Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 73-26,887

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 73-26,887 INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings of^pitterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. Silver prints of "photographs" may be ordered at additional charge by writing the Order Department, giving the catalog number, title, author and specific pages you wish reproduced. 5. PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 73-26,887 PALMER, Phyllis Marynick, 1944- FRANCES WRIGHT D'ARUSMONT: CASE STUDY OF A REFORMER. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1973 History, modern University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan , © 1973 Phyllis Marynick Palmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FRANCES WRIGHT D'ARUSMONT: CASE STUDY OF A REFORMER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Phyllis Marynick Palmer, A.B., M.A. ******* The Ohio State University 1973 Approved by Deittu-bincmujl m u tu ry ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My career as historian began as a child listening to stories told by my grandmother. My deepest gratitude is to a remarkable family that valued edu­ cation and history. My academic career has been guided and enhanced by two professors at Oberlin College, John D. Lewis, who made political theory seem a valuable pursuit, and Geoffrey Blodgett, who taught me about Perry Miller and intellec­ tual history. During my time at Ohio State, I was fortunate to. know Professor Robert Bremner, a kind person and historian of catholic interests; Professor I Paul Bowers, Professor Merton Dillon; and Professor Peter Larmour, who first interested me in problems of methodology. For Professor Mary Young, I can say only that she is a remarkable model — as teacher, historian and human-being. My students, friends, and history-department colleagues at Mount Holy­ oke College gave me inspiration and immeasureable support. They convinced me of the value and joy of teaching history. Mrs. Josephine Elliott of New Harmony helped me to learn my way around that important collection, and became a friend in the process. Finally, a number of loving friends made this effort possible, even en­ joyable for me. Special thanks are due to Jean and Richard Benz, David Palmer, Sam Walker, Carol Rose, and Howard Kushner, who first introduced me to psycho-history and confirmed my belief in the importance of work. VITA April 5, 1944 ........................................ Born - Dallas, Texas 1966 ........................................................ A .B ., Oberiin College, Oberlin, Ohio 1967 ........................................................ M. A ., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1967-1969 .............................................. Teaching Associate, Department of History, The Ohio State University 1970-1971 .............................................. Instructor, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, New York 1971-1972 .............................................. Teaching Associate, Department of History, The Ohio State University 1972-1973 .............................................. Instructor, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: American History Nineteenth-Century American History. Professor Mary E, Young Nineteenth-Century South. Professor Merton Dillon Colonial America. Professor Paul Bowers iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS........................................................................ ii VITA............................................................................... ....................... iv Chapter I. Introduction........................................................ .............. 1 II. Frances Wright at Home and Abroad .................................... 25 HI. Friendships: Bentham and Lafayette ...................................... 66 IV. Practical Reformer: The Nashoba Experiment .................... 85 V. The Public Person: Editor and Lecturer.............................. 119 VI. The Marriage Relationship ...................................................... 167 VH. Conclusion.................................................................................. 204 BIBLIOGRAPHY...................................................................................... 221 v CHAPTER ONE Introduction Frances Wright was a minor reformer of the Jacksonian era who es­ poused causes that invariably failed, and is noted primarily for being the first at » woman to lecture publicly to mixed audiences of males and females. Labelled an infamous radical by many of her contemporaries, she has been described more sensibly if not more courteously by recent historians. Two biographies of her have been written in the twentieth century that record the major events and activities of her life. * To engage in further study of a relatively unimpor­ tant figure seems to require some explanation. A new biography of Frances Wright, feminist and reformer, offers an opportunity to develop and to test new methods for understanding the process of an individual's social and intellectual development and the commitment to cer­ tain ideological positions and forms of behavior in a particular historical period. Wright is especially attractive because her development reveals concerns, interests, and problems less well-known women may have faced in the early nineteenth century, while her notoriety guaranteed that a record of her activities ^William Randall Waterman, Frances Wright (New York, 1924), stressed Wright's political activities in a scholarly monograph. A. J.G. Perkins and Theresa Wolfson, Francos Wright Free Enquirer; The Study of a Temperament (New York, 1939), pretends to be a psychological study, although the analysis consists of a liberal use of the term passionate as descriptive of Wright's friendships, hatreds, and activities. would be kept. Her large output of fictional and prose writing allows for a more thorough analysis of her personality development than would be the case with less prolific public figures. Her involvement with a number of reform efforts—antislavery, communitarian, educational, and anti-monopoly—offers a chance to determine what concerns linked a variety of reform interests within • the mind and career of at least one person. A study of Wright, then, is useful for isolating factors which may reveal more about the lives of other women, other reformers, and the attraction of certain sorts of reform in one era. The insights to be used in analyzing Wright’s development and activ­ ities are taken from Karl Mannheim’s theory of sociology and Erik Erikson's system of psychoanalysis. Mannheim's value is to remind historians that choices exist among ideological elements at any given historical period and that the selection of certain elements is the result of environmental factors or the needs of a particular group and is not necessarily dependent on the logical con­ sistency or superiority of the ideas chosen. Eriksonian analysis offers a theory of personality development which may reveal particular concerns and interests that motivate one reformer to support or to formulate the program he does. The necessity for describing a theoretical framework to use in the study of Wright may not be apparent, unless it is recognized that most studies of reformers and reform in early nineteenth-century America have not done so. In fact, debate over whether it is legitimate or useful for the historian to bind himself with social science theories and how the choice is to be made among 3 theories, even within psychology, is still in progress. Too often descriptions are offered in such a way as to imply that they are explanations, and explana­ tions are offered in such an offhand manner that the experiences of one person or group cannot be related to those of another. A survey of the literature on the enthusiastic period of nineteenth-century reform will clarify the weak­ nesses involved in working without a consciously
Recommended publications
  • Muslim Women's Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond
    Muslim Women’s Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond This book investigates female Muslims pilgrimage practices and how these relate to women’s mobility, social relations, identities, and the power struc- tures that shape women’s lives. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines and regional expertise, it offers in-depth investigation of the gendered dimensions of Muslim pilgrimage and the life-worlds of female pilgrims. With a variety of case studies, the contributors explore the expe- riences of female pilgrims to Mecca and other pilgrimage sites, and how these are embedded in historical and current contexts of globalisation and transnational mobility. This volume will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across pilgrimage, gender, religious, and Islamic studies. Marjo Buitelaar is an anthropologist and Professor of Contemporary Islam at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. She is programme-leader of the research project ‘Modern Articulations of Pilgrimage to Mecca’, funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Manja Stephan-Emmrich is Professor of Transregional Central Asian Stud- ies, with a special focus on Islam and migration, at the Institute for Asian and African Studies at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, and a socio-cultural anthropologist. She is a Principal Investigator at the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies (BGSMCS) and co-leader of the research project ‘Women’s Pathways to Professionalization in Mus- lim Asia. Reconfiguring religious knowledge, gender, and connectivity’, which is part of the Shaping Asia network initiative (2020–2023, funded by the German Research Foundation, DFG). Viola Thimm is Professorial Candidate (Habilitandin) at the Institute of Anthropology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the English Settlement in Edwards County, Illinois : Founded
    L I B RA R,Y OF THE U N I VER.5 ITY or ILLI NOIS 57737.31 F66h f RHHSIS BSIsJiM aiiffiE? 1 i I, I (I I 1 I 'i (Chicago ]^iBtoxica( ^ocieig COLLECTION Vol. I. Tke Libria of the Uiitv«r«ity of Illinois -^•^/^^r <y y^ ^^. i. a^^ rhotti-Mcchauiciil Printinjj; Co., Chicaj^o. Tk« Ubfiry of the 4n Chicago Historical Society's Collection. —Vol. I. HISTORY OF THE Englisli Settlement in Edwards County ILLINOIS, Founded in 1817 and 18 18, by MORRIS BIRKBECK A\'D GEORGE FLOWER. BY GEORGE FLOWER. WITH PREFACE AND FOOT-NOTES BY E. B. WASH BURN E, Member of the Chicago Historical Society; Honorary Member of the Massa- chusetts AND Virginia Historical Societies; Corresponding Member of the Maine Historical Society; author of the "Sketch of Edward Coles, and the Slavery Struggle in Illinois in 1823-4." etc., etc. CHICAGO: FERGUS PRINTING COMPANY. 1882. 977.3791 CONTENTS. Introductory, Preface, CHAPTER I. Prefatory Remarks The Founders of the Enghsh Colony in Illinois, Morris Birkbeck and George Flower Sketch of Morris Birkbeck —His Father a Quaker His Education and Early Life in Eng- land— Travels of Birkbeck and Flower through France -Edward Coles visits Mr. Birkbeck and Family at Wanborough, England — Coles afterward becomes Governor of Illinois, and Birkbeck his Secretary-of-State Characteristics of Birkbeck Embarks for the United States in April, 1817 — Richard Flower, father of George Flower Reflections on the United States —George Flower in the United States a year before Birkbeck. - - 17 CHAPTE R II. Mr. Flower sails for America — Reflections on the Voyage—Arrives in New York and visits Philadelphia— Invited to Monticello by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Morris Birkbeck's Estimate of the People of Princeton in 1817
    Morris Birkbeck’s Estimate of the People of Princeton in 1817 By LUCIUSC. EMBREE. A paper read at the meeting of the Southwestern Indiana Historical Society, May 27, 1925, at Newburg. It is a matter challenging the notice of the people of south- western Indiana, and especially of those of them who are descended from the pioneers of the early years of the nine- teenth century, that, on the part of the biographers of Abra- ham Lincoln, apparently very little effort has been made to ascertain the degree that the development of his nature and character was infiuenced by his environment, and associa- tions, during the fourteen years that he spent as a boy and young man in Spencer County and the surrounding localities. The attitude seems to have been that Lincoln’s contacts and associations during this period were negligible, and the im- pression conveyed by some of them is that the people of south- western Indiana, at that day, were ignorant, uncouth and lawless. In view of this attitude, and of the impression which it engenders in the minds of the readers of these productions, it behooves the good peop!e of the locality in question, and those of them especially who are the descendants of the pioneers, to take up arms in defense of the character and qualities of those who have gone before them. Persistence in ignoring, and misrepresenting, the people with whom the boy Lincoln came in contact in his early years, while he was growing from child- hood to man’s estate in this region, and in conveying the im- pression that these people were ignorant, uncouth and lawless, not only becomes tiresome, but demonstrates that those who have assumed to portray the life of Lincoln, and to define the process by which he became the man he was, have been want- ing in industry, and have neglected one of the most promising fields of inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • Deutsche Nationalbibliografie 2012 T 12
    Deutsche Nationalbibliografie Reihe T Musiktonträgerverzeichnis Monatliches Verzeichnis Jahrgang: 2012 T 12 Stand: 19. Dezember 2012 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (Leipzig, Frankfurt am Main) 2012 ISSN 1613-8945 urn:nbn:de:101-ReiheT12_2012-3 2 Hinweise Die Deutsche Nationalbibliografie erfasst eingesandte Pflichtexemplare in Deutschland veröffentlichter Medienwerke, aber auch im Ausland veröffentlichte deutschsprachige Medienwerke, Übersetzungen deutschsprachiger Medienwerke in andere Sprachen und fremdsprachige Medienwerke über Deutschland im Original. Grundlage für die Anzeige ist das Gesetz über die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNBG) vom 22. Juni 2006 (BGBl. I, S. 1338). Monografien und Periodika (Zeitschriften, zeitschriftenartige Reihen und Loseblattausgaben) werden in ihren unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen (z.B. Papierausgabe, Mikroform, Diaserie, AV-Medium, elektronische Offline-Publikationen, Arbeitstransparentsammlung oder Tonträger) angezeigt. Alle verzeichneten Titel enthalten einen Link zur Anzeige im Portalkatalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek und alle vorhandenen URLs z.B. von Inhaltsverzeichnissen sind als Link hinterlegt. Die Titelanzeigen der Musiktonträger in Reihe T sind, wie sche Katalogisierung von Ausgaben musikalischer Wer- auf der Sachgruppenübersicht angegeben, entsprechend ke (RAK-Musik)“ unter Einbeziehung der „International der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) gegliedert, wo- Standard Bibliographic Description for Printed Music – bei tiefere Ebenen mit bis zu sechs Stellen berücksichtigt ISBD (PM)“ zugrunde.
    [Show full text]
  • American Identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818 Daniel Northrup Finucane
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research Spring 2003 American identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818 Daniel Northrup Finucane Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Finucane, Daniel Northrup, "American identity in the Illinois Territory, 1809-1818" (2003). Honors Theses. Paper 317. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN IDENTITY IN THE ILLINOIS TERRITORY, 1809-1818 by Daniel Northrup Finucane Honors Thesis m Department of History University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia April 25, 2003 Advisors: Hugh West and Matt Basso Acknowled!!ments I would like to thank several people without whom my thesis would not have been possible. Professor Hugh West offered his guidance on this project not only for me, but for the other three who researched and wrote an honors thesis. His checkpoints and deadlines throughout the year helped curb my procrastination, and his criticism was timely, accurate, and extremely helpful. Professor Matt Basso, a scholar of the American West at the University, also aided my progress - pointing me in the right direction at the beginning of my research. He reeled off the names of numerous books necessary to my study and worked with me to develop a provocative argument. I would like to thank the Jim Gwin, the Collection Librarian at the University's Boatwright Memorial Library, for offering his services to the project.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlanta Review of Journalism History
    ISSN: 2151-7967 The Atlanta Review of Journalism History A Refereed Annual Journal published by the Journalism History Society of Georgia State University Volume 11 Georgia State Spring 2014 University ISSN: 2151-7967 The Atlanta Review of Journalism History Volume 11 Spring 2014 ◊◊ May Fawaz-Huber Managing Editor Jareth Muñoz Assistant Editor Rosa Felix Assistant Editor Jessica Vega Assistant Editor Leonard Ray Teel Faculty Advisor and General Editor Cover Design by John Daigle Printed by SS Print and Marketing Norcross, GA All correspondence should be directed to: The Atlanta Review of Journalism History Attention: Leonard Ray Teel, Department of Communication Georgia State University 25 Park Place, NE, Suite 1109 Atlanta, GA 30303 [email protected] iv EDITORIAL BOARD The Atlanta Review of Journalism History is particularly thankful for the expertise of the scholars of American media history listed below. Their devotion to the field of study and their generous donation of time and talent have been essential contributions to the quality of the essays in the Review. James Aucoin, University of South Alabama Ross Collins, North Dakota State University John Coward, University of Tulsa Patrick Cox, University of Texas-Austin David R. Davies, University of Southern Mississippi Wallace Eberhard, University of Georgia, Emeritus Giovanna Dell’Orto, University of Minnesota Mark Edge, Sam Houston State University Fred Fedler, University of Central Florida Frank Fee, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Kathy Fuller-Seeley, University of Texas-Austin
    [Show full text]
  • Banner of Light V46 N20 Feb 7 1880
    580. Light je, . No. 9 to the 2/y bean­ ti grav- ? 0 Ì 3,00 3,50 4,00 4,50 COLBY it RICH, ( 93,00. Per Annum, VOL. XLVI Publishers and Proprietori BOSTON, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1880, I , Pottage Free. NO. 20, 5,00 i<l the CONTENTS. the vanity to wish to be thought young, for, for from a person who knew some of the parties manifestation. When Mr. Sartin! returned and WAIFS FROM FAR-OFF LANDS. First Page.—Spiritualism Abroad: Rovlowof our For­ many years, as all can see, she has been an old connected with the painful affair. • expressed some fears that his friend’s imagina­ IIY EMMA IIAHDINGE BRITTEN. eign Spiritualistic Exchanges. Walts from Far-off woman—has lived thirty years in India, and . SPAIN. : tion had been at work, another and yet louder TIONS, Lands. thirty more at the Antipodes, &c., &c. Refer­ Three numbers of the'.now publication, El Eco sound issued from tho instrument. The woman To tho Editor ot tho Bonner ot Light: Second Page.—Ths Reviewer: Shakspoaro. Hygienic: ring to the great discovery of Prof. Rotura— de la Ferdad, of Barcelona, have been received. of tho house was then called in, and when told It is with feelings of intense satisfaction that Tho Caro of tho Tooth; Tho Electrical Cure forDIphtho- They are almost wholly devoted to tho versa­ what hod happened and that they believed it rla. Poetry: Duko Leopold’s Stone. Guardian Angels. placing animals for an indefinite period in a I. chronicle tho fact to my kind inquiring was their friend Paolo’s way of showing his Tinno Page.—Banner Correspondence: Letters from trance state—she says (quoting her statements tile pen of Mme.
    [Show full text]
  • An Anthology of Maritime Reading Experiences
    An Anthology of Maritime Reading Experiences A book that has been read at sea has a near claim on our friendship, and is a thing one is loath to part with, or change, even for a better book. But the well-tried friend of many voyages is, oh, so hard to part with at sea. A resting-place in the solemn sea of sameness—in the trackless ocean, marked only by imaginary lines and circles—is a cheerless spot to look to; yet, how many have treasures there! (Voyage of the Liberdade, by Joshua Slocum. Boston, Robinson & Stephenson, 1890. p. 30) Allen, Everett S. Children of the Light: The Rise and Fall of New Bedford Whaling and the Death of the Arctic Fleet. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973. A somewhat elegiac tale of the decline of whaling and New Bedford, contrasted with descriptions of the life of the Inuit, before and after the coming of the whalers to the Beaufort Sea area. Main focus at end is on the disastrous season at Pt. Barrow of the whaling fleet which abandoned over 25 ships, but managed to rescue over 1200 whalemen. p. 89: When a library was donated to New Bedford by the Friends Society in 1813, a committee of members went over the list of books and discarded many, such as several foremost English poets and Shakespeare's works, as unfit for young people to read. This opposition to certain aspects of culture and the arts, implemented by the influential Quaker leadership, was dominant in the New Bedford area for many years.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Newspapers Index (PDF)
    U.S. Newspapers Briscoe Center for American History The Briscoe Center for American History's newspaper collections also contain titles from around the United States. These titles are limited to the few dates listed or an incomplete, brief date run. A significant part of this collection consists of several hundred linear feet of newspapers published in every state of the Confederacy from the 1790s through the early 1900s. Holdings include extensive runs of early newspapers in hard copy from Charleston, South Carolina (1795-1942), Augusta, Georgia (1806-1885), New Orleans, Louisiana (1837-1914), and Little Rock, Arkansas (1819-1863). Many issues are scarce or extremely rare, including the only known copies of several important antebellum Louisiana and Mississippi newspapers. Many of these newspapers are in Original Format (OR), and cannot be photocopied. Patrons have the option of photographing these newspapers themselves with no additional lighting and under the direct supervision of the Reading Room staff. Patrons must complete an Items Photographed by Patrons ​ form. The resulting images are for research only and may not be published. ​ Frequency: d=daily, w=weekly, tw=tri-weekly, sw=semi-weekly, m=monthly, sm=semi-monthly, u=unknown Format: OR=Original newspaper, MF=Microfilm, RP=Reproduction *an asterisk indicates all or part of the newspaper is stored offsite and requires advance notice for retrieval ALABAMA Alabama, Birmingham Sunday Morning Chronicle (w) Dec 9, 1883 OR (oversize) ​ Alabama, Carrollton West Alabamian (w) Jan 1870-Dec
    [Show full text]
  • The Siamese Twins, the Bunker Family, and Nineteenth-Century U.S
    American Family, Oriental Curiosity: The Siamese Twins, the Bunker Family, and Nineteenth-Century U.S. Society Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joseph Andrew Orser Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, Adviser John Brooke Alan Gallay Copyright by Joseph Andrew Orser 2010 Abstract This dissertation examines the cultural and social spaces that conjoined brothers Chang and Eng Bunker occupied, interrogating the insights their lives offer into nineteenth-century ideas of race, class, gender, and respectability. Chang and Eng were conjoined twins of Chinese descent whose stage name, the Siamese Twins, derived from the country of their birth. The brothers toured the United States as “Oriental” curiosities from 1829 to 1839, and then settled in North Carolina as farmers, becoming slaveholders, marrying white sisters, and eventually fathering twenty-one children between them. In 1849, the twins returned to touring, this time taking two daughters along with them; until their deaths in 1874, Chang and Eng exhibited themselves and their offspring, touring as the Siamese Twins and Children. Through promotional literature, personal correspondence, visual images and newspaper reports, this work traces the evolution of public discourse about the twins and their families, contributing to other considerations of the twins and the course of American Orientalism. This dissertation goes further, however, by introducing early Asian Americans to considerations of the turbulent terrain of class and respectability in the 1830s and 1840s; the increasingly divisive debates over slavery, nativism, and sectionalism; and the tensions of national reunion in the years following the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery
    Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mcclelland, Edward. 2019. Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Public Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln's Positions on Slavery. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:42004076 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Lincoln, Slavery and Springfield: How Popular Opinion in Central Illinois Influenced Abraham Lincoln’s Views on Slavery Edward McClelland A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2019 !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright 2018 [Edward McClelland] "!! ! Abstract Abraham Lincoln won the Republican nomination in 1860 because he was seen as less radical on the slavery than his rivals William Seward and Salmon P. Chase, and less conservative than Edward Bates. This thesis explores how his career as a politician in Central Illinois – a region that contained of mix of settlers from both New England and the South – required him to navigate between the extremes of the slavery question,
    [Show full text]
  • University Library, University of Illinois
    977.3 C4321 ILLINOIS THROUGH TWO HUNDRED AND FORTY- FIVE YEARS 1673 - 1918 CATALOGUE OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATING ILLINOIS HISTORY, SELECTED FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY, EXHIBITED IN ORCHESTRA HALL IN COM- MEMORATION OF THE CEN- TENNIAL OF ILLINOIS STATE- HOOD, APRIL NINETEENTH* MDCCCC XVIII OLD FLAGS OF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS REGIMENTAL FLAGS. Carried in the Civil War, by the 8th, 19th, 42d, 89th, and 129th Regiments, the last men- tioned being a relic of Sherman's March to the Sea. Loaned by the Grand Army Hall and Memo- rial Association of Illinois. UNITED STATES ZOUAVE CADETS. Champion flag awarded in 1859. This organization founded by Col. Elmer E. Ells- worth in the middle fifties was adjudged the best drilled body of men in the country. At the beginning of the war it was disbanded, being drawn upon to officer regi- ments all over the country. Colonel Ellsworth organized the New York Fire Zouaves and met his tragic death in guarding the approach to Washington. LINCOLN-ARNOLD BANNER. Given by President Lincoln to Hon. Isaac N. Arnold. The square in the center is from the battle flag of an unknown Illinois Regiment. CHICAGO RAILROAD BATTALION. Flag under which this battalion was recruited in 1862, after Lincdn's call for "300,000 more." Letters and Documents Signed by Explorers, Governors and Statesmen of Illinois 1673-1871 1. EXPLORATION, 1673-1682. JOLLIET, Louis, 1(145-1699 or 1700. Contract executed by Louis Jolliet, his wife, her brothers and others, at Quebec, Nov. 8, 1695. Jolliet, a trader, a native of Quebec, was chosen by Frontenac to explore the Mississippi, since he was "a man very experienced in these kinds of discoveries and who had already been very near this invert' With Father Marquette as his priest-associate, he descended the Wis- consin and Illinois Rivers, and entered the Mississippi, June 17, 1673.
    [Show full text]