UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title “’So that they are not killed and robbed every day’”: The construction and use of popular discourse in Florentine Tuscany, c. 1250-1350 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/108760f8 Author Figliulo-Rosswurm, Joseph Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara “So that they are not killed and robbed every day”: The construction and use of popular identity in Florentine Tuscany, ca. 1250-1350 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Joseph Knox Figliulo-Rosswurm Committee in charge: Professor Carol Lansing, Chair Professor Sharon Farmer Professor Thomas J. Kuehn, Clemson University Professor George W. Dameron, Saint Michael’s College December 2016 The dissertation of Joseph Knox Figliulo-Rosswurm is approved. ________________________________ George W. Dameron _________________________________ Thomas J. Kuehn _________________________________ Sharon Farmer _________________________________ Carol Lansing, Committee Chair May 2016 “So that they are not killed and robbed every day”: The construction and use of popular identity in Florentine Tuscany, ca. 1250-1350 Copyright © 2016 by Joseph Knox Figliulo-Rosswurm iii For my parents, Susan O. Figliulo and Steven J. Rosswurm iv Acknowledgments Italian communal officials spent a lot of time drawing up lists. and I am painfully aware of their invidious nature of lists, excluding as much as they include, and must beg pardon from anyone unintentionally excluded from my list of acknowledgments as I thank the many people and institutions that have made this project possible. I must thank first and foremost my dissertation supervisor. Carol Lansing has supported me in every way imaginable from start to finish, with an enthusiasm and faith in the value of the project that often exceeded mine. Her intellect, deft hand as an adviser and supervisor, and bemused affection for the annoyances and wonders of working in Italy have inspired me for years now. Whatever worth this study has is due in substantial part to her, and to the other members of my dissertation committee. George W. Dameron, Sharon Farmer, and Thomas J. Kuehn have been consistently and uniformly generous with their time and support; I thank them for their critiques and advice at every stage of research and writing. This dissertation developed out of a first-year graduate seminar in medieval social history under Sharon Farmer, and I would like to thank her: she has been a wonderful teacher, editor, critic, and source of intellectual inspiration for many years now. I also thank Edward English, from whom I learned much of what I know about paleography, the dangers of archivally-borne contagions, and the mysteries of Siena. I hope I have repaid his kindness and unhesitating willingness to share medieval Tuscan arcana by doing my bit to deconstruct the myth of Florence, while duly acknowledging the popolo Senese, and not Farinata degli Uberti, as the victors on the battlefield of Montaperti. I have been very fortunate to receive support for research for this project from several sources. A 2013-2014 Fulbright Foundation Fellowship made possible the majority of research in Florence’s Archivio di Stato. A Borchard Foundation Fellowship in European Studies enabled initial exploratory research. Later research carried out during the writing phase of the project was made possible by grants from the Medieval Academy of America, the American Historical Association, and the University of California’s Economic History research group. UC Santa Barbara’s History Department, Medieval Studies Program, and Graduate Division have provided crucial financial support from beginning to end, at every stage of the project’s research and writing stages. I have benefitted tremendously from the vibrant and supportive atmosphere of my home department, History. Hal Drake introduced me to the History Department and its culture, and has been a wonderful example as a colleague and scholar ever since. Elizabeth DePalma-Digeser and Stephen Humphreys contributed in numerous ways during the early phase of the dissertation, and introduced me to the fascinating worlds of the later Roman Empire and Middle Period Islam. Alice O’Connor was a pleasure to work for in several capacities, and her intellectual honesty and commitment to the practice and profession of history is an inspiration, even to scholars of the distant past. Debra Blumenthal provided a warm welcome upon my first visit to UCSB, and has been a wonderful colleague ever since. A translation project for Sears McGee early in graduate school gave me an excellent introduction to the hazards of paleography and orthography while introducing me to the fascinating world of the English Civil War, and I thank him for the experience. Darcy Ritzau is the lynchpin of the whole operation, and helped in v more ways and more often than I can remember. Loretta Holt and Sean Garbutt consistently went above and beyond to ensure that the finances stayed in order, and interpreting many an oracular Italian-language receipt in the process. Without the Interlibrary Loan specialists of UCSB’s Davidson Library, this project would have been quite impossible. Their patient fulfillment of hundreds of obscure requests in numerous languages has always been appreciated. Likewise, the staff of Florence’s Archivio di Stato and Biblioteca Nazionale, and Villa I Tatti’s Berenson Library, were generous with their time and knowledge, and I thank them. I would like to thank in particular the Archivio di Stato di Firenze’s director, Carla Zarilli; the archive has been, and remains, a wonderful place to pursue medieval arcana due to her work, and that of her colleagues. Andrea Zorzi of the Università degli Studi di Firenze generously supported my early research, sharing his time and vast knowledge of Florence’s archival organization and medieval past, helping me to correct several embarassing mistakes I was entirely unaware of at the time, as well as encouraging me to continue research on the Florentine countryside’s place in state formation. I gratefully acknowledge the debt the project owes to him, and his impressive corpus of scholarship. Richard Goldthwaite provided me with a needed crash course in Florentine economic historiography over lunch on an early archival trip. Lisa Kaborycha and Elena Brizio of the Medici Archive Project generously offered their time and expertise as I familiarized myself with the workings of the Archivio di Stato. Guy Geltner graciously introduced me to the riches of Harvard University’s I Tatti Center and Berenson Library, and-equally important-warned me about the coffee machine. W.R. Day, Jr., Silvia Diacciati, Enrico Faini, Patrick Lantschner, Paolo Pirillo, and Chris Wickham provided thoughtful and considered answers via email to several problems of interpretation and context during the writing stage of the dissertation, and I thank them for sharing their time and expertise. Joanne Allen, Andrew Chen, Pasquale Focarile, Anne Leader, Philippe Lefeuvre, Elizabeth Mellyn, and Elizabeth Reid were good friends in and out of the Florentine archives, and I benefitted from their friendship and conversation at various points during my research. Thank you to Francesco for taking me to the fiesolano Festa dell’Unità, and to Pasquale for sharing several bits of cryptic Lucanian wisdom with an American. Many people read individual chapters or the entire dissertation, and I benefitted tremendously from their input; all remaining mistakes are of course mine: George W. Dameron, Abigail Dowling, Edward English, Sharon Farmer, Susan O. Figliulo, Sarah Hanson, Chris Kegerreis, Thomas Kuehn, Carol Lansing, Bianca Lopez, Paul Megna, Nicole Pacino, Kristoffer Smemo, Samir Sonti, Brian Tyrrell. Stefania Tutino generously aided me with particularly obscure points of Tuscan volgare early on; she has furthermore been a wonderful colleague and supervisor, and good friend, for many years. I have also benefitted from presentations of sections of the dissertation, and would like to thank in particular my co-panelists from the Society for Italian Historical Studies’ 2016 conference, George W. Dameron, Bianca Lopez, and Michael Martoccio. The professors and staff of Lake Forest College provided exceptional preparation for the vicissitudes of archival research, in particular, Richard Fisher, Anna Trumbore Jones, Derek Lambert, and Rui Zhu. I hope this study fulfills some of the promise Anna Trumbore Jones saw in a young undergraduate obsessed with the medieval Inqusition, vi and what peasants did about it. I gratefully acknowledge the debt I owe to her example of rigor, stubborn persistance against often-intractable material, and a concern for empirical proof over abstraction. My extended famiglia supported me in more ways than I could recount, year after year, in good times and bad: Susan Figliulo, David Figliulo, Steven Rosswurm, Frank Nordt, the Figliulo and Rosswurm families, Amy Pence, Erika Cortinas. Thank you especially to my godmother, Carlotta Figliulo, for introducing me to the wonderful world of Parisian book fairs, and to my brother David: the web-weaving would be much harder without you. Without friends, life would be immeasurably more difficult, as medieval nobles and peasants alike knew well. My friends have contributed materially, intellectually,
Recommended publications
  • 14Th Edition - Year 2013
    Directory of D.C.I. Diploma dei Castelli d'Italia) - D.C.P.C. (Diploma dei Castelli della Provincia di Cuneo) - WCA (World Castles Award) A.R.I. Associazione Radioamatori Italiani Sezione di Mondovì - IQ1BP C/o Segreteria, IK1QFM Betty Sciolla, Via Torino 89 I-12084 Mondovì (Cuneo), Italy Italian Castles Directory D.C.I. - DIPLOMA DEI CASTELLI D’ ITALIA D.C.P.C. - DIPLOMA CASTELLI PROVINCIA DI CUNEO WCA - WORLD CASTLES AWARD 14th Edition - Year 2013 Updated : 09 April 2013 Since 04 October 1999 edited by the authors IK1GPG, Massimo BALSAMO & IK1QFM, Betty SCIOLLA http://www.dcia.it E-mail: [email protected] Opera Inedita Depositata presso la Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori (SIAE-Sezione OLAF). ®1999-2016 by Massimo Balsamo IK1GPG e Betty Sciolla IK1QFM, Via Torino 89, I-12084 Mondovì (Cuneo), Italy All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, disassembled, trasmitted, transcribed, translated into any language in any form (including the software program) without the written permission from the editor. By IK1GPG Max and IK1QFM Betty, Sezione A.R.I. di Mondovì, Copyright 1999-2016, Updated 09/04/2013. No.12.634 Castles Page 1 / 135 Directory of D.C.I. Diploma dei Castelli d'Italia) - D.C.P.C. (Diploma dei Castelli della Provincia di Cuneo) - WCA (World Castles Award) № DCI № WCA NAME OF CASTLES PREFIX PROVINCE DCI-AG001 I-00001 Porta di Ponte o Atenea di Agrigento IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG002 I-00002 Castello di Burgio IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG003 I-00003 Torre di Castellazzo a Camastra IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG004 I-00004 Forte
    [Show full text]
  • Sub Ambito 01 – Alessandrino Istat Comune 6003
    SUB AMBITO 01 – ALESSANDRINO ISTAT COMUNE 6003 ALESSANDRIA 6007 ALTAVILLA MONFERRATO 6013 BASSIGNANA 6015 BERGAMASCO 6019 BORGORATTO ALESSANDRINO 6021 BOSCO MARENGO 6031 CARENTINO 6037 CASAL CERMELLI 6051 CASTELLETTO MONFERRATO 6052 CASTELNUOVO BORMIDA 6054 CASTELSPINA 6061 CONZANO 6068 FELIZZANO 6071 FRASCARO 6075 FRUGAROLO 6076 FUBINE 6078 GAMALERO 6193 LU E CUCCARO MONFERRATO 6091 MASIO 6105 MONTECASTELLO 6122 OVIGLIO 6128 PECETTO DI VALENZA 6129 PIETRA MARAZZI 6141 QUARGNENTO 6142 QUATTORDIO 6145 RIVARONE 6154 SAN SALVATORE MONFERRATO 6161 SEZZADIO 6163 SOLERO 6177 VALENZA SUB AMBITO 02 – CASALESE ISTAT COMUNE 6004 ALFIANO NATTA 6011 BALZOLA 6020 BORGO SAN MARTINO 6023 BOZZOLE 6026 CAMAGNA 6027 CAMINO 6039 CASALE MONFERRATO 6050 CASTELLETTO MERLI 6056 CELLA MONTE 6057 CERESETO 6059 CERRINA MONFERRATO ISTAT COMUNE 6060 CONIOLO 6072 FRASSINELLO MONFERRATO 6073 FRASSINETO PO 6077 GABIANO 6082 GIAROLE 6094 MIRABELLO MONFERRATO 6097 MOMBELLO MONFERRATO 5069 MONCALVO 6099 MONCESTINO 6109 MORANO SUL PO 6113 MURISENGO 6115 OCCIMIANO 6116 ODALENGO GRANDE 6117 ODALENGO PICCOLO 6118 OLIVOLA 6120 OTTIGLIO 6123 OZZANO MONFERRATO 6131 POMARO MONFERRATO 6133 PONTESTURA 6135 PONZANO MONFERRATO 6149 ROSIGNANO MONFERRATO 6150 SALA MONFERRATO 6153 SAN GIORGIO MONFERRATO 6159 SERRALUNGA DI CREA 6164 SOLONGHELLO 6171 TERRUGGIA 6173 TICINETO 6175 TREVILLE 6178 VALMACCA 6179 VIGNALE MONFERRATO 6182 VILLADEATI 6184 VILLAMIROGLIO 6185 VILLANOVA MONFERRATO SUB AMBITO 03 – NOVESE TORTONESE ACQUESE E OVADESE ISTAT COMUNE 6001 ACQUI TERME 6002 ALBERA LIGURE 6005
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliografia E Indici
    Bibliografia e Indici Bibliografia Ci si preoccupa, in qualche caso a ragione, di verificare l’esattezza delle notizie storiche che ormai molti di noi traggono dai vari siti internet; tuttavia, ho dovuto constatare con sorpresa quante contraddizioni vi siano, su uno stesso argomento, sui libri cartacei. Ciò mi ha costretto a verificare più volte l’esattezza delle informazioni, scegliendo poi quelle che mi sembravano maggiormente sostenute da argomenti validi. I dati invece tratti dai siti internet sono stati utilizzati solo se comprovati da fonti cartacee. Ricordo comunque che, se si vuole capire la storia, non è importante conoscere con esattezza l’anno, per esempio, in cui un palazzo pubblico piuttosto che una chiesa è stata edificata, bensì cercare di cogliere lo “spirito del tempo” che sta dietro a quella decisione. Particolarmente impegnativa (ma appassionante) è stata la parte relativa alla struttura della città, sia dal punto di vista testuale che iconografico, così come non facile (ma altrettanto interessante) è stato individuare i caratteri sostanziali dell’esperienza comunale in tutte le sue varie fasi. Ho dato poi spazio a tre argomenti cruciali nella storia della città: il Risanamento, in occasione di Firenze Capitale (capitolo X); le conseguenze del bombardamento subito dalla città nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale (capitolo XI) e gli eventi relativi all’alluvione del 1966 (capitolo XII). Mi riconosco invece tributario al lavoro realizzato da vari altri autori per ciò che concerne le informazioni (ma non i giudizi) relativi alla parte dedicata alle Corporazioni Arti e Mestieri (capitolo IV) nonché al racconto della Congiura dei Pazzi (capitolo VI). Infine, per tentare di districarmi nelle vicende dinastiche, mi sono servito, rielaborandolo assai, del testo dedicato da Franco Cesati nel suo libro I Medici, Storia di una dinastia europea, al periodo compreso tra la caduta di Piero lo Sfortunato (1494) e l’avvento di Cosimo I (1537).
    [Show full text]
  • La Situazione Congiunturale in Provincia Di Alessandria L'inf0rmatore Economico N
    1 05 LA SITUAZIONE CONGIUNTURALE IN PROVINCIA DI ALESSANDRIA L'INF0RMATORE ECONOMICO N. 3/2005 CAMERA DI COMMERCIO INDUSTRIA ARTIGIANATO E AGRICOLTURA DI ALESSANDRIA Supplemento alla Rassegna Economica n. 3/2005 Autorizzazione Dir. Prov. P.T. Alessandria Pubblicità inferiore al 50% 1 3 05 Pubblicazione trimestrale edita a cura della Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato e Agricoltura di Alessandria Direttore: Renato Viale Direttore responsabile: Severino Bruno Fara Redazione: Ufficio Studi C.C.I.A.A. Direzione ed Amministrazione: Via Vochieri. 58 - tel 03/33 Impaginazione: Lo studio Alessandria Supplemento alla Rassegna Economica n. 3/2005 Spedizione in abbonamento postale art. 2 comma 20/c Legge 662/96 Aut. Ente Poste Filiale di Alessandria Autorizzazione n. 5 Decreto Tribunale di Alessandria del 0/0/948 e successive variazioni La presente pubblicazione è stata elaborata dall'ufficio studi della Camera di Commercio di Alessandria con le informazioni disponibili al 30 settembre 2005 Collaborano: Associazione Commercianti – Alessandria Collegio Costruttori Edili – Alessandria Federazione Coltivatori Diretti – Alessandria INPS – Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale ISTAT – Istituto Nazionale di Statistica Provincia di Alessandria – Direzione Economia e Sviluppo – Servizio Lavoro Provincia di Alessandria – Direzione Economia e Sviluppo – Servizio Turismo Regione Piemonte Tribunale di Alessandria Unioncamere Nazionale Unioncamere Piemonte Si ringraziano inoltre le aziende manifatturiere e commerciali che hanno contribuito alla
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronicle of Dino Compagni / Translated by Else C. M. Benecke
    #m hbl.stx DG 737.2.C613 le i?mnP/!f? of Dino Compagni / 3 1153 0DSMS117 t, % n WRITTEN •T$' FIRST PRINTED • IN • 1726- PLEASE NOTE It has been necessary to replace some of the original pages in this book with photocopy reproductions because of damage or mistreatment by a previous user. Replacement of damaged materials is both expensive and time-consuming. Please handle this volume with care so that information will not be lost to future readers. Thank you for helping to preserve the University's research collections. THE TEMPLE CLASSICS THE CHRONICLE OF DINO COMPAGNI Digitized'by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/chronicleofdinocOOcomp mmyi CHRPNICE 92DINO COMPAGNI TRANSITED ^ELSE CM. BENECKE S§ FERRERS HOWELL MDCCCCVI PUBL15H6D- BY-^M D6NT- •AMP-CO : ALDlNe-HOUSe-LOMDON-W-O PRELIMINARY NOTE vii PRELIMINARY NOTE Though Dino Compagni calls his work a Chronicle, it is not (like Giovanni Villani's, for example) a Chronicle in the sense in which the term is now used to express a particular kind of narration dis- " tinguished from a history ; the terms " chronicle and "history" being in Dino's time interchange- able. Dino's book is in form the history of a particular fact, namely, the division of the Guelf party in Florence into the White and the Black Guelfs, with its attendant circumstances, its causes, and its results : but under this form is unfolded at the same time the history of the steps by which the wealthy traders of Florence (jfropolani, popolani grassi, and collectively popolo grasso) organised in the greater guilds (see Appendix II.) acquired and retained the control of the machinery of govern- ment in the city and its outlying territory (contado), excluding (practically) from all participation therein on the one hand the Magnates (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Carta in Formato
    VerolengoVerolengo PAVIAPAVIA 11 -- LOMELLINALOMELLINA OVESTOVEST LaLaLa CassaCassaCassa CaselleCaselle TorineseTorinese VolpianoVolpiano ChivassoChivasso FontanettoFontanettoFontanetto PoPoPo PAVIAPAVIA 11 -- LOMELLINALOMELLINA OVESTOVEST LaLaLa CassaCassaCassa RobassomeroRobassomero CaselleCaselle TorineseTorinese BrandizzoBrandizzo ChivassoChivasso CrescentinoCrescentino TrinoTrinoTrino BalzolaBalzola MottaMotta de'de' ContiConti BrandizzoBrandizzo MonteuMonteu dada PoPo BalzolaBalzola CandiaCandia LomellinaLomellina LeinìLeinìLeinì MonteuMonteu dada PoPo CandiaCandia LomellinaLomellina ZemeZemeZeme LeinìLeinìLeinì VerruaVerrua SavoiaSavoia CaminoCamino CastagnetoCastagneto PoPo ValleValle LomellinaLomellina OttobianoOttobiano TORINOTORINO 2-2- IMPIANTOIMPIANTO DIDI TORINOTORINO LaurianoLaurianoLauriano BrusascoBrusasco GabianoGabiano ValleValle LomellinaLomellina SettimoSettimoSettimo TorineseTorineseTorinese LaurianoLaurianoLauriano MoncestinoMoncestino GabianoGabiano ConioloConiolo SemianaSemianaSemiana SanSanSan GillioGillioGillio BorgaroBorgaro TorineseTorinese SemianaSemianaSemiana ValVal delladella TorreTorre VenariaVenaria RealeReale BorgaroBorgaro TorineseTorinese CasalborgoneCasalborgone VillamiroglioVillamiroglio PontesturaPontestura FrassinetoFrassinetoFrassineto PoPoPo ValVal delladella TorreTorre VillamiroglioVillamiroglio SolonghelloSolonghelloSolonghello BremeBreme GassinoGassino TorineseTorinese RivalbaRivalba MoransengoMoransengo PianezzaPianezza GassinoGassino TorineseTorinese RivalbaRivalba MoransengoMoransengo
    [Show full text]
  • Pontassieve Pontassieve
    History, art and curiosities COMUNE DI PONTASSIEVE PONTASSIEVE PONTASSIEVE COMUNE DI PONTASSIEVE Servizio URP – Comunicazione Comune di Pontassieve Texts by Riccardo Ciolli Graphics by Claudia Barbugli Translations by Chiara Fantaccini Historical sources: Historical Archieves and Public Library – Municipality of Pontassieve Thanks to Matilde Benvenuti and Matteo Lapi for the historical research Special thanks to Associazione Fotografi del Levanter Fiorentino and to all the people attending the “Fiascaie” Photography class Printed in Pontassieve - Printing House of the Municipality of Pontassieve 2 PONTASSIEVE COMUNE DI PONTASSIEVE PONTASSIEVE FLORENCE’S SOUTH-EASTERN DOOR Pontassieve is a prestigious town in the countryside around Florence, a territory surrounded by rivers running down from the mountain ridges to the valleys, softened by the meandering shapes of our hills, living witnesses to the presence of man and our traditions: churches, castles, ancient villas give rise to an open-air museum all around this territory. Culture and nature combine in a single setting, among vineyards and olive groves, typical products and flavours. 3 PONTASSIEVE PONTASSIEVE SOME HISTORY BITES Many archaeological finds are evidence that Pontassieve was dominated by the Etruscans, first, and the Romans afterwards. It was only in the Middle Ages that the old town grew in importance and value. Situated at the confluence of the riv- ers Sieve and Arno, Pontassieve was an area of particular interest to the Florentines who wanted to take full possession of this important river system. In 1357, the Floren- tines built a majestic castle here, named Castel Sant’Angelo, soon surrounded by many houses; the old borough was pro- tected by high sheltering walls.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosimo Bartoli and Michelangelo
    STUDIES, BIBLIOGRAPHIES, AND REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS ABOUT SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS, 2 STUDIEN, BIBLIOGRAPHIEN UND NACHSCHLAG-PUBLIKATIONEN ZU QUELLENSCHRIFTEN , 2 STUDIES, NO. 2 / STUDIEN, NR. 2 CHARLES DAVIS COSIMO BARTOLI AND MICHELANGELO A Study of the Sources for Michelangelo by Bartoli with excerpts from the RAGIONAMENTI ACCADEMICI DI COSIMO BARTOLI GENTIL’ HUOMO ET ACCADEMICO FIORENTINO, SOPRA ALCUNI LUOGHI DIFFICILI DI DANTE (Venezia: de Franceschi, 1567) and other works by Bartoli FONTES 64 [15. January 2012] Zitierfähige URL: http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/volltexte/2012/1825/ urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-artdok-18257 1 SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS FOR MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI – E-TEXTS, NO. 8 QUELLEN UND DOKUMENTE ZU MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI – E-TEXTE, NR. 8 COSIMO BARTOLI AND MICHELANGELO A Study of the Sources for Michelangelo by Bartoli with excerpts from the Ragionamenti Accademici of Cosimo Bartoli (Venezia: Francesco de’ Franceschi Senese, 1567) and other works by the same author Ragionamenti Accademici di Cosimo Bartoli Gentil’huomo et Accademico Fiorentino, sopra alcuni luoghi difficili di Dante. Con alcune Inventioni & significati, & la Tavola di piu cose notabili, Venezia: Francesco de’ Franceschi Senese, 1567 PORTRAIT OF THE AUTHOR AFTER A DRAWING BY VASARI. FONTES 64 Bartoli’s Ragionamenti accademici (1567) is presently online and fully accessible („full view“/“vollständige Ansicht“) at GOOGLE BOOKS in a complete digital facsimile of the exemplar at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek and with a partially searchable, but textually
    [Show full text]
  • Passepartour 2019
    PASSEPARTOUR 2019 FIRENZE OLTRARNO THE KEYS OF ACCESSIBILITY Florence is a world heritage site and as such it must be accessible to all, without exclusion. Florence welcomes people with physical disabilities due to an abundance of pedestrian areas and accessible historical and artistic sites. It is also unde- niable that some routes of the city-center - similar to many other historical cities throughout the world - may present some difficulties for people using wheelchairs: for example narrow streets, tiny sidewalks that are not easily passable or not homogeneous pavement. To address this problem and provide information on which paths are the best to follow for people with physical disabilities, the Municipality of Florence in collaboration with Kinoa Srl have designed and published this Guide. The PASSEPARTOUR project is made up of four volumes, each describing four different tourist itineraries "without barriers". In addition, the guide provides a map of the historical city-center, highlighting all the areas that can be navigated with complete autonomy, or with the support of a helper. In addition, Kinoa has developed the navigation app Kimap, which acts as a companion tool to the guide for the mobility of disabled people. Kimap can be downloaded for free on every smartphone: the app shows the most accessible path to reach your desired destination and is constantly updated. We hope that this project will contribute to improve the tourist experi- ence for those visiting our marvellous City, opening the doors to its extraordinary heritage. Cecilia Del Re Councilor for Tourism of the City of Florence Florence is a world heritage site and as such it must be accessible to all, without exclusion.
    [Show full text]
  • L'arte Del Primo Rinascimento
    1401 Concorso per la Seconda Porta del Battistero a Firenze. Inizio del Rinascimento 1434 A Firenze è fondata la L’ARTE Signoria dei Medici 1418-36 Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore di 1425-52 Brunelleschi Porta del Paradiso di Ghiberti 1438-40 DEL PRIMO Battaglia di San Romano di Paolo Uccello 1427 Trinità di Masaccio in RINASCIMENTO Santa Maria Novella dal 1400 al 1500 I TEMPI E I LUOGHI Tra il XIV e il XV secolo, i Comuni medievali si trasformarono in Signorie, forme di governo capaci di rispondere all’esigenza di governi più stabili e più forti. In Italia prevalsero cinque Stati i capolavori di grande importanza: Firenze (che formalmente mantenne architettura gli ordinamenti repubblicani e comunali), il Ducato di Milano, ● La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore di Brunelleschi la Repubblica di Venezia (governata da una oligarchia ● La facciata di Santa Maria Novella mercantile), lo Stato della Chiesa (con Roma sede della a Firenze Curia papale) e il regno di Napoli a Sud. arti visive ● Il David di Donatello A Firenze, nel 1434, il potere si concentrò nelle mani della ● La Porta del Paradiso di Ghiberti famiglia Medici. Cosimo dei Medici, detto il Vecchio, ● La Trinità di Masaccio in Santa Maria Novella ricchissimo banchiere e commerciante, divenne, di fatto, il ● La Battaglia di San Romano padrone incontrastato della città. Anche negli altri piccoli di Paolo Uccello Stati italiani, come il Ducato di Savoia, la Repubblica di ● La Flagellazione di Piero della Francesca Genova, il Ducato di Urbino, le Signorie di Mantova, Ferrara, ● Il Cristo morto di Mantegna Modena e Reggio, le sorti si legarono ai nomi di alcune grandi famiglie.
    [Show full text]
  • Prefettura Ufficio Territoriale Del Governo Di Alessandria
    Prefettura Ufficio Territoriale del Governo di Alessandria RIPARTIZIONE TERRITORIALE Al fine di una più equa e capillare distribuzione sul territorio e in modo da assicurare quanto più possibile la proporzionalità del numero dei migranti da accogliere rispetto alla popolazione residente nella Provincia, si individuano le seguenti fasce di distribuzione, con l’indicazione del numero di richiedenti asilo complessivamente assegnabili in ogni comune. 1- Comuni con popolazione residente inferiore a 3000 abitanti 20 posti Albera Ligure Cuccaro Monferrato Paderna Alfiano Natta Denice Pareto Alice Bel Colle Dernice Parodi Ligure Alluvioni Cambiò Fabbrica Curone Pasturana Altavilla Monferrato Felizzano Pecetto di Valenza Alzano Scrivia Fraconalto Pietra Marazzi Avolasca Francavilla Bisio Piovera Balzola Frascaro Pomaro Monferrato Basaluzzo Frassinello Monferrato Pontestura Bassignana Frassineto Po Ponti Belforte Monferrato Fresonara Ponzano Monferrato Bergamasco Frugarolo Ponzone Berzano di Tortona Fubine Pozzol Groppo Bistagno Gabiano Prasco Borghetto di Borbera Gamalero Predosa Borgo San Martino Garbagna Quargnento Borgoratto Alessandrino Gavazzana Quattordio Bosco Marengo Giarole Ricaldone Bosio Gremiasco Rivalta Bormida Bozzole Grognardo Rivarone Brignano-Frascata Grondona Rocca Grimalda Cabella Ligure Guazzora Roccaforte Ligure Camagna Monferrato Isola Sant'Antonio Rocchetta Ligure Camino Lerma Rosignano Monferrato Cantalupo Ligure Lu Sala Monferrato Capriata d'Orba Malvicino San Cristoforo Carbonara Scrivia Masio San Giorgio Monferrato Carentino
    [Show full text]
  • War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Spring 2011 Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945 Lynda Lamarre Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lamarre, Lynda, "Heroes or Terrorists? War, Resistance, and Memorialization in Tuscany, 1943-1945" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 596. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/596 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HEROES OR TERRORISTS? WAR, RESISTANCE, AND MEMORIALIZATION IN TUSCANY, 1943-1945 by LYNDA LAMARRE (Under the Direction of Charles S. Thomas) ABSTRACT This thesis will delve into the unfolding of the Italian Resistance, from an underground association to a militant organization, which aided and facilitated the Allied advance to northern Italy. Particular emphasis will be placed on the actions and consequences of the Resistance in rural Tuscany and their affect on the local population. It will examine the changing views of Italian society, from the immediate post-war era and the decades that followed, with a brief examination of the cinematographic influences on the social views. It will include the debate over who deserves a commemorative monument and the divided and changed memory regarding the Resistance. Finally, the author will examine the current debate over the most appropriate way to memorialize the complicated and tumultuous struggle to free Italy over sixty years ago.
    [Show full text]