Owens 1 Baylor School Hedges Library Journalist in Danger “The Committee to Protect Journalists was founded in 1981 by a group of U.S. correspondents who realized they could not ignore the plight of colleagues whose reporting put them in peril on a daily basis.

The idea that journalists around the world should come together to defend the rights of colleagues working in repressive and dangerous environments led to CPJ's first advocacy campaign in 1982. At the time, three British journalists - Simon Winchester, Ian Mather, and Tony Prime - were arrested in Argentina while covering the Falklands War. A letter from CPJ Honorary Chairman Walter Cronkite helped spring them from prison.

Since then, CPJ's mission involves not only journalists but anyone who cherishes the value of information for a free society.” Our History, Committee to Protect Journalists, https://cpj.org/about/history.php. Accessed 26 Sept. 2016.

Search using the following terms – just copy and paste: journalist danger OR arrest OR killed OR wounded OR detained Facts On File World News Digest brings together the archival record of domestic and international Facts On File World news, unrivaled for its depth, breadth, and accuracy, covers all major political, social, and economic News Digest events since November 1940. World News Digest is updated twice weekly and includes a searchable hourly newsfeed. ProQuest Central K12 includes both the Platinum collection which provides uncompromising coverage from more than 2,000 newspapers, magazines, journals, and reference works and the ProQuest Central ProQuest Professional Education which provides access to a comprehensive reference collection for K12 K-12 professional development and continuing education of more than 500 titles. Many titles are updated daily and contain full-text articles from 1986 forward including the New York Times full-text from 1995 to the present.

Remote Access to Hedges Library Online Databases

You may also access the library page from the Baylor School homepage: (http://www.baylorschool.org/) Mouse over ACADEMICS and click on the library link located at the right side of that drop down menu. Once there, select “Online Resources” from the options from the menu on the left side of the page.

Once there, at the top of the center column, click on Remote access information. You will be prompted for your current First Class account username and password. Once there, click the link “Remote access” again and a pdf file with database information will open. Select desired database and follow directions.

Committee to Protect Journalists: 1121 Journalists Killed since 1992 URL: https://cpj.org/killed/ 30 Journalists Killed in 2016/Motive Confirmed Mustafa Said, Kurdistan TV Abdelqadir Fassouk, Arraed Satellite TV August 14, 2016, in Mosul, Iraq July 21, 2016, in Sirte, Libya Shehzad Ahmed, Aaj News Pavel Sheremet, Ukrainska Pravda, Radio Vesti August 8, 2016, in Quetta, Pakistan July 20, 2016, in Kiev, Ukraine Mehmood Khan, DawnNews Sami Jawdat Rabah, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights August 8, 2016, in Quetta, Pakistan October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria Mubarak al-Abadi, Nabaa Media Foundation Samer Mohammed Aboud, Free Deir al-Zour Radio, August 5, 2016, in Al-Ghail, Al-Jawf Province, Yemen Development Interaction Network João Miranda do Carmo, SAD Sem Censura October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria July 24, 2016, in Santo Antônio do Descoberto, Brazil Owens 2 Mustafa Abdul Hassa, Shaam News Network Rajdev Ranjan, Hindustan October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria May 13, 2016, in Siwan, Bihar, India Mohammed Eissa, Nateq Network Zaher al-Shurqat, Aleppo Today October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria April 12, 2016, in Gaziantep, Turkey Ibrahim Omar, Al Jazeera Majid Dirani, Freelance July 11, 2016, in Tarmanin, Idlib, Syria February 19, 2016, in Daraya, Syria Khaled Eissa , Freelance Ahmed al-Shaibani, Yaman News, Yemen TV June 25, 2016, in Aleppo, Syria February 16, 2016, in Taiz, Yemen, Yemen Khaled al-Zintani , Freelance Karun Misra, Jansandesh Times June 24, 2016, in Benghazi, Libya February 13, 2016, in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Elidio Ramos Zárate, El Sur El-Hadj Mohamed Diallo , Guinée7, Afrik June 19, 2016, in Oaxaca, Mexico February 5, 2016, in Conakry, Guinea Rohat Aktaş, Azadiya Welat Hashim al-Hamran, Al-Masirah TV January 30 to February 24, 2016, in Cizre, Turkey January 22, 2016, in Dahyan, Saada Province, Yemen David Gilkey, National Public Radio Marcos Hernández Bautista , Noticias, Voz e Imagen de June 5, 2016, in Marjah district, Helmand province, Oaxaca Afghanistan January 21, 2016, in Oaxaca, Mexico Zabihullah Tamanna, National Public Radio Almigdad Mojalli, Freelance June 5, 2016, in Marjah district, Helmand province, January 17, 2016, in Hamam Jarif, Yemen Afghanistan Hassan al-Anbaki, Al-Sharqiya Osama Jumaa, Images Live January 12, 2016, in Baquba, Diyala province, Iraq June 5, 2016, in Aleppo, Syria Saif Talal, Al-Sharqiya January 12, 2016, in Baquba, Diyala province, Iraq 2 Media Workers Killed in 2016 Ali Ghani, Al-Ahad TV Mahmoud Shabaan al-Haj Hadhir, Al-Aan FM August 20, 2016, in Jaziret al-Khalideya, Iraq October 2015 - June 2016, in Deir al-Zour, Syria 16 Journalists Killed in 2016/Motive Unconfirmed Kishore Dave, Jai Hind August 22, 2016, in Junagadh, Gujarat, India Francisco Pacheco Beltrán, Sol de Acapulco and Foro de Widad Hussein, Roj News Taxco August 13, 2016, in Dohuk, Iraq April 25, 2016, in Taxco, Guerrero state, Mexico Pedro Tamayo Rosas, Freelance Nicolás Humberto García, Radio Expressa July 20, 2016, in Veracruz, Mexico March 10, 2016, in Tacuba, El Salvador Jacinto Hernández Torres, La Estrella Moisés Dagdug Lutzow, Grupo VX June 10-12, 2016, in Garland, Texas, USA February 20, 2016, in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico Álvaro Alfredo Aceituno López , Radio Ilusión Elvis Banggoy Ordaniza, dxWO FM June 25, 2016, in Coatepeque, Guatemala February 16, 2016, in Pitogo, Philippines Sagal Salad Osman, Radio Mogadishu Anabel Flores Salazar, El Sol de Orizaba June 5, 2016, in Mogadishu, Somalia February 8 or February 9, 2016, in Veracruz, Mexico Alaa Qassem Mohan, Al-Ahed Radio Mohammad Zubair Khaksar, Nangarhar Radio and Television May 20, 2016, in Baghdad, Iraq January 29, 2016, in Surkhrod, Afghanistan Manuel Santiago Torres González, Noticias MT Muhammad Umar , Daily Dera News May 14, 2016, in Poza Rica, Veracruz, Mexico January 16, 2016, in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Akhilesh Pratap, Taaza TV Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan May 12, 2016, in Chatra, Jharkhand, India 19 Journalists Killed in 2015/Motive Confirmed Gerardo Ceferino Servían, Ciudad Nueva FM Dalia Marko, Raja FM March 5, 2015, in Ponta Porã, Brazil January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, S. Sudan Serhiy Nikolayev, Segodnya Musa Mohamed, Raja FM February 28, 2015, in Peski, Ukraine January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Avijit Roy, Freelance Sudan February 26, 2015, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Boutros Martin, South Sudan Television Kenji Goto, Freelance January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South January 2015, in Unknown, Syria Sudan Randa George, Raja FM Adam Juma, Raja FM January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South January 25, 2015, in Western Bahr al Ghazal state, South Sudan Sudan

Owens 3 Bernard Maris, Freelance Elsa Cayat, Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Georges Wolinski, Charlie Hebdo Moustapha Ourrad, Charlie Hebdo January 7, 2015, in Paris, France January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Jean Cabut (Cabu), Charlie Hebdo Philippe Honoré, Freelance January 7, 2015, in Paris, France January 7, 2015, in Paris, France Stephane Charbonnier (Charb), Charlie Hebdo Khaled al-Washli, Al-Masirah TV January 7, 2015, in Paris, France January 4, 2015, in Dhamar, Yemen Bernard Verlhac (Tignous), Freelance José Moisés Sánchez Cerezo , La Unión January 7, 2015, in Paris, France January 2, 2015, in Medellín de Bravo, Mexico

3 Journalists Killed in 2015/Motive Unconfirmed Ivanildo Viana, 100.5 FM Lider Maurito Lim, dyRD February 27, 2015, in Paraíba, Brazil February 14, 2015, in Tagbilaran City, Philippines Luis Carlos Peralta Cuéllar, Linda Stereo February 14, 2015, in Doncello, Colombia 61 Journalists Killed in 2014/Motive Confirmed Marcos de Barros Leopoldo Guerra, Ubatuba Cobra James Foley, Freelance December 23, 2014, in Ubatuba, Brazil August 2014, in Unknown, Syria Zubair Hatami, Mitra TV Simone Camilli, The Associated Press December 21, 2014, in Kabul, Afghanistan August 13, 2014, in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, Israel and the Mahran al-Deeri, Al-Jazeera Occupied Palestinian Territory December 10, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria Octavio Rojas Hernández, El Buen Tono Salem Khalil, Orient News August 11, 2014, in Oaxaca, Mexico December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria Leyla Yildizhan (Deniz Firat), Firat News Agency Rami Asmi, Orient News August 8, 2014, in Makhmur District, Iraq December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria Andrei Stenin, Rossiya Segodnya Yousef el-Dous, Orient News August 6, 2014, in Snizhne, Ukraine December 8, 2014, in Sheikh Miskeen, Daraa province, Syria Sameh al-Aryan, Al-Aqsa TV Luke Somers, Freelance July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied December 6, 2014, in Shabwa province, Yemen Palestinian Territory Mohamed Isaq, Kalsan TV Rami Rayan, Palestine Network for Press and Media December 5, 2014, in Baidoa, Somalia July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Abdulkadir Ahmed, Freelance Palestinian Territory December 5, 2014, in Baidoa, Somalia Khaled Reyadh Hamad, Continue Production Films MVN Shankar, Andhra Prabha July 20, 2014, in Gaza, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian November 26, 2014, in Andhra Pradesh, India Territory Zaher Mtawe'e, Zebdine Coordination Committee Anatoly Klyan, Pervy Kanal November 22, 2014, in Zebdine, Syria June 30, 2014, in Donetsk, Ukraine Abdirizak Ali Abdi, Freelance Mohamed Taani, SMART News Agency November 16, 2014, in Galkayo, Puntland, Somalia June 27, 2014, in Daraa, Syria Pablo Medina Velázquez, ABC Color Yusuf Ahmed Abukar, Radio Ergo, Mustaqbal Radio October 16, 2014, in Curuguaty, Paraguay June 21, 2014, in Mogadishu, Somalia Atallah Bajbouj, Nabaa Media Foundation Ahmed Hasan Ahmed, Xinhua News Agency October 15, 2014, in Daraa, Syria June 20, 2014, in Damascus, Syria Aung Kyaw Naing, "Par Gyi", Freelance Edgar Pantaleón Fernández Fleitas, Belén Comunicaciones October 4, 2014, in Kyaikmayaw, Myanmar June 19, 2014, in Concepción, Paraguay Facely Camara, Liberté FM Igor Kornelyuk, VGTRK September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea June 17, 2014, in Metallist, Ukraine Mohammed al-Qasim, Rozana Radio Khalid Ali Hamada, Al-Ahad TV September 10, 2014, in Idlib province, Syria June 15, 2014, in Diyala province, Iraq Steven Sotloff, Freelance Tarun Kumar Acharya, Kanak TV, Sambad August or September, 2014, in Unknown, Syria May 27, 2014, in Odisha, India Irshad Mastoi, Online International News Network, ARY News Muftah Bu Zeid, Brnieq August 28, 2014, in Quetta, Pakistan May 26, 2014, in Benghazi, Libya Ghulam Rasool, Online International News Network Andrea Rocchelli, Cesura photo agency August 28, 2014, in Quetta, Pakistan May 24, 2014, in Andreyevka, Ukraine Owens 4 Sadrul Alam Nipul, Dainik Mathabhanga Ali Mustafa, Freelance May 21, 2014, in Chuadanga, Bangladesh March 9, 2014, in Aleppo, Syria Camille Lepage, Freelance Omar Abdul Qader, Al-Mayadeen May 2014, in Bouar region, Central African Republic March 8, 2014, in Deir Al-Zour, Syria Fausto Gabriel Alcaraz Garay, Radio Amambay Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz, Notisur and Liberal del Sur May 16, 2014, in Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay Between February 5 and 11, 2014, in Las Choapas, Al-Moutaz Bellah Ibrahim, Shaam News Network Veracruz, Mexico May 4, 2014, in Raqqa, Syria Turad Mohamed al-Zahouri, Freelance Mouaz Alomar (Abu Mehdi Al Hamwi), Freelance February 20, 2014, in Yabroud, Syria April 25, 2014, in Kafr Zita, Hama province, Syria Vyacheslav Veremiy, Vesti Rubylita Garcia, Remate, dwAD February 19, 2014, in Kiev, Ukraine April 6, 2014, in Bacoor City, Philippines Germain Kennedy Mumbere Muliwavyo, Radio Télévision Bilal Ahmed Bilal, Palestine Today TV Muungano Unknown, in Sednaya, Syria February 16, 2014, in Oïcha, Democratic Republic of the Anja Niedringhaus, The Associated Press Congo April 4, 2014, in Khost, Afghanistan Pedro Palma, Panorama Regional Mayada Ashraf, Al-Dustour February 13, 2014, in Miguel Pereira, Brazil March 28, 2014, in Cairo, Egypt Santiago Ilídio Andrade, Bandeirantes Nils Horner, Sveriges Radio February 10, 2014, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil March 11, 2014, in Kabul, Afghanistan Firas Mohammed Attiyah, Fallujah TV Muthanna Abdel Hussein, Al-Iraqiya January 20, 2014, in Khalidiya, Iraq March 10, 2014, in Hilla, Babil province, Iraq Michael Tshele, Freelance Khaled Abdel Thamer, Al-Iraqiya January 13, 2014, in Britz, South Africa March 10, 2014, in Hilla, Babil province, Iraq Shan Dahar, Abb Takk Television January 1, 2014, in Larkana, Pakistan 11 Media Workers Killed in 2014 Kadri Bağdu, Azadiya Welat Hamid Shihab, Media 24 October 14, 2014, in Adana, Turkey July 9, 2014, in Gaza City, Israel and the Occupied Sidiki Sidibé, Radio Rurale de N'Zérékoré Palestinian Territory September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea Anton Voloshin, VGTRK Molou Chérif, Radio Rurale de N'Zérékoré June 24, 2014, in Metallist, Ukraine September 16, 2014, in Womé, Guinea Andrei Mironov, Memorial Ali Abu Afash, Freelance May 24, 2014, in Andreyevka, Ukraine August 13, 2014, in Beit Lahiya, Gaza, Israel and the Waqas Aziz Khan, Express TV Occupied Palestinian Territory January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan Mohammed Nour al-Din al-Deiri, Palestine Network for Press Mohammad Khalid, Express TV and Media -- July 30, 2014, in Shijaiyah, Gaza, Israel and the January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan Occupied Palestinian Territory Ashraf Arain, Express TV January 17, 2014, in Karachi, Pakistan 19 Journalists Killed in 2014/Motive Unconfirmed Robert Chamwami Shalubuto, Congolese National Radio & TV Abdul Rahman Hamid al-Din, Sanaa Radio Dec. 26, 2014, in Goma, Democratic Rep. of the Congo August 16, 2014, in Sanaa, Yemen Reynaldo Paz Mayes, RPM TV Canal 28 Nery Francisco Soto Torres , Canal 23, Radio Full FM December 15, 2014, in Comayagua, Honduras August 14, 2014, in Olanchito, Honduras Fernando Raymondi, Caretas Luis Carlos Cervantes Solano, Morena FM November 9, 2014, in San Vicente de Cañete, Peru August 12, 2014, in Tarazá, Colombia Taing Try, Freelance Jorge Torres Palacios, Dictamen, Libertad Guerrero Noticias October 12, 2014, in Kratie province, Cambodia May 29, 30, 31, June 1, or 2, 2014, in Acapulco, Mexico Raed Al-Azzawi, Sama Salaheddin Channel Nilo Baculo, dwIM Radyo Mindoro October 10, 2014, in Tikrit, Iraq June 9, 2014, in Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro province, Palwasha Tokhi, Bayan-e-Shamal Philippines September 17, 2014, in Mazar-e-Sherif, Afghanistan Samuel Oliverio, Radio Ukay, Supreme Radio Nurul Islam Faruqi, Channel i Television May 23, 2014, in Digos City, Philippines August 27, 2014, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Richard Nadjid, dxNN May 4, 2014, in Bongao, Philippines Owens 5 Hamza Hajj Hassan, Al-Manar TV Suon Chan, Meakea Kampuchea April 14, 2014, in Maaloula, Syria Feb. 1, 2014, in Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia Shah Alam Sagar, Oporadh Domon Noor Ahmad Noori, Bost March 2, 2014, in Dhaka, Bangladesh January 23, 2014, in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan Ijaz Mengal, Daily Intekhab February 14, 2014, in Khuzdar, Pakistan 70 Journalists Killed in 2013/Motive Confirmed Jamal Abdul-Nasser Sami, Salaheddin TV Rajesh Verma, IBN 7 December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq September 7, 2013, in Muzaffarnagar, India Raad Yassin Al-Baddi, Salaheddin TV Abdel Aziz Mahmoud Hasoun, Masar Press December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq September 5, 2013, in Jobar, Damascus, Syria Wassan Al-Azzawi, Salaheddin TV Fernando Solijon, DxLS Love Radio December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq August 29, 2013, in Iligan City, Philippines Molhem Barakat, Freelance Narendra Dabholkar, Sadhana December 20, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria August 20, 2013, in Pune, India Nawras al-Nuaimi, Al-Mosuliya TV Muhammad Hassan Al-Musalama, Revolutionaries of Daraa December 15, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Al-Muhata – Tariq Al-Sadd Sai Reddy, Deshbandhu August 20, 2013, in Daraa, Syria December 6, 2013, in Bijapur District, India Tamer Abdel Raouf, Al-Ahram Kawa Garmyane, Rayel, Awene August 19, 2013, in Damanhur, Egypt December 5, 2013, in Kalar, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq Shahir al-Muaddamani, Local Council of Deraya City Media Yasser Faisal al-Jumaili, Freelance Office December 4, 2013, in Idlib, Syria August 16, 2013, in Daraya, Syria Joas Dignos, DXGT Radio Mosaab al-Shami, Rassd News Network November 29, 2013, in Valencia City, Philippines August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Wadih Sa'ad al-Hamdani, Baghdad TV Ahmed Abdel Gawad, Al-Akhbar, Misr25 November 27, 2013, in Basra, Iraq August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Mohamed Yamen Naddaf, Shahba Press Mick Deane, Sky News November 24, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Alaa Edward Butros, Freelance Mario Sy, Freelance November 24, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq August 1, 2013, in General Santos City, Philippines Mohamed Ahmed Taysir Bellou, Shahba Press Muhammed Tariq Jadua, Jisr Al-Shaghur Multimedia Network November 19, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria July 27, 2013, in Jisr Al-Shaghur, Syria Saleh Ayyad Hafyana, Fassato News Agency Akhmednabi Akhmednabiyev, Novoye Delo November 18, 2013, in Tripoli, Libya July 9, 2013, in Semender, Russia Claude Verlon, Radio France Internationale Ahmed Assem el-Senousy, Freedom and Justice November 2, 2013, in Kidal, Mali July 8, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt Ghislaine Dupont, Radio France Internationale Liban Abdullahi Farah, Kalsan TV November 2, 2013, in Kidal, Mali July 7, 2013, in Puntland, Somalia Mohammad Saeed, Al-Arabiya Fidaa al-Baali, Orient News October 29, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria July 5, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mohamed Mohamud, Universal TV Salah al-Din Hassan, Shaab Masr October 26, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia June 29, 2013, in Port Said, Egypt Bashar al-Nuaimi, Al-Mosuliya TV Yara Abbas, Al-Ikhbariya October 24, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq May 27, 2013, in Al-Qusayr, Syria Ayub Khattak, Karak Times Youssef Younis, Freelance October 11, 2013, in Karak District, Pakistan April 24, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mohammed Ghanem, Al-Sharqiyah Mohamed Ibrahim Raage, Radio Mogadishu, Somali National October 5, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Television Mohammed Karim al-Badrani, Al-Sharqiyah April 21, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia October 5, 2013, in Mosul, Iraq Aslam Durrani, Daily Pakistan Nour al-Din Al-Hafiri, Freelance April 16, 2013, in Peshawar, Pakistan September 29, 2013, in Al-Bahariyah, Syria Walgney Assis Carvalho, Freelance Édison Alberto Molina, Puerto Berrío Stereo April 14, 2013, in Coronel Fabriciano, Brazil September 11, 2013, in Puerto Berrío, Colombia Owens 6 Mikhail Beketov, Khimkinskaya Pravda Ahmed Rajib Haider, Freelance April 8, 2013, in Khimki, Russia February 15, 2013, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Abdul Raheem Kour Hassan, Watan FM Loay al-Nimir, Freelance Unknown, in Damascus, Syria January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria Amer Diab, Freelance Issam Obeid, Freelance March 29, 2013, in Damascus, Syria January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria Mahmoud Natouf, Sana al-Thawra, Moadamyat Al-Sham Abdel Karim Nazir Ismail, Freelance Media Center January 31, 2013, in Arbin, Syria March 14, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mohamed al-Mesalma, Al-Jazeera Ghaith Abd al-Jawad, Qaboun Media Center January 18, 2013, in Daraa, Syria March 10, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Abdihared Osman Aden, Shabelle Media Network Amr Badir al-Deen Junaid, Qaboun Media Center January 18, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia March 10, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Yves Debay, Assault Rodrigo Neto, Rádio Vanguarda and Vale do Aço January 17, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria March 8, 2013, in Ipatinga, Brazil Bassem Fawaz al-Zabi, Freelance Walid Jamil Amira, Jobar Media Center January 13, 2013, in Daraa, Syria March 3, 2013, in Damascus, Syria Mirza Iqbal Hussain, News Network International Olivier Voisin, Freelance January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan February 24, 2013, in Idlib province, Syria Saif ur Rehman, Samaa TV Mafaldo Bezerra Goes, FM Rio Jaguaribe January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan February 22, 2013, in Jaguaribe, Brazil Imran Shaikh, Samaa TV Mohamed Saeed al-Hamwi, Qaboun Media Center January 10, 2013, in Quetta, Pakistan February 17, 2013, in Qaboun, Damascus, Syria Suhail Mahmoud al-Ali, Dunya TV Youssef Adel Bakri (Youssef Abu Jad), Halab News Network January 4, 2013, in Damascus, Syria February 15, 2013, in Aleppo, Syria 4 Media Workers Killed in 2013 Mohammed Abdul-Hameed, Salaheddin TV José Darío Arenas, Extra Quindío December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq September 28, 2013, in Caicedonia, Colombia Ahmed Khattab Omar, Salaheddin TV Ahmed Sharif Hussein, Radio Mogadishu December 23, 2013, in Tikrit, Iraq August 20, 2013, in Mogadishu, Somalia 26 Journalists Killed in 2013/Motive Unconfirmed Haji Abdul Razzaq Baloch, Daily Tawar Alberto López Bello, El Imparcial and Radiorama Date unknown in 2013, in Karachi, Pakistan July 17, 2013, in Oaxaca City, Mexico Rogelio Butalib, 107.9 FM Radyo Natin Aníbal Barrow, Globo TV December 11, 2013, in Tagum, Davao Del Norte, June 24 through July 9, 2013, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras Philippines José Roberto Ornelas de Lemos, Jornal Hora H Juan Carlos Argeñal Medina, Globo June 11, 2013, in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil December 7, 2013, in Danlí, Honduras Jitendra Singh, Prabhat Khabhar Abdullah Sobhi al-Ghazawi, SMART News Agency, April 27, 2013, in Jharkhand, India November 8, 2013, in Daraa , Syria Daniel Alejandro Martínez Balzaldúa, Vanguardia Jesus "Jessie" Tabanao, dyRC Radyo Calungsod April 23 or 24, 2013, in Saltillo, Mexico September 14, 2013, in Cebu City, Philippines Mario Vendiola Baylosis, Radyo Natin and DXNC-Radyo Vergel Bico, Kalahi Suhnan September 4, 2013, in Calapan City, Philippines April 22, 2013, in Mindanao, Philippines Rakesh Sharma, Aaj Bernard Wesonga, The Star August 23, 2013, in Etawah, India March 30, 2013, in Mombasa, Kenya Carlos Alberto Orellana Chávez, Canal Óptimo 23 Jaime Guadalupe González Domínguez, OjinagaNoticias August 19, 2013, in Suchitepéquez, Guatemala March 3, 2013, in Ojinaga, Mexico Luis de Jesús Lima, Radio Sultana de Oriente Mehmood Jan Afridi, The Daily Intekhab August 6, 2013, in Zacapa, Guatemala March 1, 2013, in Kalat, Pakistan Richard Kho, Aksyon Ngayon Malik Mumtaz, Geo TV and News International July 30, 2013, in Manila, Philippines February 27, 2013, in Miran Shah, Pakistan Bonifacio Loreto, Aksyon Ngayon Luis Choy, El Comercio July 30, 2013, in Manila, Philippines February 23, 2013, in Lima, Peru

Owens 7 Nemi Chand Jain, Freelance Ikechukwu Udendu, Anambra News February 12, 2013, in Chhatisgarh, India January 12, 2013, in Anambra state, Nigeria Mohamed Abd Al-Rahman, Syria News Issa Ngumba, Radio Kwizera January 24, 2013, in Damascus, Syria January 8, 2013, in Kigoma, Tanzania 74 Journalists Killed in 2012/Motive Confirmed Dwijamani Singh, Prime News Abdul Haq Baloch, ARY Television December 23, 2012, in Imphal, India September 29, 2012, in Khuzdar, Pakistan Abd al-Karim al-Ezzo, Freelance Maya Naser, Press TV December 21, 2012, in Homs, Syria September 26, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Al-Hosseiny Abou Deif, El-Fagr Hassan Yusuf Absuge, Radio Maanta December 12, 2012, in Cairo, Egypt September 21, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Kazbek Gekkiyev, VGTRK Liban Ali Nur, Somali National TV December 5, 2012, in Nalchik, Russia September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Naji Asaad, Tishreen Abdisatar Daher Sabriye, Radio Mogadishu December 4, 2012, in Damascus, Syria September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Mohamed Quratem, Enab Baladi Abdirahman Yasin Ali, Radio Hamar November 28, 2012, in Darya, Syria September 20, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Guillermo Quiroz Delgado, Freelance Abdel Karim al-Oqda, Shaam News Network November 27, 2012, in Sincelejo, Colombia September 19, 2012, in Hama, Syria Mohamed al-Khal, Freelance Yusuf Ahmed Deeb, Liwaa Al-Fatih November 25, 2012, in Deir al-Zour, Syria September 16, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Saqib Khan, Ummat Hang Serei Odom, Virakchun Khmer Daily November 22, 2012, in Karachi, Pakistan September 11, 2012, in Ratanakiri province, Cambodia Basel Tawfiq Youssef, Syrian State TV Tamer al-Awam, Freelance November 21, 2012, in Damascus, Syria September 9, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Eduardo Carvalho, Última Hora News Daudi Mwangosi, Channel Ten November 21, 2012, in Campo Grande, Brazil September 2, 2012, in Iringa, Tanzania Hussam Salama, Al-Aqsa Mosaab al-Obdaallah, Tishreen November 20, 2012, in Gaza Strip, Israel and the Occupied August 22, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Palestinian Territory Mika Yamamoto, Japan Press Mahmoud al-Kumi, Al-Aqsa August 20, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria November 20, 2012, in Gaza Strip, Israel and the Occupied Ali Abbas, SANA Palestinian Territory August 11, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Hozan Abdel Halim Mahmoud, Freelance Hatem Abu Yehia, Al-Ikhbariya November 19, 2012, in Ras al-Ain, Syria August 10, 2012, in Al-Tal, Syria Rehmatullah Abid, Dunya News TV, Intikhaab Ihsan al-Buni, Al-Thawra November 18, 2012, in Panjgur, Baluchistan, Pakistan July 12, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Adrián Silva Moreno, Freelance Valério Luiz de Oliveira, Radio Jornal November 14, 2012, in Tehuacán, Mexico July 5, 2012, in Goiânia, Brazil Ayham Mostafa Ghazzoul, Syrian Center for Media and Byron Baldeón, Freelance Freedom of Expression July 1, 2012, in El Triunfo, Ecuador November 9, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Mohammad Shamma, Al-Ikhbariya Sattar Beheshti, Freelance June 27, 2012, in Doursha, Syria November 3, 2012, in Tehran, Iran Sami Abu Amin, Al-Ikhbariya Mohamed Mohamud Turyare, Shabelle Media Network June 27, 2012, in Doursha, Syria October 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Jamal Uddin, Gramer Kagoj Ahmed Farah Ilyas, Universal TV June 15, 2012, in Kashipur, Bangladesh October 23, 2012, in Las Anod, Somalia Abdul Qadir Hajizai, WASH TV Mohammed al-Ashram, Al-Ikhbariya May 28, 2012, in Quetta, Pakistan October 10, 2012, in Deir Al-Zour, Syria Ahmed al-Assam, Freelance Mushtaq Khand, Dharti Television Network and Mehran May 28, 2012, in Homs, Syria October 7, 2012, in Khairpur, Pakistan Bassel al-Shahade, Freelance Mona al-Bakkour, Al-Thawra and Syria al-Qalaa May 28, 2012, in Homs, Syria October 3, 2012, in Aleppo, Syria Ahmed Adnan al-Ashlaq, Shaam News Network May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Owens 8 Lawrence Fahmy al-Naimi, Shaam News Network Abukar Hassan Mohamoud, Somaliweyn Radio May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria February 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Ammar Mohamed Suhail Zado, Shaam News Network Anas al-Tarsha, Freelance May 27, 2012, in Damascus, Syria February 24, 2012, in Homs, Syria Ahmed Addow Anshur, Shabelle Media Network Rémi Ochlik, Freelance May 24, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia February 22, 2012, in Homs, Syria Razzaq Gul, Express News TV Marie Colvin, The Sunday Times May 19, 2012, in Turbat, Pakistan February 22, 2012, in Homs, Syria Farhan Jeemis Abdulle, Radio Daljir and Simba Radio Rami al-Sayed, Freelance May 2, 2012, in Galkayo, Somalia February 21, 2012, in Homs, Syria Regina Martínez Pérez, Proceso Mario Randolfo Marques Lopes, Vassouras na Net April 28, 2012, in Xalapa, Mexico February 9, 2012, in Barra do Piraí, Brazil Décio Sá, O Estado do Maranhão and Blog do Décio Mazhar Tayyara, Freelance April 23, 2012, in São Luis, Brazil February 4, 2012, in Homs, Syria Ali Shaaban, Al-Jadeed Hassan Osman Abdi, Shabelle Media Network April 9, 2012, in Wadi Khaled, Lebanon January 28, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Leiron Kogoya, Papua Pos Nabire and Pasifik Pos Dail Enenche Akogwu, Channels TV April 8, 2012, in Mulia, Indonesia January 20, 2012, in Kano, Nigeria Mahad Salad Adan, Shabelle Media Network Mukarram Khan Aatif, Freelance April 5, 2012, in Beledweyne, Somalia January 17, 2012, in Shabqadar, Pakistan Ahmed Ismail Hassan, Freelance Wisut "Ae" Tangwittayaporn, Inside Phuket March 31, 2012, in Salmabad, Bahrain January 12, 2012, in Phuket, Thailand Ali Ahmed Abdi, Freelance Gilles Jacquier, France 2 March 4, 2012, in Galkayo, Somalia January 11, 2012, in Homs, Syria Rajesh Mishra, Media Raj Christopher Guarin, Radyo Mo Nationwide and Tatak News March 1, 2012, in Rewa, India January 5, 2012, in General Santos City, Philippines

2 Media Workers Killed in 2012 Abu Yezen al-Hamoui, Freelance Mohammad Amir , ARY Television December 26, 2012, in Hama province, Syria September 21, 2012, in Peshawar, Pakistan 30 Journalists Killed in 2012/Motive Unconfirmed Haidar Alsamoudi, Syrian State TV Víctor Manuel Báez Chino, Milenio and Reporteros Policiacos December 22, 2012, in Damascus, Syria June 13 or 14, 2012, in Xalapa, Mexico Isaiah Diing Abraham Chan Awuol, Freelance Marco Antonio Ávila García, El Regional de Sonora and El December 5, 2012, in Juba, South Sudan Diario de Sonora Samir al-Sheikh Ali, Al-Jamahir al-Baghdadiya May 17 or 18, 2012, in Guaymas, Mexico November 17, 2012, in Baghdad, Iraq Ángel Alfredo Villatoro, Radio HRN Julius Cauzo, DWJJ May 15, 2012, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras November 8, 2012, in Cabanatuan, Philippines Aurangzeb Tunio, Kawaish Television Network Abdirahman Mohamed, Ciyaarahamaanta May 10, 2012, in Lalu Ranwak, Pakistan September 27, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Nestor Libaton, DXHM Radio Chaitali Santra, Freelance May 8, 2012, in Mati, Philippines September 26, 2012, in South Baksara, India Gabriel Huge Córdova, Freelance Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud Moallim, Freelance May 2 or 3, 2012, in Boca del Rio, Mexico September 16, 2012, in Mogadishu, Somalia Guillermo Luna Varela, Veracruznews Eddie Jesus Apostol, DXND Radio May 2 or 3, 2012, in Boca del Rio, Mexico September 1, 2012, in Sultan sa Barongis, Philippines Aldion Layao, DXRP Radio Bara'a Yusuf al-Bushi, Freelance April 8, 2012, in Davao, Philippines August 11, 2012, in Al-Tal, Syria Yadav Poudel, Avenues TV, Rajdhani Daily, and Mechi Times Ghazwan Anas, Sama Mosul April 3, 2012, in Birtamode, Nepal July 31, 2012, in Mosul, Iraq Kamiran Salaheddin, Salaheddin Channel Falah Taha, Freelance April 2, 2012, in Tikrit, Iraq July 14, 2012, in Damascus, Syria Argemiro Cárdenas Agudelo, Metro Radio Estéreo Ali Juburi al-Kaabi, Al-Zawraa March 15, 2012, in Dosquebradas, Colombia July 14, 2012, in Jaramana, Syria Owens 9 Samid Khan Bahadarzai, Melma Radio Meherun Runi, ATN Bangla Television February 21 or 22, 2012, in Orgun, Afghanistan February 11, 2012, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Chandrika Rai, Navbharat and The Hitavada Golam Mustofa Sarowar, Maasranga Television February 18, 2012, in Umaria, India February 11, 2012, in Dhaka, Bangladesh Paulo Roberto Cardoso Rodrigues, Jornal Da Praça and Nansok Sallah, Highland FM Mercosul News January 18, 2012, in Jos, Nigeria February 12, 2012, in Ponta Porá, Brazil Shukri Abu al-Burghul, Al-Thawra and Radio Damascus January 3, 2012, in Damascus, Syria 47 Journalists Killed in 2011/Motive Confirmed Basil al-Sayed, Freelance June 15, 2011, in Serra do Mel, Brazil December 27, 2011, in Homs, Syria Romeo Olea, DWEB Abdisalan Sheikh Hassan, Freelance June 13, 2011, in Iriga City, Philippines December 18, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia Asfandyar Khan, Akhbar-e-Khyber Gadzhimurad Kamalov, Chernovik June 11, 2011, in Peshawar, Pakistan December 15, 2011, in Makhachkala, Russia Saleem Shahzad, Asia Times Online Rafiq Tagi, Freelance May 29 or 30, 2011, in Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan November 23, 2011, in Baku, Azerbaijan Nasrullah Khan Afridi, Pakistan Television and Mashriq Ferzat Jarban, Freelance May 10, 2011, in Peshawar, Pakistan November 19 or 20, 2011, in Al-Qasir, Syria Sylvain Gagnetau Lago, Radio Yopougon Gelson Domingos da Silva, Bandeirantes TV May 8, 2011, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast November 6, 2011, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Alfredo Antonio Hurtado Núñez, Canal 33 Darío Fernández Jaén, Radio Mi Favorita April 25, 2011, in Ilopango, El Salvador November 6, 2011, in Penonomé, Panama Chris Hondros, Getty Images Javed Naseer Rind, Daily Tawar April 20, 2011, in Misurata, Libya November 2011, in Khuzdar, Pakistan Tim Hetherington, Freelance Zakariya Isa, Nigeria Television Authority April 20, 2011, in Misurata, Libya October 22, 2011, in Maiduguri, Nigeria Karim Fakhrawi, Al-Wasat Wael Mikhael, Al-Tareeq April 12, 2011, in Manama, Bahrain October 9, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri, Freelance Faisal Qureshi, The London Post April 9, 2011, in Al-Dair, Bahrain October 7, 2011, in Lahore, Pakistan Luciano Leitão Pedrosa, TV Vitória and Radio Metropolitana FM Maria Elizabeth Macías Castro, Freelance April 9, 2011, in Vitória de Santo Antão, Brazil September 24, 2011, in an area near Nuevo Laredo, Anton Hammerl, Freelance Mexico April 5, 2011, in an area near Brega, Libya Phamon Phonphanit, Sue Samut Atyakam Sabah al-Bazi, Al-Arabiya September 24, 2011, in Yala, Thailand March 29, 2011, in Tikrit, Iraq Hassan al-Wadhaf, Arabic Media Agency Muammar Khadir Abdelwahad, Al-Ayn September 24, 2011, in Sana'a, Yemen March 29, 2011, in Tikrit, Iraq Farhad Taqaddosi, Press TV Luis Emanuel Ruiz Carrillo, La Prensa September 20, 2011, in Kabul, Afghanistan March 25, 2011, in Monterrey, Mexico Hadi al-Mahdi, Freelance Mohammed al-Nabbous, Libya Al-Hurra TV September 8, 2011, in Baghdad, Iraq March 19, 2011, in Benghazi, Libya Pedro Alfonso Flores Silva, Channel 6 Jamal al-Sharaabi, Al-Masdar September 8, 2011, in Chimbote, Peru March 18, 2011, in Sana’a, Yemen Noramfaizul Mohd, Bernama TV Ali Hassan al-Jaber, Al-Jazeera September 2, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia March 13, 2011, in an area near Benghazi, Libya José Agustín Silvestre de los Santos, La Voz de la Verdad, Noel López Olguín, Freelance Caña TV August 2, 2011, in La Romana, Dominican Republic March 2011, in Chinameca, Veracruz, Mexico Ahmad Omaid Khpalwak, Pajhwok Afghan News, BBC Mohamed al-Hamdani, Al-Itijah July 28, 2011, in Tarin Kot, Afghanistan February 24, 2011, in Ramadi, Iraq Alwan al-Ghorabi, Afaq Ahmad Mohamed Mahmoud, Al-Ta'awun June 21, 2011, in Diwaniyya, Iraq February 4, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt Shafiullah Khan, The News Gerardo Ortega, DWAR June 17, 2011, in Wah Cantonment, Pakistan January 24, 2011, in Puerto Princesa City, Philippines Edinaldo Filgueira, Jornal o Serrano Lucas Mebrouk Dolega, European Pressphoto Agency January 17, 2011, in Tunis, Tunisia Owens 10 Wali Khan Babar, Geo TV January 13, 2011, in Karachi, Pakistan 5 Media Workers Killed in 2011 Fuad al-Shamri, Al-Saeeda TV Mohamed Shaglouf, freelance October 22, 2011, in Sana’a, Yemen March 15, 2011, in Ajdabiya, Libya Farah Hassan Sahal, Radio Simba Marcel Legré, La Refondation August 4, 2011, in Mogadishu, Somalia February 28, 2011, in Koumassi, Ivory Coast Rodolfo Ochoa Moreno, Grupo Multimedios Laguna February 9, 2011, in Torreón, Mexico 34 Journalists Killed in 2011/Motive Unconfirmed Luz Marina Paz Villalobos, Cadena Hondureña de Noticias Jyotirmoy Dey, Midday December 6, 2011, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras June 11, 2011, in Powai, India Charles Ingabire, Inyenyeri News Luis Ernesto Mendoza Cerrato, Channel 24 December 1, 2011, in an area near Kampala, Uganda May 19, 2011, in Danlí, Honduras Roy Bagtikan Gallego, freelance Yensi Roberto Ordoñez Galdámez, Channel 14 October 14, 2011, in Lianga, Philippines May 18 or 19, 2011, in Nueva Concepción, Guatemala Li Xiang, Luoyang TV Wilfred Iván Ojeda, El Clarín September 19, 2011, in Luoyang, China May 17, 2011, in La Victoria, Venezuela José Oquendo Reyes, Radio Alas Peruanas, BTV Canal 45 Héctor Francisco Medina Polanco, Omega Visión September 14, 2011, in Pueblo Nuevo, Peru May 11, 2011, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras Valderlei Canuto Leandro, Radio Frontera Valério Nascimento, Panorama Geral September 1, 2011, in Tabatinga, Brazil May 3, 2011, in Rio Claro, Brazil Humberto Millán Salazar , A Discusión, Radio Fórmula Julio Castillo Narváez, Ollantay Radio August 24 or 25, 2011, in Culiacán, Mexico May 3, 2011, in Virú, Peru Niel Jimena, DYRI-RMN Radio David Niño de Guzmán, Agencia de Noticias Fides August 22, 2011, in E.B. Magalona, Philippines April 20, 2011, in La Paz, Bolivia Muneer Shakir, Online News Network, Sabzbaat TV Taha Hameed, Al-Massar TV August 14, 2011, in Khuzdar, Pakistan April 8, 2011, in Baghdad, Iraq Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz, Notiver Zaman Ibrahim, Daily Extra News July 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico April 2, 2011, in Karachi, Pakistan Auro Ida, Olhar Direto, Midianews Maria Len Flores Somera, DZME July 21, 2011, in Cuiabá, Brazil March 24, 2011, in Malabon City, Philippines Nery Geremías Orellana, Radio Joconguera, Radio Progreso Merardo Alejandro Romero Chávez, La Voz de Ytakyry July 14, 2011, in Lempira, Honduras March 3, 2011, in Ytakyry, Paraguay Luis Eduardo Gómez, Freelance Umesh Rajput, Nai Dunia June 30, 2011, in Arboletes, Colombia February 22, 2011, in Raipur, India Witness-Patchelly Kambale Musonia, freelance Abdost Rind, freelance June 22, 2011, in Kirumba, Democratic Republic of the February 18, 2011, in Turbat, Pakistan Congo Hilal al-Ahmadi, Freelance Misael López Solana, Notiver February 17, 2011, in Mosul, Iraq June 20, 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico Le Hoang Hung, Nguoi Lao Dong Miguel Ángel López Velasco, Notiver January 30, 2011, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam June 20, 2011, in Veracruz, Mexico Ilyas Nizzar, Darwanth Ibrahim Foday, The Exclusive January 3, 2011, in Pidarak, Pakistan June 12, 2011, in an area near Grafton, Sierra Leone 44 Journalists Killed in 2010/Motive Confirmed Alfrets Mirulewan, Pelangi Weekly Francisco Gomes de Medeiros, Radio Caicó December 17, 2010, in Kisar, Maluku Islands, Indonesia October 18, 2010, in Caicó, Brazil Omar Rasim al-Qaysi, Al-Anbar TV Tahrir Kadhim Jawad, freelance December 12, 2010, in Ramadi, Iraq October 4, 2010, in Garma, Iraq Pervez Khan, Waqt TV Luis Carlos Santiago, El Diario December 6, 2010, in Ghalanai, Pakistan September 16, 2010, in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico Abdul Wahab, Express News Misri Khan, Ausaf and Mashriq December 6, 2010, in Ghalanai, Pakistan September 14, 2010, in Hangu, Pakistan Carlos Alberto Guajardo Romero, Expreso Matamoros Paul Kiggundu, TOP Radio and TV November 5, 2010, in Matamoros, Mexico September 11, 2010, in an area outside Kalisizio, Uganda Owens 11 Safa al-Din Abdel Hamid, Al-Mosuliya Ghulam Rasool Birhamani, Daily Sindhu Hyderabad September 8, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq May 9 or 10, 2010, in Wahi Pandhi, Pakistan Riad al-Saray, Al-Iraqiya Sardasht Osman, freelance September 7, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq May 5, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq Ejaz Raisani, Samaa TV Sheikh Nur Mohamed Abkey, Radio Mogadishu September 6, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan May 4, 2010, in Mogadishu, Somalia Alberto Graves Chakussanga, Radio Despertar Sunday Gyang Bwede, The Light Bearer September 5, 2010, in Luanda, Angola April 24, 2010, in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria Aleh Byabenin, Charter 97 Nathan S. Dabak, The Light Bearer September 3, 2010, in an area outside Minsk, Belarus April 24, 2010, in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria Barkhat Awale, Hurma Radio Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota, Cameroon Express August 24, 2010, in Mogadishu, Somalia April 22, 2010, in Yaoundé, Cameroon Ridwan Salamun, Sun TV Azamat Ali Bangash, Samaa TV August 21, 2010, in Tual, Maluku Islands, Indonesia April 17, 2010, in Orakzai, Pakistan Assaf Abu Rahal, Al-Akhbar Malik Arif, Samaa TV August 3, 2010, in an area near Al-Adaysseh, Lebanon April 16, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan Ardiansyah Matra'is, Merauke TV Hiro Muramoto, Reuters July 30, 2010, in Merauke, Indonesia April 10, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand Vijay Pratap Singh, Indian Express Clodomiro Castilla Ospino, El Pulso del Tiempo July 20, 2010, in Allahabad, India March 19, 2010, in Montería, Colombia Sokratis Giolias, Thema 98.9, Troktiko Nahúm Palacios Arteaga, TV Channel 5 July 19, 2010, in Athens, Greece March 14, 2010, in Tocoa, Honduras Jean-Léonard Rugambage, Umuvugizi David Meza Montesinos, Radio El Patio, Radio America, June 26, 2010, in Kigali, Rwanda Channel 45 James P. Hunter, Fort Campbell Courier, U.S. military March 11, 2010, in La Ceiba, Honduras publications Joseph Hernández Ochoa, TV Channel 51 June 24, 2010, in Kandahar, Afghanistan March 1, 2010, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras Joselito Agustin, DZJC Muhammad al-Rabou'e, Al-Qahira June 16, 2010, in Baccara, Philippines February 13, 2010, in Beni Qais, Yemen Desidario Camangyan, Sunrise FM Rupert Hamer, Sunday Mirror June 14, 2010, in Manay, Philippines January 10, 2010, in an area near Nawa, Afghanistan Ejazul Haq, City-42 TV Stanislas Ocloo, Télévision Togolaise May 28, 2010, in Lahore, Pakistan January 9, 2010, in Cabinda province, Angola Fabio Polenghi, freelance Valentín Valdés Espinosa, Zócalo de Saltillo May 19, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand January 8, 2010, in Saltillo, Mexico 4 Media Workers Killed in 2010 Mohammad Sarwar, Aaj TV Mohamed Abd al-Kareem Hadi al-Bayati, Al-Arabiya September 3, 2010, in Quetta, Pakistan July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq Amira Hatem, Al-Arabiya Aysar Mahmoud Hamid Zankana, Al-Arabiya July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq July 26, 2010, in Baghdad, Iraq 31 Journalists Killed in 2010/Motive Unconfirmed Henry Suazo, Radio HRN, Cablevisión del Atlántico Sayed Hamid Noori, Radio Television Afghanistan December 28, 2010, in La Masica, Honduras September 5, 2010, in Kabul, Afghanistan Sun Hongjie, Northern Xinjiang Morning Post Adams Ledesma Valenzuela, Mundo Villa and Mundo Villa TV December 28, 2010, in Kuitun, China September 4, 2010, in Buenos Aires, Argentina Mehmood Chandio, Awaz Abdullahi Omar Gedi, Radio Daljir December 5, 2010, in Mirpurkhas, Pakistan August 31, 2010, in Galkayo district, Puntland, Somalia Mazen Mardan al-Baghdadi, Al-Mosuliya Israel Zelaya Díaz, Radio Internacional November 21, 2010, in Mosul, Iraq August 24, 2010, near San Pedro Sula, Honduras Lala Hameed Baloch, Daily Intikhab Miguel Belen, DWEB November 18, 2010, in an area outside Turbat, Pakistan July 31, 2010, in Iriga City, Philippines Rodolfo Maya Aricape, Radio Payumat Devi Prasad Dhital, Radio Tulsipur FM October 14, 2010, in Caloto, Colombia July 22, 2010, in Tulsipur, Nepal Dickson Ssentongo, Prime Radio Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina, XEDD La Tremenda September 13, 2010, in Nantabuliriwa, Uganda July 10, 2010, in Montemorelos, Mexico Owens 12 Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas, El Día de Michoacán, ADN Manuel Juárez, Radio Super 10 July 6, 2010, in Apatzingán, Mexico March 26, 2010, in an area between Catacamas and Hem Chandra Pandey (Hemant Pandey), freelance Juticalpa, Honduras July 2, 2010, in Andhra Pradesh, India José Bayardo Mairena, Excélsior María Elvira Hernández Galeana, Nueva Línea March 26, 2010, in an area between Catacamas and June 28, 2010, in Coyuca de Benítez, Mexico Juticalpa, Honduras Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos, El Sol de Acapulco Evaristo Pacheco Solís, Visión Informativa June 28, 2010, in Coyuca de Benítez, Mexico March 12, 2010, in Chilpancingo, Mexico Luis Arturo Mondragón, Channel 19 Arun Singhaniya, Today Group June 14, 2010, in El Paraíso, Honduras March 1, 2010, in Janakpur, Nepal Edo Sule Ugbagwu, The Nation Jamim Shah, Channel Nepal and Space Time Network April 24, 2010, in an area outside Lagos, Nigeria February 8, 2010, in Kathmandu, Nepal Jorge Alberto Orellana, Televisión de Honduras Jorge Ochoa Martínez, El Sol de la Costa April 20, 2010, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras January 29, 2010, in Ayutla de los Libres, Mexico Patient Chebeya, freelance José Luis Romero, Línea Directa April 5, 2010, in Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo January 2010, in Los Mochis, Mexico Metin Alataş, Azadiya Welat Bobi Tsankov, freelance April 4, 2010, in Adana, Turkey January 5, 2010, in Sofia, Bulgaria Committee to Protect Journalists: Journalists in Jail: Archives Click on the year to access a listing of jailed journalist broken down by country.  2014: 221  2013: 211  2012: 232  2011: 179  2010: 145  2009: 136  2008: 125  2007: 127  2006: 134  2005: 125  2004: 122  2003: 138  2002: 139  2001: 118  2000: 81

Owens 13  Giving credit where credit is due: If you don’t give credit when you use other’s thoughts and information that is plagiarism. At Baylor: Plagiarism >> Violation of Honor Code >> Honor Council >> If found guilty >> Final Warning and penalties >> Guilty of 2nd offense >> Possible dismissal from Baylor >>> Not good  The Core Elements of MLA You will not need to use all elements for every citation. Author. (Last Name, First Name MI.) Title of Source. (Title of Book/Book Chapter/Article/Webpage) Title of Container, (Book/Encyclopedia/Periodical/Website) Other Contributors, (directed by/edited by/translated by) Version, (Edition) *Add information Number, (Volume, Issue, Season) about additional Publisher, (Name of Publisher) containers as Publication Date, (Day Month Year/Month Year/Year) needed to fully Location. (Page Numbers/DOI/Web Address/Physical Location) document your *Title of Container #2, (Name of Library Database/Online Video Service) source. *Location #2. (Web Address of Library Database/Online Video Service) Date accessed. (Day Month Year web site retrieved)

Understanding Containers When the source being documented forms a part of a larger whole, then the larger whole can be thought of as a container. The title of the container is italicized, followed by a comma, since the information that comes next describes the container. A source may have two containers such as a magazine article found in a database. The article is found in the original journal and in the database. A given resource might have both a primary and a secondary container, depending on how that resource is house and accessed. For example, a magazine article is a source. The magazine in which that article is found is the primary container. The database in which the journal is found is the secondary container. If a database is the producer and publisher of original content, then the database functions as the primary (and only) container, but most of the time databases are secondary containers.

Below is the general format for any citation -- whether it be print or digital. If the information is present, include it. If the information is missing, omit that component: Author. Title. Title of container (self-contained if book), other contributors (translators or editors), version (edition), number (vol. and/or no.), publisher, publication date, location (pages, paragraphs URL or DOI). 2nd container’s title, other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location, date of access (if applicable).

Remember -- the following sample citations are single-spaced to conserve space -- your entire paper including the “Works Cited” page should be double-spaced Times New Roman 12 point font.

Owens 14 BOOKS AND EBOOKS Elements of the citation for a book with one author: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Publisher, year.

Example for a book with one author: Hitt, James E. It Never Rains after Three O’Clock: A History of the Baylor School, 1893-1968. Baylor Press, 1971. Example of two author book - MLA p. 21: Doris, Michael, and Louise Erdrich. The Crown of Columbus. HarperCollins, 1999.

Example of 2-3 authors or editors: Posamentier, Alfred S., Daniel Jaye, and Stephen Krulik. Exemplary Practices for Secondary Math Teachers. Assn. for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2007. KEY: author title of source publisher publication date

Elements of the citation for a specialized reference book or chapter/section in an anthology: Author Last name, Author First name.  “Section Used.” Title of Reference Book or Anthology, edited by Name of editor(s), edition, vol. number, name of publisher, year of publication, p (or pp.) page numbers.

Example of a citation for a specialized reference book or chapter/section in an anthology: Simmons, Edwin H. “The Spanish-American War.” Dictionary of American History, edited by Stanley I. Kutler, 3rd. edition, vol. 7, Thomson, 2003, pp. 485-7. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (collection) other contributors (editor)* edition number publisher publication date  location (page numbers) Note: If the article appears on a single page, use “p.” only and the page number. If the article is multiple pages, use “pp.” and the page range.  GENERAL WEB PAGES Womack, Todd. Spanish-American War in Georgia, Wiregrass Historical Society, 12 Aug. 2005, www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/spanish-american-war- georgia. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of container 1 (website) publisher (or sponsor of site), publication date location (url) Accessed day month year.

Womack, Todd.  “Training Camps.” Spanish-American War in Georgia, Wiregrass Historical Society, 12 Aug. 2005, www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/spanish- american-war-georgia.Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of article or section title of website publisher (or sponsor of site), publication date location (url) Accessed day month year. Note: If only using a portion or section of the webpage, place quotes around the title.

Example of journal articles accessed from online databases: Example of article from the ProQuest Central database: Winner, Cherie.  “Groundwater: Our Hidden Endangered Resource.” Current Health 2, vol. 22, no. 5, Jan. 1996,p.28. ProQuest Central, search.proquest.com/docview/211684894/45B4A7BC9 A954059PQ/1? accountid=8515. Accessed 20 September 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical)  volume and issue number publication date location (pg. numbers) title of container 2 (database) location (url) Accessed day month year

Example of article from the CQ Researcher database: Billitteri, Thomas. "Preventing Bullying." CQ Researcher,10 Dec. 2010, pp. 73-96. CQ Researcher, library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2010121000. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical) publication date location (pg. numbers) title of container 2 (database) location (url) Accessed day month year Owens 15 Example of article from the Issues and Controversies database (SOURCE WITH NO AUTHOR IN A CONTAINER): "Capping Executive Pay."  Issues and Controversies,  Infobase Learning,  24 Apr. 2009,  icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=1821. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY:  title of source  title of container 1 (website)  publisher  publication date  location (url) Accessed day month year. Note: The publisher’s name, InfoBase Learning, is significantly different from the name of the database, Issues and Controversies. Therefore, the publisher’s name is listed.

Example of article from the JSTOR database: Carlstrom, Oscar E.  “The Spanish-American War.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, vol. 16, no. 1/2, Apr. - Jul. 1923, pp. 104-110., JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40187096. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source (article) title of container 1 (periodical)  volume and issue number publication date location (pg. numbers) title of container 2 (database) location (url) Accessed day month year

COMMON WEB BASED CITATIONS Citing an Email: Batt, Jack.  “Spirit Week Research.” Received by Carl Owens, 19 September 2016. KEY: author use subject line as title recipient of email date of email Note: When you cite an email in your list of works cited, use the subject of the message as the title. The title should be capitalized and in quotation marks.

Citing a Tweet: @baylorschool.  “Baylor Boys Region Golf Champs; Bates is Girls' Medalist.” Twitter,  20 Sept. 2016, 9:17 a.m., www.baylorschool.org/news/detail.aspx?pageaction=ViewSinglePublic&LinkID=17666& ModuleID=55. KEY: author title of Tweet title of service  day month year, time  location (url) Note: The full text of the tweet should be your title -- enclose the text in quotation marks.

Citing a Video from Classroom Video on Demand: “The Spanish-American War Begins.” The Spanish-American War: A Conflict in Progress. Café Productions, 1998. Classroom Video on Demand, cvod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=95299&xtid=8335 &loid=35966. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: title of the segment title of source publisher publication date (release date) title of container (website) location (url)  accessed day month year

Citing a Video from YouTube: Anderson, Chris. TED’s Secret to Great Public Speaking. TED Talks, 16 Apr. 2016. YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch ?v=-FOCpMAww28. Accessed 20 Sept. 2016. KEY: author title of source publisher publication date (release date) title of container (website) location (url)  accessed day month year

BE AWARE THAT SOME DATABASE VENDORS DO A BETTER JOB OF PROPERLY CITING ARTICLES THAN OTHERS.

ABC-CLIO does a relatively good job of citing articles -- but states -- “Although every effort has been made to adhere to MLA rules, minor discrepancies may occur.”

Owens 16 IN-TEXT CITATION EXAMPLES Citations are used to tell a reader which source is being quoted. The citation should match information in the Works Cited page. Generally, you’ll use the author’s last name and the page number (if the source cited has page numbers). NOTE: Periods should always follow the parenthetical citation. They should NEVER go within the quotation. Only exclamation points (!) and question marks (?) should be included in the quote. Regular Citation (Books and Journal Articles): According to Naomi Baron, reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (194). Or Reading is “just half of literacy. The other half is writing” (Baron 194). Works Cited Example Baron, Naomi S. “Redefining Reading: The Impact of Digital Communication Media.” PMLA, vol. 128, no. 1, Jan. 2013, pp. 193-200. REMEMBER: Given the author’s last name, your readers can find the complete publication information for the source in the alphabetically arranged list of works cited that follows the text of your paper.

Annotated Works Cited Guidelines What is an Annotated Works Cited or Annotated Bibliography? An annotated works cited or bibliography is a essentially a listing of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 100 - 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited -- in short -- you are asked to comment on and/or explain why each source cited is useful. First, you locate the information (books, periodicals, and documents) that may contain useful information and ideas on your topic and briefly examine/review those works that provide a variety of perspectives on your topic. Second, you cite the book, article, or document using the MLA style. Third, write a concise annotation that summarizes the central theme and scope of the book or article.

This annotation should answer three main questions:  WHO -- who wrote it; why is that person an authority or provide background of the author; or the group that sponsored it.  WHAT -- what did it say; did it provide information or mis-information; compare or contrast this work with another you have cited -- does it agree or disagree.  WHY -- explain why you think it is a good addition to your research. Also, comment on the intended audience -- who was the intended audience and most importantly why was it written.

Example for an article available from the ProQuest Direct database Van Biema, David. “Missionaries Under Cover.” Time, vol. 161, no.26, 30 June 2003, pp. 36-45. ProQuest Central K-12, search.proquest.com/docview/212826207/7DB9FC3A7F594E30PQ/1?accountid=8515. Accessed 29 August 2016. The article discusses the “current evangelical wave” and presents a variety of methods and attitudes dealing with the work of this new brand of missionaries. It illustrates how both believers in Judaism and Islam are possible targets to these new evangelists. Also, it provides a general understanding of this missionary movement and of the goals and dangers expected in achieving those goals. The article also presents a historical background to this current missionary wave and to past efforts elsewhere. David Van Biema is a staff writer for Time magazine. This article is just one of many covering primarily topics dealing with the Middle East and/or religion. This article is the “cover story” for this issue of Time magazine and is written for the general public. Owens 17 Owens 18