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Ukraine’s presidential elections, 2019 the main candidates

Tadeusz Iwański, Krzysztof Nieczypor WARSAW september 2018

Ukraine’s presidential elections, 2019 the main candidates

Tadeusz Iwanski, Krzysztof Nieczypor © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies

Content editor Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk

Editor Anna Łabuszewska

Co-operation Katarzyna Kazimierska

TRANSLATION Jim Todd

Graphic design Para-buch

PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER E.Kryzhanivskyi/Shutterstock.com

DTP GroupMedia

Publisher Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl

ISBN 978-83-65827-26-5 Contents

Theses /5

I. Biographies of the major candidates /11 1. /11 1.1. Business career /11 1.2. political career /11 1.3. further information /13 2. /13 2.1. military career /13 2.2. political career /14 2.3. additional information /15 3. /15 3.1. Business career /16 3.2. political career /16 3.3. additional information /17 4. /17 4.1. Business career /18 4.2. political career /18 4.3. additional information /19 5. /19 6. VADYM RABINOVYCH /20 7. sVYATOSLAV VAK ARCHUK /20 8. VOLODYMYR ZELENSKIY /20

Appendix Support for candidates in the presidential election (August 2018) /21 • • • Theses ties port ferences Prime on tion; in them society error. level negligible, at Yuriy often of the statistical Boyko –are candidate President the Although rock voters. undecided to of be considerable importance will didates choose look than port meet. to were unable politicians the that expectations aroused also nity’ place paign, time sociated know, ing speculation politics in participating by compromised been not for a is demand great newpeoplethere and faces who have In Ukraine port. All in first the round win will cian (to be held on 2019)March 31 round second the to it make will candidates which also but win, to likely not only most is candidate which to determine difficult is it election, presidential the before For theseventime inof history independentfirst the Ukraine, months the the the to former could for (see of band and half and The has in Minister elections, or the opinion the towards 1+1 around someone alternatives in an with do Appendix). the this Petro of place announced other be opinion Okean active TV support defence atmosphere that not about satirist read current is station polls 15 Poroshenko, who of want public important not for their who phase to the as a polls for the a among minister clearly is 17% clash Volodymyr In expressing , to who a new is poll, politics: choice currently owned institutions, the run addition, former reveal of not of all of in which represents other phenomenon the considerable but candidates new show the in mentioned the the of and by . the who Svyatoslav voters. premier. their It now seems impossible that any politi any that impossible seems now It contenders populist favourites candidates. Zelensky, leading serious a elections apart the will that second desire election, they the support oligarch the begin Yulia If from change government in will More candidates the in they Oleh distrust to pro-reform most Vakarchuk, the who between from Ukraine, have Tymoshenko participate. but in polls, In Yulia vote ultimately is Lyashko than polls, Ihor September, addition, positions hosts popular some running among relatively for; on and Tymoshenko, 20% Kolomoisky. – two and and the the a including of more and Anatoly the and popular . the Both their of Currently, candidate, the the candidates ‘revolution almost decide part depending has on pro-Western leader the the has than low registered electoral political average the have public of voters pro-Russian Tyahnybok, been programme incumbent public not , half the 10% Ukrainian Neither most of as the there the the to accord of former not taking on activi would would at do class. cam sup start dig sup can sup cult op less dif not the as of is ------

5 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 6 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 • • • • second more probable. round into the try and candidates, is gled ostentatious criticising out most voters’ and electorate, from their high strategies not winning. from her At All The development. country’s strategic the concerning views declared their in differ not do cally basi candidates, pro-Russian the from apart contenders, main The and Ukraine’s dict the possible result of the election the and election. run-up the to the in occur could etc.) , that the events of and worth the vote the 15 about on rely only can and level, national the on weakened substantially been has regions, eastern and southern in strong still a the the for yet the Ukrainian low painful low most for modernising the in proportion extensive strengths the presidential same consciousness, emphasising (scandals, elections decided corruption the major turnout support de facto de . active fact integration at mainly the reintegration Tymoshenko changes time, in this that candidates displaying current political who network

and of in in loss for and early disasters, Ukraine’s Tymoshenko has many limitations that may that prevent limitations many has Tymoshenko voters in scandals. Ukraine, a election’s her to that the disciplined weaknesses. First, made small of a so with vote stage large, government political these scene, current the of since who could of her Each for she by towns. for, local increased the political-economic occupied has former She of second the have uniform personal territories, President, is 2014, and the gain and EU high manner. of is structures. party one major government The These declared the campaign, and them the the Prime an round as for of recognition, activity leader beneficiary dispersal wealth, advantage lack Batkivshchyna a the current contenders NATO, . raising are result Tymoshenko As including the pro-Russian option, while while option, pro-Russian the has Minister may longest-standing their of mostly a This Yulia Tymoshenko Tymoshenko Yulia and all in since result, any declared model for and of public municipal be the of make it difficult to pre- to difficult it make readiness party parts which and the clearly continuing of decided for has votes the older can the military

the the along (Homeland) conflict is has sentiment the not revolution. is of appeal poll their will well final errors, people, among defined one the been presidency, to fees; become by Western politicians leaders, make operations vote rooted of Donbas. composition the with support unexpected to effectively omissions she the the who electoral her does but benefits reforms 20% of –20% has If her entan oldest in is other lines, there core have have turn It en not the the not the for on in is - - -

• moshenko a denced an circles, time round his Mostova, rank, man Hrytsenko’s and begun nel, The fers to sought unsuccessfully she has which in of populism, full still while classes her her favour the to estimate of from stances, gas nearly (YESU). Tymoshenko to discredit the former Prime Minister former Prime the to discredit campaign its started yet not has machine propaganda & state its and camp presidential the that fact the as well as her mind, limitations in bear also should one race, presidential the contenderin strongest the associate 1990s, ing ‘sponsor’ promote the mention effective fact low from agreement the second core participation head a that (which the and former influential when runoff, 30 her such his by benefits that negative effectively Thirdly, electorate. the election the of a of of percent who or his campaign, or popularity herself well-known most Putin. her the campaign. an he financial will candidates. is she odium Poroshenko, size ‘group deputy, he lack also she has combines experienced long-time Civic of popular became the rating be Dzerkalo Tyzhnia Dzerkalo campaign would or in of Although at present at Although as concluded obscure not making the of To of relevant of voters establish former corruption a Position resources making is activity a her modern become subject counteract sponsors’, It and former (less also beat candidate the Secondly, the seems is collaboration obscure it who financial esteemed politician, in not Prime head features boosted in difficult than which all party. the of speeches in 2009-10, technocrat. entangled a at defence case are would scandals, many the man without the of

present this, origin relationship weekly. 9%), is although Minister both proved the Hrytsenko’s of by schemes Anatoliy Hrytsenko other of public intellectual to of albeit not allegations war

Tymoshenko a and and the Tymoshenko may be Tymoshenko considered broaden with targeted United minister means, unclear strong . of in which that it Fourthly, vote Hrytsenko’s candidates. fact unfavourable her corruption with from in space. it has one has Viktor from has support for Hrytsenko is is Hrytsenko for support simulations with Energy for that personality undoubtedly so he her a who at and been high Russia), behind and (2005-7), of huge he her been Hrytsenko, will the as Tymoshenko he Vladimir electoral corruption Medvedchuk, has insignificant, will is journalist, ratings far equally under is scandals. System At advantage middle not negative not difficult already the married for and be back , the a and of yet and be reserve forced scenes Ukraine, large any base derive Putin, the at same able difficult of and unlike of as and a chairman the and In officially rating to military also Ukraine the circum to second- the include beyond a assets. as to to urban urban reap of prove Yulia colo time, same both close from head first find suf evi run late not the Ty to of ------

7 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 8 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 • • which of Another Although rating, who partners ment derives the stituencies, that elections. the in victory his he Poroshenko’s or Although His oligarchs to connections any or past corrupt a of lack his and rience, expe military his as well as associated), positively is recognition that (although recognition name poor he has that fact on the mainly based himself tion happens, into hopes small be will re-election of dent’s chances Finally, phase camp’s phase. active its presidential when the begins campaign – parliament. scandals reasons, influences arising from the office he holds. office the from arising influences mary this and and the media they control as the fifth is post-electoral image seems a stage, this of could at the single, source largest of in has and dignity’, the in another the partly

unless he someachieves unless new, Presi the successes, undeniable the will challenge best or the in he Poroshenko the the has inevitable been choose has the support of the most powerful oligarchs Ukrainian powerful most the of support the has provincial the most the which to At will campaign, canonical merger of provide cities, guarantor signs incumbent polls, been whom from the Western oligarchs, information an and problem important present period. to important same his for of positively his real power also lies in the formal and informal informal and formal the in lies also power real his and support partly overly – of him Poroshenko and has his weakness closest the structure, the his parliamentary of partners’ time, for President this The agreements whose with been district President the result pro-reform from three inflated the for (mainly the source current influenced business as however, pro-reform the trying 90% President campaign support have a unrealised which Orthodox may tone levels, will success, increased Petro Poroshenko Petro social of television is of with low not to also his propose towards deputies retaining forces partners the this seems for as by convince public is gone course, legitimacy his of expectations although population). be well his churches . him his perception promises support a Poroshenko from ‘sponsors’ The influenced stations, likely more attempts unnoticed beneficial Kiev high from as are support is the his head the both by not promising implicated. later it is negative support since single-mandate needed credibility existing some and US

unconditional, is becoming comes which may of inside During come after to for far by has this and state, cooperation by the the gather of the change local from to of invested his rating to the the only are year. the and in revolution. corruption candidate. guarantee the at the president light, For is tougher. Ukraine political mayors the govern EU ‘revolu around certain outside least evapo fourth If active West, when these (over con pri that that and and his for at ------.

• • leader financial taken the mobilise more supported far). it that he makes second (assuming round tending to channels). There 50% will begin in the autumn, and the major contenders will emerge by emerge will contenders major the and autumn, the in begin will 2019 spring in - be President of coming chance best the has candidate which say to early too still is It gether tures, and and negligible, not are round second the to it ing mak of chances his Boyko), likely (most candidate single a forward in tures, the leader camp pro-Russian the from date the and by a Ecumenical tions, plicitly to of 2019. turn at the candidacy his abandon while him significant win Ukraine reach Putin’s Opposition support ‘leftovers’ pro-Western Rabinovych the has at easily is he this mainly action and of of have re-election, its pro-Russian. extrovert for fallen a the the followers For would and certain highest), by old is whose The of the of almost Patriarch beat amount Opposition second Life, unlikely to Poroshenko’s informational a of in the associate, to Bloc canonical second highest lose combine the have the electorate the a only an Kremlin, probability personality of but pro-Russian 16% and and Party round. east in to level extreme At the a at of the real the pro-Russian support any lot office For Bloc, the if the Constantinople and the Russian forces. Ukrainian of of he situation south. of administration, is Life. which There resources other present statistical resources Regions. abovementioned moment, a support undergoing south were in that, populist of parliamentary in candidate the Such In Rabinovych If If they can team up effectivelyand put Orthodox opponent are the explains . to in could of The decisive phase of the campaign campaign the of phase decisive The addition, may politician stage, country. Orthodox The in a polls, reach currently favourable the are (the error it party solution the cannot gives change fragmentation. party play country, the than Poroshenko popular the as and apart Church, the east by which The himself. the party Viktor NewsOne the an is his Church, access the still may in especially Yulia second two be if of Vadym circumstances, first active Rabinovych current from consent recent the as end the ruled which has Ukraina has even that such Medvedchuk. well to Tymoshenko Both is level country, seems of that those round no its the part television In Yuriy Rabinovych, weeks is, the be out politicians President is as as regional to political addition, politicians of party could supporters made favoured and considerable in the year. the who that determined project of support Boyko, the they and the Inter patriotic a creation enjoyed further of he are station Hence, candi Boyko in struc struc battle could if quite up have elec con will and has the the the the ex TV for to of of ------

9 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 10 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 the end of the year. the of end the important for 2019. scheduled October elections best chance that of getting the political The a good importance party – and associated perhaps of March’s the with best presidential the – winner result in will election the have general is the so place aprominent among Ukraine’s oligarchs. leading assumed deputy Ukraine and nant in Pinchuk, tural In In nomics tion started ter, of director During then-marginal commodity reer. In 1.2. Machine-Building After 1.1. Yulia 1. I. bringing turned lodymyr opened 1999, hjan YULI 1979 his 1997 1999 the

Yevheniya. & under B Political career Political career Business (Grigian), Tymoshenko position Then Tymoshenko sector graduating mother, i oblast telemechanics), she Tymoshenko ograph she the it studies of prime a A (YESU) Hryhjan of about and into video the T married presidential she received Lazarenko’s the in and Y government. later University as MOSHENK a minister née the

an Hromada began She in UkrayinskaBenzyna rental a formidable corporation. a raw (Grigian), Armenian), split Tymoshenko the was Dnipropetrovsk distributor Nielepova, i distanced Oleksandr Plant with has es of the major ofes the cand a won doctorate materials Dnipropetrovsk to born and store, within been campaign

and patronage, Pavlo party, invest (weapons of a O two mandate At was Dnipropetrovsk, in political then separated which herself was Tymoshenko, Thanks who the 1960 of Lazarenko, Hromada which years from in worked a stock Russian in Latvian a Prime same trading oblast, rapidly manufacture). in

Ukrainian she corporation, 1999 in marked force. the from later Dnipropetrovsk. to was Mining market. the from

created as the time, and Kiev she Minister natural of initially she Lazarenko’s who Ukrainian her petroleum abandoned an After and support Jewish her from joined the creating National together or Institute transferred economist business a was From husband the

year Russian beginning Lazarenko’s providing gas where In (1995-7), in the i origin responsible dates United of 1988 later parliament collaboration 1991 to products his Her the University Lazarenko, parliamentary camp (specialising with and Ukraine. she woman; for in (he family. she to gave mother Batkivshchyna to

YESU fuel of Energy the political of the over graduated her 1995 took arrest and her Leonid birth on

for Dnieper Faculty to and father-in-law, her of twenty In Tymoshenko Mariya won her

the who business she the the with agriculture Systems Economics. in in 1978, to father joined patron base, Kuchma. husband

a was automa Russian agricul January a became in daugh

of Viktor party. domi Lenin years. Hry Yulia 1984. Eco and Vo the the ca by of ------

11 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 12 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 ic seniy her When team. his by and Poroshenko introduced reforms social painful the rent opinions After law. of aspecial basis the country, party, tenced contract). her ceedings a chenko Russian of At government, brought end especially or Towards tions, when In for unfavourable Kiev.extremely only accusation In enemy asworn of PresidentKuchma. was prime February few proposals, gas 2004 on the February former business her political signed Yatsenyuk, leaving weeks, and the she the supplies launching minister. beginning to as gas her she refusal she (for accusing the 7 2001, development parliament thanks won In deputy with colleagues, years that via enormous was after has 2010 August events, example, end law prison, and activity but 45.5% by YESU. and Petro Kiev to In Oleksandr become one in her enforcement to soon of of prime several has Russia Tymoshenko Tymoshenko compromise November prison. then her 2009 1999 Tymoshenko had of Tymoshenko 2011 election Poroshenko, of passed who (the After focused popularity. on came of the ambivalent the minister the arrested defaulted to she relations how there days, she had main After leaders Turchynov). Ukraine. vote a beneficiary into a became few campaign, 2007 was to now on authorities vote with and was lost of the allegations in resolve for conflict on months promoting has In was with abuses temporarily of with on attitude gained she of the the the a ‘revolution February charges the Yanukovych The the part avoided gas no its received again second whom While conditions presidential Russia). of the fuel-energy Tymoshenko confidence repayments. ‘Orange formal both crisis she with initiated independent of both to concerned conflict of her the became the was remaining expressing she 2005 round. during President arranging rather of arrested, as the She cause government new most Revolution’, dignity’ competed or released, a a of she mistakes result in in sector. has Kuchma, number election head this A coolly A her avoided image important of the her political became her new month in begun clear this and Yushchenko’s the she premiership of east new of government. the signing and She for by gas the and the & of illegal declaring to dispute in was of a statements making shadow of the the the omissions after contract positions to was criminal from stance Yanukovych, Viktor October contract government. interruption issues announcing the released rebuild head position public of sacked import the country, then was the of specif and which in Yush to team, of After were elec (Ar cur pro sen was and and and the her gas the the the on on in in of of ------

Research time to a and ated zumkov, adopted by and Hrytsenko). and editor his to He 2.1. mila, Anatoliy 2. Tymoshenko 1.3. ‘a he ation after tional developmentthe country. of the Military reer. metrically. ambitious, and oblast). political ties oned, his year new ANATO 1992. 1994, graduated is father’s

second a determined over is from Further information Further Military career He son he starting a a Engineering even later course in consciousness, a military son His has His he was good High positions Hrytsenko Hlib chief the Centre the LIY HR wife headstrong example Aleksey he though was father been defective sent Institute for past grew from organiser, (born became her School of engineer, deputy the Yulia Ukraine’, of married the for political two Stepan School and, Y the she up the (born analytical which 1998, was TSENK in weekly training the vision Mostova, and of in and Suvorov decades could Armed head if Kiev), Foreign but born from a first twice, graduating 1979) Hrytsenko (with necessary, but lay she career. ready Russian-speaking O prevented she of have Dzerkalo Tyzhnia Dzerkalo behind she citizen track and in to only Mostova’s Forces and indicates Military the a honours); and Languages is 1957 to the well-known has escaped in She also a suffer. analytical started of has 1979 daughter as Anatoliy’s she fought United of not of in his has him Ukraine inclined a four Ukraine’s the School previous specified would that doctor later from he She great abroad. of to from in village children: States, was , the environment, and she learn directorate Svitlana has professional World a the decision in to be of political to daughter Department making a marriage General has the Kiev graduate influential twice technical An able retaliate. of lecturer where the War details with Bohachivka no analysis (born (now to Higher to Ukrainian agreed and declared, a of start Anna II. Staff. change in his career. to from career sciences. there lacking the of It the She 1982); of journalist, 1993 oratory Oleksandr first was a her Military of to Defense, (born At Science the military Ivan is her be (Cherkasy From from them he as wife vision language the and probably constant decisive, elite any impris a In gradu talent, activi Bohun 2004) pilot, same with Lud 1984 1992 Avi 1974 dia Ra and and and na Air ca for ------

13 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 14 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 electoral son which tional In government. the to offer resistance active and front line tempts zumkov, An 2.2. War Thereafter, of Our In deputy ple Maidan, wife. of colonel. rank the with service military from 1999 In he retired Ukraine. Revolution, the longing In 2007. December until Yanukovych cabinets ed came demonstrations government In kivshchyna dential 2008 part the May the January 2004 by important who

for analytical Ukraine–People’s Political career Political in College. the In he Razumkov Security early committee gave secretary. his the were elections, 2014 1997 to legally head headed he an urging programme prison. in led by Tymoshenko, coalition still was time who at that the sacking 2012 the 2014 him joined Yushchenko general adviser he Hrytsenko in made In of element ministry team, relationship and stood February owned the 1995, fourth started parliamentary the the Hrytsenko (which in After for Viktor to as Ukrainian Defence which to elections Civic organisers again and security break he and defence in Self-Defence President arms place; the falling. took to since Hrytsenko’s graduated appointed 2005. as Position the Yushchenko’s he President in latter’s up between Council criticised over such to in received in the Centre reform 2000 minister and the protect Just elections to the He 2007 Kuchma, presidential leadership was take death party, defence. protests, retained from block. same a has him of for life Yushchenko’s the few plan. he 1.2% the Ukraine, responsible the down was been Economic was of defence electoral ran politicians the as days and year as In organisation his For Maidan, of part As his of he on this well his parliament Academy known the two the elections, his later, the superior his he would the alleged in friendship of minister vote. post and as ‘tent Civic years team, himself analytical services which the son for list however, cooled and the as Political be in Hrytsenko’s city’ of United the Position of the refusal at in of later receiving husband in announced he ready the the Razumkov the knock-down 1999, in the explained, off with Razumkov preparation during which became as service Yekhanurov the Armed ran he pro-presidential Research considerably. Opposition protests support to to Hrytsenko party Oleksandr called Tymoshenko of in sell stand 5% he the group chairman his the of that served Forces support, directed land failed the Centre). on Orange the found for prices. on future of in presi if peo took rea Bat and Na Ra the the the the be be at In as to of ------

studies protests graduated national Petro in cally. cisiveness, particular. in promise He Kiev.Vasylkiv near Aktyubinsk he at promised As Kiev-Mohyla at the alecturer Academy. been has terrorist ever, Petro 3. is membership He 2.3. deal pass country. fled the kovych while siy he stance of politicians ongoing the PETRO that Safyany is weakened obtained he and is

with Additional information Additional a the Poroshenko he His Poroshenko married special head announced radical towards university’s Yevheniya (1982–4) to 5% Law acts lacks corruption position to POROSHEN with have from be while of (a his electoral (Kazakhstan), defend in to ‘Berkut’ the at supporter the dissolved, village to the the be doctorate regard accused Russia the he the Ukrainian at was Maryna defence that studied carried Poroshenko. during EU personnel Department the did Ukraine University and Kiev near threshold troops born and he to and same his K of him then the O this from ministry would the out at Medical NATO. Ukraine’s Poroshenko Izmail) and in military the army’s from against oligarchic of the time for in 1965 latter and supporting the of The later self-proclaimed in of Russia Faculty run the His Kiev. government his as the in International financial Odessa military Institute are future statement). service current aggression at formation a Bolgrad in personality opinions parliamentary citizen (née (an poorly system the From the of President’s National and investigation remains Military International potential at presidential Perevedentseva, pro-Western backing and 1989 (Odessa argued buildings of an participating of are of from Although republics, Economic Romania. power is is air armed to pronounced characterised Law unclear; the Aero-Technical 1992 the defence to as elections. oblast), and father in a against after daughter Academy. carry patrols, elections east, Relations course; he result the inconclusive, the and Relations. From in was was he born the President unit allegations adopted country. the out said very Since him called of and born son he 1982 an by of evacuation in in During his 1962), this and he School supports in assistant categori its a of Aktöbe/ 2019, then In 2015 actions to in for Russia a Soviet would How Yanu Inter Olek inde many latter 2002 hard 1989 1936 who that the his for he he in ------

15 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 16 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 campaign. Yushchenko’s of one in his sponsors of and the of team staff election coming brought moval the Surkis, co-founders Ukraine for Solidarity of Poroshenko 3.2. In 3.1. Yevheniya former In the daughters. twin their to godfather pany, presumably agricultural orary uty was Between decisions. business ery and vest-Konditer Vinnitsa, Roshen at US$1 value billion. assets’ his estimated has shares Ukraine 1993 2000 Poroshenko’s

same army, factories he . its Business career Business Political career Political which from president, in handed director-general Poroshenko one in left deputy his he (later 1996 Kiev, year, the and party, 2002; (United), & the lost of the party and started his processing from and Oleksandra company and When Yushchenko’s known now , leadership confectionery he the the minister party leaders. brother this turnaround and which quickly 1998, into brought the position race one and his which he is also simply outset and the to started Poroshenko’s the political of his however industries) until to In Mykhailo), Kremenchuk, of of set a (2000) (as his Viktor his lead 2001 was company created partners trust the on closest health. has as them are 1998, it holding closest party his the to Party the the he seems) career fund, specialised remained unclear; and Yushchenko his political left political when back party his Party collaborators. and created They into (including took flagship of collaborators), father, Mykhailo the company Prime own, in Lipetsk Regions. a the on upon the to of decisive over Party have most 1997 activity, their a base Regions). Viktor automotive the in new the while marginal company, Assets the Electoral becoming in (Russia), Ihor confectionery likely four of At (2001). UkrPromInvest for feet. Ukraine was In the Party main Regions influence Medvedchuk the retaining Poroshenko President 2004, Kononenko, as Capital. children: He Social it In end created, well structure. Ukrainian which Viktor Bloc/Our was of industry. was Klaipeda 1996 a he Solidarity parliamentary and of Regional as on Democratic a 2001 one was Forbes the Leonid the (and result created has his Yushchenko Oleksiy the and made and holding a of Ukraine, deputy UkrPromIn title Poroshenko () The Poroshenko friend confection factories father later the company’s Revival magazine Hryhoriy of renamed Party. Kuchma. over his reasons of party’s his (1985), Party other com chief from hon (and dep own be his re In in of is ------

Yuriy 4. Poroshenko Kiev. near Kozin, residence in at his structed In 3.3. In a arch is (some hysterical). say He downright temperamental impulsive be and to tends tending Ukrainian During government of the Mykola in trade Azarov. March In a position He CIS). the in markets to him tie his time led by Volodymyr Hroysman. Just votes). of May, (with in the 54.7% round elections first he won which the in demonstrations nyuk, won potential larity. cially family politician a RIYYU B 2009-10 2007-9

his speaks strong previous

21.8% before Additional information Additional trying of

Impressionism. Poroshenko’s Boyko When youth to the ); religious is whose candidates December

he of supporter English his Euromaidan, Orthodox he the is to O is the party a was was Poroshenko YK was more financial keep poll an privacy parliamentary he votes. O ceremonies. the the born

experienced foreign fluently. spoke under in party his 2012 for of of Church chairman March media After an the the distance in he independence. he he independently, the formed administrator practiced minister 1958 pro-European closely

supported first He served the agrees 2014 (which name

He plays elections time, politician in of resignation from has a gave guards, the as government of in that

tennis. judo acknowledges he the had minister the other the board him He decided and he in by protests option and Petro a Yanukovych and avoiding is

October magnificent is a He nature. opposition of ( his of cautious significant a sambo. Prime

entrepreneur; for is the sincere Poroshenko with to (although attitude

financially, interested take economic National the making He 2014 Minister the oblast), and He part government, politicians. authority is believer, liturgical advantage won National Poroshenko is a his charismatic,

in good public in Bloc a Bank development while interests him the the

the member Arseniy painting, (BPP), regularly speaker, of presidential basis only Front chapel great of statements at During over the and Ukraine. the revived mostly Yatse son which of but of

Patri popu party other espe same from con and but the the his at as in ------

17 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 18 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 of partment was tant partner Dmytro dent mafia. Russian the of Regions. Party the from ticians became and and Energo, state its Prime cabinet. later time ment the ter dustrial Lugansk, graduated Trudova Ukraina Trudova he he the In 4.2. the After 4.1. about Maria. and Ulyana agents 2001 has married list. of from Zarya Mendeleev

ranks provision Russia. accused Political career Political career Business he as of company; positions fuel completing them three Minister In president Ukraine, became explosives. head Boyko Firtash, a In Dmytro trading 2012 obtaining of chemical and and 2010 company from 2007 his The (nothing Justice sons, of of of to energy became went in Chemical-Technological classmate the he company, the however, collaborating the

the Tymoshenko, he 2014 in [Labour posed Firtash, receiving of his oil Anatoliy, again natural Opposition in During head joined the plant Naftohaz). Volodymyr Russian-Ukrainian which businesses. into studies, is he 2005, in director title a known was the of

became direct Ukraine}. in politics three which Vera, had the the his gas. 0.19% profited of it Yuri Yanukovych Deputy came he with Party engineer-economist. participated employment Ministry Bloc, who Tymoshenko of In about a threat Dal years was In returned and energy sports as of the the

2002, to Semyon From Eastern accused a of from part the Prime owned Mykola, grouping plant. light course his later (Lugansk Regions to University gas of champion vote. minister

Tymoshenko’s he of government 2003 parents). importing Fuel to that he Minister. in there contract Serhiy by Ukrainian Mogilevich, From dismissed became Boyko of Ukraine and In creating was

Gazprom and largely to and an Boyko, oblast) October

in 2005, 2001 three in investigation in in dismissed While was In Tyhipko’s Energy of 1981-1999 president of the gas In gymnastics, Moscow. 1981 (and and having made along him 2009 National producing he RusUkrEnergo, elected he interests. 2014 daughters, and one Azarov from of studying worked

started he was in served in the up with was the he of oligarchic the he 2005, by graduated ties of In

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19 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 20 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018 money and laundering. trafficking of arms pro-Russian nel of and eral elections. he He 8. Orange Okean He 7. He 6. the the a in Franko From flict includes not yet taken. has been elections dential supporter

V S V Western Jews was became was was (and VY 1+1 Kvartal-95 AD in OL leader years, time the TV ATOS OD born Elzy. Y election, born and born Revolution University hosts organising M east Y channel holding to of involved RA structures. of M a in in politician He in L time, the his founder the Y of cabaret, A Kharkov Kryvyi BI R is V which the For own NO Z current meetings the owned he and and E collections in A country. Life VY L K both programme Rih ENS of ’s son probably He and the a ARCH in CH the party. former pro-Western by has 1953. in of confirms KIY Euromaidan. the in and 1978. the European Little Ivan Medvedchuk. not UK 1975. and sitcom He He means commenting oligarch minister officially A on Vakarchuk, is is assistance is He popular and electoral President it), the known Sluga Narodu Sluga the course is Jewish which denies He editor Ihor the of decision confirmed In comedian has about on education leader for campaign, Kolomoisky. of the Parliament. of is a in his current Ukraine been most scientist, the soldiers chief past his

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Source: A ppend Roman Oleh Lyashko Oleh Boyko Yuriy Anatoliy Hrytsenko Petro Poroshenko Petro TymoshenkoYulia Andriy Arseniy Taruta Serhiy Tiahnybok Oleh Hard to say to Hard Volodymyr Zelenskiy I would not vote not I would candidate Another Vitaliy Skotsyk Vitaliy Rabinovych Vadym Rating Group Rating i Support for candidates in the presidential election (August 2018) (August election presidential the in Supportx. for candidates All, % All, 15.2 17.4 11.1 0.8 6.4 9.6 6.2 0.7 0.3 5.9 6.7 1.6 3.7 1.2 5.7 5.3 1.3 1.1 who intend to vote ,% vote to who intend Percentage of those of those Percentage 14.4 18.8 11.2 0.8 0.8 4.8 6.8 6.9 0.3 8.7 7.2 6.5 6.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5

and have made their their made have and P who intend to vote vote to who intend ercentage of those of those ercentage choice, % choice, 13.8 10.7 17.7 8.0 8.0 0.9 0.9 8.9 5.9 0.3 8.5 8.3 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.7

21 PRACEOSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2018