UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists Assassinated Journalists in 2012
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL NOTICE GIVEN NO EARLIER THAN 7:00 PM EDT ON SATURDAY 9 JULY 2016 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CATHLEEN COLVIN, individually and as Civil No. __________________ parent and next friend of minors C.A.C. and L.A.C., heirs-at-law and beneficiaries Complaint For of the estate of MARIE COLVIN, and Extrajudicial Killing, JUSTINE ARAYA-COLVIN, heir-at-law and 28 U.S.C. § 1605A beneficiary of the estate of MARIE COLVIN, c/o Center for Justice & Accountability, One Hallidie Plaza, Suite 406, San Francisco, CA 94102 Plaintiffs, v. SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC, c/o Foreign Minister Walid al-Mualem Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kafar Soussa, Damascus, Syria Defendant. COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Cathleen Colvin and Justine Araya-Colvin allege as follows: INTRODUCTION 1. On February 22, 2012, Marie Colvin, an American reporter hailed by many of her peers as the greatest war correspondent of her generation, was assassinated by Syrian government agents as she reported on the suffering of civilians in Homs, Syria—a city beseiged by Syrian military forces. Acting in concert and with premeditation, Syrian officials deliberately killed Marie Colvin by launching a targeted rocket attack against a makeshift broadcast studio in the Baba Amr neighborhood of Homs where Colvin and other civilian journalists were residing and reporting on the siege. 2. The rocket attack was the object of a conspiracy formed by senior members of the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (the “Assad regime”) to surveil, target, and ultimately kill civilian journalists in order to silence local and international media as part of its effort to crush political opposition. -
Nigeria | Freedom House
Nigeria | Freedom House http://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2014/nigeria-0 About Us DONATE Blog Mobile App Contact Us Mexico Website (in Spanish) REGIONS ISSUES Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Subscribe Donate FREEDOM IN THE WORLD - View another year - ShareShareShareShareShareMore 0 Nigeria Nigeria Freedom in the World 2014 OVERVIEW: 2014 SCORES Human rights conditions continued to worsen in 2013, STATUS with increasing Islamic militancy in the north, a rising wave of kidnappings in the south, and ethnic and communal clashes in Kaduna and Plateau states. The Partly Free situation in northeastern states continues to defy remedy, FREEDOM RATING as the militant Islamist group Boko Haram (or “People (1 = BEST, 7 = WORST) Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad”) increased its deadly attacks on civilians and 4.0 government targets; Boko Haram was the second most CIVIL LIBERTIES deadly terrorist group in the world in 2013. Moreover, an (1 = BEST, 7 = WORST) October 15 report by Amnesty International revealed that security forces involved in the counterterrorist 4 offensive against Boko Haram committed gross human POLITICAL RIGHTS rights violations, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary (1 = BEST, 7 = WORST) mass arrests, illegal detentions, and torture against citizens living in the affected areas. According to the 4 report, over 950 people died in military custody in the first six months of 2013. Meanwhile, in November, the International Criminal Court (ICC) classified the crisis involving Boko Haram and the Nigerian security forces as a non-international armed conflict. At year’s end, the ICC also continued its investigations into whether Boko Haram has committed crimes against humanity. -
Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal
Plan Asia Regional Office Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal 1 Plan / Bernice Wong Plan / Bernice Table of contents Table of contents ...............................................................................................................................................................2 List of acronyms .................................................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................................................6 Executive summary ...........................................................................................................................................................7 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................11 Asia Child Marriage Initiative (ACMI) ......................................................................................................................12 Status of child marriage in Bangladesh, India and Nepal ...................................................................................12 Bangladesh .....................................................................................................................................................................12 -
2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV 2 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General”. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Background and Context 2 3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 7 3.1 Most dangerous regions 8 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 9 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 11 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 11 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 12 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict 12 4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 18 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 19 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 22 5. -
Thesis Reviews the Background and Progress of Iraqi Reconstruction Efforts Since 2003 to Highlight Factors That Contribute to This Situation
The Role of the Expatriate Business Community in Rebuilding a State After Forced Failure A Case Study of Iraq Master By Research MRes Political Science & International Relations Professor Majid AlSadi PhD. Eng. Doc. BA (Hons). Doc.Lit (Hons) Supervisors: Dr. Adrian Budd Professor Craig Barker 2018 1 Abstract More than 14 years after the U.S.-led invasion and the collapse of the state in 2003 Iraq’s performance in social and physical reconstruction remains poor and hindered by numerous obstacles. The political culture in Iraq particularly suffers from excessive foreign influence, extreme corruption and self-serving political culture, exacerbating social problems in a now-heavily divided society. Long-established power blocs are heavily entrenched within a sectarian division of power in Iraqi governance and independent actors including the Iraqi expatriates, the private sector and civil society groups are heavily impeded from introducing change to the established order. This thesis reviews the background and progress of Iraqi reconstruction efforts since 2003 to highlight factors that contribute to this situation. It uses existing Iraq-specific literature to highlight spaces where alternative political and civil society actors could help change the country’s political culture. Comparative examples from other post- conflict societies (including Lebanon, Afghanistan and Germany) are used to show how expatriate communities, particularly those involved in private enterprise can contribute to post-conflict reconstruction and improving governance in failed or fragile states. The researcher’s extensive personal experience and a case study of the Iraqi Business Council in Jordan comprise the majority of primary research. Comparative case studies show that the private sector capabilities and the international experience gained by expatriates can contribute positively to the reconstruction of their war-torn societies. -
Evaluating Aid for Trade on the Ground Lessons from Bangladesh
December 2013 | ICTSD Programme on Competitiveness and Development Aid for Trade Series Evaluating Aid for Trade on the Ground Lessons from Bangladesh By Fahmida Khatun, Samina Hossain and Nepoleon Dewan Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) Issue Paper No. 30 December 2013 l ICTSD Programme on Competitiveness and Development Evaluating Aid for Trade on the Ground Lessons from Bangladesh By Fahmida Khatun, Samina Hossain and Nepoleon Dewan Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) Issue Paper 30 ii F. Khatun, S. Hossain, N. Dewan — Evaluating Aid for Trade on the Ground: Lessons from Bangladesh Published by International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) International Environment House 2 7 Chemin de Balexert, 1219 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 917 8492 Fax: +41 22 917 8093 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ictsd.org Publisher and Director: Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz Programmes Director: Christophe Bellmann Programme Team: Vinaye Dey Ancharaz, Paolo Ghisu and Anne-Katrin Pfister Acknowledgments This paper has been produced under the ICTSD Programme on Competitiveness and Development. ICTSD wishe to gratefully acknowledge the support of its core and thematic donors, including: the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland; the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA); the Netherlands Directorate- General of Development Cooperation (DGIS); the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Danida; and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway. For more information about ICTSD Programme on Competitiveness and Development visit our website at www.ictsd.org ICTSD welcomes feedback and comments on this document. These can be forwarded to Paolo Ghisu ([email protected]). -
(Cips) Are Prepared by Researching Publicly Accessible Information Currently Available to the Refugee Documentation Centre Within Time Constraints
April 2016 Refugee Documentation Centre Country Information Pack Bangladesh Disclaimer Country Information Packs (CIPs) are prepared by researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Refugee Documentation Centre within time constraints. CIPs contain a selection of representative links to sources under a number of categories for use as Country of Origin Information. Links are correct at the time of publication. Please note that CIPs are not, and do not purport to be, exhaustive with regard to conditions in the countries surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or protection. The General Human Rights Reports category contains links to information which may be useful for a number of the other categories. Contents 1. Nationality/Citizenship/Residency ............................................................. 3 2. Maps ......................................................................................................... 4 3. Local Information/Language/Culture/Customs .......................................... 4 4. General Human Rights Reports ................................................................ 5 5. Conflict/Security ........................................................................................ 6 6. Minorities/Ethnic Groups ........................................................................... 8 7. Religion/Cults .......................................................................................... 10 8. Political ................................................................................................... -
Hitler from American Ex-Pats' Perspective
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • MARCH 2012 Hitler From American Ex-Pats’ Perspective EVENT PREVIEW: MARCH 19 by Sonya K. Fry There have been many history books written about World War II, the economic reasons for Hitler’s rise to power, the psychology of Adolf Hitler as an art student, and a myriad of topics delving into the phenome- non that was Hitler. Andy Nagorski’s new book Hitlerland looks at this time frame from the perspective of American expatriates who lived in Andrey Rudakov Germany and witnessed the Nazi rise Andrew Nagorski to power. In researching Hitlerland, Na- Even those who did not take Hitler for the Kremlin. gorski tapped into a rich vein of in- seriously, however, would concede Others who came to Germany cu- dividual stories that provide insight that his oratory skills and charisma rious about what was going on there into what it was like to work or travel would propel him into prominence. include the architect Philip Johnson, in Germany in the midst of these Nagorski looks at Charles Lind- the dancer Josephine Baker, a young seismic events. berg who was sent to Germany in Harvard student John F. Kennedy Many of the first-hand accounts 1936 to obtain intelligence on the and historian W.E.B. Dubois. in memoirs, correspondence and in- Luftwaffe. Karl Henry von Wiegand, Andy Nagorski is an award win- terviews were from journalists and the famed Hearst correspondent was ning journalist with a long career at diplomats. There were those who the first American reporter to meet Newsweek. -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-14/CONF.202/4 Rev2 PARIS, 2014 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (TWENTY-NINTH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity at its 28th Session (22-23 March 2012). The report first provides background information on UNESCO’s work in this area. It then covers developments over 2012 and 2013 since the previous report to the IPDC Council, and it provides a cumulative update of the 593 killings of journalists between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2013 for which UNESCO’s Director-GeneraI requested respective Member States to voluntarily submit information on judicial follow-up. A number of annexes provide background information. Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Background and Context A. UNESCO Mandate on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity B. Selected UNESCO activities on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity C. UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity D. UNESCO Work Plan on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity E. UNESCO World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development 3. Analysis of Killings of Journalists in 2012 and 2013 4. Overall Analysis of Killings of Journalists from 2006 to 2013 5. Member States’ Responses: Methodology for this Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 6. -
Hasmukh Goswami College of Engineering Naroda-Dehgam Road, Vahelal
A Global Country Report On Iraq [As a partial fulfillment for the requirement as a part of MBA programme] Submitted To: Prof. Radhika Fulpagar Asst. Prof, MBA Dept. Submitted By: [MBA- SEM-III, Batch: 20012-13]: Hasmukh Goswami College of Engineering Naroda-Dehgam Road, Vahelal- Dascroi, Ahmedabad- 382330. PREFACE The MBA program is well structured and integrated course of business studies. The main objective of global country report in MBA level is to aware the opportunities globally for student by supplement to the Global study of business management in general. The MBA program provides student with a fundamental knowledge of business and organizational functions and activities, as well as an exposure to strategic thinking of management. There is rapid increase in the economic activity across the national boundaries. Today the world has become the smaller due to the communication technology, due to better connectivity across the globe. In order to survive in this competitive world A Manager or A Executive must have knowledge of global environment to do successful business in any part of world. Global country reports will help students to do business or manage investments successfully across national boundaries. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This project is an attempt to share our experience and learning of global environment of our project with THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY at France. This project would not have been possible without the support and guidance that we have received from various people at different stages during the course of project. This project could not have been completed without the guidance of Prof Radhika Fulpagar (college faculty HGCE ) for her valuable suggestion. -
Flooding in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the Challenge of Climate Change
BONNER METEOROLOGISCHE ABHANDLUNGEN Heft 82 (2018) (ISSN 0006-7156) Herausgeber: Andreas Hense Insa Thiele-Eich FLOODING IN DHAKA,BANGLADESH, AND THE CHALLENGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE BONNER METEOROLOGISCHE ABHANDLUNGEN Heft 82 (2018) (ISSN 0006-7156) Herausgeber: Andreas Hense Insa Thiele-Eich FLOODING IN DHAKA,BANGLADESH, AND THE CHALLENGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Flooding in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the challenge of climate change DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DES DOKTORGRADES (DR. RER. NAT.) DER MATHEMATISCH-NATURWISSENSCHAFTLICHEN FAKULTÄT DER RHEINISCHEN FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITÄT BONN vorgelegt von Dipl.-Meteorologin Insa Thiele-Eich aus Heidelberg Bonn, Juli 2017 Diese Arbeit ist die ungekürzte Fassung einer der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaft- lichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn im Jahr 2017 vorgelegten Dissertation von Insa Thiele-Eich aus Heidelberg. This paper is the unabridged version of a dissertation thesis submitted by Insa Thiele-Eich born in Heidelberg to the Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn in 2017. Anschrift des Verfassers: Address of the author: Insa Thiele-Eich Meteorologisches Institut der Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 20 D-53121 Bonn 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Clemens Simmer, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Mariele Evers, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Tag der Promotion: 10. Oktober 2017 Erscheinungsjahr: 2018 Flooding in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the challenge of climate change The country of Bangladesh is located in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river delta, and faces multiple natural hazards, in particular flooding, and other challenges such as sea-level rise and a growing population. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh with a population of over 17 million people, is among the top five coastal cities most vulnerable to climate change, with over 30 % of the population living in slums. -
How the Assad Regime Tracked and Killed Marie Colvin for Reporting on War Crimes in Syria Photo: AFP/Getty Images
TARGET: JOURNALIST How the Assad Regime Tracked and Killed Marie Colvin for Reporting on War Crimes in Syria Photo: AFP/Getty Images Johnny Dwyer, Ryan Gallagher April 9 2018, 7:49 a.m. It is a horrifying artifact of our digital era: a jumpy 18-minute-and-49- second cellphone video of a Skype call. Glimpses of an Arabic-language keyboard and laptop screen can be seen as the audio plays through tinny speakers. We hear panicked shouts in Arabic, the crack of explosions finding their way closer, a woman’s voice shouting. A man yells in English: “I’m hit! I need a tourniquet on my leg. I can’t move.” The video captures the frantic final moments of journalists Marie Colvin and Rémi Ochlik. The two were struck by a rocket on the morning of February 22, 2012, in the neighborhood of Baba Amr in Homs, Syria. It was the beginning of that country’s civil war, which has now stretched into seven years of devastating violence. In federal court in Washington, D.C., on Monday, the video was submitted as a key piece of evidence in a lawsuit accusing the Syrian government of targeting and murdering Colvin, a U.S. citizen raised on Long Island, as she sought to cover the war. The Colvin family filed the video and nearly 2,000 pages of documents, including military intelligence memoranda and testimony from Syrian defectors, as part of a federal civil lawsuit against the Syrian government. The documents provide detailed and unprecedented evidence to support the claim that Colvin was deliberately hunted and killed as part of a policy by the Assad regime to eliminate journalists.