Antiproliferative Effects of Pancratium Maritimum Extracts on Normal and Cancerous Cells
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
N at U R O P
N AT UROPA " BULLETIN OF THE EUROPEAN INFORMATION CENTRE FOR NATURE CONSERVATION COUNCIL OF EUROPE NATUROPA Number 22 eu ro p ean “Naturopa” is the new title of the bulletin formerly entitled "Naturope" (French version) and "Nature in Focus" (English version). information EDITORIAL G. G. Aym onin 1 cen tre THE MEDITERRANEAN FLORA for MUST BE SAVED J. M elato-Beliz 3 nature PLANT SPECIES CONSERVATION IN THE ALPS - conservation POSSIBILITIES AND PROBLEMS h . Riedl 6 THREATENED AND PROTECTED PLANTS IN THE NETHERLANDS J. Mennem a 10 G. G. AYMONIN THE HEILIGENHAFEN CONFERENCE ON THE Deputy Director of the Laboratory INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION of Phanerogamy National Museum of Natural History OF WETLANDS AND WILDFOWL G. V. T. M atthews 16 Paris ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PROBLEMS IN MALTA L. J. Saliba 20 An international meeting of experts attempting to penetrate by analysing Norway across Siberia. Still in its specialising in problems associated what they term the “ecosystems”. natural state, often very dense and ECOLOGY IN A NEW BRITISH CITY J. G. Kelcey 23 with the impoverishment in plant spe Europe’s natural environments are practically impenetrable in places, it 26 cies of numerous natural environments characterized by a great diversity in is a magnificent forest of immense News from Strasbourg in Europe took place at Arc-et-Senans, their biological and aesthetic features. biological and economic value. Notes 28 France, in November 1973, under the From one end of the continent to the To the west of Norway and south of patronage of the Secretary General other the contrasts are striking. Most Sweden begin the forests of Central of the Council of Europe. -
TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance. -
Anatomical and Phytochemical Studies of the Leaves and Roots of Urginea Grandiflora Bak
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14: 826-35. 2010. Anatomical and Phytochemical Studies of the Leaves and Roots of Urginea grandiflora Bak. and Pancratium tortuosum Herbert H. A. S. Sultan, B. I. Abu Elreish and S. M. Yagi* Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 321, Khartoum, Sudan *Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected] Issued: July 1, 2010 Abstract Urginea grandiflora Bak. and Pancratium tortuosum Herbert are bulbous, medicinal plants endemic to the Sudan. The aim of this study was to provide information on the anatomical properties of the leaves and roots of these two bulbous plants. Anatomical studies include cross sections of the leaves and roots. In addition, phytochemical screening methods were applied for identifying the major chemical groups in these species. This study provides referential botanical and phytochemical information for correct identification of these plants. Key words: bulbous plants; Urginea grandiflora; Pancratium tortuosum anatomy; phytochemistry. Introduction To ensure reproducible quality of herbal products, proper control of starting material is utmost essential. Thus in recent years there have been an emphasis in standardization of medicinal plants of therapeutic potential. According to World Health Organization (WHO) the macroscopic and microscopic description of a medicinal plant is the first step towards establishing its identity and purity and should be carried out before any tests are undertaken (Anonymous. 1996). Correct botanical identity based on the external morphology is possible when a complete plant specimen is available. Anatomical characters can also help the identification when morphological features are indistinct (David et al., 2008). Urginea grandiflora Bak. (Hyacinthaceae) and Pancratium tortuosum Herbert (Amaryllidaceae) are perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants, distributed in the Red Sea Hills in Eastern Sudan (Andrews, 1956). -
On Pancratium Maritimum (Sea Daffodil, Sea Lily, Sand Lily)
Horticulture International Journal Mini Review Open Access On Pancratium maritimum (sea daffodil, sea lily, sand lily) Abstract Volume 2 Issue 3 - 2018 The perennial geophyte sea daffodil, sea lily or sand lily (Pancratium maritimum L.) John Pouris, Sophia Rhizopoulou is a flowering species during the dry summer, widely distributed along Mediterranean Department of Botany, National and Kapodistrian University of seashores and grown in a wild stage. Populations of sea daffodil are exposed to sea Athens, Greece breeze, salt spray, water shortage, strong solar radiation, elevated temperatures, substrate instability and moving sand. Also, it is expected that excessive tourism Correspondence: Sophia Rhizopoulou, Department of Botany, and human-induced activities will constrain the development of populations of P. Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of maritimum, which have resulted from a long-term evolutionary process. P. maritimum Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784, Athens, Greece, exhibits large white flowers of a great aesthetic value during dry and hot summer Email [email protected] weather conditions, when simultaneously flowering plant taxa are scarce. The buds remain protected below the soil surface on the underground perennial organ and Received: December 17, 2017 | Published: June 08, 2018 the growth period alternates with a period of dormancy. The above-ground organs and tissues are exposed to harsh, ambient conditions and the large inflorescences of remarkable beauty and fragrance carry particular ornamental worth and thus economic value. Keywords: growth, life history, phenology, sea daffodils, seasonality Introduction the 1st century AD.16 It is worth mentioning that a watercolour of P. maritimum by the famous artist Ferdinand Bauer (folio 74, produced Pancratium maritimum L. -
Nerine & Amaryllid Society
Copyright of The Nerine and Amaryllid Society Nerine & Amaryllid Society Amaryllids-the Journal of the Nerine & Amaryllid Society. Index to Journals 1998-2017 Re-prints are available to members. Individual Journals can be supplied free as PDF files by e-mail; printed at a charge of £2 each. Available from; Andrew Eames, 01332 792569, [email protected] Caroline Stone, (PDF only) 01566 785706, [email protected] If you want many please contact one of us to discuss. www.nerineandamaryllidsociety.co.uk 16 Vol. 1 No.1 1998 2017 Part 3 Nerine in the New Zealand of the 1970s Roger Beauchamp Hoyland Plant Nursery Visit Jonny Hartnell Cyrtanthus.-neglected by Nerine Enthusiasts? Paul Chapman The smaller Snowflakes Dr John David Society aims and objectives Roger Beauchamp The Godman family & Nerines Malcolm Allison Vol.1 No.2. Developments at Bickham Cottage Steve Eyre Echoes from the past Roger Beauchamp RHS Nerine bowdenii Trial update Mark Heath Scent in the Genus Nerine. HJ Dalton RHS Allium Trial Report Karen Robbirt Why don’t my Nerines flower? The Dutch way- 1957 RHS Hippeastrum Trial Report Karen Robbirt The English way-1966. Boophone disticha Mike Jeans Nerines in the United States Charles Hardman Bountiful Belladonnas Bradley Newton Vol.1 No.3. Wildside Agapanthus Caroline Stone The start of interest in Nerine. Marion Wood Memories of Stanley Smee. Gerald W Goddard Hippeastrum Developments. Veronica Read South African Bulbs. Terry Smale Vol.1 No.4. The fascinating world of Nerines. LL Mead Lycoris Roger Beauchamp on the cultivation of Nerines (Oct 1970) Stanley Smee Vol.2 No.1 1999 The bi-centenary of the Hybrid Hippeastrum. -
Going to Sustainable
GOING TO SUSTAINABLE Lowering Landscape and Garden Maintenance Including Better Ways to Water and How to Save Water © Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 LOWERING MAINTENANCE REDUCING MAINTENANCE IN THE PLANNING STAGES Unfortunately, maintenance of the landscape is often assumed or overlooked during the planning and design phase of a project 1) Keep the planting design simple. The more elaborate the plan and planting -- Numbers of plants, variety of plants, -- less than simple lines and shapes -- … the more maintenance is required. For instance, lawn areas need to be plotted so that mowing, edging and periodic maintenance can be accomplished easily. -- Avoid tight angles and sharp corners. -- wide angles, gentle, sweeping curves, and straight lines are much easier to mow. -- Make certain each plant in the plan serves a purpose. 2) Select the right plant for the right place We all know that there are “sun plants” for sunny spots and “shade plants” for shady spots. And we don’t plant “sun plants” in shade nor do we plant “shade plants” in sun. And some of us know that there are drought-tolerant plants that like dry soil and little water -- and there are moisture-loving plants that like their feet wet. And we don’t mix those up either. Such “mix ups” result in everything from the obvious: outright death of the plant involved to a subtly stressed plant that shows various symptoms of “disease” -- whether it’s an actual organism or a physiological condition. Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Every time you push a plant beyond its natural adaptations, abilities, and tolerances, you invite problems and you invite higher maintenance When choosing the right plant, start with THE BIG PICTURE: We have a Mediterranean climate. -
Plants for a 'Sustainable” -- Low Maintenance – Garden and Landscape in Arroyo Grande
PLANTS FOR A ‘SUSTAINABLE” -- LOW MAINTENANCE – GARDEN AND LANDSCAPE IN ARROYO GRANDE Low water use, minimal fertilizer needs, no special care Large Trees -- Cedrus libanii atlantica ‘Glauca’ BLUE ATLAS CEDAR Cedrus deodara DEODAR CEDAR Cinnamomum camphora CAMPHOR Gingko biloba GINGKO Pinus canariensis CANARY ISLAND PINE Pinus pinea ITALIAN STONE PINE Pinus sabiniana GRAY PINE Pinus torreyana TORREY PINE Quercus ilex HOLLY OAK Quercus suber CORK OAK Medium Trees -- Allocasuarina verticillata SHE-OAK Arbutus ‘Marina’ HYBRID STRAWBERRY TREE Brachychiton populneus KURRAJONG, AUSTRALIAN BOTTLE TREE Brahea armata BLUE HESPER PALM Butia capitata PINDO PALM Eucalyptus nicholii PEPPERMINT GUM Eucalyptus polyanthemos SILVER DOLLAR GUM Calocedrus decurrens INCENSE CEDAR Cupressus arizonica ARIZONA CYPRESS Cupressus forbesii TECATE CYPRESS Geijera parviflora AUSTRALIAN WILLOW Gleditsia triacanthos inermis THORNLESS HONEY LOCUST Juniperus scopulorum ‘Tolleson’s Blue Weeping’ BLUE WEEPING JUNIPER Melaleuca linariifolia FLAXLEAF PAPERBARK Metrosideros excelsus NEW ZEALAND CHRISTMAS TREE Olea europaea OLIVE (only fruitless cultivars such as ‘Majestic Beauty’, ‘Wilsoni’) Pinus halepensis ALEPPO PINE Pistacia chinensis CHINESE PISTACHE Quercus chrysolepis CANYON LIVE OAK Sequoiadendron giganteum GIANT REDWOOD © Copyright Joe Seals 2009 Small Trees Acacia baileyana BAILEY’S ACACIA Acacia pendula WEEPING MYALL Celtis australis EUROPEAN HACKBERRY x Chiltalpa tashkentensis CHILTALPA Cordyline australis CABBAGE PALM Cotinus coggygria SMOKE TREE Eucalyptus -
Alkaloids in Bulgarian Pancratium Maritimum L. Strahil Berkova,*, Luba Evstatievaa, and Simeon Popovb a Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad
Alkaloids in Bulgarian Pancratium maritimum L. Strahil Berkova,*, Luba Evstatievaa, and Simeon Popovb a Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 23 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. Fax: +3592719032. E-mail: [email protected] b Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 9 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 59c, 65Ð69 (2004); received May 22/July 7, 2003 A GC/MS analysis of alkaloids from leaves, bulbs and roots of Pancratium maritimum was performed. From the identified 16 alkaloids, 5 alkaloids were reported for the first time for this plant. Several compounds with pharmacological activity were found. Haemanthamine was main alkaloid in the leaves and bulbs whereas galanthane was found to be main alkaloid in roots. Key words: Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids, GC/MS, Pancratium maritimum Introduction et al., 1998), marithidine, lycoramine (Youssef and Frahm, 1998); pancritamine, acetyllycoramine, Amaryllidaceae have attracted attention as a N-demethyllycoramine (Youssef, 1999). Some of source of valuable biologically active alkaloids. these alkaloids have interesting pharmacological The genus Pancratium includes about 15 species properties such as anti-tumor (pancratistatine and distributed in the Mediterranean, Africa and Asia ungiminorine; Pettit et al., 1995), anti-viral (lyco- (Willis, 1973). The alkaloid composition of only a rine), anti-cholinesterase (galanthamine) and anal- few of them have been investigated in detail. gesic activities (lycorine and galanthamine; Pancratium maritimum L. is characteristic for Bastida and Viladomat, 2002). sandy coastal habitats of the Mediterranean. The Gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry (GC/ plant is endangered and protected in Bulgaria. -
Including Hypoxidaceae)
Flora Malesiana ser. I, Vol. 11 (2) (1993) 353-373 Amaryllidaceae (including Hypoxidaceae) D.J.L. Geerinck Brussels, Belgium) Perennial herbs with bulbs, tubers or rhizomes. Leaves simple, with parallel nerves. In- terminal in umbels florescences or axillary, cymes, spikes or (in Amaryllidoideae), or flowers solitary, bracteateand often with one or few spathes (in Amaryllidoideae). Flowers sometimes in 2 free bisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, marcescent. Tepals whorls, sometimes with Stamens free or united into a tube, a conspicuous corona. 6, or some- times united into a false corona, often inserted at the mouth of the perigone-tube; anthers often versatile. 3-celled with basifixed, dorsifixed or medifixed, Ovary inferior, axillary placentas; ovules 1 to numerous per cell. Fruit capsular, dehiscing either loculicidally or irregularly, or fruit a berry. Seeds globose or flattened, sometimes winged. Distribution— Cosmopolitan, with c. 80 genera and around 1000 species. In Malesia only 6 genera are indigenous or naturalized, but many others are cultivatedin botanic and private gardens (see the list on p. 371). Taxonomy — The family is treated here in a broad sense, comprising the genera with an inferior ovary, i.e. excluding the Allioideae(= Alliaceae), which are characterized by a superior ovary. In Malesia there are no indigenous species of the latter family, which is treated elsewhere in this instalment (p. 375). The Agavoideae (partly with an inferiorovary and partly with a superior one) are also excluded. The family Agavaceae has one indigenous genus in Malesia (Dracaena, includ- ing Pleomele). In the Amaryllidaceae two subfamilies are hererecognized which are often considered to be distinctfamilies: the Amaryllidoideae (= Amaryllidaceae s. -
Recent Progress in Amaryllidaceae Biotechnology
molecules Review Recent Progress in Amaryllidaceae Biotechnology Vasil Georgiev 1 , Ivan Ivanov 2 and Atanas Pavlov 1,3,* 1 Laboratory of Cell Biosystems, The Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria; [email protected] 2 Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria; [email protected] 3 Department of Analytical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 28 August 2020; Accepted: 12 October 2020; Published: 13 October 2020 Abstract: Plants belonging to the monocotyledonous Amaryllidaceae family include about 1100 species divided among 75 genera. They are well known as medicinal and ornamental plants, producing pharmaceutically important alkaloids, the most intensively investigated of which are galanthamine and lycorine. Amaryllidaceae alkaloids possess various biological activities, the most important one being their anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Due to increased demand for Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (mainly galanthamine) and the limited availability of plant sources, in vitro culture technology has attracted the attention of researchers as a prospective alternative for their sustainable production. Plant in vitro systems have been extensively used for continuous, sustainable, and economically viable production of bioactive plant secondary metabolites. Over the past two decades, a significant success has been demonstrated in the development of in vitro systems synthesizing Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. The present review discusses the state of the art of in vitro Amaryllidaceae alkaloids production, summarizing recently documented plant in vitro systems producing them, as well as the authors’ point of view on the development of biotechnological production processes with a focus on the future prospects of in vitro culture technology for the commercial production of these valuable alkaloids.