facies a b novi be can franchisees potential of basis The ing.
vidy-franchayzinga/. ‒ Дата доступа: 22.01.2019. 22.01.2019. доступа: Дата ‒ vidy-franchayzinga/.
rest and potential for the development of franchisi of development the for potential and rest ad r al t egg i eternuil activit entrepreneurial in engage to able are and t o is ieped mlmnain a ubr of number a implementation, widespread its For . Social franchising is a form of franchising aimed franchising of form a is franchising Social . the developer area (area developer) gets the right the gets developer) (area area developer the eration and the CIS franchising also received its its received also franchising CIS the and eration he franchisee has the right to sell an assortment o assortment an sell to right the has franchisee he transfers know-how in the form of a full concept of concept full a of form the in know-how transfers л". h pouto o cohs sos sl o oi of sale shoes, clothes, of production The алл"). chising was in the United States, the country of it of country the States, United the in was chising sinesses to improve their efficiency? This postulat This efficiency? their improve to sinesses opfranchise.ru/stati/istoriya-franchayzinga-s-chego method of network development. The contract is is contract The development. network of method main types of franchising: trade, service and and service trade, franchising: of types main ктики. – 2013. – № 12. –С. 49–52. 49–52. –С. 12. –№ –2013. ктики. ей для бизнеса FranchisingInfo.ru. – Режим Режим – FranchisingInfo.ru. бизнеса для ей г пепииаеьта В Бхрв // Бахарев В. / предпринимательства ого онный ресурс] // Портал о франчайзинге франчайзинге о Портал // ресурс] онный HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 period of time of period our country. country. our uctures, the the uctures,
demand in in demand successful successful anwhile anwhile gments gments dare to to dare e the the e сный сный bout bout of t ly 4 ly and the the at at to to ng ng ce id id e e y y s - f f l l
ucinn i te gain etr f h Ukrainian the of sector agrarian the in functioning of competitiveness and efficiency of production. production. of efficiency and competitiveness of modernization promote that innovations introducing s supply, and demand on market food domestic theof identify the priority directions of innovative deve innovative of directions thepriority identify economically of example the in evident particularly "innovation", "agronomy" "innovation",
a qualitative transformation of both productive and productive both of transformation qualitative a resu final the this "innovation": of concept the of th of phenomenon special a as innovation of essence si process, a as and act single a as both change, a [4]. entities business of production; economi of competitiveness the increase and whole a respects: comme organization, on existing of instead principles and technologies, production development, design, market; (p technology new of form the in process innovation econom in "innovation" of concept the century, last of "Theory the in him by proposed and J.Schumpeter pr "innovation" term the know, you As "innovation". serv or products new as distribution and production corre follows it "innovation" this From innovations". of word "introduction English The innovations. of branch econo in trends any positive for conditions of creation of development innovative the that shown synthesi analysis, - research of levels theoretical observatio - research empirical of methods article: c and complex. sub theagrarian of set to Ukraine for necessary is it Therefore, agrar the within both modified of being andconstantly capable system economic multilevel complex a of ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSUUDC 330.341.1
The article reveals the theoretical essence of inno of essence theoretical the reveals article The osqety wtot otaitn sai ad dyna and static contradicting without Consequently, product, some as - sense narrow the in -innovation process a as - sense narrow more a in -innovation th changes any as - sense broad the in -innovation Schumpete the account into taking view, our in But, "innovation an as acts innovation where dynamic, 2) "innovation-pro as acts innovation where static, 1) thedefinit to approaches two literature, Inmodern suffic a for allowed literature the of analysis The o sector agrarian the of transformations market The eut, hi dsuso ad perspectives. and discussion their Results, research. of Methods Taskformulation. Introduction. PECULIARITIESOF INNOVATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SE
Kharkov PetroVasylenko ol arclue s oig oad icesn know increasing towards moving is agriculture World The aim of the study is to clarify the essence and essence the clarify isto study the of aim The . .
The following groups of general scientific methods methods scientific general of groups following The ALIAKSANDR State TechnicalUniversity
DUDNUK, s and methods of theoretical research. research. theoretical of andmethods s lopment of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian eco Ukrainian the of sector theagrarian of lopment es [3]. [3]. es mic dynamics, which ensures the creation and implem and creation the ensures which dynamics, mic lt of the process of introducing innovations that a that innovations introducing of process the of lt understand in meaning own its has approach each nce that the practical use of innovations from the mom the from innovations of use practical the that h suy f oetc n frin rfsinl sour professional foreign and domestic of study The ic theory has become modern interpretative. interpretative. modern hasbecome ictheory ices is an innovation (innovation) [1-2]. [1-2]. (innovation) innovation isan ices non-productive sectors in order to obtain a certai a obtain to order in sectors non-productive nitnl sle h polm o invtv develo innovative of problems the solve onsistently cnm, s el s h ato' dfnto o the of definition author's the as well as economy, n and comparison; methods applied at the empirical empirical the at applied methods comparison; and n e reproduction process, we propose our own interpre own our propose we process, reproduction e eeoe cutis wih b mitiig h bal the maintaining by which, countries, developed c entities; centities; a sco ad n te scos f h ntoa eco national the of sectors other in and sector ian Economic Development", and only since the 20-ies o 20-ies the since only and Development", Economic eceded the notion of "new combinations" introduced introduced combinations" "new of notion the eceded roducts), technology, a new method implemented in t in implemented method new a technology, roducts), olving the problem of penetrating leading global ma global leading penetrating of problem the olving 33 dutn t cniin ta ae betvl drawn objectively are that conditions to adjusting vation as an economic category and its peculiaritie its and category economic an as vation sponds to the Ukrainian "introduction of a new" or or new" a of "introduction Ukrainian the to sponds n rsrcuig f h cutys cnm, increas economy, country's the of restructuring and
DZMITRO
f h ntoa eooy niae, is o al t all, of first envisages, economy national the of ion of "innovation" are commonly used: used: commonly are "innovation" of ion at ensure sustainable development of the country as country the of development sustainable ensure at rcialization and distribution of new products, products, new of distribution and rcialization duct" when it is presented as the result of an an of result the as presented is it when duct" r's theory, innovation can be interpreted in three three in interpreted be can innovation theory, r's iently large number of definitions of the word word the of definitions of number large iently of transformation of scientific achievements into into achievements scientific of transformation of or result, introduced in the economic practice practice economic the in introduced result, or mic approaches and considering innovation as as innovation considering and approaches mic -process", when the process involves research, research, involves process the when -process", f Ukraine's economy necessitate the formation formation the necessitate economy Ukraine's f
POLISCHUK CTOROF ECONOMY OFUKRAINE of Agriculture HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 features of agrarian innovations and to andto innovations agrarian of features
ledge-based products. This is is This products. ledge-based of cognition are used in the the in used are cognition of ,Ukraine
nomy. Economics Economics re aimed at at aimed re
n benefit: benefit: n ent of its of ent entation entation ces has has ces ing the the ing terms terms pment pment s of its its of s
nomy. nomy. tation tation rkets, rkets, f the the f ance ance and and up he he by by e e
dis to resistant technolo to belongs livestock in process innovation performance, improved with animals a techniques engineering cellular and genetic using an of productivity development of of resource-saving technologies, level aimed the which on potential, most the reflect which breeding, world and domestic use the importantfor isindustry the potentialof thelossof livestock development andthesharp dec potential,the ofdevelopment ofscientifically creation sound the - methods selection of improvement andma labor saving lands; anddrained irrigated of o dependence thethe reducing and costs of energy reducing destruction and degradation of processes the fertility, soil increasing of basis the on products le insufficient andstrategies, policies innovation high and lending underdeveloped programs, technical agr the suppor state of reduction in food, for demand domestic innovations of development the hindering the in processes innovation of risk of level higha the of strengthening the and innovations, of types innovat of management the to andmethods approaches of availability theabil foodmarket, the domestic capacious potential, economy, market a to transition processes). innovation of acceleration thatpromote r that (those ones negative into divided be to them sectoral infl that factors and regional, conditions the of analysis of An presence the by characterized [5]. efficiency improve t and of spheres various prevention of management of and organization methods new animals, and products and livestock production, crop in technologies new resu animals the of species and breeds plants, of varieties of practice economic the in implementation PolotskSU natur andfood. light of moisture, heat, weather, action the to subject is development Their reproduction the in participation active production maximum. an economic a and indispensability equivalence, of nature: of laws interaction account into the take to need innovations of in management place takes which thefollowing passing innovation, into knowledge of defin And innovation about talk to customary society. is it consumer, in ef relations of social level and the economic increase progress, social ensure to word the of meaning the of definition any in time, soci technological, scientific, economic, yield and enterp reduce production, of profitability increase Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC One of the main areas of innovation in livestock br livestock in innovation of areas main the of One t in policy innovation the this, with connection In be should processes innovative production, crop In scien the of weakening the condition, negative a As inno the to contributing factors and conditions The the of sector agrarian the in processes Innovation sector agrarian the in process innovative the Thus, productio agricultural effective of feature Another o functioning effective the for condition basic The vel of personnel training in the field of innovatio of thefield in training personnel of vel growing crop yields and improving product quality; product improving and yields crop growing agricultural sector, should be called. The conditi The called. be should sector, agricultural systems ofagriculture and seedproduction. In toda al impact of the introduction of scientific researc scientific of introduction the of impact al of physiological and biological innovations, the ac biologicalinnovations,physiologicaltheand of and crossbows of birds, new or improved foodstuffs, improved or new birds, of crossbows and uence the innovative development of agriculture, ha agriculture, of development innovative the uence rise costs, increase in output ktyvnosti labor, wel labor, ktyvnosti output in increase costs, rise terial costs; preservation and improvement of ecolo of improvement and preservation costs; terial gical innovations that are associated with the indu the with associated are that innovations gical lineinlivestock production volumes toincrease th combination of life factors, laws of minimum, opti minimum, of laws factors, life of combination ity to produce environmentally safe, natural food p food natural safe, environmentally produce to ity stages: "science - technology - production -consu production - -technology "science stages: "innovation" should take into account its general o general its account into take should "innovation" activity or innovation process as a process of tran of process a as process innovation or activity
at raising the levelthe intensity and efficiencyo rcs i tkn y iig raim - nml and animals - organisms living by taken is process role of the state in stimulating and promoting inno promoting and stimulating in state the of role md t h ceto ad s o nw ye o transg of types new of use and creation the at imed iiny n poiaiiy f rdcin improveme production, of profitability and ficiency t to the agrarian sector and state financing of sci of financing state and sector agrarian the to t ml drcl dpns efcet s o fe reso feed of use efficient , depends directly imals ( ones positive and development) innovative estrain aua rsucs sgiiat cetfc n educ and scientific significant resources, natural iprat ietos f mrvmn o bedn ge breeding of improvement of directionsimportant l as n dpns n uh aua fcos s clim as factors natural such on depends and laws al rcsig nuty nw etlzr ad ln prot plant and fertilizers new industry, processing lending rates, lack of innovation infrastructure a infrastructure innovation of lack rates, lending n te pcfc etrs f rnig noain to innovation bringing of features specific the ing fntoa, ehooia ad raiainl feat organizational and technological functional, , f plant productivity on natural factors; increasing factors; natural on productivity plant f 34 he economy, new approaches ing to social services t services social to ing approaches new economy, he e vreis f giutrl rp wt hg produ high with crops agricultural of varieties new aua evrnet n eooiain f productio of ecologization and environment natural the requirements not only economic laws, but also also but laws, economic only not requirements the lts of research and development in the form of new new of form the in development and research of lts ra sco o te cnm icue opeso of compression include economy the of sector arian diffe combine to need the processes, production ive ease. Equally important in the development of the the of development the in important Equally ease. f agricultural production is the expanded reproduct expanded the is production agricultural f
vative development of agricultural production are t are production agricultural of development vative ramn o aias n puty nw om of forms new poultry, and animals of treatment e il o pat rwn sol b bsd n the on based be should growing plant of field he d natural-biological processes. Therefore, in the the in Therefore, processes. natural-biological d i ta hr aog ih h idsra mas of means industrial the with along here that is n eeding is biotechnological animal breeding systems systems breeding animal biotechnological is eeding tific potential of agrarian science, the peculiarit the science, agrarian of potential tific aimed at increasing volumes of produced crop crop produced of volumes increasing at aimed economy have their own specifics. They are are They specifics. own their have economy is a constant flow of transformation and and transformation of flow constant a is HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 n management. management. n ons and factors factors and ons h. At the same same the At h. f production. hievementsof y's conditions, fare workers, workers, fare e productione overcoming overcoming strialization strialization mption". mption". sformation sformation entific and and entific roducts. roducts. materials, materials, gy. gy. rientation rientation mum and and mum s allowed allowed s nd state state nd the use use the plants. vation, vation, ational ection ection urces, those those nt of of nt ures. netic ctive the the rent rent enic enic y of of y ate, ate, ion, ion, the the hat hat he n; n;
2. organization of activity innovative inthe increase instit andregional state of role the strengthening andagro-landscape agro-ecosystems for technologies secto theagrarian of functioning the for mechanism theagrarian in processes innovation of development techni and energy-sa and resource-saving safe, material environmentally the of strengthening agrarian investment the of development The activity. economic agricultural of development of directions promising level the and volumes production increase industry, the on country. theof security effects of types various obtain to is which socia economic, obtaining to led which village, the technology technology, to relating sector, in agrarian innovations of introduction the of result final defini the propose we points, above the Summarizing increasi of direction the in complex agroindustrial functionin of process the transforms that knowledge t with possible or isimpossible involvement) human etc.), plant, (animal, component environmental the involving processes chain) technological the within of purpose the "[8]. process reproduction advanced providing for system management production, of (se products improved or new of introduction the of environme social, theeconomic, to led which etc.), breeds, animal plants, of variety as (a agriculture of well as technosphere, "... as agronomy of essence the define M. Babiyenko and biosphere the between a qualitative positive to lead which work, research in systematic "... as agronomy considers O. Kot So, d well-known a give community, world the into entry b to help will which solution urgent problems, with as latter, the of specifics the account into taking knowled of development the efficie theand level determine which productivity, prod production, of of automation equipment and mechanization production, of ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 1. PolotskSU
СО ак / Нуои вси Мжаонг гумані Міжнародного вісник Науковий С.101–106. 11.– –Вип. –2015. менеджмент». // С.О.Заїка / Заїка, С.О. Фактори формування інноваційного потенц інноваційного формування Фактори С.О. Заїка, Заїка, С.О. Теоретичні аспекти управління інвестиці управління аспекти Теоретичні С.О. Заїка, − − − − − − − labor, of result a "as agronomy defines M. Kipioro innovation "agronomy O., Shubravskaya to According Kropivko of views the by echoed are thoughts Their re with contradictions terminological the Exploring Conclusion.
improvement of the personnel training system in the in system training personnel the of improvement strategy and policy innovation state of development in and informational of system modern a of creation techn farming organic of processing and development t all of prevention fertility, soil of reproduction producti of technologies andresource-saving energy enterprises agrarian of re-equipment technological In the conditions of Ukraine's orientation in the the in orientation Ukraine's of conditions the In the transition to an innovative development model model development innovative an to transition the s and the commercialization of research results. results. research of commercialization the and s utions in activating innovation activities; activities; innovation activating in utions plant protection products or animals, cultivation cultivation animals, or products protection plant ng its efficiency, stability and systemic quality o quality systemic and stability efficiency, its ng REFERENCES REFERENCES ncy of livestock production. production. livestock of ncy nd quantitative changes in the characterization of characterization the in changes quantitative nd l, environmental and other types of effect and the the and effect of types other and environmental l, ntal and other types of effects » [7]. »[7]. effects of types other and ntal troduction into the agrarian sphere of the results results the of sphere agrarian the into troduction h fed f giutr o srcua transformati structural or agriculture of field the enterprises in Ukraine is the use of innovative ap innovative of use the is Ukraine in enterprises the person, the machine (equipment, instrument, et instrument, (equipment, machine the person, the , production organization, ecology, and the social the and ecology, organization, production , he loss of basic functional characteristics "[9]. "[9]. characteristics basic functional of loss he ring the country's economy out of a deep crisis, wi crisis, deep a of out economy country's the ring r of the economy on an innovative basis; basis; innovative onan economy the of r sector of the Ukrainian economy should include: include: should economy theUkrainian of sector ( environment natural the in which of existence the the final result of the introduction of innovation of introduction the of result final the rvices), technology, technology, variety, breed, or breed, variety, technology, technology, rvices), ving technologies. That is why the strategic priori strategic the why is That technologies. ving ai o stsyn cran oil ed ad ensuri and needs social certain satisfying of basis tion of agronomy itself, which should be understood be should which itself, agronomy of tion s; s; efinition of the term " innovations "in the agraria the "in innovations " term the of efinition g and development of the industrial-economic system industrial-economic the of development and g f opttvns o arclua pout, n o one products, agricultural of competitiveness of 35 pee hud e nue truh h invto and innovation the through ensured be should sphere
a bs o te gain etr te nrdcin o introduction the sector, agrarian the of base cal
gard to innovative activities in the agrarian secto agrarian the in activities innovative to gard йно-інноваційною діяльністю аграрних підприємств підприємств аграрних діяльністю йно-інноваційною cin rcse, oenzto ad ehia re- technical and modernization processes, uction obtaining different types of products, effect and and effect products, of types different obtaining M., who believes that agronomy is "... the final re final the "... is agronomy that believes who M., improve the environment" [6]. Kulayets M. and and M. Kulayets [6]. environment" the improve obtained through the application of new scientific scientific new of application the through obtained ge-intensive technologies, the growth of labor labor of growth the technologies, ge-intensive іалу підприємств / С.О. Заїка // Вісник Одеського Одеського Вісник // С.О.Заїка / підприємств іалу is an innovation that affects directly (or indirect (or directly affects that innovation an is ypes of degradation, development of adaptive adaptive of development degradation, of ypes frastructural provision of innovation activity; activity; innovation of provision frastructural on, storage and processing of products; products; of andprocessing storage on, and formation of organizational and economic economic and organizational of formation and ologies; ologies; field of innovative activity, which provides an an provides which activity, innovative of field анг уіестт. еі «кнмк і «Економіка Серія університету. тарного t h ntoa ad einl ees and levels regional and national the at world economy, the need to re-equip the the re-equip to need the economy, world HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 f relations" [10]. [10]. relations" f technologies, technologies, is associated associated is Economics Economics interactions interactions proaches to to proaches of scientific scientific of in the field field the in purpose of of purpose ons in the the in ons ganization ganization ties in the the in ties sphere of of sphere ll provide provide ll n sector. sector. n ng food food ng without without c.) and and c.) as the as r and and r f the the f sult sult of ly, f f
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 3. 4. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC UDC 338 PolotskSU
конференції молодих вчених. – Тернопіль, 2009. –Ч. 2009. –Тернопіль, вчених. молодих конференції те збірник : глобалізації тенденції та ідентичність соці і Економічний // Заїка С.О. / товаровиробників раіаін-кнмче аепчня ОВ Кт // роз інвестиційно-інноваційного Проблеми // наслідки Кот О.В. / забезпечення організаційно-економічне М.Ф. Бабієнко // Економіка АПК. – 2010. – № 6. – С. – 6. –№ –2010. АПК. Економіка // М.Ф.Бабієнко з використанням потенціалу агарної науки / М.Ф. Кро М.Ф. / науки агарної потенціалу використанням з № 7. – С. 11–18. С.11–18. 7.–№ О.В. Шубравська, К.О. Прокопенко // Економіка та пр та Економіка // Прокопенко К.О. О.В.Шубравська, Вип. 1. – С. 120–126. 120–126. –С. Вип.1. торговельно-ек Чернівецького Вісник // Кіпіоро І.М. ННЦ ІАЕ, 2012. – 496 с. с. –496 2012. ІАЕ, ННЦ національного університету. Серія: Економіка. –201 Економіка. Серія: університету. національного ак .. окрнопоонсь а ееуои інн передумови та Конкурентоспроможність С.О. Заїка о, .. ертчі сет інвцйоо розвитку інноваційного аспекти Теоретичні О.В. Кот, уац ММ Інвцйа ілнсь агропромислов в діяльність Інноваційна М.М. Кулаєць рпво МФ Огнзцйі ом врвден інн впровадження форми Організаційні М.Ф. Кропивко, урвьа ОВ Рзио слскг гсоасв У господарства сільського Розвиток О.В. Шубравська, Кіпіоро, І.М. Проблеми та перспективи інноваційної інноваційної перспективи та Проблеми І.М. Кіпіоро, Інноваційні трансформації аграрного сектору економі сектору аграрного трансформації Інноваційні Шумпетер Й. Теория экономического развития / Й. Шум Й. / развития экономического Теория Й. Шумпетер
36 з доповідей Шостої Міжнародної науково-практичної науково-практичної Міжнародної Шостої доповідей з
113–119. 113–119. альний розвиток України в ХХІ столітті: національна столітті: ХХІ в України розвиток альний 5. – Т. 20. – Вип. 6. 20.–Вип. Т. 5.– 1. – С. 203–205. С.203–205. 1.– огнозування. – 2013. – № 2. – С. 118–129. С.118–129. – 2. –№ –2013. огнозування. ономічного інституту. Економічні науки. – 2014. – 2014. – науки. Економічні інституту. ономічного витку. – 2011. - № 1. – С. 57–63. С.57–63. 1.–№ - –2011. витку. ілнсі іььоопдрьи пдрєсв / підприємств сільськогосподарських діяльності ки : моногр. / О.В. Шубравська [та ін.]. – Киïв : : Киïв – ін.]. [та Шубравська О.В. / моногр. : ки пивко, Т.С. Орлова // Економіка АПК. – 2007. – 2007. – АПК. Економіка // Орлова Т.С. пивко, Проблеми в аграрних формуваннях та його його та формуваннях аграрних в Проблеми петер. – М. : Прогресс, 1982. – 455 с. с. 455 – 1982. Прогресс, – М.: петер. рїи уоа дї ноаінх инкв / чинників інноваційних дії умовах в країни оваційного розвитку сільськогосподарських сільськогосподарських розвитку оваційного ому виробництві України / М.М. Кулаєць, Кулаєць, М.М. / України виробництві ому аграрного сектору економіки та його його та економіки сектору аграрного овацій в агропромислове виробництво виробництво агропромислове в овацій HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
-
С. 94–97.
result within time limits, to resources, productive toresources, limits, time resultwithin to work more effectively. For this purpose methods methods purpose this For effectively. more towork andmethods management strategic parts: twomain of into the strategy of the organization and how speci how and organization the of strategy the into enterprise, improvement of processes, innovations, innovations, processes, of improvement enterprise, nr it te e mres rsls f organization spheres. other of results implemen and goals of markets, achievement for opportunities new the into entry
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC activities, such as production and implementation o implementation and production as such activities, processes and competition lead to toughening of req of toughening to lead competition and processes m are management project professional of advantages uig ok da o te ai picpe o strate of principles basic the of ideas work During PolotskSU h poet s feil ognzto ad comple a and organization flexible a is project The theproje tounderstand necessary itis starta For to able not is organization the world modern the In In project management it is necessary to answer the answer to necessary is it management project In itsma is development company of direction mainThe Strategic project management can be presented in th in canpresented be management project Strategic Project management can be divided down into two par two into down divided be can management Project Summary: In this article definitions of the concept the of definitions article this In Summary:
Development of business and public sector is carrie is sector public and business of Development PROJECTSAND PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE MODERN WORLD KARYNA BelarusianNation Fig ure DZIANISHCHYK
1.
–
Strategicproject management parameters and quality. andquality. parameters al Technical University,Minsk fic design objectives are solved. Project managemen Project solved. are objectives design fic f services. The second part includes own developmen own includes part second The services. f of project management are considered. considered. are management project of modernization, implementation of information techno information of implementation modernization, i poet aaeet ee rae ad lo h ma the also and created were management project gic uirements for terms of development of new products products new of development of terms for uirements arked out. out. arked tation of the accepted strategy in the available an available the in strategy accepted the of tation of operational management. management. operational of 37 , ct concept. concept. ct
al transformations. Project management forms real real forms management Project transformations. al NATALIYA
s "project" and "project management" are considered are management" "project and "project" s d out by means of projects. Acceleration of innovat of Acceleration projects. of means by out d afford only evolutionary development, it is necess is it development, evolutionary only afford o te oriae atos o ceto o unique of creation for actions coordinated the of x main issue: what for? As specifically the project project the specifically As for? what issue: main e form of the scheme given below (fig. 1). 1). (fig. below given thescheme of form e nagement choice. choice. nagement ts. One part is directed to realization of primary primary of realization to directed is part One ts. SHUMSKAYA HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
Economics Economics t consists consists t d many many d t of the the of t logies. logies. and and ary ary fits fits ive ive in in .
increased to 750 thousand. thousand. 750 to increased Management (Project management project of field the Management Institute — if for the first 30 years of years 30 first the for if — Institute Management large-scal and difficult in interest of growth West management were allocated. Entered their number: number: their Entered allocated. were management h saitc o oe f edr i te il o me of field the in leaders of one of statistics the b it today however organizations, commercial the of parties, to provide implementation of projects with projects of implementation provide to parties, contr projects make to project, the of participants proj of failure of risks reduce to innovations, and development the of drafts of compliance provide to expected results. results. expected a purposes established initially to according works special quality management system. system. management quality special motivatio of means resources, material and unearned budg of methods providi resource their requires work of Performance restrictions monetary of management ult o te n rsls f h poet (document follows: as canpresented be management project project the of results end the of quality th at efficiency possible greatest the with project m is management Project out. carried is project the i It attention. constant under are works of quality time, within the allocated funds, according to the to according funds, allocated the within time, goals of achievement and projects of implementation absent at the elements making it takes place. itplace. takes making elements atthe absent the when emergence an of property the the also with results, connected is project The purpose. this of contrary, there are systems where very accurately e accurately very where systems are there contrary, defi strongly rather not is elements of interaction organi the of Degree rules. certain to subordinated that de means various in elements of it behavior the interaction, elements, separate syste of a of characteristics complexity the defines What complexity. s different is also have projects That various respectively themselves. among interact which subsystems usses hc am ucinn, xsec o a la elements. a of existence functioning, aim which subsystems hiera difficult functioning, of purpose uniform the PolotskSU Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC The role of projects in the world raises. The scope The raises. world the in projects of role The − − − − − − − n h rsac cnutd y okwgn h mi re main the Volkswagen by conducted research the In o oe ih etitos n em mtos f sched of methods terms on restrictions with cope To Professional project management allows to save up t up save to allows management project Professional Project management is a management of purposeful ch purposeful of management a is management Project h poet osss f usses i priua l particular in subsystems, of consists project The lnig codnto, con ad oto o para of control and account coordination, Planning, The project is subordinated to the set purpose that purpose set the to subordinated is project The
New production (1%). (1%). production New Motivation of personnel (4%); (4%); personnel of Motivation Requirements to quality of products (9%); (9%); products of toquality Requirements Competition and requirements of the markets (11%); (11%); themarkets of andrequirements Competition Toughening of requirements and terms (23%); (23%); terms and requirements of Toughening Increase in number of projects (25%); (25%); projects of innumber Increase Increase of complexity of projects (27%); (27%); projects of complexity of Increase e projects is observed. Projects become the field o field the become Projects observed. is projects e ects, to effectively distribute responsibility and responsibility distribute effectively to ects, s also possible to call them the main restrictions restrictions main the them call to possible also s ystem characteristics. It is possible to speak abou speak to possible is It characteristics. ystem specification. These three parameters: terms, the b the terms, parameters: three These specification. its existence was certified about 15 thousand prof thousand 15 about certified was existence its rchy and several hierarchically connected levels, e levels, connected hierarchically several and rchy zation in a system is also various and there are sy are there and various isalso system a in zation ned, standards of behavior are not defined and also and defined not are behavior of standards ned, hdlg ad tnad i poet aaeet Pro — management project in standards and thodology in established periods, the budget and quality. quality. and budget the periods, established in ollable and transparent for their heads and other i other and heads their for transparent and ollable st ie iis t mny ad o eore) and resources) to (and money to limits, time set e gree is determined in different systems, that is de is that systems, different in determined is gree d eurmns o trs cs ad characteristics and cost terms, for requirements nd ng and also there are special methods of planning o planning of methods special are there also and ng ecomes fair at the level of international policy. A policy. international of level the at fair ecomes strategy of the company, to operate effectively inv effectively operate to company, the of strategy eant as activity which is directed to implementatio to directed is which activity as eant verything is defined. Difficult projects are charac are projects Difficult defined. is verything d fr xml, n h seiiain. hs defin Thus, specification). the in example, for ed, niomn o ecag o rsucs o ecag o exchange on resources, of exchange on environment project as the whole has those characteristics whi characteristics those has whole the as project . Its management has to provide performance of work of performance provide to has management Its . rge number of elements and communications between between communications and elements of number rge 38 ? is, nme o eeet o a ytm Further system. a of elements of number a First, m? Professionals), then for the last few years their their years few last the for then Professionals), . o mngmn o rsls f h poet hr i there project the of results of management For n. lmns ae eti poete. lmns r in are Elements properties. certain have elements h poet s sse. s rjcs r different are projects As system. a is project the
is all participants of the project work for achiev for work project the of participants all is of design methods of management increases. In the the In increases. management of methods design of o 30 percent of time and up to 20 percent of means, of percent 20 to up and time of percent 30 o meters of the project are necessary for successful successful for necessary are project the of meters eting, the cost and financial analysis are used. used. are analysis financial and cost the eting, arge projects. In them it is possible to allocate allocate to possible is it them In projects. arge anges for successful performance of the planned planned the of performance successful for anges uling and network planning are applied. For For applied. are planning network and uling asons for increase in interest in project project in interest in increase for asons HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 duties between between duties f competition competition f stems where where stems within which which within essionals in in essionals t factors of factors t ccording to to ccording xistence of of xistence udget and udget terized by by terized nterested nterested fined and and fined estments estments f human, human, f quantity quantity n of the the of n , on the the on , to of ition of the the of also to to also ement ement ch are are ch ject ject a s in f f , , ,
3. 2. 1. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
PolotskSU
York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. –2004. Sons,Inc. & JohnWiley : York Pract Best Management: Project Advanced H. Kerzner, –2004. Inc. Г.Л. Ципес, А.С. Товба ; под общ. ред. А.С. Товба, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge of Body Management Project the to Guide A ие, .. рет и палне ретм в соврем в проектами управление и Проекты Г.Л. Ципес,
REFERENCES REFERENCES Г.Л. Ципеса. – М. : ЗАО «Олимп-Бизнес», 2014. – 480 39
ices on Implementation / H. Kerzner. – 2 ed. – New New – ed. 2 – Kerzner. H. / Implementation on ices (PMBOK Guide) / Project Management Institute, Institute, Management Project / Guide) (PMBOK енной компании : учебное пособие // // пособие учебное : компании енной HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics с. “economic reforms without political reforms,” and t and reforms,” political without reforms “economic reform political two the of approaches the Indeed, without democratization. “gradualism” economic that and PRC the in reforms of experience the Analyzing m domestic the in competitors foreign of appearance w out carried be can economy market a to transition abov four the that argue 'gradualism' of Supporters no and out, bel go soon would reforms the towas opposition it hand, other the On pieces.' in it cut to cut to going are you 'if that argued Sachs Jeffrey rniin eid s te onr h eooy il s will economy the sooner the is, period transition Economists disagree about how much China’s experien China’s much how about disagree Economists that other countries may adopt certain details of t of details certain adopt may countries other that obstacle to economic reform. reform. toeconomic obstacle efficienc the increasing for prerequisite necessary cons not do approach “gradualist” the of supporters sh China in prices parallel of system the as First, “g The years. many for stretching sector, by sector 74 p. [2, process. transformation the for essential The Communist Party in China initiated the economic the initiated China in Party Communist The nvtby copne b a ices i unemployme in increase an by accompanied inevitably b sector private the until unemployment in increase and Belarus share a common socialist past, and many and past, socialist common a share Belarus and China, which cannot be replicated in other countrie other in replicated be cannot China,which Chine the of uniqueness the to refers economists of painless. For example, the privatization and modern and privatization the example, For painless. transfo the that understand model this of Followers eoe h sat f h rfrs O te te hand, other the On reforms. the of start the before economy, it is necessary to organize fully function fully organize to necessary is it economy, xhne ae piaiain n piaiain f s of therap privatization 'shock of and Supporters policies. macroeconomic privatization elements: rate, four includes exchange rule, a as therapy”, “Shock r largely is countries two the of experience the of eeomn” s n hw hs oe i apial in applicable is model this how and is development” the IMF and the World Bank, chose “shock therapy”. therapy”. “shock chose Bank, World the and IMF the thi from learn can Belarus andhow reforms economic 98 ad o te onre o te omr oit Un Soviet former the econ Marxist on based and of administrative-commanding countries the for and 1978, reform. toeconomic approaches Chinese and economy European command the reforming of experience Chinese teto t te td o gaul oes f h evo the of models gradual of study the to attention disconte general and corruption growing population, Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU UDC 338.001.36 Thus, the reform of the political system of the USS the of system political the of reform the Thus, Let us single out the common features and differenc and features common the out single us Let The two countries first chose different reform stra reform different chose first countries two The h proe f hs ril i t ase te questi the answer to is article this of purpose The The main argument of this comparative analysis is t is analysis comparative this of argument main The The inconsistent economic policies pursued in 1922- in pursued policies economic inconsistent The
EXPERIENCE,LESSONS AND PROBLEMS OF CHINESE ECONOMI EDUARDYAR PolotskState University, Belarus owed, price reform may be incomplete and gradual. S gradual. and incomplete be may reform price owed, the tail of a cat, then it is better to do it in on in it do to better is it then cat, a of tail the ing markets and equalize the price structure to the to structure price the equalize and markets ing he Chinese model of economic development, and anoth and development, economic of model Chinese he educed to the comparison of 'shock therapy' to 'gra to therapy' 'shock of comparison the to educed ]. They believe that the process should take place place take should process the that believe They ]. ieved that, since the pain would be short-lived, th short-lived, be would pain the since that, ieved s with transitional economies. economies. transitional with s radualist” approach can be characterized by four pr four by characterized be can approach radualist” se model, which arose as a result of unique circums unique of result a as arose which model, se YHIN,INHA ZENKOVA rmation of a command economy into a capitalist one one capitalist a into economy command a of rmation ization of state-owned enterprises will inevitably inevitably will enterprises state-owned of ization aiie Sc wl-nw spotr o 'hc ther 'shock of supporters well-known Such tabilize. the former USSR, some economists came to the conclu the to came economists some USSR, former the t having time would lead to the cancellation of the of cancellation the to lead would time having t China chose a “gradualist” approach to reform. Comp reform. to approach “gradualist” a chose China he USSR chose “political reforms with economic refo economic with reforms “political chose USSR he Chin that in different fundamentally were countries egins to absorb excess labor. Since the transition transition the Since labor. excess absorb to egins reforms, while in the USSR the CPSU was seen as th as seen was CPSU the USSR the in while reforms, y of production at state-owned enterprises. Third, Third, enterprises. state-owned at production of y coinciding initial elements in the socio-economic socio-economic the in elements initial coinciding s) s) dr h piaiain f tt-we etrrss t enterprises state-owned of privatization the ider ithout a strict macroeconomic policy. Fourth, the s the Fourth, policy. macroeconomic strict a ithout t ih eom. ic te i-90, eau hs p has Belarus mid-1990s, the Since reforms. with nt rc lbrlzto, ieaiain f oeg tr foreign of liberalization liberalization, price
40 lutionary transformation of the economy, including including economy, the of transformation lutionary e-mentioned characteristics of 'shock therapy' are are therapy' 'shock of characteristics e-mentioned omic theory [1, p.10]. p.10]. [1, theory omic re cn ed o h clas o te ainl indu national the of collapse the to lead can arket eau. o a oprsn f hns ad Belarusia and Chinese of comparison a (or Belarus. ' ru ta fr scesu tasto t a mark a to transition successful a for that argue y'
ce applies to other countries in transition. Some a Some transition. in countries other to applies ce ion in 1989), the economies of both countries were were countries both of economies the 1989), in ion t n a rp n rdcin oue, h sotr th shorter the volumes, production in drop a and nt there are three main differences between the two two the between differences main three are there s was more successful than “shock therapy” with with therapy” “shock than successful more was s
tate enterprises, and conducting non-inflationary non-inflationary conducting and enterprises, tate R became the main prerequisite for economic reform. economic for prerequisite main the became R tegies. Belarus until 1994, on the recommendation o recommendation the on 1994, until Belarus tegies. . Now it is tended to compare and analyze Eastern Eastern analyze and compare to tended is it Now . 1994 led Belarus to inflation, impoverishment of th of impoverishment inflation, to Belarus led 1994 hat at the beginning of the reforms (for the PRC in PRC the (for reforms the of beginning the at hat es of the two countries and their economies. China China economies. their and countries two the of es on of what the “Chinese model of economic economic of model “Chinese the what of on
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 C REFORM
e fell swoop than than swoop fell e world level. level. world lead to an an to lead e political political e gradually, gradually, structure structure reforms. reforms. tances in in tances dualism'. dualism'. period is is period ade and and ade econdly, econdly, inciples. inciples. a chose chose a apy' as as apy' e main main e o be a a be o er part er udden udden arison arison is not not is rms.” rms.” rgue rgue stry. stry. sion sion not the the aid aid et et n n e e e e f f
n cntnl ajsig h plc o eooi ref economic p.10]. [5, population of policy the adjusting constantly and pr economies, transitional with countries other and motn cags n h sse o epomn ad i s thereform now time, same the At learned. lessons and employment su worth is it Therefore, significantly. of progressed is system openness external multi-level the and comprehensive in changes important a system, monetary and tax financial, the of reform S simultaneously. develop elements economic various follows as summarized be can successes these world; were one of the main factors for the success of Chi of success the for factors main the of one were eut o te eom i te R qetoe te ec collect since efficiency, the economic for prerequisite questioned PRC the in reforms the of results administrative measures. measures. administrative m thefollowing gives economy theChinese of reform th management macroeconomic of field the in control c market of system a industries; important most the
h gnrl oiia stain n h cuty act country, the in situation political general the unsuccessful. The success of the Chinese model has has model Chinese the of success The from unsuccessful. economy market a of model a like exactly look the Republic of Belarus at the first [6, p.124]. p.124]. [6, first the at Belarus of theRepublic inf goals in difference the course, Of system. this estimated at 1.4 billion people, while the populati the while people, billion 1.4 at estimated market therefore, [4 and, China, than phase socialist GDP) of 35% for accounted products (agricultural 1978, Until whole). a as USSR the (and andBelarus reforms, the of start the before First, economies. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC do not require prior elimination of all obstacles. obstacles. allof elimination prior require donot positive to lead could reforms partial that showed economy with Chinese characteristics. characteristics. Chinese with economy general state policy, to establish clear sectoral r sectoral clear toestablish policy, state general implem its for rightm the notlosing and plan the with accordance conditions and conditions favourable in Belarus at the first stage was the destruction o destruction the was stage first the at Belarus in charact Chinese with 'socialism and economy' market o carry and start to easier was it why explain help openness of the economy. These reform strategies we strategies reform These economy. the of openness principl the introducing regulation, government and of population the is difference third The PRC. the reforms in Belarus (until 1994) were: the creation creation the were: 1994) (until Belarus in reforms reform economic by pursued goals the in differences PolotskSUmulti-disci a create to were program reform Chinese econo market liberal a of establishment the sector, Reform of the economic system of China has already already has China of system economic the of Reform .Ciee cnmc eom en atv ceto of creation active means reform economic 4.Chinese syste the updating means reform economic 3.Chinese is reform economic Chinese the of point 2.main The p isthe reform economic the of feature 1.main The ec Chinese the of reform the of experience main The 5. In the process of economic reform, China wisely wisely China reform, economic of process the 5.In What interest is the experience of the PRC for Bela for PRC the of experience the is interest What Among Western economists, there is a tendency to b to tendency a is there economists, Western Among o srtgc etutrn, t s motn t det to important is it restructuring, strategic For Conclusion. .T dtrie h fntos f h sae economy, state the of functions the determine 1.To estrictions on new government investments. investments. government new on estrictions luenced the choice of different reform strategies i strategies reform different of choice the luenced mmarizing all the successful experience and to bene to and experience successful the all mmarizing ive village and village enterprises owned by local local by owned enterprises village and village ive there was a significant gap in economic development economic in gap significant a was there f the old system, while the purpose of the PRC was was PRC the of purpose the while system, old the f on of Belarus is less than 10 million people. These people. million 10 than less is Belarus of on vl cnutd eerh n raig sse o a of system a creating on research conducted ively and business relations in Belarus were more distort more were Belarus in relations business and China could be characterized as an agrarian-industr an as characterized be could China changes in the economy and the fact that successful that fact the and economy the in changes oment. oment. my and the openness of the economy. The objectives objectives The economy. the of openness the and my imarily pragmatism manifested in this country in de in country this in manifested pragmatism imarily till faces many problems. problems. many tillfaces h to onre. t hs ie te ouain of population the time, this At countries. two the ompetition was created. Thirdly, from direct regula direct from Thirdly, created. was ompetition t cnmc eom i Cia I i wrh mentionin worth is It China. in reforms economic ut nese reforms. China’s experience is interesting for interesting is experience China’s reforms. nese f mxd cnm wt te edn rl o te pri the of role leading the with economy mixed a of s well as the investment system. Fourth, there have there Fourth, system. investment the as well s ain experience. experience. ain plined system with the public sector playing a lead a playing sector public the with system plined : first, a pluralistic ownership structure is forme is structure ownership pluralistic a first, : eristics.' In other words, the purpose of economic economic of purpose the words, other In eristics.' econdly, market mechanisms began to play a major ro major a play to began mechanisms market econdly, any omd Te eom f h Ciee cnm ha economy Chinese the of reform The formed. mainly o dsrbto acrig o ok ad increasing and work, to according distribution of e nmc ovcin ht rvt poet i a inevi an is property private that conviction onomic s in the two countries. The main objectives of econ of objectives main The countries. two the in s rs n re t rie h lvn sadrs f the of standards living the raise to order in orms p 5. eody Blrs pn a ogr eid in period longer a spent Belarus Secondly, 25]. p , 41 shown that there are alternative models. Secondly, Secondly, models. alternative are there that shown txbo, t en ta te eom crid u w out carried reforms the that means it textbook, a nt down in history under the general name of 'socia of name general the under history in down nt entation, and move forward in a timely manner in in manner timely a in forward move and entation, r ws tasto t a idrc oe tak to thanks one, indirect an to transition a was ere
used the experience of other countries, and based o based and countries, other of experience the used rie h drcin f h rfr, ciey create actively reform, the of direction the ermine reservation of the socialist political system. system. political socialist the of reservation rus? First, the Chinese example of economic reforms economic of example Chinese the First, rus? the implementation of a breakthrough. breakthrough. a of implementation the led to success, attracting the attention of the who the of attention the attracting success, to led elieve that if a reformed economic system does not not does system economic reformed a if that elieve m towards the market. themarket. towards m onomy. An analysis of more than twenty years of years twenty than more of analysis An onomy. the main one being the implementation of the the of implementation the being one main the ncome distribution. Fifthly, the structure of of structure the Fifthly, distribution. ncome a market system by the government through through government the by system market a HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 n the PRC and and PRC the n governments governments Economics Economics differences differences fit from the the from fit d, in which which in d, ial country country ial ed than in in than ed to reform reform to of China China of reforms reforms veloping veloping tion and and tion Belarus Belarus China is is China reforms reforms socialist ing role role ing of the the of been been g the the g table table omic omic the the the vate vate le in in le PRC PRC the the the ere ere list list le le n n s
. yh GM Te omto o a efcie nationa effective an of formation The G.M. Lych, –M., reforms. 6. economic deepening of program The 5. . vouhi, .. hoeia fudtos f eco of foundations Theoretical E.F. Avdokushkin, 1. cann and China relate experience Chinese from learn can economies to unique are model economic Chinese procedure standardizing policies, relevant studying openn of principles the to adhere should government hardly be applied in Belarus. The reason is simple simple is reason The Belarus. in applied be hardly developmen Chinese The economy. the in intervention significant role of the public sector, as well as t as well as sector, public the of role significant goals the that fact the Despite conclusion. obvious model Belarusian the and economy” market “socialist econo thenational of theparticipation encouraging Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 3. Wu, Jinglian. Strategy and implementation of mod of implementation and Strategy Wu,Jinglian. 3. –P. 74. economy. the Reforming Hewett: 2. 4. The main directions of the socio-economic develo socio-economic the of directions main The 4. reform of state enterprises and the restructuring o therestructuring and stateof enterprises reform PolotskSU of strengthening the to led have reforms China, In the achieve to means the same, the are – population cnmc cec ad ihr dcto / .. yh / 124. P. 1.– –№ –1999. Grodno. Lych G.M. / education higher and science economic 1998. –P. 25. –P.25. 1998. E.F. Avdokushkin. –M., 1996. – 1996. –M., E.F.Avdokushkin. hs a oprtv assmn o to oes f eco of models two of assessment comparative a Thus, 2. In conditions of certainty of the basic function basic the of certainty of conditions 2.In .We rognzn ad hnig h sse o pro of system the changing and reorganizing 4.When l questions toresolve measures appropriate 3.Take .T cry u a egr n mta cmlmn o t of complement mutual and merger a out carry 5.To
P. 10. P.10. he preservation and improvement of the living stand living the of improvement and preservation he REFERENCES REFERENCES of the two models – the transition to a mixed econ mixed a to transition the – models two the of f capital. capital. f s and overseeing the entire process. process. entire the andoverseeing s – the factors and institutions that explain the suc the explain that institutions and factors the – my in the strategic restructuring of the state econ the of restructuring strategic the in my to solving specific problems in reforming various s various inreforming problems specific tosolving se goals and the results of economic reforms are di are reforms economic of results the and goals se 42 ern / Wu Jinglian // Chinese economic reform –P. 7 reform economic Chinese // Jinglian Wu / ern s of the state economy, it is systematized to promo to systematized is it economy, state the of s f “oily retd akt cnm” pit to points economy”) market oriented “socially a of s, ares n tasaec, a seil attenti special pay transparency, and fairness ess, akt eain, n i Blrs t icesd sta increased to – Belarus in and relations, market pment of the Republic of Belarus for 1996-2000. – M – 1996-2000. for Belarus of Republic the of pment oi rfr i te R: h sae n te akt / market the and state the PRC: the in reform nomic
mdl wih a poe s scesu i Cia c China, in successful so proven has which model, t eooy f eau ad h tss f h Belarusia the of tasks the and Belarus of economy l 1995. – P. 10. P.10. – 1995.
eft behind by history. history. by behind eft ot be replicated elsewhere. The lessons that other other that lessons The elsewhere. replicated be ot / Uchenye zapiski Institute of Modern Knowledge Knowledge Modern of Institute zapiski Uchenye / he state economy and the national economy, economy, national the and economy state he nomic development (the Chinese model of a a of model Chinese (the development nomic perty rights of state-owned enterprises, the the enterprises, state-owned of rights perty HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 omy. omy. ards of the the of ards cess of the the of cess omy with a a with omy ectors. ectors. fferent. fferent. te the the te 1. 1. on to to on an an n., an an te te n
branched network, which includes computer nodes sca nodes computer includes which network, branched economy, culture, science, life: of spheres various netw the both to relating distributed are documents ensuring the conditions for successful activities, activities, individual each including country, the of resources successful for conditions the ensuring et cultural, social, (natural, environment the with nomto ad eeomncto tcnlge into technologies indiv telecommunication or and information country the of potential labour resources, it hand, theother on productivity, labour increase entry, to barriers minimal with space a in operate y h dge o dvlpet n patcl s o i of use practical them. provides that infrastructure and development of degree the by ed o ifrain bu te nent eoe par becomes Internet the about information for need accessib and available more isbecoming information sta all at dependence" "information The whole. a as efficie the increasing thereby economy, Ininformation of of realization use potential for The conditions relations. favourable economic and social modern im for conditions create that technologies Internet A growth. economic for potential additional provide intellec is It development. economic and social for economical globalization, the competitiveness of th of competitiveness the globalization, economical of penetration of scale the then, Since registered. and services. At the same time, the result is estim is result the time, same the At services. and specific project forms, allowing the most rational most the allowing forms, project specific science and technology, their spread within the cou the within spread their technology, and science
ol eooy s rdal mvn it te Internet the into moving gradually is economy world world's leading companies are presented in table presented are companies leading world's ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC region" is given. given. is region" structure of intellectual potential of the region i region the of potential intellectual of structure po Internet and categories information of ratio The potential, which in turn is considered by the autho the by considered is turn in most which potential, is potential Internet the that revealed is It information resources necessary for theimplementat for necessary resources information ocnrtd xrsin f cetfc nweg and knowledge scientific of ba expression this concentrated On stability. social and advantage economic U
PolotskSUDC
330.34 ra iprac i eooi trs s ie t the to given is terms economic in importance Great nomto ad omncto tcnlge ae beco are technologies communication and Information The search in the global information network Intern network information global the in search The The emergence of a new "Internet economy" allows co allows economy" "Internet new a of emergence The The necessity of studying the information potential information the studying of necessity The h eprec o dvlpd onre sos ht hi that shows countries developed of experience The The main trends in the development of the global in theglobal of development inthe trends mainThe Currently, information technologies in one form or or form one in technologies information Currently,
THE RELATIONSHIPBETWEEN THEMAND ROLE IN REGIONAL THEESSENCE OF THEINFORMATION AND INTERNET POTENTI ELIZAVETAGARBUKOVA, ELENA LISICHONOK PolotskState University, Belarus s shown. The definition of the category "Internet p "Internet category the of definition The shown. s c.) becomes one of the main factors for personal de personal for factors main the of one becomes c.) way to organize the processes of creating informati creating of processes the organize to way 1 leads to lower inflation [1]. [1]. inflation lower to leads region, are now considered as a strategically impo strategically a as considered now are region, proving the educational level of employees. employees. of level educational the proving . . ated by the total cost savings of labour, energy, m energy, labour, of savings cost total the by ated as well as to work online. All this allows, on the the on allows, this All online. work to as well as fe cniee i te otx o te td o inf of study the of context the in considered often information technology is only increasing. In the the In increasing. only is technology information rs in the study of economic potential structure of of structure potential economic of study the in rs e region or the country as a whole is increasingly increasingly is whole a as country the or region e ml ad eimszd uiess n hueod in households and businesses medium-sized and small t. h ifrain pae n h Itre, n ex an Internet, the on update information The etc. ges of social reproduction is growing as relevant a relevant as growing is reproduction social of ges ntry and promotion to foreign markets provide a sig a provide markets foreign to promotion and ntry s t los o ban eeat nomto. Inform information. relevant obtain to allows it as ul eore ad h sca shr ta ae desig are that sphere social the and resources tual le as well as means of its acquisition and applicat and acquisition its of means as well leas ncy of social reproduction of a particular region o region particular a of reproduction social of ncy eta i peetd Te lc o Itre potenti Internet of place The presented. is tential ion of these processes [5]. [5]. theseprocesses of ion da rgos I te odtos f as introducti mass of conditions the In regions. idual ork functioning and the users work in it, and conce and it, in work users the and functioning ork infcn pae n hs rcs i te developme the is process this in place significant practical experience, formed in a formalized form form formalized a in formed experience, practical i, h ifrain oeta cn e ersne a represented be can potential information the sis, ttered around the world, is practically in real tim in real ispractically theworld, around ttered pc. hs ea i 18, hn h frt oan w domain first the when 1985, in began This space. 43 l shrs f ua atvte, nomto inter information activities, human of spheres all
nformation technologies and the telecommunications telecommunications the and technologies nformation
ternet technologies and Internet resources creates creates resources Internet and technologies ternet and Internet potential of the region is substantia is region the of potential Internet and iual aue Crety i te nent lt o lot a Internet the in Currently, acute. ticularly formation technology market from the position of th of position the from market technology formation another cover almost all spheres of human life. The life. human of spheres all almost cover another et is now everywhere. In these circumstances, the the circumstances, these In everywhere. now is et h ehoois sn te aet civmns of achievements latest the using technologies gh state and level of development of intellectual intellectual of development of level and state mpanies to reduce prices for their products, to to products, their for prices reduce to mpanies ig n nerl at f h dvlpet of development the of part integral an ming
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
DEVELOPMENT ALS,
otential of the the of otential one hand, to to hand, one Economics Economics on products products on determined determined rtant factor factor rtant ion [2]. [2]. ion velopment, velopment, the region. region. the aterial and aterial nd reliable reliable nd context of context e [3]. e r country country r ormation ormation l n the in al nificant nificant tensive ned to to ned action action n of on nt of of nt rning rning ation ation the the
ted. ted. and a s as as e e f f
of economic entities in the region. theregion. in entities economic of fco, wdsra ue f nomto technolog information of use widespread a factor, a ieped s o ifrain n telecommunication [2]. model” economy and information of use widespread n psiiiis f akt eeomn rltos a relations development market of possibilities and authors in the context of the study of its economic its of study the of context inthe authors
the framework of the information economy model, the model, economy information the of framework the potential as an integral part of it. it. of part integral an as potential Table 2. – Approaches to the Definition of Informat of Definition the to –Approaches Table2. Table Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC figure 1. 1. figure i turn in which region, the of potential innovative
[10] [10] E. Illarionova [9] M. Gorinov MuftakhetdinovaH, [8, p. 223] I. Kalinnikova [7] KorsukovaC. [6] Proskura D. PolotskSUDeloitte company Consulting GD global of % 50 least at 2021, By company IDC Analytical quantum 2023 by that believe analysts IBM Research firm Juniper Analyst IBM company
1. – 1. As the main aspects in determining the potential, w potential, the determining in aspects main the As Attention is drawn to the fact that the information the that fact the to drawn is Attention t hud e ged ht h Itre ptnil of potential Internet the that agreed be should It codn t N Bga ad . iihnk 1] h I the [11] Lisichenok E. and Bogdan N. to According Source: compiled by the author based on the analysi onthe based author the by compiled Source: potential information of definitions many are There author the by on ofcompiled basis [4]. the Source: А few authors are engaged in the study of this topi this of study the in engaged are authors few А Company Company
Trends in the Global IT Market ITMarket theGlobal in Trends Category data and the degreedataof involvement and the customer e and platforms of introduction the as factors such of attractiveness investment the of assessment the wi relationships and processes production products, processing of data directly on IoTon of data equipment processing directly Computing Edge considering increasingly are vendors used be will computing peripheral that say Experts aeil rssat o etuto, hl te wave creation for of basis the becomea the newof type the while destruction, to resistant materials i make will technologies quantum of improvement The ne by used c that widely address issues wereto previously developers be will They industry. technology ewe te lmns f h rgoa sse through system regional of relevant informationdissemination the of elements the between resou information of set a is potential Information abil of improve production to the resources information the is region the of potential information The goal this achieve resourc available the use rationally to ability its cr the of part integral an is potential Information opp and resources of ofthe sph activities in information implementation set a is potential Information s ae o vros nomto sses I cn be andgroups institutions social personality, can It systems. information various on based is i The information. is potential information of core in virtual and real all includes It components. its charact essential main the is potential Information
s included in the intellectual potential of the reg the of potential theintellectual in included s potential. potential. ion Potential Potential ion d cnmc ytm o dfeet ees bsd n t on based levels, different of systems economic nd 44 , n atclr h Itre i te cnmc activ economic the in Internet the particular in y, Internet potential is a factor that determines the determines that factor a is potential Internet
technologies in the framework of the information information the of framework the in technologies , some of which are presented in table 2. 2. table in presented which are of ,some s of economic literature. literature. economic of s potential of the region is mainly considered by th by considered mainly is region the of potential Development Forecast Development c. N. Zaitseva [2] offers the following definition: following the offers [2] Zaitseva N. c. e note a fundamental importance of information as as information of importance fundamental a note e the region should be included in the information information the in included be should region the wl b ikdt dgtl ehoois ad impro and technologies, digital to linked be will P nternet potential is considered as part of the the of part as considered is potential nternet
Definition computing will become the mainstream in the the in mainstream the become will computing
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 computer calculations calculations computer onsidered unsolvable onsidered cosystems in the company, the value of value the company, the in cosystems to quickly deploy the IoT solution. Their solution. IoT the deploy quickly to ll contribute to further growth. By 2020, 2020, By growth. further to contribute ll formation resources of the system. The system. the of resources formation eative potential of the team, reflecting reflecting team, the of potential eative as a model for remote monitoring and monitoring remote for model a as es, the new most effective means to to means effective most new the es, n etrrs wl tk it account into take will enterprise any ucin o te unu sae will state quantum the of functions nformation potential of the company the of potential nformation ere ere eristic of the information system and system information the of eristic t possible to produce a new type of of type new a produce to possible t rces that provide a direct feedback feedback direct a provide that rces goods w categories of professionals and and professionals of categories w t o te cnmc ytm o use to system economic the of ity n nomto sse o society, of system information an ortunities of the region in the the in region the of ortunities
xhne dsrbto and distribution exchange, ion, as shown in in shown as ion, state state ved ities ities “in “in he he e e 8. 9. 10. 1. assessment. totheir approaches todevelop wellas more to allow will potential" "information category capabilities generated by the world computer networ worldcomputer the by generated capabilities Internet the Thus, interpreted. is it how of basis 7.
2. 6. 5. 4. 3. PolotskSUELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
eeomn: uhrs hss EA Ilrooa [El Illarionova E.A. / thesis author's development: ainkv, .. aaeet f oil n economic and social Peter, : –SPb. school. Acting // of Kalinnikova I.O. Management I.O. Kalinnikova, / H.R. Miftahutdinov, M.N. Gorinov // Vestnik IzhST Vestnik // Gorinov M.N. Miftahutdinov, H.R. / Muftakhetdinova, H.R. the Economic potential of the of potential Economic the H.R. Muftakhetdinova, lainv, .. cnmc oeta o te region: the of potential Economic E.A. Illarionova, of access: 21.01.2019 access: of access: https://www.kazedu.kz/referat/92804. ‒ Date ‒ https://www.kazedu.kz/referat/92804. access: btat f h tei [lcrnc eore / S.A. / resource] [Electronic thesis the of abstract Korsukova, S.A. Information capacity as a source of source a as capacity Information S.A. Korsukova, "Economic sociology and demography. ‒ Date of acces of Date ‒ anddemography. sociology "Economic P 2017. – № S13. – Mode of access: http://e-kon-cept. access: of –Mode S13. –№ 2017. o Mode – Elibrary.ru. library electronic Scientific informat the in households businesses, medium-sized Zaitseva, N.E. The place of Internet potential in t in potential Internet of place The N.E. Zaitseva, Chaplygi W.A. Avdeeva, E.A. / resource] [Electronic and small of development of features E.A. Avdeeva, Inter of potential the of impact The N.E. Zaitseva, technologie information of Role The R.A. Ziganshin, [Electronic resource] / R.A. Ziganshin, M. Raiskaya M. Ziganshin, R.A. / resource] [Electronic Principles of the global network [Electronic resour [Electronic network global the of Principles access: 23.01.2019. access: http://fmk.bseu.by:8080/bitstream/edoc/6 access: of NE Zisv / oen cec-nesv technolo science-intensive Modern // Dat ‒ https://www.isuct.ru/e-publ/snt/ru/node/1280. Zaitsev N.E. / Date of access: 21.01.2019. access: of Date https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-in access: of roskura, D.V. The Information potential of regions regions of potential Information The D.V. roskura,
Source: [11]. Source: Essential characteristics of the category "Internet category the of characteristics Essential In our opinion, the definition presented by Zaitsev by presented definition the opinion, our In human
. . Figure1.
reputational –
Structure ofintellectual potential intellectual potential of potential intellectual
Components of the of Components potential of the region can be considered as a set a as considered be can region the of potential REFERENCES REFERENCES clearly identify their role in the development of development the in role their identify clearly 2011. – 240 p. p. 240 – 2011. k. k. theregion f access: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27124627. access: f he system of potentials of the region [Electronic r [Electronic region the of potentials of system he 45 oskv. Md o acs: w.isra.o " . " www.dissercat.com access: of Mode – Korsakova. // The Scientific electronic library "cyber-Link". library electronic Scientific The // potential of a region", as well as its relationshi its as well as region", a of potential n // Scientific-methodical electronic journal "Conc journal electronic Scientific-methodical // n formatsionnyh-tehnologiy-v-razvitii-ekonomiki-stran U. – 2007. – № 4. – P. 30–36. 30–36. –P. 4. –№ –2007. U.
economic development of Russia in modern condition modern in Russia of development economic
ce] // Educational social network KazEdu.kz. – Mode – KazEdu.kz. network social Educational // ce] of Russia [Electronic resource] / D.V. Proskura. – Proskura. D.V. / resource] [Electronic Russia of
a N. enables to specify the category "potential" on "potential" category the specify to enables N. a ru/2017/470166.html. ‒ Date of access: 21.01.2019. access: of Date ‒ ru/2017/470166.html. otn, seset peeusts f h balanced the of prerequisites assessment, content, s in the development of the economy of the country country the of economy the of development the in s region: socio-economic essence and model evaluatio model and essence socio-economic region: net technologies on the development of small and and small of development the on technologies net of access: 21.01.2019. 21.01.2019. access: of e of access: 23.01.2019. access: of e medium enterprises in the information environment environment information the in enterprises medium s: 23.01.2019. 23.01.2019. s: 641Pokr_.V.s_2_3.d. Dt of Date ‒ 0634/1/Proskura_D._V.._s._429_431.pdf. ion economy [Electronic resource] / N.E. Zaitseva / Zaitseva N.E. / resource] [Electronic economy ion
oeta o te ein suis mna / manual studies. region: the of potential gies. Regional Annex. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – Annex. Regional gies. innovative crnc eore – resource] ectronic potential Internet Internet ofthe region HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
oe f access of Mode social social Economics Economics of tools and and tools of a region, as region, a p with the the with p esource] esource] – Mode Mode – ‒ Date Date ‒ ept". – ept". Mode Mode . ‒ y. the the of of
s: n .. / : :
11. PolotskSU Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
глава1.pdf. 23.01.2019. access: –Дата http://elib.psu.by:8080/bitstream/123456789access: economy[Electronic resource] N.I./ Bogdan, P.E. l intellectual ManagementBogdan,N.I.of potential o 21.01.2019. 21.01.2019. https://swsu.ru/ds/disser/ob-zashita-k-d/ob-2014/Il isichenok//Scientific electronic library Elibrary 46 f the region in conditions of transition to the kno the transition conditions to of inregion the f ainve%0voe.d ah! – ahhh! larionovaea%20avtoref.pdf
/19989/2/Лисиченок%20Е.%20П._Монография__2014- HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ae f access of Date .ru.–Mode of wledge : : institutional barriers in the socio-economic develo socio-economic inthe barriers institutional to environmental challenges, becomes an important t important an becomes challenges, toenvironmental eco an of regions the in creation the to contribute necessitat forma the regard, this In levels. all which at management conditions, environmental changing g is documents legal regulatory in presented points impetus to the development of regional centers that centers regional of development the to impetus
up to 2030 [3]. [3]. upto2030 and production clusters, business entities. entities. business clusters, andproduction ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC following regulatory documents: documents: regulatory following nuig taei pirte blns o h points the to belongs priorities strategic ensuring [1]. thepopulation of andincome pote the has center the basis, this On in improvement. differentiated a has population, the to services including universities, are indicated. This is due is This indicated. are universities, including producti the for plant a of theconstruction todue ru and Novolukoml) Lepiel, Verkhnedvinsk, (Braslav, Novopolots Polotsk, Vitebsk, of cities the - region en will development Their positions. 10 of clusters based on them. onthem. based transfe and preservation generation, its knowledge, competitivene the in increase an implies conditions to less developed areas [2]. [2]. areas developed toless necessar becomes it when level the to independently forming, including leveling nature for theterritor for nature leveling including forming, socio-eco maximum the provide can that project a or enterp / production a as understood is point growth most pronounced competitive advantages of the terri the of advantages competitive pronounced most initia local including human, industrial, (natural, new of use the technologies, production innovative PolotskSU UDC 332.1 The current stage of development of the Republic of Republic the of development of stage current The In this case, the growth points in these documents documents these in points growth the case, this In theVitebsk of strategy development 3.Sustainable theof development socio-economic of 2.program The As stated in the Sustainable Development Strategy o Strategy Development Sustainable the in stated As points. growth 1.Regional speci points growth the of characteristic a give We underst is level) regional the (at point growth The econ of points of concept the on dwells article The oe ht s edn sbet, n diin o enter to addition in subjects, leading as that Note 1. National strategy for sustainable socio-economic sustainable for strategy 1.National h cne o eooi atvt cn lo e called be also can activity economic of center The The need to form points of economic growth in the R the in growth economic of points form to need The h aheeet f hs id f einly oriented regionally of kind this of achievement The The main points of growth of the Vitebsk region are region Vitebsk the of growth of points main The
OFSTATE REGULATION OF THEDEVELOPMENT OF THEVITEB POINTSOF ECONOMIC GROWTH AS AN INSTRUMENT FE RUZA BAZAROVA,ELVIRA VORONKO PolotskState University, Belarus tives), as well as the choice of location taking in taking location of choice the as well as tives), y [5]. [5]. y to the fact that, as noted in [6], the transition t transition the [6], in noted as that, fact the to pment of regions are considered. considered. are regions of pment on of metal sheet and tinplate [5]. [5]. tinplate and sheet metal of on tion of regional growth points, the development of development the points, growth regional of tion nomic system with mechanisms for adapting and respo and adapting for mechanisms with system nomic sure the strengthening of the main economic centers economic main the of strengthening the sure util tutr cpbe f otnos developmen continuous of capable structure dustrial f rwh f utiaiiy f einl developmen regional of sustainability of growth of rise / complex of enterprises / branch of a regiona a of branch / enterprises of complex / rise , rh, lbke ih h sbcne Psay wil Pastavy, sub-center the with Glubokoe Orsha, k, r, the creation of high-tech products and new techn new and products high-tech of creation the r, ss of the country and regions through the effective the through regions and country the of ss ral areas. The new growth center will be the city o city the be will center growth new The areas. ral management methods, the search for additional resou additional for search the methods, management tory. tory. ool. ool. y to spread growth to the adjacent territories, and territories, adjacent the to growth spread to y complement the basic planning framework of the reg the of framework planning basic the complement ntial to increase economic activity, employment, nu employment, activity, economic increase to ntial 47 nomic and / or environmental effect that has a syst a has that effect environmental or / and nomic vn Te ol fr vroig h ifatutr a infrastructure the overcoming for tools The iven.
es the search for new methods and methods of of methods and methods new for search the es ood as an urban center, which, in addition to provi to addition in which, center, urban an as ood omic growth in the region. The characteristic of gr of characteristic The region. the in growth omic fied in the documents. documents. the in fied
development of the Republic of Belarus for the per the for Belarus of Republic the of development region for 2016-2025 [5]. [5]. 2016-2025 for region are considered individual regions, regional innovat regional regions, individual considered are f the Vitebsk Region for 2016-2025, the key role in role key the 2016-2025, for Region Vitebsk the f epublic of Belarus and its regions is reflected in in reflected is regions its and Belarus of epublic rss n ognztos euainl institutions, educational organizations, and prises Belarus and its regions is characterized by rapidl by characterized is regions its and Belarus considered existing and emerging complexes and and complexes emerging and existing considered Republic of Belarus for 2016-2020 [4]. [4]. 2016-2020 for Belarus of Republic effects is associated with the introduction of of introduction the with associated is effects a growth point. The center is able to develop develop to able is center The point. growth a
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
SKREGION
o new business business new o to account the the account to Economics Economics l economy economy l which will will which later on on later f Miory Miory f use of of use ologies ologies of the the of t. The The t. l give give l nding nding t and and t mber mber owth owth ding ding rces rces em- the the iod iod ion ion ion nd y y
activities; activities; i investing and programs regional of implementation types of economic activity. activity. economic of types 2. resources; resources; continuity of regional development, the most signif most the development, regional of continuity involvemen the with analysis of methods qualitative economic development of regions on the basis of basis theon regions of development economic examination and support of investment projects; projects; investment of andsupport examination 1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC nrdcn nw raiainl om o integration of forms organizational new introducing ent business andmedium-sized small by organization within the framework of socially significant region significant socially of framework the within and non-profit structures [3]. [3]. structures andnon-profit and scientific resources, natural of in use integrated effective their with points” “growth new region develop of development and formation the to alloca addition and development the for directions are there the framework of state measures or on the basis of basis onthe or measures state of theframework development of entrepreneurial activity: activity: entrepreneurial of development and non-state non-profit organizations (public asso (public organizations non-profit andnon-state Belarus for 2030 envisages the formation and suppor and formation the envisages 2030 for Belarus agreements, concession agreements, government contr government agreements, concession agreements, ones. ones. competi the increase circulation, and production of c insourcing, (outsourcing, businesses medium-sized medium-sized businesses in the areas of production production of areas the in businesses medium-sized PolotskSUdevelopm cluster of network a of creation including
В.Н. Лексин // Регион: экономика и социология. –20 социология. и экономика Регион: // В.Н.Лексин регулиров и исследования методологии К В.Н. Лексин, унцв, .. кнмчсо рзии ргоо: те регионов: развитие – Кузнецова. О.В. / регулирования государственного Экономическое О.В. Кузнецова, 8) lo ti dcmn asms the assumes document this Also, 6) 7) siuaig h cutr eeomn o te region the of development cluster the stimulating - eemnto o got pit ws are ot n t on out carried was points growth of Determination 1) 5) 4) n hs ead te pcfe srtg poie for provides strategy specified the regard, this In 3) ceto i cte, cig s rmsn got ce growth promising as acting cities, in creation - 2) − In the National Strategy for Sustainable Socio-Econ Sustainable for Strategy National the In entities. 2.Business − 3. In 3. − −
formation of investment openness and attractiveness and openness investment of formation h ceto o rgoa srcue t spot inve support to structures regional of creation the xadn te rcie f plig tt gat and grants state applying of practice the expanding eeomn o pbi-rvt prnrhp n h fo the in partnership public-private of development rnig rvlgs nnfnnil netvs crea incentives, non-financial privileges, granting further formation of regional infrastructure for th for infrastructure regional of formation further attracting business to solve social problems of the of problems social tosolve business attracting delegating part of the functions of local governmen local of functions the of part delegating small business development in the regions on the ba onthe theregions in development smallbusiness the development of new forms of organizational and and organizational of forms new of development the nrdcin f om o fnnil netvs o t for incentives financial of forms of introduction formation of regional and local infrastructure for for infrastructure local and regional of formation some regionssome
, the National Strategy for Sustainable Socio-Econo Sustainable for Strategy National the , vroig f nrsrcua ad ntttoa bar institutional and infrastructural of overcoming [3]: [3]: al projects, concluding special agreements (product agreements special concluding projects, al REFERENCES ciations, foundations, institutions); institutions); foundations, ciations, technological potential, small and medium-sized bu medium-sized and small potential, technological ent centers as its main element; element; itsas main centers ent private initiative were also taken into account. account. into taken also were initiative private icant investment projects implemented in the region the in implemented projects investment icant tiveness of their products on the market, including market, the on products their of tiveness and the provision of social services; services; social of provision the and rowdsourcing, etc.), which will significantly reduc significantly will which etc.), rowdsourcing, t of experts of high skill level. Based on the requ the on Based level. skill high of experts of t t of regional development centers by [3]: by centers development regional tof ities (SMEs) to produce goods (works, services); services); (works, goods toproduce (SMEs) ities n coeain f uies niis nae i va in engaged entities business of cooperation and n the creation of new organizations of priority eco priority of organizations new of creation the n erto it te einl n lcl cnm with economy local and regional the into tegration in f rdcie ocs o te eid 2021–2030. period the for forces productive of tion 48 acts, investment contracts, etc.); etc.); contracts, investment acts, l noain n pouto cutr, t s planne is it clusters, production and innovation al
omic Development of the Republic of Belarus for 203 for Belarus of Republic the of Development omic e implementation of investment projects; projects; investment of implementation e 09. – № 3. – С. 19–40. С.19–40. 3.–№ – 09. regions (health, education, culture); culture); education, (health, regions the support and development of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, of development and support the М., 2002. – 309 с. с. –309 2002. М., nters for regional economies, industrial sites for for sites industrial economies, regional for nters al economy, which will speed up the process of of process the up speed will which economy, al t and self-government bodies to the private sector sector private the to bodies self-government and t the creation of favorable conditions for the the for conditions favorable of creation the
sis of franchising and subcontracting; andsubcontracting; franchising of sis he priority areas of development of small and and small of development of areas priority he ting conditions for the inflow of investment investment of inflow the for conditions ting he basis of a combination of quantitative and and quantitative of combination a of basis he of the region, its investment image. image. investment its region, theof ания процессов территориального развития / развития территориального процессов ания rm of combining public and private resources resources private and public combining of rm stment activities, assist in the development, development, the in assist activities, stment guarantees to investors participating in the the in participating investors to guarantees technological interaction between small and and small between interaction technological оретические и практические аспекты аспекты практические и оретические HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 mic Development of the Republic of Republic the of Development mic ir i te socio- the in riers ion sharing sharing ion e the costs costs the e irement of of irement external external sinesses sinesses within within nomic nomic rious rious d to to d the In In 0 0
3. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 4. 5. PolotskSU6.
еид о 00 оа Эетонй еус. Ржм д Режим – ресурс]. [Электронный года 2030 до период социально-эконом устойчивого стратегия Национальная Дата доступа: 08.08.2019. 08.08.2019. доступа: Дата Эетонй еус. Ржм отп: http://www.g доступа: 08.02.2019. доступа: –Дата 2020.pdf. Режим Республ – ресурс]. развития [Электронный социально-экономического Программа таеи утйиоо автя иесо олси на http://vstu.by/ftpgetfile.php?id=168 доступа: Режим области Витебской развития устойчивого Стратегия знаний / Э.Н. Воронько. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – Воронько. Э.Н. / http://elib.psu.by/bitstream/123456789/17993/1/Воро ву вовлечения знаний перспективы и Проблемы Э.Н. Воронько, 49
7&module=files). – Дата доступа: 18.12.2018. 18.12.2018. доступа: Дата – 7&module=files). нько.pdf. – Дата доступа: 11.02.2019. 11.02.2019. доступа: –Дата нько.pdf. суа ht:/rbnk.yif/rga.d. – http://srrb.niks.by/info/program.pdf. оступа: ического развития Республики Беларусь на на Беларусь Республики развития ического 0622 гд [лкрны рср] – ресурс]. [Электронный годы 2016-2025 overnment.by/upload/docs/program_ek2016- зов в процессы становления экономики экономики становления процессы в зов ики Беларусь на 2016-2020 годы годы 2016-2020 на Беларусь ики HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics (works, services) and also the unit cost is determi is cost unit the also and services) (works, cost still is a subject of discussions therefore we therefore discussions of subject a stillis cost overhead costs. costs. overhead product cost is used. isused. cost product processes. business of efficiency of determination a main as operations considering system calculation difficult methods of distribution of overhead costs overhead of distribution of difficultmethods connected with the production technology, its organ its technology, production the with connected metho including accounting, management of questions Standards it is revealed that there is no uniform d isno uniform there that revealed itis Standards m of of Republic the of acts legal concept normative literature, the of interpretations the of studying accounting and calculations of prime cost. cost. prime of calculations and accounting transport electronics. electronics. transport decreased and indirect costs increased; increased; costs indirect and decreased traditi and ABC-method the of Comparison – Table1. job traditional the and ABC-method the of analysis operation). last onthe account system, in-time” isgiven. calculation and accounting cost tr of characteristic Comparative considered. is and method ABC-method the of characteristic Comparative Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
insignificant. Information processing cost, on the the on cost, processing Information insignificant. costs ripened: ripened: costs manag the and to owing costs production production of distortions therefore, of service on Costs costs. materia main of costs the and range product limited UDC 657
Production activity (business) activity Production PolotskSU oprsnciein ABC-method Comparisoncriterion h mto o cluain sue te ytm f man of system the assumes calculation of method The oaas h casfcto o mtos f productio of methods of classification the Nowadays The above-mentioned circumstances also became prere became also circumstances above-mentioned The h sbet f h aayi i idsra enterpris industrial is analysis the of subject The Let's consider new approaches. We will carry out th carry will We approaches. new consider Let's atmto o rgsrto poess loe appl allowed processes registration of automation ‒ s accounting cost order job the uses enterprise The accounting costing, (activity-based ABC-method The or ABC-method (the methods (nonconventional) New 2. costing (job-order 1.Traditional In the conditions of market economy prerequisites f prerequisites economy market of conditions the In cos prime of calculation of systems traditional The calcu and practice accounting world and domestic In lsiiain f ehd o pouto css accou costs production of methods of Classification ‒ as a result of automation of production the share the production of automation of result a as ‒ extended; products of therange ‒ CLASSIFICATIONOF METHODS OF COSTACCOUNTING AND CA
1 1 functions and operations, for example forand operations, example functions dividedinto control, is etc. mainquality processing and service capital equipment, the of of for operation materials, orders Execution DARJAFILICHKINA, , process cost system, process method of cost account cost of method process system, process cost PolotskState University, Belarus find it possible to offer the following classifica thefollowing offer to possible it find Belarus and foreign countries, International Finan International countries, foreign and Belarus etermination of this economic category in literatur in category economic this of etermination was unjustified. unjustified. was ned. The choice of the method of calculation of pri of calculation of method the of choice The ned. The method of stage-by-stage distribution of indire of distribution stage-by-stage of method The their distribution in proportion to the salary to salary the to proportion in distribution their order cost accounting system is presented in Table Table in ispresented system accounting cost order a “just-in-time” method and a traditional process process traditional a and method “just-in-time” a ccounting items of costs and calculation of product of calculation and costs of items ccounting 2 2 ls and the salary of main production workers were t were workers production main of salary the and ls otay ws ahr ih hrfr, plcto of application therefore, high rather was contrary, ization, and features of products. However, in the in However, products. of features and ization, onal job order cost accounting system system accounting cost order job onal ngmn acutn peetd n cetfc econom scientific in presented accounting anagement ds of planning and accounting of costs. costs. of accounting and planning of ds 50 dtoa jbodr otn i gvn Te standard- The given. is costing job-order aditional
LYUDMILA mn, hc ae any niet wr rte small rather were indirect, mainly are which ement, s hc piay ciiy s h pouto o moto of production the is activity primary which es
eir comparative analysis. analysis. comparative eir of direct labour costs in the structure of product of structure the in costs labour direct of
lations of product cost, the great value is attache is value great the cost, product of lations t were created when most enterprises produced a a produced enterprises most when created were t tn ad aclto o pout ot s considered is cost product of calculation and nting ystem for the accounting of costs. A comparative comparative A costs. of accounting the for ystem or change of a method of distribution of overhead overhead of distribution of method a of change or n costs accounting and calculation of the product product the of calculation and accounting costs n of cost of functions, business processes) is the the is processes) business functions, of cost of account on business processes, account on “just- on account processes, business on account ying more difficult methods of distribution of of distribution of methods difficult more ying quisites of emergence of new methods of costs costs of methods new of emergence of quisites agement accounting at which the product cost cost product the which at accounting agement
MASKO LCULATIONOF PRODUCTION CO
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
of operations ofoperations aby uniform complex presented is It Job order cost accounting system accounting Job cost order ing) methods. methods. ing) tion: tion: 3 3 products were were products cial Reporting Reporting cial e. e. STS ct costs on on costs ct 1. 1. method of of method me cost is is cost me course of course cost and cost
he main main he more more cost cost cost cost d to to d r- ic ic . .
can plan sales volume and establish the best prices best the establish and volume sales canplan following three directions: directions: three following
enterprise, which wants to use the ABC-method, has has ABC-method, its use. from benefit the use to cos wants these which enterprise, cases certain in therefore documentation, indicators which are not confirmed by any accountin any by confirmed not are which indicators a The ones. non-accounting of 90-95% and deviations of change radical norms toreconsider ispossible it a method standard of case in revised be can cost cost the up drawing before usually year, a once out d and activity andeconomic financial of onresults sti system this Eventually, system. accounting cost 1 Table Continued ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC upt Hwvr spotr o te B-ehd objec ABC-method the advantage. an it’s and information, of supporters However, output. products on distributed be can costs manufacturing also restrictio are there However, exactdata. more the improves ABC-method the Certainly, accounting. character of the subsequent historical review. The The review. historical subsequent the of character does andtherefore production), on (focused process the changes in the particular indicators. It is pos is It indicators. particular the in changes the financial of analysis prompt and detailed for allow l te ot icre, iety nwr te questi the answers directly incurred, costs the all
PolotskSU oftasks the to Orientation Application emergence their stageson ofof costs Control distribution costs ofof Number steps overhead overheadcosts of Baseof distribution of Object accounting of costs item Accounting 3) minimization of the registration work connected connected work registration the of minimization 3) pr of cost on data exact with managers providing 2) devi (adverse losses removable of identification 1) The system of accounting of prime cost can influenc can cost prime of accounting of system The hr cn e n mrsin ht h ue f h ABC- the of use the that impression an be can There The standard-cost system copes with the solution of solution the with copes system standard-cost The ) h apiain f h ACmto dmns i co big demands ABC-method the of application The 2) n otat o h “tnadcs” tnad account standard “standard-cost” the to contrast In cannot standards the conditions "standard-cost" In costs method standard-cost the by accounting In 3. costs. full of accounting assume methods 2.Both norms. within costs consider methods 1.Both the drawing allows thesemethods of comparison The ih h sadr acutn mto te oa amoun total the method accounting standard the With 1) The randomness in the choice of indicators of di of indicators of choice the in randomness The 1) To disclose the reasons for the change in any integ any in change the for reasons the disclose To
1 1 Intermediate – operations, total – products – total operations, Intermediate order of the necessary for implementation Operations Management of automation calculations asbut ofbecomes simpler Difficult, aresult possible is It Two chosen corresponding units ofin measure estimated is own cost its ofobject each type activity For sible only when the documentation that draws up, fo up, draws that documentation the when only sible results. results. o not join in costs of production, as at a standard a at as production, of in costs join not o mulates the work of all the staff of an enterprise. an of thestaff all of work the mulates ; ; ns in its use: use: its inns within a year. year. a within estimate for the future period. Besides, the stand the Besides, period. future the for estimate 2 2 method of documentation of costs and revenues does does revenues and costs of documentation of method not allow to justify prices. prices. to justify allow not h pouto tcnlg o etrrs cpct. A capacity. enterprise or technology production the g data. It is deprived of any operational value and value operational any of deprived is It data. g nalysis of prime cost is carried out on the basis o basis the on out carried is cost prime of nalysis n f as ad fet eainhp ad h factor the and relationships effect and cause of on 51 ytm f ot acutn o a etrrs, leadin enterprise, an of accounting costs of system admy ic te ae acltd ny o te who the for only calculated are they since randomly s a ece te xetd eeis Teeoe the Therefore, benefits. expected the exceed can ts ations) reducing the profit of an enterprise; enterprise; an of profit the reducing ations) o orsod o eti caatrsis o obtain for characteristics certain to correspond to
with calculations. calculations. with stribution. Critics of the ABC-method claim that so that claim ABC-method the of Critics stribution. be changed within a year. Their full revision is ca is revision full Their year. a within changed be o perpetrators on belong norms established the over oduction on the basis of which the sales department sales the which of basis the on oduction ral indicator, it is necessary to know the reasons reasons the know to necessary is it indicator, ral t that, despite this, anyway it gives more exact exact more gives it anyway this, despite that, t e the increase in profitability of an enterprise in enterprise an of profitability in increase the e all three tasks more successfully, than the former the than successfully, more tasks three all following conclusions: conclusions: following ing system is not focused on the implementation implementation the on focused not is system ing method is the solution of all problems of costs costs of problems all of solution the is method t of deviations comprises 5-10% of accounting accounting of 5-10% comprises deviations of t sts of the research of operations, maintaining maintaining operations, of research the of sts HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Accounting Simple complicated is It One Mainsalary(labor costs) Order,products Order,products 3 3 method. method.
Economics Economics r example, example, r f designed designed f ard prime prime ard has the has t the the t rried rried g to to g the the not not me me ing ing for for le le s r r
the following difficulties are possible: it is diff is it possible: are difficulties following the competitiveness the in as well as process business conditions. conditions. pr the in halt a to lead will failure such each and more, the better” should be replaced by the “the le “the the by replaced be should better” the more, produc with deals which team, whole the of thinking Table 2. – Comparison of the "just-in-time" method method "just-in-time" the of Comparison – Table2. 2). Table (see calculation the “just-in-time” approach by reducing costs and i and costs reducing by approach “just-in-time” the costing", the result of which is a variant called " called variant a is which of theresult costing", us canperformed be calculation thecost-and-effect tothi system accounting the of function analytical of production capacity, the duration of the product theof duration the capacity, production of aih On. ne te odtos f aua ad e and natural of conditions limited touse ways for looking were manufacturers the Under Ohno. Taiichi emergence Its century. twentieth the of 40s the in processing costs. costs. processing “jus a on produ the improving andcontinuously based costs wasteful is system production “just-in-time” bas information The incurred. costs the determining Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC zero stocks; stocks; zero
akt a roiy Has priority no Yes Small production general Areincluded costs labour Direct Has priority costs transportation Hasproducts defective no andStorage in-plant accounting of consolidated Options of products Quality progress of work availability in Stock Market No resources of material procurement andof stocks Volume Insuranceof stocks PolotskSU Comparison criterion Comparisoncriterion o te fetv ipeetto o te “just-in-ti the of implementation effective the For It is also possible to use the synthesis of two acc two of synthesis the use to possible also is It calcul can you method, order the using example, For “Just-in-time” calculation is a modification of the of modification isa calculation “Just-in-time” The “just-in-time” strategy also provides some othe some provides also strategy “just-in-time” The − Another unconventional approach to cost accounting accounting cost to approach unconventional Another − − − − are: system the“just-in-time” of advantages The An example of the effective use of the “just-in-tim the of use effective the of example An on based flow, material the of organization 3.The control. quality 2.Complete − 1. The organization of business processes, contribu processes, business of organization The 1. characteriz is system management “just-in-time” The
reduction of storage costs. costs. storage of reduction reduction of costs of internal movement of material of movement internal of costs of reduction improvement of product quality; quality; product of improvement the use of long-term contracts with customers and r and with customers contracts long-term of theuse reduction of stock level, and minimization of inves of minimization and level, stock of reduction reduction of number of suppliers with a decrease in with decrease a suppliers of number of reduction Minimized Essential Essential Minimized o Yes goods finished of semi- accounting allow not Does formula the ofby e Determined No need Showsa current "just-in-time" Process method of cost accounting of method Process cost "just-in-time" icult to avoid mistakes in the assortment and suppl and assortment the in mistakes avoid to icult direct-standard". direct-standard". s day. day. s oduction process with inevitable consequences in pr in consequences inevitable with process oduction ion cycle or the size of a production batch. batch. production a of thesize or cycle ion mproving quality leads to an increase in the effici the in increase an to leads quality mproving and the process method of cost accounting andcalcu accounting cost of method process the and ing information on both actual and standard costs. costs. standard and actual onboth information ing of the organization in the long run. However, when when However, run. long the in organization the of resources most efficiently, working on a cost-quali a on working efficiently, most resources is associated with Toyota and the name of its vice- its of name the and Toyota with associated is ss, the better” scheme, if we talk about stock leve stock about talk we if scheme, better” the ss, e of accounting does not provide proper performance proper provide not does accounting of e ction process. process. ction tion and sales. The traditional stereotype of think of stereotype traditional The sales. and tion 52 process method of cost accounting and production c production and accounting cost of method process ounting methods such as "direct costing" and "stand and costing" "direct as such methods ounting t-in-time” management concept aimed at eliminating eliminating at aimed concept management t-in-time” the orientation of the demand of the buyer. buyer. the of demand the of orientation the
e” approach is Japan. The method originated in Japa in originated method The Japan. is approach e” ting to the approximation of total costs to the val the to costs total of approximation the to ting conomic constraints after World War II, Japanese Japanese II, War World after constraints conomic costs Directly recorded to to recorded costs Directly costs me” strategy, it is necessary to change the way of of way the change to necessary is it strategy, me” r benefits, including non-economic ones. The use of use The ones. non-economic including benefits, r ate both the full and the “cut” cost of the order, order, the of cost “cut” the and full the both ate ed by three key aspects: aspects: key three by ed tments in raw materials and supplies. Ideal option option Ideal supplies. and materials raw in tments time and costs of negotiations; negotiations; of costs and time s and finished goods; goods; andfinished s and calculation is the “just in time” method. The The method. time” in “just the is calculation and eduction of costs of contracting; contracting; of costs of eduction (optimal) order quantity (optimal) order accounts accounts products special ofon semi-finished Accounting defect is allowed is defect HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 conomic conomic y disruptions, disruptions, y ency of the of ency ty ratio. ratio. ty ls, the use the ls, president president oduction oduction ing “the “the ing using it, it, using lation lation of the the of ue of ue ard- osts osts and and is n n
1. 2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 3. 4. PolotskSU5.
Ч. 2. – 351 с. с. –351 Ч.2. вуз для учебник : учёт Управленческий Т.П. Карпова, НИУ "БелГУ", 2017. – 119 с. с. 119 2017. – "БелГУ", НИУ Третьякова, Л.А. Управленческий учёт и учёт персона учёт и учёт Управленческий Л.А. Третьякова, Санин, М.К. Управленческий учет : учебное пособие / пособие учебное : учет Управленческий М.К. Санин, Манусова, П.М. Управленческий учет: учебное пособие учебное учет: Управленческий П.М. Манусова, 175 с. с. 175 Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2017. 2017. Минск, – Беларусь. Респ. ООО / 3000 Технология Беларусь. КонсультантПлюс: // 2013 г. № 57-З [Электронный ресурс] : в ред. Закона ред. в : ресурс] [Электронный 57-З № г. 2013 Бел Республике в отчётности и учёте бухгалтерском О
REFERENCES REFERENCES 53
Республики Беларусь от 4 июня 2015 г. № 268-З 268-З № г. 2015 июня 4 от Беларусь Республики М.К. Санин. — СПб. : СПбГУ ИТМО, 2010. – 80 с. с. –80 2010. ИТМО, СПбГУ : СПб. — Санин. М.К. ов / Т.П. Карпова. – М. : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, 2004. – 2004. ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, : М. – Карпова. Т.П. / ов ла / Л.А. Третьякова, Т.А. Власова. Власова. Т.А. Третьякова, Л.А. / ла арусь: Закон Республики Беларусь от 12 июля июля 12 от Беларусь Республики Закон арусь: / П.М. Мансуров. – Ульяновск : УлГТУ, 2010. – 2010. УлГТУ, : Ульяновск – Мансуров. П.М. / «ЮрСпектр», Нац. центр правовой информ. информ. правовой центр Нац. «ЮрСпектр», HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 – Белгород : Белгород – Economics Economics breeding, poultry farming. The region specializes i specializes region The farming. poultry breeding, produc agricultural of specialization The products. feed the increase to allows which lands, natural to optimiz to organized been has Work production. crop clima severe more Under plots. the of fragmentation the republic; low bonitet of the soils is combined combined is soils the of bonitet low republic; the land of quality the of terms In lands. agricultural flights. The airport "Vitebsk" of category IV"B" cl IV"B" category of "Vitebsk" airport that The flights. airports are there cities these In Ra importance. km. 400 is Klaipeda of seaport the from distance located are Riga Vilnius, Warsaw, Kiev, Petersburg, -Chișin Kiev - Petersburg St. - (Helsinki 9 № Crete transport Europian two There Europe. with Russia of complex, development of tourism and recreation serv recreation and tourism of development complex, cultivati flax livestock, industry, processing wood the region, the in hydropower small of development re natural and location geographic the of strengths region are Russia (59% of the total turnover), the the turnover), total the of (59% Russia are region China, Poland (1.5% each), Ukraine (1%). (1%). Ukraine each), (1.5% China,Poland and is able to accept all types of modern airliners modern of types all accept to andisable structure. trade «Po OJSC c economic the of theresults on influence decisive «Polimir», factory the including The «Naftan», republic. the in position dominant or monopoly region. the of territory republican of 40% re than more in producing productions, which of products of share the factory», wood Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC cargo flows Russia - Kaliningrad region of Russia. of region -Kaliningrad Russia flows cargo geograph the of significance The region. the across fiber-optic The daytime. the in aircraft receiving the republican division of labor are oil refining a refining oil are labor of division republican the areas The added. value gross of 33.6% output, gross tota the of 24.1% included industry The region. the polyethylene, fiberglass) exceeds 90%. Products of Products 90%. exceeds fiberglass) polyethylene, pro volume the of 50% than more for account exports n lnn aeil, apt ad us, he making materials. raw clay of processing miningand shoe rugs), and carpets materials, linen and PolotskSUUDC 33.330 Talking about developed agro-industrial complex, th complex, agro-industrial developed about Talking Transport arteries pass through the region, connect region, the through pass arteries Transport h atce ie a oiie seset f h deve the of assessment positive a gives article The There is the only Delarusian fur factory. For a numa For factory. fur Delarusian only the is There almos produces which factory", fax "Orsha are There i industry potential, industrial significant for As Avi "Orshansky OJSC of territory the on airport The Export-import operations are carried out with 100 c 100 with out carried are operations Export-import The industrial potential of the region is open and and open is region the of potential industrial The
PRINCIPALINDICATORS AND DEVELO
ECONOMYGEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OFTHE AREA PolotskState University, Belarus GURBANMAMMET
nd petrochemistry, the production of textile produc textile of production the petrochemistry, nd ass has a permit to operate in limited meteorologic limited in operate to permit a has ass resources, the region is significantly inferior to inferior significantly is region the resources, . . n flax cultivation in the republican division of laof division therepublican in cultivation flax n line from Orsha to Berlin, the Yamal-Europe gas pip gas Yamal-Europe the Berlin, to Orsha from line n fs frig poesn idsre o te agro the of industries processing farming, fish on, omplex of the region. theregion. of omplex ical location of the region has increased due to th to due increased has region the of location ical tion in the region is dairy cattle breeding with de with breeding cattle dairy is region the in tion ău- Bucharest). Such large economic centers as Mosc as centers economic large Such Bucharest). ău- sources. This, in turn, explains the favorable cond favorable the explains turn, in This, sources. l number of employed populationin 2014, produced 58 produced 2014, populationin employed of number l Netherlands (24.5%), the United Kingdom (2.3%), Ger (2.3%), Kingdom United the (24.5%), Netherlands base and develop the production of demanded agricu demanded of production the develop and base at a distance of 400–800 km from the regional cent regional the from km 400–800 of distance a at the oil refining and chemical industries prevail in prevail industries chemical and refining oil the rvd te osblt o ognzn cro n pa and cargo organizing of possibility the provide production and export of building materials, the ti the materials, building of export and production ices. of specialization of the industrial complex of the of complex industrial the of specialization of corridors: Crete № 2 (Berlin - Warsaw - Minsk - Mo - Minsk - Warsaw - (Berlin 2 № Crete corridors: ee ih ih ogsin ca sis sal contou small soils, clay congestion, high with here e land use, part of the low-fertile arable land is land arable low-fertile the of part use, land e PMENT TRENDSOF THE VITEBSKREGION. la jntos f ies ad rh ae f interna of are Orsha and Vitebsk of junctions ilway volumes of this group, etc. All of them are located are them of All etc. group, this of volumes mcieto cntuto, lcrc oe enginee power electric construction, machine-tool , ulcn oue i mr ta 9% a ope o sho of complex a 90%, than more is volumes publican s the basis economic complex formed on the territor the on formed complex economic basis the s 54 i cniin, hs infcnl lmt te possi the limits significantly this conditions, tic rdcin aiiis f eulcn infcne ar significance republican of facilities production osselvlko, JC uol RS hc hv a have which GRES Lukoml OJSC lotsksteklovolokno», duced, for individual items (acrylic fibers, organi fibers, (acrylic items individual for duced,
focused on foreign markets. For most types of produ of types most For markets. foreign on focused
ber of other major trade factors, the region also h also region the factors, trade major other of ber
apremontny factory" has a class "B", and is capable is and "B", class a has factory" apremontny ing the largest and most developed economic regions economic developed most and largest the ing ountries of the world. The main trade partners of t of partners trade main The world. the of ountries e region accounts for 17.2% of the republican area area republican the of 17.2% for accounts region e lopment of Vitebsk region, and also focuses on the the on focuses also and region, Vitebsk of lopment t 100% of flax fabrics of the republic, OJSC "Viteb OJSC republic, the of fabrics flax of 100% t ATAYEV
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
other regions of regions other bor. bor. al conditions conditions al itions for the the for itions e increase in in increase e ts (synthetic (synthetic ts veloped pig pig veloped transferred transferred the export export the -industrial -industrial eline runs runs eline region in in region mber and and mber bilities of of bilities ssenger ssenger c acids, acids, c on the the on e OJSC OJSC e ow, St. ow, er, the the er, scow), scow), .6% of of .6% many, many, olds a a olds tional tional and r ltural ltural ring, ring, y of y cts, cts, of he he of of sk sk e e
76 nature monuments of the republican and 166 local 166 and republican the of monuments nature 76
and technology parks operate on the basis of the EI the of basis the on operate parks technology and intern the in competitive are education higher with construction, medicine. and technology, machine-tool information construction, engineering, mechanical high level of training, this allows the use of the the of use the allows this training, of level high leaders: Siemens, Karl Storz, Drager, General Elect General Drager, Storz, Karl Siemens, leaders: dentistry gastroenterology, urology, ophthalmology, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC of Ramsar territories. The importance of recreation of importance The territories. Ramsar of (Mior Yelnya and district) (Verkhnedvinsky Osveysky reserve hydrological 11 and biological 4 landscape, District Dokshytsky and (Lepelsky Reserve Biosphere Active modernization aimed at deepening the process the deepening at aimed modernization Active nraig hl lf, nrdcn nw ye o pac of types markets. foreign and domestic new introducing life, shelf increasing number of organizations is very high. So, in the re the in So, high. very th is organizations of of number 40.9% to amounted 2013 in citizens foreign to o organizations all of 24.0% or units, 112 includes cetfcrsac atvte i te ein There region. the in activities in state scientific-research 5 organizations, industrial of departments pcate t tplvl pcaiths en create been specialistshas top-level to specialties State University” on the territory of the region. theregion. of theterritory on University” State Belarus reserves. reserves. Belarus o reserves (approved dolomites of reserves explored o 52% tons, million (1,135 reserves peat republican supply is estimated at 292.8 million m3; the total total the m3; million 292.8 at estimated is supply by occupied is region the of fund land the of 39.5% al de sourceshaswatermineral varietyof reserves. of A 47% including materials, raw clay of reserves exp of 35% sand, building of reserves republican of The region was the first in the republic to create create to republic the in first the was region The country. country. invest funds of use the of effectiveness The times. 2013 to 2010 From center. tourism medical a opened card obstetrics, and gynecology (diagnostics, areas territory belongs to the zone of the Belarusian Lak Belarusian the of zone the to belongs territory 22.3% of all specially protected natural territorie natural protected specially all of 22.3% region the of bogs Unique Belarus. in lakes all of the practical absence of radioactive pollution int pollution radioactive of absence thepractical structure of the socio-economic complex. complex. socio-economic the of structure recognized as the best in the country. At the same same the At country. the in thebest as recognized organiza Vitebs Polotsk, Lepel, in located are organizations recreational and resorts health of network o organizations recreational and recreational other (inclu sanatoriums 8 are There times. 1.5 increased PolotskSU A number of leading medical institutions of the reg the of institutions medical leading of number A The production capacity of the food industry allows industry food the of capacity production The s o a ait o rw aeil sial fr indu for suitable materials raw of variety a for As The level of medical care system is a fairly high a high fairly a is system care medical of level The In terms of surface water reserves, the region take region the reserves, water surface of terms In andnatural resources water unique of Availability h peec o a ufcety eeoe rsac p research developed sufficiently a of presence The codn t te eut o 21, elh eot an resorts health 2013, of results the to According organiz recreational resorts, health of network The Infrastruct Time Leisure and Recreation Competitive hr ae isiuin o te ainl cdm of Academy National the of institutions 4 are There latest medical technology in the diagnosis andsurg diagnosis the in technology medical latest are called the “the lungs of Europe”. Vitebsk regio Vitebsk Europe”. of lungs “the the called are he region. region. he k, Braslav districts. districts. Braslav k, timber reserves in the forests of the region are ab are region the of forests the in reserves timber s of the republic. The region contains most of the of most contains region The republic. the of s a register of medical services provided, received a received provided, services medical of register a so been identified.beenForestresourcessignifica haveso sort «Liotsy» (Vitebsk district), 81% of trip vouch trip of 81% district), (Vitebsk «Liotsy» sort time, in the whole region, the proportion of trip v trip of proportion the region, whole the in time, ric, Philips, Carl Zeiss, Fujinon, TOMEY. In combin In TOMEY. Fujinon, Zeiss, Carl Philips, ric, eland. The number of lakes is more than 1.5 thousan 1.5 than more is lakes of number The eland. n the territory of the Vitebsk region. The total ca total The region. Vitebsk the of territory the n al resources and landscapes of the region is increa is region the of landscapes and resources al ding 1 - children's in Miory district), 32 recreati 32 district), Miory in children's - 1 ding s of republican significance, 60 reserves of local of reserves 60 significance, republican of s : eeiay eiie swn, etl, oter i footwear textile, sewing, medicine, veterinary d: “Vitebsk State Technological University” and the E the and University” Technological State “Vitebsk ). ). s), the Braslav Lakes National Park (the Braslavsky (the Park National Lakes Braslav the s), y and Sharkovshchina districts) have the internatio the have districts) Sharkovshchina and y ut-ee tann sse fo pronl f work of personnel from system training multi-level lored reserves of sand and gravel material, 38% of 38% material, gravel and sand of reserves lored d n elh ae n h rgo rmis h highest the remains region the in care health in ed ational market of educational services. There are 2 are There services. educational of market ational te eulc Fr h pro 20 – 03 hi nu their 2013 – 2005 period the For republic. the f forests and shrubs (1,580.3 thousand hectares), th hectares), thousand (1,580.3 shrubs and forests f 878 million tons with a depth of 2.5–4.5 to 35–38 to 2.5–4.5 of depth a with tons million 878 f A number of institutions providing training for sp for training providing institutions of number A tttos rvdn hge euain n laig a leading and education higher providing stitutions eoe rsre, oe hn 7 o rpbia sapro republican of 77% than more reserves, veloped aig esrs h cmeiiees f rdcs in products of competitiveness the ensures kaging, wih r wti te rtce aes, lot 100 almost areas), protected the within are which f values. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve and 2 res 2 and Reserve Biosphere Berezinsky The values. i ttl ubr Te ouaiy n attractiveness and popularity The number. total eir in a te n o 21 ws ,7 bd. h larges The beds. 6,675 was 2014 of end the at tions ing of meat and dairy, vegetable and fruit raw mate raw fruit and vegetable dairy, and meat of ing 55 ooy vi srey prln srey neurosurger surgery, purulent surgery, vein iology, exports of services in the industry grew by more th more by grew industry the in services of exports landscapes landscapes
nd competitive in the foreign market in a number of number a in market foreign the in competitive nd s the first place in the republic; more than 90% of 90% than more republic; the in place first the s instrument engineering, petrochemistry, energy, energy, petrochemistry, engineering, instrument ure ure ion are equipped with equipment of world industry industry world of equipment with equipped are ion tos n liue ie raiain i te region the in organizations time leisure and ations to fully process the received agricultural product agricultural received the process fully to strial use, the region has more than one-third of of one-third than more has region the use, strial otential and training system, corresponding to the the to corresponding system, training and otential d recreational organizations of the region were were region the of organizations recreational d Sciences of Belarus, 11 research and design design and research 11 Belarus, of Sciences HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ical treatment. treatment. ical on centers, 66 66 centers, on n accounts for for accounts n ers were sold sold were ers nt potential– nt out 1/5 of all all of 1/5 out ouchers sold sold ouchers pacity of the the of pacity Economics Economics importance, importance, ation with a with ation license and license sing due to to due sing District), 6 6 District), Berezinsky Berezinsky nal status status nal I “Polotsk “Polotsk I m), 14% 14% m), ndustry, ndustry, d – 89% 89% – d science science ecialists ecialists balance balance e wood wood e in the the in erves - erves mber mber of a a of ctive ctive % of of % rials, rials, an 2 an the pel pel its its ing ing y, y, s. s. t
4. 3. 2. 1. rapeseed, vegetables, for laying gardens and berrie and gardens laying for vegetables, rapeseed, o ics otos o te s o arclua land agricultural of use the for options discuss to pharmaceutical trade, production, food agriculture, enterprises for the processing of agricultural raw raw agricultural of processing hi the for a import-substituti enterprises with and projects export-oriented investment technologies, of implementation the tril 7 than more which of rubles, trillion 20 about fu of volume the year Every advantages. competitive unused property that is in the communal property of property communal the isin that property unused busi small lines; credit foreign attracting on work wit "Vitebsk" cr the in investors zone foreign to assistance rendering economic free the of development archeology, 2 urban monuments (historical centers o centers (historical monuments urban 2 architectura archeology, 291 including Belarus, of Republic the famous. widely othersare – «Dzvina arts of festival the Ukraine, and Belarus reg The festivals. significant and traditional most Internatio Polotsk, in Music Chamber Modern and Old Internatio Vitebsk, in Choreography Contemporary of Music International the Days, Chagall International r the in objects these of number total the of 17.6% Levki, village the in creativity and life of place - district) (Ushachy lakes» «Forest foreigners, to Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC materials, timber and wood processing industries, l industries, processing wood and timber materials, hydropower small of development the for conditions therapy. therapy. tourism of development complex, agroindustrial the PolotskSU22 units, (27 museums of thenumber by thecountry regi allof agrofood 77.7% where districts, Rossony devel tourism rural intensively most The times. 1.8 rep the in number total the of 23.9% or region, the w ozera" "Braslavskie brand sustainable a district, organi of group the to According 58.7%. Sanatorium”
400 с. с. 400 н географической методология и Теория А.Г. Исаченко (CD-ROM). (CD-ROM). / ресурс] [Электронный Регионалистика В.А. Дергачев 2010 — 519 с. с. 519 —2010 Л.Б. Дергачев, В.А. / Регионоведение В.А. Дергачев, зр, . еоы еинлнг ааиа У Иад ; Изард У. / с. –660 1966. Прогресс, : –М. С.Н.Тагера. анализа регионального Методы У. Изард,
uh ra a tasot n lgsis eeg, cons energy, logistics, and transport as areas Such Thus, the available natural resources and peculiari and resources natural available the Thus, baza «Slavianski Arts of Festival International The internatio of status the have festivals of number A movement festival Multi-genre The priority areas of investment activity of the re the of activity investment of areas priority The soci develop to efforts active making is region The There are 931 immovable heritage objects included objects heritage immovable 931 are There heritage cultural and historical Rich in republic the of leaders the of one is region The develop tourism rural the of experience Successful
Orsha district, Berezinsky water system in Lepel di Lepel in system water Berezinsky district, Orsha lion rubles are allocated for the modernization of modernization the for allocated are rubles lion as formed on the domestic and foreign markets. markets. andforeign domestic onthe formed as eation of new enterprises and industries; the inten the industries; and enterprises new of eation REFERENCES REFERENCES 78.8%, «Lesnoie» (Dokshytsy district) - 64.3%, “Lep 64.3%, - district) (Dokshytsy «Lesnoie» 78.8%, Dvina – Daugava», the festival of guitar music «Mi music guitar of festival the Daugava», – Dvina ons are concentrated. concentrated. are ons ness development; involvement in the economic turno economic the in involvement development; ness oa fsia o sn ad ui o Dipr region Dnieper of music and song of festival ional s. s. epublic. The region takes the 2nd place among the r the among place 2nd the takes region The epublic. Festival named after Sh. I.Sollertinsky, Internati I.Sollertinsky, Sh. after named Festival o te raiain f h cliain f ri c grain of cultivation the of organization the for s are the most attractive for investors. Investors Investors investors. for attractive most the are s ivestocl, flax farming, fish farming, processing in processing farming, fish farming, flax ivestocl, ublic. Since 2009, their number in the region has i has region the in number their 2009, Since ublic. the Vitebsk region region Vitebsk the p i Balv, lbke Lpl Moy Pltk P Polotsk, Miory, Lepel, Glubokoe, Braslavs, in ops nal Festival of Organ Music and the International F International the and Music Organ of Festival nal mnmns 28 itrcl ouet, - rs 37 arts, - 4 monuments, historical 258 monuments, l of which are located in the districts). districts). inthe located are which of f Vitebsk and Polotsk), 2 reserved places (Yanka K (Yanka places reserved 2 Polotsk), and Vitebsk f nal Festival of Folk Music and harmonicain Postavy Postavy harmonicain and Music Folk of Festival nal industry in the region, production and export of bu of export and production region, the in industry g rdcin rcntuto ad oenzto of modernization and reconstruction production; ng d alctd o ivsmns n h rgo amounts region the in investments for allocated nds 56 n rceto ad esr tm srie, n ad m and and services, time leisure and recreation and ain o rceto ad esr tm i te Brasl the in time leisure and recreation of zations aeil, eea o arclua mciey furth machinery; agricultural of renewal materials, gion are: the development of the production sector sector production the of development the are: gion this direction. In 2013, 502 agro-farmsteads opera agro-farmsteads 502 2013, In direction. this
nal and more than 20 years of holding festivals his festivals holding of years 20 than more naland ties of the territory of Vitebsk region provide fav provide region Vitebsk of territory the of ties
ment ment a ou o te rain f noaie industries; innovative of creation the on focus a h r n ies» te nentoa Rpnk pen ai plein Repinsky International the Vitebsk», in ar gh proportion of high-tech and resource-saving resource-saving and high-tech of proportion gh Вардомский. – Второе изд. — М. : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, : М. — изд. Второе – Вардомский. o-economic potential based on the use of existing existing of use the on based potential o-economic in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values Cultural and Historical of List State the in В.А. Дергачев. – 2008. – 1 электрон. опт. диск диск опт. электрон. 1 – 2008. – Дергачев. В.А. ауки / А.Г. Исаченко. — М. : Академия, 2004. — — 2004. Академия, : М. — Исаченко. А.Г. / ауки truction and production of building materials, materials, building of production and truction пер. с англ. В.М. Гохмана, Ю.Г. Липеца, Липеца, Ю.Г. Гохмана, В.М. англ. с пер. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 production. production. strict). This is is This strict). onal Festival Festival onal sification of sification nstrel» and and nstrel» are invited invited are dustries of of dustries el Military Military el rops, flax, flax, rops, egions of egions ncreased ncreased estival of estival , Russia, Russia, , upala`s upala`s are the are ostavy, orable orable ver of ver tory. tory. ted in in ted avsky avsky ilding with with 4 - - 4 to of ud ud er er r, r,
12. 13. 9. 10. 8. 11. 7. 6. PolotskSU5. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
Беларусы: Этнагеаграфія. Дэмаграфія. Дыяспара. Канф Дыяспара. Дэмаграфія. Этнагеаграфія. Беларусы: Жучкевич, В.А. Общая топонимика / В.А. Жучкевич. – Жучкевич. В.А. / топонимика Общая В.А. Жучкевич, Скорины. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – Гомель : ГГУ : –Гомель доп.и перераб. изд., –2-е Скорины. / деятельность)» (научно-педагогическая «География л курс : Беларуси география Физическая Г.Н. Каропа, Практикумкурсупо "Физическая география Беларуси" Режим доступа: http://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/ доступа: Режим Атлас гісторыі Беларусі. – Минск : БелЭн., 2004. 2004. БелЭн., : –Минск Беларусі. гісторыі Атлас доступа: http://www.bsu.by/Cache/pdf/219683.pdf. http://www.bsu.by/Cache/pdf/219683.pdf. доступа: [Элект наук гуманитарных Методология А.Ю. Горбачев, ИНФРА-М, 2006. — 416 с. с. 416— 2006. ИНФРА-М, управление: и экономика Региональная Г.Г. Фетисов, 397 с. с. 397 Р / экономике в анализ Количественный Р.Л. Раяцкас, № 1. – С. 161–162. С.161–162. 1.–№ науки экономической виртуализации О Е.В. Балацкий? 57
им. Ф. Скорины, 2010. – 164 с. с. –164 2010. Скорины, им. Ф. екций для студентов специальности 1-31 02 01 02 02 01 02 1-31 специальности студентов для екций 4953. 4953. Минск : Высшая школа, 1980. 1980. школа, Высшая : Минск для дневногодля отделения [Электронный ресурс]. – есіі. Атлас. – Минск, 1996. 1996. –Минск, Атлас. есіі. .Л. Раяцкас, М.К. Плакунов. – М. : Наука, 1987. – – 1987. Наука, : М. – Плакунов. М.К. Раяцкас, .Л. Учебник / Г.Г. Фетисов, В.П. Орешин. — М. : : М. — Орешин. В.П. Фетисов, Г.Г. / Учебник Г.Н. Каропа ; Гомельский гос. ун-т им. Ф. Ф. им. ун-т гос. Гомельский ; Каропа Г.Н. / Е.В. Балацкий // Науковедение. – 2003. – – 2003. – Науковедение. // Балацкий Е.В. / ронный ресурс] / А.Ю. Горбачев. – Режим Режим – Горбачев. А.Ю. / ресурс] ронный HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics h slcie tiue f tt srcue t te t the to structures state of attitude selective the fi reasons: following the by explained is fact This relati market as time, same the At them. in created importa the regions, the to shifted be will Belarus att more given are life of quality the accordingly, market socially-oriented of model a with countries relevant. relevant. ultimately, the country's global rating depend on t on depend [ rating global country's decisions" the ultimately, political on citizens of influence the social environment, natural the of state abilities, to 1, the higher the quality of life of the populat theof life of quality the thehigher to1, calculation of the integral indices of quality of l of quality of indices integral the of calculation production, mentality, level of education of the po the of education of level mentality, production, resource natural different as well as development, o level the ultimately, and, policy socialeconomic their livelihoods to socially-positive needs, value needs, tosocially-positive livelihoods their goods (food, clothing, housing), security, access t access security, housing), clothing, (food, goods chara the of conformity the and citizens individual for the group of each indicator that characterizes characterizes that indicator each of group the for quality on Belarus of Republic of regions of rating quality the sphere), social the of quality the (or whic scientists, Belarusian by developed assessment Bel of theRepublic of regions of –Rating Table1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC region (consolidated rating score is 3.37). Basical 3.37). is score rating (consolidated region and climatic conditions, legal protection and cultu and protection legal conditions, andclimatic UDC 338.2
9. Culture 4 2 3 5 7 6 1 1 6 2 2 7 6 3 5,4 1 5 7 4 1 4 3,4 4 3 1 3 4,50 7 3,2 4 2,17 3 2 1 5 3,5 6,4 2 1,30 5 4 6 3 2,8 4,00 4 6 7 4,6 2 5,83 4 3 5 score rating Consolidated 5,30 9.Culture 3,8 6 5 8.Legal protection 6 4 situation 7.Environmental 4,50 services and of products 6.Quality 7 2,3 5. Housing conditions 4.Education and health 3. Population protection 2. Social 1.Welfare PolotskSU Indicators of Quality Quality of Indicators h aayi o qaiy f ie n h rgos f t of regions the in life of quality of analysis The cente the relations, market of development the With of quality the countries, market developed some In Quality of life as a scientific notion comprises al comprises notion scientific a as life of Quality ult o lf o te ouain s eemnd by determined is population the of life of Quality h hget oiin i te akn ae ed y Mi by held are ranking the in positions highest The research. own author's Source: h aayi o qaiy f ie loe t cry ou carry to allowed life of quality of analysis The
of Lifeof
Region Region Brest Brest ,4 ,1 ,4 ,9 ,7 ,4 4,43 3,14 4,57 3,29 4,14 3,71 4,14 4,42 QUALITYOF LIFE IN THE REPUBLICOF BELARUS
ALEXANDRAGOLUB, NATALIA BELORUSOVA PolotskState University, Belarus Region Region Vitebsk Vitebsk 4,62
s and goals. goals. ands ion in the region is. The results are presented in presented are results The is. theregion in ion ife by the rating method (ordinal scaling) and by t by and scaling) (ordinal method rating the by ife ly, these regions are leading in such positions as as positions such in leading are regions these ly, arus by quality of life life of quality by arus of population, living conditions, environmental qua environmental conditions, living population, of of life. Each region is assigned a rating score (o score rating a assigned is region Each life. of f social development [2]. [2]. development social f o medical care, opportunity for education and devel and education for opportunity care, medical o re. re. relations in the society, including freedom of exp of freedom including society, the in relations rstly, the peculiarities of regional development, a development, regional of peculiarities the rstly, the quality of life of the population. The closer t closer The population. the of life of quality the pulation, especially local government. government. local especially pulation, nce of which is great, because the bulk of material of bulk the because great, is which of nce ention, since it characterizes the effectiveness of effectiveness the characterizes it since ention, riois 3. h rgos ae ifrn bss of bases different have regions The [3]. erritories , .7. h efciees f h saes oil p social state's the of effectiveness The p.47]. 1, he quality of life. In this regard, the topic of th of topic the regard, this In life. of quality he ons are formed, the level of regional development i development regional of level the formed, are ons trsis f h poess mas cniin and conditions means, processes, the of cteristics potential, composition and structure, territorial l territorial structure, and composition potential, h includes the following criteria: well-being, soci well-being, criteria: following the includes h Region Region cnm, h sca apcs f h pplto' lif population's the of aspects social the economy, Gomel Gomel 4,09 l the conditions of human existence: provision of m of provision existence: human of conditions the l 58
e eulc f eau i bsd n h rsls f t of results the on based is Belarus of Republic he
a eerh ae o gaain n cluain of calculation and gradation on based research a t h lf ptnil o te oit, t sca grou social its society, the of potentials life the
nsk (consolidated rating score is 3.3) and Mogilev Mogilev and 3.3) is score rating (consolidated nsk ie s ihr hn n eeoig onre. n the In countries. developing in than higher is life r of economic development of the Republic of of Republic the of development economic of r Region Region Grodno Grodno 3,85
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Minsk Minsk
City City 4,29
Region Region Minsk Minsk 3,3
table 1. 1. table ne of the seven) seven) the of ne ecological state state ecological e study is very very is study e he indicator is indicator he he method of method he nd secondly, secondly, nd ression and and ression lity, natural natural lity, the state's state's the benefits is is benefits Region Region economic economic opment of of opment al security security al ocation of ocation Mogilev Mogilev 3,37 olicy and, and, olicy s uneven. uneven. s results of of results e and, and, e
aterial aterial ps, ps, he he a a
3. 4.
1. locatio geographical o 1. figure to regions the of due distribution the be of representation may regions) Vitebsk ec weak The housing. of provision and region the of ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 2. person with all the indicators of their life [4]. [4]. theirlife of indicators the all with person find should it And indicator. social integrated an Howeve person. a of benefits material and component be considered such areas as: as: areas such considered be thi To population. the of life of quality of vector PolotskSU
178 с. с. 178 пр и теория населения: жизни Качество С.А. Баженов, Лутохина, Э.А. Макроэкономика: социально-ориентиров Макроэкономика: Э.А. Лутохина, ред. Э.А. Лутоухиной. – Минск : ИВЦ Минфина, 2005. 2005. Минфина, ИВЦ : –Минск Лутоухиной. ред.Э.А. С. 39–43. С.39–43. Колин, К. Качество жизни в информационном обществе обществе информационном в жизни Качество К. Колин, Экономика и социология труда : учебник для вузов. – вузов. для учебник : труда социология и Экономика Source: author's own author's research. Source: f ore dtriig ult o lf o te popul the of life of quality determining course, Of
The state has a decisive role to play in this proce this in play to role decisive a has state The − − − − − −
promoting the development of regions with low livin low regionswith of development the promoting implementation of additional health programs inreg programs health additional of implementation creation of leisure facilities in remote regions; regions; remote in facilities leisure of creation implementation of environmental protection programs protection environmental of implementation creating a comfortable living environment; environment; living comfortable a creating smoothing of fluctuations in the level of regional regional of level inthe fluctuations of smoothing Figure1 . –
Ratingof the regionsof the Republic of Belarusby s end, the necessary components on the part of the of part the on components necessary the end, s its manifestation in the objective and subjective s subjective and objective the in manifestation its REFERENCES REFERENCES te eulc f eau o te aig cl i sh is scale rating the on Belarus of Republic the f onomic position of some regions of the rating (Bres rating the of regions some of position onomic 59 r, it should not be excluded that the quality of li of quality the that excluded be not should it r, ss. Social orientation of the development of the st the of development the of orientation Social ss.
incomes; incomes; n, underdeveloped infrastructure, etc. Graphical Graphical etc. infrastructure, underdeveloped n,
– 400 с. с. –400 6-е изд., доп. – М. : Норма, 2006. – 448 с.: ил. с.:ил. –448 2006. Норма, – М.: доп. изд., 6-е ions with low quality of life. life. of low quality with ions g standards; standards; g ation, any research focuses on the economic economic the on focuses research any ation, киа СА Бжнв – . ЭО, 02 – 2002. ЭКОС, : М. – Баженов. С.А. / актика / К. Колин // Человек и труд. – 2010. – № 1. –1. № – 2010. – труд. и Человек // К.Колин / анный подход / Э.А. Лутоухина [и др.] ; под под ; др.] [и Лутоухина Э.А. / подход анный ; ; HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 quality oflife
atisfaction of a of atisfaction state should should state Economics Economics fe is also also is fe own in in own ate is a a is ate t and and t
essence of this concept are the following following the are concept this of essence result". result". co each consider Let’s "Loss". "Profit", "Expense", result financial for accounting of issues the study are results financial for accounting of issues some the Recognizing scientists. others) and Verigo A.V. Komissa I.P. Babaev, (Yu.A. Russian of works the in o Republic the and Federation, Russian the Belarus, of goods (work, services), property rights and non- rightsand property services), (work, goods of excess the mean losses However, turnover. of amount expe minus income total costs; of sum the exceeding experts, the following criteria for the concept of theconcept for criteria following the experts, p or loss of concept the include goods and services eme the (or) and assets of disposal the o of resulta point their From Sokolova. O.V. and Sokolova E.S. time [2, p. 87]. 87]. p. [2, time in income (amount); values revenue; sales benefits; expenses. expenses. ex are results financial that accepted generally is expenses of the organization received by the organi the by received organization theof expenses capital, with the exception of a decrease indeposi decrease a of exception the with capital, Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC classification of the financial result was develope was result thefinancial of classification financial of definition systematszed; and analysed normal functioning of an enterprise in a market eco inmarket a enterprise an of functioning normal niaos f t efciees Mitiig h re the Maintaining effectiveness. its of indicators PolotskSU UDC 336.67 According to the author, this concept is most accur most is concept this author, the to According − − − − Thus, revenues are money received by the state, bus state, the by received money are revenues Thus, are incomes often most the that showed analysis The n o te lmns f h fnnil eut s expe is result financial the of elements the of One − reflect are results financial of issues of number A − themost that believe we research, our Summarizing highlight author the loss, of concept the Exploring concept. this define to possible it made study The − − − − − the to concepts mentioned above the to addition In ifrn apoce t te cnmc aue compos nature, economic the to approaches Different In the course of business activities, competitors o competitors activities, business of course Inthe Financial results are generalized results of econom of results generalized are results Financial
reduction of economic benefits. benefits. economic of reduction cash; cash; losses (damages); (damages); losses enterprise costs; costs; enterprise profit or loss; loss; profitor the difference between income and expenses; andexpenses; income between thedifference net income. netincome. excess of income over costs; costs; over income of excess final financial result; result; finalfinancial comparison of all income and expenses; expenses; and income all of comparison total income; income; total
FINANCIALRESULTS: VALIANTSINAGONCHAROVA, INNA SAPEGO PolotskState University, Belarus ESSENCE, CLASSIFICATIONAND COMPOSITION d. d. profit are identified: identified: are profit pressed in several forms - profit and / or loss, in loss, or / and profit - forms several in pressed ts as decided by the participants (property owners) (property participants the by decided tsas rgence of liabilities, leading to a decrease in the in decrease a to leading liabilities, of rgence merits of the results of their research, it should it research, their of results the of merits operating expenses [6]. [6]. expenses operating ncept separately in order to define the concept of concept the define to order in separately ncept results is proposed; its composition was clarified, was composition its proposed; is results urd ee o poiaiiy s n betv regul objective an is profitability of level quired i i ncsay o nesad uh ocps s "I as concepts such understand to necessary is it s the form of interest rates. rates. interest of form the rova, V.A. Borodin and others) and Belarusian (A.V. Belarusian and others) and Borodin V.A. rova, nomy [1]. [1]. nomy zation for the reporting period [5, p.36]. p.36]. [5, period thereporting for zation f Kazakhstan. Various aspects of accounting were co were accounting of aspects Various Kazakhstan. f o rsle ad eur frhr td. eoe sta Before study. further require and resolved not rofit. In accordance with regulatory documents and documents regulatory with accordance In rofit. nses; damage (loss); decline in welfare; comparison welfare; in decline (loss); damage nses; ve, xess r a erae n cnmc benefit economic in decrease a are expenses view, f of the total amount of costs for the production an production the for costs of amount total the of 60 f organizations get certain financial results. At p At results. financial certain get organizations f
ed the following criteria for the essence of this c this of essence the for criteria following the ed
ic activity of the enterprise. They serve as the ma the as serve They enterprise. the of activity ic ed in the regulatory documents of the Republic of of Republic the of documents regulatory the in ed financial result as a result of sales of products, products, of sales of result a as result financial ately described by such scientists as S.A. Lukyanov S.A. as scientists such by described ately often authors define a financial result as result financial a define authors often iness as a result of any activity for a certain per certain a for activity any of result a as iness ss Te nlss hwd ht h ciei fr the for criteria the that showed analysis The nses. Profit is the amount of excess of income over the the over income of excess of amount the is Profit expressed in the form of cash; increasing economic increasing cash; of form the in expressed to ad lsiiain f h fnnil eut ar result financial the of classification and ition
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
organization’s organization’s be noted that that noted be come and / or / and come the author’s author’s the [3,4]. [3,4]. arity of the the of arity "Financial "Financial Bugayev, Bugayev, resent, it it resent, nsidered nsidered ncome", ncome", rting to to rting oncept: oncept: of the the of works, works, d sale sale d iod of iod many many as s in in a, a, e e
and composition. andcomposition. 5. Бухгалтерский учет : учебник для студентов вузов студентов для учебник : учет Бухгалтерский 5. 4. Бухгалтерский учет : учеб. пособие / С.А. ЛукьянС.А.пособие Бухгалтерскийучеб./ : учет О. Соколова, Е.С.4. / учебник : дело Бухгалтерское Ал Л.А. / 3. пособие учебное : теория Экономическая 2. 1. Финансовые результаты деятельности предприятия / предприятия деятельности результаты Финансовые 1. definition. author's theasproposed in which forms of thevariety as well as reflects, eae t te ae f rdcs wrs n services and works products, activities. financial and investment of sale the to related result financial the that believe we opinion, each . Обутверждении инструкции по бухгалтерскому учет Е / учет 8. финансовый Бухгалтерский Е.В. Акчурина, 7. [Электронны Беларусь Республики кодекс Налоговый 6.
PolotskSUELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC Изд-во Омского гос. ун-та, 2013. – 155 с. с. 155 – 2013. ун-та, гос. Омского Изд-во 2010. – 88 с. с. –88 2010. доступа: http://kodeksy-by.com/nalogovyj_kodeks_rb. доступа: еи дсуа http://www.minfin.gov.by/upload/acco 01.02.2019. доступа: доступа: Режим 2009. – 527 с. с. –527 2009. 2 Комиссаровой.— И.П. проф. Бабаева, Ю.А проф. ред. элементов[Электронный ресурс] : постановление Респу финансов министерстваМин- постановлений некоторых − − For accounting purposes, you can use the classifica the use can you purposes, accounting For div the understand to us allows classification This − − − − − s by proposed features classification following The −
− Having defined the essence of the concept of "finan of concept the of essence the defined Having In each source, the definition of the concept of "f of concept the of definition the source, each In − − − −
According to the sources of formation by the main t themain by formation of sources the to According In relation to the reporting period of the formatio the of period reporting tothe Inrelation By the nature of the distribution of profits [7]. [7]. profits of distribution the of thenature By By ways to disclose additional information; information; additional todisclose ways By According to formation sources used in accounting; accounting; usedin sources formation to According According to the nature of income taxation; taxation; income of nature the to According By homogeneity of business transactions that form t form that transactions business of homogeneity By According to the composition of the elements formin theelements of composition the to According For the period of formation of indicators of financ of indicators of formation of theperiod For production costs. costs. production comparison of revenue with costs; costs; with revenue of comparison results of economic activity; activity; economic of results information on the income and expenses of the organ the of expenses and income onthe information it appears. itappears. REFERENCES REFERENCES is the algebraic sum of profit or loss from current from loss or profit of sum algebraic the is 61 ова ; Омский гос. ун-т им. Ф. М. Достоевского.Ом М.– Ф. им.ун-тгос. Омский ; ова icm ad xess rm te cret activities current other from expenses and income , В. Соколов. — М. : Высшее образование, 2009. – 39 с 39 – 2009. образование, Высшее М.: — Соколов. В. inancial result" is interpreted differently. After After differently. interpreted is result" inancial ome authors can be distinguished: distinguished: canbe authors ome / Ю.А. Бабаев, И.П. Комиссарова, В.А. Бородин ; по ; Бородин В.А. Комиссарова, И.П. Бабаев, Ю.А. / .В. Акчурина, Л.П. Солодко. – М. : Экзамен, 2008. 2008. Экзамен, М.: – Солодко. Л.П. Акчурина, .В.
ersity of the essence of the parties that this cate this that parties the of essence the of ersity ферова. – Томск : Эль Контент, 2012. – 250 с. с. –250 2012. Контент, Эль : –Томск ферова. удоходов и расходов и признании утратившими силу tion according to the instruction number 102, as we as 102, number instruction the to according tion cial result", it is necessary to consider its class its consider to necessary is it result", cial n of the taxable base; base; taxable theof n htm, платный. – Дата доступа: 01.02.2019. 01.02.2019. доступа: Дата – платный. htm, ial results; ialresults; вафинансов Респ. Беларусь 30 сент. 2011 г. № 102. Тарасенко Александр. – М. : Лаборатория книги, книги, Лаборатория : –М. Александр. Тарасенко ypes of activity of the organization; organization; the of activity of ypes axable income; income; axable g the final financial result; result; financial thefinal g й ресурс] : 19 дек. 2002 № 166-З. – Режим Режим – 166-З. № 2002 дек. 19 : ресурс] й -е изд., перераб. и доп. — М. : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, : М. — доп. и перераб. изд., -е ization; ization; unting/acts/postmf_300911_102.pdf. – Дата Дата – unting/acts/postmf_300911_102.pdf. лк Блрс и х теьы структурных отдельных их и Беларусь блики HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics activities activities analyzing ification ification gory gory ск : ск . . д – ll ll , , Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC the time of development and implementation. implementation. and development of thetime frsucs n te eune f tp t ahee t achieve to steps of sequence the and resources of h ln tr ad civs t gas 1 p 14. H 124]. appli universal have not does it since limitations, p. [1, goals its achieves and term long the requires the development of a system and the implem the and system a of development the requires competitiv achieve to you allow and environment the ti implements and flexibly responds needs, customer organizational culture (strategy implementation), a implementation), (strategy culture organizational imp to important is it fact, In planning. strategic extrem but costly are which research, andmarketing transfer the organization from its present position its present from organization the transfer rdcs h ms mdr tp o eupet A soon As but one, existing the of production ceases Electric equipment. of type modern most the produces m do we that «Everything recognized: is it parcels, a mechanism for its implementation. This mechanism mechanism This implementation. its for mechanism a organizati an developing for technology of thelack ab be not will organization the strategy, developed t of implementation inthe staff all of involvement art the employees, of professionalism the includes ext and internal the of description detailed a give wha in, be should organization the state what shows expressing the philosophy and meaning of its existe its of meaning and philosophy begins the expressing strategy of definition devel the to Thus, us achieved». allows It organization. or company a of formulation» «Strategy the In section. formulation» oc are that changes the notice to allowing strategy of state the only not control must firm The better. management strategic for plan to need Organizations And the official philosophy of General Electric is Electric General of philosophy official the And PolotskSU UDC 338.984 This article discusses the problems of strategic ma strategic of problems the discusses article This h ognzto' srtg dtrie te prioriti the determines strategy organization's The 1. Large time and resources for the implementation implementation the for resources and time Large 1. s of thedevelopment during arise may that Problems . raiain i te mlmnain f strategic of implementation the in Organizations 2. Strategic management is a type of management, based management, of type a is management Strategic . taei mngmn de nt rvd a absolut an provide not does management Strategic 3. At the second stage, when creating a strategic mana strategic a creating when stage, second the At a to only reduced be cannot management Strategic 4. urnl, hr ae ay raiain ta provid that organizations many are there Currently, aims? our achieve doto to need we Whatdo tomorrow? like be business our Whatshould position? market is our What today? business is our What th about questions tokey answers provides Strategy h taey bigdvlpd utb adesd to addressed be must developed, being strategy, The strategi of mechanism the society Russian modern In planning strategic of consequences 5.negative The n h Aeia Bsns Eccoei i te «Missi the in Encyclopedia Business American the In
PROBLEMSOF THE FORMATIONOF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT I Н PolotskState University, Belarus ALINAYARYHINA lement a strategic plan, and this requires the deve the requires this and plan, strategic a lement cation in all situations when solving any tasks. tasks. any solving when situations all in cation the statement: «Progress is our main product». Gene product». main our is «Progress statement: the ernal position in the future. thefuture. in position ernal more obsolete, and tries to develop an even better even an todevelop tries and obsolete, more he objectives of the organization. organization. theof objectives he into the desired and predictable future state. state. future predictable and desired the into on's strategy based on the results of a strategic a strategic a of theresults basedon strategy on's curring in the sphere of their activity. activity. their of thesphere in curring le to function effectively in the market. themarket. in effectively tofunction le certain flexibility in the firm. thefirm. in flexibility certain affairs within the organization, but also develop also but organization, the within affairs ust be done no later than tomorrow». Clear and inte and Clear tomorrow». than later no done be ust section it is said that «this concept is vital for vital is concept «this that said is it section owever, strategic management has certain drawbacks drawbacks certain has management strategic owever, ely important. important. ely of leading employees to achieve strategic goals, th goals, strategic achieve to employees leading of nce. In the American company company American the In nce. ih h etbihet f h msin f n enterpr an of mission the of establishment the with t position it will take in the market, but will not will but market, the in take will it position t e advantages, thanks to which the organization surv organization the which to thanks advantages, e mely changes in the company that meet the challenge the meet that company the in changes mely over the long term in order to survive, grow and b and grow survive, to order in term long the over p pa truh hc te ol o te opn ar company the of goals the which through plan a op entation of a process of strategic planning, public planning, strategic of process a of entation he strategic goals. The main point of the strategy strategy the of point main The goals. strategic he provides for appropriate personnel, legal, organiza legal, personnel, appropriate for provides 62
,
nagement that are encountered in an organization at organization an in encountered are that nagement INHAZENKOVA mistakes are heightened. [2, p.12] p.12] [2, heightened. are mistakes s nw rdc apas n h mre, General market, the on appears product new a as e essence of the organization. theorganization. of essence e gement system, an organization faces a problem, lik problem, a faces organization an system, gement trategic management: management: trategic management are placing significant emphasis on on emphasis significant placing are management c management is in its infancy, while without the the without while infancy, its in is management c set of routine procedures and schemes, as it also also it as schemes, and procedures routine of set execution. To do this, the company must create create must company the this, do To execution. on human potential. It orients production work to to work production orients It potential. human on es of the strategic objectives, the allocation allocation the objectives, strategic the of es of the organization of strategic management. It It management. strategic of organization the of e the same services or sell similar products. products. similar sell or services same the e e picture of the future. Strategic management management Strategic future. the of picture e on» section, there is a link to the «Strategy «Strategy the to link a is there section, on»
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 N ORGANIZATIONS Federal Express Federal
the well-being well-being the lopment of an an of lopment nalysis. nalysis. a long-term long-term a one. one. , delivering delivering , be able to to able be ral Electric Electric ral relations relations e active active e lligible. lligible. ecome ecome ives in in ives tional, tional, is to to is and ise, ise, of e e e e
syst management enterprise current the of isolation the in made be should that changes the of scale and support methodological and technical informational, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC description of this mechanism. thismechanism. of description features to the latter. Therefore, identifying the the identifying Therefore, latter. the to features ih te tps ad any ih uh s creative, as such with mainly and types, other with stage; stage; allow implementing the developed strategy. At this this At strategy. thedeveloped implementing allow guarantee that it will be implemented. The organiza The implemented. be will it that guarantee for the implementation and use of strategic managem strategic of use and implementation the for way to effective strategic management, direct emplo direct management, strategic effective to way management. Of course, it is impossible to imagine imagine to management. of type a as withoutmarketing impossible is it course, Of management. of the organization. theorganization. of . nlss n danss f iaca ad economic and financial of diagnosis and Analysis Yura M.: al.]. – 3. [et Vorobyova I.V. / Marketing 2. . orvky, .. rbes f omn a Strategi a Forming of Problems L.V. Bobrovskaya, 1. PolotskSU P.F. Askerov, [et al.] ; under total ed. PFAskerov ed. total under ; al.] [et P.F.Askerov, Moscow : Kovcheg LLC, 2016. – 157 p. p. –157 2016. LLC, Kovcheg : Moscow − − − − − thefollowing takes organization the stage, this At − Strategic management as a type of management does n does management of type a as management Strategic Thus, strategic management for the organization pla organization the for management strategic Thus,
create a motivation system for the implementation o theimplementation for system motivation a create create a development mechanism; mechanism; development a create gain skills in the implementation of the strategy; strategy; the of implementation the in gainskills transition from analysis to solution. If the organi the If solution. to analysis from transition development of strategic analysis technologies; technologies; analysis strategic of development lack of a mechanism for implementing the strategy. strategy. the implementing for mechanism a of lack state and features of the control system, you can g can you system, control the of features and state REFERENCES REFERENCES yt, 2017. – 370 p. p. –370 2017. yt, stage it is necessary to; to; necessary is it stage tion has the task to build a development mechanism mechanism development a build to thetask has tion a [Text]. – M. : SIC INFRA-M, 2015. – 176 p. p. 176 – 2015. INFRA-M, SIC : –M. [Text]. a . The complexity of the mechanism depends on the de the on depends mechanism the of complexity The . noaie aaeet poet aaeet n cris and management project management, innovative yees to develop an effective strategy for the devel the for strategy effective an develop to yees organization. Naturally, this mechanism does not e not does mechanism this Naturally, organization. ent. Do not forget about the problems that may be o be may that problems the about forget not Do ent. m i ses o dsov» n hs ytm gvn s giving system, this in «dissolve» to seems it em; 63 taei mngmn wtot aktn aayi and analysis marketing without management strategic steps: steps:
Mngmn Sse [et / .. orvky. – Bobrovskaya. L.V. / [Text] System Management c zation solves the first problem, it proceeds to the to proceeds it problem, first the solves zation ys an important role. Managers need to build a poli a build to need Managers role. important an ys ciiis f h ognzto: etok ps / pos. Textbook. organization: the of activities
f the strategy [3, p. 48]. p.48]. [3, strategy the f You can develop a good strategy, but there is no no is there but strategy, good a develop can You ot exist in its pure form, it is closely associated closely is it form, pure its in exist ot HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 et an indirect indirect an et Economics Economics that will will that opment opment xist in in xist pecial pecial n the n next next pth pth cy cy is
or nerltd tgs Te it f h mi part main the of list The stages. interrelated four atrn o te as rdcin f e pout, c products, new of production use practical the systems, managerial and processes mass the of mastering production, which involves the following steps [3]: steps following the involves which production, t of phases thefive of –one innovations mastering of industrial and technological mastering is implem is mastering technological and industrial of wo additional the mastering of stage this At ratio. labor ratio, energy-output ratio, materials-output of innovations; innovations; of designed socio-economic efficiency of innovations. innovations. of efficiency socio-economic designed implementat and consulting of provision retraining, organ besides production of support engineering and in and construction and construction of preparation specifi engineering prices, project, organizational om, noaie prahs o aaig h develo the innovation. managing to approaches innovative forms, betw theinteraction and region Pskov of production dcto, alal t rqet fo eooy engi economy, from innovations property, intellectual of institutions requests to malleable education, of system a as such elements of consisting system, copne b dseiain f nomto, copyin inno the stage this At [3]. andretraining training information, of dissemination by accompanied ar climate innovative (corresponding) theessential regional and municipal levels. levels. andmunicipal regional li problem this of solution The mastering. their of of lack a to owed largely is Russia in enterprises Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC eeain ni 22 invto i dfnd s the as [1]. economy defined is innovation 2020 until Federation the basic premises of its formation. The process of process The formation. its of premises basic the rcs o mseig noain. utemr, the Furthermore, outp and with input system open an of consideration innovations. mastering of labo process material, includes which potential, innovative PolotskSU UDC 338.43 1. 2. New macroeconomic challenges and the need to improv to need the and challenges macroeconomic New 3. h piay poer mseig noain ae the are innovations mastering (pioneer) primary The The main condition of the national innovative syste innovative national the of condition main The Large-scale mastering is the economic mastering on on mastering economic the is mastering Large-scale the of achievement the with ends mastering Economic The stagnation of the main sectoral indicators, the indicators, sectoral main the of stagnation The n codne ih h Cnet f h ln-em soc long-term the of Concept the with accordance In Economic mastering is the achievement of the final final the of achievement the is mastering Economic The article outlines the theoretical aspects of the of aspects theoretical the outlines article The The implementation of this basic programming docume programming basic this of implementation The h ue f h sseai apoc ivle te com the involves approach systematic the of use The
ehooia mseig idvda pouto of production individual – mastering Technological nutil atrn - civmn o te lne c planned the of achievement - mastering Industrial nutil n tcnlgcl atrn icue dev includes mastering technological and Industrial
THESYSTEM AND MECHANISMS PskovAgricultural Research Institute, Russia
OFMASTERING INNOVATIONS IN CROP PRODUCTION OF PSKOV REGION vation is beginning to bear real effect. effect. real bear to isbeginning vation sufficient flow of innovation and finance and inves and finance and innovation of flow sufficient promotional mechanisms and others [2]. [2]. others and mechanisms promotional rk on elimination of the shortcomings, revealed in revealed shortcomings, the of elimination on rk cations, standards, norms for consumption of resour of consumption for norms standards, cations,
mastering innovations presented in the form of a s a of form the in presented innovations mastering he life cycle of both product and process innovatio process and product both of cycle life he IVAN e taken place. place. taken e ion services. ionservices. een them is presented. ispresented. them een s n h atvto o invtv poess t the at processes innovative of activation the in es of new methods; methods; new of ented, the activation of the human factor, the form the factor, human the of activation the ented, aaiy pouto cs, rftblt, aia p capital profitability, cost, production capacity, scientific research and development, integrated wit integrated development, and research scientific stallation works, installation of new equipment. Ma equipment. new of installation works, stallation ut, controlling and controlled subsystems. subsystems. controlled and controlling ut, , iaca, nomto rsucs a ec stage each at resources, information financial, r, icipants of the system of mastering innovations in in innovations mastering of system the of icipants izational and technical measures includes staff tra staff includes measures technical and izational edn fco o eooi got i al etr of sectors all in growth economic of factor leading 64 VOIKU
system of mastering innovations in agriculture, de agriculture, in innovations mastering of system g of documentation, materials and equipment, staff staff equipment, and materials documentation, of g pment of regional agro-industrial complex based on on based complex agro-industrial regional of pment deterioration of the competitiveness of agro-indus of competitiveness the of deterioration
ai picpe f h sseai apoc i the is approach systematic the of principle basic ern bsns, noain nrsrcue market infrastructure, innovation business, neering ommissioning of new constructions, technological technological constructions, new of ommissioning m formation is ensuring the primary and large-scale and primary the ensuring is formation m implementation of the development results into into results development the of implementation
lre cl i etrrss wee ts effective, it’s where enterprises, in scale large a nt requires the formation of a national innovative innovative national a of formation the requires nt results of scientific and technical development, development, technical and scientific of results e existing market relations requires new business business new requires relations market existing e ial and economic development of the Russian Russian the of development economic and ial lpet n apoa o tcnlgcl and technological of approval and elopment
planned capacity and economic indicators: indicators: economic and capacity planned new products needed in single quantities, quantities, single in needed products new apacity and designed volume of the usage usage the of volume designed and apacity pensated accumulation and distribution of of distribution and accumulation pensated HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
tment support support tment
ns. ns. the process process the equence of of equence roductivity roductivity ining and and ining Federal, Federal, ces, and and ces, h higher higher h nagerial nagerial ation of of ation of the the of fines fines the the crop crop trial trial
higher-order systems, and open using linear andnon linear using open and systems, higher-order goal-oriente is system the Besides, stages. certain ciey mlmnig e co vreis ue e t new use varieties, crop new implementing actively enterprises – is above the average not only on regi on only not average the above is – enterprises innov mastering effective the of hastheexperience ehnss i a te omto o aatv ad acc and adaptive repr [5]. of inindustry processes innovation expanded formation the for at conditions aim mechanisms the create to designed process. process. mo innovations, mastering of system The region. the fertilizers and crop-protection agents, new machine new agents, crop-protection and fertilizers plants. plants. the link of any system. system. any of thelink machines and technologies. technologies. and machines innovati are Suvorova” “im. Co-operative Production Agricultura the “Pankratovskoye”, Company Liability rotati crop to preparation soil the in hasinvested nutr of contact exclude to allow which method, hose special – agrometers uses mechanics, 35 by operated
resulting indicator of innovative activity. activity. innovative of indicator resulting 1). (fig. zone soil black of regions the of indexes of thedevelopment of problems including problems, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSUimplement of mechanisms economic and organizational withsimilar indexes of Pskov region, the Russian F h mseig noain i co pouto i to is production crop in innovations mastering The thedefinition to approach general the are Allthis The proposed system is dynamic in nature, i.e. cons i.e. nature, in dynamic is system proposed The h yed ne o te iie Laiiy opn “I Company Liability Limited the of index yield The the across innovation to commitment low the Despite requ Russia, of regions many of one is region Pskov cnmc ehnss fnnil euiy n taxatio and security (financial mechanisms Economic The positive experience of innovatively active ente active innovatively of experience positive The
The mechanisms, presented as a set of forms and met and forms of set a as presented mechanisms, The In addition to the Limited Liability Company “Idava Company Liability Limited the to addition In t more of area the on crops produces enterprise The innovations mastering of system the of elements The Fig ure
1. –
Thecomparison of yieldindexes of the majorcrops It is interesting to note that the very yield inde yield very the that note to interesting is It on 13260 rubles per hectare. hectare. per rubles on13260 e ations. ations. d , .. cig n codne ih ol, lal de clearly goals, with accordance in acting i.e. d, onal and Russian indexes, but also comparable to th to comparable also but indexes, Russian and onal s and mechanisms at each stage of cultivation of cu of cultivation of stage each at mechanisms and s linear relationships between their basic elements ( elements basic their between relationships linear del of which is presented further, is aimed to acce to aimed is further, presented is which of del eration,Northwestern Federal Districtand Krasnoda vely active enterprises of the region. These enterp These region. the of enterprises active vely the crop production. production. thecrop Pouto C-prtv “vtc” n te Agricul the and “Svetoch” Co-operative Production l ients with the air. At the stage of inception the e the inception of stage the At air. the with ients ized equipment for organic manuring of the soil wit soil the of manuring organic for equipment ized 65 ation, techniques and tools [4]. [4]. andtools techniques ation, of system and mechanisms of the mastering. mastering. the of andmechanisms system of ps f etlzr, e co-rtcin gns ne agents, crop-protection new fertilizers, of ypes
urate organizational system of management of the the of management of system Organizational organizational urate production. agricultural of oduction idering the process of mastering as a sequence of t of sequence a as mastering of process the idering rprises must spread on all agricultural enterprises agricultural all on spread must rprises ng”, also the Peasant Farm “Prometey”, the Limited Limited the “Prometey”, Farm Peasant the also ng”, iring innovative approaches to the solution of acut of solution the to approaches innovative iring
han 4.5 thousand hectares, using only 12 harvesters 12 only using hectares, thousand 4.5 han pl avne arclua tcnlge, varieties technologies, agricultural advanced apply hods, sources, tools, and leverage, in particular, in leverage, and tools, sources, hods, n of the participants of innovation processes) are are processes) innovation of participants the of n board in the crop production, the region already already region the production, crop the in board davang” - one of the most innovatively active active innovatively most the of one - davang” ofthe Limited Liability Company “Idavang” are innovative and productive structures, structures, productive and innovative are HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 x is the leading leading the is x r r region Economics Economics lerate this this lerate fig. 2). 2). fig.
nterprise nterprise fined by by fined rises are are rises ltivated ltivated e yield yield e
h the h tural tural
are are of he he w w e e , ,
PolotskSU Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 66
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
mechanism of innovation processes development [6]: [6]: development processes innovation of mechanism enterprises, involving the implementation of variou of implementation the involving enterprises, innovative technologies; technologies; innovative competitive basis; basis; competitive the particular period of time. time. of period theparticular th to subjected research, completed the of Database se is opinion favorable a received that innovations the of feasibility the and innovations mastered the innovative activity; activity; innovative of replication of new knowledge; knowledge; new of replication of realization the on services advice and information The long stage of the mastering innovations ends wi ends innovations mastering the of stage long The implementation of innovations in crop production. production. incrop innovations of implementation implemented investments; investments; implemented proposed model, can be [6]: [6]: canbe model, proposed . оцпи длорчоо социально-экономического долгосрочного Концепция 2. projects approved by Administration of the region; theregion; of Administration by approved projects of Pskov region have a number of significant assump significant of number a have region Pskov of investment projects approved by Administration of t of Administration by approved projects investment
noain i poie b a cetfc institution a form authorities regional the of representatives scientific a by provided is innovations innovation by fundamentally new one. one. new fundamentally by innovation purchase of new machinery, implementation of innova of implementation machinery, new of purchase ap varieties, crop innovative of implementation for Th core. innovative the of enterprises agricultural ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC rdcin f so rgo. h rcmedd innovat recommended inn tothe conformity of criterion tothe according The region. Pskov secto of the production in innovation institutio enabling scientific on recommendations from innovations advanced the . Кнеци огсонг социально-экономическо долгосрочного Концепции О 1. key participants of the innovative development of t of development innovative the of participants key PolotskSU и доп.) // Система ГАРАНТ. – Режим доступа: http:// доступа: Режим – ГАРАНТ. Система // доп.) и Р Правительства распоряжение : ресурс] [Электронный − − − − 4. − − − Undoubtedly, the proposed model system and mechanis and system model proposed the Undoubtedly, − − − − − 3. 2. e eooi mcaim, loig o ik l te i the all link to allowing mechanisms, economic Key 1. isdiv mastering of process the Thus,figuratively,
omto o coeaie eainhp bten fina between relationships cooperative of Formation Subsidies on reimbursement of expenses of the real real the of expenses of reimbursement on Subsidies To compensate for scientific institutions expenses expenses institutions scientific for compensate To ocuin f otat bten einl authoritie regional between contracts of Conclusion Large-scale implementation involves the use of prov of use the involves implementation Large-scale oe sse o te atrn invtos lo prov also innovations mastering the of system Model Others. Others. omto o te rnils f h dsrbto of distribution the of principles the of Formation rvso o tx datgs n h fr o lwr pa lower of form the in advantages tax of Provision Subsidies on reimbursement of the part of expenses expenses of part the of reimbursement on Subsidies Establishment of preferential rates on taxes (on pr (on taxes on rates preferential of Establishment rvso o sae urnes n cmeiie basi competitive a on guarantees state of Provision Innovative grants for implementation of innovations of implementation for grants Innovative omto o te ae f roiy efcie innov effective / priority of base the of Formation io ipeetto. etn invtos ne pro under innovations Testing implementation. Pilot Formation of a database of completed research. The The research. completed of database a of Formation ovative scenario of the development of sector or su or sector of thedevelopment of scenario ovative council of experts to make decisions about the effe the about decisions make to experts of council e very agricultural enterprises have the maximum op maximum the have enterprises agricultural very e REFERENCES REFERENCES of special training programs, holding of seminars, seminars, of holding programs, training special of further large-scale implementation. Information ab Information implementation. large-scale further he industry and the prospects of their relationship their of andtheprospects industry he s innovations; innovations; s , the final control - by the regional authorities. authorities. regional the by - control final the , he region; region; he t o h Dtbs o pirt invtos te al the – innovations priority of Database the to nt th a complete replacement of the previously impleme previously the of replacement complete a th lcto o nw en o poeto ad fertilizer and protection of means new of plication tions and limitations. However, in general, they de they general, in However, limitations. and tions e selective treatment by the pilot implementation d implementation pilot the by treatment selective e tive technologies in the crop production. production. crop inthe technologies tive s f h rgoa atoiis peaain f soun of preparation authorities, regional the of ns 67 ided into four stages [6]: stages[6]: four into ided
ral and subsectoral development programs of crop crop of programs development subsectoral and ral ions should be ranked by the regional authorities authorities regional the by ranked be should ions base.garant.ru/194365/#ixzz3bKpv 2trM. 2trM. base.garant.ru/194365/#ixzz3bKpv nnovation, production and other structures in the the in structures other and production nnovation, operty and profits of organizations) for investment for organizations) of profits and operty related to the provision of services to subjects of subjects to services of provision the to related ; ; estate lease or the use of unique equipment on a on equipment unique of use the or lease estate en innovation which gives the guaranteed result. result. guaranteed the gives which innovation en ос. Фед. от 17 ноября 2008 г. № 1662-р (с изм. изм. (с 1662-р № г. 2008 ноября 17 от Фед. ос. развития [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим Режим – ресурс]. [Электронный развития ms of mastering innovations in crop production production crop in innovations mastering of ms main task is periodic information sharing about about sharing information periodic is task main ation. Current control of the pilot mastering mastering pilot the of control Current ation. го развития РФ на период до 2020 года года 2020 до период на РФ развития го s at the expense of the regional budget for for budget regional the of expense the at s ncial institutions, processers and agricultural agricultural and processers institutions, ncial o te eeomn ad mlmnain of implementation and development the for duction conditions is conducted mainly by by mainly conducted is conditions duction ides for a perfection of the organizational organizational the of perfection a for ides volumes of state support for large-scale large-scale for support state of volumes , cetfc n euainl institutions, educational and scientific s, yment of the corporate property tax for for tax property corporate the of yment HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics other forms forms other ctiveness of of ctiveness . . bsector. bsector. out all the the all out Then, the the Then, portunity portunity fine the the fine ternate ternate s, the the s, uring uring nted nted d d
. фмв, .. арбта итм овеи иннова освоения системы Разработка А.А. Ефимова, 6. . раиаиноэооиекй еаим автя и развития механизм Организационно-экономический 5. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSUинно освоения системы Формирование В.Г. Савенко, 4. учеб. : менеджмент Инновационный Ж.Д. Дармилова, 3. ..Еиоа ИП Вйу ЕВ Сеаоа / Извести // Степанова Е.В. 5–9. –С. 21. № – –2015. образования. Войку, И.П. Ефимова, А.А. рекомендации. – М. : ГНУ ВНИИЭСХ, 2005. - 102 с. с. 102 - 2005. ВНИИЭСХ, ГНУ М.: – рекомендации. М. : Торговая корпорация «Дашков и К°», 2013. –168 2013. К°», и «Дашков корпорация Торговая М.: ра экон. наук / В.Г. Савенко. – М., 2005. – 52 с. с. –52 2005. –М., Савенко. В.Г. / наук экон. ра доступа: http://fip.kpmo.ru/fip/info/13429.html. http://fip.kpmo.ru/fip/info/13429.html. доступа: 68
с. с. ваций в сельском хозяйстве : автореф. … дис. д- дис. … автореф. : хозяйстве сельском в ваций пособие для бакалавров / Ж.Д. Дармилова. – – Дармилова. Ж.Д. / бакалавров для пособие и в атнеосв Пквкй бат / области Псковской растениеводстве в ций нвцонх рцсо в П : метод. : АПК в процессов нновационных я международной академии аграрного аграрного академии международной я HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 formulate recommendations for its improvement. The The improvement. its for recommendations formulate f h pplto udr h ae f h able-bodied; the of age the under population the of Vitebsk region (Vitebsk, Polotsk and Orsha). andOrsha). Polotsk (Vitebsk, region Vitebsk Novopo method, ranking the using When positions. of highe The parameters. all in region the by occupied enterprises; index of the number of places in publi in places of number the of index enterprises; investment risks of the town are three microindex-r three are town the of risks investment uncertai of face the in losses financial unforeseen the composition of private investment potentials an potentials investment private of thecomposition indicators. of group its by characterized is which impr at aimed formulated. are Novopolotsk recommendations the a factors, investment selected the affect negatively that factors The tow and cities other with comparison in Novopolotsk Republic of Belarus were used for the analysis. theanalysis. for used were Belarus of Republic housing; the index of investments in fixed capital; fixed in investments of index the housing; among domestic and foreign authors. This approach, approach, This ( authors. RAEX ratingAgency the as well as [1], Yakubovich foreign and domestic among risks. investment and potential investment indices: reduce it, which in turn will create the basis for for basis the theregi of create attractiveness investment the improving will turn in which it, reduce att investment the of Evaluation (region). town the ultimat will which investment, of attraction active wages; the index of profitability of theorganizati of profitability of index the wages; group of indicators. indicators. of group cons institutional, labor, and resource potential): ein fr ah niao ae eemnd Te tota The determined. are indicator each for regions
including investments in securities for profit. profit. for insecurities investments including and investment risk. risk. andinvestment us allow theregion” of attractiveness “investment ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
PolotskSUUDC 332.146 − The analysis is based on statistical data for 2017. for data statistical on based is analysis The − netet trciees f h tw i fre fro formed is town the of attractiveness Investment The need to increase the investment attractiveness attractiveness investment the increase to need The − in the assess usedto were indicators following The − netet ik f h tw i a e o fcos und factors of set a is town the of risk Investment h ivsmn ptnil f h tw rfet te p the reflects town the of potential investment The 2. Investment attractiveness is presented as a comb a as presented is attractiveness Investment 2. isoften region the of attractiveness Investment 1. h suid prahs f oetc n frin auth foreign and domestic of approaches studied The h mi cmoet o te netet oeta of potential investment the of components main The The essence of the ranking method is as follows: ac follows: as is method ranking the of essence The Novopolo of theweaknesses andhighlight Toanalyze The author substantiates the need to assess the inv the assess to need the substantiates author The
characterizing consumer potential: retail turnover turnover retail potential: consumer characterizing hrceiig ntttoa ptnil idx f re of index potential: institutional characterizing characterizing the resource and labor potential: th potential: labor and resource the characterizing hrceiig iaca cpct: h profitabilit the capacity: financial characterizing THEUSAGE OFTHE RES
TO DEVELOPPRACTICAL ULTS OFNOVOPOLOTSK IRINAGRABLEVSKAYA PolotskState University, Belarus
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ons (enterprises); the index of exports. exports. of index the ons(enterprises); the index of growth rate of contract works; works; contract of rate growth of index the The algorithm for calculating each of the indicator the of each calculating for algorithm The umer and financial, each of which is characterized characterized is which of each financial, and umer nty of the results of investment. The main componen main The investment. of results the of nty c catering facilities; facilities; ccatering “Expert RA”) [2]. [2]. RA”) “Expert ely contribute to the strengthening of the competit the of strengthening the to contribute ely to draw the following conclusions: conclusions: following the draw to on (town). on(town). ractiveness of the region (town) will identify the identify will (town) region the of ractiveness st rating is assigned to the region with the minimu the with region the to assigned is rating st d investment risks is presented in the source [1]. source[1]. the in presented is risks investment d isk (private risk): social, environmental and finan and environmental social, risk): (private isk This approach should be recognized as the most com most the as recognized be should approach This the development of practical recommendations aimed aimed recommendations practical of development the ns of Vitebsk region (Vitebsk, Orsha, Polotsk) are Polotsk) Orsha, (Vitebsk, region Vitebsk of ns tatvns o te on r hglgtd Bsd on Based highlighted. are town the of ttractiveness rtn o rgos s omd y h sm f h pla the of sum the by formed is regions of rating l h idx f euiy f osn; h idx f inp of index the housing; of security of index the lotsk was compared with other major cities and town and cities major other with compared was lotsk 69
, The data of the National statistical Committee of Committee statistical National the of data The oving the investment attractiveness of the town of of town the of attractiveness investment the oving vestment potential: potential: vestment results of evaluation of investment attractiveness attractiveness investment of evaluation of results
considered as a set of factors and conditions. conditions. and factors setof a as considered estment attractiveness of the town, which will allo will which town, the of attractiveness estment ELENA INVESTMENTATTRACTIV for example, adhere to Mikhail Kovalev and Alina Alina and Kovalev Mikhail to adhere example, for cording to the selected parameters, the places of t of places the parameters, selected the to cording tsk, the author used the method of ranking. ranking. of method usedthe author the tsk, r h ifune f hc tee s poaiiy of probability a is there which of influence the er tail space provision; index of the number of small small of number the of index provision; space tail y index of realized production; index of nominal nominal of index production; realized of index y of the town (region) due to its importance for the the for importance its to due (region) town the of ination of two characteristics: investment potentia investment characteristics: two of ination index; index; e index of the population in working age; the index the age; working in population the of index e m two groups of indicators that determine the the determine that indicators of groups two m ossibility of investing in non-expendable assets, assets, non-expendable in investing of ossibility the town are four micro-index-potential (private (private micro-index-potential four are town the
LISICHONOK ors, reflecting the essence of the category category the of essence the reflecting ors,
ITSIMPROVEMENT HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ENESSEVALUATION
s included in in included s Economics Economics cial, each of each cial, factors that that factors by its own own its by m number number m presented. presented.
iveness of iveness ts of the the of ts t of ut mon mon w to to w the the s of of s the ces ces he he of of at at l l
be aimed at: at: aimed be cit other to relative Novopolotsk of attractiveness auth local of efforts the direct and Novopolotsk of pot working the weaken and theregion of population problem is relevant for all regions of the Republic the of all regions for isrelevant problem indicates the need to search for reserves of itsof gr reserves for tosearch need the indicates construction organizations in the region; region; inthe organizations construction t to contribute also will but housing, of provision the environment in the region. region. inthe theenvironment ne other reduce as well as air, the into pollutants pla Polymir "Naftan" JSC and "Naftan" company stock efficiency of this type of economic activity; activity; economic of type this of efficiency has a fairly strong investment potential. However, However, potential. investment strong fairly a has to enhance the development of small business inNov business smallof thedevelopment toenhance documents is being developed, among them – the conc the – them among developed, being is documents th in investment and growth economic of center a as Re the of development socio-economic of program the Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC strong position in terms of retail trade turnover; turnover; trade retail of terms in strongposition Novopol in than rapidly more developing is catering comp the in that indicate may fact This facilities. bodied, the index of housing, the index of the grow the of index the housing, of index the bodied, certain cities and towns of Vitebsk region, for exa for region, Vitebsk of towns and cities certain for the population, which implies the need for more for need the implies which thepopulation, for Novopolotsk is characterized by the lowest level oflevel the lowest by ischaracterized Novopolotsk the of position the whereas risk, environmental an that reduce the attractiveness of the region: theregion: of attractiveness the thatreduce bodied, which in the future may complicate the repr the complicate may thefuture in which bodied, index of loss-making organizations (enterprises). (enterprises). organizations loss-making ofindex mortality rate; rate; mortality organizations (enterprises), the index of the numbe the of index the (enterprises), organizations PolotskSUBelaru of Republic the of center largestindustrial Accordingl increas will which products. of use the potential, sold investment of profitability of index Therefore, the main recommendations to improve the the improve to recommendations main the Therefore, in that conclude can we weaknesses, these on Based − − − − − − − The implementation of these areas will contribute t contribute will areas these of implementation The − The analysis carried out by the author in the conte the in author the by out carried analysis The − The author's analysis of the investment attractiven investment the of analysis author's The − − − − − asses to isused indicators of system following The As the analysis has shown, the most problematic for problematic most the shown, has analysis the As −
hg lvl f niomna cnaiain ht ca that contamination environmental of level high a mlmnain f eorpi plc i trs f in of terms in policy demographic of implementation nesfcto o cntuto ad omsinn o commissioning and construction of intensification activation of the environmental policy of the large the of policy environmental the of activation increasing the efficiency of product sales; sales; product of efficiency the increasing more active development of trade and public caterin public and trade of development active more low efficiency of product sales, which ismanifeste which sales, product of lowefficiency intensification of the development of small and med and small of development the of intensification some weakening of the town's position on the provis the on position town's the of weakening some a small number of small organizations relative to o to relative organizations small of number small a somewhat smaller compared with the compared cities compared the with compared smaller somewhat mle rltv t ohr iis ne suy propor study under cities other to relative smaller characterizing financial risk: index of overdue acc overdue of index risk: financial characterizing characterizing social risk: index of natural increa natural of index risk: social characterizing characterizing environmental risk: environmental po environmental risk: environmental characterizing owth; owth; s. s. of Belarus; Belarus; of ies and enhance its socio-economic development. development. itssocio-economic andenhance ies he development of construction and increase the eff the increase and construction of development he financial risk of all the cities and towns affecte andtowns cities allof the risk financial gative consequences of the impact of these organiza these of impact the of consequences gative mple, the index of the population under the age of age the under population the of index the mple, rd iis f ies rgo te pee f rd a trade of sphere the region Vitebsk of cities ared e the investment attractiveness of Novopolotsk, whi Novopolotsk, of attractiveness investment the e active construction and commissioning of housing. housing. of commissioning and construction active r of places in catering facilities, the index of re of index the facilities, catering in places of r oduction of labor resources in the region; theregion; in resources labor of oduction rte ad aaeet Ti wl ices te inve the increase will This management. and orities th rate of contract work, the index of the number o number the of index the work, contract of rate th , ee e a se h rsre fr teghnn t strengthening for reserves the see can we here y, otsk. This is also demonstrated by the town's insuf town's the by demonstrated also is This otsk. ential. ential. opolotsk; opolotsk; hr ae niaos o wih oooos i infer is Novopolotsk which for indicators are there on n h ohr niaos s ut hg. o exa For high. quite is indicators other the on town e Vitebsk region. Currently, a whole list of strate of list whole a Currently, region. Vitebsk e nt), which will help to reduce the volume of emissi of volume the reduce to help will which nt), 70 public of Belarus for 2016-2020, Novopolotsk is def is Novopolotsk 2016-2020, for Belarus of public s investment risks: risks: investment s ept of the strategy of socio-economic development o development socio-economic of strategy the of ept
ess of Novopolotsk revealed its weaknesses, i.e. fa i.e. itsweaknesses, revealed Novopolotsk of ess xt of this system of indicators shows that Novopolo that shows indicators of system this of xt se (decrease) of the population; unemployment rate; unemployment population; the of (decrease) se ounts receivable; index of overdue accounts payable accounts overdue of index receivable; ounts m of investment risk in Novopolotsk in 2017 remains 2017 in Novopolotsk in risk investment of m o the revitalization of the petrochemical cluster. cluster. petrochemical the of revitalization the o d in a small level of profitability of products sol products of profitability of level small ina d this direction it is necessary to improve the posit the improve to necessary is it direction this ther cities, which implies the availability of rese of availability the implies which cities, ther st industrial organizations in the region (open joi (open region the in organizations industrial st ium-sized enterprises; enterprises; ium-sized llution index; index; llution investment attractiveness of Novopolotsk should should Novopolotsk of attractiveness investment g, which will also contribute to the growth of the of growth the to contribute also will which g, in f h pplto yugr hn h able- the than younger population the of tion ion of retail space and places in public catering catering public in places and space retail of ion f housing, which will not only increase the the increase only not will which housing, f of the Vitebsk region, the provision of housing housing of provision the region, Vitebsk the of creasing the birth rate, especially since this this since especially rate, birth the creasing n create problems with the health of the the of health the with problems create n HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 d in the study. study. inthe d tail trade, the the trade, tail iciency of iciency nd public public nd gic policy policy gic the able- the ch is the the is ch tions on tions ficiently ficiently stment stment f small small f ons of ons ior to to ior mple, mple, d and and d ctors ctors ined ined rves rves ion ion tsk tsk he nt In f f ; ;
2. Methodology of rating of investment attractivene investment of rating of Methodology 2.
the all of goal strategic The 2035. until town the ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 1. Kovalev, M. Investment attractiveness of cities cities of attractiveness Investment M. Kovalev, 1. region. region. communi internal of expansion and strengthening the free economic zone"Vitebsk". zone"Vitebsk". economic free 20 September In Borovukha. of village the and Sochi bak Novopolotsk "vitebskhlebprom" "Izmeritel", OJSC were Novopolotsk of sections five Earlier, (town). PolotskSU town. the improve thus and region, the of competitiveness access: https://raexpert.ru/ratings/regions/concept access: a of Date ‒ www.bsu.by/sm.aspx?guid=226263. access: The expansion of the FEZ "Vitebsk"will also contrib also "Vitebsk"will FEZ the of expansion The hs icesn te netet trciees f N of attractiveness investment the increasing Thus,
work being done by the administration of the Navapo the of administration the by done being work REFERENCES included in the FEZ "Vitebsk". Among them the terri the them Among "Vitebsk". FEZ the in included [Electronic resource] / M. Kovalev, A. Yakubovich. Yakubovich. A. Kovalev, M. / resource] [Electronic 18, JSC " Polotsk-Fiberglass "also became a residen a became "also Polotsk-Fiberglass " JSC 18, standard of living and well-being of the populatio the of well-being and living of standard cation and increasing the investment attractiveness investment the increasing and cation ss of regions Expert RA [Electronic resource]. –Mo resource]. [Electronic RA Expert regions of ss r bac, at f h idsra zn, h territ the zone, industrial the of part branch, ery 71 . ‒ Date of access: 05.02.2019. 05.02.2019. access: of Date .‒
ute to the efficiency of the organizations of the r the of organizations the of efficiency the to ute
ccess: 02.02.2019. 02.02.2019. ccess:
ovopolotsk will contribute to the growth of of growth the to contribute will ovopolotsk HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics – Mode of –Mode latsk puts puts latsk n of the the of n t of the of t de of de tory of tory of the the of r of ory egion egion assets of housing. housing. of assets Table 1. – The structure of the housing stock of th of stock housing the of structure –The Table1. dwellings of public and private housing funds. funds. housing andprivate public of dwellings simultaneously. simultaneously. construction and repair during although existence, in discussed are area in this reproduction of Ways
Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC oia hue ad te smlr lcs a wl as registrat its state well after only occurs stock housing as places, similar other and houses holiday eomnain t ades h polm o reproduc of problems experience. the address to recommendations pr main the described, is reproduction of mechanism destruction of residential premises, etc. etc. premises, residential of destruction premises to non-residential premises - for trading, for - premises non-residential to premises st the by ispermitted what of framework the within i That impossible. is privatization their often and other buildings, form the housing stock. In accorda In stock. housing the form buildings, other UDS332.81 owned the by housing stock stock housing housing stock housing PolotskSU •of Part the Republic of Republic Republican Republican Belarus Belarus The concepts of "reconstruction", "modernization", "modernization", "reconstruction", of concepts The repr expanded of means isthemain construction New th renewing of process continuous a is Reproduction −
The structure of the housing is presented in table presented is thehousing of structure The − of: consists stock housing The The article considers the structure of the housing housing the of structure the considers article The ttsis niae a o qaiy f iig condit living of quality low a indicates Statistics State housing stock is provided to citizens only on only citizens to provided is stock housing State Residential houses located on the territory of the of territory the on located houses Residential There are a number of premises that are not include not are that premises of number a are There There are cases of exclusion from the housing stock housing the from exclusion of cases are There
State Housing Fund State the private fund, which includes property of citize of property includes which fund, theprivate the state fund, which in turn is divided into repub into divided is inturn which fund, thestate
housing stock that that stock housing is in communal in is administrative administrative and territorial andterritorial housing stock housing •of Part the Communal (ownedby ownership units) units) COMPOSITION,STRUCTURE, FEATURES OFREPRODUCTION HOUSINGFUND OF THEREPUBLIC OF BELARUS: OLGAKAME o Individual housing stock o Housing o fund owned stock housing Individual o Housing stock of the Republic of ofRepublic Belarus Housingthe stock ato h osn tc we yctzn: •Pa owned citizens: by stock •ofhousing Part the PolotskState University, С ion. ion. s, the actual use of the living space is carried ou carried is space living the of use actual the s, KO, SVETLANAIZMAILOVICH e Republic of Belarus Belarus of Republic e Figure 1. 1. Figure Citizens' Housing Fund Citizens' nce with [1] (article 1), the housing stock is the the is stock housing the 1), (article [1] with nce transferring it to office space, as well as in the in as well as space, office to it transferring ate. ate. oblems of housing stock reproduction are indicated. are reproduction stock housing of oblems ok, vral n mdriain r otn carried often are modernization and overhaul works, leal cntutd ulig, ic te inclusi the since buildings, constructed illegally 72
os teeoe a o qaiy f erdcin f f of reproduction of quality low a therefore, ions, 1. 1. the basis of contracts for renting residential pre residential renting for contracts of basis the
Republic of Belarus, as well as residential premise residential as well as Belarus, of Republic stock of the Republic of Belarus, its composition. composition. its Belarus, of Republic the of stock tion of the housing stock, based on international international on based stock, housing the of tion lican and municipal; municipal; and lican , for example, in the case of transferring resident transferring of case the in example, for , ns and non-governmental organizations. organizations. non-governmental and ns e housing stock and preventing its premature wear. wear. premature its preventing and stock housing e oduction, i.e. qualitative increase in funds. funds. in increase qualitative i.e. oduction, d in the housing stock – cottages, gardens, hotels, gardens, cottages, – stock housing the in d of their funds oftheir expense the at acquired or owners,built as private created owners, asprivate created entities legal by "overhaul" have the right to an independent independent an to right the have "overhaul" Belarus Private housing Private
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
Housingfund of non-state stock owned by legal owned legal by stock entities of non-state entities legal entities legal rt of the housing ofhousing the rt ownership ownership t by citizens, but but citizens, by t totality of the of totality event of the the of event n n the in on Formed Formed mises, mises, out out ixed ixed The The s in in s ial ial
when carrying out reconstruction in the housing sto housing the in out reconstruction carrying when relocation of tenants. tenants. of relocation pre-investment costs; insufficient funding. funding. insufficient costs; pre-investment building; frequency - no more than 3 years; thanyears; 3 -nomore frequency building; buildings, monuments, low level of professionalism professionalism of lowlevel monuments, buildings, elimination of the consequences of accidents, damag accidents, of consequences theof elimination doors, cleaning of impurities and painting of facad of painting and impurities of cleaning doors, time, volume and cost; repair and painting of roofs of painting and repair cost; and volume time, territory; territory; By types of work is determined by: by: isdetermined work of types By purposes; purposes; of the object instead of liquidated. liquidated. of instead theobject of buildings and extensions (expansion), partial disas partial (expansion), andextensions buildings ear ecp fr h cmlt rpaeet f ston of replacement Subdivided: complete frameworks). the for (except repair
changes in the volume and purpose of buildings. buildings. of purpose and thevolume in changes ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC ih oe ual ad cnmcl ns wih improv which ones, economical and durable more with PolotskSU − − Europ all to common problems the formulate we Thus, − − 2) − − 1) − − foll the overhaul) the to addition -(in Renovation Modernization is a set of measures for carrying out carrying for measures of set a is Modernization − − Current repair - the goal: protection of objects fr objects of protection goal: the - repair Current − Overhaul should include the repair of faults of all of faults of repair the include should Overhaul
Organizational problems - the tenants' consent for for consent tenants' the - problems Organizational cnmc rbes lw cnmc fiiny f inves of efficiency economic low problems: Economic rbes f nomto spot lc o knowledge of lack - support information of Problems h st f ehia polm: h cmlxt o th of complexity the problems: technical of set The urn ufrse rpi, eetd uig operatio during detected repair, unforeseen current xaso o eitn ad osrcin f e build new of construction and existing of expansion increasing the level of engineering equipment, incl equipment, engineering of level the increasing h cret rvnie pand rpi, eetd a detected repair, (planned) preventive current the construction of new buildings and structures of the of structures and buildings new of construction epann o peie (eeeomn) constructi (redevelopment), premises of re-planning selective - covers the individual structural elemen structural individual the covers - selective complex - in the most valuable stone buildings; buildings; stone valuable themost -in complex improvement of the architectural expressiveness of expressiveness architectural the of improvement Fig ure
1.
–
Ways of reproduction ofhousing stock sembly of them if necessary; necessary; if them of sembly es, staircases; this is the basis of the normal fun normal the of basis the is this staircases; es, of contractors. contractors. of ck [2]. [2]. ck , replacement of drainpipes, partial repair of wind of repair partial drainpipes, of replacement , e to structures and components. components. and tostructures e 73 om premature wear; is - in a systematic and timely timely and systematic a in - is wear; premature om owing: owing:
e and concrete foundations, load-bearing walls and and walls load-bearing foundations, concrete and e te prtoa promne f h bidns unde buildings the of performance operational the e
worn out elements, their restoration or replacemen or restoration their elements, out worn work similar to reconstruction, with the exception the with reconstruction, to similar work ts of the building and engineering equipment. equipment. engineering and thebuilding of ts uding the reconstruction of external networks; networks; external of reconstruction the uding main purpose, which are included in the complex complex the in included are which purpose, main buildings, as well as improvement of the adjacent adjacent the of improvement as well as buildings, ean countries, including the Republic of Belarus, Belarus, of Republic the including countries, ean h rcntuto ad h ne fr temporary for need the and reconstruction the nd planned in advance on the implementation implementation the on advance in planned nd n patcl xmls n nry aig and saving energy on examples practical and mns hg css ln pyak eid high period, payback long costs, high tments, n and carried out as a matter of urgency; urgency; of matter a as out carried and n wr i te eosrcin epcal for especially reconstruction, the in work e ings and structures for utility and service service and utility for structures and ings on of superstructures (volume increase), increase), (volume superstructures of on HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ctioning of the the of ctioning
Economics Economics ows and and ows work. work. of of r r t t their real housing security and the possibilities o thepossibilities and security housing their real protection social of need in citizens of conditions 2. 3. 4.
efficient use of the housing stock can only be ensu be only can stock housing i the of experience use efficient Positive it. with accordance in formed possibility of dynamic socio-economic development o development socio-economic dynamic of possibility t of functioning The etc. locality, another in work of employment of citizens, for example, who are mil are who example, for citizens, of employment of a as housing Rental belong. property, in housing of 1. resources. of use rational the for measures other Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC with the acquisition of housing by them. them. by housing of theacquisition with demolition to design from building: a of the“life” environ human artificial comfortable a of provision building. a of cycle life entire the for accounting estate real of functions theeffective all mobilize housing is presented as a subject of property and h and property of subject a as presented is housing and contributes to their more efficient use. Consum use. efficient more their to contributes and the society, to which, first of all, young citizens young all, of first which, to society, the PolotskSUconstruc sustainable be can actions such of variant
воспроизводства жилищного фонда / Л.Г. Селютина // Селютина Л.Г. / фонда жилищного воспроизводства управле процесса аспекты Современные Л.Г. Селютина, аинлне сет : лкрны сонк ттй I университет государственный г.Полоцкий / 2018 июня статей государ Полоцкого сборник 50-летию Устойчивое посвященной электронный конференции, // : Костюкова аспекты С.Н. национальные Камеко, О.А. экологиз / сфере ресурс] в тенденции Современные О.А. Камеко, / тотлсв и евжмсь – еи дсуа h доступа: Режим – недвижимость. 13.01.2019. доступа: –Дата sn12303.html/. и Строительство // жилищны улучшение и фонда жилищного Воспроизводство Национальный центр правовой информации Республики Б Республики информации правовой центр Национальный Советом Респ. Беларусь 22 июня 2012 г. : текст Коде текст : г. 2012 июня 22 Беларусь Респ. Советом Палато принят : Беларусь Республики кодекс Жилищный
hs lo nue efcet s o pbi fns all funds public of use efficient ensures also This
At present, improvement of the living conditions of conditions living the of improvement present, At − Such an approach has found a certain consolidation consolidation certain a found has approach an Such The ability of households to rent housing provides provides housing rent to households of ability The Sustainable construction is, in turn, the evolution the turn, in is, construction Sustainable reproducti of process effective an of formation The
Social problems - the growth of social standards fo socialstandards of thegrowth - problems Social , as well as households that do not have income for income have not do that households as well as , . . f society [4]. [4]. society f Thus, sustainable construction involves the creati the involves construction sustainable Thus, [3]. [3]. he rental housing market is an important factor in factor important an is market housing rental he REFERENCES tion. In the key to the construction of new objects new of construction the to key the In tion. and state support should be based on the considera the on based be should support state and ousing services, that is, rental housing. housing. rental is, that services, ousing ment while maintaining the natural environment thro environment natural the maintaining while ment way to meet housing needs most fully meets the con the meets fully most needs housing meet to way red with the development of the housing market, in market, housing the of development the with red ers of such housing, as a rule, are the most dynami most the are rule, a as housing, such of ers f society. society. f itary personnel, elected to a position, temporarily position, a to elected personnel, itary slig h huig rbe sos ht ainl a rational that shows problem housing the solving n 74 of green building development, with an emphasis on emphasis an with development, building green of
the opportunity for free movement of labor resource labor of movement free for opportunity the on of the housing stock requires decisive measures. decisive requires stock housing the of on ocated to the housing sector. Improving the living living the Improving sector. housing the to ocated households in the republic is increasingly identif increasingly is republic the in households r the quality of housing. housing. of quality the r in the regulatory legal acts and public opinion is is opinion public and acts legal regulatory the in кса по состоянию на 18 сент. 2017 г. – Минск : Минск – г. 2017 сент. 18 на состоянию по кса Paradigmata poznani. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 28–30. С.28–30. 2.–№ – –2014. poznani. Paradigmata
. – Новополоцк, 2018. – С. 838–842. 838–842. –С. 2018. –Новополоцк, . ния инвестиционной деятельностью в сфере сфере в деятельностью инвестиционной ния авте кнмк: еднрды и международные экономики: развитие еларусь. – 2017.– 140 с. с. 140 2017.– – еларусь. й представителей 31 мая 2012 г. : одобр. одобр. : г. 2012 мая 31 представителей й ственного университета, Новополоцк, 7-8 7-8 Новополоцк, университета, ственного ации экономики Беларуси [Электронный [Электронный Беларуси экономики ации х условий граждан [Электронный ресурс] ресурс] [Электронный граждан условий х I международной научно-практической научно-практической международной I ttp://www.nestor.minsk.by/sn/2001/23/ ttp://www.nestor.minsk.by/sn/2001/23/ HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 the purchase purchase the on and stable stable and on ensuring the the ensuring , it is able to to isable it , c part of part c sent to to sent ughout ughout tion of of tion ditions ditions which which ied ied nd nd A A s s
Table 1. – Main characteristics of five levels of l of levels five of characteristics –Main Table1. ta comparative thefollowing in reflected are which e of activity of assessment the out carry To today. client the for fight of ways new for look to latter intense most the turn, In freights. of warehousing int of involvement of necessity the cause companies analysed are Belarus of theRepublic inone another Beside considered. are operators these of gradation ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSUUDC Level ofprovider Competitiveness Relationshipin a Accessto sales The rendered supplychain 334.01 markets services Assets
h atv dvlpet f rd, h epnin f t of expansion the trade, of development active The logistics of features and types the article this In
T ype 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 2 1
cargo owners cargoowners Companies transportation transportation Cargo oa,rgoa Lcl einl Interregional Local, regional Local, regional motor transport motor ownpark of assets: Tangible VERONIKA 1 PL Separate - - -
BelarusianNational Technical University,Minsk KASHLEY, brokers brokers agents,agents, customs warehouses, forwarding terminals, freight enterprise, Transport documentary registration registration documentary of maintenance freights, services, information facilities, storage of lease transportation, cargo activity: from of Proceeding a field etc. etc. information, reputation, assets: Non-material etc. loading/unloading, meansof warehouse equipment, storagefacilities, depots, motor vehicles, are material: Assets annualcontracts transactions, Single 5 LEVELS5 OF LOGISTICS SERVICE ANASTASIYA 2PL ogistics service service ogistics , and services of PL providers become one of such m such of one become providers PL of services and ,
ach operator, it is necessary to reveal their disti their reveal to necessary is it operator, ach ble 1. 1. ble . . competition between the leading cargo carriers forc carriers cargo leading the between competition s the main problems of transition from one PL provi PL one from transition of problems main the s ermediaries in the field of the organization of del of organization the of field the in ermediaries 75
evc poies r ivsiae. h principles The investigated. are providers service KUISH complex logistics service complexlogistics Thefirms rendering Multifunctionality Multifunctionality information information of ownership to assets from of Shift ownership years) years) (3-5 Long-termrelations intermediaries, alliances intermediaries, of logistic Cooperations he purchase markets and products sales at the the at sales products and markets purchase he , PALINALAPKOUSKAYA 3PL
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
cycle complete ofs a Integrator complexity of services complexity multifunctionality, Theintegrated n n informatio of ownership to ofassets ownership from Shift p p partnershi strategic market [1,2] the alliances in large Several door" door" a to door "froma delivery Global,
4PL
logistics Internet basedon cycle complete of Integrators a space information acommon in management Information enterprise enterprise Virtual Internet Internet meansof the by Global, nctive features features nctive Economics Economics echanisms echanisms 5PL ivery and ivery ed the ed
der to to der of of European logistics systems, logistics European perform all functions of logistic provider of the t the of provider logistic of all functions perform rbes f fl ad ope lgsi srie us service, stations onrailway or inports complexes logistic terminal complex and full a of problems [4]. Today in Belarus there are following problems problems following are there Belarus in Today [4]. Int the of possibilities uses (5PL) logistics Party Continued Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC that the transfer of a part of logistics services t services logistics of part a of transfer the that Sanctions, which are imposed on the Russian Federat Russian the on imposed are which Sanctions, significant effect on transit cargoes. All this lea this All cargoes. transit on effect significant logistics services and means the transition from ac from transition the means and services logistics more high-class logistics: 2PL–3PL–4PL–5PL. It allo 2PL–3PL–4PL–5PL. logistics: high-class more cnrc lgsis. h itgae lgsis f F of logistics integrated The logistics). servic (contract additional renders Logis overload, Party an warehousing, Third prov facilities. (2PL) storage Logistics of Party management Second the So, services. companies; companies; aaeet ad oto o al oitc tem (in strat long-term with streams operator uniform logistic The capital). all of control and managements PolotskSU Examplesin Belarus eie tee esn, t s lo eesr t ment to necessary also is it reasons, these Besides − − − − − − Considering the experience of some of the most deve most the of some of experience the Considering − − − − − − − The gradation of providers of services on 4 types a types 4 on services of providers of gradation The −
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 2 1
high taxes and other expenses. expenses. other and hightaxes excessive administration customs and other types of types andother customs administration excessive the imperfection of the legislation; thelegislation; of theimperfection insufficient qualification of personnel; personnel; of qualification insufficient the absence of system integrator of level 4PL (logi 4PL level of integrator system of absence the the absence of the market of 3PL-services (provider 3PL-services of market the of absence the the deficiency of investments into development of i of development into investments of thedeficiency the reduction of duration of operating andlogistic operating of duration of thereduction the transfer of risks on activity of the logistic o thelogistic of onactivity risks of thetransfer flexible and timely reactions to the changed reques thechanged to reactions timely and flexible the use of effective methods and the modern infrast modern the and methods effective of use the the concentration on profile activity; activity; onprofile theconcentration the exception of the costs connected with developme with connected thecosts of theexception cost reduction of the address. address. the of reduction cost Table 1 Table
"AERO-STAR" "AERO-STAR" LOGISTICIAN", "PRIOR VOSTOK", UAY)","LOGUS (BI SERVICE PASCRELL "UNITED "GARDATRANS", ANS", "BRESTVNEShTR ,RALADOS PLUS, Karatekspedition pingkampani, Mediterenianshi Imekstreyd, Protractor,
which limit cargo flows. Exporters prefer to send t send to prefer Exporters flows. cargo limit which ADLERGROUP ADLERGROUP MOGILEVKHIMVOLOKNO, EXPEDITION", "EMONS INTERTRANSAVTO, ALEVTRANS, TRANSPORT", "DIESV SIFUDSERVICE, EUROPE", "HELLMANNEASTERN OF EXPORT", "BUREAU KAMPANI, NORTHROP, SHIPING MEDITERENIAN BELEKSLOGISTIK, VIPTRANSSPEDISHN, MILITTSER& MYUNH", ORIONBEL,"М&М FORBELATRANS, ernet as uniform virtual platform for the solution solution the for platform virtual uniform as ernet o other organizations is really effective. It is ca is It effective. really is organizations other o hird level and plus perform "management function".) "management plus perform and level hird ds to reduction of external cargo flows. There is a is There flows. cargo external of reduction to ds ws to get the following benefits: benefits: following the get to ws and storage facilities); facilities); storage and of transition from one pl-provider to another: another: to pl-provider one from transition of tivity of First Party logistics (1PL) – autonomous autonomous – (1PL) logistics Party First of tivity ut Pry oitc (P) cvr pann proce planning covers – (4PL) Logistics Party ourth egic objectives unites all participants in supply c supply in participants all unites objectives egic ay id o tasot hv te ala vehicles railway the have transport, of kinds any e ion, limit presence of our carriers in the market a market the in carriers our of presence limit ion, dr edr taiinl rnprain evcs an services transportation traditional renders ider s ih osdrbe de vle ue subcontracto uses value, added considerable with es is 3L, xet rnprain f od, carries goods, of transportation except (3PL), tics 76 omto, a mtras mtras pout ad t and products materials, materials, raw formation, perator; perator;
ssumes gradual extension of the list of the rendere the of list the of extension gradual ssumes o te ek nerto it te nentoa and international the into integration weak the ion al cycles; cycles; al stic provider 4 levels - the logistic companies whi companies logistic the - levels 4 provider stic loped countries, it is possible to draw a conclusio a draw to possible is it countries, loped "TRANSREYLBCH" [3] [3] "TRANSREYLBCH" VESTTRANSLAYN, "PRIMVEY", BREST", "TRANSKONSALT WEISRUSSLAND", "ASTRA NS,GRADALOGISTIK, BELMAGISTRALYAVTOTRA BIUAY", ISLOGISTIK", "T.E.L.S. "HUNDRED KRAFTTRANS, TRANSGRUPPLOGISTIK, DZHENTISPEDISHN, BELTAMOZHSERVICE, AVANTREYL, LOGISTICCENTER", TRANSPORTAND THE "BELINTERTRANS ts of consumers; consumers; tsof nfrastructure; nfrastructure; control; control; of logistics services of the third level 3 PL solv PL 3 level third the of services logistics of nt of own merchandising of structures; structures; of merchandising own ntof ructure concentrated in the specialized logistic logistic specialized the in concentrated ructure HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 he shipment directly, passing TLC. TLC. passing directly, shipment he - - - - lled outsourcing of of outsourcing lled of logistic tasks tasks logistic of wish to pay pay to wish ; ; hains. logistics to to logistics nd have nd , own own ,
sses, sses, out out to d Fifth Fifth he he ch n, n, rs rs d d e e
Eetoi rsuc] / resource] [Electronic kim_predpriyatiem-read-2.html. – Date of access: 28 access: of –Date kim_predpriyatiem-read-2.html. http://thelib.ru/books/s_yu_nesterov/upravlenie_i_o logistics service according to the European andnat European the to according service logistics a with him provide will provider, logistic of image Availa 2306-2013. STB of requirements to compliance of organization the by promoted be will Belarus of 2017. – 2017.
Minsk, 2013. – Mode of access:of Mode – 2013. Minsk, Date of access: 31.01.2019. 31.01.2019. access: of Date https://freedocs.xyz/pdf-442167234. – Date of acces of –Date https://freedocs.xyz/pdf-442167234. access:of Mode PolotskSU road [5]. transport heavy-load of themovement of development insufficient to also attention ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 1. 2.
3. 5. hs te rbe rslto o dvlpet f an 4 of development of resolution problem the Thus, 4.
Mode of access: http://baifby.com/page/75. – Date o –Date http://baifby.com/page/75. access: of Mode
Management and organization of cargo transportation cargo of organization and Management STB 2306-2013 of Loguslugi from 1.11.2013 [Electron 1.11.2013 from Loguslugi of 2306-2013 STB TOP 50/BAME [Electronic resource]. – Association of Association – resource]. [Electronic 50/BAME TOP Developmentlogisticsof Republic inBelarusof [El Transport logistics as factor of dynamic developmen dynamic of factor as logistics Transport
http://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/194410/1/20- ed. ed.
http://www.sbmt.bsu.by/uploadМясникова%20Ольга%20Вя .. etrv – lcrnc irr, 00 – oe o Mode – 2010. library, Electronic – Nesterov. S.Y. REFERENCES REFERENCES dditional benefit and will allow to systematize par systematize to allow will and benefit dditional ional standards. standards. ional procedures of voluntary certification of logistics logistics of certification voluntary of procedures .01.2019. .01.2019. s: 28.01.2019. 28.01.2019. s: rganizaciya_gruzoperevozok_avtotransportnym_logisti nrsrcue saoa ad eprtr restrictio temperature and seasonal infrastructure, bility of the certificate will promote creation of creation promote will certificate the of bility 77
ectronicresource]Byvsheva.O.ed. Minsk,/ – 2017 f access: 28.01.2019. 28.01.2019. access: f the international forwarding agents and logistics, and agents forwarding international the t [Electronic resource] / ed. O.V. Myasnikova. – Myasnikova. O.V. ed. / resource] [Electronic t d 5 levels of logistics service in the Republic Republic the in service logistics of levels 5 d ic resource]. – Minsk, 2013. – 2013. Minsk, – resource]. ic by the motor transportation logistic enterprise enterprise logistic transportation motor the by 28.pdf. – Date of access: 31.01.2019. 31.01.2019. access: of –Date 28.pdf. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 чеславовна.pdf. – – чеславовна.pdf.
Mode of access: access: of Mode Economics Economics services on on services ticipants of ticipants a favorable favorable a f access: access: f ns for for ns ches . – .
feasibility of this introduction. introduction. this of feasibility information flows and document flow. flow. anddocument flows information RUE «Beltamozhservice»: «Beltamozhservice»: RUE mda. s sfwr lgsis rcs i ue by used is process logistics software a As (media). [3] place designated the at arriving to thevehicle W the in bar-coding packaging, marking, processing, aaeet f l tcnlgcl rcse o te mo sof sup information of theorganization in the shortcomings of This processes Department. technological all technical of management the in used software automate trade and warehouse operations. operations. andwarehouse trade automate enterprise more competitive [1]. [1]. competitive more enterprise nomto ntok o mrv te prto o the of operation the improve to network information declaration, forwarding, the customs department. At department. customs the forwarding, declaration, trg wrhue n a utm wrhue Ad the And thecustomer. at loading of andplace delivery warehouse. customs a and warehouse storage fina Department, control and accounting Department, iie it fos f niiul nepie (micro level). (macro level interstate enterprises individual of flows into divided the andmanage decisions logistics tomake usedbe validatean analyze, aggregate, to used – electronic rnfr n poesn o ifrain n n enterp an in information of processing and transfer ril aaye te ye o ifrain lw use flows information of types the analyzes article Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU UDC 658 − − − h scn lvl ti i te ee o te product the of level the is this - level second The − 1) 4) h frt ee - hs s h lvl f h workplac the of level the is this - level first The in distinguished be can levels three following The − − n u cs, h frt ee icue te departmen the includes level first the case, our In Figure 1 shows the flow pattern of the main flows i flows themain of pattern theflow shows 1 Figure − of: creation the involves UIN of creation The 3) Thus, we can draw the following conclusions about t about conclusions following the draw can we Thus, lgsis nomto sse (I) s sse of system a is (LIS) system information logistics A 2) t U «etmzsrie ifrain lw xss i exists flow information «Beltamozhservice» RUE At and transportation of system the is level third The The creation of a unified information network (UIN) network information unified a of creation The nomtoa fos soitd ih h organizatio the with associated flows Informational The RUE «Beltamozhservice» is the largest operator operator largest the is «Beltamozhservice» RUE The
the inability to store information in electronic fo inelectronic information store to theinability no timeliness; notimeliness; not full availability of all required information; information; required all of availability notfull errors; errors; the system contains closed zones (especially in tra in (especially zones closed contains thesystem the software product used in the enterprise to ensu to enterprise the in used product software the telephone systems (TS) [2]. [2]. (TS) systems telephone structuring cabling system (CS); (CS); system cabling structuring local area network (LAN); (LAN); network area local functions of external relations has not been given given been hasnot relations external of functions there is no strict hierarchy, control levels are bl are levels control hierarchy, strict isno there THE DEVELOPMENTOF BelarusianNational Techn KATEKAZACHONOK OF THERUE «BELTAMOZHSERVICE»
INFORMATIONALFLOWS IN THELOGISTICS SYSTEM . . d display data (from all levels of the logistics sy logistics the of levels all (from data display d port of logistics: logistics: of port MS system and transportation of cargo units take pl take units cargo of andtransportation system MS supply chain. chain. supply d at this enterprise, proposes the introduction of of introduction the proposes enterprise, this at d C Acutn, CES Mcoot xe, n propr and Excel, Microsoft ACCESS, Accounting, 1C: ee) n fos f h itrraiainl regio interorganizational, the of flows and level) this level, certain operations are carried out wit out carried are operations certain level, this ncial management. The second level includes a tempo a includes level second The management. ncial , ies oitc nomto sse, hc wl make will which system, information logistic rise’s 78 oitc srie nepie s woe n proves and whole a as enterprise service logistics POLINALAPKOVSKAYA
the Unified Information System. System. Information theUnified en aeos cmlxTi i de o h following the to due is complex.This warehouse dern movement of cargo units as a whole from loading on loading from whole a as units cargo of movement urred; urred;
n the logistics system of the RUE Beltamozhservice. theRUE of system thelogistics n tware does not allow to effectively automate the the automate effectively to allow not does tware , o eape jb i te eatet o logistic of departments the in jobs example, for e, rm, for its subsequent operational transfer. transfer. operational subsequent its for rm, ical Universi hr lvl rsetvl, nlds crir place carrier, includes: respectively, level, third o st, aeos, t. wee h poess of processes the where etc., warehouse, site, ion is pursued by the following goal: to automate the the automate to goal: following the by pursued is a specific level of the hierarchy; thehierarchy; of level specific a n of production and distribution of goods can be be can goods of distribution and production of n nsport logistics); logistics); nsport records and reports – whether paper-based or or paper-based whether – reports and records he state of the information logistics system of the of system logistics information the of state he n h mre o lgsis evcs n eau. The Belarus. in services logistics of market the in n the form of paper and electronic documents documents electronic and paper of form the n re logistics processes does not allow to effectivel to allow not does processes logistics re ts of logistics, Declaration, freight forwarding forwarding freight Declaration, logistics, of ts ty,Minsk HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
stem) that can can that stem) h controlled controlled h ace. ace. a unified unified a nal and and nal ietary ietary the the the the rary rary
of to to s, s, y y
transportations. transportations. number of working days in a year equal to 252, the the to252, equal year a in days working of number orders. orders. transportations of number the Thus, year. a orders with 2.67 of instead orders 4 complete in and done process be will orders of processing and acceptance service enterprises is appropriate. isappropriate. enterprises service day the employee can accept and place three orders, three place and accept can employee the day on spent time average the shows 1 Table organized. a quick and permanent Department forwarding freight
order freight onone spent time –Average Table1. PolotskSUELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC consideration of the consideration customer's order in in order customer's Department, hours hours Department, Average time ofAverage time the logistics logistics the ae o dt fo tbe . i 21 te U «Belta RUE the 2017 in 2.2 table from data on Based ih h itouto o UN te ie o ordering for time the UIN, of introduction the With Based on these data, it can be argued that the intr the that argued be can it data, these on Based Based on the data table, one order takes three hour three takes order one table, data the on Based bet level first the at EIS of introduction the With Figure1. 0,5 –
Scheme of movement ofthe mainflows ofthe logisti relevant documents in in documents relevant Department, hours hours Department, Average time ofAverage time the Declaration Declaration the preparation of preparation 0,75 Department, hours hours Department, freight forwarding freight transportation by transportation Average time ofAverage time organization of organization employee in one workplace takes 673 freight orders orders freight 673 takes workplace inone employee produced will increase by 43 percent, with regular regular with percent, 43 by increase will produced a single freight order processed by a single worker single a by processed order freight single a the old system. This will allow to process 11 thous 11 process to allow will This system. old the .2 or. uig wrig or te mlye ca employee the hours working 8 During hours. 1.92 and prepare documents for two orders. If you take take you If orders. two for documents prepare and 79 ween the departments of logistics, Declaration, as as Declaration, logistics, of departments the ween ccess to incoming information to the enterprise wil enterprise the to information incoming to ccess
1,5
oduction of a single information system in the logi the in system information single a of oduction s. Working time is 8 hours. That is, during the wor the during is, That hours. 8 is time s.Working is reduced by 1.08 hours. Consequently, the the Consequently, hours. 1.08 by reduced is cssystem of the RUE «Beltamozhservice» mozhservice» in Minsk implemented 7757 7757 implemented Minsk in mozhservice» departments,watch Theaverage of time document transfer document HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 between 0,25 Total time spent spent time Total on order, hours order,on hours Economics Economics 3 3 . .
receipt of receipt a year. year. a and 88 88 and well as as well
stics stics king king l be be l the the n
1. acc and [5]. «Beltamozhservice» efficient, more employees by information of commun facilitate circulation, document of time the 2. 3. 4. 5. carried out quickly and with a high degree of relia of degree high a with and quickly out carried d generated data of collection automatic and Manual informati relevant provide to structured be will It PolotskSU Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
екн ГГ Онв лгсии [лкрны ресурс] [Электронный логистики. 20 доступа: Дата Основы https://econ.wikireading.ru/4754.– Г.Г. Левкин, Сергеев,КорпоративнаяВ.И. логистика.ответов300 ИНФРА-М., 2005. – 976 с. с. 976 – 2005. ИНФРА-М., лснкя TВ Онв лгсии Фнцоаьы о Функциональные логистики. 2010. ЮФУ, ТТИ Изд-во : –Таганрог Алесинская. T.В. Основы T.В. Алесинская, и статистика, 2007.– 240 c. c. 240 2007.– статистика, и систе товаропроводящих Проектирование А.П. Тяпухин, наук, проф. Б.И. Герасимова. – Тамбов : Изд-во Там Изд-во : Тамбов – Герасимова. Б.И. проф. наук, качества менеджмента системы Процессы М.Н. Смагина,
Internal production unified information system will system information unified production Internal bility [4]. The creation of UIN will allow the comp the allow will UIN of creation The [4]. bility REFERENCES REFERENCES n n ah f h scin o te U «Beltamozhser RUE the of sections the of each on on ication with suppliers and consumers, make the proc the make consumers, and suppliers with ication uring transportation and preparation of documents w documents of preparation and transportation uring 80 rigy nrae ae rvne n poi o te R the of profit and revenue sales increase ordingly
ensure the adoption of sound management decisions. management sound of adoption the ensure .02.2019. .02.2019. б. гос. техн. ун-та, 2006. – 100 с. с. 100 – 2006. ун-та, техн. гос. б. – Ч. 3. – 116 с. с. –116 –Ч. 3. на вопросынапрофессионалов: М. Сергеев.В.И. — / / М.Н. Смагина ; под науч. ред. д-ра экон. экон. д-ра ред. науч. под ; Смагина М.Н. / м на основе логистики. – М. : Финансы Финансы : М. – логистики. основе на м / Г.Г. Левкин. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – Левкин. Г.Г. / лси оитчсоо палня / управления логистического бласти HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 any to reduce reduce to any essing essing vice». vice». ill be be ill UE
the content and activity of radionuclides in which radionuclides of activity and thecontent the classification depends on the correctness of th of correctness the on depends classification the due to their harmful effects.[1] effects.[1] harmful their todue dang potential or direct a represent may substances t that form and quantity such in totality, their or aiatvt ad nutblt fr ute ue It use. further for unsuitability and radioactivity conig Bt s aiatv wse s categorized is waste radioactive as But accounting. processin or substances use for unsuitable is waste ele chemical some this of basis of the On [2]. radiation electromagnetic nuclei atomic of decomposition entrepreneurs of economic activity, by-products and by-products activity, economic of entrepreneurs production as objects of accounting. accounting. of objects as production eeoe. at cn e lsiid codn t the to according classified be can Waste developed. approaches the following categories of waste should waste of categories thefollowing approaches
basis developed a classification of radioactive was radioactive of classification a developed basis o legislation the by allocated is waste radioactive ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC [3,4]): [3,4]): r cniee, nlzd n sseaie, h auth the t isgiven, classification theirauthor's proposed, systematized, and analyzed considered, are place of its formation, thus completely or partiall or completely thus formation, its of place production, waste at the stage of implementation; implementation; of stage atthe waste production, waste of servicing production; production; servicing of waste ed o ae no con ad ytmtz dt o t on " of data theconcept of definition competent a requires systematize and account into take to need wa sector energy the in and industry in Both waste. processing, which are formed as a result of househo of result a as formed are which processing, lite studied the of basis the On sources. other and docu normative the in proposed "waste", of category PolotskSU UDC 657.1 RADIOACTIVEWASTES AND THEIRECONOMIC ESSENCE, CLAS An important aspect for the accounting of radioacti of theaccounting for aspect important An fe suyn te aiu ltrtr o radioactiv on literature various the studying After wa radioactive is wastes hazardous these of one And Hazardous waste is waste containing in its composit its in containing waste is waste Hazardous Having considered the classifications proposed by v by proposed classifications the considered Having Production waste is waste generated in the process process the in generated waste is waste Production − − − The approaches to the definition of the economic es theeconomic of definition tothe approaches The at cn e ifrn. hr ae ifrn approac different are There different. be can Waste − − − − After studying and analyzing various sources, we fo we sources, various analyzing and studying After − − It is not easy to imagine human economic activity, activity, economic human imagine to easy not is It To determine the essence of this concept, we have c have we concept, this of essence the determine To
recycling opportunities in the enterprise: recyclab enterprise: inthe opportunities recycling hazard class: 1st to 4th grades; grades; to4th 1st class: hazard by the source of formation: waste of various branch various of waste formation: of thesource by by origin: organic waste of natural origin, waste o waste origin, natural of waste origin:organic by n eain o cnmc rcse: at a te sta the at waste processes: economic to relation in for the intended purpose: waste of various uses; uses; various of waste purpose: theintended for if possible, further use: returnable, irrevocable; irrevocable; returnable, use: further possible, if in relation to the production process: waste of the of waste process: production the to relation in in relation to the technological process: waste ari waste process: thetechnological to inrelation ANASTASIA PolotskState University KHARCHENKO he sources of radioactive waste formation are ident are formation waste radioactive of sources he hese wastes themselves or when coming into contact contact into coming when or themselves wastes hese y lose their consumer properties. properties. consumer their lose y te, given in table 1. 1. table in te,given exceeds acceptable levels. levels. acceptable exceeds , we have given our definition of radioactive waste radioactive of definition our given have we , f the Russian Federation and most of the authors, a authors, the of most and Federation Russian the f should be noted that radioactivity is spontaneous spontaneous is radioactivity that noted be should waste". waste". rature, we have given our definition: waste is a su a is waste definition: our given have we rature, e classification of radioactive waste to a particul a to waste radioactive of classification e ste is an integral part of the production process, production the of part integral an is ste g, which are formed as a result of human economic a economic human of result a as formed are which g, be distinguished: production waste and hazardous w hazardous and waste production distinguished: be related products of mining and mineral processing. mineral and mining of products related er of harm to the environment, health of citizens, citizens, of health environment, the to harm of er ld or industrial activity of a person and are not u not are and person a of activity industrial or ld s wse, hr i a ed o tr casfig w classifying start to need a is there "waste", as ments of the CIS countries, the works of various au various of works the countries, CIS the of ments olwn ciei (w dvlpet ae o sourc on based development (own criteria following 81 e omto ad oeet f at, hc, n turn, in which, waste, of movement and formation he rs ocps f hs ctgre ae eeoe and developed are categories these of concepts or's
,M ve waste is their classification, since the correct the since classification, istheir waste ve arious sources, the author's classification of wast of classification theauthor's sources, arious which would not be accompanied by the formation of formation the by accompanied be not would which und out what the main criteria for the classificati the for criteria main the what out und ments, accompanied by emission of particles and and particles of emission by accompanied ments, sence of the concepts of "waste", "radioactive wast "radioactive "waste", of theconcepts of sence ion substances which have any dangerous properties properties dangerous any have which substances ion ste. ste. sing at different stages of the technological proce technological the of stages different at sing f mineral origin, waste of chemical origin; origin; chemical of waste origin, mineral f le, difficult to utelize, non-utilized; non-utilized; toutelize, difficult le, onsidered various approaches to the essence of the the of essence the to approaches various onsidered A RIN A e waste, we found that its main features are are features main its that found we waste, e of implementation of legal entities and individual individual and entities legal of implementation of hes to waste classification, however, in all these these all in however, classification, waste to hes es of economic activity; activity; economic of es main production, waste of auxiliary production, production, auxiliary of waste production, main , Belarus SIFICATIONAND SOURCES OF EDUCATION
e f rprto, at a te tg of stage the at waste preparation, of ge PRIMAKOV
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 А
ified. ified. : radioactive radioactive : so there is a is there so Economics Economics ar object of of object ar bstance or or bstance with other other with nd on this this on nd sed at the the at sed
property property aste. aste. ness of of ness ctivity, ctivity, decay, decay, e was was e
on of on thors thors aste aste ss. ss. es es e" e"
. ознкй Г Касфкця аиатвы отход радиоактивных Классификация Г. Родзинский, 6. f at ad aiatv wse n ter classifica their and considered. waste radioactive and waste of analy studied, were waste" "radioactive and "waste" 5. Об обращении с радиоактивными отходами и о внесе о и отходами радиоактивными с обращении Об 5. бух организация отходы: Возвратные Е.Н. Саяпина, качество, на 4. затрат учета Проблемы Н.В. Тумашик, 3. 2. Толковый словарь Ожегова [Электронный ресурс]. – ресурс]. [Электронный Ожегова словарь Толковый о Беларусь Респ. Закон2. : отходами с Обобращении 1.
waste radioactive of Classification – Table1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
PolotskSUof life time the At Bydegreeof activity ofradiation the Thecomposition aggregate the state to According disposal with associated their costs the exp with associated of radiation risks ratio Bythe Режим доступа: webkonspect.com/?room=profile&id=850 доступа: Режим Эетонй еус / .. апн. Ржм доступ Режим – Саяпина. Е.Н. июля 11 от закон Федер. : Федерации актыРоссийской / ресурс] –Да it.ru/articles/account/assets/a11/479341.html. [Электронный Н.В Тумашик // Проблемы современной экономики. –20 экономики. современной Проблемы // Тумашик Н.В ozegova/29151. – Дата доступа: 10.04.2018. 10.04.2018. доступа: –Дата ozegova/29151. In the course of the work, the approaches to the ec the to approaches the work, the of course the In − − − − ra of sources main thefollowing identified have We 6]. [5, onsources based development own Note:
natural sources of radiation. radiation. of sources natural medicine; medicine; energy; energy; industry (oil industry, gas industry, etc.)); etc.)); industry, gas industry, (oil industry Classification criteria Classification osure to to osure REFERENCES REFERENCES zed and systematized; the author's definitions of t of definitions author's the systematized; and zed in ee rpsd te ore o ter rgn wer origin their of sources the proposed, were tion 82
та доступа: 10.04.2018. 10.04.2018. доступа: та
dioactive waste: waste: dioactive т 20 июля 2007 г. № 271-З. 271-З. № г.2007 июля 20 т Режим доступа: http://slovariki.org/tolkovyj-clova доступа: Режим onomic essence and classification of the categories the of classification and essence onomic галтерского учета, оценка и налогообложение налогообложение и оценка учета, галтерского брак и утилизацию отходов производства / / производства отходов утилизацию и брак 2011 г. № 190-ФЗ. 190-ФЗ. № г. 2011 нии изменений в отдельные законодательные законодательные отдельные в изменений нии в Эетонй еус / . ознкй – Родзинский. Г. / ресурс] [Электронный ов 3&labelid=160707. – Дата доступа 19.04.2018. 19.04.2018. доступа –Дата 3&labelid=160707. 09. – № 5. – С. 184 –187. –187. С.184 5.– 09.–№ HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Classification groups Classification Intermediate level Intermediate neutron radiation neutron High-activity High-activity α- radiation α- β-radiation γ- radiation γ- Removable Short-lived Short-lived Long-living Low-level Low-level Gaseous Gaseous Average Average Special Liquid Solid : https://www.audit- а: he nature nature he r- e e
atclr te e ast o i, einr brands, designer it, for asset ad key of the organization particular, the business, them, fashion modern of management for purchase.The demand and opinion i creative translate to as well as works, and forms deve ec of set a innovative is economics Fashion assets. intangible an to economy commodity traditional can that development for potential huge a is there in trends fluctuating and instability macroeconomic a building of issues the Currently, created. being motne f hc hs taiy nrae oe the over increased steadily has which of importance are emerging, markets for retailer and supplier net supplier and retailer for markets emerging, are fo market global The society. in discussed actively for building an investment strategy is necessary [3 necessary is strategy investment an building for cle a market, goods luxury the and industry fashion cosmetic and perfume industries [4]. industries perfume and cosmetic textile as areas such include also industry fashion — product commercial a of cycle life the throughout technical innovations. innovations. technical creative industries. The high potential of creative of potential high The inc industries. creative significantly has activity intellectual of role property. property.
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC main strategic objects of intellectual property of property intellectual of objects strategic main an economic the as well as competitiveness, improve intangibl in expressed mainly are activity of field compa industry fashion for vital is it competition, successf For expansion. entrepreneurial and increa markets c in is business of industry side practical fashion the and discussions the in particular in and nelcul ciiy f epe ciein f econ of criterion a people of activity intellectual the on influence growing a have institutions Social crea the in system management property intellectual the past decade, structural transformational proces transformational structural decade, past the intangible with deals economy creative The talents. structure world, multipolar creative form economy, Cul out. way best the be could dilation markets new Purpos goals. new gain and tasks previous undertake ove market by caused trend stagnation the faced had buil and network retail bandwidth high constructing mark origin their on aims exalted attained industry o development the to linked inextricably is economy tec the expanding and capacity innovation enhancing PolotskSUUDC 330.341 nelcul a i te aho idsr i a legal a is industry fashion the in law Intellectual In the XXI century the global economic system has u has system economic theglobal century IntheXXI develo to aims author the study, analytical this By
STRATEGICFOUN INTELLECTUALPROPERTY IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY DATIONSFOR BUILDING A STRATEGIC SYSTEM FOR MANAGIN LomonosovMoscow State University, Russia ANNAKHVOROSTYANAYA
The issue of protection of intellectual property in property intellectual of protection of issue The successful local business are the most acute in the in acute most the are business local successful esd wih i tr, a ld o h rpd develo rapid the to led has turn, in which, reased, manufacturing, modeling and design, the media, as media, the design, and modeling manufacturing, industries today is not only noted by experts, but experts, by noted only not is today industries enterprises of the industry are commercial product, commercial are industry the of enterprises e assets. Intangible assets are strategic resource resource strategic are assets Intangible assets. e r the fashion industry continues to evolve: new des new evolve: to continues industry fashion the r onomic tools used in conjunction with creativity to creativity with conjunction in used tools onomic nies to explore their competitive advantages, which advantages, competitive their explore to nies ]. Also there is a vital need to highlite the role the highlite to need vital a is there Also ]. mages and ideas into real products, the formation o formation the products, real into ideas and mages neto wt goaiain te eeomn o em of development the globalization, with onnection works are forming, and local centers for regional f regional for centers local and forming, are works ses have taken place in the economy, as a result of result a as economy, the in place taken have ses assets, which values reflect in the brands and ser and brands the in reflect values which assets, mc fiiny s raiiy f hmn a b a f a be can human a of creativity as efficiency omic et – reaching new heights in economic development w development economic in heights new reaching – et ar understanding of the price segment and business business and segment price the of understanding ar eeomn o ps-nutil cnm. og a b has Long economy. post-industrial of development ely to preserve financial stability and amplify sal amplify and stability financial preserve to ely utmr rfrne. n h dmsi fsin indu fashion domestic the In preferences. customer s n needn sinii ad rcia problem, practical and scientific independent an is ding intense customer communication. Though once th once Though communication. customer intense ding tural and creative industries (ССI) help to drive t drive to help (ССI) industries creative and tural creative hubs, boost cities’ attractiveness and bri and attractiveness cities’ boost hubs, creative at eae Fr scesu cmay prtn in operating company successful a For decade. past give impetus to the acceleration of the transition transition the of acceleration the to impetus give igy eoig h sbet f icsin f scient of discussion of subject the becoming singly a piece of clothing or an accessory. Legal aspects Legal accessory. an or clothing of piece a l xsec i te odtos f nraig intern increasing of conditions the in existence ul cetv idsre [] Mn cmais n h fa the in companies Many [2]. industries creative f nlgcl aaiiis f rdcin Te post-ind The production. of capabilities hnological 83 tive sector of economy. economy. of sector tive r- saturation posing a serious challenge to the abi the to challenge serious a posing saturation r- ifrain euiy f h etrrs. Specifyin enterprise. the of security information d
in other words, the business of fashion goods, and goods, fashion of business the words, other in
omn mdl ae o te omrilzto of commercialization the on based model lopment il ta cvr a ie ag o ise ta aris that issues of range wide a covers that field ndergone a number of global and qualitative changes qualitative and global of number a ndergone ,
VLADIMIRKVINT vertising companies that promote their future future their promote that companies vertising p recommendations on the formation of an an of formation the on recommendations p HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
the creative economy, economy, creative the G
of intellectual intellectual of conditions of conditions is also being being also is necessary to to necessary Economics Economics create new create ign projects projects ign es pace the the pace es brand and and brand vices. Over Over vices. well as the the as well ashion are are ashion which the the which mn of pment he digital digital he ng forth forth ng for this this for f public f of the the of ational ational of the the of model erging erging ustrial ustrial lity to to lity g the the g shion shion actor actor the the stry, stry, the the een een hile hile , in , ific ey ey e e . . fashion industry, due to the fact that they are dir are they that fact the to due industry, fashion intensive economic growth of an enterprise [5]. [5]. enterprise an of growth economic intensive shaping the image and business reputation of the co the of reputation business and image the shaping financial investments that must be justified in ter in justified be must that investments financial property system and should be carefully protected. protected. carefully be should and system property industry, have strategic importance for theactivit for importance strategic have industry, of assets). assets). of i burden tax the and increase, creditworthiness and of balance the in fu assets intangible for not accounting is which of complex marketing and production the commercial product of the company, the creation the company, the of product commercial the th be will branding in goals strategic The need. or th see to customers potential force will that brand and fiercely protect them by officially registering officially by them protect fiercely and c industry fashion the in agents the of Most image. b certain buy people some example, For transaction. long service life, the application for a registered a for application the life, service long rtcin ytm Bad hrces ly vr imp industry. fashion the in company very a play characters Brand system. protection Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC hud e eeoe wo r epoe i te company the in employed are who developed be should property management strategy within the company. company. thewithin strategy management property identif also and business, the for importance their promptly must items wardrobe of sale and production industr fashion of priority strategic the behavior, cr from especially enterprises, many for advantages intellectu devel of protection the The fashion, property. intellectual as industry, an such in relevant market the in positions strengthening and dominance in the for advantages competitive strategic provide increase profitability and reduce the risk of intel of therisk andreduce profitability increase commerciali and licensing sale, the through revenue rights. rights. following functional blocks - Strategic planning, -Strategic blocks functional following V.L. Kvint [7]. [7]. V.L.Kvint metho engineering financial the of use the on based euain f n nepie Teeoe laes and leaders Therefore, enterprise. an of reputation activities intellectual their of results the of use PolotskSU The issues of monitoring and controlling the use of use the controlling and monitoring of issues The − − − − In aspects of strategic motivation a set of motivat of set a motivation strategic of aspects In The list of tasks for strategic planning is quite e is quite planning strategic for tasks of list The − n h bsns evrnet cetv sltos and solutions creative environment, business the In − − managem strategic a build to proposed is system The which objects, property intellectual following The − As part of this study, the strategic foundations fo foundations strategic the study, this of part As The assessment aspect is especially relevant mainly relevant especially is aspect assessment The − The strategic use of new tools of the intellectual intellectual the of tools new of use strategic The
Technical innovative solutions - in the conditions conditions the in - solutions innovative Technical A brand (including trademarks and trademarks) is a is trademarks) and trademarks (including brand A omril rdc - uiu rsl o apid int applied of result unique a - product Commercial The economic valuation of the value of a company fo company a of value the of valuation economic The Determination of priority results of intellectual a intellectual of results priority of Determination Identification of the NMA; theNMA; of Identification Management and financial accounting of non-material of accounting financial and Management iaca cluain f opnain o potential for compensation of calculation Financial Market valuation of the value of nm for determining for nm of value the of valuation Market
Strategic branding in the fashion industry is the p the is industry fashion the in branding Strategic , which could potentially or really damage the imag the damage really or potentially could which , strategic motivation and motivation strategic lectual property violation by third parties [6]. [6]. parties third by violation property lectual industrial sample can be the best way to build a u a build to way best the be can sample industrial ms of the market and customer satisfaction; satisfaction; andcustomer market the of ms trademarks. y companies is to minimize the risks associated wit associated risks the minimize to is companies y ies of companies in the modern fashion industry: industry: fashion modern inthe companies of ies ectly related to reputational risks. reputational to related ectly e creation of a strong emotional bond between the c the between bond emotional strong a of creation e al capital in the form of intangible assets serves serves assets intangible of form the in capital al the enterprise, the assets of the enterprise increa enterprise the of assets the enterprise, the dustry. dustry. e company as the sole supplier of solutions to thei to solutions of supplier sole the as company e ommunicate with their customers through their trade their through customers their with ommunicate s optimized (the profit tax decreases due to the am the to due decreases tax profit (the optimized s mpany, building its relationship with consumers; consumers; with itsrelationship building mpany, eative industries. Given the modern aspects of comp of aspects modern the Given industries. eative toe ht om h bss f h cmays intell company's the of basis the form that those y dology of the well-known Russian economist and stra and economist Russian well-known the of dology zation of new products in order to increase market market increase to order in products new of zation pet n dvlpet f hc i a atric of masterpiece a is which of development and opment xtensive: xtensive: of motives for making a permanent or periodic purc periodic or permanent a making for motives of rands to build and maintain their personal or profe or personal their maintain and build to rands n te wrs i i ncsay o eeo a intel an develop to necessary is it words, other In 84 rat oe o ol fr lre u as fr sta a for also but large a for only not role ortant identify the most valuable intangible assets, dete assets, intangible valuable most the identify r building an intellectual property management syst management property intellectual an building r aho srtgss f opne seilzn i t in specializing companies of strategists fashion l itgae ad acltd n iesn activiti licensing on calculated and integrated lly Te rtcin f nelcul rpry s partic is property intellectual of protection The . ional measures or author's remuneration for employe for remuneration author's or measures ional property system can play a decisive role in establi in role decisive a play can system property
a trademark are of great importance, especially in especially importance, great of are trademark a ctivity for further evaluation; evaluation; further for ctivity for American companies in the fashion industry, th industry, fashion the in companies American for n h dprmn o cetn nw ein o the of designs new creating of department the in contain the main competitive advantages of the the of advantages competitive main the contain innovations are the main source of competitive competitive of source main the are innovations
of modern trends are key factors influencing the the influencing factors key are trends modern of Technical innovation solutions can in a fair degree fair a in can solutions innovation Technical the price of the transaction in the NMA; theNMA; in thetransaction of theprice damage, assigned to the owner of exceptional exceptional of owner the to assigned damage, r the installation of a balance; balance; a of installation the r ent system for the intellectual property in the the in property intellectual the for system ent communication tool that plays a central role in in role central a plays that tool communication assets (further - NMA); -NMA); (further assets ellectual creativity, associated with significant significant with associated creativity, ellectual strategic monitoring and control. andcontrol. monitoring strategic HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 rocess of creating a successful successful a creating of rocess
For fashion products with a a with products fashion For e and business business and e nique design design nique h the unfair unfair the h se, liquidity liquidity se, to increase increase to r problem problem r ortization ortization lient and lient names names ssional ssional lectual lectual hasing hasing etitive etitive es. By By es. ectual ectual share, share, rmine rmine tegist tegist ularly shing shing em is is em rt-up rt-up the the he he es e e
3. 4. 1. industry. thefashion in companies of development 2. 7. aaeet ytm s f cetfc n patcl in practical and scientific of is system management
6. 5. extensive: also is block last inthe addressed ro commercial significant a play will which design, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU
Хворостяная А.С. А.С. Хворостяная врсяa AС, ертчси онв стрaтегировa основы – –2016. упрaвление. и Экономикa // Кузнецовa К.В. Теоретические A.С., Хворостянaя https://crefovi.com/Droit%20du%20luxe.pdf. – Date o Date – https://crefovi.com/Droit%20du%20luxe.pdf. e ri d lx. eu Lm. ri ds fars M affaires. des Droit Lamy. Revue luxe. du droit Le Eetoi rsuc] Ent Yug – .1. M – Р.15. – Young. & Ernst / 25.01.2017. access: of Date resource] http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/eycultural [Electronic rs & on. fiil ae Clua tms Te f The times. Cultural Page. Official Young. & Ernst врсяa, .. нути мд — ри пие рaз пример яркий — моды Индустрия –2014. упрaвление. и Экономикa // A.C.Хворостянaя A.C. Хворостянaя, London, Sydney : Routledge Taylor&Francis Group, 20 Group, Taylor&Francis Routledge : Sydney London, vn V Srtg fr h Goa Mre. hoy and Theory Market. Global the for Strategy V. Kvint iee, .. aho Lw A ud fr einr, F Designers, for FairchildPublica : York –New 2nded. – B.Kolson. Guide A Law: Fashion G.С. Jimenez, № 4. № моды индустрии в h suy f h srtgc set o itnil as intangible of aspects strategic the of study The − −
Ensuring the direct protection of the NMA [5]. [5]. theNMA of protection direct the Ensuring Conducting patent research; research; patent Conducting / A.C. Хворостянaя Хворостянaя A.C. / Стратегические аспекты управления интеллектуальной интеллектуальной управления аспекты Стратегические // МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие) Инновации. (Модернизация. МИР REFERENCES REFERENCES le in market conditions in the future. The list of list The future. the in conditions market in le tions, 2014. – 416 p. p. –416 2014. tions, 85 eet n re t dvlp fetv srtge for strategies effective develop to order in terest
16. – Р. 520. Р.520. – 16. f access: 21.09.2018. 21.09.2018. access: f rt lbl a o clua ad raie industries creative and cultural of map global irst es n te omto o te nelcul property intellectual the of formation the and sets rcia Apiain / . vn. Rulde NY, Routledge – Kvint. V. / Applications Practical №4 (126). – С. 33–38. С.33–38. –(126). №4 tms21/FL/yclua-ie-05pf – -times-2015/$FILE/ey-cultural-times-2015.pdf. – № 06 (104). – C. 62–65. 62–65. –C. (104). 06 № – ashion Executives, and Attorneys / G.С. Jimenez, Jimenez, G.С. / Attorneys and Executives, ashion ai 2004. – № 71. – 66 p. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – p. 66 – 71. № – 2004. ai ния индустрии моды / A.C. Хворостянaя A.C.Хворостянaя / моды индустрии ния HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ии кетво эооии / экономики креaтивной вития d o access: of ode . — 2018. — Т. 9, Т.9, — 2018. — . собственностью собственностью Economics Economics issues to be to issues the the
ol b sal i te eim em Representatives term. determined is medium economies national of the competitiveness in stable be would formation. Inclusiveness is usually limited to the to limited usually is Inclusiveness formation. co the realize and realize that countries those for business competitiveness index (BCI). (BCI). index competitiveness business of methodology the on i and country the of ability the as competitiveness based accom is inequalitie that It study address competitiveness. global to a is used Index) be Competitiveness should groups income two indices on the basis of which country rankings rankings country which of basis the on indices two market system, we are referring to the efficient al efficient tothe referring are we system, market partici economic to barriers reducing to contribute frameworks legal that requires poten this full level, the economic exploit) essence, in (and, recognize this level, acce company the at full opportunities: and economic fair have factors, other and location misconcep dangerous isa which charity, social some encla of process the of importance practical the of Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC ae nqaiy A te ae ie hwvr innovat however, time, same the At inequality. wage "excellence", while the vast majority of firms and firms of majority comprehensive. vast the while necessarily "excellence", not are built being are innovation successful despite countries, developing inequali significant However, countries. developing seily hs rltd o nlsv ad equitable and inclus countries, within inequality infrastructure, inclusive to related those especially growth of its economic opportunities, security and and security opportunities, economic its of growth an by accompanied progress, inclusive sustainable, developed. was (WEF), 2018 Davos in forum economic have a negative impact on welfare and growth [3]. [3]. andgrowth welfare on impact negative a have o top the at is growth inclusive Promoting decades. equity and sustainability. This is done for the rea the for done is This sustainability. and equity main goal of economic development – not GDP growth. GDP not – development economic of goal main a changes technological accompany which inequality, level of economic development better than one indic one than better development economic of level environmental pollution) [4]. [4]. pollution) environmental the indicator of economic development of countries countries of development economic of theindicator such policies. suchpolicies. PolotskSUUDC 330.342 An inclusive market economy ensures that all popula all that ensures economy market inclusive An econo national of competition global growing the In High rates of social exclusion and poverty are impo are poverty and exclusion social of rates High Economic inclusion directly contributes to the achi the to contributes directly inclusion Economic noe nqaiy a rsn o nrcdne levels unprecedented to risen has inequality Income n re t ass eooi icuin te inclusiv the inclusion, economic assess to order In − − Economic policy priorities should be reoriented to to reoriented be should priorities policy Economic − The inclusive development index is based on 12 indi 12 on based is index development inclusive The
growth and development (including GDP, employment, employment, GDP, (including development and growth intergenerational equity and sustainability (level (level sustainability and equity intergenerational inclusion (median household income, poverty and ine and poverty income, household (median inclusion
INNOVATIONAS THEBASIS FORINCLUSIVE GROWTH Polots MARIAKNAP, kState University, Belarus ive human settlements and institutions [2]. [2]. andinstitutions settlements human ive son that economists and policymakers rely too much much too rely policymakers and economists that son sphere of education and even considered as a phenom a as considered even and education of sphere ts institutions to ensure stable rates of economic economic of rates stable ensure to institutions ts mpetitive potential of universal inclusion. The und The inclusion. universal of potential mpetitive location of human resources. resources. human of location pation. Therefore, when we talk about promoting an an promoting about talk we when Therefore, pation. individuals lack even basic innovation capabilities innovation basic even lack individuals are compiled: the global Competitiveness index (GCI index Competitiveness global the compiled: are quality of life, that should be recognized by polit by recognized be should that life, of quality experiences, suggest that the innovative opportuni innovative the that suggest experiences, tion [1]. [1]. tion to the detriment of the standard of living of peopl of living of standard the of detriment the to ss to labour markets, financing and, more broadly, broadly, more and, financing markets, labour to ss is linked to standards of conduct and decision-maki and conduct of standards to linked is is hg lvl o pvry n sca ecuin i exclusion social and poverty of levels high ties, f many governments ' agendas, as high levels of ine of levels high as agendas, ' governments many f ator of GDP growth. Three main parts of IDI: IDI: of parts main Three GDPgrowth. of ator tial of different people, customers and suppliers; suppliers; and customers people, different of tial dcto, edr qaiy icuie cnmc gro economic inclusive equality, gender education, iain t s eeae b te neso character inversion the by generated is it vization by numerous and very diverse factors. The study pr study The factors. diverse very and numerous by nrae n h icm o te ouain ln with along population the of income the in increase isiuin ad oiis e re rm is n a and bias from free be policies and institutions , ay eeoig onre hv scesul develop successfully have countries developing Many 86 v pout tree a o cetd y o-n midd low-and by created or at targeted products ive d lblzto, h WF none a e idx It index. new a announces WEF the globalization, nd
INGAZENKOVA ais t rnig f onre i trs f economi of terms in countries of ranking its panies
The index measures 107 countries in terms of growth of terms in countries 107 measures index The This includes new tools to assess the effectivenes the assess to tools new includes This
the world economic forum, which defines national national defines which forum, economic world the evement of the seven sustainable development goals, development sustainable seven the of evement f h wrd cnmc ou pit u ta the that out point forum economic world the of s. The global Competitiveness index (The Global Global (The index Competitiveness global The s. rtant challenges for many development strategies in strategies development many for challenges rtant e development index (IDI), proposed at the world world the at proposed (IDI), index development e cators, grouped into three groups, which assess the assess which groups, three into grouped cators, mies, the prospect of a strategic victory is real o real is victory strategic a of prospect the mies, f aig, eorpi bre, ulc et and debt public burden, demographic savings, of tion groups, defined by gender, age, geographical geographical age, gender, by defined groups, tion more effective counteraction to insecurity and and insecurity to counteraction effective more in many OECD countries over the past three three past the over countries OECD many in quality)); quality)); productivity, life expectancy)); expectancy)); life productivity,
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
growth, which which growth, erestimation erestimation icians as the the as icians , leading to to leading , e. e. on GDP as as GDP on ) and the the and ) inclusive inclusive ties that that ties n many many n enon of enon ng that that ng of the the of quality quality t the at ctively ctively esents esents equal equal wth, wth, the the s of of s nly nly le- ed ed is c c ,
acquire the property of "inclusiveness". "inclusiveness". of theproperty acquire populati the of segments possible widest the affect monetary, customs and other policies. policies. other and customs monetary, T innovation. stimulate to necessary is it Belarus, op our In services. and goods efficient highly new, scientifi of level the and used resources of amount
oil qaiy n poeto truh fetv pu effective through [7]. growth protection and equality social ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC pace of economic development of the country. country. the of development economic paceof change in the quality of economic growth and develo and growth economic of quality the in change complete inequality); inequality); complete population, which is due to the growth of productio of growth the to due is which population, of able-bodied population). population). able-bodied of sustainability" are presented: presented: are sustainability" population into two halves: those who spend above a above spend who those halves: two into population as an arithmetic mean [5]. [5]. mean arithmetic anas country's economy); economy); country's consumptio nat gross of percentage a as isindicated emissions resource minus and expenditure education expand and exacerbate various kinds of conflicts – conflicts of kinds various exacerbate and expand i of theformation affect policies and institutions almost in increased has inequality income decades, of inequality this, of Because whole. a as economy of consumers the on only not impact negative a has whi to0.807, equal index development capital human of Republic the time, same the At (0.901). Zealand PolotskSU Icuie rwh (nlsv Got) s h offici the is Growth) (Inclusive growth" "Inclusive
3) assessment of labor productivity and foreign eco foreign and productivity labor of assessment 3) of andeducation livingstandards of assessment 2) w affects that inequality of level the assessing 1) inclusive of functions the author, the to According 3. The coefficient of stratification of society on on society of stratification of coefficient The 3. level; Poverty 2. ins (distribution) factor stratification Income 1. «Inclusivene characteristics of group Inthesecond (percen population age theworking of Employment 4. expectancy; Life 3. dolla us (in employee per productivity-GDP Labor 2. 2010); for dollars us (incapita GDPper 1. "Growth called characteristics, of group firstThe These functions will help to reveal and evaluate th andevaluate reveal to help will functions These 4. The median daily consumption of households (an i (an households of consumption daily median The 4. Of all 12 indicators, group indices are formed firs formed are indices group indicators, 12 all Of . rehue fet f D (O eisos e doll per emissions (CO2 GDP of effect Greenhouse 2. th to according (calculated savings net Adjusted 1. According to this index, the first place is Germany is place first the index, this to According 4. Demographic burden (ratio of dependent citizens dependent of (ratio burden Demographic 4. GDP)); of percentage a (as Publicdebt 3. n h tid fnl gop f hrceitc under characteristics of group final, third, the In At the same time, the growing inequality caused by by caused inequality growing the time, same the At liter of element important an is literacy Financial B of Republic inthe that conclude can we this From umr. rpsl t ades h problem. the address to Proposals Summary. nequality [5]. [5]. nequality he state promotes innovation through appropriate fi appropriate through innovation promotes state he ional product); product); ional inion, in order to effectively use innovation in th in innovation use effectively to order in inion, national and interethnic [6]. Hence the need for a for need the Hence [6]. interethnic and national c and technological progress that allows the produc the allows that progress technological and c on, not only the richest and most economically acti economically most and richest the only not on, n of goods and services. It is also necessary to in to necessary also is It services. and goods of n Belarus is on the 29th place out of 189 countries w countries 189 of out place 29th the on is Belarus nd below this bar). bar). this ndbelow the population and their incomes may arise [4]. In [4]. arise may incomes their and population the pment. If we talk about individual countries, growt countries, individual about talk we If pment. ch is 2 points lower than Russia (0.814) [3]. [3]. (0.814) Russia than lower points is2 ch financial products, but also on the state, business state, the on also but products, financial t s eesr t rie h sadr o lvn o living of standard the raise to necessary is It l cutis bt t ifrn rts wih sugges which rates, different at but countries, all 87 ell-being and growth; growth; and ell-being ociety (0 - full equality, 100-complete inequality) 100-complete equality, -full (0 ociety lc diitain n pbi isiuin i incl is institutions public and administration blic and development", indicated: indicated: development", and t, and after their addition, the final indicator is indicator final the addition, their after and t, acy. The low level of financial literacy of the pop the of literacy financial of level low The acy. (0.915), the second – Australia (0.904), the third the (0.904), Australia – second the (0.915), growth will be: be: will growth e impact of "inclusive" factors on economic growth. economic on factors "inclusive" of impact e ss» are marked: marked: ss»are al UN term. Ensuring economic growth, employment, employment, growth, economic Ensuring term. UN al
the population; population; the h dsrbto o wat (-opee qaiy 10 equality, (0-complete wealth of distribution the elarus the population of the country is quite liter quite is country theof population the elarus n, depletion of energy reserves, the damage from from damage the reserves, energy of depletion n, nomic indicators, such as GDP, which determine the the determine which GDP, as such indicators, nomic rs); rs); h Gnrl ae Itreeainl utc and justice "Intergenerational name General the the modern processes of globalization threatens to to threatens globalization of processes modern the aged 0 to 15 and over 64 years to the total number number total the to years 64 over and 15 to 0 aged e scheme: the reserves of natural resources plus plus resources natural of reserves the scheme: e ndicator based on purchasing power, it divides the divides it power, purchasing on based ndicator tage). tage). ar of gross domestic product produced by the the by produced product domestic gross of ar HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 e Republic of of Republic e Economics Economics crease the the crease significant significant obtained obtained ; ; scal, tax, tax, scal, h should should h and the the and ve, i.e., i.e., ve, – New New – ulation ulation ts that that ts tion of tion ith the the ith recent recent ate. ate. f the the f usive usive
0- 1. 2. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU
С. Вархурст // ЕКОНОМІКА ЗНАНЬ, ІННОВАЦІЙНА ЕКОНОМІ ІННОВАЦІЙНА ЗНАНЬ, ЕКОНОМІКА // С.Вархурст ре развития инклюзивного для Инновации Н.И. Богдан, Проект стратегии экономической инклюзивности (СЭИ), инклюзивности экономической стратегии Проект нреса, .. фетвот гсдртенг уп государственного // Андриевская В.Б. / экономики роста инклюзивного Эффективность В.Б. Андриевская, менеджмент. – 2001. – № 3. 3. –№ –2001. менеджмент. п экономики: мировой Глобализация И.Г. Владимирова, razvitiya.html. – Дата доступа: 17.02.2019. 17.02.2019. доступа: –Дата razvitiya.html. 2001–200 –С. –Т.15. –2016. Концепт. // экономик 17.02.2019. http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/knowledge-and-innovati file:///C:/Users/Uzer/Dow доступа: 17.02.2019. доступа: –Дата %20Russian%20v.1.pdf. Режим – ресурс]. nomЮО Эетонй еус / нес инклюзивно Индекс / ресурс] https://informburo.kz/stati/v-davose-prezentovali-a [Электронный и InformБЮРО инноваций взаимосвязи Исследование инклюзивн Я.И. для Никонова Инновации / ресурс] [Электронный OECD
REFERENCES REFERENCES 88 lternativu-vvp-chto-takoe-indeks-inklyuzivnogo-
5. 5. on-for-inclusive-development.htm. – Дата доступа: доступа: Дата – on-for-inclusive-development.htm. Идеи и идеалы. – 2015. – № 1 (23). – С. 90–101. С.90–101. – (23). 1 –№ –2015. идеалы. и Идеи разработанный European Bank [Электронный [Электронный Bank European разработанный nloads/Economic%20Inclusion%20Strategy%20- гионов Республики Беларусь / Н.И. Богдан, Богдан, Н.И. / Беларусь Республики гионов роблемы и последствия // Корпоративный Корпоративный // последствия и роблемы равления как необходимая предпосылка предпосылка необходимая как равления КА. – 2014. – № 22/1. – С. 14–20. 14–20. С. – 22/1. № – –2014. КА. экономического роста национальных национальных роста экономического HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 го развития. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – развития. го ого роста. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – роста. ого fetv cnetd aaeet n preto o al of perfection perfect and organizational of concept the Consequently, management concerted the of use effective full the And organization. the of assets company the of indicators Economic instantly. world to the output, during which added value is created. is value added which during output, the to u we process, the Under organization. the improving minimum acceptable level. level. acceptable minimum requir the process, the manage To organization. the
budget, or extending deadlines. The most important important most The deadlines. processes. production of restructuring extending or budget, i an have Projects them. improve to means a provide organization is considered successful, if it achiev it if successful, considered is organization aaeet s edd Kolde ht rae te ba the c be can creates technologies ready-made any that since company, Knowledge needed. is management managing the listed components. components. thelisted managing activity of the organization, constantly improving improving constantly organization, the of activity ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC ot mlye otn olw h pt o te es r least the of path the follow often employees Most fulfilled proces support majority be a form not do must organizations conditions mandatory These path. pr output the system into built-in a suppliers, and process consumers, resources input the convert must mana establish process between process be the of must characteristics customers the and manager process change in the organization: organization: inthe change revea that perfection, organizational of components and established project management offices (PMO) si (PMO) offices management project established and t system management automated an with Organizations completion timely their of importance underestimate raiain a la t te iudto o ti or this of liquidation impul as serve which factors internal by influenced the to lead can organization b cause also and will environment the requirements with Inconsistency these meet must organization the functioni the for requirements the so change, needs perfect structure of organization that success of r of success that organization of structure perfect PolotskSU UDC 65.012:338.2 rjc mngmn - rdcin rcse determine processes production - management Project Inability to observe the schedule of work execution work of schedule the toobserve Inability [8 projects failureare for reasons common most The rcs Mngmn – h cnet f rcs approac process of concept The – Management Process t h 5t Cnrs o te mrcn ult Associ Quality American the of Congress 58th the At nweg rpeet oe f h ms vlal asset valuable most the of one represents Knowledge management. 5.Resource management. 4.Knowledge management. 3.Change management. 2.Project management. 1.Process Results, their discussion and perspectives formulationTask h mi proe f h ognzto i t me the meet to is organization the of purpose main The
ORGANIZATIONAL PERFE KharkivPetro Vasylenko National TechnicalUniversi Efcie aaeet f raiainl hne mea change organizational of management Effective . VIKTORIIA CTIONAS THE BASIS O . es its goals. External environment is susceptible t susceptible is environment External goals. its es KRALIA, ealization of organizational changes depends on [1, on depends changes organizational of ealization ses for the development of the organization [6-7]. [6-7]. theorganization of development the for ses and developing it, and achieving success. But it is it But success. achieving and it, developing and ng of the organization are also changing. To achiev To changing. also are organization the of ng for measuring the parameters of the process throug process the of parameters the measuring for changes in its activities, but the destructive char destructive the but activities, its in changes That’s exactly what makes the basis of everyday ac everyday of basis the makes what exactly That’s ion aims at continuous improvement of the organizat the of improvement continuous at aims ion nderstand the sequence of actions to convert incomi convert to actions of sequence the nderstand opn' ptnil s osbe ny n condition on only possible is potential company's ses in advance. They are developed after they are n are they after developed are They advance. in ses gnificantly reduce cases of closing projects, incre projects, closing of cases reduce gnificantly ements for the characteristics of the output betwee output the of characteristics the for ements te sec o te hoeia fudtos f man of foundations theoretical the of essence the l aiain Bsds xenl atr, h organizat the factors, external Besides ganization. ger and suppliers, process parameters are defined, defined, are parameters process suppliers, and ger eed n h rtoa mngmn o rsucs and resources of management rational the on depend 89 te eut f ht s rain f ihqaiy pr high-quality of creation is that of result the , opied and transferred to the most remote corner of corner remote most the to transferred and opied prat au ciial, ht s h i i imposs is it why is that critically, value mportant ssac, o vr ie hy ei t oeae t th at operate to begin they time over so esistance,
in the development of any process. However, most most However, process. any of development the in hat have implemented project management standards standards management project implemented have hat OLHA oduct, the adjusted feedback between process and and process between feedback adjusted the oduct,
e able to adapt to them promptly and adequately. adequately. and promptly them to adapt to able e through: through: d n are, eurmns r st o te input the for set are requirements agreed, and ed , 9]. ,9]. cnttet ad oprto bten them. between cooperation and constituents l projects include projects of modernization and and modernization of projects include projects sis for gaining competitive advantages from the the from advantages competitive gaining for sis PODOLSKA s of any organization and that is why a quality quality a why is that and organization any of s the activities of the organization, and projects projects and organization, the of activities the needs of the environment. The activity of the the of activity The environment. the of needs FORGANIZATIONAL CHA h is the basis of almost all methodologies for for methodologies all almost of basis the is h to Jms arntn rsne 5 main 5 presented Harrington James ation ty ofAgriculture, HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ns to provide the purposeful purposeful the provide to ns Ukraine NGES
o change, their their change, o 2]. 2]. Economics Economics acter of the of acter exactly the the exactly asing their their asing e success, success, e tivity of of tivity hout its its hout ng data data ng oducts. oducts. eeded. eeded. ible to to ible of the the of ion by by ion which which ion is is ion n the the n aging aging the the e e
the development of interdependence in themanagemen in interdependence of thedevelopment and knowledge of the organization to achieve common achieve to organization theof andknowledge integration effective their ensure must management isola alloca in optimal ensuring while projects project all managing each manage to organizations allow Requi resources. same the requiring interconnected, Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC that the simple improvement of processes is not the not is processes of improvement simple the that which present, clearly must management Top systems. ces h ifrain Bt ot f h organizatio the of most But information. t the information access modern and Internet The organization. nweg i udrto a a olcin f experien of collection a as understood is Knowledge rou concentrated Tak be must system accumulate. management endless, and save to necessary knowledge and sys management knowledge a be must there Therefore, know This work. certain do who people of experience support. The number and variety of resources used b used resources of variety and number The support. for serve and environment working the representing eore o te raiain Te an ore f a of source main The organi the of development effective and sustainable organization. the s of hinder resources to opportunity an as change organizational are [11]: [11]: are must organization The change. to ability their show organization. This means that the company must have must thecompany that means This organization. 1. 2. 3. them [5]. [5]. them factors affecting business [3]. [3]. business factorsaffecting mec their and business its of forces driving the of PolotskSU
Друкер, П. Эффективный руководитель / П. Друкер. – Друкер. П. / руководитель П. Эффективный Друкер, М. : ЗАО «Олимп-Бизнес», 2005. – 320 с. с. 320 – 2005. «Олимп-Бизнес», ЗАО М.: От показателей. система Сбалансированная Р. Каплан, 368 с. с.368 орг живой как Компания организация: Живая Д. Мейер, n ot ag ognztos svrl rjcs r e are projects several organizations, large most In − consistin management, portfolio project Ineffective − − − to: due resources of use Improper − − − − eore aaeet Eey ak eey rjc in project every task, Every - Management Resource Change Management - that organization changed reall changed organization that - Management Change ot oen raiain hv nt e fly realiz fully yet not have organizations modern Most − − −
nweg management, Knowledge Conclusion
Incorrect selection of projects in a portfolio. inportfolio. a projects of selection Incorrect Incompliance of performers with qualification requi qualification with performers of Incompliance Ineffective distribution of time; time; of distribution Ineffective Lack of specialists; specialists; of Lack Changes in the content of the project. project. theof thecontent in Changes Delay in performance of previous works; works; previous of performance Delayin Lack of work in the work schedule; schedule; work inthe work of Lack Rejection of the duration of work from theplanned; from work of duration the of Rejection Implementation of change. change. of Implementation Identifying ways of making changes; changes; making of ways Identifying Identifying the need for change; change; for theneed Identifying . In the conditions of the rapid development of techn of development rapid the of conditions the In
n h mdr trs f nweg, s h ky factor key the is knowledge, of terms modern the in hanisms of action, and determine trends in changing in trends determine and action, of hanisms REFERENCES REFERENCES have a change management system, the main tasks of tasks main the system, management change a have tion of performers and priorities between them. Thi them. between priorities and performers of tion zation. zation. further experience and information. information. and experience further a clear vision of its strategic future, understand future, itsstrategic vision of clear a e rls taiin, aus epr jdmns in judgments, expert values, traditions, rules, ce, into daily operations, which combines projects, res projects, combines which operations, daily into ledge of the dismissal of an employee can be lost f lost be can employee an of dismissal the of ledge ' kolde a` b dcmne, s t s perso a is it as documented, be can`t knowledge n's y the organization makes it extremely difficult to to difficult extremely it makes organization the y right thing. These are the fundamental principles principles fundamental the are These thing. right eet ad rjc tmtbe a cag. t os n does It change. may timetable project and rements goals. goals. changes are necessary for organizations, and under and organizations, for necessary are changes 90 anto ad nue h efcie s o al avail all of use effective the ensure and tagnation in n frig hm o s a otoi apoc t approach portfolio a use to them forcing and tion cnlge oe u upeeetd potnte to opportunities unprecedented up open echnologies
t of the principles of importance becomes the desir the becomes importance of theprinciples tof nd the knowledge which is the base for the company. the for base the is which knowledge the nd ll these features is change management, aimed at at aimed management, change is features these ll
tem that allows to filter out unnecessary informati unnecessary out filter to allows that tem ing into account that the amount of information is is information of amount the that account into ing g of: of: g xecuted at the same time, and projects can be be can projects and time, same the at xecuted М. : МИФ, 2009. – 156 с. с. –156 2009. МИФ, М.: y, top management must be the first in business to to business in first the be must management top y, ed the need for integrated change management management change integrated for need the ed rements. rements.
стратегии к действию / Р. Каплан, Д. Нортон. – Нортон. Д. Каплан, Р. / действию к стратегии the organization needs the necessary resource resource necessary the needs organization the анизм / Д. Мейер. – М. : Добрая книга,2007. – книга,2007. Добрая : М. – Мейер. Д. / анизм ology and technology, dynamic changes, changes, dynamic technology, and ology HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 of success of the the of success of the nature thenature the main main the s project project s tuitions, tuitions, manage manage orever. orever. ources which which of the the of stand stand e for for e able able nal nal on ot ot o o
9.
4. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. PolotskSU
V. Kralia // Finance and management. – 2017. – № 3. № – –2017. andmanagement. Finance // V.Kralia O.V. Podolska // II International Scientific Confer Scientific International II // Podolska O.V. Kralia, V.G. Properties of influence of changes on changes of influence of Properties V.G. Kralia, Галицький економічний вісник. – 2013. – № 2(41). – 2(41). –№ –2013. вісник. економічний Галицький уд, . тп упшоо палня організаційним управління успішного Етапи Т. Кужда, Широкова, Г.В. Управление организационными изменени организационными Управление Г.В. Широкова, СПбГУ, 2005. – 210 с. с. –210 2005. СПбГУ, срвр, .. ебінсь палня мнм в о в змінами управління Необхідність О.В. Островерх, інк аквьоо аінлнг тхінг універ 172. Випуск – –2016. науки. Економічні Василенка: технічного національного Харківського Вісник Петра Василенка: Економічні науки. –2018. – Випуск –Випуск –2018. науки. Економічні Василенка: Петра В.Г. Краля // Вісник// Краля В.Г. організаці процесу поняття Ключові О.В. Подольська, rla V Mtoi apcs f raiainl trans organizational of aspects Methodic V. Kralia, Conference Proceedings, November 23th, 2018. Le Man Le 2018. 23th, November Proceedings, Conference Greiner, Larry E. Patterns of Organization Change [ Change Organization of Patterns E. Larry Greiner, eiw MyJn 16, n raiain hne n D and Change Organization in 1967, patternsof-organization-ch https://hbr.org/1967/05/ May-June Review, rsi (02. et rcie i Cag Management Change in 2012. Publications, Practices Best (2012). Prosci.
Харківського національного технічного університету університету технічного національного Харківського 91 ence Anti-Crisis Management: State, Region, Enterpr Region, State, Management: Anti-Crisis ence the cost of the enterprise / V.G. Kralia, K.S. Bogo K.S. Kralia, V.G. / enterprise the of cost the Electronic resource] / Larry E. Greiner ; Harvard B Harvard ; Greiner E. Larry / resource] Electronic
omtos aaeet n giutrl nepie / enterprises agricultural on management formations ange. ange. – P. 7–10. 7–10. –P. – С. 62–68. –С. 62–68. С. 66–72. С.66–72. 193. – С. 132–139. –С. 132–139. 193. s, France: Baltija Publishing. – Part I. – 144 p. I. –144 –Part Publishing. Baltija s,France: йних змін / О.В. Подольська, К.С. Богомолова, Богомолова, К.С. О.В.Подольська, / змін йних рганізації / О.В. Островерх, О.В. Родіонов // // Родіонов О.В. Островерх, О.В. / рганізації Lvln, ooao Poc Lann Center Learning Prosci Colorado: Loveland, . ситету сільського господарства імені Петра Петра імені господарства сільського ситету и змінами на підприємстві / Т. Кужда // // Кужда Т. / підприємстві на змінами и ями : учеб. пособие / Г.В. Широкова. – СПб. : : СПб. – Широкова. Г.В. / пособие учеб. : ями HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 evelopment. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – evelopment. сільського господарства імені імені господарства сільського Economics Economics molova, molova, usiness usiness
ise:
noaie oe o eooi dvlpet s h mai the as development country. the of competitiveness economic of model innovative cnmc eeomn o ay onr: hs countrie those country: any of development economic model. model. eco innovative of realization Practical innovative. aaeet ytm slig taei sca ad pub and social in strategic of solving implementation system, management the innovation, of departments financing innovation the realizatio of creation Its the programs, economy. national the of development strategies, motivation, systems, structures, areas, at different stages, and therefore they need todev need they therefore and stages, atdifferent economic development of the national economy [1]: [1]: economy national the of development economic n h wrd n Urie n atclr Ti public buil for steps thenecessary This offers and development particular. in Ukraine and world the in development of the national economy is the state, w of state, the is stage economy national current the of development the of feature characteristic most are: are: process this slows activity innovation of level low resource of mechanisms institutional informational a through development their supports and activities potential innovation the increasing for conditions d To role. st present atthe widespread are which development, leading a play should economy, acco Ukrainian into take should which Development, Innovation development technology of areas Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC model of Ukraine's economic development. development. economic Ukraine's of model worl the of countries leading the of development of proposed for constructing count an innovative leading model the of Uk of development economic of models t on used, were comparative analysis and systems of PolotskSUUDC 330.341.1 h invtv mdl f cnmc eeomn i the is development economic of model innovative The A certain type of economic development corresponds corresponds development economic of type certain A The existing scientific potential of Ukraine is abl is Ukraine of potential scientific existing The The peculiarity of innovative development of Ukrain of development innovative of peculiarity The prosper increasing of means a as 4.development The activity. innovation on based 3.development The investments. on based 2.development The facto production of basis onthe 1.development The − −
tdig h faue o eooi dvlpet Ameri development economic of features the Studying This article is devoted to the study of contemporar of study tothe devoted is article This
− − Results, their discussion and perspectives. and discussion their Results, research.ofMethods Taskformulation. Introduction
imperfection of the financing scientific research s research scientific financing the of imperfection insignificant demand for innovation; innovation; for demand insignificant inconsistency of innovation projects which prevents which projects innovation of inconsistency absence of efficient organization and management of andmanagement organization efficient of absence
It should be noted the need for a significant reor significant a for need the noted be should It Kharkov PetroVasylenko The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence the reveal isto thearticle of purpose The Whenthearticle written,was useditgeneral scien CURRENTMODELS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
at the current stage of Ukraine's development. The The development. Ukraine's of stage current the at S tate TechnicalUniversity of Agriculture, Ukraine S VETL nomic development involves the formation of a devel a of formation the involves development nomic of the country, defines priorities in scientific an scientific in priorities defines country, the of The change into an innovative model of development development of model innovative an into change The . The main problems of modern innovation policy of policy innovation modern of problems main The . elop differentiated development strategies. strategies. development differentiated elop raine's development. ding an innovative model of Ukraine. Ukraine. of model innovative an ding support innovation. innovation. support d and to apply their experience in constructing an an constructing in experience their apply to and d to eaie tre ai mdl o invtv eco innovative of models basic three examines ation ANA mechanisms that aim to create the innovative type type innovative the create to aim that mechanisms age of world globalization. worldglobalization. of age e ai o wih h aayi o te sec o in of essence the of analysis the which of basis he ehns, h raiain f aktn cnet in concepts marketing of realization the mechanism, ytm f iaca, rdt n tx ntuet, c instruments, tax and credit financial, of system e to ensure its economic progress, but, unfortunate but, progress, economic its ensure to e hich determines its choice of a model. The state cr state The model. a of choice its determines hich h goa eooy Te an ujc o innovative of subject main The economy. global the 92 ti, o ne t epoe h mdl o innovatio of models the explore to need you this, o ivle rsac poiig ogtr development long-term providing research involves n
n te niiul hrceitc ad oeta of potential and characteristics individual the unt is f h wrd a crid u, n maue wer measures and out, carried was world the of ries y models and innovative strategies of different cou different of strategies innovative and models y KUSKOVA i polm. noain ciiy fet te level the affects activity Innovation problems. lic s benefit in today's globalized process that chose chose that process globalized today's in benefit s
novative programs, creating advanced information information advanced creating programs, novative rs. rs. ystem; ystem; e is that different sectors of Ukrainian economy ar economy Ukrainian of sectors different that is e ity. ity. n priority of long-term strategy to increase the the increase to strategy long-term of priority n the growth of efficient use of limited resources. resources. limited of use efficient of growth the to each of these stages: extensive, intensive and and intensive extensive, stages: these of each to a sinit . otr dniid or tgs of stages four identified Porter M. scientist can new products; products; new theoretical expression of innovation priorities, priorities, innovation of expression theoretical
ientation of the economy in the modern modern the in economy the of ientation HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 and peculiarities of innovative models models innovative of andpeculiarities tificmethods research,of methods
ainl oe of Model National d technological technological d innovative innovative novative opment opment Ukraine Ukraine reates reates ly, the the ly, nomic nomic is the the is ntries ntries eates eates the the the the of of an an of n n e e e
comprehensive programs that take into account the s the account into take that tool programs comprehensive development economic innovative and regulation technological development of Japan was carried out out carried was Japan of development technological although these mechanisms appeared over twenty year twenty over appeared mechanisms these although technologica the entering by process theinnovation fie the in sectors economic various in coordination be used in solving similar problems in Ukraine. inUkraine. problems similar insolving usedbe p software infrastructure innovative of development fields of national economy. economy. national of fields de technological of standards high of establishment a expertise technical system, bonus abroad, experts scientific research and extension of new technologi new of extension and research techno scientific new of incubators tran parks, technology technology centers, various - began, systems innovation pri a provided support financial andpowerful ones, universities. and industry of relationship close a same time, venture finance began to apply this form this toapply began finance venture time, same countries as well. well. as countries ea the in innovation of areas the of factors market the evolution of national innovation systems in the in systems innovation national of theevolution fun regulatory the strengthening and funding public favorable environment for innovation, rationalizati innovation, for environment favorable innovative model, despite the competitiveness of co of competitiveness the despite model, innovative h invto sse ta ws omd Ti innovat This of 20s formed. mid the in facilities research was corporation’s that system innovation the production stage. stage. production new products that provide competitive advantages. advantages. competitive provide that products new are three main models in the world. world. the in models main three are bu environment, internal and external both factors, innovation and innovative product in the money. money. inthe product innovative and innovation mone and manufacture resources, natural components: innovations irrespective of the economy sectors. sectors. economy the of irrespective innovations main The areas. specific targeting without measures cyc production and research the of stages all cover century. In the future, large enterprises have real de have enterprises scientific large future, of the In number century. the in increase rapid a was num their later years 20 and laboratories, research odtos o sine n tcnlg wti te li dev economic of models main three are There policy. the within technology and science for conditions
PolotskSUELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC This model is characterized by the stimulation of s of stimulation the by characterized is model This At the end of the twentieth century the stage of fo of stage the century twentieth the of end the At h tid oe o invtv dvlpet s focuse is development innovative of model third The This period is marked by the stimulation of import import of stimulation the by marked is period This theUK, in manifested clearly most are trends These nationa USA the of formation the of peculiarity The h scn mdl novs noaie eeomn or development innovative involves model second The A major expansion of the network of public research public of network the of expansion major A The formation of the innovative model of economic d economic of model innovative the of formation The development, economic of model the analyzed Having . noaie oe. t osss f h transformat the of consists It model. Innovative 2. During this period scientific research laboratories research scientific period this During The first model provides guidance on science reserv onscience guidance provides model first The 3. Intellectual and donor model. It has some featur some has It model. donor and Intellectual 3. hs oe i bihl rpeetd n h UA So, USA. the in represented brightly is model This . h rsuc mdl I i ue wtot high-tech without used is It model. resource The 1. h invtv mdl s seil ytm f relatio of system special a is model innovative The the twentieth century in the United States. The do The States. United the in century twentieth the cie oenet oiy n nvriis especiall universities, on policy government Active on of economic structure. structure. economic onof second half of the twentieth century. century. twentieth the halfof second rly stages of capitalist economy is characteristic characteristic is economy capitalist of stages rly vileged education system in the USA [3-4]. [3-4]. USA inthe system education vileged ized the importance of their research laboratories laboratories research their of importance the ized ld of science and technology, including the small b small the including technology, and science of ld nd advice at public expense, which in turn contribu turn in which expense, public at advice nd le. Target policy involves the use of an appropriat an of use the involves policy Target le. l chains of large enterprises. enterprises. large of lchains ber was 692 [2]. In other words, in the USA economy USA the in words, other In [2]. 692 was ber untries in the world. theworld. in untries t despite the variety of models of national economi national of models of variety the despite t of interaction between scientists and entrepreneur and scientists between interaction of ctions of the state in science became the push acce push the became science in state the of ctions es for the benefit of small and medium businesses. businesses. medium and small of benefit the for es elopment: elopment: is n udr h ifune f eti sae innov state certain of influence the under and mits thing is to exclude factors that have a negative e negative a have that factors exclude to is thing by the strategic directions of innovative developme innovative of directions strategic the by eomn ad cetfc n egneig activities engineering and scientific and velopment trategic directions of the country’s development [5 development country’s the of directions trategic atet o piae opne i te al twentie early the in companies private of partments 93 retos f cetfc n tcnlgcl progress technological and scientific of erceptions ois hc cnrbtd o h slcin f promis of selection the to contributed which logies y. y. fr etr wr cetd n dvlpd innovation developed: and created were centers sfer of corporations became the main dominant element o element dominant main the became corporations of s ago, some of them, with some modification, can no can modification, some with them, of some ago, s is plans for economic and social development and and development social and economic for plans is
v sse ws nrdcd y eea hnrd of hundreds several by introduced was system ive es of the innovative model, which does not include include not does which model, innovative the of es rmation of the new features of universities in nati in universities of features new the of rmation l innovation system in the late XIX - early XX cent XX early - XIX late the in system innovation l Germany and France [2]. and[2]. France Germany es and realization of large-scale targeted projects targeted large-scale of realization and es pecific priority industries. The main element of st of element main The industries. priority pecific of technical innovations, training and assignment o assignment and training innovations, technical of laboratories and institutions, increasing the shar the increasing institutions, and laboratories s isiue ad ntttos ht rae h rig the create that institutions and institutes ns, in 1898 the American industry operated only 139 139 only operated industry American the 1898 in evelopment in each country is influenced by many many by influenced is country each in evelopment ion of money into knowledge, knowledge into into knowledge knowledge, into money of ion production, consists of three interconnected interconnected three of consists production, we can conclude that the most effective is the the is effective most the that conclude can we ientation to spreading innovation, creating a a creating innovation, spreading to ientation d on stimulating innovation through the the through innovation stimulating on d HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 for European European for Economics Economics minance of minance y research research y e range of range e usiness to to usiness ted to the to ted to create create to s. s. es there there es ffect on ffect lerating lerating nt, and nt, in the the in At the the At there there ]. The The ]. ury is is ury ation ation and and that that onal onal e of e the the ate ate ing ing th th ht ht w w f f f f
these: these: promotion companies located in the country, but bel but country, inthe located companies promotion 1. innova products. hightechnology industrial on s full the based to contribute will complex technological be only can technologies the of sectors all in productivity overcom for as the Tocountries society. providing post-industrial growth, of economic achievements of model innovative comp individual and economy national the of support participants market other than products competitive its on depends company or country a of success The effort enormous require will Ukraine in development Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC space. Therefore, discussions around innovative dev innovative around discussions Therefore, space. promotion of innovative development: development: innovative of promotion eeomn o invto ifatutr, developin infrastructure, creation. companies innovative innovation of development strengthening the integration of science and indust and science of integration the strengthening social and psychological factors of a group. group. a of factors psychological socialand knowle be and should country a of research model innovation of elements be may stage this at memb - innovation agents economic certain of activity essentially business system development innovative of model for states and companies that expect to win in the in towin expect that companies and states for c The general. in economies national and industries the competitiveness of Ukraine in the global world world global the in Ukraine of competitiveness the develo innovative the th change but also production, social of efficiency of core the at is follo innovations purpose countries and continuous A developed Ukraine. in most implementation The growth. economic efficiency of its use. use. its of efficiency the institutions, research of level the education, effectiv for opportunities diff (significant significant development overcome to is purpose The policy. PolotskSU
пер. с англ. – М. : Альпина Бизнес Букс, 2005. –45 2005. Букс, Бизнес Альпина : –М. англ. с пер. Портер, Е.М. Конкурентная стратегия: Методика анали Методика стратегия: Конкурентная Е.М. Портер, The purpose of strategic international alliances is alliances international strategic of purpose The − − − Based on the experience of the Japanese economy we we economy Japanese the of experience the on Based The principle of parallel implementation of researc of implementation parallel of principle The − − − − Current indirect methods of regulation involve the involve regulation of methods indirect Current reg the of development on focuses techno a Creating − Thus, the modern innovation process has a complex m complex a has process innovation modern the Thus, h goa cii hs xcrae te rec o ac of urgency the exacerbated has crisis global The But it is also necessary to mention that the constr the that mention to necessary also is it But h invtv wy f cnmc eeomn o Ukrai of development economic of way innovative The Conclusion.
joint efforts; efforts; joint maintaining permanent contacts between enterprises, between contacts permanent maintaining creating competition among developers; developers; among competition creating selective import encourage etc. etc. encourage import selective risk capital and venture capital investment; investment; capital venture capitaland risk creating telecommunication networks; networks; telecommunication creating strategic international alliances, techno; techno; alliances, international strategic parallel implementation of scientific and technical and scientific of implementation parallel It can be concluded from the above that the creati the that above the from concluded be can It number and qualifications of scientists and enginee and scientists of qualifications and number e ways of its development fundamentally. fundamentally. development its of ways e atisfaction of the internal needs of the country an country the of needs internal the of atisfaction REFERENCES REFERENCES cnm, ee fxd ses ad mlmn energy- implement and assets, fixed renew economy, competition for markets in the post-crisis period [ period thepost-crisis in markets for competition ry. ry. e scientific research in terms of the development o development the of terms in research scientific e economy needs strengthening innovation oriented ind oriented innovation strengthening needs economy ong to foreign owners, joint scientific research. research. scientific joint owners, foreign to ong elopment model are now translated into concrete str concrete into translated now are model elopment rne bten h eitn ptnil f h innov the of potential existing the between erences risis is causing new redistribution of total world world total of redistribution new causing is risis ability to find its position in the marketplace to marketplace the in position its find to ability logistical, financial, organizational and human ca human and organizational financial, logistical, , resources, political will and mobilization of hig of mobilization and will political resources, , mn ta mks t osbe o ol t ices t increase to only not possible it makes that pment Ti i psil ol i cniin o hg innov high of conditions in only possible is This . 94 anies. Ukraine will become a high-tech country with country high-tech a become will Ukraine anies. te usata bclg f kan fo developed from Ukraine of backlog substantial the e r o te oen noain rcs. h sucs o sources The process. innovation modern the of ers gaining access to the latest international develop international latest the to access gaining u poes f erhn, eeaig n implementi and generating searching, of process ful
depends on macro and microeconomic conditions of of conditions microeconomic and macro on depends uction of a model of innovative development to achi to development innovative of model a of uction ln-em ehooy oeat, ipiiain of simplification forecasts, technology long-term g g gie i te rcs o lann b dig The doing. by learning of process the in gained dge 4 с. с. 4
in Cetn a oeet nutil n scientific and industrial coherent a Creating tion. h programs is linked to the solution of tasks, incl tasks, of solution the to linked is programs h promotion of scientific and technical integration, integration, technical and scientific of promotion adequacy of industry to scientific and technical technical and scientific to industry of adequacy w this way; there are all preconditions for its its for preconditions all are there way; this w programs; programs; ional economy, modernization of depressed areas, areas, depressed of modernization economy, ional celerating the innovation process for companies, companies, for process innovation the celerating can identify the most effective mechanisms for the the for mechanisms effective most the identify can ultidimensional character. The application of any any of application The character. ultidimensional за отраслей и конкурентов / Майкл Е. Портер ; ; Портер Е. Майкл / конкурентов и отраслей за developers. developers. ne is the most advanced means of achieving achieving of means advanced most the is ne on of an innovative model of economic economic of model innovative an of on HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 6-7]. 6-7]. d exports of exports d rs) and low low and rs) offer more more offer economic economic h society. society. h pabilities, pabilities, f higher higher f ments, ments, ational ational saving saving ustrial ustrial uding uding ategy ategy ative ative eve eve the the an an he he ng - f f
7. 6. 5. 2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 3. 4. UDC PolotskSU
657.01 ПолтНТУ. – Полтава, 2014. – Т. 1. – С. 198–199. С.198–199. Т. 1.– – 2014. –Полтава, ПолтНТУ. тенден Міжнар.наук.-практ. глобалізації: Інтернет-конф. умовах студентів, аспі в економіка Національна -Том Економіка. Серія: університету. національного проблеми інноваційної економіки. – Випуск № 1. –С. 1. № –Випуск innovatio економіки. інноваційної проблеми of aspects theoretical The J. Skudlarski, с країн розвитку моделі Інноваційні Л.С. Ринейська, потенц інноваційного формування Фактори С.О. Заїка, інноваційного забезпечення система як Бюджетування за ред. С.А. Ткаченка, О.М. Потишняк. – Харків : Мі : –Харків Потишняк. О.М. Ткаченка, С.А. ред. за женко. – Київ : Знання України, 2002. – 336 с. с. –336 2002. України, Знання : –Київ женко. українських стратегія Інноваційна А. Гальчинський, Гусєв, В. Система пріоритетів державної інноваційно державної пріоритетів Система В. Гусєв, Вид-во УАДУ, 2002. - Вип. 2. - 496 с. с. 496 2.- -Вип. 2002. УАДУ, Вид-во за / України Президентові при управління державного
95
рантівмолодихта учених, Полтава, листоп.25 2014 / . kdasi SO Zia ОV Gii / Актуа // Gridin О.V. Zaika, S.O. Skudlarski, J. / n
ськдрук, 2012. – 160 с. с. –160 2012. ськдрук, 20. – Випуск 6. Випуск – 20. еом А Глчньи, . ец, . Семино- В. Геєць, В. Гальчинський, А. / реформ 17-25. 17-25. ї політики : зб. наук. праць Української академії академії Української праць наук. зб. : політики ї іалу підприємств / С.О. Заїка // Вісник Одеського Одеського Вісник // С.О.Заїка / підприємств іалу ції, проблеми та перспективи : матеріали ІІ ІІ матеріали : перспективи та проблеми ції, розвитку підприємств / С.А. Ткаченко [та ін.] ; ; ін.] [та Ткаченко С.А. / підприємств розвитку заг. ред. В.І. Лугового, В.М. Князєва. – Київ : : Київ – Князєва. В.М. Лугового, В.І. ред. заг. іу ЛС Рнйьа ОО Оиек // Онищенко О.О. Ринейська, Л.С. / віту HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
-
2015. – С. 94–97. 2015.–С. 94–97. Economics Economics льні льні р.; authenticity is verified, then the miner receives a receives miner the then isverified, authenticity to represent a digital balance in an asset. Tokens Tokens asset. an in a special through accessed are they and technology, balance digital a represent to mining. mining. payme a time same the at is which cryptocurrencies, altcoins with heightened anonymity, altcoins create altcoins anonymity, heightened with altcoins alternativ an as Created technology. blockchain the oe t prom acltos Tee s formation a is There calculations. perform to a power blocks the prepare to necessary is it calculated; crypt the of nodes the by transactions out carrying e cis wih s are ot n h poes f p of process the in out carried is which coins, new ok t t esne n oe eal Atos iw Bi cash. electronic view Authors detail. more in essence its at look th of currency the as well as world, cryptocurrency rewards within the project ecosystem. ecosystem. theproject within rewards p the in participation your of share the determines in electronic wallets and which is obtained by math by isobtained which and wallets inelectronic b isextracted which currency the digitalexchange, ocps s Cytcrec" n "ici" I i n is It "Bitcoin". and "Cryptocurrency" as concepts define the concept of "Cryptocurrency". "Cryptocurrency". of concept definethe as money. money. as interest in the cryptocurrency in question has grow has inquestion Inte thecryptocurrency in interest wallets, Internet payment, of means electronic digital Currently, Yandex.Money. WebMoney, PayPal, we that systems payment many are there Internet the are banknotes and Coins money". "electronic of era various types from bone to gold, paper banknotes, s hum banknotes, paper gold, to all bone from types various of development the with linked inextricably Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC and systematized; the definition of cryptocurrency cryptocurrency of isdeveloped. cryptocurrency of classification definition the systematized; and liquidity, which is the universal equivalent of the of equivalent universal the is which liquidity, PolotskSU − The main components for obtaining cryptocurrency in cryptocurrency obtaining for components mainThe − − are: cryptocurrencies common most The classi and composition the purposes, accounting For oes r dvdd no a tkn-sae" sd as used tokens-"shares" (a) into divided are Tokens s rsl o te nlss te uhr ae o the to came author the analysis, the of result a As For investing and mining cryptocurrency, they need need they cryptocurrency, mining and investing For Since Bitcoin is the first and most famous among ma among famous most and first the is Bitcoin Since The analysis showed that a cryptocurrency should be should cryptocurrency a that showed analysis The con is cryptocurrency authors, various to According Before you begin to study the issues of accounting accounting of issues the study to begin you Before With the development of computer technology and com and technology computer of development the With Five years ago, there was no such thing as bitcoin. as thing such no was there ago, years Five The approaches to the economic essence, composition essence, economic the to approaches The ua scey s mosbe o mgn wtot mone without imagine to impossible is society Human
tokens - coins created on the basis of something bl something of basis the on created coins - tokens alternative cryptocurrencies (altcoins) – electroni – (altcoins) cryptocurrencies alternative bitcoin BTC; BTC; bitcoin ECONOMIC
ESSENCE , COMPOSITIONAND CLASSIFICATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY LIYALAVRINOVICH PolotskState University, ASAN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING value of other goods or services. The development development The services. or goods other of value reward in the form of cryptocurrency. cryptocurrency. of theform in reward y complex mathematical research. research. mathematical complex y ematical calculations defined by a circle of users. of circle a by defined calculations ematical n significantly [1]. [1]. significantly n d for fast and free transactions; transactions; andfree fast for d e same name that circulates within the system, then system, the within circulates that name same e d om nomto. ies rvd ter w compu own their provide Miners information. form nd pplications using electronic signature schemes. schemes. signature electronic using pplications ci a pyet ytm dgtl urny cryptocu currency; digital system; payment as tcoin ocurrency network. To release new coins, they need they coins, new release To network. ocurrency roject, and (b) tokens-"currency" used for calculat for used tokens-"currency" (b) and roject, tocks – this is only a small part of what was and i and was what of part small a only is this – tocks csay o osdr ah ocp sprtl i ord in separately concept each consider to ecessary romn mteaia cluain o hs functio hash of calculations mathematical erforming t Bton I tr, lcis r dvdd no ba into divided are altcoins turn, In Bitcoin. to e gradually being replaced by plastic payment cards, cards, payment plastic by replaced being gradually nt system that uses the same payment currency mined currency payment same the uses that system nt currencies are not issued by national central banks central national by issued not are currencies f e cis wih r luce it circulation. into launched are which coins, new of nt akn sses n ohr ye o “ita ca “virtual of types other and systems banking rnet re originally created only for electronic payments, electronic for only created originally re s ugse; t cmoiin s lrfe; h aut the clarified; is composition its suggested; is n iiiain Gos pout ad epn, coins weapons, and products Goods, civilization. an 96 are recorded in a database based on the blockchain blockchain the on based database a in recorded are
, Currently, due to the increased activity in the us the in activity increased the to due Currently, sidered as digital currency; financial asset; digit asset; financial currency; digital as sidered
fication of cryptocurrency is important [2]. [2]. important is cryptocurrency of fication INNA SAP ocuin ht ici i oe f h ms popular most the of one is Bitcoin that conclusion to mine. Mining cryptocurrency is the generation of generation the is cryptocurrency Mining mine. to understood as a digital currency that can be store be can that currency digital a as understood ny cryptocurrencies, the symbol and flagship of the of flagship and symbol the cryptocurrencies, ny c money created as a means of payment based on on based payment of means a as created money c clude: clude: for cryptocurrency, you need to understand such such understand to need you cryptocurrency, for ockchain. A token is a unit of account that is used is that account of unit a is token A ockchain. and classification of cryptocurrency are analyzed analyzed are cryptocurrency of classification and an investment vehicle, the number of which which of number the vehicle, investment an munication networks, the world has entered the the entered has world the networks, munication Belarus y. Money is a specific product of maximum maximum of product specific a is Money y. EGO
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
of money is money of s still used used still s sic ones, ones, sic ions and and ions . . such as as such we will will we and on on and rrency; rrency; al sign; sign; al Next, Next, ns for for ns to be to er to to er hor's hor's e of of e sh”, sh”, ting ting by by of d
vial a ay ie ad t h sm tm, t is it time, same o the of the accuracy the at check can and You cryptocurrency. time, any at available un my hne s rsl o cags n legislat in changes of result a as change may turn, i Cryptocurrency volatility. is minus following The t necessary also is It violators. on imposed be may eois teeoe rpourny ant e attrib be cannot cryptocurrency settlement, therefore on deposits, hand, on balance cash as understood stocks, intangible asset. asset. intangible stocks, Network. There is no fee for transferring funds bet funds transferring for fee isno There Network. fund of movement the control not does and issue its currenc deflation a is essence its in and inflation excessive to due volume, inflation of limited risks a the eliminates in issued is cryptocurrency rule, c cases, most In plus. more one is reliability thus manipulation similar other out carrying or forging, informat limited and number wallet the Only wallet. possi be not will it tracked, easily are which with advant following The coins. virtual earn can anyone avai as points positive such include cryptocurrency fluctuations in the price of virtual money. Another money. virtual of price the in fluctuations Many cryptocurrency. about cautious are structures currency. currency. room cool [5]. [5]. cool room According to various economists, cryptocurrency can cryptocurrency economists, various to According
controlling transfers. Banks and other supervisory supervisory other and Banks transfers. controlling regulatory mechanisms, so in case of theft, to prov to theft, of case in so mechanisms, regulatory cryptocu of movement and release the for operations eie, hr i as a ak f arny Ec use Each warranty. of lack a also is there Besides, lose you If password. special a is money electronic virtual coins into ordinary money. money. ordinary into virtualcoins operating systems. systems. operating ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC large, small. small. large, cryptocurr of classification following the proposed computers designed for this purpose. Ordinary PCs, Ordinary purpose. this for designed computers process takes up all the resources of the device. device. the of theresources all up takes process canno also they but performance, sufficient provide devices to improve their performance. The resulting The performance. their toimprove devices It is a password protected container in which the p the which in container protected Itpassword isa the "machines" work at 100% load, which causes incr causes which load, 100% at work "machines" the not secured. notsecured. credi the reduces which trade, of organizer general PolotskSU f o cnie cytcrec a cs, hn i ac in then, cash, as cryptocurrency consider you If The disadvantages of cryptocurrency include a numbe a include cryptocurrency of disadvantages The advantag both has cryptocurrency doubt, no is There − − − − − − − oaas hr i n snl oiin n hr t con to where on opinion single no is there Nowadays − ic a iprat rrqiie o poe accounti proper for prerequisite important an Since
Registration in the online exchanger. It will be ne be will It exchanger. online the in Registration otae akg. t h mmn tee r different are there moment the At package. Software Equipment for mining cryptocurrency. This may be a be may This cryptocurrency. mining for Equipment A place to install equipment. equipment. toinstall place A Reliable internet connection. connection. internet Reliable Registration in the online pool of miners. Members Members miners. of pool online the in Registration Online wallet. It can be downloaded from the offici the from downloaded be can It wallet. Online High-quality cooling. Good ventilation is also requ also is ventilation Good cooling. High-quality y. Cryptocurrency is an independent currency. Nobod currency. independent an is Cryptocurrency y. ommission is charged solely on a voluntary basis. M basis. voluntary a on solely charged is ommission o remember that there is no possibility to cancel t cancel to possibility no is there that remember o it, the crypto coins that are in the wallet become wallet the in are that coins crypto the it, ency: (a) transactional: free, paid, hidden; (b) tr (b) hidden; paid, free, transactional: (a) ency: ween countries. countries. ween s unpredictable, as it depends on current demand, w demand, current on depends it as unpredictable, s roceeds will be stored. stored. be will roceeds ble to get information about the owner of a cryptoc a of owner the about information get to ble ciiy f h ise. hs cytcrec i not is cryptocurrency Thus, issuer. the of activity relia is it – work not will currency virtual with s and monitoring authorities do not have the ability the have not do authorities monitoring and e something and return the money will not work. The work. not will money the return and something e age is anonymity. Unlike classic electronic money, money, electronic classic Unlike anonymity. is age coins are divided between all participants. participants. all between divided are coins disadvantage is the danger of loss. The “key” of a of “key” The loss. of danger the is disadvantage bility of the cryptocurrency. Furthermore, cryptocu Furthermore, cryptocurrency. the of bility laptops, gaming consoles or mobile gadgets not only not gadgets mobile or consoles gaming laptops, s in the account. This feature attracts many member many attracts feature This account. the in s i proal rsosbe o ter aig. Ther savings. their for responsible personally is r be viewed as cash, cash equivalents, financial ins financial equivalents, cash cash, as viewed be td o ah s a n bn das ih h ise of issue the with deals bank no as so cash, to uted o ad u t ohr atr. o ti rao, ther reason, this For factors. other to due and ion t be used for their intended purpose during mining mining during purpose intended their for used be t countries have imposed restrictions on its use, and use, its on restrictions imposed have countries eased heat transfer. Therefore, it is important to to important is it Therefore, transfer. heat eased which attracts increased attention from investors investors from attention increased attracts which o o te mut n h acut s vial. Hack available. is account the in amount the on ion aiiy f rpourny eas eetoi money electronic because cryptocurrency of lability eain promd t n tm. hns o pn cod open to Thanks time. any at performed perations 97 rny Te ge te ik f rhbto. Governme prohibition. of risk the goes Then rrency. currency and other bank accounts, including demand demand including accounts, bank other and currency impossible to freeze the account or withdraw the the withdraw or account the freeze to impossible
ired to remove hot air from the room. Mining makes Mining room. the from air hot remove to ired cessary for those who want to immediately convert convert immediately to want who those for cessary g s siniial bsd lsiiain w hav we classification, based scientifically a is ng al developer resource of a specific digital currenc digital specific a of resource developer al r of negative points. The first one is the difficul the is one first The points. negative of r cordance with regulatory documents, cash is is cash documents, regulatory with cordance of these communities combine their computing computing their combine communities these of desktop computer, but it is better to use special special use to better is it but computer, desktop sider cryptocurrency, as recently appeared. appeared. recently as cryptocurrency, sider s n dsdatgs Te datgs of advantages The disadvantages. and es mining programs available on all popular popular all on available programs mining HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ansaction rate: rate: ansaction bly protected, protected, bly inaccessible. inaccessible. oreover, as a as oreover, he payment. payment. he Economics Economics subject to to subject y regulates regulates y operations operations to control control to e are no no are e trument, trument, keep the the keep rrency is rrency ccess to to ccess urrency urrency s of the the of s re is no no is re hich, in in hich, do not not do a fine fine a e are are e - the the - this this and ing, ing, is is nt nt ty ty e, e, y. y. e e o losses from yourself protect can soyou unstable, for recognition of IA [4]. [4]. IA of recognition for can constant the of because Cryptocurrency including income, generate time. long a for or permanently si tool, financial a be cannot also Cryptocurrency generated by the first organization, and by the sec the by and organization, first the by generated
accounting for cryptocurrency coincides with securi with coincides cryptocurrency for accounting recognition for the conditions the on meets Cryptocurrency cryptocurrency consider should organization развития перспективы и Возможности Е.О. Руденко, 2. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC . ауоа А Полм уенй лсииаи крип классификации учетной Проблемы А. Гафурова, Тапскотт, А. / 4. блокчейн Технология А. Тапскотт, 3. . аоиа ОВ Китвлт кк оы вд виртуа вид новый как Криптовалюты О.В. Ватолина, 1. that can be easily converted into a known amount of amount known a into converted easily be can that PolotskSUva of risk tosignificant subject is Cryptocurrency ..Рдно ЕВ Каоа / еднрды студенч Международный // Красова Е.В. Е.О.Руденко, Экономическая газета. – 2017. –№24(2011). –2017. газета. Экономическая https://www.eduherald.ru/ru/article/view?id=13162. еус / .. аоиа СА Днлв – еи дост Режим – Данилов. С.А. Ватолина, О.В. / http://www.pnu.edu.ru/media/ejournal/articles-2015/ ресурс] Intangible asset is accounting objects that do not not do that objects accounting is asset Intangible ae o te tde rgltr dcmns n econo and documents regulatory studied the on Based Cash equivalents also cannot be attributed, since c since attributed, be cannot also equivalents Cash fnnil ntuet s cnrc, t h conclu the at contract, a is instrument financial A lue change. luechange. nce it does not ensure profit at the contract level thecontract at profit not ensure does it nce REFERENCES f various kinds. kinds. various f ond organization - an equity instrument or financia or instrument equity an - organization ond
ties. This is due to the fact that the rate of cryp of rate the that fact the to due is This ties. price volatility, and in general does not meet the meet not does general in and volatility, price cash, subject to an insignificant risk of changes changes of risk insignificant an to subject cash, f hr-em iaca ast. lo i mn resp many in Also, assets. financial short-term of 98 Д. Тапскотт. – М. : Эксмо, 2017. – 448 с. с. –448 2017. Эксмо, : –М. Тапскотт. Д. o b a itnil ast sne t ant constan cannot it since asset, intangible an be not
balance sheet as short-term financial investments. investments. financial short-term as sheet balance ash equivalents are highly liquid financial investm financial liquid highly are equivalents ash – Дата доступа: 18.01.2019. 18.01.2019. доступа: –Дата TGU_6_245.pdf sion of which a financial asset is simultaneously simultaneously is asset financial a which of sion
possess physical properties, but bring income income bring but properties, physical possess льного платежного средства [Электронный [Электронный средства платежного льного еский научный вестник. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – вестник. научный еский mic literature, it can be concluded that the the that concluded be can it literature, mic оаю / . ауоа А Кчрно – Кучеренко. А. Гафурова, А. / товалют рпоаю [лкрны рср] / ресурс] [Электронный криптовалют HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 . – Дата доступа 17.04.2018 17.04.2018 доступа –Дата . . tocurrency is is tocurrency conditions conditions l liability. liability. l in value. value. in ects, ects, ents ents упа: упа: tly tly perform flawlessly at all stages and stages. andstages. allstages at flawlessly perform auto namely, stages, several in out iscarried type popu become has transportation multimodal Recently, the goods and goods in any particular location. location. particular any in goods and thegoods with the European Union that the services provided provided theservices that Union theEuropean with Eu all almost with has Belarus of Republic the that rul a as they, that is transport road international h dlvr o gos wih fet te ot n t and cost the affects which sy logistics build and design to seek organizations goods, of delivery the servi roadside of lack infrastructure, transport of th 35 than more Currently, tenfold. increased fleet international road carriers to the budget increased budget the to carriers road international nentoa cro rnprain hs nrae 8 increased has transportation) cargo international mot organization, planning, functions: interrelated and at the same time reduce the time of their deliv their of time the reduce time thesame andat dist long over and distances, medium and short over p export-import of types themain for pricechanges pr services of quality the and system transport the
production relations between individual countries a countries individual between relations production achievements of logistics in transport is the key t key the fulfil is transport to in logistics of possible achievements is It cargo. of delivery quality akt Oe te at 0 er, h nme o opera of number the years, 10 past the Over market. o the of aspect this of improvement and development internationa the of elements all of performance and ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC carrying capacity and the capacity of vehicles. The vehicles. of capacity the and capacity carrying vol the in increase an countries, between relations transport infrastructure. transport
organization. organization. t of elements the all coordinating and streamlining labor. labor. ensu and space economic world the organizing factor and enhancing its integration into the global trans theglobal into itsintegration enhancing and than in water and rail transport [1, p. 207]. p.207]. [1, transport andrail water thanin PolotskSUUDC
656.025.4 One of the important nuances is the organization of organization isthe nuances important the of One nentoa fegt rnpr ivle a constant a involves transport freight International mills with traffic freight of type popular most The But such an activity involves a collision with a la a with collision a involves activity an such But International road transport is one of the most pro most the of one is transport road International However, road transport is the most time-consuming time-consuming most the is transport road However, h and road by goods transports transport Automobile
Transport is one of the economic subsystems of the of subsystems economic the of one is Transport In market conditions, an important requirement of t of requirement important an conditions, market In The management process solves two main tasks: tacti tasks: main two solves process management The The role of various types of transport is due not o not due is transport of types various of role The The process of managing international road freight freight road international managing of process The Keywords:
oitc, rnprain itrainl automobil international transportation, logistics, LOGISTIC
M ANAGEMENT MARYIA
YATSYNA PolotskState University, Belarus
OF
INTERNATIONAL e, are carried out on the basis of intergovernmenta of basis the on out carried are e, te pcfe cniin wt te s o logistic of use the with conditions specified the l , stems. stems. mobile and air, road and sea means [2, p. 94]. 94]. p. [2, means sea and air,road and mobile ce, and road conditions. All of the above skills ad skills above the of All conditions. road and ce, o improving the efficiency of the Belarusian transp Belarusian the of efficiency the improving o port system. system. port JOHN ivation and control. control. and ivation ery. ery. ume of foreign trade and transit traffic, the techn the traffic, transit and trade foreign of ume cost of transporting goods in road transport is mu is transport road in goods transporting of cost ropean countries. At the same time, it was possible was it time, same the At countries. ropean roducts and increase living standards of thepopula of livingstandards andincrease roducts 5 times and the number of units of equipment in th in equipment of units of number the and times 5 nd regions of the world for the exchange of goods, goods, of exchange the for world the of regions nd to non-residents on the basis of universal permits. universal of basis the on non-residents to ovided, but also the state of the world economic si economic world the of state the also but ovided, his type of traffic in order to achieve the objecti the achieve to order in traffic of type his ousand people are employed in this industry. A feat A industry. this in employed are people ousand tms Drn ti tm, oeg crec deducti currency foreign time, this During times. 0 ances, when you need to transport specific types of types specific transport to need you when ances, ra tasot f od b ra; taei ensure strategic road; by goods of transport road l 99 rge number of complex tasks, such as poor developme poor as such tasks, complex of number rge
ig h frhr elzto o te ertra div territorial the of realization further the ring and plants in Europe and the CIS is the automobile the is CIS the and inEurope plants and BANZEKULIVAHO
nly to the intensive development of trade and econo and trade of development intensive the to nly a. nentoa tasot vr og itne of distances long over transport International lar. gnzto. h mngmn poes osss f fou of consists process management The rganization.
ime of transportation. To solve existing problems, problems, existing solve To transportation. of ime os novd n t tasot opne eggd in engaged companies (transport it in involved tors fitable and fastest growing segments of the Belarus the of segments growing fastest and fitable crossing of borders, which requires organizations organizations requires which borders, of crossing the receipt of information about the exact locatio exact the about information of thereceipt he consumer of transport services is timely and hig and timely is services transport of consumer he national economy. It serves as the material basis o basis material the as serves It economy. national and costly mode of transport due to a relatively lo relatively a to due transport of mode costly and rnpr i a e o idvda atvte amd a aimed activities individual of set a is transport cal is to maintain stability, harmonious interactio harmonious stability, maintain to is cal
as a significant scope for the delivery of products of delivery the for scope significant a as AUTOMOBILE e freight carriage, automobile transport, transport, automobile carriage, freight e
MUHIZI HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
FREIGHT
CARRIAGE
versely affect affect versely l agreements agreements l . sn the Using s. Economics Economics ort complex complex ort ical level of level ical
ves of the of ves tion. tion. ch higher higher ch to agree agree to acts as a as acts tuation, tuation, so of ision goods goods ons of of ons eir car car eir ure of ure type. type. the s this this n of n mic mic ian ian to to nt h- w w n n r t t f f
cargoes to external segments of the transportation transportation the of segments external to cargoes country) (that is, section B-C is present) (Fig. 1) (Fig. present) is B-C is,section (that country) and application play an important role in the imple inthe role important anplay andapplication arena. international the in and level bilateral the goods. goods. country; country; (port) of the importing country (if no common land land nocommon (if country importing the of (port) unloading facilities [5, p. 76]. p.76]. [5, facilities unloading ed o etrrss n h tasot f od, eff goods, of transport the in enterprises of needs the length of downtime during reception or delivery or reception during downtime of thelength r transportation of organization rational the year, the transportation: of organization the on depends cond operating the of compliance the and design its containing information about the goods being transp being goods the about information containing basis of the carriage is the conclusion of the cont theof conclusion the is carriage theof basis 1. 4. 3. 2. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 5. enterprise, the presence or absence of thenecessar of absence or presence the enterprise, indica these of set the organization each for used, PolotskSU
Бланк, И.А. Торговый менеджмент / И.А. Бланк. – 2-е – Бланк. И.А. / менеджмент Торговый И.А. Бланк, 2006. – 780 с. с. –780 2006. Издательство ТИУиЭ, 2008. – 96 с. с. 96 – 2008. ТИУиЭ, Издательство 2011 «Академия», центр Издат. М.: – Курганова. В.М. с. –413 2011. Феникс, : н/Д Зимовец, А.В. Международные транспортные операции: операции: транспортные Международные А.В. Зимовец, / учебник : перевозки Международные В.М. Курганов, посо практ. : перевозки Международные А.А. Евсеева, С.А. Аземша. – Гомель: БелГУТ, 2012. – 199 с. с. –199 2012. БелГУТ, –Гомель: С.А.Аземша. Седюкевич,В.Н.Международные автомобильные перевоз
3) The efficiency of road transport consists of the fo the of consists transport road of efficiency The The organization of international transport begins begins transport international of organization The Transport operations are considered international i international considered are operations Transport 122]. p. [3, theparties of addresses thelegal 6) contract; the of theterm 5) theparties; of responsibility 4) services; for payment for theprocedure 3) parties; the of obligations 2) theAgreement; of theSubject 1) 2) In this way, international road transport has great has transport road international way, this In The efficiency of use of the vehicle can depend and depend can vehicle the of use of efficiency The internat managing of effectiveness the Inassessing 1) inte goodsof in delivery of process rule,the a As
transportation from the border point of the importi the of point border the from transportation nentoa tast r e tasotto fo th from transportation sea or transit international transportation of goods from the internal productio internal the from goods of transportation Fig ure
1 .
–
Diagram ofthe process of delivery ofgoods in inte . . ract. A freight contract usually has the following following hasthe usually contract freight A ract. outes, the mechanization of loading and unloading o unloading and loading of mechanization the outes, Consequently, domestic legislation, its correct un correct its legislation, domestic Consequently, REFERENCES REFERENCES mentation of transport in international road transp road international in transport of mentation tors is individual. This situation is due to the sp the to due is situation This individual. is tors border is established between these countries); countries); these between established is border y base for the calculation of certain indicators. indicators. certain of thecalculation basefor y , maintenance, repair, etc. etc. repair, ,maintenance, length of time in the outfit, the number of days of days of number the outfit, the in time of length cet s o rlig tc ad fiin ue f lo of use efficient and stock rolling of use icient itions - transport, road and climate. On the other other the On climate. and road transport, - itions orted and the basic requirements for transportation for requirements basic the and orted 100 ot (eaie o h cuty f ucae ad buy and purchaser of country the to (relative route rnational trade includes: includes: trade rnational and serious development prospects, discussed both both discussed prospects, development serious and llowing components: the degree of satisfaction of t of satisfaction of degree the components: llowing ional road freight transport, a number of indicator of number a transport, freight road ional be determined on the one hand by the perfection of perfection the by hand one the on determined be with the receipt of an application from the shipper the from application an of receipt the with f they are related to the movement of foreign trade foreign of movement the to related are they f
изд., перераб. и доп. – Киев : Эльга: Ника-Центр, Ника-Центр, Эльга: : Киев – доп. и перераб. изд., . – 304 с. с. .–304 ng country to the internal point of consumption of consumption of point internal the to country ng pit f xotn cuty o h bre point border the to country exporting of point e n point to the border point (port) of the exporting the of (port) point border the to point n бие / А.А. Евсеева, Е.В. Сарафанова. – Ростов Ростов – Сарафанова. Е.В. Евсеева, А.А. / бие ки грузовкиучебное: пособие В.Н.Седюкевич, / конспект лекций / А.В. Зимовец. – Таганрог : Таганрог – Зимовец. А.В. / лекций конспект В.М. Курганов, Л.Б. Миротин ; под ред. ред. под ; Миротин Л.Б. Курганов, В.М. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 rnationaltrade [4]
structure: structure: ecifics of the the of ecifics
derstanding derstanding ort. ort. ading and and ading perations, perations, work per work hand, it hand, . The The . s are are s he he er er at at ,
Table 1. – Classification of water from theorganiz from water of Classification – Table1. (Table1). organization user water a for bo onwater use water of impact bodies; usingwater are provisi the for criteria conditions use; water classification of conditions following the use water economic or other activities [2]. [2]. activities other or economic s sol b udrto a te s o wtr resour water of use the as understood be should use s disposal” “wastewater and use” “water of concepts t came authors the concepts, above the investigated "wate economy", "water is resources", "water apparatus concepts: conceptual different a since concept, and Belarusian ones (D.A. Pankov, V.I. Strazhev, O. V.I. Strazhev, Pankov, ones(D.A. andBelarusian were considered in the works of Russian scientists scientists Russian of works the in considered were documen regulatory the in reflected are accounting, to meet the needs of the population and economic ac economic and population the of needs the meet to of the Republic of Belarus No. 341-3 [1]. However, However, [1]. 341-3 No. Belarus of Republic the of the use water for accounting integrated of in availability factor necessary a industry, through occurs resour water of state the violates ultimately negativ which have they hand, other the on and, services, cr process, production the out carry to opportunity content of the above definitions are analyzed and d and analyzed are definitions theabove contentof syste and analyzed are use” “water and consumption” of the acute global problems of the world economy. economy. theworld of problems global theacute of potential. economic country's the of part integral
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC is between the WSS organization and the subscriber subscriber [4]. provided services pro the the as well and as parties, the organization of responsibilities WSS the between is agree the of presence the in out carried is systems UDC 657.01
- industrial needs - without the use ofuse structures the without - and household drinking - needs industrial - PolotskSU Approaches to the economic essence of the concepts concepts the of essence economic the to Approaches For the concept of developing accounting for water water for accounting developing of concept the For In accordance with GOST 17.1.1.03-86. "Protection o "Protection 17.1.1.03-86. GOST with accordance In eoe makn o te td o wtr conig i accounting water of study the on embarking Before According to T.F. Efremova, Y.I. Fedinsky, V.P. Tep V.P. Fedinsky, Y.I. Efremova, T.F. to According urnl, nme o wtr aaeet sus nam issues, management water of number a Currently, The use of water by economic sectors leads, on the the on leads, sectors economic by water of use The In the Republic of Belarus, considerable attention attention considerable Belarus, of Republic the In Source: own development based on the studied studied litera based own the on development Source: Water supply from centralized water supply systems, supply water centralized from supply Water For water use purposes According to technical conditions By way of way By conditions Accordingtechnical to water For use purposes
OFWATER USE IN ORGANIZATIONSPURCHASING WATER FOR ESSENCE,CLASSIFICATION AND ACCOUNTING devices devices VOLHAYAKIMETS, PolotskState University, Belarus ations – water users users –water ations r organizations. organizations. r cedure for calculating and the cost of water and wa and water of cost the and calculating for cedure S. Shimova, etc.). etc.). Shimova, S. Rational use of water resources, especially freshwa especially resources, water of use Rational eveloped. eveloped. according to the water code of the Republic of Bela of Republic the of code water the to according ment “Provision of water supply and sewage services sewage and supply water of “Provision ment on of water bodies for use; nature of water use; me use; water of nature use; for bodies water of on (A.I. Belousov, O.G. Gainutdinov, V.F. Paliy, Y.V. Y.V. Paliy, V.F. Gainutdinov, O.G. Belousov, (A.I. Water use Water eate new types of finished products, perform work, work, perform products, finished of types new eate dies [3]. [3]. dies hould be used. used. be hould ts of the Republic of Belarus. Various aspects of a of aspects Various Belarus. of Republic the of ts e. ic te olto o wtr eore i most in resources water of pollution the Since ces. salse: ae ue ol; ae ojcs techn objects; water goals; use water established: eeomn o a efcie aaeet ytm s th is system management effective an of development o the conclusion that for the purposes of accountin of purposes the for that conclusion the o tivity”, which coincides with the definition given given definition the with coincides which tivity”, cneune, s olto o wtr eore occ resources water of pollution as consequences, e sd n hs ra Teeoe i patc tee are there practice in Therefore, area. this in used 101 ture [3]. ture e ad h ipc o wtr ois hn arig ou carrying when bodies water on impact the and ces cnupin, wtr s" A te ae ie havi time, same the At use". "water consumption", r matized. The concepts that most accurately reflect reflect accurately most that concepts The matized.
lova, I.V. Zherelina water use is “the use of water of use “the is use water Zherelina I.V. lova, INNA SAPEGO s ad o h rtoa ue f ae rsucs s a as resources water of use rational the to paid is one hand, to positive consequences, since there is there since consequences, positive to hand, one o oe er I seiis h rgt, obligations, rights, the specifies It year. one for use as a system, we offer the following classificat following the offer we system, a as use f Nature. Hydrosphere. Water use classification ”fo classification use Water Hydrosphere. Nature. f admission of wastewater to the centralized sewage sewage centralized the to wastewater of admission “water resources”, “water management”, “water “water management”, “water resources”, “water ssues, it is necessary to understand the above above the understand to necessary is it ssues, ely, environmental, managerial and financial financial and managerial environmental, ely, and
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 - no withdrawal of water ofwithdrawal no - water
PAYMENT
use Sokolov, etc.) etc.) Sokolov, Economics Economics in the Law Law the in ter, is one one is ter, rus, water water rus, ccounting ccounting stewater stewater ”, which which ”, provide provide thod of of thod bodies bodies cases cases g, the the g, the the urs, urs, ical ical the the ion ion an an ng n n e e r r t t
purchased and installed. installed. and purchased rnato i sbet o eitain y primary a by registration to subject is transaction reflect for method thefollowing propose so we for, which indicate the amount of water consumed, its pr its consumed, water of amount the indicate which without VAT. withoutVAT. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC Table 2. – Water accounting organizations organizations accounting –Water Table2. reflecte currently is fee a for sector theplumbing contain information on how much and how water is us is water how and howmuch on information contain ih h cnrc fr h poiin f ae supply water of provision the for contract the with plumb the of organizations from water thatpurchase own their and purposes accounting for use water of definit above the of content the reflect accurately we use” “water and consumption” “water management”, documents: accounting reflect the amount of water received by the organiz the by received water of amount the reflect 1. Закон Республики Беларусь от 30 декабря 2015 г. г. 2015 декабря 30от Беларусь Республики Закон 1. Table 3. – Accounting for water use from organizati from use water for –Accounting Table3. sh you inaccounting, Then, 13. subaccount example, water onhowmuch information as well as itscost, met the date, measurement the show will report This Reflection of VAT for the use of water of ofuse for VAT water the Reflection water asuse a cost Reflecting ofuse Paymentwater the made for
Water accounting 10/13 60 Receipt order, invoice Receipt 60 10/13 Paymentorder 60 51 10/13 18 20,25, 23, 26 60 of production water in Capitalization of ofuse for VAT water the Reflection accounting Water ofuse Paymentwater the made for PolotskSU A local water company issues an invoice to the wate the to invoice an issues company water local A Accounting for water use from water user organizati user water from use water for Accounting Source: own development based on the studied studied litera based own the on development Source: studied litera based own the on development Source: f made is rule, a as rendered, services for Payment uig h wr, h apoce t te cnmc ess economic the to approaches the work, the During “On Belarus of Republic the of Law the to According how calculating allow not does system this However, 2) 1) 3) o snhtc ae, conig t s eesr to necessary is it accounting water, synthetic For
The content of the business ofbusiness the Thecontent to account for the use of water, it is proposed to to proposed is it water, of use the for account to to take into account the receipt of water to issue to water of receipt the account into take to at the end of the month, enter data on water use in use water on data enter month, the of end the at transaction The content of the business transaction Dt Кt Кt Dt transaction ofbusiness the The content Dt Кt Кt Dt d in Table 2. 2. indTable REFERENCES REFERENCES ions were analyzed and developed. The author’s clas author’s The developed. and analyzed were ions ons that purchase water for a fee fee a for water purchase that ons was used for one or another type of cost. cost. of type another oneor for used was conig ouet 5, hrfr w ofr h fo the offer we therefore [5], document accounting inthe accounts. water ing ation, its price, cost, name and supplier code; code; andsupplier name cost, price, its ation, ould make entries as in table 3. 3. in table entriesas make ould ing sector for a fee were suggested. suggested. were fee a for sector ing n wseae srie, ae-esrn dvcs w devices water-measuring services, wastewater and method of reflecting water in accounting for organi for accounting in water reflecting of method er readings, the amount of water used the price for price the used water of amount the readings, er 102 ed in the enterprise; enterprise; inthe ed ice, the cost of water supply and drainage, includi drainage, and supply water of cost the ice, ture. ture. ture.
№ 341-З. 341-З. № re analyzed and systematized, the concepts that mos that concepts the systematized, and analyzed re or actually consumed water. To do this, in accordan in this, do To water. consumed actually or r user organization to pay for the services rendere services the for pay to organization user r a receipt order on the basis of the invoice, which which invoice, the of basis the on order receipt a draw up a certificate on the use of water, which wi which water, of use the on certificate a up draw much water one or another type of cost accounts accounts cost of type another or one water much ons that purchase water without withdrawal from from withdrawal without water purchase that ons open a separate subaccount to account 10. For For 10. account to subaccount separate a open the Water Distribution Statement of Cost Center. Center. Cost of Statement Distribution Water the ence of the concepts “water resources”, “water “water resources”, “water concepts the of ence Accounting and Reporting”, each business business each Reporting”, and Accounting V V
Water use certificate for cost centers for cost certificate use Water Statement of water distribution by cost cost by centers distribution water of Statement The document confirming the business business the confirming Thedocument HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 , contract ,contract 0 5 6 60 20,25, 26 transaction 8 60 51 18 60 sification sification llowing llowing zations zations ng and and ng it and and it will will ere ere ce ce d, d, ll ll t
5. О бухгалтерском учете и отчетности [Электронный [Электронный отчетности и учете бухгалтерском О Белару Республики 5. Министров Совета Постановление водопо 4. Классификация Гидросфера. природы. Охрана 3. р [Электронный Беларуси Республики кодекс Водный 2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU 06 . 39З им идп) / аинлнй право Национальный // http://kodeksy доступа: –Режим 2/2397. 21.07.2016, доп.) и (изм. 399-З № г. 2016 20.03. 5- / аинлнй рввй Интернет правовой 02. доступа: –Дата main.aspx. http://www.pravo.by/ Белар Национальный Республики актов правовых / реестр Национальный №57-3 12.07.2013г. 103 04.2018. 04.2018. .by/vodnyy-kodeks. – Дата доступа: 15.04.2018. 15.04.2018. доступа: –Дата .by/vodnyy-kodeks. льзований. – ГОСТ 17.1.1.03-86. 17.1.1.03-86. –ГОСТ льзований. сь от 30 сентября 2016 г. № 788 788 № г. 2016 сентября 30от сь есурс] : Закон Республики Беларусь от 18 июля июля 18 от Беларусь Республики Закон : есурс] вой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь, Беларусь, Республики Интернет-портал вой еус : ао Рсулк Блрс от Беларусь Республики Закон : ресурс] усь. – 2013. – 2/2055. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – 2/2055. – 2013. – усь. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 пра Рсулк Блрс // Беларусь Республики -портал Economics Economics rdc t a let Absns poeshs lo be also has process goal. organizational an accomplish will completed, business A client. a to product rather arbitrary, since the most developed methods methods include: methods developed most the since arbitrary, rather th However, modeling. to approaches object-oriented domain to present a state of affairs as an ordered ordered an as affairs of state a present to domain flexibly adapt their processes to change induced by induced change to processes their adapt flexibly primarily is This organisations. within evolution structure of the organization on the functional mod thefunctional on organization the of structure with expert statements in order to fill gaps in the in gapsto fill order in statements withexpert overviews, to in-depth, multi-level DFDs that dig p dig that DFDs multi-level in-depth, to overviews, flowc Data destination. each between routes the and symbols like rectangles, circles and arrows, plus s plus arrows, and circles rectangles, like symbols between these actions. The main elements of this me this of elements main The actions. these between struc functional the displays SADT model functional effe the decompose model. single a in streams process alternative to allows method IDEF3 diagrams. us be can models IDEF3 process. the in them between bui to designed procedures and rules of set a is It compared. were systems improved the and analyzed modeli functional of methods Analyzing work. system Appropria production. of globalization of situation Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC direct relevance to the process. process. tothe directrelevance completely viable way of constructing models of des of models constructing of viableway completely mix to need not does analyst) (system model the of o description inconvenient make which restrictions, traditional modeling using the IDEF0 standard metho standard IDEF0 the using modeling traditional PolotskSU UDC 624.01:659.113.23 For modeling business processes several different m different several processes business modeling For − − − − uies rcs s cleto o lne tasks linked of collection a is process business A A data flow diagram (DFD) maps out the flow of info of flow the out maps (DFD) diagram flow data A − − − DF i a o eciig rcse sn stru a using processes describing of way a is IDEF3 performan the simulate to designed was IDEF3 Method business for methodologies modern many of basis The bui of way the understand to important really is It Business process modelling represents an important important an represents modelling process Business nie ot uies rcs mdln technologies, modeling process business most Unlike da collecting for well suited technology a IDEF3is IDEF3 can also be used as a business process design process business a as used be also can IDEF3 DFD.Data flowmodeling IDEF3process modelingmet Methodof functional modelingSADT (IDEF0);
ARIS method; method; ARIS DFD data flow modeling; modeling; dataflow DFD IDEF3 process modeling method; method; modeling IDEF3process method of functional modeling SADT (IDEF0); (IDEF0); SADT modeling functional of method eaaig h ognzto fo te ucin i.e. function, the from organization the Separating Strictness and accuracy. accuracy. and Strictness Graphic representation of block modeling. modeling. block of representation Graphic METHODS OFMODELING AND OPTIMIZATIONOF BUSINESS PR
OLGAPRACHKINA, EKATERINA NARUTA, POLINALAPKOVSKAY
BelarusianNation hod
description of the subject area. area. thesubject of description te knowledge and minimizing are the main things to things main the are minimizing and knowledge te rogressively deeper into how the data is handled. T handled. is data the how into deeper rogressively sequence of events while simultaneously describing describing simultaneously while events of sequence hort text labels, to show data inputs, outputs, sto outputs, inputs, data show to labels, text hort al Technical University,Minsk u t te ed f raiain t b al t read to able be to organisations of need the to due both internal and external factors [1]. [1]. factors andexternal internal both el [2]. el[2].
ld a functional model of an object of any subject a subject any of object an of model functional a ld f incomplete or non-integral systems. In addition, addition, In systems. non-integral or incomplete f igned systems for further analysis by imitation met imitation by analysis further for systems igned ture of the object, i.e. the actions it performs an performs it actions the i.e. object, the of ture ng were researched and involved in the created syst created the in involved and researched were ng thod are based on the following concepts: concepts: thefollowing basedon are thod dology. Currently, it is becoming increasingly comm increasingly becoming is it Currently, dology. his own assumptions about the functioning of the sy the of functioning the about assumptions own his 104 n eie a a e o atvte ad ak ta, o that, tasks and activities of set a as defined en ed to drill IDEF0 functional blocks without decompo without blocks functional IDEF0 drill to ed at cn ag fo sml, vn addan proces hand-drawn even simple, from range can harts dvso o te ehd it srcua ad objec and structural into methods the of division e use elements of both approaches. The most common common most The approaches. both of elements use ta required for structural analysis of a system. system. a of analysis structural for required ta
hc fn ter n i te eiey f srie o service a of delivery the in end their find which lding and improving of business process in nowadays in process business of improving and lding ct several times, to provide documentation of the the of documentation provide to times, several ct ctured method that allows an expert in the subject subject the in expert an allows that method ctured
ethods are used. They are based on structural and and structural on based are They used. are ethods method. IDEF3 modeling organically complements complements organically modeling IDEF3 method. rmation for any process or system. It uses defined defined uses It system. or process any for rmation process modeling includes methodology of SADT. of methodology includes modeling process exclusion of the influence of the administrative administrative the of influence the of exclusion ce of a sequence of actions and the relationship relationship the and actions of sequence a of ce part of information system development and and development system information of part IDEF3 has no hard syntactic or semantic semantic or syntactic hard no has IDEF3 HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
OCESSES A
rage points points rage hey can be be can hey the author author the d the links the d hods. [3] [3] hods. objects of of objects make the the make rea. The The rea. em. The The em. on as a a as on l and ily sition sition stem stem nce nce t is is t s s r r
(Architecture of Integrated Information Systems), w Systems), Information Integrated of (Architecture database-oriented software or systems. systems. or software database-oriented l are they systems, and software flow data for well r DFDs why That’s CEO. to developer from audiences, visually “say” things that would be hard to explain to hard be would that things “say” visually languages of modeling, in particular UML. UML. inparticular modeling, of languages met modeling bothARIS types models these construct too modeling integrated of creation the of form the
uies rcs mdln; ehooy s at f Ra of part is technology modeling; process business suc from i elements model of tools semantics the of interpretation modeling UML of mod distinguishes to expand having without developer the of requirements rvds h cntuto o to ai mdl: bu a models: Model. BusinessAnalysis basic two of construction the provides creating at primarily aimed is method This Company. used to analyze an existing system or model a new o new a model or system existing an analyze to used ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC IDEF3notation. Business process in the notation of notation the in process Business IDEF3notation. of chain extended an is Chain, Process Event-driven recognized. It is necessary to use other descriptio other use to necessary is It recognized. performance. their of order in arranged functions), optimal number of staff in the business process; process; business inthe staff of number optimal specific set of attributes that allow you to enter enter to you allow that attributes of set specific informed be “should decision”, a “make (“perform”, the working day model, using the models “AS IS” and IS” “AS themodels using model, day theworking evaluate to used usually is method This stability. effectiveness the evaluate “Belmagistralavtotrans”, actual duration of the processes. processes. the of duration actual the sum of the weights for the employee is one; one; is employee the for theweights of thesum its implementation; itsimplementation; situations and conditions. In our research, we used we research, our In conditions. and situations o Connections etc. “documents”, units”, “structural PolotskSU M cnan te xeso mcaim fr adaptatio for mechanisms extension the contains UML Modeling process can begin with any of models’ type models’ of any with begin can process Modeling ARIS. The current trend is the integration of a var a of integration the is trend current The ARIS. ae o ls ya' rsac [] wee uies p business where [5], research year's last on Based − − hr ae ay prahs o oeig uies proc business modeling to approaches many are There − analys of methods common most the of list a Thisis The models in ARIS are diagrams, elements of which which of elements diagrams, are ARIS in models The − themethod: of Application − − The results of the analysis are presented in table table in presented are analysis the of results The − − − − − − − − ARISmethod
Analysis and optimization of business processes bas processes business of andoptimization Analysis The method of analysis of cause-effect (Ishikawa di (Ishikawa cause-effect of analysis of method The SWOT analysis (analysis of the strengths andweakne strengths the of (analysis analysis SWOT you can give each business process a weight, accord weight, a process business each give can you Calculation and analysis of the complexity and dura and complexity the of analysis and Calculation Simulation (dynamic) modeling method; method; modeling (dynamic) Simulation evaluate the result. theresult. evaluate estimate from 1 to 10 each business process in the in process business each 10 to 1 from estimate The method of functional cost analysis (FSA analysi (FSA analysis cost functional of method The sum up the indicators for all processes performed d performed processes all for indicators upthe sum Analysis and optimization of the business logic of logic business the of andoptimization Analysis Reengineering Reengineering Crowdsourcing; Crowdsourcing; Benchmarking; Benchmarking;
additional information about a particular object. [ object. particular a about information additional competing enterprises. In this work, we evaluate th evaluate we work, this In enterprises. competing ess applicable nowadays to visualizing interactive, visualizing to nowadays applicable ess n tools, such as MS Project, to get the information the get to Project, MS as such tools, n the IDEF0 process modeling method. method. modeling process theIDEF0 in words, and they work for both technical and non and technical both for work they and words, in The actual duration of the procedures in eEPC is n is eEPC in procedures the of duration actual The f certain types can be made between certain types o types certain between made be can types certain f eEPC is a stream of consistent performed work (proc work performed consistent of stream a is eEPC of reengineering by the method of calculating the calculating of method the by reengineering of hich was developed by the German company IDS Scheer IDS company German the by developed was hich s not allowed. UML language is also used in the met the in used also is language UML allowed. not s “TO BE” instead of competing enterprises. enterprises. competing of instead BE” “TO oe poess. RS EC oain s n extensi an is notation eEPC ARIS processes). model ne. Like all the best diagrams and charts, a DFD ca DFD a charts, and diagrams best the all Like ne. hods are used along with various well-known methods well-known various with usedalong are hods 105 a basis for the formation of the software requirem software the of formation the for basis a ls. One of such tools is a software product called called product software a is tools such of One ls. emain so popular after all these years. While they they While years. these all after popular so emain inl nfe Poes RP o IM ainl Softwa Rational IBM of (RUP) Process Unified tional about the results”, etc.). Each object corresponds corresponds object Each etc.). results”, the about 1. 1. siness process model (Business Use Case Model) and and Model) Case Use (Business model process siness ify the metamodel. The presence of mechanisms to to mechanisms of presence The metamodel. the ify iety of modeling techniques, which manifests itself manifests which techniques, modeling of iety h as IDEF0, IDEF1X, IDEF3, DFD, because arbitrary arbitrary because DFD, IDEF3, IDEF1X, IDEF0, as h is and optimization of business processes. processes. business of optimization isand the process; theprocess; s. The basic business model ARIS – eEPC (extended (extended eEPC – ARIS model business basic The s. s); s); agram - Cause and Effect Diagram); Diagram); andEffect Cause - agram ed on KPI indicators, statistical methods. methods. statistical indicators, onKPI ed tion of the business process, the calculation of th of calculation the process, business the of tion uring the day; day; the uring studied models, according to the effectiveness of effectiveness the to according models, studied sses of the business process); process); thebusiness of sses are a variety of objects – “function”, “events”, “events”, “function”, – objects of variety a are n of specific modeling language to the specific specific the to language modeling specific of n ing to the importance of the operation, so that that so operation, the of importance the to ing esses. Each of which is suitable for certain certain for suitable is which of Each esses. rocesses were reengineered on the the on reengineered were rocesses HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 4] 4] real-time or or real-time e variants of variants e Economics Economics about the the about ot visually visually ot technical technical f objects objects f financial financial edures, edures, n often n hod of hod on of of on work work ents, ents, ARIS ARIS and and o a to . To To . in in re re e e an online platform, the average time will be reduce be will time average the platform, online an reengineering the of effectiveness the shows which confirming rolling stock is reduced, which further further which isreduced, stock rolling confirming
andTOBE IS AS systems Complaining – Table1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PolotskSU
Searching for the loading for the Searching Total sum Sumof weights Providing acts ofdone workto the customer to pay Checkingand drawing up the Controlby calling Verification oftransportation data and issuance of Conformationof the application Searchand conformation ofthe rollingstock Communicationwith the shipper Adaptingof freight rates for a new route Comparisonof cargo parameters anddocumentation fo Berlin Heidelberg. – Berlin, 2012. – 404 p. p. 404 – 2012. Berlin, – Heidelberg. Berlin ek M Bsns Poes aaeet Cnet, Lan Concepts, Management: Process Business M. Weske 2008. – 264 с. с. –264 2008. Всяких, Е. Практика и проблематика моделирования би моделирования проблематика и Практика Е. Всяких, дис. ... канд. техн. наук / О.М. Замятина. – Томск –Томск Замятина. б О.М. / наук техн. канд. ... дис. анализ комплексный и Моделирование О.М. Замятина, ученый. – 2012. – №6. – С. 160–166. средс С.160–166. – –№6. –2012. ученый. бизнес-процессов Моделирование К.В. Кириллов, Novopolotsk, 2018. – 195 p. p. –195 2018. Novopolotsk, Prachkina, O.I. The business processes modelling of modelling processes business The O.I. Prachkina, аинлнй откт в ачы исеоаих El : исследованиях dimension научных Researchers’Conference, national Novopolotsk, 10-11,20 May в and контексты European национальный // Lapkovskaya P.I.
When analyzing the business processes, the advantag the processes, business the analyzing When
the
driver Results of theAnalysis of Results
acts ofdone work
0,1 6/0,6 7/0,7 7/0,7 6/0,6 0,1 0,1 5/0,5 6/0,6 6/0,6 5/0,5 0,1 0,05 4/0,2 5/0,25 5/0,25 4/0,2 0,05
waybills 0,05 4/0,2 5/0,25 5/0,25 4/0,2 0,05 improves the efficiency of the processes. processes. the of theefficiency improves REFERENCES REFERENCES d by 29 minutes, as the time spent searching for ca for searching spent time the as minutes, 29 by d r cargo r of business processes in the enterprise. When switc When enterprise. the in processes business of 106
: ООО «РауШ мбХ», 2004. - 19 с. с. -19 2004. мбХ», «РауШ ООО : the transport organization / E.S. Naruta, O.I. Pra O.I. Naruta, E.S. / organization transport the 18 / Polotsk State University ; ed. D. LazouskiD.[et PolotskUniversity ed.State / ; 18 0,05 6/0,3 7/0,35 7/0,35 6/0,3 0,05 e of the TO BE model (by 35%) becomes obvious, obvious, becomes 35%) (by model BE TO the of e знес-процессов / Е. Всяких. - М. : ДМК Пресс, ДМК : М. - Всяких. Е. / знес-процессов in research. Economics = Европейский и и Европейский = Economics research. in guages, Architectures / M. Weske // Springer Springer // Weske M. / Architectures guages, твами ARIS / К.В. Кириллов // Молодой Молодой // Кириллов К.В. / ARIS твами изнес-процессов предприятия : автореф. автореф. : предприятия изнес-процессов ectronic collected materials of X Junior Junior X of materials collected ectronic HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 0,2 9/1,8 9/1,8 9/1,8 9/1,8 0,2 , 7,05 5,2 6/0,3 4/0,2 0,05 1 0,1 9/0,9 9/0,9 9/0,9 9/0,9 0,1 0,2 5/0,1 7/1,4 7/1,4 5/0,1 0,2 Weight AS IS TO BE TOBE ASIS Weight rgo and rgo hing to to hing chkina, al.]. –al.]. but on the comparative advantages of a country in t in country a of advantages comparative the on but interna the which to according production, of costs (1817) taxation" and economy political of beginning concepts. concepts. nesod s h cs o mas f rdcin that labo both included he costs" "production of concept production, of means of cost the producti as of understood cost the to equal is goods the of value authors, as a rule, is distinguished. We present th present We distinguished. is rule, a as authors, oevr otn hr i a ietfcto o these of identification an is there often moreover, highest utility of the benefits that society could society that benefits the of utility highest th which to according opportunities, alternative of per unit of production in an average enterprise or or enterprise average inan production of unit per
"expenses" and "spendings" are used. Often the defi the Often used. are "spendings" and "expenses" ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC the efficiency of the enterprise, the source of its of source the enterprise, the of efficiency the economists as John Stuart Mill, Pierre-Joseph Proud Pierre-Joseph Mill, Stuart John as economists theory of transaction costs, which mainly relateto mainly which costs, transaction of theory ocp o "ua css i itoue, hc ae m are which introduced, is costs" "human of concept working conditions. conditions. working ret ak o etrrss n oen akt condit market modern in isproposed. technologies enterprises of tasks o urgent problem the to devoted is article The management. need to reduce costs and save resources of enterpri of resources save and costs reduce to need Repub the of development socio-economic sustainable from the moment of its planning and ending with the with ending and planning its of moment the from level possible highest the with competition market ytm f oiain f mlye fr aig l ty all saving for employees of motivation of works, (goods, system production of cost the in resources implement industry; of approval and development the the organization. theorganization. of products manufactured at the enterprise. enterprise. the at manufactured products of most the time same the at suc and profit of limitation its in factor decisive co a the be can by costs, reducing results financial best the of achievement sal the from revenue of surplus a is it categories; Program provides measures to reduce the cost of pro of cost the reduce to measures provides Program of complex industrial the of development of Program PolotskSUUDC 658.1 As you know, the theory of costs was developed by t by developed was costs of theory the know, you As Representatives of the Austrian school (Friedrich v (Friedrich school Austrian the of Representatives science a as theory economic of founders the of One In institutional theory (John Bates Clark, John Atk John Clark, Bates (John theory institutional In ersnaie o nontttoaim Rnl Harr (Ronald neoinstitutionalism of Representatives abro and Belarus of Republic the in both Currently, n h eooi ltrtr ad n rcie aog w along practice, in and literature economic the In In a market economy, the basis of economic developm economic of basis the economy, market a In ae te rbes f rdcin ot t vrig d varying to costs production of problems the Later rfta umr idctr f h fnnil results financial the of indicator summary Profit-a n h Rpbi o Blrs te rbe o reducing of problem the Belarus, of Republic the In
COSTSOF THE ENTERPRISE: THE ESSENCE AND NEED FORC OLGA SHKRED,IRINA POZDNYAKOVA PolotskState University, Belarus get if it used differently spent production resourc production spent differently used it if get life. The functioning of the enterprise in modern modern in enterprise the of functioning The life. the sphere of circulation [6]. [6]. circulation of sphere the e of goods over the cost of their production and sa and production their of cost the over goods of e as the average cost of all enterprises in the indus inthe enterprises all of cost average the as important factor affecting the volume of production of volume the affecting factor important e main approaches to the definition of the above me above the of definition the to approaches main e of profit is possible only with an integrated appro integrated an with only possible is profit of esu oeain n oen odtos Css r t are Costs conditions. modern in operation cessful e actual costs of production of this product are eq are product this of production of costs actual e hon, Robert Torrens, etc. [7]. [7]. etc. Torrens, Robert hon, ses in the future. future. the in ses tional division of labor should be based not on the on not based be should labor of division tional , he first put forward and justified the theory of theory the justified and forward put first he , r costs and capital costs [6]. [6]. costs capital and costs r he production of a product. D. Ricardo argued that that argued Ricardo D. product. a of production he n Acrig o i tahn, rdcin ot sho costs production teaching, his to According on. duction and sale of products, goods, works and serv and works goods, products, of sale and duction distribution and use of profits remaining at the d the at remaining profits of use and distribution concepts. In foreign practice, this term, used by by used term, this practice, foreign In concepts. nition of one of these concepts is given through an through given is concepts these of one of nition 107 evcs; nrdcin f nutil organizations industrial of introduction services); pn a te xes o itra rsre, aey b namely reserves, internal of expense the at mpany ation of measures to reduce the share of fuel and e and fuel of share the reduce to measures of ation the Republic of Belarus for the period up to 2020. to up period the for Belarus of Republic the s ojcs n mas f ao, n te wrs in words, other in labor, of means and objects is, f assessing the economic nature of costs as one of of one as costs of nature economic the assessing f lic of Belarus for the period up to 2030 also state also 2030 to up period the for Belarus of lic aue b te blte o wres n te quality the and workers of abilities the by easured e o rsucs ec [] Te ainl taey f strategy National The [2]. etc. resources, of pes
inson Hobson), overhead costs are studied in detail in studied are costs overhead Hobson), inson on Wieser) developed a subjective theory of the cos the of theory subjective a developed Wieser) on ions. The classification of costs and management management and costs of classification The ions. of economic activity is one of the main economic economic main the of one is activity economic of he English economist David Ricardo. In his work "Th work his In Ricardo. David economist English he Adam Smith defined costs as the average social cos social average the as costs defined Smith Adam ot a etrrss s motn, s oe i the in noted as important, is enterprises at costs Cae Kenneth Coase, y ad, there has been a growing interest in cost cost in interest growing a been has there ad, ent is profit. It’s the most important indicator of indicator important most the It’s profit. is ent ith the category of "costs", such concepts as as concepts such "costs", of category the ith egrees were affected by such scientists and and scientists such by affected were egrees
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ONTROL Joseph Arrow) developed the the developed Arrow) Joseph
es [6]. [6]. es try. try. conditions of conditions comparative comparative ach, starting starting ach, Economics Economics le [1]. The The [1]. le ual to the the to ual absolute, absolute, and sales sales and isposal of of isposal he main main he the real real the ntioned ntioned of the the of ices for for ices uld be be uld other, other, nergy nergy many many s the the s This This , the the , the the the of or or ts ts e e y y t t
activity of the enterprise. It shows what is spent spent is what shows It enterprise. the of activity areas inall resources of theuse of effectiveness scientists and practitioners. practitioners. and scientists The separated. not were concepts these historically what resources have been used; used; been have whatresources terms; terms; ot f h etrrs, u de nt pcf te di the specify product. not does but enterprise, the of cost Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC the enterprise for the manufacture and sale of a un a of sale and themanufacture for theenterprise reflec classification of type This product. of type Table 1. – Classification of costs by areas areas by costs of Classification – Table1. 1. inTable presented are which hr i otn n dniiain f uh em a " as terms such of identification an often is there which, in his opinion, represents the definition of definition the represents opinion, his in which, the actual cost." This principle was later develope later was principle This cost." theactual express view al include should production of cost "the Rohrbach: traditional the with st the sharply of contrasts framework the within Gantt Laurence Henry cost of production [2, p.20]. p.20]. [2, production of cost expe and activity, economic of result a as expenses and "expenses" of concepts the between relationship nlss f cnmc ciiy hud e drse i addressed be should activity economic of analysis attributed to the perpetrators and should never be never should and perpetrators the to attributed following conclusions about the advantages of the m the of advantages the about conclusions following efficiency and business theorist Harrington Emerson Harrington theorist business and efficiency acc into taken be should costs natural significant, moid n h cnet f aua css te found the costs, natural of concept the in embodied
- And nicklachey included in in costincluded the And nicklachey - and overhead General - expenses and the costs ofperiod Production the - and indirect Direct - PolotskSU To determine the cost, financial results: For manag For results: financial cost, the Todetermine The grouping of costs by economic elements is neces is elements economic by costs of grouping The − distingu definition inthis authors of majority The resources the as understood is cost the often, Most Cost classification makes it possible to correctly correctly to possible it makes classification Cost − − The classification of the calculation items of expe of items calculation the of classification The Source: own elaboration based dataon ownfrom elaboration 6]. [3,Source: p. concepts of relationship the considers Baetge Jorg
Depending on the purposes for which the cost inform cost the which for purposes the on Depending In the course of the analysis of economic literatur economic of analysis the of course the In h mi ie ta uie te eeomn o theori of development the unites that idea main The − The basic rule of the method was that "all expendit "all that was method the of rule basic The − − −
costs are determined by the quantitative and qualit and quantitative the by determined are costs to ensure the proportionality of the various resour various the of proportionality the ensure to the definition of costs is always correlated with s with correlated isalways costs of thedefinition it gives the chance to optimize stocks of material material of stocks optimize to chance the it gives stimulates the work of the team. team. theof thework stimulates provides comparability in the analysis of economic economic of analysis the in comparability provides helps identify hidden reserves; reserves; hidden identify helps of activity. activity. of ts the target areas of use of resources and the spe the and resources of use of areas target the ts categories in dynamics. According to Eugen Schmale Eugen to According dynamics. in categories d in management accounting [8]. [8]. accounting management in d and how much, without specifying the needs. It sets It needs. the specifying without much, how and ount for the purposes of a prospective analysis. Th analysis. prospective a of purposes the for ount - Operational and administrative Operational - and non-alternative Alternative - Margin - and differentiated and irrelevant Relevant - and variables Constants - it of a certain type of product. product. of type certain ita of ot" "xess ad sedn" I te usa l Russian the In "spending". and "expenses" costs", l the costs of running the enterprise, if only they only if enterprise, the running of costs the l . Practical experience of application allowed him t him allowed application of experience Practical . ethod: ethod: included in the cost accounts". The rule was formul was rule The accounts". cost the in included eto o css iety o h pouto o a pa a of production the to directly costs of rection nses are actually confirmed costs that calculate th calculate that costs confirmed actually are nses e s lo o la udrtnig f hs trs am terms these of understanding clear no also is re ed by Jerome Lee Nicholson and John Francis Deems Deems Francis John and Nicholson Lee Jerome by ed 108
te uue I flos rm hs ht ny h mo the only that this from follows It future. the n cs" s rsne a flos epne ae monet are expenses follows: as presented is "cost" ish three important provisions: provisions: important three ish r f hc i rcgie a a Aeia egne i engineer American an as recognized is which of er e, as well as regulatory documents, it was revealed was it documents, regulatory as well as e, nadcs cnet Te enn o te at rule Gantt the of meaning The concept. andard-cost nditure is used to calculate the unit cost of a cer a of cost unit the calculate to used is nditure spent on specific purposes, in value terms. terms. invalue purposes, specific on spent aclt te ot f rdcin n t ass the assess to and production of cost the calculate ures in excess of the established standards should standards established the of excess in ures such as "payments"," spending"," expenses"," costs" expenses"," spending"," "payments"," as such pecific goals and objectives. andobjectives. goals pecific values; values; sary for the analysis of financial results of econo of results financial of analysis the for sary trends; trends; ation is used, it can be classified into three area three into classified be can it used, is ation ces, their value should be presented in monetary monetary in presented be should value their ces, ative use of resources, i.e. reflect how much and much how reflect i.e. resources, of use ative es of economic analysis is that accounting and and accounting that is analysis economic of es ement decision making: decision ement HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 uncontrolled uncontrolled Controlled and Controlled For control and control For regulation: regulation: cific costs of of costs cific want to get get to want is idea was was idea is o draw the the draw o nbach, the the nbach, the total the anguage anguage e actual actual e ated by by ated rticular rticular that that tain tain ong ong mic mic ary ary be be st s, s, n , , management and accounting functions that are necess are that functions accounting and management
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC of scientific approaches to cost management. management. tocost approaches scientific of 2. inTable isgiven theenterprise, of is performed through the analysis, control, plannin control, theanalysis, through isperformed much how and why where, of forecast a and consumes PolotskSU The expenses of the period Theexpenses ofperiod the costs Production Indirect Direct Classification feature Classification Source: own elaboration based on data from [5]. based dataon ownfrom elaboration [5]. Source: It should be noted that none of the existing method existing the of none that noted be should It r the affecting factor a as costs of importance The based dataon ownfrom elaboration 7]. [3,Source: p. cla of direction first the in costs of division The
technologies management cost of classification The when where, of understanding an is management Cost an cost determine to classification Cost – Table2. ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗ ˗
administrative administrative particular: in forimplementation, and lighting heating raw materials marketable materials direct of managers remuneration parts; marketing marketing wages direct depreciation wages basic of workers depreciation of buildings depreciation of goods for price purchase sale other other Figure
1. –
Classificationof cost managementtechnologies g, forecasting, cost savings, and increase theimpa increase and savings, cost forecasting, g, 109
ary for the organization of an effective cost manag cost effective an of organization the for ary d financial results results financial d additional resources are needed [4, p. 379]. The co The 379]. p. [4, needed are resources additional sfcto, o eemn te ot n fnnil re financial and cost the determine to ssification, esults of the company, makes the most relevant stud relevant most the makes company, the of esults is shown in figure 1. 1. infigure isshown s of cost management alone can fully provide the the provide fully can alone management cost of s Types of costs and how much resources the enterprise enterprise the resources much how and HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ct of costs. costs. of ct Economics Economics ement ement ntrol ntrol sults sults y y the operational collection and analysis of the info the of analysis and collection operational the enterprise and an integrated approach to cost manag cost to approach integrated an and enterprise theenter of objectives thestrategic toas wellas account primary and collection information of forms practice, this Department is called the controlling the called is Department this practice, effec an of organization the for Therefore, system. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC . а Хр, ж К Онв урвеи фннаи п : финансами управления Основы К. Дж. Хорн, Ван С.Л. Макконнел, К.Р. 8. / Экономикс К.Р. Макконнел, / ретроспективе в 7. мысль М.Экономическая Блауг, 6. затратами управления Основы Г.Г. Серебренников, 5. . оо, .. иасвй инспа : чб пособ учеб. : бизнес-план Финансовый В.М. Попов, 4. 3. Сорокина, Т.Д. Экономика предприятия отрасли. Эк отрасли. предприятия Экономика Т.Д. Сорокина, 3. р [Электронный промышленного развития программы утверждении Об словарь 2. Энциклопедический Большой 1. performance. economic andhigh pre-property aaeet eurs h ceto o a pca Depar special a of creation the requires management PolotskSU costs. of prevention to inability the and information of generalization accountin cost of imperfection the is problems main cr to order in management cost of methods different Я.В. Соколова. – М. : Финансы и статистика, 2005. – 2005. статистика, и Финансы – М.: Соколова. Я.В. –8 2009. ТГТУ, : –Тамбов стер. изд., –2-е ников. 2002. - 480 с. с. -480 2002. Т.Д. Сорокина. – Минск : БНТУ, 2012. – 61 с. с. –61 2012. БНТУ, : –Минск Сорокина. Т.Д. Респ Интернет-портал правовой Национальный // 622 N С постановление : ресурс] [Электронный года 2020 до доступа: –Дата http://www.vedu.ru/bigencdic/50328.
h ue f oen ot aaeet ehoois tak technologies, management cost modern of use The
At present, cost management at most enterprises is enterprises most at management cost present, At The creation of an effective cost management system management cost effective an of creation The prise. prise. detail it, and low efficiency, which does not allow not does which efficiency, low and it, detail REFERENCES REFERENCES service. The activities of the Department should b should Department the of activities The service. rmation necessary for cost control, the development the control, cost for necessary rmation tive cost management system, enterprises need to co to need enterprises system, management cost tive eate the most effective management system. system. management effective most the eate ing documents, the examination of management decisi management of examination the documents, ing ement, will allow the organization to achieve compe achieve to organization the allow will ement, 110 , h dsdatgs f hc icue a ih degre high a include: which of disadvantages the g, 0 с. с. 0 mn fr ot aaeet n nepie. n foreig In enterprises. in management cost for tment Брю. – М. : Инфра-М, 2003. – 983 с. с. 983 – 2003. Инфра-М, М.: – Брю. М. Блауг. – М. : Дело Лтд, 1994. – 687 с. с. –687 1994. Лтд, Дело : –М. Блауг. М. 800 с. с. 800 ономика организации : краткий конспект лекций / лекций конспект краткий : организации ономика 11.02.2019. 11.02.2019. carried out in a non-systematic manner. One of the the of One manner. non-systematic a in out carried , the need to introduce new forms and methods of of methods and forms new introduce to need the , ие / В.М. Попов. – М. : Финансы и статистика, статистика, и Финансы : М. – Попов. В.М. / ие рдряи : чб псбе ГГ Серебрен- Г.Г. / пособие учеб. : предприятия овета министров Респ. Беларусь 5 июля 2012 г. г. 2012 июля 5 Беларусь Респ. министров овета ублики Беларусь. – 2012. – № 5/35993. 5/35993. –№ –2012. Беларусь. ублики р с нл / ж К Вн он пд ред. под ; Хорн Ван К. Дж. / англ. с ер. комплекса Республики Беларусь на пе-риод пе-риод на Беларусь Республики комплекса ing into account the characteristics of the the of characteristics the account into ing HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 есурс]. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – есурс]. to ensure the the ensure to e aimed at at aimed e of new new of mbine mbine titive titive of e ons, ons, n n atr cntann te s o drvtvs y non- by derivatives of use the constraining factors n needn poi cne i te organization. the in center profit independent an here aspect significant most the view, of point our oper speculative on yield the that (provided market rtc (eg) h vle f hi ast, hc de which assets, their of value the (hedge) protect been considered. considered. been production resources, compliance with financial dis financial with compliance resources, production eatet ognztos f n idsr wl b i be will industry any of of organizations presence department, the in that, obvious is It derivatives. formed by hedgers, who are interested in obtaining obtaining in interested are who hedgers, by formed traded is asset underlying of changes price of risk a of specificity The activity. main the as referred hedgers are interested in transferring market risk risk market transferring in interested are hedgers
statistical and operational reporting. reporting. operational and statistical obtaining speculative income in the derivatives mar derivatives the in income speculative obtaining conducti for system bonus clear a is there and unit operations, speculative for amount money certain in manageme risk proper without transactions risky out It itself. profit generating at aimed aren’t which income additional getting for market derivative the ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC motn t sprt tee w gas t h level the s transactions at relevant of control and organization goals two these separate to important the basis of complex technical and fundamental anal andfundamental technical complex of thebasis ord in risks take to ready are traders professional raiain, o wih rnatos n h exchan the in transactions which for organizations, functions that ensures the normal operation of the the of operation normal the ensures that functions invest in risk-free assets. assets. risk-free investin rcial nt sd n eausa business-practi derivative of aspects problematic and opportunities Belarussian in used not practically rates, interest rates, exchange prices, (commodity related to market variables and related cash flows. cash related and variables tomarket related hedgers to similar above, is process This fee. noted a for (speculators) As hedging. through reduction profit center. Otherwise, the company may be intere be may company the Otherwise, center. profit t the involves which income, additional of source a of derivatives has a potential reserve for improvin for reserve potential a has derivatives of PolotskSUUDC 338 − But if persons responsible for corporate management corporate for responsible persons if But − ntal, n u oiin i i ncsay o consi to necessary is it opinion, our in Initially, − − − The article deals with the directions of applicatio of directions the with deals article The f h cret ciiy f nnfnnil organiza non-financial a of activity current the If n h ohr ad drvtvs a b itrsig t interesting be may derivatives hand, other the On The main part. main The Introduction.
analyze financial and economic activity of the ente the of activity economic and financial analyze oio te mlmnain f ogtr fnnil f financial long-term of implementation the monitor perform economic work aimed at improving the effici the atimproving aimed work economic perform make payments to customers; customers; to payments make develop financial and credit plans; plans; credit and developfinancial n ay ae drvtv fnnil ntuet may instruments financial derivative cases many In OPPORTUNITIESAND CHALLENGES FOR NON As noted above, derivatives may be used for specula for used be may derivatives above, noted As DERIVATIVESIN THEREPUBLIC OF BELARUS: PAVELPANKOU PolotskState University, Belarus the classical insurance scheme, but hedging risks risks hedging but scheme, insurance classical the is necessary to protect managers from the temptatio the from managers protect to necessary is derivative market may be described in the followin the in described be may market derivative er to profit from short-term fluctuations in market in fluctuations short-term from profit to er hould be used for hedging and speculation. speculation. and hedging usedfor be hould
ng profitable trading operations, in this terms we we terms this in operations, trading profitable ng etc.), the organization may consider the derivative the consider may organization the etc.), is the fact that the finance department in this ca this in department finance the that fact the is g the current activity of non-financial organizatio non-financial of activity current the g vial fns n sfiin cmeec o te f the of competence sufficient and funds available cipline; cipline; enterprise, namely it has to [3]: to[3]: has it namely enterprise, s application in non-financial companies. companies. non-financial in application s
ee wie h udryn rmis nfetd Dem unaffected. remains underlying the while here, ket has a chance to be successful. Otherwise, it is it Otherwise, successful. be to chance a has ket ysis [5]. [5]. ysis ations will exceed the yield on risk-free investmen risk-free on yield the exceed will ations all transactions are controlled by an independent independent an by controlled are transactions all e Te i o ti rsac i t cnie ad ana and consider to is research this of aim The ce. n riay icmtne a iac dprmn exec department finance a circumstances ordinary In trse i otiig diinl noe n h der the in income additional obtaining in nterested ed o te oeet f akt aibe (accordin variables market of movement the on pends ransformation of the financial department into a se a into department financial the of ransformation sted in applying hedging using derivatives. Thus, t Thus, derivatives. using hedging applying in sted e n OC oe-h-one) iaca mres can markets financial (over-the-counter) OTC and ge , it is necessary to separate this department from from department this separate to necessary is it , nt procedures. When managers know that they are lim are they that know managers When procedures. nt o tid at) O te te hn, eg fns a funds hedge hand, other the On party). third a to stable and predictable cash flows in the future and future the in flows cash predictable and stable financial organizations in the Republic of Belarus Belarus of Republic the in organizations financial 111 , f raiain bcue ifrn sses f plann of systems different because organization, of LUDMILAMASKO e te pee f eeaig pcltv icm wit income speculative generating of sphere the der
n derivatives in the non-financial organization. Th organization. non-financial the in derivatives n seek to pass unacceptable risks to a third party party third a to risks unacceptable pass to seek tion isn’t exposed to changes in market variables variables market in changes to exposed isn’t tion have decided to allow the structural unit to work work to unit structural the allow to decided have o non-financial companies in the context of risk risk of context the in companies non-financial o rprise through systematic analysis of accounting, of analysis systematic through rprise ency of production; production; of ency - FINANCIAL O rcss n fnnil ln, ainl s of use rational plans, financial and orecasts
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 be interesting for the non-financial non-financial the for interesting be ting or hedging purposes. It is very very is It purposes. hedging or ting R
GA NIZATIONS
are primarily primarily are variables on on variables Economics Economics can say that that say can se becomes becomes se ns, which is is which ns, s market as market s g way: the the way: g he sphere sphere he n to carry carry to n better to to better structural structural ts). From From ts). inancial inancial parate parate ivative ivative try to try those, and is is and have have t be ’t utes utes ited ited lyze lyze ing, ing, gly, gly, nd in h h e e refusal in the number of companies derivatives usag derivatives companies of number the in refusal eoiae i oe oeg crec) r te metho other or spe onthe depends in general currency) instrument management foreign one in denominated oper of help the with and derivatives using hedging [5]. probability provi and directions opposite in move should system are shown in figure 2. 2. infigure shown are stu Bodnar The swaps. or th options by futures, caused forwards, is complexity This factors. various of Bodna the example, For organizations. non-financial consid Let’s activity. operating stable ensuring by more detailsp in 1. figure [9, company the of cash value the future in increase expected changes; the increase to are i objectives companies 705 for Thus, strategy. management risk Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 49]. 49]. secto service the from 46% and sector manufacturing o an have will instrument hedging the then company, resort organizations uncertainty, this avoid to And liability asset, the bring will result what predict syst management risk the in failure a as considered Since the value of the hedged item and the hedging hedging the and item hedged the of value the Since PolotskSU ta to necessary also is it (derivative), instrument In theory hedging can have a positive impact on the on impact positive a have can hedging Intheory Source: [9, p.Source: 50]. Source: [9, p.Source: 48]. the from companies of 71% (2011) Bodnar by noted As go these of achievement the that noted be should It o losses often quite ... " (2013) Stulz by noted As Also it is necessary to understand that the process the that understand to necessary is it Also In other words it is impossible to consider hedging consider to impossible is it words other In Figure1 Figure2 . . −
–
Risk management objectivesfor non
Reasonsfor rejectionfrom derivatives in risk or future cash flow that is exposed to market risk market to exposed is that flow cash future or ke into account the change in the value of the hedg the of value the in change the account into ke to hedging, while if the market movement is favora is movement market the if while hedging, to er how these statements are consistent with the pra the with consistent are statements these how er em. Although the company applies hedging because it because hedging applies company the Although em. r study (2011) provides information on the objectiv the on information provides (2011) study r ational hedging (for example, when costs and revenu and costs when example, (for hedging ational ffsetting loss" [1]. [1]. loss" ffsetting fc ta hdig ntuet ae eiaie, su derivatives, are instruments hedging that fact e e (respondents could choose several reasons). The r The reasons). several choose could (respondents e . 48]. The objectives of risk management are presen aremanagement risk of objectives The 48]. . instrument in an effectively constructed risk manag risk constructed effectively an in instrument de the company with a stable level of income with a with income of level stable a with company the de 112 r use derivatives in their risk management strategy management risk their in derivatives use r y 21) rvds nomto o te esn fr t for reasons the on information provides (2011) dy lw; viig ag lse fo upeitbe pr unpredictable from losses large avoiding flows; cifics of the company's activity. activity. thecompany's of cifics te o-iaca sco aon te ol, h ma the world, the around sector non-financial the n
of hedging is quite complex and requires considera requires and complex quiteis hedging of only from the position of profit or loss on the he the on loss or profit of position the from only company's operations by directly increasing profit increasing directly by operations company's s f ik aaeet Coc o a pcfc risk- specific a of Choice management. risk of ds n derivatives with well-thought-out hedging are are hedging well-thought-out with derivatives n als can be provided both with the application of of application the with both provided be can als - financialcompanies worldwide xrcie etr f h eooy 6% f the of 67% economy, the of sector extractive - managementstrategy HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
in the future. future. the in ble for the the for ble es of the of es ed item. item. ed ctice of ctice cannot cannot ement ement es are are es [9, p. [9, e in ted esults esults h as ch dging dging high high
tion tion s or or s ice ice
he he in in example), respectively, to revalue them according t according them revalue to respectively, example), th future, the in goods of supply the for contracts scope of IFRS 9. Also, organizations that used IAS IAS used that organizations 9.Also, IFRS of scope that defines unambiguously instruments" "Financial iaca isrmn i i ncsay o nld n include to re necessary is entities it instrument business financial a of practice the in derivatives National standard "Financial instruments" from Janu from instruments" "Financial standard National thecountry arethe imperfectionof theaccounting h acutn o hdig prtos tx consequen tax operations, hedging of accounting the Kingdom the legislation, governing the calculation calculation the governing legislation, the Kingdom the in that noted be can it time, same the tax.At non-finan of income of taxation the In individuals. and tax added value the affects Belarus of Republic it future near in result 9,a as IFRS of therules note standard, Belarusian the of basis the as taken of calculations,of determining thepricestermsando causedOTCbycontracts, where there ismoreflexib o the on information relevant reporting of users by accountin clear a provide doesn’t still derivatives the 2017 1, January since Belarus of territory the area. Let’s consider these problematic aspects in m itself,underdevelopment derivativesof exchange an asSidorenko [7], Demidenko [4], Usefulchek [8] agr andthey depend mainly onthe specifics ofthe comp
the Republic of Belarus. In specific examples shoul examples specific In Belarus. of Republic the strategie hedging possible detail in consider to is effec more agents economic between risks distribute level. The combination of such example-strategies w example-strategies such of combination The level. organ planning, the especially – aspects management 1. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC againstdisagreements thisincasepresctowill be excha thestandardized onand there are because well-established market, mechani OTC the with concerned derivativ with transactions of thefeatures defines are better to change for full-fledged formulations, financial organizations of the Republic of Belarus Belarus of Republic the of organizations financial s we here therefore, country; the within especially It market. derivatives of underdevelopment the for macro and micro levels. levels. andmicro macro the Russian Federation (paragraph 2, article 1062). 2,article (paragraph Federation theRussian i the by 2010 in eliminated was gap this Federation protectio judicial transactions, wager as qualified While reducing exposure to non-core commodity or cu or commodity non-core to exposure reducing While derivatives, but so far everything remains very con very remains everything sofar but derivatives, aspect critical bene a possible in well-understood not and implementation is it but organization, an of PolotskSU
finance. – 2013. – Vol. 4 (25). – P. 21–31. –P.21–31. (25). 4 –Vol. 2013. –finance. Stulz, R. How Companies Can Use Hedging to Create S Create to Hedging Use Can Companies How R. Stulz, Despite the introduction of international financial international of introduction the Despite Secondly, the regulation of transactions with deriv with transactions of regulation the Secondly, level low the name authors Belarusian the Fourthly, Thefirst three reasons from this rating can be att With regard to the implementationthehedgingtrregardthe toWith of nowad law, civil of view of point the from Thirdly, Conclusions and directions for further researchfurther for directions and Conclusions will be necessary to change National standard accor standard National tochange necessary be will which will help to better understand the essence o ribeallsignificant aspectthecontract, in while ore detail. s for major players or large groups of the non-fina the of groups large or players major for s and taxationin this area, difficulties in developi Republic of Kazakhstan, in Russian Federation and i and Federation Russian in Kazakhstan, of Republic 39 "Financial instruments: recognition and evaluati and recognition instruments: "Financial 39 g of these instruments, therefore, doesn’t facilita doesn’t therefore, instruments, these of g eethat the obstacles tothe development ofhedging e financial instruments, including those used for h usedfor those including instruments, financial e is focused on solving critical issues related to cu to related issues critical solving on focused is f collectionf debtdefaulter.thethefrom bestThe REFERENCES REFERENCES fusing fusing e price of which is related to market variables (oi variables market to related is which of price e smsfor ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. Co the in comparison, For provided. not is which for n ility,however, candisputablebe moments concernin that accounting for this standard is more difficul more is standard this for accounting that t ny uue, owrs otos sas bt also but swaps, options, forwards, futures, only ot d OTC markets, low level of corporatemarkets,levelofOTClowmanagemerisk d cial organizations there is no any features related features any no is there organizations cial any'sactivity. If weturn tothe Republic ofBelar f hi oeain. o obs ht f hr i a is there if that doubts No operations. their of d be included following questions: the order of ref of order the questions: following included be d o paragraph 15.2 and paragraph 18.2. For comparison For 18.2. paragraph and 15.2 paragraph o national system of accounting and reporting in the the in reporting and accounting of system national should be noted that it is rather difficult to asse to difficult rather is it that noted be should pened market positions [6]. Despite the introductio the Despite [6]. positions market pened an novd Fr xml, ae o te definition the on based example, For unsolved. main ntroduction of the corresponding norm in the Civil the in norm corresponding the of ntroduction ol sek bu te at ht h mngmn o n of management the that fact the about speak hould ary 1, 2019, certain significant aspects related to related aspects significant certain 2019, 1, ary ill provide understanding benefits from hedging bot hedging from benefits understanding provide ill n pyet f noe a t a rae o lse ex lesser or greater a to tax income of payment and income tax, applicable only to banks, and income t income and banks, to only applicable tax, income tively. In our opinion, one of the possible approac possible the of one opinion, our In tively. ization and control of hedging operations at the co the at operations hedging of control and ization ributedto the main reasons for the refusal to use riay otat fr uue eiey r nt with not are delivery future for contracts ordinary 113 : fits hedging strategy, every manager won’t refuse t refuse won’t manager every strategy, hedging fits
rrency risks through hedging may improve the effici the improve may hedging through risks rrency e, h efc fr priua ognzto, s w as organization, particular a for effect the ces, solution of named problems will allow the economy t economy the allow will problems named of solution
ative financial instruments in the field of taxatio of field the in instruments financial ative reporting standards (IFRS) as technical regulation technical as (IFRS) standards reporting gs h cnrcs f h ftrs akt eto ar section market futures the of contracts the nges of corporate risk management as one of the reasons the of one as management risk corporate of ansactions themselves, we note that the issue is mo ansactionsissueis thethemselves,thatnote we ays operations with net-settled derivatives can be be can derivatives net-settled with operations ays hareholder Value / R. Stulz // J. Applied corporate Applied J. // Stulz R. / Value hareholder HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 nghedging strategy thereference rules f the transaction. us,such authors rrent activities. activities. rrent mplexitycan be ding to IFRS 9. 9. IFRS to ding way to protecttoway ncial sector of of sector ncial te the receipt receipt the te edging. edging. on", which is which on", institution in t than under under than t n the United United the n l quotes, for for quotes, l Economics Economics ss this level, level, this ss to income income to g theorderg the use of use the derivatives, lection in in lection ordinary ordinary hes here here hes nt in thisin nt Russian Russian n of the the of n h at the the at h clear in in clear n in the the in n code of code rporate rporate field of of field IFRS 9 IFRS n the in ax for for ax o use use o ell as as ell ency ency s on on s tent tent on- of re o o e
9. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3. 4. PolotskSU2. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
School at the University of Pennsylvania, 2011. –W 2011. Pennsylvania, of University atthe School odn M Bda Mngn ik aaeet/ Bodnar / Management Risk Managing Bodnar M. Gordon, ЛВ Мск, .. аьо / Вснк оокг го Полоцкого Вестник // Паньков 5.− –№ –2018. П.И. науки. юридические и Экономические Масько, Л.В. / Паньков,П.И. Взаимообусловленность инвестиционной П.И. Паньков // Вестник Полоцкого государственного государственного Полоцкого Вестник С.66–72. − 13. –№ –2017. науки. юридические и // Паньков П.И. в хеджирования операции и Деривативы П.И. Паньков, Банковский вестник. – 2017. – № 5 (646). – С. 12–20 –С. (646). 5 –№ –2017. вестник. Банковский в рисков валютных хеджирования Основы Ю. Сидоренко, Юзефальчик, И.В. Хеджирование валютных рисков нефин рисков валютных Хеджирование И.В. Юзефальчик, // Вестник Белорусского государственного экономичес государственного Белорусского Вестник // 305 с. с. 305 Витун, С.Е. Финансы предприятий : учеб. пособие / С / пособие учеб. : предприятий Финансы С.Е. Витун, А. Кузнецов // Банковский вестник. –2016. – № 12 (6 12 –№ –2016. вестник. Банковский // Кузнецов А. решения пути и причины Долларизация: М. Демиденко, Wendy, L. Derivatives / L. Wendy, R. Brooks, Don M. Don R.Brooks, Wendy, L. / Derivatives L.Wendy,
114 orking paper. – 57 p. p. –57 paper. orking Chance. – Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley, 2017. −624 2017. Wiley, : Jersey New –Hoboken, Chance. . . 41). 41). .Е. Витун, А.И. Чигрина. – Гродно : ГрГУ, 2009. − 2009. ГрГУ, : Гродно – Чигрина. А.И. Витун, .Е. привлекательностиорганизации хеджированияи С. 39–45. 39–45. С. кого университета. – 2017. – № 5. − С. 88–95. 88–95. 5.−С. № – –2017. университета. кого M., Giambona E., Graham John R. – Wharton Wharton – R. John Graham E., Giambona M., системе бухгалтерского учета / Л.В. Масько, Масько, Л.В. / учета бухгалтерского системе ансовыми организациями / И.В. Юзефальчик Юзефальчик И.В. / организациями ансовыми проблемы / М. Демиденко, Н. Мирончик, Мирончик, Н. Демиденко, М. / проблемы Республике Беларусь / Ю. Сидоренко // // Сидоренко Ю. / Беларусь Республике университета. Серия D, Экономические Экономические D, Серия университета. сударственного университета. Серия D, D, Серия университета. сударственного HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 p. p. relations with potential suppliers. suppliers. potential with relations and resources, of shortages possible eliminating at production process: process: production s lsl cnetd ih te dprmns f n e an of department departments andfinance department legal accounting, other with connected closely is delivery services, maintenance of optimal amounts o amounts optimal of maintenance services, delivery contro quality control, supply contracts, supply of for strategy a of formation the supplies, for need proceduresthatwouldimprove it. Belarusian in existing problems the defines article pro public the date, To general. in procurement and products nor the resources required for their produ their for required resources the nor products that is system the of essence The system. in-time" rcrmn i oe f h ms iprat ik o a of links important most the of one is procurement rcrmn pa i a e t te uue development future the to key a is plan procurement prod without production, no be will there materials study of market demand to define optimal production optimal define to demand market ofstudy
ifrnito o te ucae rsucs no thr into resources purchased the of differentiation [2]. selection supplier thecorrect for considered n te vrl fnnil elh f h sple, t supplier, the of health financial overall the and supplier, compliance with delivery schedule, the di the schedule, delivery with compliance supplier, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC them through an intermediary. intermediary. an through them compa a for profitable be will it whether determine s continuous of maintenance material raw quality of purchase costs, procurement include functions these n sraln te hl poeue Oe f uh met such of One procedure. whole the streamline and PolotskSU UDC 339. 186 The functionality of procurement logistics is very very is logistics procurement of functionality The Only after the differentiation of the resources is resources the of differentiation the Onlyafter the annual of 5% for accounts theitems of C–50% theannual of 25% for accounts theitems of B–30% theannual of 70% for itemsaccounts theof –20% A rcrmn lgsis s h poes f rvdn a providing of process the is logistics Procurement All procurement procedures can be divided into two two into divided be can procedures procurement All
The main objective of the article is to give an ins an give to is article the of objective main The t h iiil tg o poueet i i necessar is it procurement, of stage initial the At The functions of procurement logistics are determin are logistics procurement of functions The In addition to the selection of the best provider, provider, best the of selection the to addition In It is also important to choose a supplier. The rati The supplier. a choose to important also is It
THE ROLE OFPROCUREMENT WITHINA COUNTRY’S LOGISTIC PAVELPAZNIAK BelarusianNational Technical University,Minsk OU,ARTSIOM KACHALAU Fig ure
their acquisition, supplier selection, adjustment a adjustment selection, supplier acquisition, their public procurement system and describes different describes and system procurement public
e viaiiy f pr cpct – l tee crite these all – capacity spare of availability he stance between the consumer and supplier, creditwor supplier, and consumer the between stance 1. ctions are accumulated. The use of the "Just-in-tim the of use The accumulated. are ctions o te upid a mtras pyet o suppli for payment materials, raw supplied the of l s and effective management of suppliers. suppliers. of management andeffective s e aeois n codne ih hi contribution their with accordance in categories ee taei oeain amd t h dvlpet f f of development the at aimed operations strategic f inventory in warehouses. Therefore, procurement l procurement Therefore, warehouses. in inventory f ny to produce goods or services on its own or to pu to or own its on services or goods produce to ny
curement market of Belarus has several shortcomings several has Belarus of market curement while there is no demand for the products, neither neither products, the for demand no is there while – cin hr wl b n sls Toog preparation Thorough sales. no be will there uction plan and determine the amounts of necessary resour necessary of amounts the determine and plan [1]. [1]. 115 Logisticschain y rd wt pouto ntok Wtot appropria Without network. production with trade ny it possible to introduce such a supply system as th as system supply a such introduce to possible it o between price and quality of products, reliabilit products, of quality and price between o ight into the main procedures behind public procure public behind procedures main the into ight f n nepie Poueet oitc sat wit starts logistics Procurement enterprise. an of there are many ways to reduce other procurement cos procurement other reduce to ways many are there
trrs sc a mreig eatet production, department, marketing as such nterprise os s h ACaayi. hs ehd los f the of allows method This ABC-analysis. the is hods broad and includes such functions as forecasting th forecasting as functions such includes and broad consumption value of the items. items. theof value consumption consumption value of the items, items, theof value consumption upplies of production resources, optimization of of optimization resources, production of upplies ed by the objectives an enterprise faces. Tradition faces. enterprise an objectives the by ed consumption value of the items, items, theof value consumption y to solve the "make or buy" problem, that is, to to is, that problem, buy" or "make the solve to y
company with the necessary resources. In fact, fact, In resources. necessary the with company categories: tactical procurement operations aimed aimed operations procurement tactical categories: , PALINALAPKOUSKAYA
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
S SYSTEM
nd conclusion conclusion nd Economics Economics ria must be be must ria
legislative e" system system e" y of the the of y ogistics ogistics e "Just- e o the to thiness thiness es and and es rchase rchase h the the h these these uture ces. ces. ment . The The . f a of ally ally te te ts ts e e
n h sae f ucae fo oe ore te shar the 9.6%, –by electronicauction open purchasesusing source, one from purchases of share the in r billion 5.3 for account source one from purchases is there which in procurement i.e. source, one from of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus. Belarus. of Republic theof Ministers of participant that proposes the lowest price offer. offer. price lowest the proposes that participant supplier. supplier. platforms. Electronic auctions are held on electron on held are auctions Electronic platforms. services being purchased since these goods andserv thesegoods since purchased being services oblig are and buyer the by individually invited are supplier can submit its proposal. proposal. its submit can supplier issues. There are 6 types of procedures that are ca are that procedures of types 6 are There issues. An of Ministry The [4]. billion) (6.55 2017 in than amounte 2018 in procurement public su within contracts the therefore and GDP publ Belarus, In growth. economic and modernization country’s a of 15% roughly stages: planning, application disposal, offers rece offers disposal, application stages:planning, efficient management of taxpayers money. Generally Generally money. taxpayers of management efficient co separate requires stage each that meaning above, and contractors of differen this for reason underlying The procedures. network state-own the a through For acquisition suppliers. their with relationships to batches smallof deliveries of schedule unstable c quality their increase to have that suppliers for log war for need the procurement and operations warehouse of in number costs of reduction the of allows Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC in the form of government, which will ensure comple ensure will which government, of intheform s any of of be method This machinery. high-value of acquisition can procurement Public funds. budgetary PolotskSU − To date, in the system of public procurement in Bel in procurement public of system the in Todate, − − − − codn t te ol Tae raiain te publ the Organization, Trade World the to According − h "uti-ie sse ipis ht rvt comp private that implies system "Just-in-time" The The procurement conducted by state-owned companies companies state-owned by conducted procurement The and goods of acquisition the is procurement Public
the request of price offers is a competitive method competitive a is offers price of request the single source procurement is a method of supplier s supplier of method a is procurement source single exchange trading-purchases of goods are executed on executed goods are of trading-purchases exchange lcrnc uto i a rnprn ad competitive and transparent a is auction electronic open competition is a transparent and competitive w competitive and transparent a is competition open closed competition is a nontransparent and competit and nontransparent a is competition closed Figure 2 . – timonopoly regulation and trade deals with public p public with deals trade and regulation timonopoly iving and contract conclusion. conclusion. contract and iving ontrol costs and the suppliers that find it unprofi it find that suppliers the and costs ontrol
remote consumers. consumers. remote rried out within public procurement: procurement: public within out rried "Just ce is that this matter concerns the money of taxpay of money the concerns thismatter isthat ce open tender – by 21.6%. 21.6%. –by tender open a With 80.5%. is which 3.5%), of increase (an ubles ic trading platforms by operators determined by the by determined operators by platforms trading ic td o t dsls te nomto cnenn goo concerning information the disclose to not ated procurement provides suppliers with a highly relia highly a with suppliers provides procurement ices constitute state secrets. secrets. state icesconstitute te and timely payment. payment. timely and te ic procurement accounts for 10% of its GDP. The cos The GDP. its of 10% for accounts procurement ic o optto. n h srcue f ulc procure public of structure the In competition. no 116 nsideration with the maximum level of transparency transparency of level maximum the with nsideration d opn te orig f eore rqie their requires resources of sourcing the company ed - o cmeiie rcrmn poeue hs decline has procedures procurement competitive of e istics as it reduces the need for warehouse space, space, warehouse for need the reduces it as istics in ehouse staff. However, this system is not that prof that not is system this However, staff. ehouse d to 6.58 billion Belarusian rubles, which is 0.5% 0.5% is which rubles, Belarusian billion 6.58 to d
- paig pbi poueet osss f or major four of consists procurement public speaking, time" system[3] cale, ranging from the purchasing of paper to the the to paper of purchasing the from ranging cale, subcontractors chosen through the set of special special of set the through chosen subcontractors cs o is prto drcl afcs h pc of pace the affects directly operation its of ccess arus there is a big problem concerning procurement concerning problem big a is there arus ic procurement market, on average, accounts for for accounts average, on market, procurement ic of supplier selection whereby the winner is the the is winner the whereby selection supplier of way to choose a supplier on electronic trading trading electronic on supplier a choose to way anies conclude contracts based on long-term long-term on based contracts conclude anies ive method of procurement in which all suppliers suppliers all which in procurement of method ive election, in which the customer selects a single single a selects customer the which in election, ay to choose a supplier, in which any interested interested any which in supplier, a choose to ay commodity exchanges. exchanges. commodity services by state-owned companies through through companies state-owned by services is different from the procedures mentioned mentioned procedures the from different is
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
table to have have to table rocurement rocurement ers. ers. n increase n ble buyer buyer ble Council Council s and ds t of all all of t ment, ment, itable itable more more and and the the d: d:
opne ta voae h poiin o te a to years.2 nowbe periodwill law the of provisions the violate that companies both ensure state will tothe GIAS access publi and training to meet the new realities regulated by the by regulated realities new the meet to training 2. global trends, which will increase the transparency the increase will which trends, global reducedfactora by ofthree. be will proposals of submission and preparationfor publi allof analysis the be will groupthe of task statenew informat the changes, the of introduction h ognzto cnut poueet i wih cer which t then defined, in are participant the to requirements procurement, conducts organization the main principles. principles. main the to view a reduce with reviewed be will and system procurement conduct their of transparency ensure 1. procurement of [5]. public thefield unit special a create to required be will customer on July 1, 2019, will allow to improve the mechanis the improve to allow will 2019, 1, July on creationcreation ofofandthe thee-governmentan h qaiy f od ad evcs upid Tee i These supplied. services and goods of quality the about a quarter ofcosts. quarter a all about Transparency 600 from loses Belarus International, become a priority task, in which it will be possibl be will it which in task, priority a become a favorable environment for unscrupulous suppliers unscrupulous for environmentfavorable a
PolotskSUELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
access: https://www.profiz.ru/se/10_2011/zakupochn_ access: 09.02.2018. 09.02.2018. https://works.doklad.ru/view/cFDeFvQDL_8.ht access: upir eeto mtos Eetoi rsuc] / resource] [Electronic methods selection Supplier Procurement logistics [Electronic resource] / Ed. R Ed. / resource] [Electronic logistics Procurement oe 02 tosn seilss n h fed f pub of field the in specialists thousand 10-20 Some h pro drn wih ncuuos upir are suppliers unscrupulous which during period The edition new the of parts important most the of One l sae o te rcrmn poes il graduall will process procurement the of stages All The new version of the law on public procurement of procurement public on law the of version new The The re-evaluation of the existing public procuremen public existing the of re-evaluation The Every year the competition decreases, which reduces which decreases, competition the year Every Fig ure
3 . – c procurement procedures to ensure their transparentheir procurementtoprocedures ensure c
Publicprocurement in Belarus e to achieve high economic indicators and significa and indicators economic high achieve to e REFERENCES REFERENCES c control c allof purchases. or appoint an employee with the appropriate qualifi appropriate the with employee an appoint or to 800 million dollars in public procurement public dollars annual in million to800 of all transactions and reduce organizational costorganizational reduce and transactions all of halved and the times for consideration of complain of consideration for times the and halved ion and analytical system (GIAS) will begin its wor its begin will system(GIAS) analytical and ion hese conditions will no longer be able to be change be to able be longer no will conditions hese IT-country. new law edition. To reduce the number of violation of number the reduce To edition. law new ms of public procurement at a legislative level and level legislative a at procurement public of ms and customers. According to the international organ international the to According customers. and atcpt i pbi poueet wl b doubled be will procurement, public in participate making changes that will improve it without changin without it improve will that changes making nvtos il ae lc wti te rmwr of framework the within place take will nnovations 117 eference book of economist – Belarus., 2018 – Mode –Mode 2018 Belarus., – economist of book eference
ubr f ncuuos nemdais Te entire The intermediaries. unscrupulous of number tain conditions of delivery, payment, subject and and subject payment, delivery, of conditions tain l –Dt o acs: 90.09 –Dt o access: of –Date 19.02.2019. access: of Date – ml. y move to an electronic format in accordance with with accordance in format electronic an to move y t procedures and the legislation regulating it shou it regulating legislation the and procedures t logistika/.html. – Date of access: 19.02.2019 logistika/.html.–Date of19.02.2019 access: will be the regulation of one source procurement. I procurement. source one of regulation the be will d Suy aeil. Blrs, 08 oe of –Mode 2018 Belarus., – materials. Study Ed. the quality of goods and services, as well as crea as well as services, and goods of quality the
goods (works, services), which will enter into for into enter will which services), (works, goods lic procurement will have to undergo additional additional undergo to have will procurement lic placed in a special list, which does not allow allow not does which list, special a in placed HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ntly improve ntly Economics Economics cy. time The k. The main The k. s. Since the the Since s. ly, is which cations in cations ts will be will ts thereby thereby d. Open Open d. s, each each s, ization . This This . g the g the the tes ce ce of ld ld f f
3. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 4. PolotskSU5.
18.02.2019. 18.02.2019. USA., 2017 – Mode of access: of access: Mode –2017 USA., ooa rcs Fo Cat uuy ooa Production Toyota Luxury Chart Flow Process Toyota ulc rcrmn Saitc [lcrnc resource] [Electronic Statistics Procurement Public tenders/statictics.html –Date of18.02.201 access: tenders/statictics.html http://mart.gov. of access: Mode – Belarus.,2018 e Rgltos n ulc rcrmn [lcrnc r [Electronic Procurement Public on Regulations New Mode ofhttps://www.sb.by/articles/sdelki- access: Mode
http://dailyrevshare.com10/12/content_33154129.htm 118 9. 9. by/sites/mart/home/activities/regulation- na-sovest.html. – Date of access: 18.02.2019. na-sovest.html.Date18.02.2019. – of access: / ed. The Ministry of Antimonopoly regulation. – regulation. Antimonopoly of Ministry The ed. / esource] / ed. Soviet Belarus. – Belarus., 2018 – 2018 –Belarus., Belarus. Soviet ed. / esource] ytm Eetoi rsuc] d Flowchart.– Ed. / resource] [Electronic System HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 l . – Date of access: access: of Date – .
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC the Republic of Belarus are defined. defined. are Belarus of theRepublic pro and features the highlighted, are economy green h Rpbi o Blrs Pooo N. o February of 3 No. (Protocol Belarus of Republic the at approved 2030, to up period the for development includi documents, policy national Republic the in enshrined the of commitment The community. world the national action plan for the development of a "gree a of development the for plan action national tech industries, which will become the basis for im for basis the become will which industries, tech principles the account into taking transformation, the transition to a quality balanced growth of the the of growth balanced quality a to transition the Belarus to a green economy" was the creation of 50 50 of creation the was economy" green a to Belarus fields various in jobs additional of number huge a life of the population. [2] [2] population. the lifeof optimistic scenario will be 32.7 thousand, includin thousand, 32.7 be will scenario optimistic employment. [5] There are also opportunities for ne for opportunities also are There [5] employment. decent guarantee that respect and growth career for prospects acceptable jobs high-quality i.e. work, lifetime costs and management improvements; improvements; management and costs lifetime environmental and social risks. risks. andsocial environmental l the in stabilization only not provide can economy sect inkey growth and competitiveness eradication, biogas plants (25.7 MW), 31 solar power plants (37 (37 plants power solar 31 MW), (25.7 plants biogas hydroelectr MW,50 56.7 of capacity installed total const practice In and efficiency. energy and energy manufacturing renewable as such sectors traditional conserva the promote that work decent of principles production, including wind, water, solar, biomass. biomass. solar, water, wind, including production, pollu and waste cha climate to adapt to communities and enterprises minimize emissions, pollutant limit PolotskSU UDC 331.5 h atce el wt te ainl rga documen program national the with deals article The The concept of "green" economy has become a priorit a become has economy "green" of concept The According to the National strategy, the main goal o goal main the strategy, National the to According o eape oe f h ahee rsls f h pro the of results achieved the of one example, For The development of the "green" economy as one of th of one as economy "green" the of development The 4) Assessment of natural and social capital, e.g. i e.g. capital, social and natural of Assessment 4) andenvironmental social to approach Preventive 3) dev sustainable of theprinciples with Coherence 2) andbetwee within both objectivity, and Fairness 1) s a as is considered economy "green" of concept The The implementation of the employment policy based o based policy employment the of implementation The objec macroeconomic existing achieve to need The 6) cons resources, of use andefficient Sustainable 5) Electric transport is widely used. Thus, the number the Thus, used. widely is transport Electric broad a gives UNEP/ILO/IOE/ITUC of report joint The Much attention is paid to the development of clean clean of development the to paid is attention Much not should jobs these that noting worth also is It
GREENECONOMY IN THE REPUBLICOF BELARUS: PRINCIPLE ANDPROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION LYUBOVPIMENOVA, INGA ZENKOVA PolotskState University, of activity. Various fields of activity are describ are activity of fields Various activity. of Currently, the Republic of Belarus has 65 wind turb wind 65 has Belarus of Republic the Currently, ic power plants, the installed capacity of which is which of capacity installed plants,the icpower proving the competitiveness of the country and the and country the of competitiveness the proving g 30.82 thousand passenger electric cars and 1.88 t 1.88 and cars electric passenger thousand 30.82 g n" economy in the Republic of Belarus until 2020. [ 2020. until Belarus of inthe Republic economy n" MW). [1] MW).[1] ng the National strategy for sustainable social and social sustainable for strategy National the ng ors. [3] [3] ors. fte"re"eooy te roiydvlpet of development priority the economy, "green" the of w vacancies in other areas of activity. activity. of areas other in vacancies w abor market by creating new "green" jobs, but also also but jobs, "green" new creating by market abor for human rights. rights. human for spects of implementation of the green economy princ economy green the of implementation of spects nge. [4] [4] nge. , these jobs reduce energy and raw material consump material raw and energy reduce jobs these , new green jobs and provision of 270 people with add with people 270 of provision and jobs green new tion and quality restoration of the environment, wh environment, the of restoration quality and tion the meeting of the Presidium of the Council of Mini of Council the of Presidium the of meeting the cnm o te ai o is tutrl n institut and structural its of basis the on economy 0 21) [] n diin te onr hs approv has country the addition, In [1] 2015). 10, 119 wages, safe working conditions, stable employment, employment, stable conditions, working safe wages, ruction, or in new, emerging green sectors such as as such sectors green emerging new, in or ruction,
tion, preserve and restore ecosystems, and enable enable and ecosystems, restore and preserve tion, nternationalization of external costs, green accoun green costs, external of nternationalization umption and production; production; and umption elopment; elopment; n generations; generations; n only be "green", but also meet the criteria of dece of criteria the meet also but "green", be only f the first stage of its implementation (2016 – 202 – (2016 implementation its of stage first the f f eau t te rnils f gen eooy is economy "green" of principles the to Belarus of impacts; impacts; of electric cars in Belarus by 2025 according to t to according 2025 by Belarus in cars electric of ystem of the following principles: principles: thefollowing of ystem energy through the use of alternative sources of it of sources alternative of use the through energy definition of green jobs as all jobs that meet the meet that jobs all as jobs green of definition y of sustainable development of many countries of of countries many of development sustainable of y ject "Promoting the transition of the Republic of of Republic the of transition the "Promoting ject e sources of "green" employment allows to create create to allows employment "green" of sources e ts on the green economy, the basic principles of of principles basic the economy, green the on ts tives through the creation of green jobs, poverty poverty jobs, green of creation the through tives n compliance with these principles of the "green" "green" the of principles these with compliance n Belarus
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
S,FEATURES
ed in Figure 1. 1. Figure in ed 33.5 MW, 17 MW, 33.5 Economics Economics 2] 2] ines with a a with ines economic economic quality of of quality housand housand ether in in ether sters of of sters reduce reduce iples in in iples itional itional high- ional d a ed tion, tion, ting, ting, 0) is is 0) he he nt nt s s
uc, eiia hrs wl bris, bu 1 pro 10 about berries), wild herbs, medicinal juice, 1. motors traction vehicles, electric of Assembly (or) B of Republic the time, thesame At buses. electric Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC experimental facilities, etc.) are engaged in the p the in engaged are etc.) facilities, experimental milk, yogurt, pond fish and cereals). [1] cereals).[1] and fish pond yogurt, milk, and resource-saving buildings are widespread. Accor widespread. are buildings andresource-saving uiia sld at) r gnrtd Ivsmns i Investments generated. are waste) solid municipal annu Belarus of Republic the in Today industry. and th in increase the with simultaneously expanding is energy-effi onlyin built be will housing apartment of Republic the of portal Internet legal (national of Council the of resolution the by approved 2020, needs in the future; thefuture; needsin criteria of "green" jobs in other sectors of theec of sectors inother jobs "green" of criteria "green" economy. economy. "green" existing jobs to the requirements of the green econ green the of requirements the to jobs existing reso natural of andconservation onknowledge based sustainable for strategy national the of objectives million new jobs in the coming decades. decades. thecoming in jobs millionnew more to transition the that expected is It market. re by primarily theenvironment, on impact negative PolotskSU
года : постановление Совета Министров Республики Бе Республики Министров Совета постановление : года эк «зеленой» развитию по действий план Национальный According to expert data, there are currently 6 exp 6 currently are there data, expert to According In the field of construction, the reconstruction of reconstruction the construction, of field the In Recycling and reuse of waste is widespread. Employm widespread. is waste of reuse and Recycling − thefollow basedon is problem to this solution The hrfr, lt f motn ts i te ed o t to need the is task important of lot a Therefore, − − h pooin f re epomn truh h creat the through employment green of promotion The oee, h dt tasto t a gen eooy w "economy green a" to transition data the However, ILO experts say that the transition to a green econ green a to transition the that say experts ILO
forecasting of changes, analysis of demand in the l the in demand of analysis changes, of forecasting establishment of legal protection mechanisms. mechanisms. protection legal of establishment change in the training system; system; training inthe change construction industry and services and industry waste management waste energy efficiency energy transport
Figure1.
«Green» labor market labor «Green» –
Fields of a onomy. onomy. Belarus, 04.05.2016, 5/42009), it is provided that that provided is it 5/42009), 04.05.2016, Belarus, and charging stations. [1] [1] stations. charging and cient performance. [1] [1] performance. cient environmentally sustainable development will create will development sustainable environmentally REFERENCES elarus has sufficient industrial potential for the for potential industrial sufficient has elarus roduction, sale of organic products (vegetables, be (vegetables, products organic of sale roduction, development aimed at creating a socially balanced balanced socially a creating at aimed development Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of April 21, 2 21, April of Belarus of Republic the of Ministers ally more than 40 million tons of waste (industrial waste of tons million 40 than more ally e amount of waste caused by the growth of the popul the of growth the by caused waste of amount e ctivityof «green» labor market ducing the area of land under landfills. [1] [1] landfills. under land of area the ducing omy is one of the tools for the implementation of t of implementation the for tools the of one is omy ding to the state program ”housing Construction“ fo Construction“ ”housing program thestate to ding ues frs proa sbiir frs education farms, subsidiary personal (farms, ducers urces. urces. ti idsr wl ices epomn ad reduce and employment increase will industry this n 120
existing facilities and the construction of new en new of construction the and facilities existing omy can have a significant positive effect on the l the on effect positive significant a have can omy ing principles: principles: ing orters of organic products in Belarus (export of bi of (export Belarus in products organic of orters ransform existing jobs to the requirements of the the of requirements the to jobs existing ransform ent in the field of waste management and recycling recycling and management waste of field the in ent forestry, agriculture and fisheries and agriculture forestry, protection of biological diversity biological of protection
abor market and development of the forecast of forecast the of development and market abor ill lead to the loss of jobs that do not meet the the meet not do that jobs of loss the to lead ill research and practice-oriented practice-oriented and research ларусь, 21.12.2016, № 1061. – 13 с. с. 13 – 1061. № 21.12.2016, ларусь, research and development and research management and services and management ion of green jobs and the transformation of of transformation the and jobs green of ion нмк в епбие еауь о 2020 до Беларусь Республике в ономики HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
production and and production by 2020 multi- 2020 by 016 № 325 325 № 016 waste and waste rries, goat goat rries, about 60 60 about economy economy r 2016 – 2016 r he main main he al and and al abour abour ergy - - ergy ation ation the the rch rch 4. 5.
2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU3.
Эетонй еус. Ржм отп: https://www. доступа: Режим Д – l emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_158727.pdf. – sustainable, a ресурс]. in work [Электронный decent Towards Jobs: Green С. 54―57. С.54―57. научно-практическийучредительНациональна/ журнал ееа эооиа а сеа отйо знтси [ / занятости достойной сфера как экономика Зеленая еид о 00 оа пооо зсдня Президиума заседания с. –148 №10. 02.05.2017, протокол : года 2030 до период социально-эконом устойчивого стратегия Национальная рвве бсееи раиаи пицпв «зеленой» В. Е. ред. под др.]; [и В. Е. Лаевская / [моногр.] принципов реализации обеспечение Правовое Лаевской. – Минск : Четыре четверти, 2017. – 256 с. –256 2017. четверти, Четыре : –Минск Лаевской. 121 ow-carbon world. UNEP, ILO, OIE, ITUC, 2008. 2008. ITUC, OIE, ILO, UNEP, world. ow-carbon ата доступа: 18.02.2019. 18.02.2019. доступа: ата я академия наук Беларуси. — 2018. ― № 7. ― 7. № ― 2018. Беларуси.— академиянаук я Элеонора Лутохина] // Наука и инновации : : инновации и Наука // Лутохина] Элеонора ического развития Республики Беларусь на на Беларусь Республики развития ического Совета Министров Республики Беларусь, Беларусь, Республики Министров Совета ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/--- экономики в Республике Беларусь : : Беларусь Республике в экономики HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics
formation of income and expenses from current activ current from expenses and income of formation Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC characteristic is presented, which has been the the the been has which ispresented, characteristic the owner of the property (founders, participants). (founders, property the of theowner the in increase an to leading liabilities, reducing Belarus of Republic the of Finance of Ministry the a on instruction the Thus, liabilities. in decrease t accounting on Ukraine of Republic the Federation, Table 1. –Analysis of the concept of "Income” "Income” of concept the of –Analysis Table1. standards. reporting income for reporting and accounting in information Belarus of Republic the in reporting and accounting No 30.09.2011 of Belarus of Republic the of Finance income of accounting on instruction the is expenses establishes that income is an increase in economic economic in increase an is income that establishes systematize the characteristic features of theconc of features characteristic the systematize UDC 657
12.I. M. Lemeshevsky - + ------+ + - + ------+ - Total 16. K. Marx 15.T.Frolova. A. - 14.A. N. Azilian - B.E. Starodubtseva - L. B. A.,13. S., Raizberg Lozovskiy 12.I.Lemeshevsky M. 11.P.S. Yeshchenko,I. Palkin - 10.G. P. Zhuravleva UNITY, + M., universities. and "Banks exchanges", Textbook offor 9.Economics enterprise. AnneMarieDre Dollo, Cazorla,Christine Baton, 8.Alain Antoine + 7.M.Macmillan 6.F. A. A. Brokgauz, I. Efron 5.UshakovN. D. Federation 4.TaxRussian the of code No. 290 "Income" standards15 3.Accounting PBU 9/99 organization" accounting on of "Incomes the 2.Position and reporting» accounting of " Belarus on 1.LawofRepublic the PolotskSU The article deals with the different approaches to approaches different the with deals article The s a b se fo tbe ., h nraie docume normative the 1.1, table from seen be can As special of study onthe based development Own Note: n h Rpbi o Blrs te an euaoy doc regulatory main the Belarus, of Republic the In unambigu no has "income" element economic the Since
THEECONOMIC ESSENCE OF REVENU Resource Resource ANASTASIJA PolotskState University, Belarus (assets)decrease or POLESHCHUK economic benefits benefits economic equity of the organization, not related to the con the to related not organization, the of equity ccounting of income and expenses approved by the De the by approved expenses and income of ccounting oretical basis of the proposed author's definitions author's theproposed of basis oretical ept "income" in table 1. 1. in table ept"income"
in liabilities in Increase in Increasein reat income as an increase in economic benefits (as benefits economic in increase an as income reat and expenses approved by the Resolution of the Min the of Resolution the by approved expenses and ESAND EXPENSES FROMCURRENT ACTIVITIES and is used in the recognition, evaluation and dis and evaluation recognition, the in used is and benefits during the reporting period by increasing increasing by period reporting the during benefits ae 3.921 N. 0 (eenfe – instruction – (hereinafter 102 No. 30.09.2011 dated . 102. This instruction is an element of state regu state of element an is instruction This 102. . 25% 50% 19% 6% 6% 19% 50% 25% ities. According to the results of the study, a com a study, the of results the to According ities. 122 n epne, n codne ih nentoa fina international with accordance in expenses, and + ------+ + - + - - - - + ------+ - + + ------+ + + - - - - the subject of the study, the essence of the proble the of essence the study, the of subject the
, economic literature and regulations. regulations. and literature economic LUDMILAMASKO ument regulating the accounting of income and and income of accounting the regulating ument nts of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Russian the Belarus, of Republic the of nts material values material ous definition, based on the analysis, we we analysis, the on based definition, ous moneyand Theflow of
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
less costs less Revenue Revenue
. . Added value Addedvalue tributions of tributions closure of of closure sets) or a a or sets) assets or or assets lation of of lation parative parative cree of of cree istry of istry 102) 102) m of of m ncial ncial the financial result from investment and financial financial and investment from result financial the obliga of repayment (or) ( participants of deposits for except organization, and property) other (cash, incre an is income that 102 Instruction in provided financial result from current activities is defined is activities current from activities result financial other and organization the of activities ciiis Teeoe i i iprat o understan to activities". current from "expenses important is it Therefore, activities. Table 2. – Analysis of the essence of the concept " concept the of theessence of –Analysis Table2. 2. table analytical an make will we doc regulatory and accounting on literature special fruit of the capital in motion, as a constant incom constant a as inmotion, capital the of fruit and again and again value surplus produces capital the about opinion theabove all to similar andnot products of sales from revenue isthe T.A.,income
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC goods and semi-finished products of its own product own its of products semi-finished and goods ca value, surplus created Having exist. to continue produce continuously to needs capital that fact the by the definition of the concept of "income from cu from "income of concept the of definition the by noe rm urn atvte rvne rm h sal the from revenue activities current from income o result a as received goods or money isthe income Dreux,G. Marie Dollo,Ann Christine Cazorla, Antoine Azilia A.N. McMillan, M. Efron, I.A. Brokgauz, F.A. fBlrsfo 00.01 12(d eouin of resolution (ed. №102 30.09.2011 from Belarus of "income from current activities" takes 60% of all t all of 60% takes activities" current from "income revenue from the sale of products (works, services) (works, products of sale the from revenue by approved M the of Order (ed.32n № 6,1999 may of Federation 9/99, PBU organization" the of "Income Approximately [3]. activities current from income PolotskSU 1.Instructions for accounting of incomefor accounting and 1.Instructions 2.Position on accounting accounting on of "Incomes the 2.Position The financial result from current activities is the is activities current from result financial The Based on the analysis of approaches to the concept concept the to approaches of analysis the on Based
In our opinion, the most accurately reflecting the the reflecting accurately most the opinion, our In The famous financier of the 19th century Karl Marx Marx Karl century 19th the of financier famous The K. Marx defines income as the surplus value resulti value surplus the as income defines Marx K. From the point of view of the authors of textbooks textbooks of authors the of view of point the From Instruction on accounting of income and expenses, a expenses, and income of accounting on Instruction special of study onthe based development own Note: B Raizberg dictionaries economic the of authors The h ato o eooi ltrtr, .. rlv als Frolova T.A. literature, economic of author The expenses from 30.09.2011 №102 expensesfrom №102 30.09.2011 organization" PBU 9/99 organization" .O .Gihhno - + - - 4.O. Grishchenko V. 3. A. O. Levkovich - + - - + - 3. Levkovich A. O. 5.T. A. Frolova + - - - - + 5.T.Frolova A. Resource Resource Total Total ae rces Incomefrom proceeds Sales as the difference between income and expenses from expenses and income between difference the as property owners). owners). property e from capital, as a profit [1]. [1]. profit a capital,as from e Income from current activities» activities» current from Income concept of "income" expresses. expresses. "income" of concept n, as well as authors of textbooks on Economics Ala Economics on textbooks of authors as well as n, (works, services) minus material costs. costs. material minus services) (works, he studied approaches. By 20% in the total amount o amount total the in 20% By approaches. studied he o rltd o iaca ad netet activities investment and financial to related not the same definition is found in the Regulation on a on Regulation the in found is definition same the 60% 20% 20% 20% 20% 60% rrent activities" as income from the sale of finish of sale the from income as activities" rrent f any activity for a certain period of time. time. of period certain a for activity any f reproduces it. The surplus value acts as a constant a as acts value surplus The it. reproduces ase in economic benefits as a result of the receipt the of result a as benefits economic in ase uments of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Fede Russian the Belarus, of Republic the of uments surplus value and constantly reproduce it in order in it reproduce constantly and value surplus ia ms b apid gi t r-rae t ec T etc. it, re-create to again applied be must pital ciiis Cret ciiis te an income-ge main the – activities Current activities. P. Zhuravleva, I. M. Lemeshevskaya share the opini the share Lemeshevskaya M. I. Zhuravleva, P. d the concepts of "income from current activities" activities" current from "income of concepts the d + - - - - + + - - - - + minus material costs [9]. This approach to the con the to approach This [9]. costs material minus ion and as a result of management of the main activ main the of management of result a as and ion inistry of Finance of Russia from 08.11.2010 No. 14 No. 08.11.2010 from Russia of Finance of inistry 123 the Ministry of Finance of 08.02.2013 № 11) recogni 11) № 08.02.2013 of Finance of Ministry the main component of the overall financial result alo result financial overall the of component main o pout, od, ok, evcs a wl a o as well as services, works, goods, products, of e in, edn t a ices i te aia o thi of capital the in increase an to leading tions, h Odr f h Mnsr o Fnne f h Russian the of Finance of Ministry the of Order the ng from the movement of capital. This is explained explained is This capital. of movement the from ng on Economics C. P. Yeshchenko, I. Palkin and Frolov and Palkin I. Yeshchenko, P. C. Economics on essence of the concept of income is the definition definition the is income of concept the of essence of "income from current activities" of the authors the of activities" current from "income of in his work "Capital" (1867) expresses an interesti an expresses (1867) "Capital" work his in .A., Lozovskiy L.S., Starodubtseva E.B., Ushakov D. Ushakov E.B., Starodubtseva L.S., Lozovskiy .A., pproved by the Ministry of Finance Of the Republic Republic the Of Finance of Ministry the by pproved economic literature and regulations. regulations. and literature economic o characterizes income from current activities as as activities current from income characterizes o sales sales HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Result of management Result from the main activity mainactivity ed products, products, ed Economics Economics ly reviving reviving ly ccounting ccounting of assets assets of herefore, herefore, [5]. The The [5]. in Baton, Baton, in for it to to it for nerating nerating current current 4н). 4н). ccupied ccupied ng with with ng on that that on cept of cept ration, ration, ity (V. (V. ity ther ther and and zes zes ng ng by by N. N. of of a, a, s s
that are fully spent within a certain period of timof period certain a within spent fully that are Th Grishchenko. V. O. Pankov, A. D. L.L., Butynets, representa The income. generate to resources of use ciiis4. h tx oe f h Rsin Federati Russian the expenses. of code tax The activities[4]. lc ws iie b to nepeain o te con the of interpretations two by divided was place increa an or assets in decrease a as expenditure of enterprise, leading to a reduction in its equity (c equity its in reduction a to leading enterprise, A. Raizberg, L. S. Lozovsky, E. B. Starodubtseva, N B.Starodubtseva, E. Lozovsky, S. L. Raizberg, A. Republi the and Federation Russian the of documents Table 3. – Analysis of the essence of the concept " concept the of theessence of –Analysis Table3. thof features thecharacteristic systematize 3, we Thus majority. the with agree will We Grishchenko). Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC liabilities, leading to a reduction of capital [7]. capital of reduction a to leading liabilities, t 302-W) No. 26.12.2007, of Belarus of Republic the transfer to the owner of the property, the distribu the property, the of theowner to transfer leading liabilities, increasing or assets reducing PolotskSUrec services works, goods, of thesale from revenue 15.Y. V. Sokolov,F. F. Butynets, L. L.15.Y.L. Butynets, She,F. A. Sokolov,F. D. V. 14.The concept of accounting in the in market of 14.Theaccounting concept 1.Instructions for accounting of incomefor accounting and 1.Instructions 11.Graham Bets, Barry Brindley, S. Williams - - + - - + - - S. Williams 11.Graham Brindley, Bets, Barry 3. Accounting standards 16 "Expenses" No. "Expenses" standards16 3.Accounting 4.Tax code of the Russian Federation - + - - - - + - Federation 4.TaxRussian the of code 2.Law of the Republic of "on Belarus 2.LawofRepublic the 9.B. A. Raizberg, L. S. Lozovsky, E. B. L. 9.B.E. S. A. Lozovsky, Raizberg, Thus, on the basis of table 1.2, we conclude that i that conclude we 1.2, table of basis the on Thus, com be should views whose authors, of group Another n em o A B Brsv A G Gyzoa M E M E. M. Gryaznova, G. A. Borisov, B. A. of terms In
Instruction No. 102 defines expenses as a decrease decrease a as expenses defines 102 No. Instruction special of study onthe based development own Note: The company, operating in the market and receiving receiving and market the in operating company, The Law of the Republic of Belarus of October 18, 1994 1994 18, October of Belarus of Republic the of Law expenses from 30.09.2011 №102 expensesfrom №102 30.09.2011 accounting and reporting» accounting 2A .Iomnio - - + - - - 12.A.Igoumennikov C. 5.Tax code of Ukraine + ------+ 5.TaxUkraine of code 16.O. V. Grishchenko 16.O.Grishchenko V. 6.E. E. Rumyantseva - + - - - - + - 6.E.Rumyantseva E. 10.M. E. Medvedev - + - - - - + - 10.M. Medvedev E. economy of Russia economyof Russia 13.N. P.Moshenko + ------+ 13.N.P.Moshenko 8. A. G. Gryaznova - + - - - - + - 8. A. G. Gryaznova 7. A. B. Borisov - + - - - - + - 7.A. B. Borisov Starodubtseva Starodubtseva Resource Resource Pankov Pankov Total 44% 31% 6% 19% 19% 6% 31% 44% Total 318 benefits (assets) benefits Virtually the same definition of costs is given in given is costs of definition same the Virtually or decrease in decreasein or to a decrease in the equity of the organization, no organization, the of equity the in decrease a to Reduction of Reduction e to generate income [6]. [6]. income generate to e . P. Moshenko. Moshenko. .P. economic economic us, expenses of the organization are the cost of us of cost the are organization the of expenses us, e concept of "expenses". "expenses". of concept e Expenses» Expenses» apital) or to increase its liabilities in the proce the in liabilities its increase to or apital) liabilities tion between the founders (participants) [3]. [3]. (participants) thefounders between tion eived in the course of the current activities of th of activities current the of course the in eived se in liabilities, leading to a decrease in capital in decrease a to leading liabilities, in se + ------+ + ------+ + ------+ + ------+ + ------+ n eonzs xess s esnbe n documented and reasonable as expenses recognizes on reats the expenses as a reduction of assets or incr or assets of reduction a as expenses the reats - + - - - - , in our opinion, the income from current activitie current from income the opinion, our in ,
et f cnupin: ot i te ore f econo of course the in costs "consumption": of cept 124 c of Ukraine and by the authors of economic literat economic of authors the by and Ukraine of c tives of this group are A. C. Igolnikov, Y. V. Soko V. Y. Igolnikov, C. A. are group this of tives n most of the studied sources (44%) there is a defi a is there (44%) sources studied the of most n N 3321-XII "on accounting and reporting" (ed. Law o Law (ed. reporting" and accounting "on 3321-XII N in economic benefits during the reporting period by period reporting the during benefits economic in income, must bear the costs. In the analytical tabl analytical the In costs. the bear must income, economic literature and regulations. regulations. and literature economic edvedev, expenses are costs, or expenses of the the of expenses or costs, are expenses edvedev, bined into one, explain the essence of costs as the as costs of essence the explain one, into bined Costs Costs -
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Amount spent to to Amountspent payfor goods or services -
Using resources resources Using ss of economic economic of ss the regulatory regulatory the t related to its its to related t to generate to e enterprise. enterprise. e . The second second The . ed resources resources ed income income + lov, F. F. F. F. lov,
s is the the is s ease in ease ure B. B. ure nition nition mic mic e e f f
precisely expresses the essence of expenses from th from expenses of theessence expresses precisely opinion, our in However, activities". current from 2. Oб утвepждeнии пoлoжeния пo бухгалтepcкoму учeту бухгалтepcкoму пo пoлoжeния утвepждeнии Oб жe. 2. Там I// –Т. Маркс. К./ Капитал. К. Маpкc, 1. (20%). sales of cost place-total current activities as expenses related to sales and sales to related expenses as activities current sold products. products. sold sale of products, purchase and sale of goods [8]. [8]. goods saleof and purchase products, saleof are activities ordinary for costs №144n) 08.11.2010 Order (ed. 32n № 1999 6, may of Finance of Ministry generating income. income. generating V. Gartvik in the definition of expenditure from th from expenditure of definition the in Gartvik V. acti current on income the to relating organization Ministry of Finance of 08.02.2013 No. 11) recognize 11) No. 08.02.2013 of Finance of Ministry Republ the of Finance of Ministry the of Resolution of economic activity aimed at obtaining income. income. obtaining at aimed activity economic of
Table 4. – Analysis of the essence of the concept " concept the of theessence of –Analysis Table4. 4. table theanalytical in features to the essence of the concept of "expenses from cur from "expenses of concept the of essence the to 3. Oб утвepждeнии Инcтpукции пo бухгалтepcкoму учeт бухгалтepcкoму пo Инcтpукции утвepждeнии Oб 3. goods or services (6%). (6%). services or goods generate to resources of use the and (31%) activity ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 6. Бухгалтepcкий учeт в заpубeжных cтpанах : учeбни : cтpанах заpубeжных в учeт Бухгалтepcкий 6. Налoгoвыйкoдeкc Poccийcкoй Фeдepации (чаcть пep 5. 4
. PolotskSU
2. Regulation on accounting "expenses accounting on of the 2.Regulation 1. Instructions for accounting of incomefor accounting and 1. Instructions Pос. Федер. oт 06.05.1999 N 32н ПБУ 9/99». ПБУ 32н N oт06.05.1999 Федер. Pос. пocтанoвлeния Минфина oт 08.02.2013 № 11).№ 08.02.2013 oт Минфина пocтанoвлeния финанcoв финанc Мин-ва пocтанoвлeниe : элeмeнтoв Миниcтepcтва cтpуктуpных пocтанoвлeний нeкoтopых cилу М. : ТК Вeлби ; Изд-вo Пpocпeкт, 2005. – 664 c. c. –664 2005. Пpocпeкт, Изд-вo ; Вeлби ТК М.: и cтатиcтика, 2002. cтатиcтика, и пoд / cлoваpь энциклoпeдичecкий Финанcoвo-кpeдитный interpretati all opinion, our in that, note also We Summing up, it should be noted that in 40% of the s the of 40% in that noted be should it up, Summing Wn.Zhukov and G. G. zavileisky believe that the cos the that believe zavileisky G. G. and Wn.Zhukov n h Rgltos n conig Icms f h or the of "Incomes accounting on Regulations the In As noted above, income is closely related to expend to related closely is income above, noted As
As can be seen from table 1.4, the instruction on a on instruction the 1.4, table from seen be can As special of study onthe based development own Note: Thus, in our opinion, expenses are reasonable and d and reasonable are expenses opinion, our in Thus, expenses from 30.09.2011 №102 expensesfrom №102 30.09.2011 organization" PBU 10/99 organization" .G .Zvlik - + - - 5.G. G. Zavileisky .V .Zuo - + - - 4. N. Zhukov V. 3. A. V. Gartvik + + - - + + 3. A. Gartvik V. Resource Costs related to to related Costs Resource Total Total
income from current from income current expenses from current activities» activities» current from expenses e current activity calls them costs of implementati of costs them calls activity current e REFERENCES REFERENCES
vities received by the organization in the reportin the in organization the by received vities the instruction on accounting of income and expense and income of accounting on instruction the expenses related to income from current activities current from income to related expenses activities e current activity. activity. current e the costs associated with the manufacture of produ of manufacture the with associated costs the ic of Belarus dated 30.09.2011 №102 (ed. resolution (ed. №102 30.09.2011 dated Belarus of ic rent activities". To do this, we systematize the ch the systematize we this, do To activities". rent income (19%). In third place-the amount spent to p to spent amount place-the third In (19%). income Т. 23. Т.23. s as expenses on current activities part of expense of part activities current on expenses as s 40%
125 + - - - - + - + - - + - of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federati Russian the of Finance of Ministry the of ons are equally applicable to the definition of "ex of definition the to applicable equally are ons
ts of current activities are the total cost of outp of cost total the are activities current of ts iture. Therefore, we analyze the different approach different the analyze we Therefore, iture. к / Я.В. Coкoлoв [и др.] ; oтв. peд. Ф.Ф. Бутынeц. Бутынeц. Ф.Ф. peд. oтв. ; др.] [и Coкoлoв Я.В. / к ccounting of income and expenses, approved by the the by approved expenses, and income of ccounting вая) :oт 31.07.1998N 146-ФЗ (peд.oт 19.02.2018). tudied sources there is a definition of expenses fr expenses of definition a is there sources tudied ocumented expenses of the enterprise in the course course the in enterprise the of expenses ocumented economic literature and regulations. regulations. and literature economic у дoхoдoв и pаcхoдoв и пpизнании утpатившими утpатившими пpизнании и pаcхoдoв и дoхoдoв у Дoхoды opганизации : пpиказ Мин-ва финансов финансов Мин-ва пpиказ : opганизации Дoхoды aiain PU /9 apoe b Odr f the of Order by approved 9/99, PBU ganization" oв Pecп. Бeлаpуcь oт 30.09.2011 №102 (в peд. peд. (в №102 30.09.2011 oт Бeлаpуcь Pecп. oв oбщ. peд. А.Г. Гpязнoвoй. — М. : Финанcы Финанcы : М. — Гpязнoвoй. А.Г. peд. oбщ. Costs associated with with associated Costs Pecпублики Бeлаpуcь и их oтдeльных oтдeльных их и Бeлаpуcь Pecпублики implementation implementation HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 40%
Total cost of sales cost Total 20% on, aimed at at aimed on, Economics Economics g period. A. period. g aracteristic aracteristic
. Second Second . s of the the of s cts and and cts penses penses of the of s most most s ut and and ut ay for for ay on of of on om om
es es – Pecпу Закoн : oтчeтнocти и учeтe бухгалтepcкoм O 7. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 9. Фpoлoва, Т.А. Экoнoмика пpeдпpиятия : кoнcпeкт л кoнcпeкт : пpeдпpиятия Экoнoмика Т.А. Фpoлoва, 9. PolotskSU opган «Pаcхoды учeту бухгалтepcкoму пo Пoлoжeниe 8. финансов Pос. Федер. oт 6 мая 1999 гoда N 33н. 33н. N гoда 1999 мая 6 oт Федер. Pос. финансов Закoна Pecпублики Бeлаpуcь oт 04.06.2015 N 268-З). 268-З). N oт04.06.2015 Бeлаpуcь ЗакoнаPecпублики 126 eкций / Т.А. Фpoлoва. – Таганpoг : ТТИ ЮФУ, 2009. 2009. ЮФУ, ТТИ : –Таганpoг Т.А.Фpoлoва. / eкций блики Бeлаpуcь oт 12 июля 2013 г. N 57-З (в peд. peд. (в 57-З N г. 2013 июля 12 oт Бeлаpуcь блики изации» ПБУ 10/99 : утв. пpиказoм Мин-ва Мин-ва пpиказoм утв. : 10/99 ПБУ изации» HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
uncertainties in internal and external environment, external and internal in uncertainties bank its resources, shortfall in income or making a making or income in shortfall resources, its bank understo is risk the that noted be can it research, term’s this of relevance the now, And marginalism. schools: economic various from scholars by studied risks, for each of which are given its inherent ext inherent its given are which of each for risks, method selected The Management). Risk of Institute present is classification risk to approach stepwise h dfiut o dtriig h trsod between threshold the determining of difficulty the bank. bank. and methods of their description. All types of risk of types All description. their of methods and affecting factors internal and external occurrence, value onhuman impact of probability the as wellas PolotskSUUDC 336.7 The article reveals the influence of Belarusian ban Belarusian of theinfluence reveals article The
In current economic conditions, bank system’s funct system’s bank conditions, economic current In
presented canbe classification this Schematically, While classifying bank risks, the question of the l the of question the risks, bank classifying While In the course of their activities, banks face a set a face banks activities, their of course Inthe
THEIMPACT OF FINANCIALRISKS ON THE PROF Figure1 .
-
Riskclassification according to the Risk Managemen TATYANAPOLTORAK, ANASTASIA VERIGO PolotskState University, Belarus EXTERNAL FACTORS ernal and internal factors [1]. [1]. factors internal and ernal EXTERNAL FACTORS INTERNAL FACTORS ed in the Risk Management Standard, created in the in created Standard, Management Risk the in ed dditional expenses as a result of certain financial certain of result a as expenses dditional their level, and, consequently, the methods of the of methods the consequently, and, level, their s due to some solutions. solutions. tosome dues od to mean the probability, or rather the risk of l of risk the rather or probability, the mean to od s are interrelated and have an impact on the activi the on impact an have and interrelated are s which means, it’s associated with risks. This cate This risks. with associated it’s means, which study doesn’t require confirmation. Based on our pr our on Based confirmation. require doesn’t study neet ae ik n lqiiy ik Te ot lo most The risk. liquidity and risk rate interest ensaim rpeettvs f h cascl scho classical the of representatives Keynesianism, 127 of different types of risks, varying in the place place the in varying risks, of types different of is formed on the separation of groups of homogeneou of groups of separation the on formed is ks financial risks on banks profitability. profitability. banks on risks financial ks in the following form (fig. 1). 1). (fig. form thefollowing in imits of each individual risk is still acute. An ex An acute. still is risk individual each of imits ioning of any state is associated with various kind various with associated is state any of ioning
ITABILITY OFA COMMERCIAL BANK
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
t Standard[1]
transactions, transactions, Economics Economics and time of of time and osing by a a by osing ir analysis analysis ir gical and and gical gory was was gory ample is is ample ties of a of ties UK (The (The UK ol and and ol evious evious s of of s s s
classification. Belarusian commercial banks in thei in banks commercial Belarusian classification. as a rule, credit, currency, interest, operational operational interest, currency, credit, rule,a as structural and positional It includes theloan. of o may loan a of provision the with associated money volatility The risks. currency forecasted on based excha tofuture due bank) (or firm a of liabilities inc It b currency. national influences from different It currencies ones. foreign to relation in prices por loan theentire for or bank,a by provided loan Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC the Republic of Belarus can be represented using th using represented be can Belarus of theRepublic through the inflow / outflow of capital, and, conse and, capital, of outflow / inflow the through order in risk. credit by accompanied processes systematically out carried be should work th assess to important is it profitability, this on recalculation. Based on this, cash flows generated generated flows rat spot atthe or rates atforward either currency cash this, on Based foreign recalculation. in operations passive and active out carry sha including o cost inthe increase an to lead will Depreciation bank, a of assets domestic the value, PolotskSU Credit risk is the risk of no return or late paymen late or return no of risk the is risk Credit classificatio of number large a is there Currently, Let’s consider the impact of each of the selected t selected the of each of impact the Let’sconsider Source: author's own author's development. Source: financia of classification the general, in However,
Currency risk is taken into account while assessing while account into taken is risk Currency Any commercial bank is interested in high profitabi high in interested is bank commercial Any Currency risk is associated with the uncertainty of uncertainty the with associated is risk Currency Interest rate risk is the risk that the average cos average the that risk the is risk rate Interest Interest Interest risk Credit risk Credit Riskloss of of Commercialrisk return
Figure2 .
–
Generalclassification of financial risks ofa comm Risk classification classification Risk Liquidity risk e impact of credit risk on the profitability of a l a of profitability the on risk credit of impact e and liquidity risks. risks. liquidity and nge rate changes), transaction risk and transfer ri transfer and risk transaction changes), rate nge risk. risk. f capital and an increase in the demand for it. In it. for demand the in increase an and capital f e of the valuation date. date. thevaluation of e tfolio of a bank (aggregate credit risk). risk). credit (aggregate bank a of tfolio ludes economic risk (risk of changes in the value o value the in changes of (risk risk economic ludes r reporting reflect an even narrower classification narrower even an reflect reporting r e following scheme (Fig.2): (Fig.2): scheme following e roes lnes n ivsos h mk transactio make who investors and lenders orrowers, f h ecag rt afcs h mre vle f th of value market the affects rate exchange the of quently, its profitability. If the national currenc national the If profitability. its quently, vertake the average interest rate on loans over the over loans on rate interest average the vertake urny wih otiue t crec differences currency to contributes which currency, e dnmntd n ainl urny bcm cheape become currency, national in denominated res 128 n oeg crec ms b cnetd no evaluati into converted be must currency foreign in o e be o ae rmt cin o rvn negativ prevent to action prompt take to able be to t of a bank’s borrowed funds, i.e. deposits and bor and deposits i.e. funds, borrowed bank’s a of t t on a bank loan. Credit risk may arise for each in each for arise may risk Credit loan. bank a on t Countryrisk n criteria and types of bank risks, but this is a s a is this but risks, bank of types and criteria n ypes of risks on the profitability of a commercial commercial a of ontheprofitability risks of ypes l risks which are characteristic to commercial bank commercial to characteristic are which risks l future interest rate movements, i.e. national curr national i.e. movements, rate interest future the cost of a bank’s capital by recalculating cash recalculating by capital bank’s a of cost the lity of a loan portfolio. As credit risk has a dire a has risk credit As portfolio. loan a of lity
Technologicalrisk HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ercialbank Trading risk Currency risk Operational risk
oan portfolio. This This portfolio. oan sk. sk. addition, banks banks addition, y loses in its its in loses y . There are, are, There . f assets or or assets f ct impact impact ct life cycle cycle life cientific cientific dividual dividual bank. bank. e bank bank e rowed rowed flows flows after after ns in in ns ency ency s of of s on on r. r. e e 1. Рогов, М.А. Риск-менеджмент / М.А. Рогов. –М.: М.А.Рогов. / М.А.Риск-менеджмент Рогов, 1. competitiveness in the financial market. market. financial inthe competitiveness optimal management of these categories, as they are they as categories, these of management optimal the therefore, other, each with conflict which and r a as liquidity, and profitability required the of attendant its of value the and transaction business hne i te ee o itrs rts a dmg t damage can c equity andreducing assets from revenues reducing rates interest of level compet the price to in due Changes as well as time, any at lenders ba that instruments debt of size and choice limited profitability of a bank. Profitability, liquidity a liquidity Profitability, bank. a of profitability Thus, in liquidity. decrease a causes profitability decrease a and risk of level high a by accompanied
resources. resources. unjustifie of result a as income have don’t they or highly of excess an to due bank a by incomes losing bank the of assets certain of sale the require will the that risk the is liquidity insufficient of risk volatility. business increase time same the at cu affect risks Operational management. quality and Operatio events. external or systems, and employees ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC keep losses within a certain degree of risk toleran risk of degree certain a within losses keep loan portfolio of a bank, as well as price competit price as well as bank, a of portfolio loan l is management this However, management. liability sit this of improvement of possibility the also but Future changes in interest rates contain not only t only not contain rates interest in changes Future to achieve its goals), determined by balancing the the o risk this balancing of impact the by be might there determined Therefore, goals), its achieve to PolotskSU minimal.
Operational risk is the risk of loss in the result result the in loss of risk the is risk Operational hs ik fet bn erig, cnmc au of value economic earnings, bank affects risk This u t te aue f t atvte, bn fcs f faces bank a activities, its of nature the to Due Any corporation has the goal to obtain the highest highest the obtain to goal the has corporation Any Liquidity risk is the risk due to the fact that a b a that fact the to due risk the is risk Liquidity bank will not be able to fulfill its liabilities i liabilities its tofulfill able be not will bank nd risk are the “three whales” on which the work of work the which on whales” “three the are risk nd
However, operational risk is considered as manageab as considered is risk operational However, ule, come into conflict. In reality, the desire of desire the reality, In conflict. into come ule, the impact of this type of risk on profitability w profitability on risk of type this of impact the on unprofitable conditions. The excess liquidity r liquidity excess The conditions. unprofitable on uation. Interest rate risk management includes both includes management risk rate Interest uation. ion of other banks. Liability management is difficu is management Liability banks. other of ion ce (i.e. the degree of risk that an organization is organization an that risk of degree the (i.e. ce REFERENCES REFERENCES he possibility of deterioration the financial situa financial the deterioration of possibility he d financing of low-income assets at the expense of expense the at assets low-income of financing d risk are interrelated. The tasks of synchronous ac synchronous of tasks The interrelated. are risk liquid assets, but in the situation when there are there when situation the in but assets, liquid n the profitability of a bank, but this will be adj be will this but bank, a of profitability the n stomer satisfaction, reputation and shareholder val shareholder and reputation satisfaction, stomer management of a bank is faced with the issue of eff of issue the with faced is bank a of management apital. apital. nk can successfully place among its depositors and and depositors its among place successfully can nk ank may not be sufficiently liquid or may be too li too be may or liquid sufficiently be not may ank imited by the requirements of liquidity and the ris the and liquidity of requirements the by imited 129 of inadequate or erroneous internal processes, acti processes, internal erroneous or inadequate of e rftblt o a ak icesn is financin its increasing bank, a of profitability he nal risk is a broad discipline, close to good manag good to close discipline, broad a is risk nal reflected in the bank's performance and characteri and performance bank's the in reflected to aog te bns n NF fr vial fund available for NCFO and banks other among ition n iudt rto. h efciees f n finan any of effectiveness The ratios. liquidity in costs of improvement versus the expected benefits. benefits. expected the versus improvement of costs Финансы и статистика, 2001. – 118 с. с. –118 2001. статистика, и Финансы nnil ik ta i oe a o aohr fet th affect another or way one in that risks inancial ses laiiis n ofblne he instrumen sheet off-balance and liabilities assets,
osbe ee o icm, hc, n un i usuall is turn, in which, income, of level possible HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 n a timely manner or this or manner timely a n a bank to increase increase to bank a ill be significant. significant. be ill a bank is based based is bank a isk is the risk of of risk isthe isk willing to take take to willing tion of a bank, bank, a of tion le in order to to order in le lt due to the the to due lt Economics Economics ustable and and ustable few assets assets few hievement hievement asset and and asset quid. The The quid. attracted attracted ue, while while ue, k of the the of k g costs, costs, g ement ement cial or or cial ons of ons ective ective other other ze its its ze ts. ts. s. s. e e y y [3] integration the underlie often most fact andsocial political economic, anduse account de are balances Union the of resources energy and fuelof Ministers as well as products, important most Unio the of development socio-economic of forecasts stand living and development economic of indicators a working. are and established Hydrometeorology for und Regulation Non-Tariff State and Tariff for Commission Union the Un the of of budget Committee the of execution and formation the [3]. tasks future of definition i its of development the by characterized was which o Union the on Treaty the signed Belarus and Russia sta two the of resources intellectual and political pol integrated deeply a form to decided parties The Lukashenko G. A. and Yeltsin N. B. Presidents when th itmeets howof idea an giving factors important which in environment socio-historical specific the assoc this of development further the for prospects cann association any th account into taking without is, that occurrence, of disadvantages or advantages common characteristic negative or positive and space, interaction legal functions. union informational, supranational economic, sing a common of form the in association intergovernmental g main the when integration, economic international Moreover “union”. and “community” as forms such use bec development. socio-economic of interests will cultures political of similarity the time, differ of transformation gradual a entail interests mo is countries neighboring of integration regional pa their of traditions political the in management, transfor evolutionary long and multi-stage complex, analysis. macroeconomic of part becoming are the of globalization the regard, this In processes. yea recent in economies national of development the Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
PolotskSUUDC:
330.3 At the present stage, international economic integr economic international stage, present the At − nlss f nentoa itgain rcse mak processes integration international of Analysis for enough not clearly is basis legal the However, budget. the is State Union the of component key The Rus of integration large-scale the of beginning The cooperat international of practice the to According inter the at interactions and processes Integration −
related or general ideology, religion, culture, culture, religion, ideology, general or related general economic interests, interests, economic general
OBJECTIVEINTEGRATION FACTORS OFBELARUSIAN POLICY OF CREATINGA STATE UNION WITH THERUSSIAN FEDERATI
In order to create a single economic space, a gradu a space, economic single a create to order In
h tp o ascain a a ue i dtrie o determined is rule, a as association, of type The : : RENATA SARVAR PolotskState University, Belarus
tes. And already on April 2, 1997 in Moscow, the pr the Moscow, in 1997 2, April on already And tes. world economy and its impact on national economic economic national on impact its and economy world m te rvn fre f hs no, ln wt the with along union, this of force driving the ome e most important factors that predetermined the cre the predetermined that factors important most e ors in order for the Union to become full andviabl full become to theUnion for inorder ors eir vital interests [1]. [1]. interests vital eir s that can influence the integration processes. How processes. integration the influence can that s the alliance of Russia and Belarus arose, as well a well as arose, Belarus and Russia of alliance the State. State. n eoois oad ter apohmn. t h s the At rapprochement. their towards economies ent itical and economical Community in order to unify e unify to order in Community economical and itical tcpns A or w ad nentoa experience international and own our As rticipants. signed the Treaty on the Community of Belarus and R and Belarus of Community the on Treaty the signed iation. In this regard, it is of undoubted interest undoubted of is it regard, this In iation. ards of the population is ensured; annual and mediu and annual ensured; is population the of ards rs directly depends on the participation of countri of participation the on depends directly rs e yai, ual ad ucsfl we ter comm their when successful, and durable dynamic, re oal of the participating countries is the formation the is countries participating the of oal er the Council of Ministries of the Union State hav State Union the of Ministries of Council the er f Belarus and Russia. A new phase of construction b construction of phase new A Russia. and Belarus f ain - ifrne i sae n eooi systems economic and state in differences - mations 130 siuinl rmwr, h srcuig f function of structuring the framework, nstitutional n State, forecast balances of supply and demand for demand and supply of balances forecast State, n e ofdrtv o fdrl tt wt a correspond a with state federal or confederative le , the union is created with interest in the most pr most the in interest with created is union the , I,INGA ZENKOVA eoe ad prvd y h Uin tt Cucl of Council State Union the by approved and veloped
ion State. The Border and Customs Committees, the the Committees, Customs and Border The State. ion integration to develop fully. It is necessary to ta to necessary is It fully. develop to integration t e dniid usd te el odtos f its of conditions real the outside identified be ot sia and Belarus was laid on April 2, 1996 in Moscow in 1996 2, April on laid was Belarus and sia ation has reached global proportions. The success o success The proportions. global reached has ation ion, depending on the level of integration, countri integration, of level the on depending ion, state level have always been associated with quite quite with associated been always have level state s t osbe o dniy h floig esn th reasons following the identify to possible it es It is executed in accordance with the Procedure fo Procedure the with accordance in executed is It nd Monitoring of Environmental Pollution, the the Pollution, Environmental of Monitoring nd market, government bodies implementing implementing bodies government market,
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ONTHE EXAMPLE al rapprochement of the main main the of rapprochement al ON te ai picpe of principles basis the n
e. e. to analyze analyze to esidents of esidents s the most most the s es in these in es of a new a of ation and and ation ever, the the ever, conomic, conomic, general general systems systems shows, shows, m-term m-term ofound ofound e been e ke into into ke s, the the s, ussia. ussia. egan, egan, ame ame the the , in in , ing ing on on es es at at r r f f ,
of the Union State depends on ensuring equal condit equal ensuring on depends State Union the of languages. foreign investors. foreign of requirements and expectations Belarusi of training of level the today then is acute, cost its and labor, skilled highly of shortage a main the re isgreat with property state unclaimed or unwilling This property. over control of transfer that is investments such of feature distinguishing fu foreseeable the in also but present, the in only greate has country) another in subsidiary a creates tha noted be should it However, Russia. and Belarus facili social of financing extra-budgetary of forms a negative a have also Investors investors. foreign hig them, opening of difficulty the and enterprises B in climate investment The enterprises. Belarusian the and industry Belarusian modernizing of prospect regi Kaliningrad region). theBryansk (includes Dnipro” “Euroregion (the Neman” “Euroregion formations established one in reflected also which is cooperation Interregional plants, engineering agricultural c trade, cross-border of framework the within Thus, Bryansk the of Administration the under Cooperation Counci Coordination the Belarus, of Republic the of Coordinatio Interdepartmental the of activities The role the relations, Belarusian-Russian In problems. tot the of in% industry, of structure -The Table1 PolotskSUpres are indicators These significant. particularly of ratio the time, same the At respectively. 26.8%, Russi of structure sectoral the In economies. their theUnio of thefuture of assessment an and present a production of cooperation investments, relations, ana the Thus, integration. such of prospects future develo accoun and into taken be status should association integration macroeconomic the of analysis the influenced was another or degree one to UnionState ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC − − − In connection with the above data, it can be noted noted be can it data, above the with connection In inve is integration to contributing factor next The opportuni export mutual the of realization fuller A by promoted also is trade mutual of development The ofRepub StatisticalCommittee the National Source: proces integration the in factor important most The development the for prospects the forecasting When fa several of combination a is there cases, most In − Processing Extractive Industry
the urge to integrate, artificially pushing unifica pushing artificially integrate, to theurge the presence of common borders, geographical proxim geographical borders, common of thepresence the presence of common threats threats common of thepresence close or common nationality, nationality, common or close
12 98,9 61,2
87 1,1 38,7 Russia ented in the table 1. table 1. the in ented ties [5]. ties[5]. al an specialists, especially middle managers, no long no managers, middle especially specialists, an osaty rwn. f 0 er ao h polm wa problem the ago years 10 If growing. constantly ttitude towards the practice of unofficial payments unofficial of practice the towards ttitude
they cover not only the movement of resources, but but resources, of movement the only not cover they of rapidly developing interregional cooperation is cooperation interregional developing rapidly of the mining and processing industries of Russia and Russia of industries processing and mining the luctance. 2 - place main the occupies industry Belarus, and a of the areas of cross-border cooperation - the cros the - cooperation cross-border of areas the of ture with much greater return. At the same time, th time, same the At return. greater much with ture n Council on Border Cooperation with the Border Cou Border the with Cooperation Border on Council n r efficiency and return, as they allow to receive i receive to allow they as return, and efficiency r ooperation was carried out between the Bryansk and and Bryansk the between out carried was ooperation lysis of such factors as the structure of the econo the of structure the as factors such of lysis n State of Russia and Belarus [4]. Belarus and Russia of Staten txs, s rl, os o atat oeta Rus potential attract not does rule, a as taxes), h active participation of Russian capital in the pri the in capital Russian of participation active elarus (administrative barriers, the high cost of r of cost high the barriers, (administrative elarus t, which more fully and objectively reflects the ca the reflects objectively and fully more which t, by all mentioned factors. factors. mentioned all by Young professionals, as a rule, are not fluent in in fluent not are rule, a as professionals, Young o Itrainl oeg Eooi Rltos n B and Relations Economic Foreign International on l tmln bok n eau, hr te ee pr w part even they where Belarus, in block stumbling Region were aimed at expanding cooperation in this in cooperation expanding at aimed were Region lic of Belarus, Federal State Statistics of of Statistics Belarus, Service Federal State lic d irto wl alw n betv assmn of assessment objective an allow will migration nd 131 frin iet netet we oe oeg compa foreign one (when investment direct foreign t ions for managing Belarusian and Russian enterprise Russian and Belarusian managing for ions stment activity, which is relevant and interesting interesting and relevant is which activity, stment the production of modern agricultural machinery. machinery. agricultural modern of production the tion processes. processes. tion on is included in the Euromanion “Neman”) and and “Neman”) Euromanion the in included is on mn ted o te onre priiaig n the in participating countries the of trends pment that the efficiency of construction and management management and construction of efficiency the that the of formation of process the example, For ctors. ses of Russia and Belarus is the complementarity of complementarity the is Belarus and Russia of ses
is f usa n Blrs s iety ikd o th to linked directly is Belarus and Russia of ties In addition, in Belarus there is already a tendency a already is there Belarus in addition, In of economic relations between countries, at least least at countries, between relations economic of a dynamic solution of border, customs, and tax tax and customs, border, of solution dynamic a ity, ity, HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Belarus Belarus
Russia. er meets the the meets er vatization of vatization Economics Economics increasing. increasing. ncome not not ncome and other other and Belarus is Belarus my, trade trade my, egistering egistering 3.1% and 3.1% uses and and uses sian and and sian s-border s-border business business nt so not s also the the also both to to both e main main e Gomel Gomel ntries ntries area. area. order order the the to ith ith ny ny s. s. e e
4. 5. environment area. investment important favorable a of creation The Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 2. 1. PolotskSU3.
Кругман, П.Р. Международная экономика теория и прак и теория экономика Международная П.Р. Кругман, Модернизация экономики в странах СНГ: национальные, СНГ: странах в экономики Модернизация Мацнев, Д.А. СНГ: межгосударственное регулирование регулирование межгосударственное СНГ: Д.А. Мацнев, Косов Ю.В., Содружество независимых государств: инс государств: независимых Содружество Ю.В., Косов ред. Л.Б. Вардомский // Научный доклад. – М. : ИЭ Р ИЭ : –М. доклад. Научный // Вардомский ред.Л.Б. СПб. : Питер, 2004. – 769 с. с. –769 2004. Питер, : СПб. и парламентская дипломатия / Ю.В. Косов, А.В. Тороп А.В. Косов, Ю.В./ дипломатия парламентская и С. 125–132. С.125–132. разв прогнозирование Чернов Л.С. Сухотин, А.Б. Клоцвог, Ф.Н. / и Украины и Моделирование Ф.Н., Клоцвог, Д.А. Мацнев. – М. : Изд-во РАГС, 2003. 2003. РАГС, Изд-во : –М. Д.А.Мацнев.
REFERENCES REFERENCES 132 n oh usa n Blrs s en s n especially an as seen is Belarus and Russia both in а // Проблемы прогнозирования. – 2008. – № 6. – – 6. № – 2008. – прогнозирования. Проблемы // а АН, 2008. – 78 с. с. 78 – АН,2008. ыгин. – М. : Аспект Пресс, 2009. – 256 с. с. –256 2009. Пресс, Аспект – М.: ыгин. титуты, интеграционные процессы, конфликты конфликты процессы, интеграционные титуты, тика / П.Р. Кругман, М. Обсфельд. – 5-е изд. – – изд. 5-е – Обсфельд. М. Кругман, П.Р. / тика региональные и глобальные факторы / отв. отв. / факторы глобальные и региональные экономической интеграции : моногр. / / моногр. : интеграции экономической ития ЕЭП Росии, Беларуси, Казахстана Казахстана Беларуси, Росии, ЕЭП ития HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
electronic commerce, and promote goods and services and goods promote and commerce, electronic with new opportunities to establish and maintain re maintain and establish to opportunities new with f h Itre i mreig s osaty increasi constantly is marketing in Internet the of advertising. advertising. marketing tools that are used on the Web are becomi are Web the on used are that tools marketing mak to striving are economy national the of sectors website traffic. A number of activities are offered are activities of number A traffic. website Internet advertising. Yandex.Metrica and Google Ana Google and Yandex.Metrica advertising. Internet I the to visitors from buyers real of formation the
user than in the advertising message, it may not be not it may message, advertising inthe than user req the fix not will server the and cache, the from assess the in inaccuracies create visits Unrecorded l of speed and quality The advertising. to attitude adverti of creators the much how influence audience on impact of degree the and "visibility" the affect lo of choice the to attention separate necessitates affecti factors following the campaign, advertising is it that is advertising online of advantages main ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU UDC 339.138 Marketing activities of any organization today are are today organization any of activities Marketing − − The article describes the factors affecting the eff the affecting factors the describes article The real of theformation of thepyramid shows 1 Figure without user the to visible be not may Advertising s been has Belarus in market advertising online The − − − − −
subject of the resource, demo portrait of theaudie of portrait demo resource, the of subject placement on the page, size and the format of adver of theformat and size page, onthe placement correct operation of the redirect service to thead to service redirect the of operation correct server quality; quality; server usability of advertising content. content. advertising of usability user screen resolution; resolution; screen user unrecorded visits; visits; unrecorded
Figure1. OFINTERNET -
Pyramid offormation of target consumers from visit - USERINTERACTION WITH ADVERTISING INFORMATION GLEB SERADA ESTIMATIONOF THE EFFICIENCY PolotskState University, Belarus initially cheaper than other types. When developin When types. other than cheaper initially the user. The theme of the resource, the demo-port the resource, the of theme The user. the ng its effectiveness should be taken into account: account: into taken be should itseffectiveness ng nternet site, key indicators for evaluating the eff the evaluating for indicators key site, nternet oading the site directly depends on the quality of quality the on depends directly site the oading cation, size and format of advertising, since these since advertising, of format and size cation, for more accurate assessment of the effectiveness effectiveness the of assessment accurate more for visible. visible. uest and display of the banner. At a lower resoluti lower a At banner. the of display and uest , ment, in particular, users can get the page and / o / and page the get can users particular, in ment, g Tdy ams al uies niis rgos i regions, entities, business all almost Today, ng. NATALIABELORUSOVA e themselves known on the Internet [1, p. 885]. Tra 885]. p. [1, Internet the on known themselves e lationship with partners, search for necessary info necessary for search partners, with lationship lytics are considered as systems of statistics and statistics of systems as considered are lytics sing get to the target audience and thereby form th form thereby and audience target the to get sing 133 . . ng more effective, and the Internet provides busine provides Internet the and effective, more ng ectiveness of network advertising, presents a pyram a presents advertising, network of ectiveness
impossible without the use of the Internet, and the and Internet, the of use the without impossible additional scrolling of the screen in the browser, browser, the in screen the of scrolling additional buyers from visitors to the company's website. website. company's tothe visitors from buyers howing a steady growth for several years. One of th of One years. several for growth steady a howing vertiser's site; site; vertiser's nce; nce; tising; tising;
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 orsto theInternet site
ectiveness of of ectiveness parameters parameters Economics Economics g an online online an g the server. server. the analysis of of analysis rait of the the of rait on screen screen on r banners banners r ndividual ndividual of online online of rmation, rmation, ditional ditional e initial initial e which which role role id of of id sses sses e e online advertising for collecting andsystematicall collecting for advertising online effect to tool useful a is analytics Web analytics. statistics allows you to evaluate theeffectiveness toevaluate you allows statistics im positive a forms content advertising Interactive impact advertising many automate to ability the and osmr t avriig i i avsbe o attrib to advisable is it advertising, to consumers effectiveness of its impact on the consumer. The ad The consumer. the on impact its of effectiveness example, they sent registration data,placed an ord value proposition on thesite. Conver %. 20 to % 3 from corridorthe inconversion advertiser’s goals in a specific marketing situatio marketing specific a in goals advertiser’s t of interpretation and definition the of ambiguity the taking b timely and advertising can of effectiveness situation a Such way. best the in used always us and of indicators accepted article generally main the calculate this of topic the on research modern reacti of number the is Lead site.the from “leads” adverti any of goal the all, After first. monitored time. of period certain "went" example, for page, landing the with problems to view onepage only inwhich visits of proportion is parameter this Metric, Yandex In (transactions). person. onevisit. atleast whohave visitors are en search of eyes the in resource the of importance time. of period certain a for is this is, That general. in visitors all by viewed time. of period certain inYand inbrackets and Analytics, Google in metric followi the include which measurements, and metrics inanother. to possible often quite is it But lists. report and d similar show they cases, most In traffic. website Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC landing page.Reference points for onlinestores − PolotskSU e idctr ue t ass te fetvns of effectiveness the assess to used indicators Key − − − − − − 1. − The conversion rate is defined as the ratio of the of ratio the as defined is conversionrate The Every marketer should know which indicators of the the of indicators which know should marketer Every uniq of number the shows parameter Visits" "New The untarget is there that indicates rate bounce high A on visiting means Rate Bounce Analytics, Google In reflects view of depth average the of parameter The tha indicator necessary a is this − visitors Unique average-arithmeti gives views page of parameter The vi of number total the shows indicator “Visits” The sit your of traffic the assess properly to order In th currently are GoogleAnalytics and Yandex.Metrica alw is activities promotional of implementation The
new visits (new). (new). visits new bounce rate (refusals); (refusals); rate bounce average viewing depth (viewing depth); depth); (viewing depth viewing average unique visitors (visitors); (visitors); visitors unique average length of visit (time on site); site); on (time visit of length average page views (views); (views); views page visits (visits); visits(visits); Conversion describes the proportion of visits durin visits of proportion the describesConversion the average value of the number of seen pages of a of pages seen of number the of value average the meet cases when some data are not in one system, b system, one in not are data some when cases meet sing on the Internet is lead generation, that is, g is, that generation, lead is Internet the on sing n. Since Since all goals are ultimately related to related ultimately are goals all Since Since n. from 0,5 %to 1,5 %. Fora one-page site isconside y analyzing data. data. analyzing y of decisions made. made. decisions of er, etc.). he concept of advertising effectiveness largely dep largely effectiveness advertising of concept he ons (requests, calls, chats) from the landing page. landing the from chats) calls, (requests, ons ively track the impact, response, and overall effec overall and response, impact, the track ively ex Metric): Metric): ex ok place. place. ok necessary measures aimed at increasing its effectiv its increasing at aimed measures necessary ata. The only difference is in the interface, attri interface, the in is difference only The ata. t te ocp o avriig fetvns primar effectiveness advertising of concept the ute the effectiveness of Internet advertising [2, 3,4 [2, advertising Internet of effectiveness the age of the company with the consumer, and free acce free and consumer, the with company the of age calculated quite differently. The bounce rate for for rate bounce The differently. quite calculated vantages of online advertising, such as targeted ad targeted as such advertising, online of vantages layout on mobile devices. devices. onmobile layout sion depends on the subject, quality of traffic and traffic of qualitysubject, the on dependssion s, significantly reduce the cost of an advertising advertising an of cost the reduce significantly s, gine users and regular readers. Among the unique vi unique the Among readers. regular and users gine aodd y odcig sseai assmn of assessment systematic a conducting by avoided e n te band ttsia ad cnmc aa you data, economic and statistical obtained the ing 134 e, you must periodically look at and analyze a numb a analyze and at look periodically must you e, g te is wr i te it niae te ae o name the indicates list the in word first (the ng number of applications to the number of visitors tovisitorsof number the applicationsto of number ed traffic on the landing page, or there are techni are there or page, landing the on traffic ed sitors who were on the analyzed web resource for a for resource web analyzed the on were who sitors t can allow to evaluate your blog in terms of the the of terms in blog your evaluate to allow can t online advertising can be obtained using Web site site Web using obtained be can advertising online e most popular systems for statistics and analysis analysis and statistics for systems popular most e c data on the number of pages of the site that were that site the of pages of number the on data c ays associated with costs and these funds are not not are funds these and costs with associated ays the average number of pages of a site seen by a a by seen site a of pages of number average the ue visitors who visited the site for the first time first the for site the visited who visitors ue e page of a site without performing any actions actions any performing without site a of page e g which visitors performed a targeted action (for action targeted a performedvisitors which g effectiveness of online advertising should be be should advertising online of effectiveness HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 etting the most most the etting the reaction of of reaction the red the normal bution models models bution web resource resource web ]: ]: According to According ends on the the on ends ut they are are they ut tiveness of of tiveness eness. The The eness. campaign. campaign. a unique a l t the to ily vertising vertising it is the the is it sitors sitors f the the f ss to to ss er of of er can can ina the the cal cal of of
key phrases for which advertisements will be shown shown be will advertisements which for phrases key impor is It advertisement. an by visits site a that CTR – 0,3-1%. It is important to understand that CT that understand to important is It 0,3-1%. – CTR will be lower. Reference points serve as a guidelin a as serve points Reference lower. be will portrai (by target near is traffic the if contrary, bu to example, (for requests hot by audience target specific keywords.
number of its hits. hits. its of number clicked who the users to ad your saw who the users phrases and banner placement sites. sites. placement banner and phrases ere aot h pout r evc. nte possi Another service. ands todiscounts them entitling codes promotional or product the about use learned can you effect, communicative of evaluation the used asexpenses. advertisingarecampaignsby usedrevenues the that investmentinmarketing, estimates theprofitabilit ma the brings which group, product the calculate we then store, online the on conducted is advertising is It investments. of profitability the reflecting thenumber of leadsthat you received throughonlin is leadspercentageunderstandof means necessarywhat to which contacts, their to form feedback a sent costs to thenumber of leads received. of thetarget actionin Google Analyticsand Yandex a targetedaction, whichmeans thatthe CPA will be rat performed. the by determined is indicator This advertiser. advertising. impressions. thousand per cost the as calculated be a of ratio the as defined is indicator This ad. the ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC as the ratioof advertising costs tothe numberof eeoe o te il de nt ac te audience. the catch not − reason main The results. does insearch advertisements title the or developed som that signal a is this %, 3 below is traffic CTR n CR s vial i sadr Gol AWrs rep AdWords Google standard in available is CTR and which meansthat the CPOis 300 dollars. PolotskSU T i maue a a ecnae n i dfnd s t as defined is and percentage a as measured is CTR The main task of the advertising manager is to tra to is manager advertising the of task main The CTR is an important indicator that measures the eff the measures that indicator important an is CTR 6. CTR has the so-called reference points or average average or points reference so-called the has CTR CTR allows you to evaluate which sites and ads brin ads andsitesevaluate which to youallows CTR The presented indicators should be used to assess t assess to used be should indicators presented The 8. t less ROI profit. in working means % 100 above ROI 7. Forexample, theconsulting company paid 6,000 doll 5. CPAunderlies such indicatorsas CPL andCPO. correctlyconfiguredyo hasthengoals, site the If sit the to visitors 100 attracting for example, For 4. 3. 2. For example, the online store paid 1200 dollars todollars 1200 paidstore online the example, For
CPO(CostperOrder) CPB or (Сost perbuyer)the − h sm idctr RM (eun n aktn Inve Marketing on (Return ROMI − indicator same The obtainingc userLead)ofcostCPL(Costper lead − acti target the of cost the − Action) per (Cost CPA O (eun f netet − ky niao o onl of indicator key a − investment) of (Return ROI i This click. per price the is click) per (Сost CPC (Cl CTR is advertising online of indicator main The defined as the ratio of profit to advertising costs toadvertising profit ratioof the as defined ts of the target audience targeting and placement t placement and targeting audience target the of ts dvertising costs to the number of clicks on adverti on clicks of number the to costs dvertising transactions. tant to know that incorrect selection of the target the of selection incorrect that know to tant y of y advertising. The formula issimilar toROI, wi .Metrica. ething is wrong with the ads. For example, the ad t ad the example, For ads. the with wrong is ething 10 dollars. eadvertising fromthose that camethrough other ch e for identifying advertising errors. For example, example, For errors. advertising identifying for e you can calculate the ROI separately for each produ each for separately ROI the calculate can you banner adver sing has ten mes more hits. hits. more ten mes has adver sing banner on it. it. on erve individual client ID [4, p. 133]. 133]. p. [4, clientID individual erve R is not always from 3 to 15 %. If the traffic is t is traffic the If %. 15 to 3 from always not is R converted into company customers. You also need to needalsocustomers. companyYouconverted into a targeted of number the to costs advertising of io will lead to a low click through rate (CTR). (CTR). rate through click tolow a lead will ximum profit and vice versa. versa. vice profitand ximum used as profits, and the volume of the marketing b marketingthe of volume the andprofits, as used This value is one of the fundamentals of pricing i pricing of fundamentals the of one is value This y a house in Polotsk), then the CTR will be higher. be will CTR the then Polotsk), in house a y 135 sot usinar t dtrie o te custome the how determine to questionnaire short a rs n Yne.iet bt i trs f campaigns of terms in both Yandex.Direct, and orts ht h CL ot 10 olr. t h sm time, same the At dollars. 100 costs CPL the that u can track their achievement,theirtrackconversion, can a ratio, u l mto i t poie let wt o-ie speci on-site with clients provide to is method ble For banner advertising, the CTR is lower than for for than lower is CTR the advertising, banner For , hy ad 0 dlas ol 2 o te performed them of 20 only dollars; 200 paid they e, attract 100 visitors, only four of them placed an o an placedthem of four onlyvisitors, 100 attract ck the CTR and work on improving it through ads, ke ads, through it improving on work and CTR the ck g more user transitions.userimpressions,Statistics moreof g norm: on the search − 3-15 %, in the banner network banner the in %, 3-15 − search the on norm: ectiveness of advertisements and the quality of tra of quality the and advertisements of ectiveness he economic effectiveness of Internet advertising. advertising. Internet of effectiveness economic he ars to attractarsto 1,200 visitors tothesite, only 60 han 100 % means that advertising does not pay off. off. pay not does advertising that means % 100 han s the actual cost per click that the advertiser pay advertiser the that click per cost actual the s ontactdetails.Calculatedadvertis ratioofthe by he ratio of the number of clicks on an ad to the the to ad an on clicks of number the of ratio he ik Through Rate). Simply put, this is the attitude attitude the is this put, Simply Rate). Through ik on, i.e. how much the target action is costing the costing is actiontarget the much how i.e. on, costtheorderof made. Thisindicator iscalculate ine adver sing, the return on investment, investment, on return the adver sing, ine tet − h cefcet f eun on return of coefficient the − stment) HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 . . ththedifference sing. It can also also can It sing. opics), the CTR CTR the opics), audience and and audience Economics Economics uned to the to uned if the “hot” “hot” the if annels. ext is not not is ext ct. Thus, Thus, ct. n online n udget is udget On the the On of themof nd cost nd divide clicks ctions rder, s for for s t is it and For For ffic ffic ing of al al If d y y r r
using this data planning and carrying out subsequen andcarrying planning datathis using t in factor a as marketing Regional T.N. Sereda, 1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 2. Malyshenko, K.G. Evaluation of effectiveness of effectiveness of Evaluation K.G. Malyshenko, 2. . asaa eaa Cmrhnie prah o estim to approach Comprehensive Serada, Tatsiana 4. 3. Performance indicators of online advertising [El advertising online of indicators Performance 3. detsn, u ue hm ihu ay ytm selec system, any without them use but advertising, PolotskSU w analysi comprehensive advertising a through efficiency business online of str the identify consumers, on impact effectiveness communicative the assess to Interne of field the in activities of effectiveness niesr o Pltk tt Uiest, Novopolots University, State Polotsk Scie of International II anniversary the of articles of collection eco the of development Sustainable // Sereda T.N. / Novopolotsk, 2018. – P. 885–887 .– Mode of access: European science / Publishing house «Problems of Sc of «Problems house Publishing / science European A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81885-887.pdf. oe f ces /https://leadmotive.ru/pokazateli-e 11.02.2019. access: of Mode een Aaey f ehoois − een, 08 – 2018. Rezekne, − Technologies. of http://journals.ru.lv/index.php/ISS/article/view/30 Academy Rezekne tt. rceig o te nentoa Suet and Student International the of Proceedings State. eore / . eaa / h Sinii Junl of Journal Scientific The // Serada T. / resource] the of aware sufficiently are entrepreneurs Modern
t marketing [4, p. 131]. Therefore, using an integr an using Therefore, 131]. p. [4, marketing t REFERENCES REFERENCES t advertising campaigns. campaigns. tadvertising s of the results of advertising campaigns on the In the on campaigns advertising of results the of s he growth of industry competitiveness [Electronic r [Electronic competitiveness industry of growth he advertising campaigns on the Internet / K.G. Malysh K.G. / Internet the on campaigns advertising engths and weaknesses of advertising campaigns, inc campaigns, advertising of weaknesses and engths ectronic resource] / advertising agency «Lead Motiv «Lead agency advertising / resource] ectronic 136 http://elib.psu.by:8080/bitstream/123456789/22455/5 ig pcfc niaos rig o om n evaluat and form to trying indicators specific ting 27/2880. – Date of access: 11.02.2019. 11.02.2019. access: of –Date 27/2880. tfc n Patcl ofrne eiae t te 50 the to dedicated Conference Practical and ntific
een Aaey f ehoois Idvda. societ Individual. Technologies: of Academy Rezekne ill most fully reflect the degree of economic and and economic of degree the reflect fully most ill nomy: international and national aspects: an electr an aspects: national and international nomy: ience» to o efcec o itre avriig [Electr advertising internet of efficiency of ation ece Sinii Patcl ofrne Resekne: / Conference Practical Scientific Teacher , ue –, 08 Pltk tt Uiest; – University; State Polotsk / 2018 7–8, June k, indicators to measure the effectiveness of Internet of effectiveness the measure to indicators ffektivnosti-internet-reklamy/. – Date of access: access: of Date – ffektivnosti-internet-reklamy/. – Moscow, 2015.– Nr. 3 (4). – P. 49–54. –P. 49–54. (4). 3 Nr. 2015.– Moscow, P. 131–134. – Mode of access: access: of Mode – 131–134. P. HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 – Date of access: 11.02.2019. 11.02.2019. access: of Date – ated approach approach ated ternet and and ternet esource] esource] enko // enko /%D0% the e rease rease e». – e». onic onic onic onic th th y. y.
outsourcing are shown in table 1. 1. intable shown are outsourcing ind specifics, the on depends it and significantly, o hg-ult tann o seilss t h pre the 400]. p. [10, at whole a as community specialists of training high-quality for contrib will organizations and universities competit between its increase the and of region the use of effective development the to lead it will increase can organizations education in outsourcing of use The p. [9, life” of “quality indicator the of component high (USA) Institute market andthemodern outsourcing modern of founder Outsourcing the of experts The manu are types main relati the this, Despite outsourcing organization. of organization of model choosea ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC aaeet, nepe otorig s sqec of sequence a as outsourcing interpret Management», development goals. goals. development function a of withdrawal the on decision management th for mainreasons The activities. inusedvarious enterprises. In each specific organization, the pro the organization, specific each In enterprises. a third-party organization. organization. third-party a inde the of rejection the time same the at implying it is customary to say «to a third party» [5]. [5]. party» third a «to tosay customary itis o functions independent previously some of transfer field. However, they all represent only a special c special a only all represent they However, field. resources for the development of new directions or or attention. directions new of development the for resources whol a as enterprise the of efficiency the increase defined as a business practice in which services or services in which practice business a as defined is technology information of field The formed. are or the in changes by caused is interdependence This shrinking h nme o mngmn levels; management of number the externalization ih amn a ubr f ucin ot Is s mak use Its out. functions of produ streamlining costs, reducing by organizations number a farming with ab and country mode economic new a of stage world the on emergence one in companies between information PolotskSU UDC 334.7 The article defines outsourcing, a new form of deve of form new a outsourcing, defines article The t rsn, usucn i euain s f particul of is education in outsourcing present, At su divide to how of methods many are there fact, In Other researchers propose to interpret outsourcing outsourcing interpret to propose researchers Other nkn .. n Rdy IL, h atos f h boo the of authors the I.L., Rudaya and B.A. Anikin Some authors [2, 3] understand the outsourcing mana outsourcing the understand 3] [2, authors Some high a by characterized is economy world modern The It should be noted that in the scientific literatur scientific the in that noted be should It Today there are many types of outsourcing in the wo inthe outsourcing of types many are there Today usucn ahrs o h floig rnils Ef principles: following the to adheres Outsourcing n h ltrtr, usucn (rm nls outsou English (from outsourcing literature, the In penetrate to begun has outsourcing years, recent In - reduction, organization compression; compression; organization reduction, -
- the transfer of control over the performance of performance the over control of transfer the - OUTSOURCING: VICTO pn offspin PolotskState University, Belarus RIA SHVAIKO,ELVIRA VORONKO te loain f nt o bsns o "unfasten or business of units of allocation the - ase of applying the outsourcing methodology. methodology. outsourcing the applying of ase e transition of organizations to outsourcing are hi are tooutsourcing organizations of transition e cesses that are transferred to third-party companie third-party to transferred are that cesses 70], which makes it necessary to constantly increa constantly to necessary it makes which 70], job functions are farmed out to a third party [1]. party third a to out farmed are functions job downsizing ustry, goals and objectives of the companies. Some Some companies. the of objectives and goals ustry, ute to a closer interaction of stakeholders, which which stakeholders, of interaction closer a to ute pendent execution of a process or function and its its and function or process a of execution pendent et tg o dvlpet f u cuty n te wo the and country our of development of stage sent ction and management, and focusing on innovation. innovation. on focusing and management, and ction e and use the freed up organizational, financial an financial organizational, up freed the use and e
ITS CONCEPT ANDTYPES facturing, business process outsourcing and IT outs IT and outsourcing process business facturing, f an organization or activities of an external orga external an of activities or organization an f ganizational structure. Transnational trade and inv and trade Transnational structure. ganizational ir existing resources. Cooperation will contribute contribute will Cooperation resources. existing ir omn. hs los o t qiky aae h flow the manage quickly to you allows This booming. 137 or process from an enterprise or organization that organization or enterprise an from process or lvl Te salse coeain f universitie of cooperation established The level. s nhp, aig no con te hrceitc of characteristics the account into taking onships, vns. 9 p 7] Mroe, hs om f coopera of form this Moreover, 72]. p. [9, iveness. ih te usucn o ifrain ehooys t technologyas information of outsourcing the light ocnrto o efrs ht o o rqie increa require not do that efforts of concentration in their research. research. intheir l - outsourcing. -outsourcing. l
hr r ubro trssmlr o outsourcin to similar terms of number a are there e raiainl eiin, h esne f hc is which of essence the decisions, organizational lopment of industrial and economic relations, which relations, economic and industrial of lopment r eeac, ic euain s h ms important most the is education since relevance, ar es it possible to enhance the competitiveness of of competitiveness the enhance to possible it es ch a business model as outsourcing. It is necessary is It outsourcing. as model business a ch road. Information technologies contributed to the the to contributed technologies Information road. cn: sn a etra suc ado rsuc) is resource) and/or source external an using rcing: rld; many of them are successfully used in Belarusi in used successfully are them of many rld; etvns, fiiny Eoois I alw yu t you allows It Economics. Efficiency, fectiveness, into the organizational structures of management management of structures organizational the into - reducing the organization; organization; the reducing - degree of economic interdependence of countries. countries. of interdependence economic of degree k «Outsourcing and Outstaffing: High Technology Technology High Outstaffing: and «Outsourcing k as the transfer of processes and functions [4], [4], functions and processes of transfer the as gerial decision, that is, consider outsourcing as a as outsourcing consider is, that decision, gerial any function of the company specializing in this this in specializing company the of function any
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
deleyering ghlighted. ghlighted. ing" structure; structure; ing"
Economics Economics is important important is s may differ may s se its level. level. its se - reducing reducing - nization or or nization transfer to to transfer d human human d estment estment types of of types ourcing. ourcing. meets meets o the to s and and s the the tion tion sed sed the the of of rld rld to he an an is is g: g: o o
1. costs reducing reduci andservices, goods of quality the improving by organization the of effectiveness and goods its promoting competitiveness, increasing r by profits etc.). reengineering, companies, (increased results impressive Gamble, achieved & Procter Petroleum, British Ford, as such investors. foreign with relations of proces non-core and core both ensuring in practices enterprise. the of thevalue helpincrease redistribute to opportunity the has enterprise the reso of number a releases company the organization, reduced). are divisions own its of activities organization another of infrastructure finished the transfer are which of some risks, of redistribution specialists. s narrow its by facilitated is This professionally. co indirect but also costs, direct only not account fi to necessary is it this for But costs. financial re other the over prevails reduction cost of effect suff and main the often is organization third-party outsourcing of –Types Table1 Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
PolotskSUOutsourcing Process Business
Outsourcing in education in Outsourcing Accounting outsourcing Accounting Production outsourcing Production https://www.cio.com/article/2439495/outsourcing-out доступа: 10.01.2019. 10.01.2019. доступа: What is outsourcing? [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим Режим – ресурс]. [Электронный outsourcing? is What Logistics outsourcing Logistics
t a b cnldd ht usucn eals n org an enables outsourcing that concluded be can It corporation leading by actively used is Outsourcing 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. rea various for outsourcing to resort Organizations refe of basis onthe author the by compiled Source: HR outsourcing HRoutsourcing IT-outsourcing IT-outsourcing
sn goa experience. global Using resources. of redistribution and Release variables. the in costs fixed of Transfer functions individual of efficiency the Improving reduction Cost Type . The ability to reduce costs in an organization by organization an in costs reduce to ability The . partial or complete or partial organization an outside transferto ofprod the the expensesinstitution of an educational of a non aorganization third-party transfer to the of storageandinformation (advertising, processing essential, are not i.e. which transfe but business, organization an outside transferto of the certain and outstaffing (asemployees as staff well leasing organization transferof functions the third-party business storageand processes all w its associated party of ainventory managemeacquisition third the at outside enterprise and the reporting accounting outside offunorganization the the transferto the the oforganization needs information the servicing organization third-party who the transferin to the n hs ae otorig los nepie t us to enterprises allows outsourcing case, this In rst analyze the situation on the largest costing it costing largest the on situation the analyze rst sts. sts. eilzto i ti ae ad h peec o high of presence the and area this in pecialization REFERENCES REFERENCES red to the involved organization. Secondly, due to due Secondly, organization. involved the to red ng risks. risks. ng icient condition for switching to outsourcing. In t In outsourcing. to switching for condition icient them and redirect to the most significant processes significant most the to redirect and them point the from felt quickly most is it since asons, When part of the functions are transferred to a thi a to transferred are functions the of part When oeha css r rdcd te ot o supporti of costs (the reduced are costs overhead , ses, which, in turn, is a significant factor in the in factor significant a is turn, in which, ses, There are two aspects of motivation. First, there there First, motivation. of aspects two are There 138 aclrtn aatto t te xenl environme external the to adaptation accelerating , el Ecl n ohr, s rsl o outsourcing, of result a as others, and Excel Dell. urces: fixed assets, working time, space, cash, etc cash, space, time, working assets, fixed urces: dcn css icesn te vrl atvt o t of activity overall the increasing costs, educing evcs n h mre. t los o t increase to you allows It market. the on services
sons. There are some of them: them: of some are There sons. rences [1, 6–8]. 6–8]. [1, rences Te hr-at ognzto wl d is o more job its do will organization third-party The . s of the world. Today, it is the largest corporatio largest the is it Today, world. the of s sourcing-definition-and-solutions.html. – Дата Дата – sourcing-definition-and-solutions.html. nzto t fcs n ovn is an ak - tasks main its solving on focus to anization
Meaning HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 transferring part of the functions to a to functions the of part transferring r of non-core business processes processes of business r non-core functions necessary functions a for running and forsearch selection relatedthe to -core type in type order the -core minimize to ) ) related to organization, ctions the le or in part of part theof in or functions le ucts or its or components ucts production, ith these operations these ith , etc.) ,etc.) the company the nt services, transportation of goods, transportation services, nt e the accumulated best best accumulated the e ems, taking into into taking ems, development development his case, the the case, his ly qualified qualified ly of view of of view of the use of use the that will will that доступа: доступа: rd-party rd-party . Thus, Thus, . ng the the ng have have heir heir s a is the the ns, nt, nt,
10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC PolotskSU
ооьо ЭН вамдйти взв работодателей и вузов взаимодействие Э.Н. Воронько, Эетонй еус / .. нзоа – еи досту Режим – Гнездова. Ю.В. / ресурс] [Электронный досту –Дата https://www.cfin.ru/itm/bpr/BPO.shtml. до и перераб. изд., –2-е Рудая. И.Л. Аникин, Б.А. – –2010. практика. и теория анализ: Экономический системами. экономическими 10.01.2019. доступа: –Дата http://www.uecs.ru. Сор Управление // Н.Г. Костин И.Б. Валишевская, Т.И. / –С. 6. –№ –2007. университета. государственного предприятий российских cnmss Eetoi rsuc] E Vrno T S T. Voronko, 13.02.2019. доступа: Дата – 401.pdf. http://elib.psu.by: сотрудничест доступа: E. Режим – пути Воронько. Э.Н. и проблемы основные / квалификации: resource] д [Electronic –Дата http://elib.psu.by/handle/123456789/23184. economists http://www.corpcomputerservices.com/articles/outsou http://iedtech.ru/files/journal/2016/2/7_2_2016.pdf T usucn: h Raos Rss n Rwrs – Р – Rewards. and Risks Reasons, The increa for condition a as training Dual E. Voronko, Outsourcing: IT организационной применения [Электр Специфика Ю.В. Гнездова, передачи схема бизнес-процессов: техн высокие Аутсорсинг аутстаффинг: и Аутсорсинг Б.А. Аникин, межфирме форма особая как Аутсорсинг И.Д. Котляров, рес метод инновационный как Аутсорсинг И.Б. Костин, мод стратегическая как Аутсорсинг Т.И. Валишевская,
139 sing vocational guidance and competitiveness of fut of competitiveness and guidance vocational sing п. – М. : ИНФРА-М, 2009. – 320 с. с. 320 – 2009. ИНФРА-М, –М.: п. . – Дата доступа: 10.02.2019. 10.02.2019. доступа: .–Дата па: 10.01.2019. 10.01.2019. па: 8080/bitstream/123456789/21494/1/Воронько-399- 83–89. 83–89. оступа: 29.01.2019. 29.01.2019. оступа: rcing-reasons. – Дата доступа: 10.02.2019. 10.02.2019. доступа: –Дата rcing-reasons. № 32 (197). – С. 22–26. С.22–26. –(197). 32 № ель обеспечения конкурентоспособности конкурентоспособности обеспечения ель нг стунчсв / .. олрв // Котляров И.Д. / сотрудничества нного / ресурс] [Электронный урсосбережения лги еежет : чбпсбе / учеб.пособие : менеджмента ологии при подготовке специалистов высшей высшей специалистов подготовке при – 2013. – № 4. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – 4. № – 2013. – модели образовательного аутсорсинга аутсорсинга образовательного модели а усриг [лкрны рср] / ресурс] [Электронный аутсорсинга ва онный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – ресурс]. онный окина // Вестник Оренбургского Оренбургского Вестник // окина HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ereda. – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – ereda. ежим доступа: доступа: ежим Economics Economics ure ure па: па: –mainta 2 including business, conducting companies of types new of theintroduction by caused changes, nation of result the in continuity by characterized m insurance of stage development Today’s standards. sphere. social and economy pr national significant most the of one as regarded Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC o vlnay nuac, s rsl ter hr in share their wi comparison in points percentage 2,9 by increased result a as insurance, voluntary for year 2018. Recently there has been a remaining tend remaining a been has there Recently 2018. year be extremely complicated. Because that legal entiti legal that Because complicated. extremely be hn e a ls ocrec, ol wtda te fun the withdraw reas a quite at loan could a take also could he problems, occurrence, loss had he when reason The considerably. risen has owners business year 2017 amounted to 112,4%. to112,4%. amounted 2017 year insu of rate growth The 2018. year the in rubles of voluntary insurance. insurance. voluntary neet o lgl niis Ti i epand y t by explained is This entities. legal of interests PolotskSUUDC368.341.461 As for voluntary insurance types, the insurance pre insurance the types, insurance voluntary for As [5]. data onthe based research personal Source: t of market insurance the at 2019 1, February of As mechani economic protective a is coverage Insurance system, financial of part a being market, Insurance The insurance companies’ contributions for direct i direct for contributions companies’ insurance The h sae f rpry nuac aons 48 i th in 54,8% amounts insurance property of share The i isshown contributions insurance of structure The The dynamics of insurance premiums and growth rate rate andgrowth premiums insurance of dynamics The n eea, e a osre n nraig mut of amount increasing an observe can we general, In voluntary of structure contributions’ insurance The
Figure
1. DIRECTIONS FORITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE –
Dynamics ofinsurance contributionsand growth rate PROPERTYINSURANCE OF LEGAL ENTITIES AND VICTORIYAPASTUKHOVA, SERGEY BOSLOVYAK PolotskState University, Belarus e at ht h lvl f nuac lw wrns o awareness law insurance of level the that fact he onable interest rate, but nowadays both that ways t ways that both nowadays but rate, interest onable iorities because it is aimed to promote stable deve stable promote to aimed is it because iorities l cnm saiiain ad lo u t qaiy s quality to due also and stabilization, economy al es are particularly concerned about the effectivene the about concerned particularly are es mandatory insurance. insurance. mandatory rance contributions over the year 2018 compared wit compared 2018 year the over contributions rance nues Ttl otoi hs mutd o 95, h 59,5%, to amounted has Portfolio Total Insurers’ th the year of 2017. 2017. of theyear th ining insurance types that pertain to life insuranc life to pertain that types insurance ining for this is very simple. If at the growing market a market growing the at If simple. very is this for ency of outperforming growth rate of insurance prem insurance of rate growth outperforming of ency 140 arket in the Republic of Belarus started in 2001 an 2001 in started Belarus of Republic the in arket
n figure 2. 2. figure n insurance types in the year 2018 in shown infigur inshown 2018 theyear intypes insurance nsurance and coinsurance comprised 1 203,3 millions 203,3 1 comprised coinsurance and nsurance ds from turnover and resolve his current financial financial current his resolve and turnover from ds involves practically all aspects of social activit social of aspects all practically involves miums comprised 715,9 millions of rubles within the within rubles of millions 715,9 comprised miums
sm designed to support industry and people’s living people’s and industry support to designed sm of insurance contributions is presented in figure 1 infigure presented is contributions insurance of insurance contributions for insurance of property property of insurance for contributions insurance he Republic of Belarus there were 18 insurance insurance 18 were there Belarus of Republic he e structure of insurance contributions related to to related contributions insurance of structure e
REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
of insurance contributions HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
e. e. lopment of of lopment urn out to to out urn n owner, owner, n ss of any any of ss tructural tructural f many many f y. It is is It y. d it is is it d h the the h aving aving iums iums e 3. 3. e . .
faced by their environment. environment. their by faced plent are or factors there natural and technogenic of consequences segment business small from clients which companies, at times, thecrisis to prior during areas occupied Small tendency. this to subjected attra the with dealing business, large however all, insura of clients Many ones. large than decisively that say can we generalizing Roughly significance. property. pledged insure to continue result, and agreements loan long-term signed have companies relative the explaining While sh operate. definite to continue a by also and agreements), loan bank by i property pledged of segment large a by determined PolotskSUw comprehensible quite and non-expensive relatively cons money are who those of majority the processes, ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC Nevertheless, all this does not mean that small bus small that mean not does this all Nevertheless, periods instability during that noted be should It of portfolio insurance property that shows data The [5]. data onthe based research personal Source: [5]. data onthe based research personal Source: Figure
3. –
Theinsurance contributions’ structure of voluntary Figure
2. –
Thestructure ofinsurance contributions present often refrain from such move, saving funds saving move, such from refrain often present nce companies during the crisis refused insurance s insurance refused crisis the during companies nce ction of foreign investments, because of its specif its of because investments, foreign of ction small firms cut down the property insurance expense insurance property the down cut firms small tblt o ti prflo w sol nt ta ma that note should we portfolio, this of stability unlawful acts from third parties, or the such probl such the or parties, third from acts unlawful ay of solving complex and unexpected issues. issues. unexpected and complex solving of ay nsurance (clients have to insure this property as r as property this insure to have (clients nsurance cious looked closely namely at the insurance mechan insurance the at namely closely looked cious 141 r o itrainl rpry nuac porm wh programs insurance property international of are y of those who either have already experienced the the experienced already have either who those of y
nue ofc eupet friue infrastructure furniture, equipment, office insured hrfr cniu t tk las ciey oa, a today, actively loans take to continue therefore iness does not use insurance services at all. Among all. at services insurance use not does iness
ea ette i gnrl ean sal, hc is which stable, remains general in entities legal the size of the insurance companies has great great has companies insurance the of size the insurance types in the year 2018 HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
. . Economics Economics icity is not not is icity ems were were ems ervices at at ervices ny large large ny equired equired s more more s ism– ism– of of s a a s ich ich
o advancing also by specialists, business insurance dev relevant the by accompanied be to suggested are companies. insurance requirements of expansion the is market, insurance Associ International by devised onprinciples based fac they which exposure risk their of degree tothe insur of stability and reliability for requirements rights. their defend toequally relations and clients of interaction for terms clear defining foreign toexpand also companies, insurance private ac take to offer we market insurance on environment active to cost, their reduce to services, insurance specifics regional on field, insurance of thestate c insurance an to relation in way professional more o timeline onthe primarily depends clients potential territory the over all network insurance regional offered services of standards quality high provide re as companies insurance of perception and culture of n of –theinvestments Republic companies insurance national the of residents of business insurance boo capitalization of sources internal The sources. insurance of continuity and development sustainable PolotskSUof Association International by defined companies, thefo achieving by accomplish to recommends author socia economic socialand the to economic corresponding functions, in insurance of role the of increase itself. an reliable o as increase by life, in events adverse of agreement occurrence insurance of importance of s a to only growth This potential. its of viewpoint contribution insurance of growth real the dynamics, of development the in dynamics positive observe can Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC The increase of amount of insurance premiums receiv premiums insurance of amount of increase The market insurance of infrastructure the 6.Enhancing super insurance of development the in task main The eval and supervision risk-oriented to Transition 5. insurance of role the of increase the recommend We creatin suggest we legislation insurance develop To lawimprovement. 4.Insurance m insurance on environment competitive of state The environment. competition fair 3.Forming in an allow will network branch of availability The reco is culture insurance public of enhancement The implement to hand, one the on suggests, author The insurance on demand of stimulation the 2.Providing recomm is companies insurance of capitalization The on is companies insurance of equity of increase The compa insurance of capitalization the 1.Increasing to suggests author the targets given the Toachieve − − − o changes quantitative and qualitative required The Republ the in business insurance of development The in market insurance property of analysis the Thus,
aia apoiain o h itrainl standard international the to approximation maximal t from companies insurance to confidence increasing andenforcement market insurance of thedevelopment . . ance companies. Herewith the main consideration mus consideration main the Herewith companies. ance mall extent was determined by objective causes – by – causes objective by determined was extent mall ly implement new insurance products. To develop com develop To products. insurance new implement ly by insurance companies. companies. insurance by f information technologies. technologies. information f e in their business. business. intheir e s of an insurer to arrange consistent contact with with contact consistent toarrange insurer an of s inv and profit their are companies insurance for st f insurance culture and development of the insuranc the of development and culture insurance f ation of Insurance Supervisors. Supervisors. Insurance of ation Insurance Supervisors (IAIS). (IAIS). Supervisors Insurance nues poiig psiiiy o al entities all for possibility a providing insurers, capital representation on national insurance marke insurance national on representation capital level of the country’s development. development. thecountry’s of level liable guards in case of emergencies, on the other other the on emergencies, of case in guards liable on-residents of the Republic of Belarus. Belarus. of Republic theof on-residents overage customer, since branches provide reliable d reliable provide branches since customer, overage te eulc f eau. h sces n competiti in success The Belarus. of Republic the f growth. capacity its market, tions towards creation of equal opportunities for s for opportunities equal of creation towards tions lf b aheig h ipeetto lvl f ins of level implementation the achieving by life l eau. h etra sucs f aiaiain boo capitalization of sources external The Belarus. ytm eiig disbers aaees accept parameters, risk admissible defining system, hs en fetd t nufcety ih ae fr rates high insufficiently at effected been has s elopment of its infrastructure, by upgrading profic upgrading by infrastructure, its of elopment llowing strategic targets: targets: strategic llowing 142 property insurance types. However, despite this po this despite However, types. insurance property uation of capital adequacy level of insurance compa insurance of level adequacy capital of uation d non-expensive coverage for financial losses upon upon losses financial for coverage non-expensive d nies by means of internal and external sources. sources. external and internal of means by nies surance company to build its own regional policy in policy regional own its build to company surance resolve the following major tasks: tasks: major thefollowing resolve the Republic of Belarus has shown that as a whole w whole a as that shown has Belarus of Republic the and information technologies. technologies. information and f the condition of the Belarusian insurance market market insurance Belarusian the of condition the f services, mainly at voluntary insurance types. types. insurance atvoluntary mainly services, ended to increase by means of internal and external and internal of means by increase to ended te nfe sse o lw cs n nuac field insurance in acts law of system unified the g vision, providing the increase of financial stabili financial of increase the providing vision, insuranc people’s of increase the at aimed policy a ed and the boost of insurance market capitalization market insurance of boost the and ed arket is called to promote to improve the quality o quality the improve to promote to called is arket e of the most important conditions that provide provide that conditions important most the of e mmended to carry out by the development of of development the by out carry to mmended he national and foreign investors; investors; foreign and national he ic of Belarus should be directed towards the the towards directed be should Belarus of ic of its continuity; continuity; its of uies o copn wt hiheig of heightening with accompany to business s in fulfilling supervision over insurance insurance over supervision fulfilling in s HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 of insurance insurance of customers. customers. estments in in estments awareness awareness hand – to to – hand t. t. e market market e t be paid paid be t tate and tate iency of of iency petitive petitive m the om urance urance ata on on ata on for for on ed by by ed st for for st sitive sitive ty of of ty nies nies the the a e e e e f f , ,
eerh f nuac cmais n mre i gener in market products. insurance promoting and companies insurance of research insurance market players; players; market insurance
insurance field, and also arrangement of thematic c thematic of arrangement also and field, insurance 7. Шахов, В.В. Страхование : учебник для вузов / В. / вузов для учебник : В.В.Страхование Шахов, Респ. Президента 7. Указ : деятельности страховой О 6. д страховой развития программе республиканской О 5. Беларусь Республики Интернет-портал Национальный 4. для пособие учеб. : дело Страховое Н.Н. Мурина, 3. страховог регулирование для Правовое Н.В. Кудрявцев, пособие учеб. : 2. дело Страховое М.А. Зайцева, 1. al clients. to offered business, insurance of effectiveness of increase ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC and economic development of the Republic of Belarus of theRepublic of development andeconomic insurance companies; companies; insurance state, insurance services market; market; services insurance state, PolotskSU годы : постановление Совета министров Респ. Беларус Респ. министров Совета постановление : годы –Режим Беларусь. Республики финансов Министерства с. –245 2005. Минфина, Н.Н. / образования высшего получение обеспечивающих с. –268 2009. МИУ, : Минск – Т.Л.Харковец. с. –286 2001. БГЭУ, : –Минск М.А.Зайцевой. − − − a will measures given of fulfillment successful The − following: the suggest we perspective this From insu in technologies information of development The − − − −
·the creation and development of data analysis syst analysis data of development and creation ·the te nacmn o te riig ytm retraining system, training the of enhancement ·the ·to create effective and competitive insurance mark insurance competitive and effective create ·to com insurance of network branch of ·thedevelopment t cet fi cmeiie niomn o insuranc on environment competitive fair create ·to ·to form stable, consistently functioning, complyin functioning, consistently stable, form ·to ·to increase demand on insurance services, primaril services, insurance on demand ·toincrease · to enhance the role of insurance business in the in business insurance of role the ·toenhance REFERENCES REFERENCES onferences, seminars, aimed at proficiency improvem proficiency at aimed seminars, onferences, o oad epnin f h rne f nuac serv insurance of range the of expansion towards so ; ; 143 В. Шахов. – М. : ЮНИТИ, 2003. – 311 с. с. 311 – 2003. ЮНИТИ, – М.: В.Шахов. llow: llow: Беларусь от 25.08.2006 г. №530 (с изм. и доп.). доп.). и изм. (с г.№530 25.08.2006 от Беларусь l as ipeetto o mdr tcnlge in technologies modern of implementation also al,
solution of social and economic tasks of the state. the of tasks economic socialand of solution о дела : учеб.-метод. комплекс / Н.В. Кудрявцев, Кудрявцев, Н.В. / комплекс учеб.-метод. : дела о g with present-day demands of the society and the the and society the of demands present-day with g еятельности Республики Беларусь на 2016–2020 2016–2020 на Беларусь Республики еятельности y on voluntary insurance lines; lines; insurance onvoluntary y ems, providing possibilities to carry out marketing out carry to possibilities providing ems, ь от 15.11.2016 г. № 922. 922. № г. 15.11.2016 от ь студентов экон. специальностей учреждений, учреждений, специальностей экон. студентов et, promoting the achievement of goals of social social of goals of achievement the promoting et, rance business must be directed towards the the towards directed be must business rance [Электронный ресурс] / Официальный сайт сайт Официальный / ресурс] [Электронный вузов / М.А. Зайцева [и др.] ; под ред. ред. под ; др.] [и Зайцева М.А. / вузов mre, o tblz fnnil utiaiiy of sustainability financial stabilize to market, e доступа: http://www.minfin.gov.by. http://www.minfin.gov.by. доступа: panies, selling insurance products directly; directly; products insurance selling panies, n avne tann o saf ebr of members staff of training advanced and Мурина, А.А. Роговская. – Минск : ИВЦ ИВЦ : Минск – Роговская. А.А. Мурина, HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics ent of of ent ices ices
consumer with optimal costs. costs. optimal with consumer The affiliation. sectoral and ownership of form any how and operations, logistics thecorresponding of suppliers, the from organization the to come goods [1] entities business co final the to th services) (works, with products finished begins chain supply The flows. material and del their of costs financial and time tosave order tim continuous, a ensure to management chain supply Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC economic activity, information flow. information activity, economic improve the efficiency of export-oriented business business export-oriented of efficiency the improve activity for building reliable international supply international reliable building for activity long-t production, of sustainability supply and continuity international the of stages main The noted. cha supply international well-planned of advantages delivery time of inventory items, as well as improv as well as items, inventory of time delivery subjects of foreign economic activity from differen from activity economic foreign of subjects variou of theborders over and borders flowsacross fun marketing and financial (operating, links chain chain, supply international of management strategic the international supply chain management. management. chain supply theinternational f utmr evc ad h cniuu got o th of growth continuous the and service customer of o toughening market, world the of development rapid in agents economic of activities the monitoring and becoming an effective tool for improving the effici the improving for tool effective an becoming internation supply theinternational of theefficiency improve use infrastructure, competitive a build PolotskSUUDC
658.8.012.12 The concept of "supply chain" is applied to the mov the to applied is chain" "supply of concept The − impo following the includes management chain Supply
The article discusses the concept of the internatio the of concept the discusses article The − − Under the supply chain should be understood many li many understood be should chain supply the Under economy, market the of development rapid the to Due h ky ak f oitc aaeet s pia supp optimal is management logistic of task key The − The object of the study of international logistics logistics international of study the of object The refers chain" supply "international of concept The − − − − The international supply chain management can be vi be can management chain supply international The n oa' cniin o goaiain f h econo the of globalization of conditions today's In Keywords
increasing the degree of strategic importance of loof importance strategic of degree the increasing change in logistics management requirements when pe when requirements management inlogistics change integration of organizations and activities; activities; and organizations of integration carrying out global operations and increasing the l the andincreasing operations global out carrying solving environmental problems [2, p. 56]. p.56]. [2, problems environmental solving increased attention to product quality and customer and quality product to attention increased identification of new requirements for e-commerce; e-commerce; for requirements new of identification improvement of communications; communications; of improvement INTERNATIONALSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AS A BASIS FO :
international logistics, international supply chain supply international logistics, international VIKTORYIA DUBEI OFSUBJECTS OF F
PolotskState University, Belarus chain. chain. KA, ivery. ivery. chain as a whole. whole. a as chain ency of business entities operating in the external the in operating entities business of ency nsumer. Consequently, the supply chain is formed by formed is chain supply the Consequently, nsumer. erm systematic development of subjects of foreign e foreign of subjects of development systematic erm t countries. The subject of study of international international of study of subject The countries. t OREIGNECONOMIC ACTIVITY they are then sent to the final consumers. consumers. thefinal to thensent are they JOHN BANZEKULIVAHOMUHIZI s countries. countries. s e the quality of service. The supply chain describe chain supply The service. of quality the e tos n oto oe aeil iaca n in and financial material, over control and ctions) the international supply chain in order to create create to order in chain supply international the how they move within the organization during the ex the during organization the within move they how niis n odtos f lblzto o te econ the of globalization of conditions in entities in and factors influencing the process of their for their of process the influencing factors and in ups o te upy hi i t me te ed o needs the meet to is chain supply the of purpose i.e. integration of logistic activities of organiz of activities logistic of integration i.e. l eeae ol, ycrnz spl wt dmn a demand with supply synchronize tools, leverage al hi mngmn ae ecie. niae o ensuri on Indicated described. are management chain 144 f competition, the requirements for improving the q the improving for requirements the competition, f e purchase of raw materials and ends with the sale sale the with ends and materials raw of purchase e ely and accurate delivery of goods to their destina their to goods of delivery accurate and ely are international supply chains, the links of which of links the chains, supply international are i iqiis oe e calne fr oeg econo foreign for challenges new pose inquiries eir
nal supply chain management as one of main ways to ways main of one as management chain supply nal ement of any inventory values in the organization o organization the in values inventory any of ement o nentoa lgsis Itrainl logistics International logistics. international to my, the international supply chain management is is management chain supply international the my, evel of international competition; competition; international of evel gistics; gistics; ewed as designing, planning, executing, monitoring monitoring executing, planning, designing, as ewed rtant questions: questions: rtant ly chain management in order to optimize costs, costs, optimize to order in management chain ly nks that are interconnected information, financial financial information, interconnected are that nks service; service; there is an increasing interest in logistics and and logistics in interest increasing an is there rforming new types of operations; operations; of types new rforming , sustainable development, subject of foreign foreign of subject development, sustainable , R SUSTAINABLER DEVELOPMENT
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
ations-supply ations-supply logistics is of is logistics market. The market. mation are are mation net worth, worth, net s how the the how s
formation formation omy. The The omy. conomic conomic several several are the the are ecution ecution tion in in tion uality uality the f is a a is mic mic nd nd ng ng of f f made, reserves are planned, requirements for the di the for requirements planned, are reserves made, technology, demand, macroeconomics. macroeconomics. demand, technology, and soft factors contributing to their execution. execution. their to contributing factors andsoft the within chain logistics theof enterprises-links for themarket or production of theprofile change in two perspectives: perspectives: intwo con thebroad in processes globalization with along divided into planning, procurement, production, del production, procurement, planning, into divided 169]. economic integration through the internationalizati the through integration economic regardless of the country of origin; origin; of thecountry of regardless international logistics. This implies a search for for search a implies This logistics. international its links, the definition of hard and soft factors factors soft and hard of definition the links, its the disparity between supply and demand, as well as well as anddemand, supply between thedisparity b distant geographically between resources material gre a at located are suppliers where cases in occur that determine the effectiveness of the operational the of theeffectiveness thatdetermine makes it possible to give customers discounts; discounts; customers give to it possible makes moment of its implementation to the end user. user. end tothe itsimplementation of moment the products they need; need; they theproducts
to final consumers; consumers; tofinal requests; requests; PolotskSU crea its of moment the from product the of movement the is This management. chain supply for solutions manageme the problems, these solve To user. end the value of processes the all optimize to needs entity and competitiveness maintain to order In activity. ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC The spatial dimension of the structure of the inter the of structure the of dimension spatial The Association of business entities of different state different of entities business of Association logist international the creating when case, any In As part of planning, sources of supply are clarifie are supply of sources planning, of part As th of stages the understand clearly also should You ) n em o te iuto i wih h sbet o subject the which in situation the of terms in 1) Four main spatial factors influence the formation o formation the influence factors spatial main Four An important condition for the formation of the int the of formation the for condition important An cons that entities business of position the from 2) A necessary condition for the creation of internati of creation the for condition necessary A − − c supply international well-planned of benefits The − − − inof theformation influence factors following The − − Supply chains arise not only to improve the quality the improve to only not arise chains Supply − As for the formation of the international supply ch supply international the of formation the for As − − − − − −
the great potential reported by the variety of supp of thevariety by reported potential the great Logistic operations are carried out in the best pla thebest out in carried are operations Logistic placement of elements of the logistics network in t in network logistics the of elements of placement coverage of several national markets; markets; national several of coverage large geographical distances and temporal differenc temporal and distances geographical large By concentrating the process of logistic operations logistic of process the concentrating By Wholesalers keep stocks of many suppliers, which gi which suppliers, many of stocks keep Wholesalers Wholesalers are placed closer to retailers and reac and toretailers closer placed are Wholesalers Producers do not store large stocks of finished pro finished of stocks large store not do Producers Economic entities can gain experience inperforming experience cangain entities Economic ealr cn efr sal prtos ht lo t allow that operations small perform can Retailers Wholesalers place large orders, while manufacturers while orders, large place Wholesalers Carriage is simplified and cheaper. it will be carr be it will cheaper. and simplified is Carriage If wholesalers reliably supply products, then retai then products, supply reliably wholesalers If coincidences between key and auxiliary logistic ope logistic auxiliary and key between coincidences city, region, country and internationally. andinternationally. country city,region, the sale of their products [4, p. 53]. p.53]. [4, theirproducts of thesale text of macroeconomics. macroeconomics. of text creation - from the supply of raw materials to the to materials raw of supply the from - creation at distance from consumers. In addition to the move the to addition In consumers. from distance at , marketing and financial functions of logistic man logistic of functions andfinancial ,marketing ivery and return. andreturn. ivery part of the business associated with the optimizati the with associated business the of part on of enterprises to a common logistics system [3, system logistics common a to enterprises of on teghn t cmeiie datgs a oen bus modern a advantages, competitive its strengthen simplify the movement of material resources. resources. material of themovement simplify stribution system are determined, as well as the vo the as well as determined, are system stribution ht eemn te fetvns o bsns entiti business of effectiveness the determine that usiness entities, international supply chains can e can chains supply international entities, usiness 145 nt of subjects of foreign economic activity and ref and activity economic foreign of subjects of nt s in the international supply chain should be consi be should chain supply international the in s d, a synthesis and prioritization of consumer deman consumer of prioritization and synthesis a d, ternational supply chain: chain: supply ternational hain are obvious and are as follows: follows: as are and obvious are hain tantly cooperate among themselves, who are going to going are who themselves, among cooperate tantly ernational logistics chain is the division of risk risk of division the is chain logistics ernational national supply chain is determined by the location the by determined is chain supply national ain, they are based on export and import transactio import and export on based are they ain, in icuig h etr peaaoy eid t t to period) preparatory entire the (including tion ied out in large quantities; quantities; inlarge out ied onal supply chain is the transition from internatio from transition the is chain supply onal of customer service, but also to bridge the gaps t gaps the bridge to also but service, customer of ics chain, technology development plays a large rol large a plays development technology chain, ics f the international supply chain - this is globaliz is this - chain supply international the f e international supply chain management, which are are which management, chain supply international e ces for this, regardless of the location of custome of thelocation of regardless this, for ces ler stocks can be minimized; minimized; be can stocks ler te rnato i a atclr rdc o servic or product particular a is transaction the f ly and demand conditions. conditions. demand and ly , manufacturers can save on scales; scales; on save can ,manufacturers t more quickly to their orders; orders; totheir quickly tmore he territories of different countries; countries; different of territories he ducts, as they pass it along the supply chain close chain supply the along it pass they as ducts, es; es; specific types of operations [2, p. 75]. 75]. p. [2, operations of types specific ves retailers (retailers) the opportunity to choose to opportunity the (retailers) retailers ves reduce the cost per unit of production, which which production, of unit per cost the reduce hem to more quickly respond to consumer consumer to respond quickly more to hem HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 rations, hard hard rations, Economics Economics agement. agement. service of of service on of the of on between between lumes of lumes liminate liminate ment of of ment p. 167– p. dered dered ers to ers ation, ation, s in es iness iness rs; rs; d is d hat hat nal nal of he he ns ns e, e, e e r
los o t ices sls ipoe h qaiy o quality the improve sales, increase to you allows ytmtc eeomn o sbet o frin econo foreign of subjects of development systematic entire international supply chain at a significantl ata chain supply entireinternational tec and technologies Information reduced. is orders internation in operations of optimization of degree Wi transportation. for documents shipping necessary su all synchronize and orders of implementation the pl to used are which flows, information of form the i management chain supply international the in role delivery of moment the until order the of placement technologies allow you to monitor inventory, to ens to inventory, monitor to you allow technologies from market foreign the to goods of supply the for includes the creation and registration of orders, t orders, of registration and creation the includes demand. demand. time and cost of supplying goods. goods. supplying of cost and time in assist to system, single a into units structural destruction and recycling). These processes also in also processes These recycling). and destruction rdc’ cniin is lcmn, eus fr ret for request placement, its condition, an purchase product’s to production from both determined, are meet the planned or current demand. demand. current or planned the meet components All logistics). (intra-plant production rcdrs sc a te cul rdcin procedure production actual the as s such production procedures, quality, production cycles, production managem changes, technological over control implies with planned or current demand. demand. current or withplanned controllin and goods of flow the regulating orders, deli and transportation managing for infrastructure sp creating packaging, packaging, and selection the credi and debtors of management the and prices, and customer a of maintenance and creation the as well motn t nt ta atos o aae h supply the manage to actions that note to important such resources, material of receipt the to related tgs dlvr, xot n ipr o gos Te i The goods. o synchronization of the ensure to import strategy management and export delivery, stages, foreign economic activity in order to organize and and toorganize order in activity economic foreign eetd sple ae hce fr ult, contrac quality, for checked are supplies selected, delivery. delivery. demand in order to devise a course of action that b that action of course a devise to order in demand management are also made at this stage. These proce These stage. this at made also are management to buy should be solved at this stage. Decisions re Decisions stage. this at solved be should buy to PolotskSUmaterials materials, raw of supplies and production Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC Reliable international supply chain ensures the con the ensures chain supply international Reliable h pouto pae nlds h ipeetto an implementation the includes phase production The Thus, the international supply chain management is management chain supply international the Thus, The delivery phase consists of managing orders, a w a orders, managing of consists phase delivery The The main responsibilities here in the international the in here responsibilities main The − − − − − Proceeding from the above-mentioned stages, the fol the stages, above-mentioned the from Proceeding At the return stage, the structural elements of pro of elements structural the stage, return the At At the procurement stage, key elements of supply ma supply of elements key stage, procurement the At
logistic management. management. logistic manufacturing planning management; management; planning manufacturing supply management; management; supply order fulfilment management; management; fulfilment order order management; management; order y higher level and minimize the resources consumed. theresources andminimize level higher y resolving issues related to the execution of order of execution the to related issues resolving of the processing of raw materials into finished pr finished into materials raw of processing the of he formation of value, the choice of product config product of choice the value, of formation he control the supply of goods: goods: of supply the control clude some elements of after-sales service [5, p.9 [5, service after-sales of elements some clude lating to all types of resource planning and produc and planning resource of types all to lating g the quality of delivery. All these processes must processes these All delivery. of quality the g al supply chain is achieved, and the time and cost cost and time the and achieved, is chain supply al and finished products. The task to produce indepen produce to task The products. finished and est meets the requirements of procurement, producti procurement, of requirements the meets est ure the appropriate document flow and the formation the and flow document appropriate the ure s played by modern information systems and technolo and systems information modern by played s s rnprain smlr oto, trg ad pos and storage control, similar transportation, as an the purchase of raw materials and components, mo components, and materials raw of purchase the an s r cnldd ih upir. t lo nlds p includes also It suppliers. with concluded are ts very is determined by the rules for managing channe managing for rules the by determined is very hnologies make it possible to integrate and synchro and integrate to possible it make hnologies ca pcaig o te let n simn o good of shipment and client the for packaging ecial th the use of information systems and technologies, and systems information of use the th of the goods to the final consumer. Also a very im very a Also consumer. final the to goods the of sses make it possible to find a balance between sup between balance a find to possible it make sses base, along with the maintenance of a database of g of database a of maintenance the with along base, tors. Warehouse management involves a set of action of set a involves management Warehouse tors. spl ad trc nw utmr. osqety t Consequently, customers. new attract and supply f py his s snl sse. nomto systems Information system. single a as chains pply 146 r atoiain shdln o rtrs direction returns, of scheduling authorization, urn it ceue ec I as dfns pcfc produc specific defines also It etc. schedule, hift mic activity. Properly formed international supply supply international formed Properly activity. mic h mmn o te ocuin f h cnrc ad th and contract the of conclusion the of moment the n o pouto fclte (qimn, buildings, (equipment, facilities production of ent f individual links of international chains, to opti to chains, international of links individual f f od ad evcs ut et lne o current or planned meet must services and goods of nternational supply chain management is a specific specific a is management chain supply nternational ad yls qaiy oto, akgn, trg a storage packaging, control, quality cycles, and s fo dlvr t pouto (eemnto o the of (determination production to delivery from d supply chain management is to integrate the above above the integrate to is management chain supply tinuity and sustainability of production, the long- the production, of sustainability and tinuity duct returns (defective, redundant, requiring repai requiring redundant, (defective, returns duct to control and plan all the activities of an enterp an of activities the all plan and control to lowing divisions are often created by the subjects subjects the by created often are divisions lowing nagement are identified, suppliers are assessed and assessed are suppliers identified, are nagement arehouse, and transportation. Order management management Order transportation. and arehouse, d management of structural elements, which which elements, structural of management d HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 5]. 5]. oducts must must oducts
s at various various at s be aligned aligned be uration, as as uration, of fulfilling fulfilling of t life cycle cycle life t ting. It is is It ting. dently or or dently mize the the mize rocesses rocesses nize the the nize portant portant ply and and ply on and and on a high high a of the the of gies in gies s. The The s. ls and and ls etc.), etc.), chain chain term term oods oods nitor nitor and and s for for s for for tion tion rise rise nd he of of r) r) e e
2. 1. divis international the of thedevelopment for tool k a plays chains supply international of management ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 3. 4. PolotskSU5.
В.В. Дыбская [и др.] ; под ред. В.И. Сергеева. –М. Сергеева. В.И. ред. под др.]; [и В.В.Дыбская С.234–238. Иванов, Д.А. Управлениецепями поставок/ Д.А.Иван Ш Д.С. / поставок цепями Управление Д.С. Шалагинов, Вестник АГТУ. Серия : Экономика. – 2010. – №2. –С. –№2. –2010. Экономика. : Серия АГТУ. Вестник особеннос и поставок цепей Типология М.А. Парфёнов, 2-е изд. перераб. и доп. – М. : Дело и сервис, 2011 сервис, и Дело : –М. доп. и перераб. 2-еизд. Кретов,ЛогистикаИ.И. внешнеторговой во деятельнос Логистика: интеграция и оптимизация логистических б логистических оптимизация и интеграция Логистика:
REFERENCES REFERENCES ion of labour and world trade. trade. andworld labour of ion ey role in modern international business, providing business, international modern in role ey 147
: Эксмо, 2008. – 944 с. с. –944 2008. Эксмо, : . – 150 с. с. .–150 167–169. 167–169. ов,– СПб. : Изд-во политехн. ун-та, 2009. –660 с. ти : учеб.Кретов,И.И.:пособие /Садченко.К.В.ти – алагинов // Молодой ученый. – 2018. – №42. – №42. – 2018. – ученый. Молодой // алагинов изнес-процессов в цепях поставок : учебник / учебник : поставок цепях в изнес-процессов ти их потоковых процессов / М.А. Парфёнов // Парфёнов М.А. / процессов потоковых их ти HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 Economics Economics a real real a
complexity of the products, the quality of which en which of quality the theproducts, of complexity eeomn o poutv fre a te rsn sta present the thefollowing: by primarily at forces productive of development sustainable financial condition. Competition makes makes Competition condition. financial sustainable important factor of competitiveness. competitiveness. of factor important ult sadr o al rdcs rdcd n as p mass in produced automa the in resulted products which progress technological all of standard quality stan the from not considered was quality production te comprehensive a to shifted has gravity of center ope eupet n ohr ytm. hr ws co a andrefined. evolving constantly was There systems. other and equipment complex functioning for. for. functioning atten the focusing the in is solution The fore. the logisti theorganization’s of quality the improving organization’s the of quality the of indicators the sys logistic the is research this of theme main The and ensures high quality of products. products. of quality high andensures qu a requires which computerization, and automation rights [1]. rights[1]. standard for framework regulatory a creating state, A enterprise. the of recovery financial crisis, the en individual in qu of field the and in nature innovative an whole of measures a as economy the in both ent the of activities commercial and production the activities the so incurred, costs of reimbursement ent the of competitiveness the determines progress, eeo te prtoa ad taei plc i the in policy strategic and operational the develop of companies in their satisfaction. satisfaction. intheir companies of e of conditions the onlyin out carried effectively Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC ieto i de o h fc ta te eeomn o development the that fact the to due is direction for the individual organization and for the economy the for and organization individual the for land, of theturnover from removed are scale large an them, remove To waste. of amount the in increase PolotskSU UDC 658. 7 1. Further development of competition. When supply supply When competition. of development Further 1. The problem of manufactured and sold products quali products sold and manufactured of problem The . h rpd eeomn o sine n technology, and science of development rapid The 2. 3. The complexity of production processes as a resu a as processes production of complexity The 3. The relevance of the quality problem is constantly constantly is problem quality the of relevance The Quality that meets the requirements of consumers an consumers of requirements the meets that Quality . xaso o bac, ne-rnh n internatio and inter-branch branch, of Expansion 4. Increasing the complexity of products has led to an to led has products of complexity the Increasing 7. Sharp aggravation of the ecological situation, t situation, ecological the of aggravation Sharp 7. This article describes the theoretical foundations foundations theoretical the describes article This 6. The product quality largely meets the material a material the meets largely quality product The 6. the in increase the and production of 5.growth The It is noticeable that the problem of assessing the assessing of problem the that noticeable is It
THE RESEARCH OFORGANISATION LOGISTICS SYSTEM QUALI VOLHADUBINKA BelarusianNational Technical University,Minsk , TATSIANA PIVAVAR nsuring high quality of production andaccessories. production of quality high nsuring n important role in solving the quality problem is problem quality the solving in role important n c system. system. c logistic system were developed, as well as measure as well as developed, were system logistic tion of enterprises which the quality management se management quality the which enterprises of tion tem of JSC ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’. In the course o course the In ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’. JSC of tem aimed at achieving competitive quality, are an inte an are quality, competitive achieving at aimed sures its effective use and operation [2]. [2]. operation and use effective its sures etc. which is to achieve the optimal level [3]. [3]. level optimal the achieve isto which etc. ization and certification, ensuring the protection protection the ensuring certification, and ization ality, because the quality at optimal cost, helps t helps cost, optimal at quality the because ality, st of the functional abilities of the product. In t In product. the of abilities functional the of st us constantly improve the quality of goods and serv and goods of quality the improve constantly us tion of production there were automatic devices to to devices automatic were there production of tion ult fed Pout o go qaiy rvd sa provide quality good of Products field. quality erprise. The role of quality in overcoming crisis s crisis overcoming in quality of role The erprise. dpoint of a single instance, but from the standpoin the from but instance, single a of dpoint as a whole. In the activities of enterprises impro enterprises of activities the In whole. a as average of 8 – 10% of the cost of production is sp is production of cost the of 10% – 8 of average alitatively new approach to the organization of pro of organization the to approach new alitatively 148 rrs, n a te ae ie omril ucs an success commercial time same the at and erprise, mtra pouto i acmaid y continuou a by accompanied is production material f e f eeomn o scey hc i characterized is which society of development of ge he depletion of natural resources. The relevance of relevance The resources. natural of depletion he of the research of organization logistics system qu system logistics organization of research the of epie i get Cii mngmn sol contai should management Crisis great. is terprises quality of logistics systems is currently important currently is systems logistics of quality roduction. With the development of scientific and and scientific of development the With roduction. nd spiritual needs of the person, the success or fa or success the person, the of needs spiritual nd cp o "eiblt" Tu, h cnet f qualit of concept the Thus, "reliability". of ncept number of industrial enterprises. enterprises. industrial of number increase in the number of estimated properties. Th properties. estimated of number the in increase increasing, which is a consequence of the objective the of consequence a is which increasing, lt of the use of modern equipment, mechanization, mechanization, equipment, modern of use the of lt ty in the modern economy is increasingly coming to to coming increasingly is economy modern the in ty nal specialization and cooperation which can be be can which cooperation and specialization nal d the achievements of scientific and technological technological and scientific of achievements the d exceeds demand, the quality becomes the most most the becomes quality the demand, exceeds , PALINALAPKOUSKAYA which leads to a significant increase in the the in increase significant a to leads which HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
TY
played by the by played erms of mass mass of erms of consumer consumer of o overcome overcome o f the study, study, the f gral part of of part gral s aimed at aimed s rvices are are rvices ent, on a a on ent, ituations ituations ving the the ving ices and and ices t of the the of t duction duction les and and les control control both both ality. ality. ilure this this y is is y d d n n e e s s
of the organization. theorganization. of Table 1 – Quality indicators indicators –Quality Table1 1): (Table organization the of system organization were developed as well as proposed act proposed as well as developed were organization ol ass vros ult idctr, agn fr ranging indicators, quality various assess would rvd ifrain n h qaiy f h organizat the of quality the on information provide necessary to place them in transport hubs, taking i taking hubs, transport in them to place necessary use. its of efficiency and infrastructure logistics meet the requirements for quality and parameters, t parameters, and quality for requirements the meet econom of rate growth the in decline The monitored. h poesoa lvl f evc poies awaren providers, service of level professional the nepie I i priual iprat o achieve to important particularly is It enterprise. system periodically there are processes that reduce that processes are there periodically system
logistics system of JSC ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’ was ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’ JSC of quality system logistics the of study the of foundations theoretical exampl the on it improve to ways as well as system, purpose the with written was work this organization determining the time of the information’s flow. flow. information’s theof time the determining concept should organically combine logistics and qu and logistics combine organically should concept qua on effects management adequate and organization indicators. A high assessment of these indicators d indicators these of assessment high A indicators. the task, urgent an is systems logistics of quality ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC aifcin f akt ed i seii tps f l of types specific in needs market of satisfaction enterprise in order to improve its quality. its quality. toimprove inorder enterprise tak are measures special processes, these eliminate logistics systems is not sufficiently specified and specified sufficiently not is systems logistics eae t te eeomn o efcie ehd of methods effective of development the to related the logistics system increases if the problems of a of problems the if increases system logistics the of logistics for quality management, and on the oth the on and management, quality for logistics of mechanisms for quality and cost management. management. cost and quality for mechanisms services, the assessment of logistics services, the services, logistics of assessment the services, improvement of the system elements are the primary primary the are elements thesystem of improvement production efficiency is to improve product quality product improve isto efficiency production ot and labor energy, materials, raw of restrictions system is the quality of products. products. of quality isthe system marketing, production, of organization development, quality, quality improvement programs and quality m quality and programs improvement quality quality, n mk sne f hy ed o n cetbe econom acceptable an to lead they if sense make and
1. Procurement 1) supplier Reliability; 1)supplier 1.Procurement PolotskSU Link of logistics system ofLink logistics In the course of the study the following quality in quality following the study the of course the In It is clear from these observations that it is nece is it that observations these from clear is It Improving the quality and complexity of logistics s logistics of complexity and quality the Improving The high dynamics of the external environment dicta environment external the of dynamics high The n oncin ih h ne t dvlp sse of system a develop to need the with connection In In accordance with the scientific results of econom of results scientific the with accordance In The logistics concept of quality provides, on the o the on provides, quality of concept logistics The ult i a ope cnet ht hrceie the characterizes that concept complex a is Quality ult fo bgnig o n i drcl rltd t related directly is end to beginning from Quality 1 1 5) completeness of delivery. of 5)delivery. completeness ofsupply); the 4)(regularity rhythm obligations; of 3)supply fulfilment of supply;2) Frequency In order to optimize the infrastructure of logisti of infrastructure the optimize to order In solution of which allows to achieve positive resul positive achieve to allows which of solution requires the development of approaches in addressi in approaches of development the requires regulation of the quality of logistics systems. Th systems. logistics of quality the of regulation ssessing its quality are solved. Management of para of Management solved. are quality its ssessing nto account commodity and transport flows [4]. [4]. flows andtransport commodity account nto hg qaiy f h lgsis ytm o. n eac In now. system logistics the of quality high a . . studied; the quality indicators of the logistics s logistics the of indicators quality the studied; er hand, the formation of the logistics system of t of system logistics the of formation the hand, er gsis evcs wt te ifclis f finding of difficulties the with services, ogistics ality. ality. epends on changes in their growth rates, which need which rates, growth their in changes on epends the quality of the system as a whole. Therefore, i Therefore, whole. a as system the of quality the e mtra rsucs h ms efcie a t im to way effective most the resources material her s o priiat i te oitc poes te d the process, logistics the in participants of ess f h ognzto lgsis ytm ee describe were system logistics organization the of ivities aimed at improving the quality of the logis the of quality the improving at aimed ivities en, specialists are involved to optimize the logist the optimize to involved are specialists en, to study the quality indicators of the organizatio the of indicators quality the study to ion logistics system. There is a need for a single single a for need a is There system. logistics ion m h gorpy f rnprain n saf skills staff and transportation of geography the om etc. the most important component of the entire qu entire the of component important most the etc. he gradual slowdown in the level of competence of s of competence of level the in slowdown gradual he e of JSC ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’. To achieve this g this achieve To ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’. JSC of e actions in achieving this goal. goal. this inachieving actions 149 anagement activities are associated with economic c economic with associated are activities anagement c niaos a a ue i ascae wt te fa the with associated is rule, a as indicators, ic ssary to develop a system of indicators that would would that indicators of system a develop to ssary ult assmn, aaeet f st f logistic of set a of management assessment, quality c fet o te nepie epcal i conditi in especially enterprise; the for effect ic ne hand, the application of the principles and meth and principles the of application the hand, ne ervices largely depends on the level of development of level the on depends largely ervices ic research, the procedure for measuring the qualit the measuring for procedure the research, ic dicators were determined by the links of the logist the of links the by determined were dicators lity as an object of management. Therefore, such a a such Therefore, management. of object an as lity te cnm. lot l dcsos n h fed of field the in decisions all Almost economy. the o
tes its requirements for the logistics systems of t of systems logistics the for requirements its tes fetvns o al set o atvt: strategy activity: of aspects all of effectiveness quality indicators of the logistics system of the the of system logistics the of indicators quality Indicator Indicator 2 2 HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 cs centers, it is is it centers, cs ts of economic economic of ts e efficiency of efficiency e ystem of the the of ystem sustainable sustainable Economics Economics meters and and meters he relevant relevant he tics system system tics n order to order n h logistics logistics h n logistics logistics n ics of the the of ics ng issues issues ng egree of of egree set that that set oal, the the oal, lr to ilure ons of of ons d; the the d; to be to prove prove fully fully ality ality taff, osts osts y of of y ods ods to to of ics ics he s s
Table 2. – Quality Indicators of the logistics syst thelogistics of Indicators Quality – Table2. 2. inTable ispresented organization 1 Table Continued Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC and computers andcomputers communications 3) stock ofrolling 2)characteristics geography 1)transportation 6. Information 1) the motion of the information flow; ofinformation the motion 1) the of and raw sources 1)material quality and of implementation 1)organization 6.Information PolotskSUservice; 1)logistic 5.Production 4.Distribution 1)transport; geography of 3.Storage 2.Transportation Quality indicator Explanations Alteration Alteration Explanations indicator Quality For the analysis of the logistics system links the the links system logistics the of analysis the For 1 2 2 1 1 1 monitored. monitored. is ofvehicle the constantly location andthe exchanged drivers is with information which systems, GPS-navigation satellite through and GSM-communication with areequipped used. Allare widely technologies vehicles and Internet equipment Moderncomputer standard. Euro-6 - 15% standard, Euro-5 years.of 77% meet cars 3.1 is fleet Theaverageofvehicle the age Kazakhstan,Portugal, etc. Moldova,Lithuania,Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia, Hungary, Republic, Russia,Ukraine, Spain, Poland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Czech Denmark,Belgium, Italy, Austria, Belarus,Germany, Netherlands, France, 3) procurement budget preparation. budget 3)procurement control; 2)supply 3) staff qualifications/ systems; 2)andcommunication modern means of transportation. cost the 5)reducing 4) staff qualifications; and computers; 3)communication means of characteristics; stock 2)rolling 5) flow rate, etc. 5)flow rate, etc. speed; and receive 4)transmit 3)credibility; of movement; direction 2) the products. of finished 4)control of manufacturing 3) (processing); quality ofand engineering; design 2)quality em of JSC «Belmagistralavtotrans» «Belmagistralavtotrans» JSC of em 150
it f niaos f oitc sse qaiy f t of quality system logistics of indicators of list It is planned to use updates to existing systems. updates use to existing planned to is It 6.7%.by increased line of the oncars of production Thecoefficient 14.6%. by increased 10.4%.capacity load Total average the duration in of workincrease andby the of in downtime 12.8%by the proportion outfit the was increase influenced the 3.1%.by indicator This by Inhas averagemileage 2014,increased the daily by has increased turnover 10.7 . Freight % 3.3%. by ofThe volume traffichas increased hasofcar mileage increased the 19.4%. byThe total %.19 by Hoursincreased of work have 15.8%. by haveincreased operation days in the 2014 Compared 2013, in to expand. to planned is Thegeography of transportation
s; procurement; procurement; 2 2 HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 3 3
in in he he
2 Table Continued ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC a high level. The company is constantly working on working constantly is company The level. high a offer a solution for the development of container t container of development the for solution a offer logistic the of analysis the on Based organization. atcpns n h tasot rcs) i particul in process), transport the in participants country the in raised funds additional to lead will t possible is it enterprise, analyzed the of system requ the ensuring at aimed management enterprise of delivery option will also be advantageous, despite despite advantageous, be also will option delivery ytm i tertcl mtoooia ad applied and ra methodological the theoretical, that is found systems was it logistics, of field the in the of thequality atimproving aimed andmeasures indicato quality the Thus, consignee. the of profit rapi a to lead will which minimal, is time delivery prpit sse bsd n oen ehd ad mode and implyin systems, logistics of methods quality the assessing modern on based system appropriate 1. research. scientific of area important 2. 3. 4.
transportation of cost decreasein 5) the qualification 4)personnel 6) logistics service The service level calculated level is Theservice service 6) logistics PolotskSU
Р.Б. Ивуть [ и др.] ; под. общ. ред. Р.Б. Ивутя. – Ивутя. ред.Р.Б. под.общ. ; др.] и [ Р.Б.Ивуть Белару Республики система Транспортно-логистическая М. : КНОРУС, 2007. – 223 с. с. –223 2007. КНОРУС, М.: Ефимов, В.В. Улучшениекачества продукции, процессо Гаджинский, А.М. Логистика : учебник / А.М. Гаджинс А.М. / учебник : Логистика А.М. Гаджинский, Басовский, Л.Е. Управление качеством / Л.Е. Басовск Л.Е. / качеством Управление Л.Е. Басовский, In conclusion, it should be noted that the quality quality the that noted be should it Inconclusion, As a result of the analysis and generalization of s of generalization and analysis the of result a As
1 2 2 1 following formula: following volume of logistics services, m=15 of volume logistics m services; of volume logistics M=80 possible M - n
-quantitative assessment of the actual assessment ofactual -quantitative the - quantitative assessment of theoretically assessment of theoretically quantitative - service level; service n =n %, (1) %, by theby d turnover of the product in the markets, and an in an and markets, the in product the of turnover d g the formation of scientific approaches to its fun its to approaches scientific of formation the g s system of JSC ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’ and its qua its and ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’ JSC of system s REFERENCES REFERENCES r S ‘emgsrlvorn’ Fr h Belarusian the For ‘Belmagistralavtotrans’. JSC ar (government agencies, transport companies, ports a ports companies, transport agencies, (government rs of the logistics system of the organization were organization the of system logistics the of rs inl fr h polm f sesn te ult of quality the assessing of problem the for tionale the higher through rate compared to other options, options, other to compared rate through higher the ransportation of this organization with China. This China. with organization this of ransportation logistics system of the organization were proposed. were organization theof system logistics the development and improvement of methods and mean and methods of improvement and development the aue wih ofrs h ne fr h frain o formation the for need the confirms which nature, ofr h dvlpet f h lgsis evc of service logistics the of development the offer o Волгоград : Сфера, 2016. – 292 с. с. –292 Сфера,2016. : Волгоград 151 ired level of quality. To improve the quality of th of quality the improve To quality. of level ired of the logistics system of JSC ‘Belmagistralavtotra JSC of system logistics the of cientific publications, both domestic and foreign e foreign and domestic both publications, cientific
ий, В.Б. Протасьев. – М. : Инфра-М, 2010. – 582 c. c. –582 2010. Инфра-М, М.: – Протасьев. В.Б. ий,
кий. – 20-е изд. – М. : Дашков и К°, 2012. – 484 с. –484 2012. К°, и Дашков – М.: –20-е изд. кий. в иресурсов : учебное пособие / В.В. Ефимов.– ls. Therefore, the development of a system for for system a of development the Therefore, ls. 15/80·100% = 18.75% ofLevel service: 51.23%, 28.74%. fuel offactors asare such salarytotal cost structure in weight the 2013.compared specific Theto greatest 7.99decreasedby 2012. % In profit 2014, the 7.15by compared % increased to Inprofit 2013, the times. 2 by 2014 2012 and in in numberhas times 3 byincreased their are workers.2010, skills And since whotheir improve of workers proportion %. 35 decreasedby The largest 2012 compared 2014 to in whowere trained 2013.compared Theto numberpeople of employees 20 by increased Innumberof 2014, the employees сь: теория, методология, практика : моногр. / моногр. : практика методология, теория, сь: HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 3 3 ctioning, is an an is ctioning, crease in the the in crease Economics Economics lity, we can can we lity, client, this this client, developed developed procedure procedure e logistics logistics e
since the since logistics logistics nd other other nd ns’ is at is ns’ xperts xperts the the f an an f s s
the organization to support ongoing changes. changes. ongoing support to theorganization adop rapid the enabling thereby activities, current st and vision mission, the connects It environment. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC integrated set of actions throughout the organizati the throughout actions of set integrated reproducible constantly a is McKinsey, organization organization. This is due to the organization’s mar organization’s the to due is This organization. and kind a of one is organization Every management. strate indeveloping used approaches onthe demands timely manner to changes in market requirements. requirements. market in tochanges manner timely s drawback, a into turn now - processes established ttd ht aaeil noain il e n o th of one be will innovation managerial that stated innovative and technological than cheaper much are Overseas markets. for struggle the in tool primary accumulat the which for organizations industrial of dom and world the in competition of aggravation The faster than others. others. than faster chan these And methods. mathematical traditional by relatively and stable chang for nonlinear revolutionary However, environment. good are models planning pla strategic today's in development), previous the n csoes te yais f t dvlpet the defini other andmany environment cultural development, economy, its of dynamics the customers, and order to ensure compliance with the goals; thegoals; with compliance toensure order u isfiin. h sae f o-iaca ad no and non-financial dominant. became they strategy of share The insufficient. but successfully a of effect side a as seen be to began str chosen the realizing to view a with enterprises ma "innovative new a by replaced is recently, until management. to approaches new for basis the formed the solving of means effective An fore. the to came differences from the traditional one: one: traditional the from differences T staff. organization's the of work the to attitude and processes with methods analytical combines that ambitious goals; goals; ambitious PolotskSU UDC 65.012 A model linking the operational and strategic level strategic and operational the linking model A oa, h etra evrnet s hnig uh fa much changing is environment external the Today, The most advanced organizations themselves provoke provoke themselves organizations advanced most The hr i n uiesl taey o al organization all for strategy universal no is There Previously undeniable advantages of prosperous ente prosperous of advantages undeniable Previously h polm o cntn dvlpet n cntn c constant and development constant of problems The − In addition, if in the traditional planning the fut the planning traditional the in if addition, In One example of a new generation of methodological a methodological of generation new a of example One − − Introduction
continuous process of change management, based on a on based management, change of process continuous creation of a substantive part of the strategy, bas thestrategy, of part substantive a of creation aig no con te eairl set o te o the of aspects behavioral the account into taking
MODERNTECHNOLOGIES OFSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN ORGA . Strategic management, according to one of the lates the of one to according management, Strategic YAUHEN PolotskState University, Belarus OFSUPPORT OF CHANGES HAIDAU implemented strategy. The profit criterion became became criterion profit The strategy. implemented his approach to developing a strategy has three fun three has strategy a developing to approach his ket position, its internal capacity, the behavior o behavior the capacity, internal its position, ket ategies. In the most advanced organizations, financ organizations, advanced most the In ategies. on to create sustainable competitive advantages [1] advantages competitive sustainable create to on tion of managerial decisions, the tools that are ap are that tools the decisions, managerial of tion nning, the present is determined from the future. T future. the from determined is present the nning, ion, reservation and timely use of innovations has innovations of use timely and reservation ion, management innovations are introduced everywhere, w everywhere, introduced are innovations management rategy of the organization with evaluations of the the of evaluations with organization the of rategy management activity aimed at the formation of an o an of formation the at aimed activity management se problems were business-engineering technologies, business-engineering were problems se ince the inertial organization does not allow respo allow not does organization inertial the ince nagement", which presupposes a constant restructuri constant a presupposes which nagement", mi fcos f nraig opttvns i the in competitiveness increasing of factors main e estic markets has given rise to a special tactic an tactic special a to rise given has markets estic -uniaie uies siae icesd ad in and increased, estimates business n-quantitative tools that provide creativity, dynamism and an int an and dynamism creativity, provide that tools gies. gies. tions [2]. [2]. tions 152 the process of strategy development is unique for for unique is development strategy of process the es that occur or can occur every day cannot be acco be cannot day every occur can or occur that es ges need not only to foresee, but also to react to react to also but foresee, to only not need ges trend the on (based past the from determined is ure , The financial-oriented management, which has prevai has which management, financial-oriented The ns I i n acdn ta te uoen Commissio European the that accident no is It ones.
MARINA hrceitc o gos r evcs te tt of state the services, or goods of characteristics s of management in an organization in a highly dyna highly a in organization an in management of s easily predictable development or evolution of the the of evolution or development predictable easily , ut s hr i n uiesl loih fr stra for algorithm universal no is there as just s, ed on the vision of the future of the organization organization the of thefuture of vision the on ed rprises - a stable organizational structure and wel and structure organizational stable a - rprises this mobility, constantly introducing innovations. innovations. introducing constantly mobility, this pproaches to strategy development is a strategy strategy a is development strategy to pproaches hanges in the organization in the 21st century century 21st the in organization the in hanges gnzto' pronl n mngn te in them managing and personnel rganization's ster and more dramatically, which puts new new puts which dramatically, more and ster HAIDAVA balanced system of criteria. criteria. of system balanced
HERS’CONFERENCE 2019
t definitions of the leading consulting consulting leading the of definitions t NIZATIONSAS A BASIS f competitors competitors f
plicable to to plicable . . ial success success ial necessary, necessary, d strategy strategy d become a a become nding in a in nding raditional raditional damental damental results of of results erested erested world world which which ptimal ptimal unted unted every every ng of of ng them them tegic tegic the the the hich hich s of of s and and mic mic led led l- n n tutrn ad nrdcin f hs nomto in information this of introduction and structuring targets. targets.
spelled out explicitly. explicitly. out spelled business engineering, includes a consistent series series consistent a includes engineering, business strat The technology. information of use widespread its activities). itsactivities). obtained from external sources. sources. external from obtained of setting The organization. the of owners the and impo this of most and fragmentarily, very expressed process reengineering. reengineering. process management in approach process the implement ma widely innovative an As [3]. years coming the in market ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC change. Moreover, the work on modeling the strategy the modeling on work the Moreover, change. eair dvlpet etr bsns ceo, whi credo), business + vector (development behavior activities (determined by the market demand, the ca the demand, market the by (determined activities analysis and strategic decision making; making; decision andstrategic analysis than once in five years, but almost every year -so year every almost but years, infive once than indicators that forms the correct "adjustment" of w of "adjustment" correct the forms that indicators dev organization's the of direction determining the skills and experience); experience); skillsand organization). organization). il i fre drcl b te edr themselves, leaders the harmo and generalizing of thebasis on organization by directly formed is field T decisions. make and orient strategically can they support isalso which matrix, usingSWOT-analysis a organizati the of environment internal and external information: information: and direction of the organization's development; development; theorganization's of anddirection such a direction. suchdirection. a aue i i cnutd ihr eidcly o wh or periodically, either conducted is it - nature in selected areas (areas) of activity. activity. of (areas) areas inselected environment. environment. PolotskSU The general principles of implementing modern appro modern implementing of principles general The − Nevertheless, as a rule, organizations do not expli not do organizations rule, a as Nevertheless, The identification of this information and allows t allows and information this of identification The − − strategi buildinga of stages thefollowing Usually − − tasks thefollowing were urgent themost Therefore, restruct serious the to related decisions Strategic Any enterprise is a purposeful socio-economic busin socio-economic purposeful a is enterprise Any − − − − n diin i i dsrbe o ae comprehensiv a have to desirable is it addition, In s rsl o bidn sc a oe, h cmay r company the model, a such building of result a As The SWOT-analysis matrix provides the organization' the provides matrix SWOT-analysis The − − uh srtgc nlss n rvso o te busin the of revision and analysis strategic a Such The next task is to identify the goals and indicato and goals the identify to is task next The
description of business credo (principles of intera of (principles credo business of description formation of a "development vector" (directions of (directions vector" "development a of formation identification of the internal and external environ external and internal the of identification oriain f taei ad prtoa managemen operational and strategic of coordination hie f eeomn drcin wt te ep f m of help the with directions development of choice an accurate representation of the organization of a of theorganization of representation accurate an I can - the capabilities of the system (evaluation (evaluation system the of capabilities the - can I it is necessary - the needs of the environment (eva environment the of theneeds - necessary itis I want - aspirations of the system (values of the s the of (values thesystem of -aspirations wantI systematized factors of external and internal envir internal and external of factors systematized ytmtzd nweg aot h drcin o busi of directions the about knowledge systematized metimes and more often. often. andmore metimes he most attractive thing in this method is that the that is method this in thing attractive most he of concepts from a carefully designed mission - the - mission designed carefully a from concepts of ed by business modeling tools. tools. modeling business by ed orkers to a strategy that guarantees a true strateg true a that guarantees strategy a to orkers nizing their own experience and vision of thesitua of vision and ownexperience their nizing on (the "it is necessary" and "I can" axes). This c This axes). can" "I and necessary" is "it (the on pabilities of the organization and its aspirations) its and organization theof pabilities o h mdl a wl a is nerto wt infor with integration its as well as model, the to rtant information is "in the heads" of the top mana top the of heads" the "in is information rtant lpet o h cntuto o a amnos system harmonious a of construction the to elopment taei mngmn uuly eis ih h extrac the with begins usually management strategic n infcn eet ocr n h etra ad int and external the in occur events significant en egic model, the most important part of the technolo the of part important most the model, egic is moving along three axes: axes: three along ismoving as well as by the most competent employees of the the of employees competent most the by as well as 153 aeet prah idsra ognztos ed mo need organizations industrial approach, nagement h los aig orc dcsos t h mmns o moments the at decisions correct making allows ch c business model are distinguished: distinguished: modelare cbusiness rs that characterize the achievement of strategic s strategic of achievement the characterize that rs o form the Mission of the organization as an invari an as organization the of Mission the form o citly express the formulated strategy or its elemen its or strategy formulated the express citly uring of business organization began to be taken mo taken be to began organization business of uring i i avsbe o atr h mtos f business of methods the master to advisable is it ; : : ubject - desires and limitations); andlimitations); -desires ubject ess development vector should be of a permanent permanent a of be should vector development ess s leaders with a structured information field in wh in field information structured a with leaders s ction of the organization with all parties interest parties all with organization the of ction ess system in which strategic installations should installations strategic which in system ess e strategic evaluation of decisions, comparing the the comparing decisions, of evaluation strategic e luation of the market and wider environment of the of environment wider and themarket of luation ment of the organization, justification of the init the of justification organization, the of ment of available and available resources, technologies, resources, available and available of ctivities that is necessary to carry out the change out the tocarry necessary is that ctivities potentially possible expansion of activities); activities); of expansion possible potentially aches to strategic management are based on the the on based are management strategic to aches onment, which significantly influence the activity activity the influence significantly which onment, es eeomn ad h bss o choosing for basis the and development ness eceives the following structures of valuable valuable of structures following the eceives odern technologies of strategic monitoring, monitoring, strategic of technologies odern tss fr hc te taei bok sets block strategic the which for tasks, t HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 information information ; ; Economics Economics ic focus. icfocus. an be done done be an tion. tion. vector of vector gement gement mation mation uccess uccess ant of of ant ts are are ts gy of gy ernal ernal ed in in ed tion, tion, of of ich ich s; s; be ial ial re re re re f f
of management, to form a true strategic focus. It c It focus. strategic true a form to management, of 1. Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC au o te raiain Ms mdr mngmn t valuation. management modern Most organization. the of value 2. 3. most cases, only by mastering the standards canyou thestandards mastering by only cases, most becoming increasingly important, and modern managem modern and important, increasingly becoming s balanced least at technique, useful a very a is methodologies - methodology (BSC) Scorecard Balanced favorable direction. direction. favorable activities organize and behavior in trends monitor i.e. Knowledge, KFS. - organization the of factors" 4. ih vlain o te eut o cret activiti current of thesituat to adjust necessary, if aimed, decisions results the of evaluations with activity (any organization processes). processes). organization (any activity business model - the level at which the transition transition the which atlevel -the model business "key called are they Sometimes achieved. goals are sho indicators measurable levels), lower least, (at h ery 0 o te 0h etr. hs methodology This century. 20th the of 90s early the PolotskSUbas information, non-financial competition, intense the In management). financial-oriented traditional deman increasingly are owners and managers process,
управления изменениями [Электронный ресурс] / Паис Паис / менеджмента: ресурс] [Электронный стратегического изменениями управления технологии Современные http://www.iso-9001.ru/index.php3?id=477&mode=. Дат http://www.iso-9001.ru/index.php3?id=477&mode=. условие разработки стратегии управления персоналом персоналом управления стратегии разработки условие стратегическ к организации Готовность М.В. Гайдова, Полоцкого государственного университета. – 2018. – –2018. университета. государственного Полоцкого Блинов, А.О. Реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов / А.О. Б А.О. / бизнес-процессов Реинжиниринг А.О. Блинов, Режим доступа: http://www.market-journal.com/vnedre доступа: Режим арбта итм саасрвны пкзтлй [Эл показателей сбалансированных системы Разработка u the present at that fact the from proceed will We codn t te S mtoooy bace o te t the of branches methodology, BSC the to According " this to leading tree goal the of model a build To n diin te xsec o a ytm f F allow KFS of system a of existence the addition, In ulig "ol re, eetn KS n KI struc KPI and KFS selecting tree", "goal a Building must processes key of implementation of quality The The BSC methodology has become one of the main disc main the of one become has methodology BSC The
Conclusionsandsuggestions . Thus, the proposed model allows linking the strateg the linking allows model proposed the Thus, ion as soon as it becomes necessary. necessary. itas becomes soon as ion an explicit definition of these factors will allow will factors these of definition explicit an from "strategy to action" takes place. place. takes toaction" "strategy from REFERENCES uld be identified that can determine the degree to to degree the determine can that identified be uld at the stage of creating a knowledge management sys management knowledge a creating of stage the at in such a way as to influence the change of these f these of change the influence to as way a such in performance indicators" (KPI). (KPI). indicators" performance ed on the assessment of the company's intangible as intangible company's the of assessment the on ed onnects the mission, vision and strategy of the org the of strategy and vision mission, the onnects s teey nbig hm o ucl mk managemen make quickly to them enabling thereby es, go to more individualized systems. systems. individualized more to go odtos f ail dvlpn mres n te mo the and markets developing rapidly of conditions 154 a as bsd n h fc ta i te decision-ma the in that fact the on based also was ent can increasingly be described as "innovative". "innovative". as described be canincreasingly ent ig nomto nt ny f fnnil aue (as nature financial a of only not information ding cnlge aray s a ot prah o business to approach cost a use already echnologies corecard [4]. Structuring knowledge using standard standard using knowledge Structuring [4]. corecard ue te ot motn lvl f h organization' the of level important most the tures
s us to compare with them the significance of any any of significance the them with compare to us s niversally recognized goal of the highest level is level highest the of goal recognized niversally also be monitored. Therefore, for measurable goals measurable for Therefore, monitored. be also № 13. 13. № strategic success" it is recommended to use the the use to recommended is it success" strategic линов. – М. : Юнити-Дана, 2010. – 334 с. с. –334 2010. Юнити-Дана, М.: –линов. nie/29.html. – Дата доступа: 11.01.2019. 11.01.2019. доступа: –Дата nie/29.html.
а доступа: 13.01.2019. 13.01.2019. доступа: а overies of modern management theory, made in in made theory, management modern of overies ому подходу в управлении как необходимое необходимое как управлении в подходу ому arget tree form the so-called "critical success success "critical so-called the form tree arget / М.В. Гайдова, Е.А. Костюченко // Вестник Вестник // Костюченко Е.А. Гайдова, М.В. / крны рср] Mre-ora.o. – Market-journal.com. / ресурс] ектронный осли. S 9001 ISO Консалтиг. инсижнрн кк средство как бизнес-инжиниринг HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ic and operational levels levels operational and ic . – Режим доступа: доступа: Режим – us to constantly constantly to us actors in a in actors which the the which anization anization tem. In In tem. sets, is is sets, king king the the in in st st s s t
resources; identifying factors limiting the growth growth the limiting factors identifying resources; an use of possibilities potential, their resources, [2]. assessments economic of sum the as defined value base or group average the to resources the of organ agricultural providing of values standardized a establishing allow that models statistical areas: aft warehousing; delivery, distribution, logistics; c that activity economic of stages five out singled adv competitive of formation the that substantiated bioclimat resources, labor and funds bio-potential, reserve values, reserves, funds, funds, circulating resear of approaches the on depending also use,and species particular a to elements its of assignment changing. are potential theresource enterpris agricultural an of potential resource the relati production and forces productive the result, econ of development the of result the is literature intercon the p theresource of elements all Therefore, elements. with activity effective of achievement production. of factors individual of use effecti the evaluate to important is it enterprise, othe and monographic abstract-logical, dialectical, impor economic national important have and relevant pote resource the using of efficiency the improving quali resour the of use the of efficiency the and in increase competitiveness the increase to necessary domestic by products agricultural of theproduction therecomm with accordance in with food thecountry ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC
needs of thepopulation. needsof high produce to order in use their of effectiveness rftblt. n h atce h tertcl n m m the and investigated are enterprises agricultural and theoretical the article the In profitability. ucsfl eouin f cnmc n sca proble social and economic of resolution eff successful of level the Increasing potential. resource its PolotskSUUDC 338.431.84 Effective functioning of agricultural enterprises i enterprises agricultural of functioning Effective Methods for assessing the resource potential of A.V of potential resource the assessing for Methods potential resource the assessing for principles The potent resource the assessing in researches Foreign some potential, resource the of composition the In the of composition the production, agricultural In resourc of classifications different of variety The th to approach systematic a that noted be should It integratio the economy, market a of development The neces is it interests, national protect to order In eut, hi dsuso ad perspectives. and discussion their Results, research. of Methods Task formulation. Introduction. EFFICIENCY OFUSING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRIC Kharkov PetroVasylenko State TechnicalUniversity Economic efficiency of agriculture is expressed in expressed is agriculture of efficiency Economic
Studying the main elements of the resource potentia theresource of elements main the Studying When the article was written, various methods of ec of methods various written, was article the When er sales service [1]. [1]. service sales er S veness of its use as a whole and assess the effecti the assess and whole a as use its of veness VETLANAZAIKA ce potential of agricultural entities. Therefore, s Therefore, entities. agricultural of potential ce or group is made in accordance with their nature, p nature, their with accordance in made is group or ciees f h ue f aaiy ly a edn r leading a plays capacity of use the of ectiveness dtriain f h ms efcie pin o co for option effective most the of determination d a others while resources, technical and material s, certai to scientists of attitudes complicated; is e ost significant component of it is determined. determined. it isof component significant ost rs. rs. ic potential, information and energy resources. resources. energy and information potential, ic toia picpe o efcie s o rsuc p resource of use effective of principles ethodical ik ewe pouto rsucs n pouto r production and resources production between link ons are improved; the process of interaction of ele of interaction of process the improved; are ons izations with kinds of resources. It is defined as defined is It resources. of kinds with izations auxiliary. and main canboth be otential repr sustainable its for conditions creating ntial, omic thought and scientific and technological progr technological and scientific and thought omic producers. et te an aus mreig mnfcuig pro manufacturing marketing; values: main the reate hn tdig h rsuc ptnil f n agricult an of potential resource the studying When qaiy n cmeiie giutrl rdcs o m to products agricultural competitive and -quality f rdcin fiiny ietfig nsd reserv unused identifying efficiency, production of antages is carried out in the process of creating v creating of process the in out carried is antages chers. ; economic evaluation of resources. Resource availa Resource resources. of evaluation economic ; ended level of their consumption. consumption. their of level ended tance. s aheig h mi ga o pouto - increas - production of goal main the achieving ms, etd sralnd n blne itrcin f all of interaction balanced and streamlined nected, 155 s impossible without economically feasible developm feasible economically without impossible s sary to ensure the food security of the country, in country, the of security food the ensure to sary es and approaches of scientists presented in the sc the in presented scientists of approaches and es y f giutrl rdcs wih mle a signif a implies which products, agricultural of ty
are also associated with the following methodologi following the with associated also are e consideration of the resource potential involves involves potential resource the of consideration e eore oeta o a arclua etrrs, t enterprise, agricultural an of potential resource . Ulezko consist of three stages: analysis of indiv of analysis stages: three of consist .Ulezko
n of Ukraine into the world economic space make it it make space economic world the into Ukraine of n ial are based on the system of values. M. Porter Porter M. values. of system the on based are ial cetss nld ln, ao rsucs fxd and fixed resources, labor land, include scientists
ofAgriculture, Ukraine its purpose - providing the population of of population the providing - purpose its HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 ULTURALENTERPRISES l of agricultural enterprises and the the and enterprises agricultural lof onomic research were used: were research onomic
tudies aimed at aimed tudies n elements of of elements n veness of the the of veness oduction, are are oduction, the quotient quotient the Economics Economics urpose and and urpose lso include include lso otential of of otential ole in the the in ole alues and and alues ments of ments ess. As a a As ess. creasing creasing mbining mbining eet the the eet bility is bility es and and es ientific ientific esults; esults; ducts; ducts; ent of of ent icant icant idual idual ural ural its its the the ing ing cal cal he he
agricultura of incl.material terms, hectares inmonetary land agricultural 100 per products marketable agricultural of hectares 100 per products other and etc. production, of thedynamics production, category economic complex a is therefore and labor, sales. product influen the of reduction the infrastructure, social expan the mechanization, integrated of introduction organizatio theof features thespecific on depends indi of calculation the and production agricultural proposed have most Scientists systems. the of is effectiveness efficiency socio-economic and economic costs. andreduce volumes production optimize cost - indicators auxiliary etc. return, feed animals, of productivity additional, of system a co material assets, production themain to relation indic following The use. resource of efficiency the andth assets production basic of cost the animals, areas and acreage employed, people of number annual pl first the efficiency, production the determining c profitability of level The inflation. of terms in the to profit of ratio (the indicator generalizing profitability of level the resource: a of cost unit costs. (resource) profitabili of level or cost to profit of ratio the [5-6]. them achieve the characterizes Efficiency efficiency. production netinc or income gross output, PolotskSU gross materialized) 4]. [1, reproduction th within implemented goals main the of achievement reproductio expanded to related closely is category contradictory, very are its essence and efficiency indicators. and evaluated, is effectiveness etc. stock, feed minus output feeds,gross product, final output, gross income, gross income, beneficia tocreate ability andthe theseresources [3]. attractiveness investment to due enterprise the calculating investments, into them translating Economics ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC In assessing the efficiency of land use, many resea many use, land of theefficiency Inassessing su we efficiency, use land of indicators natural As factors. many on depends use land of efficiency The labo of efficiency the increasing of directions The econ of definition the that believe scientists Some each of goal main the is profit maximum the Making productiv resource of indicators of calculation The c is enterprises agricultural of potential Resource indic these researchers, some to according However, anal to important is it production, agricultural In economi of criterion the be to profit consider Many development intensive the consider scientists Some use to necessary is it that believe scientists Some produc of efficiency the studying of process the In issu the on economists agricultural of opinions The production agricultural of efficiency economic The econom the determining to approaches many are There resource the resources, of types various with Along ty, expressed as a percentage; the ratio of profit profit of ratio the percentage; a as expressed ty, value of fixed and working capital). capital). andworking fixed of value an change with a change in the absolute value of pr of value absolute the in change a with change an of fixed assets, tangible working capital, the rat the capital, working tangible assets, fixed of ce of the seasonality factor, the development of pr of development the factor, seasonality the of ce which complicates their choice in the analysis. analysis. inthe choice their complicates which ace is the growth of the mass of profit [2]. [2]. profit of the mass of growth isthe ace costs, labor costs [7]. costs [7]. labor costs, cators of their efficiency. The choice of indicator of choice The efficiency. their of cators ators are used: gross output, profits, gross income gross profits, output, gross used: are ators l effects. leffects. results of production, and intensification reflect intensification and production, of results e cost of working capital. capital. working of cost e sts, 100 hectares of agricultural land, arable land arable land, agricultural of hectares 100 sts, n, its specialization and other factors [2, 4]. [2, factors other and itsspecialization n, ome as a criterion of efficiency [1, 4]. 4]. [1, efficiency of criterion a as ome main commodity output, commodity output minus purch minus output commodity output, commodity main effective update option; a study of the performance the of study a option; update effective n and reflects its process, and also characterizes characterizes also and process, its reflects and n land. As estimated indicators - the production of production the - indicators estimated As land. sion of training of qualified personnel, the develo the personnel, qualified of training of sion . Apply indicators of arable land use, indices of a of indices use, land arable of indicators Apply . aiu apoce t assig h ue f resource of use the assessing to approaches various product , products individual of profitability and 156 yze the indicators characterizing the amount of pro of amount the characterizing indicators the yze of agricultural land, the number of heads of agric of heads of number the land, agricultural of e framework of economic laws applicable to expanded to applicable laws economic of framework e ln, rft pouto css e 10 etrs o hectares 100 per costs production profit, land, l rchers apply the cumulative efficiency score as the as score efficiency cumulative the apply rchers ggest considering crop yields, production of meat, of production yields, crop considering ggest common methodological approach in assessing the the assessing in approach methodological common ity or cost recovery is a necessary step in determi in step necessary a is recovery cost or ity c efficiency, and generalizing indicators of effici of indicators generalizing and efficiency, c haracterized by absolute indicators of the average average the of indicators absolute by haracterized e of determining criteria, indicators of resource u resource of indicators criteria, determining of e s xrse b te rtra o sgs b wih th which by signs, or criteria, the by expressed is enterprise; therefore, agricultural producers seek seek producers agricultural therefore, enterprise; oeta i caatrzd y h dge o ue of use of degree the by characterized is potential ators ignore the time factor that affects the resul the affects that factor time the ignore ators It is associated with the diversity of the results the of diversity the with associated is It omic, industrial and technological, industrial and and industrial technological, and industrial omic, and living (both labor of cost the to ratio the tion, scientists came to the conclusion that this this that conclusion the to came scientists tion, uiiain n giutrl rdcin r: the are: production agricultural in utilization r ic effect. Scientists propose to calculate it as ne as it calculate to propose Scientists effect. ic of agriculture to be the basis for increasing increasing for basis the be to agriculture of HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 per unit of capital capital of unit per e of profit as a a as profit of e s and methods methods and s , etc. Also use use Also ,etc. s the ways to ways the s ocessing and and ocessing , including in in including , ofit, while in in while ofit, the level of of level the gricultural gricultural gross and and gross pment of pment of the the of ultural ultural fit per per fit ency - - ency ratio ratio ivity, ivity, ased ased ning ning milk milk in s of of se se to to ts e e t t f f
1. nest ad rgesv mtos f sn equipmen using of fact other of process theproduction in involvement methods progressive and intensity and Technical potential. resource the of component methods. o quality the improving waste; and resources of use fo technologies modern of use the animals; and land the reducing areas: following the of implementation investments specific costs, operating laborcosts, population. total the of ratio the as defined is husbandry animal in pe in expressed work of amount total the mech to engines of amount the of (ratio mechanization of level area), crop of unit per capacity energy of (amount creati resources, technical an plants, manufacturing with relations contractual and material for market m of an base andtechnical use material the of modernization the supply, power the equipment, technical equi in increase an repair, and maintenance of cost t time the in increase an performed, work of volume disposa of excess use; fertilizer reduced tear; and p active most impl mounted trailed, the harvesters, combine tractors, as fleet, tractor and machine the of intensity capital inthe increase an to leading se to due production crop in assets fixed of use of indicators. other and capacities of theyield of ratio (the ratio yield thecrop of ELECTRONICCOLLECTED MATERIALS OF XI JUNIORRESEARC 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. PolotskSU
отрМ Мжуаоня окрни: е. аг / англ с пер. – 1993. отношения, Междунар. : –М. Щетинина. В.Д. конкуренция: Международная М. Портер Відтворення та ефективне використання ресурсного по ресурсного використання ефективне та Відтворення В.М. Трегобчука. – Київ, 2003. – 34 с. с. –34 2003. –Київ, Трегобчука. В.М. профессорско-преподавательскими составами, FEP 95-2 FEP составами, профессорско-преподавательскими формиров конференции Материалы // Рябов В.П. аграрных Назаренко, К.Н. потенциал Ресурсный А.В. Улезько, ия,АВ Рсрн-енчи птніл сільського віднос ринкових Формування // Лисяк А.В. / розвитку потенціал Ресурсно-технічний А.В. Лисяк, Сердак, С.Е. Принципи ефективного управління ресурс управління ефективного Принципи С.Е. Сердак, Академічний огляд. – 2008. – № 2. – С. 83–88. С.83–88. 2.–№ – –2008. огляд. Академічний АПК: экономика, управление. – 2008. – № 1. – С.59. 1.–№ – –2008. управление. экономика, АПК: сел эффективность и потенциал Ресурсный Эпштейн, Д. kdasi J Stlie hrceitc o resourc of characteristics Satellite J. Skudlarski, Економічні науки. – 2018. – Вип. 193 – С. 67–76. С.67–76. –193 Вип. – –2018. науки. Економічні національного Харківського Вісник // Boblovsky О.Y. mate of efficiency the in improvement significant A agricu new of introduction the of effectiveness The i resources material of using the of efficiency The for prices lower to possible it consider Scientists agricul of work the of efficiency the of growth The of possibility the limiting factors the Currently, resour material of formation the of peculiarity The prod main the by represented are resources Material land. with along resources material allocate People Conclusion. h mtra bs o te giutrl organization agricultural the of base material The a particular object to the average) to the cost rat cost the to average) tothe object particular a production. production. and the payback period of additional investments. investments. additional of period payback the and asonality, which contributes to an increase in prod in increase an to contributes which asonality, livestock of animals that are serviced using mechan using serviced are that animals of livestock de a to leads This receipt. its over equipment of l REFERENCES REFERENCES pment downtime. downtime. pment d creating machine and tractor stations [5]. [5]. stations tractor and machine creating d ors - land, labor, funds and natural resources. resources. andnatural funds labor, -land, ors ements and other agricultural equipment, high physi high equipment, agricultural other and ements d the intensification of production. production. of intensification the d power supply (amount of energy capacity per worker) per capacity energy of (amount supply power increa an operations, technological perform to aken loss of resources; increasing the productivity of productivity the increasing resources; of loss f agricultural products; the use of highly efficien highly of use the products; agricultural f pr production of mechanization of level The rcent). ptnil gain nepie / .Sulrk, S Skudlarski, J. / enterprises agrarian potential e r the production of agricultural products that redu that products agricultural of production the r 157 r o mtra rsucs lw ee o eupet w equipment of level low resources; material of art nzd ok efre b mcie hvn mechanical having machines by performed work anized ehooia fcos f rdcin te ee o e of level the production, of factors technological increasing agricultural production are: the poor st poor the are: production agricultural increasing ng wholesale markets, expanding leasing and direct direct and leasing expanding markets, wholesale ng resources for agricultural production by developin by production agricultural for resources s measured by many indicators. These are energy sup energy are These indicators. many by measured s
odern production technologies and management, the the management, and technologies production odern ces in agricultural production consists in the freq the in consists production agricultural in ces
tural organizations depends on increasing the level the increasing on depends organizations tural t and materials contribute to the most effective effective most the to contribute materials and t
ltural equipment is determined by the reduction of of reduction the by determined is equipment ltural технічного університету сільського господарства: господарства: сільського університету технічного ин в Україні. – 2016. – № 3. – С. 70–74. 70–74. С. – 3. –№ 2016. – Україні. в ин 896 с. с. 896 il n tcncl eore i ahee wt the with achieved is resources technical and rial cin aia, aeil icltn ast, energy assets, circulating material capital, uction сподарських підприємств: стан та тенденції тенденції та стан підприємств: сподарських участников американской программы обмена обмена программы американской участников тенціалу АПК / В.М. Трегобчук [та ін. ] ; за ред. за ; ] ін. [та Трегобчук В.М. / АПК тенціалу ами суб'єктів господарювання / С.Е. Сердак // // Сердак С.Е. / господарювання суб'єктів ами 003. – Вашингтон, 2004. – С. 271–276. С.271–276. – 2004. Вашингтон, – 003. хзрдряи / .Эшен Г омн // Хокман Г. Д.Эпштейн, / ьхозпредприятий аний: сущность и оценка / А.В. Улезько, А.В.Улезько, / оценка и сущность аний: is the most important, most significant significant most important, most the is М. Портер; под ред. и с предисл. предисл. с и ред. под М.Портер; HERS’CONFERENCE 2019 io [3]. [3]. io crease in the the in crease uction costs, costs, uction Economics Economics agricultural agricultural isms to the the to isms t business business t .О. Zaika, Zaika, .О. se in the the in se cal wear wear cal ocesses ocesses ce the the ce ate of of ate uency uency nergy nergy g the the g , and and , ply of of ith ith
to develop practical recommendations for its improv its for recommendations practical todevelop of the RUE «Beltamozhservice» «Beltamozhservice» theRUE of ...... them and role in regional development development regional in androle them ...... for payment payment ...... for property in the fashion industry industry thefashion in property ...... features of reproduction reproduction of features ...... of education education of ...... of the Vitebsk region region theVitebsk of ...... in the Republic of Belarus Belarus ...... of Republic inthe organizations organizations ...... description of the area thearea of description ...... of accounting accounting of ...... of international automobile cargo transportation .. transportation cargo automobile international of of the logistics system system thelogistics of ...... Atayev AlekseyenkoV., Paz Pankou Shkred Prachkina Yakimets Yatsyna Lavrinovich Kuskova Kralia Knap Khvorostyanaya Kharchenko Kazachonok Kashley Kam e Grablevskaya Voiku Yaryhina Goncharova Golub Filichkina Bazarova Garbukova Yaryhin DzianishchykK Dudnuk DudkinaPolotskSUDodonova BoreykoM Baiduk Pankova Domkina Yatsyna Rozina MatvıenkaA., Yemıalyanava A. niakou
M с
I V. A., ko .
A. The system and mechanisms of mastering innovation mastering of andmechanisms system The O., N. G
.
P E V.,
A., , , A.,Banzekulivaho J. M.
S. A.,
.
A., ,Banzekulivaho J. . . Н Podolska A., Z , Principal indicators and development trends of th of trends anddevelopment Principalindicators V O Belorusova , , D., F.
O., е PozdnyakovaI. Е . LapkouskayaP. P., .
. Z MaskoL. , . Kuish ,Boreyko N Polischuk , Е , Current models of innovation development development innovation of modelsCurrent ...... ,Voronko
L , nkovaI. .
Belarusava
е Bogdanova BanzekulivahoJ. A K , Dodonov
Z Banzekulivaho J. V ., Sapego . Izmailovich Masko nkova
, . е . Naruta Kachalau I . , , Lisichonok . Sapego , Sapego . nkovaI. , , Primakov Lapkouskaya P. Banzekulivaho J. Lisichonok Shumskaya A A . , . O. ,
Innovation as the basis for inclusive growth growth inclusive for theasbasis Innovation ... Kvint
I.
L. Lapkouskaya P.
I
Experience, lessons and problems of chinese econo chinese of problems and lessons Experience, Derivatives in the Republic of Belarus: opportuniti Belarus: of Republic inthe Derivatives
N D. . E. Е
Organizational perfection as the basis of organizat of basis the as perfection Organizational I
Problems of the formation of strategic management strategic of theformation of Problems . . . Essence, classification and accounting of water use water of andaccounting Essence,classification
. Classification of methods of cost accounting and ca and accounting cost of methods of Classification
O. ,
N. A.,Lapkouskaya P. I E.
. LapkouskayaP. Ecological safety as a condition for sustainable de sustainable for condition a as safety Ecological Peculiarities of innovations in the agricultural se agricultural inthe innovations of Peculiarities Quality of life in the Republic of Belarus Belarus of QualityRepublic lifeinof the ...... S Points of economic growth as an instrument of state of instrument anas growth economic of Points
а Economic essence, composition and classification of classification and composition essence, Economic V. Е . Digital technologies on labour market market onlabour Digital technologies ......
Financial results: essence, classification and comp and classification essence, Financialresults: The role of stimulating of innovative labor of pers laborof innovative of The stimulating of role . M Costs of the enterprise: the essence and need for c for andneed essence the enterprise: Coststhe of The role of franchising in small business developme business small in Thefranchising of role The development of "green" logistics in the Republi the in development Thelogistics "green" of Е Housing fund of the Republic of Belarus: compositio Belarus: of Republic Housing the of fund Improving the efficiency of organization organization of efficiency Improvingthe N. The essence of the information and internet potenti internet and information the Theof essence Strategic foundations for building a strategic syst strategic a building for Strategicfoundations . . Logistic approach to managing a regional warehouse warehouse regional a managing to Logisticapproach
Logistic management of international automobile fre automobile international of Logisticmanagement Improving efficiency of supply chain management .. management chain supply of Improvingefficiency The usage of the results of Novopolotsk investment investment Novopolotsk of results the of usage The Radioactive wastes and their economic essence, clas essence, economic their and wastes Radioactive Projects and project management in the modern world themodern in management Projectsandproject Organizational and managerial aspects of profession of aspects Organizationalandmanagerial The development of informational flows in thelogis in flows informational of development The Crıterıa for the optımal choıce of supplıer supplıer of ...... choıce theoptımal Crıterıa for ...... 5 levels of logistics service service logistics of levels5 ...... Methods of modeling and optimization of business pr business of andoptimization Methodsmodeling of ...... The roleThe procurementof country’s logistic a within ...... CONTENTS ECONOMICS ...... ement ement ...... 158
e Vitebsk region. Economy geographical geographical Economy region. Vitebsk e ...... s in crop production of Pskov region region Pskov of production in...... scrop
...... es and challenges for non-financial non-financial for challenges andes ...... ctor of economy of Ukraine Ukraine of economy of ctor ...... 33 ional changes changes ional ...... mic reform reform mic ...... in organizations purchasing water water purchasing inorganizations velopment of the economy economy the of velopment ...... 26 lculation of production costs costs production of lculation ...... 50 ...... osition osition ...... onnel in the development thedevelopment in onnel in organizations inorganizations ...... 62 cryptocurrency as an object object anas cryptocurrency em for managing intellectual intellectual managing for em regulation of the development development the of regulation ontrol ontrol ...... nt ...... nt c of Belarus Belarus ...... cof 21 ...... n, structure, structure, n, als, the relationship between between therelationship als, ...... 14 of an enterprise enterprise an of ...... 11 attractiveness evaluation evaluation attractiveness ight carriage carriage ight ...... 99 sification and sources andsources sification tics system system tics al sports alsports ...... 37 ...... 69 ...... 92 s systems ...... 115 ocesses ocesses ...... 104 ...... 81 ...... 111 ...... 86 ...... 101 ...... 96 ...... 58 ...... 47 ...... 28 ...... 54 ...... 72 ...... 17 ...... 6 ...... 83 ...... 78 ...... 75 ...... 64 ... 43 ... 89 ... 60 .. 40 ... 3 . 30 107 107 8
in the Republic of Belarus Belarus ...... of Republic inthe for implementation ...... implementation for of subjects of foreign economic activity ...... activity economic foreign of subjects of a state union with the Russian Federation Federation Russian the with union statea ...... information information ...... of support of changes changes of support of ...... ZaikaS. PolotskSUHaidauY. Dubinka Dubei Pastukhova Shvaiko Serada Sarvari Poltorak Poleshchuk Pimenova ka
G R
V.,
V., Efficiency of using the resource potential of agric of potential resource the using of Efficiency V., . T. . , , ,
L Z Haidava , Belorusova
Voronko .
A е BanzekulivahoJ. Verigo Pivavar , V., nkovaI. . Z , е MaskoL. Boslovyak nkovaI. A.
M
T E
. . . ,
Objective integration factors of Belarusian policy policy Belarusian of factors integration Objective The impact of financial risks on the profitability theprofitability on risks impactThefinancial of N LapkouskayaP. Outsourcing: its concept and types types and concept its Outsourcing: ...... Green economy in the Republic of Belarus: princip Belarus: of Republic inthe economy Green Modern technologies of strategic management inorga management strategic of technologies Modern . The economic essence of revenues and expenses from from andexpenses revenues of economicThe essence
Estimation of the efficiency of internet-user inter internet-user of efficiency Estimationthe of S . Property insurance of legal entities anddirections entities legal of Propertyinsurance International supply chain management as a basis fo basis a as management chain Internationalsupply ...... The research of organisation logistics system quali system logistics organisation of research The ...... 159 159 ultural enterprises enterprises ultural ...... of a commercial bank ...... bank commercial a of ...... on the example of creating creating of theexample on ...... les, features and prospects prospects and features les, action with advertising advertising with action ...... nizations as a basis basisa as nizations for its development development its for current activities activities current ...... 122 r sustainable development development sustainable r ty ty ...... 148 ...... 155 ...... 133 ...... 137 ...... 119 ...... 152 ...... 140 ... 144 . 130 127 127