1 JAMES HARLEY CANE Research Scientist USDA-ARS Bee Biology

Home , Holcopasites, Melissodes, Osmia ribifloris, Svastra atripes, Xenoglossa strenua

JAMES HARLEY CANE Research Scientist USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Lab Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5310 (435) 797-3879 (bus.) (435) 797-0461 (fax) (435) 713-4668 (res.) [email protected]

Post-Secondary Education

Program: Bachelor of Science (Summa cum laude) Dates: Sept 1973 - May 1977 Institution: State Univ. N.Y. Coll. Environmental Science & Forestry Field of Study: Entomology, minor in Botany

Program: Doctor of Philosophy (with honors) Dates: Sept 1977 - May 1982 Institution: University of Kansas Dissertation: Evolution of the lipid exocrine secretions of bees Advisor: Charles D. Michener

Grant Support

2007-10 California Almond Board. “Blue orchard bees (Osmia lignaria) for almonds: supplemental forage, managing climatic adaptations, grower demonstration” $45,000. Trust Agreements.

2006 Dairyland Seed Inc. “Breeding alfalfa for superior pollen production” $2200 Trust agreement

2003-05 Natural Resource Conservation Service. “Bee collections database for floral associations with US flora” $20,000

2001-15 USFS & Bureau Land Mngmt. "Great Basin Native Plant Selection and Seed Increase Project " $192,000. Part of a $1,500,000 interagency project between BLM, ARS and USFS.

1999 Nat'l. Science Foundation sponsored workshop at NCEAS "Causes and Extent of Declines Among Native Invertebrate Pollinators: Detection, Evidence and Consequences " $20,000.

1999-09 Pacific Northwest Alfalfa Seed Growers Assoc."Factors Impeding Population Recovery of the Alkali Bee, Nomia melanderi" $93,000.

1996-99 Nat'l. Science Foundation Joint Program on Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change "Pollinator guild composition and habitat fragmentation: the bees of Larrea" $200,000.

1993-96 U.S. Environ. Protect Agency "Pollinator tracking of plant migrations induced by global warming" $304,000.

1993-96 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture "Effects of elevated UV radiation on plant-pollinator interactions" $70,500 (subcontract with the Univ. Illinois. Total grant $157,200).

1994-99 Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. "Bees for better cranberry pollination" $14,800.

1993-94 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service "Range, taxonomy & ecology of a newly discovered Gulf Coast solitary bee, Hesperapis oraria, belonging to a Southwestern desert genus" $3500.

1992-93 U. S. Forest Service Southern Forest Experiment Station "Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis for controlling the southern pine beetle" $24,990.

1 1988-91 U. S. Depart. Agric. Insect Pest Sci. Pgm "Premating stridulation of female Ips pine bark beetles" $93,000.

1985-88 National Science Foundation (with D. L. Wood, I. Kubo, M. Stock). Systematic Biology program "Evolution of host and conspecific discrimination among sibling Ips species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)" $270,000.

Honors and Awards

1993 Director's Annual Research Award, Alabama Agricul. Experiment Station, $11,000 1993 NSF Travel Grant, Int'l Symp. for Pollination Ecology, Bangalore, India, $3000 1982-84 Miller Postdoctoral Fellow for Research in the Basic Sciences, Univ. Calif.. Berkeley 1981 Hungerford Memorial Fellowship, University of Kansas 1980-81 National Science Foundation Disseration Improvement Grant 1980-81 Fellow of the Danforth Foundation 1980 Graduate Research Grant, American Museum Natural History 1979 American-Scandanavian Foundation Thord-Gray Fellowship 1979 Fulbright-Hays Travel Grant to Sweden 1979 Participation grants: 1) Conference on Island Biogeography, 2) EUCHEM Conference on the Chemical Ecology of Insects, Sweden

Teaching Experience

1999-2009 The Bee Course, Southwest Field Station of the Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1991-97 Plant-Animal Interactions 1988-96 Chemical Ecology 1985-97 Apiculture (lecture and laboratory courses) 1990-91 Council Internat'l Educ. Exch. Tropical Biology courses, Monteverde Inst., Costa Rica 1990 O.T.S. Tropical Ecology course, one of visiting faculty in Costa Rica

Graduate student committees

Member: completed 6 M.S., 2 Ph.D, 5 MS in process Major professor: 3 completed Ph.D., 2 completed M.S., one PhD in process Opponent: 1 Ph.D. University of Uppsala, Sweden

Society Memberships

Sigma Xi, Scientific Research Society Botanical Society of America Central States Entomological Society International Society of Horticultural Science International Commission for Plant-Bee Relationships

Related Work Experience

1998-now Research Scientist, USDA-ARS Bee Biology & Systematics Lab, Logan, Utah 1990-97 Assoc. Professor, 12 months, Auburn University 1984-90 Asst. Professor, 12 months, Auburn University 1982-84 Miller Postdoctoral Fellow, Univ. Calif. Berkeley

Field Studies

2002-11 Breeding biologies and pollination ecologies of Great Basin forbs desired for commercial seed production.

2 The objective is to provide adequate pollination to maximize seed production by commercial growers of wildflower seed. This research will result in an understanding of which forb species require or benefit from bee pollination. From among each forb species' more effective pollinators, we hope to identify and acquire nesting populations of cavity-nesting bees for which management protocols can be developed, so that they can be put to use in commercial seed fields. 1996-00 Response of a desert pollinator guild to 70 years of urban habitat fragmentation 1998-01 Evaluating factors limiting population growth of an alfalfa pollinator, Nomia melanderi 1998-01 Trapping, propagating and evaluating the bee, Osmia ribifloris, for blueberry pollination 1995 Pollen foraging and pollination by native colletid bees of Western Australia 1992-95 Native leaf-cutter bee as a cranberry pollinator. Sponsored by Ocean Spray, Inc. 1993-97 Long-term guild dynamics of creosote bush pollinators, AZ, CA, NV & NM. 1991-96 Bee fauna of coastal dunes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. 1980-90 Southwest Res. Sta., Amer. Mus. Nat. History. 1) Bee chemosystematics, defense; 2) Ips host/mate recognition; 3) Pollen harvesting efficiencies of oligolectic bees at Solanum. 1990-91 Pollination of an androdioecious neotropical tree by native bees, Monteverde, Costa Rica 1983-89 San Bernardino Natl. Forest, CA; Prescott Natl. Forest, AZ; Coronado Natl. For., AZ; Gila Natl. For., NM; Stanislaus Natl. For. CA. Ips host/mate recognition experiments. 1980-81 Cornell. 1) Ethological interactions of bee parasites and hosts; 2) Oligolecty and pollination 1979 Ecological Station, Univ. Uppsala, Farjestaden, Sweden. Chemical ecology of bees 1978 Organ. for Tropical Studies, Costa Rica. Tropical Biology: An Ecological Approach.

I have reviewed manuscripts for the following 67 journals ( ‘*’ since 2007): *Acta Horticulturae *Functional Ecology *Acta Zoological Mexicana *Global Science Books Agriculture Canada Heredity American Journal of Botany HortScience American Midland Naturalist HortTechnology *American Museum Novitates *Insect Conservation and Diversity American Naturalist *Intersciencia (declined) *Animal Behavior *Journal of Apicultural Research *Annals of Botany Journal of Applied Ecology *Annals of the Entomol. Soc. Amer. *Journal of Applied Ecology Annual Review of Entomology Journal of Biogroegraphy *Apidologie *Journal of Chemical Ecology Austral Ecology *Journal of Ecology Australian Journal of Botany *Journal of Economic Entomology Australian Journal of Ecology Journal of Entomological Science Australian Journal of Exper. Agriculture *Jour. of Hymenoptera Research Behaviour Journal of Insect Behavior *Biodiversity and Conservation *Journal of Insect Conservation Biota Neotropica *Journal of Insect Science Biotropica *Journal Kansas Entomol. Soc *Biological Journal of the Linnean Society *Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society Biology Letters of the Royal Society *Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society *Canadian Entomologist *Landscape and Urban Planning Conservation Biology *Native Plants Journal. Conservation Ecology Nature (London) *Conservation Genetics Northeastern Naturalist *Ecology *Oecologia *Ecology Letters Pan-Pacific Entomologist *Ecological Applications Phytochemical Analysis *Ecological Monographs Proc. of the National Academy of Science *Ecological Entomology *Psyche Entomological News Quarterly Review of Biology *Environmental Entomology *Revista Brasileira de Entomologia Ethology Science Evolution Zoologica Scripta Florida Entomologist Zootaxa

I was a member of the Board of Reviewing Editors, Journal of Economic Entomology, subject editor for a special issue of Conservation Ecology, and served on the International Advisory Board for the journal of the Brazilian Entomological Society, “Revista Brasileira de Entomologia”

I have reviewed one or more proposals for the following agencies and foundations ("-" since 2011): *Binat’l Ag. Res, & Devel. Fund (BARD) **Ohio Agric. Research & Devel. Ctr. Canada Council for the Arts *NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program Center for Field Research National Research Council of Canada *Israeli Academy of Science National Science Foundation MacArthur Foundation Rockefeller Foundation Murdoch Charitable Trust -Rufford Small Grants Foundation National Geographic Society Smithsonian Institution *U.S. Army Research Office U.S. Dep’t of Agriculture-ARS & CSREES

1993 NSF Review Panel for dissertation improvement grants 2000, 03, 06, 10 USDA Peer Review panels (entomology, agronomy, chemistry) 2009 Promotion evaluation for Israeli Scientific Civil Service

From 1995-97, I served on the multinational Board of Advisors for the Forgotten Pollinator Program sponsored by the Sonoran Desert Museum in Tucson, AZ. I have served 12 years on the Board of Directors of Bridgerland Audubon Society, and write for the weekly “Wild About Utah” spot on Utah Public Radio. For 2007, I contributed to the Agricultural Task Force of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign. For 2008, I served on the Scientific Committee for the Tenth Internat. Symposium on Vaccinium Culture. Also in 2008, I served in a 3-day expert international workshop sponsored by the UN-FAO (in Avignon, France) that finalized protocols to assess plant pollination deficit in crops to be used by the countries involved in the Global Pollinators Project, for which I am apparently the sole USDA representative. Organized an NCEAS workshop on pollinator conservation in 1999.

2012 Presentations

1) International Conference on Pollinator Biology, Fukuoka, Japan. “Native bees for wildflower seed farming and large-scale wildland restoration in the western USA” Invited. 25-28 Jan 2012

2) Idaho Horticulture Expo, Boise, ID. “Gardening and Landscaping for Native Bees” Invited 19-21 Jan

3) Great Basin Native Seed Increase Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT.” Breeding Biology and Pollinators of Dusty Maiden, Chaenactis douglasii ” Invited 21-22 Feb

2011 Presentations

1) Annual Conf. Western Alfalfa Seed Growers, Las Vegas, NV. “Alkali Bee Research Projects" Invited 23-25 Jan.

2) Great Basin Native Seed Increase Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT.” Bee communities and wildfire: Thermal tolerances, soil heat conduction and nesting depths” Invited 22-23 Feb.

3) Utah Native Plant Society, Richfield, UT. “Native wildflowers for native bees” Invited 21 Feb.

4) Intermountain Native Plant Summit II, Boise, ID. “On-farm needs and post-fire fates of bees that pollinate our restoration forbs”. March 28-31, Invited.

5) 11th Biennial Conference on Research on the Colorado Plateau Flagstaff, AZ.”Post-fire fates and on-farm use of wild bees for native forb seed production” Invited. 23-27 Oct.

6) Annual Utah Master Gardener’s Conference, Logan, UT. “Habitat Gardens: Birds, Bees, and Butterflies“. Invited. 24

4 Sept. (2 presentations)

7) Alfalfa Pollinator Workshop and Lab Tour, Logan, UT. “Alkali bees: Great pollinators with management limitations” March 2, 2011

8) Entomological Society of America, national meeting, Reno. NV. “Specialist Peponapis bees prevail in pollinating U.S. squash crops” Nov. 13-17, 2011

2010 Presentations

1) Great Basin Native Seed Increase Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT. “On-farm pollinator surprises ease some pollination challenges for native forb production” Invited 26-27 Jan.

2) Northwest Native Seed Grower Workshop, Ontario OR. “Bees are key for producing native forb seed”. Invited. 23-24 Feb.

3) Entomological Society of America, Pacific Branch, Boise, ID. “Peculiar factors enable sustained mass-production of native alkali bees for alfalfa pollination” Invited symposium talk. 11-14 April

4) International Conference on Pollinator Biology, Health and Policy, Penn State Univ. “Pollination and pollinators for wildflower seed farming and post-fire wildland rehabilitation” Invited symposium talk. 24-28 July

5) Consortium of western NRCS Plant Materials Centers, Logan, Utah. “Bees are key for producing native forb seed” Invited. 26-28 April

6) 7th Conference for the Soc. Ecol. Restoration (Europe) Avignon, France. “For wildflower seed, bees are key” Invited symposium talk. Invited Aug. 23-27

7) Entomological Society of America, national meeting, San Diego CA. “Contrasting roles for host plant recognition in Group IX Ips and solitary bees ” Invited 12-15 Dec.

2009 Presentations

1) Great Basin Native Seed Increase Workshop, Boise, ID. “Contrasting self-fertilities of a biscuitroot and 3 globemallows, with prospects for their pollination” Invited. 31 March - 2 Apr.

2) Botanical Society of America meeting, Snowbird, Utah. Talk “Do Specialist Bees Better Discriminate Among Their Hybridizing Balsamorhiza Floral Hosts?” and poster “Breeding biology and pollinator assessment of threadstem milkvetch, Astragalus filipes” (poster with Kristal Watrous). 26-29 July

3) Ecological Soc. Amer., Nat’l meeting, Albuquerque, NM. “Pollinators and climate change” presentation to workshop: “Restoring and sustaining western landscapes: interaction with climate change”. Invited 2-6 Aug.

4) 10th Biennial Conference on Research on the Colorado Plateau Flagstaff, AZ. “Pollinators for restoration seed production” Invited. 5-7 Oct.

5) California Almond Board, Modesto, Calif. Demonstration of Using Blue Orchard Bees as a Supplement to Honey Bees for Almond Pollination plus two ½ day grower workshops (130 participants). 7-10 Dec.

6) Restoring the West 2009 Conference, Utah State University. Poster with student: “Response of bee pollinators to wildfire in sagebrush steppe”. 27-28 Oct.

2008 Presentations

1) University of California at Davis, Dept. Entomology. “Pollinating Great Basin forbs for seed to rehabilitate western rangelands” Invited. 27 Feb.

2) Tenth Internat. Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, Corvallis, Oregon. "Pollen tube attrition in cranberries." 13-16 July

3) Great Basin Native Seed Increase Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT. "Biscuitroots needing bees, heady progress with a sweetvetch pollinator" 13-14 Feb.

4) California Almond Board, Modesto, Calif. “Climatically tuned Blue Orchard Bee development and how to manage it for almond pollination” Invited poster. 10-11 Dec.

2007 Presentations

1) Society for Rangeland Management, Reno, NV. “Pollinating Great Basin forbs for seed to rehabilitate western rangelands”. Symposium “Developing Native Plant Materials for the Great Basin”. Invited 14-16 Feb.

2) 9th International Pollination Symposium, Iowa State Univ., Ames. “Bee Pollination of Farmed Wildflowers for Habitat Restoration Seed”. Invited plenary talk. 24-28 June

3) Entomological Society of America, Pacific Branch, Portland, OR. “Bee Pollination of Farmed Wildflowers for Habitat Restoration Seed” Invited symposium talk. 26-29 Mar.

4) Society for Restoration Ecology, Northwest Branch., Yakima, WA. “Bee Pollination of Farmed Wildflowers for Habitat Restoration Seed” Invited symposium talk. 25-29 Sept.

5) National Alfalfa and Forage Alliance, Denver, CO. “Bee mediated Pollen Flow and Isolation Distances for GMO Alfalfa”. Invited talk. 10 Oct

6) California Almond Board, Modesto, Calif. “Blue orchard bee for almond pollination.” Invited. 5-6 Dec.

2006 Presentations

1) Annual Conf. Alfalfa Alliance, Reno, NV. "Feed’em and reap: Linking bloom, foraging tempos and reproduction by alkali bees.” Invited 2) Intermountain Native Plant Summit IV, Boise, ID. “Bees and the seeds that their pollination breeds”. Invited.

3) Plant Ecology Institute, University of Uppsala, Sweden. “Pollinating and growing desert wildflowers for seed to ecological restoration” Invited.

2005 Presentations

1) Annual Conf. Alfalfa Alliance, Reno, NV. “How much pollen and nectar constitute larval provisions of the alfalfa leaf-cutting bee?" Invited

2) Utah Crop Improvement Assoc., Annual Seed School. “Options and considerations for managed pollinators in seed alfalfa”. Invited

3) Ninth Internat. Symposium on Rubus and Ribes, Pucon, Chile. “Pollination promise and manageability of the bee Osmia aglaia for cultivated cane fruits (Rubus: Rosaceae)"

4) Dep’t Biology, Univ. Catolica, Valparaiso, Chile.”Using non-social bees to pollinate crops: a case study to evaluate and manage the bee Osmia aglaia for raspberry pollination". Invited, part of 50th year celebration of department.

2004 Presentations

1) Society for Rangeland Management, Salt Lake City, UT. “Bees for seeds of rehabilitation forbs in the Great Basin In Symposium on Fire Rehabilitation Management. Invited (organizing committee initially wanted an entire pollination symposium, but would not defray participation costs of non-member experts)

2) Entomol. Soc. Amer., Nat’l meeting, Salt Lake City, UT. “Bees and seed production for native plant restoration in

6 wildlands” Symposium presentation. Invited

3) 8th International Bee Research Assoc. Tropical Apiculture meeting and VI Latin American Bee Research Meeting, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. “Exposing their progeny: using x-rays and observation nests to study and manipulate cavity- nesting bees” Symposium on nesting biology. Invited.

4) Dep’t of Biology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil. “Managing non-social bees for agriculture”. Invited.

5) Botanical Soc. Amer., Nat’l meeting, Snowbird. UT. “Refining estimates of pollinator efficiencies calculated using delivered stigmatic loads: a cranberry model”.

6) Annual Conf. Alfalfa Alliance, Reno, NV. “Pollination Service from Alkali Bees: An 80-Acre Experiment" Invited

7) AAAS Pacific Branch meeting, Logan UT. “Alkaloids and Old lace: Pollen toxins exclude generalist pollinators from Death Camas”. Poster, co-author with sponsored Honors student.

8) Co-instructor for BLM/USFS insect training clinic, May 6th, Brigham City, UT

9) “Pesticides and pollinators” for the Cache County Pesticide Recertification meeting , invited

2003 Presentations

1) Annual Conf. Alfalfa Alliance, Reno, NV. “Alkali bees: less water, more forage, new crops" Invited

2) Intermountain Native Plant Summit II, Boise, ID. “Bees for seeds”. Invited.

3) U.N.-F.A.O. workshop: Assessment of the Status of Pollinators , Sao Paulo, Brazil. “Resampling to detect change in local bee assemblages: limitations and some insights gained from regional abundance patterns.” Invited.

2002 Presentations

1) Fifth Latin American Bee Research Meeting, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. “Dose-response relationships between pollination and fruiting refine pollinator comparisons”. Guest speaker from North America.

2) Annual Conf. Pacific NW Alfalfa Seed Growers Assoc., Reno, NV.”Seed crops to feed alkali bees: a new program" Invited .

2001 Presentations

1) Dep’t Biology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA. "Response of desert bees to 80 years of habitat fragmentation and 18 millenia of desertification" Invited

2) Annual Conf. Pacific NW Alfalfa Seed Growers Assoc., Las Vegas, NV. "Nomia population growth and lifetime floral resource needs " Invited .

2000 Presentations

1) American Museum of Natural History, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, NYC. Symposium "Nature in Fragments: The Legacy of Urban Sprawl " Presentation "The bee’s needs: understanding bees’ responses to urban habitat fragmentation " Invited.

2) Ecological Society of America, Snowbird, Utah. Pollinator guild composition shifts with 70 years of habitat fragmentation: The bees of Larrea. Poster.

3) Dep’t Biology, Univ. Catolica, Valparaiso, Chile. "Genetic improvements of pollinators: benefits of pollen hoarding for cranberry production ". Invited.

4) Seventh Internat. Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, Chillan, Chile. "Alternative pollinators for blueberries and

7 cranberries."

5) Annual Conf. Pacific NW Alfalfa Seed Growers Assoc., Boise, ID "Comparative pollination values of alfalfa pollinators " Invited .

Declined Symposium Invitations

10th International Symposium on Pollination, Cholula, Puebla, MX, 2011 Colorado Plateau Native Plant Initiative, Moab, Utah 2011 National Native Seed Conference in Snowbird Utah, 2010 Western Apiculture Association, 2006 Idaho Rare Plant Society, 2005 National meeting of the Society for Rangeland Science, 2005 International Workshop on Solitary Bees and Their Role in Pollination, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2004. Pacific Branch meeting AAAS, Ashland, Oregon, 2000. Pollinator symposium. Eastern Apiculture Soc., Cape Cod, Mass. 2000 Symposium on alternative pollinators. Given to former grad student International Congress of Entomology, Igauzu Falls, Brazil 2000- symposium on pollinator conservation International Botanical Congress, St. Louis, Missouri. 1999 Given to a former grad student. International. Union for the Study of Social Insects, 1999 Adelaide, Australia International Workshop on Pollinator Conservation, 1999 Sao Paulo, Brazil International Symposium for Tropical Pollination, 1995 Bangalore, India.

Presented Papers 1983-1999

Invited seminars at the Universities of Alabama, Arkansas (2),Georgia (3), California at Davis (2), Utah State (2), Illinois, Kansas (6), Texas (3), Florida (1), SUNY Syracuse (2), Montana State, Penn State, Georgia Southern, Nevada (Reno), Simon Fraser, Western Australia, and the Bodega Bay Marine Labs. Presentations at the nat'l (8, 2 symposia) and regional (incl. 1 symposium) meetings of the Entomological Society of America, Georgia Entomol. Soc. (keynote speaker), Internat. Pollination Symp (keynote speaker), Internat. Cong. Entomology (symposium), Apimondia, Internat. Social Insect Symp (1), Internat. Symp. Vaccinium (2), Internat. Soc. Chemical Ecology (symposium), Inter. Workshop Non-Apis Bees (symposium), the Willi Hennig meetings (symposium), South. Forest Insect Work Confer. (symposium),USDA/DOI Workshop (Logan), U.S. Forest Service (Berkeley), Southeastern Blueberry Confer. (symposium), Michener Conference (symposium), Eickwort Memorial Symposium (keynote address), the John Dwyer Lecturership at Missouri Botan. Gard. (1) and the Evolution (1), Ecological (1) and Animal Behavior Societies (3). Magazines citing my research or expertise (mostly articles on crop pollination or bee conservation) include: Living the Country Life (2012), Good Fruit (March 2011), Vegetable Grower News (March 2011), Science Now (AAAS) (2010), Scientific American Earth 3.0 (June 2009), Zone 4: Living in the High-Country West (2009), Farm Show Magazine (2009) Agricultural Research (2008 2x), World Watch (2008), Science News (2006), National Geographic (2007), Audubon (2007), Organic Gardening (2007), Discover (2007), The Catalyst (2007), Pacific Coast magazine (2007), High Country News (2007), The Furrow (John Deere’s trade magazine)(Nov. 1997, Vol. 102, No. 8), Mother Earth News (2005), OnEarth,(NRDC)(Summer 2006; Volume 28, No.2.), Homestead (March 2005, Vol 5, No. 1), and Popular Science (Nov. 1997). Radio programs include “Living the Country Life“ (Apr. 4, 2011), Earth and Sky” (Sept 6, 2010), USDA Radio news (2010), as well as contributions to “Wild About Utah” on Utah Public Radio (2008-present). Presented webinar as part of the national “Bee-a-thon 2011" hosted by YourGardenShow.com, the free social network for gardeners. Publications

Research-Refereed Publications

104. Cane, J.H., Weber, M., Miller, S. 2012. Breeding biologies, pollinators and seed beetles of two prairie-clovers, Dalea ornata and D. searlsiae (Fabaceae: Amorpheae), from the Intermountain West USA. West. North Amer. Natur. 72 (1):16-20.

103. Swoboda, K.A. and J.H. Cane. 2011. Breeding biology and incremental benefits of outcrossing for the restoration wildflower, Hedysarum boreale Nutt. (Fabaceae). Plant Species Biology.

8 102. Cane, J.H., Neff, J. 2011. Predicted fates of ground-nesting bees in soil heated by wildfire: Thermal tolerances of life stages and a survey of nesting depths. Biol. Conserv. 144 (11): 2631-2636.

101. Cane, J.H. 2011. Specialist Osmia bees forage indiscriminately among hybridizing Balsamorhiza floral hosts. Oecologia 167(1):107-116.

100. Cane, J.H., B. J. Sampson and S. A. Miller. 2011. Pollination value of male bees: the specialist bee Peponapis pruinosa (Apidae) at cultivated summer squash (Cucurbita pepo). Environ. Entomol. 40(3):614-620.

99. Cane, J.H.. 2011. Meeting wild bees’ needs on rangelands. Rangelands 33(3):27-32

98. Cane, J.H., D. Gardner and P. Harrison. 2011. Nectar and pollen sugars constituting larval provisions of the alfalfa leaf-cutting bee (Megachile rotundata) (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Megachilidae). Apidologie 42:401-408.

97. Watrous, K. and J.H. Cane. 2011. Breeding biology of the Threadstalk Milkvetch, Astragalus filipes (Fabaceae), with a review of the genus. Amer. Midl. Natur. 165:225-240.

96. Pitts-Singer, T.L. and J.H. Cane, 2011. The alfalfa leaf-cutting bee, Megachile rotundata: The world’s most intensively managed solitary bee. Ann. Rev. Entomology 56: 221-237.

95. Krug, C., I. Alves-dos-Santos and J. Cane. 2010. Visiting bees of Cucurbita flowers (Cucurbitaceae) with emphasis on the presence of Peponapis fervens Smith (Eucerini - Apidae) - Santa Catarina, southern Brasil. Oecologia Australis 14 (1): 128-139.

94. Cane, J.H., R.W. Rust and G.W. Bohart. 2009. Resurrecting the bee Osmia aglaia Sandhouse from synonymy (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Megachilidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 82(1): 43-45.

93. Cane, J.H. 2009. Pollen viability and pollen tube attrition in cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 810:563-567.

92. Sampson, B. J., J. H. Cane, G. T. Kirker, S. J. Stringer, and J. M. Spiers. 2009. Biology and management potential for three orchard bee species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): Osmia ribifloris Cockerell, O. lignaria (Say) and O. chalybea Smith, with emphasis on the former. Acta Horticulturae 810:549-556.

91. Cane, J.H. 2008. Breeding biologies, pollinating bees and seed production of Cleome lutea and C. serrulata (Cleomaceae). Plant Species Biology 23 (3):152-158.

90. Cane, J.H. 2008. A native ground-nesting bee (Nomia melanderi) sustainably managed to pollinate alfalfa across an intensively agricultural landscape. Apidologie. 39: 315-323.

89. Cane, J.H. 2008. Pollinating bees crucial to farming wildflower seed for U.S. habitat restoration. pp. 48-64 in Bees in Agricultural Ecosystems (eds. R.R. James and T. Pitts-Singer). Oxford Univ. Press, NY.

88. Cane, J.H. 2008. An effective, manageable bee for pollinating Rubus cane fruits, Osmia aglaia. Acta Horticul. (ISHS). 777:459-464.

87. Sampson, B. J., P. R. Knight, J. H. Cane, and J. M. Spiers. 2007. Foraging behavior, pollinator effectiveness, and management potential of the new world squash bees Peponapis pruinosa and Xenoglossa strenua (Apidae: Eucerini). HortScience 42:459.

86. Cane, J.H., T.G. Griswold and F.D. Parker. 2007. Substrates and materials used for nesting by North American Osmia bees. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 100(3): 350-358.

85. Klein, A.M., B. Vaissière, J.H. Cane, S. Cunningham, C. Kremen, I. Steffan-Dewenter, T. Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of crop pollination in changing landscapes. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 274(1608): 303-313 + appendices.

84. Cane, J.H. 2006. The Logan Beemail shelter: a practical, portable unit for managing cavity-nesting agricultural

9 pollinators. American Bee Journal. 146(7): 611-613.

83. Cane, J.H. 2006. An evaluation of pollination mechanisms for purple prairie-clover, Dalea purpurea (Fabaceae: Amorpheae). Amer. Midl. Natur. 156: 193-197.

82. Cane, J. H., R. L. Minckley, L. J. Kervin, T. H. Roulston,, and N. M. Williams. 2006. Complex responses within a desert bee guild (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) to urban habitat fragmentation. Ecological Applications. 16(2): 632-644.

81. Cane, J. H., and S. Sipes. 2006. Floral specialization by bees: analytical methodologies and a revised lexicon for oligolecty. pp. 99-122 In Plant-Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization. N. Waser and J. Ollerton, (eds.), Univ. Chicago Press

80. Cane, J.H. 2005. Pollination promise of the bee Osmia aglaia for cultivated raspberries and blackberries (Rubus: Rosaceae). HortScience 40:1705-1708.

79. Cane, J. H. 2005. Bees, pollination, and the challenges of sprawl. p. 109-124 In “Nature in Fragments: the Legacy of Sprawl” E. A. Johnson and M.W. Klemens (eds.). Columbia Univ. Press. 382pp.

78. Cane, J.H. 2005. Pollination needs of arrowleaf balsamroot, Balsamorhiza sagittata (Heliantheae: Asteraceae). Western North American Naturalist 65 (3): 359-364.

77. Cane, J.H., R. Minckley, L. Kervin, T. Roulston. 2005. Temporally persistent patterns of incidence and abundance in a pollinator guild at annual and decadal scales: the bees of Larrea tridentata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 85:319-329.

76. Sampson, B. J., S. J. Stringer, J. H. Cane, and J. M. Spiers. 2004. Screenhouse evaluations of a mason bee Osmia ribifloris (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) as a pollinator of blueberries in the southeastern United States. Small Fruits Review 3:381-392.

75. Cane, J. H. and D. S. Schiffhauer. 2003 Dose-response relationships between pollination and fruiting refine pollinator comparisons for cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.). Amer. J. Botany 90: 1425-1432.

74. Cane, J. H. 2003. Exotic non-social bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in North America: Ecological implications. Pp 113-126 In "For Non-native Crops, Whence Pollinators for the Future?" K. Strickler and J. H. Cane (eds.). Thomas Say Publications, Entomological Society of America.

73. Strickler, K.V. and J. H. Cane. 2003. Introduction. Pp. 1-9 In "For Non-native Crops, Whence Pollinators for the Future?" K. Strickler and J. H. Cane (eds.). Thomas Say Publications, Entomological Society of America..

72. Strickler, K.V. and J. H. Cane (eds.). 2003. For Non-native Crops, Whence Pollinators for the Future? Thomas Say Publications, Entomological Society of America. 204 pp.

71. Cane, J. H. 2003. Annual displacement of soil in nest tumuli of alkali bees (Nomia melanderi)(Hymenoptera: Apiformes) across a Washington landscape. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 76(2): 172-176

70. Minckley, R. L., J. H. Cane, L. Kervin and D. Yanega. 2003. Biological impediments to measures of competition among introduced honey bees and desert bees. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 76(2): 306-319.

69. Cane, J.H. 2002. Pollinators of U.S. alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) compared for rates of pod and seed set. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 22-27.

68. Davis, M. A., R. S. Boyd, and J. H. Cane. 2001. Host-switching does not circumvent the Ni-based defence of the Ni hyperaccumulator Streptanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae). South African Journal of Science 97:554-557.

67. Cane, J. H., R. Minckley and L. Kervin. 2001. Sampling bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) for pollinator community studies: pitfalls of pan-trapping. J. Kansas Entomological Society 73: 208-214.

10 66. Roulston, T.H. and J. H. Cane. 2000. The effect of diet breadth and nesting ecology on body size variation in bees (Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 73:129-142.

65. Cane, J. H. 2001. Habitat fragmentation and native bees: a premature verdict? Conservation Ecology 5(1): 3. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art3.

64. Cane, J. H. and V. J. Tepedino. 2001. Causes and extent of declines among native North American invertebrate pollinators: detection, evidence, and consequences. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 1. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art1.

63. Sampson, B. and J. H. Cane. 2000. Pollination efficiencies for three bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) visiting rabbiteye blueberry, Vaccinium ashei Reade (Ericaceae). J. Economic Entomology 93:1726-1731.

62. Cane, J. H. and D. S. Schiffhauer. 2001. Pollinator genetics and pollination: do honey bee colonies selected for pollen-hoarding field better pollinators of cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait? Ecological Entomology. 25:1-7.

61. Roulston, T, J. H. Cane and S. L. Buchmann. 2000. What governs protein content of pollen: Pollinator preferences, pollen-pistil interactions, or phylogeny? Ecological Monographs 70(4):617-643.

60. Roulston, T, and J. H. Cane. 2000. Pollen nutritional content and digestibility for animals. Plant System. and Evol.. 222: 187-209.

59. Minckley, R. L., J. H. Cane, and L. Kervin. 2000. Origins and ecological consequences of pollen specialization among desert bees. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 267:265-271.

58. Minckley, R., J.H. Cane, L. Kervin and T. Roulston. 1999. Spatial predictability and resource specialization of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) at a superabundant, widespread resource. Biol. J. Linnean Society (London). 67: 119-147.

57. Sampson, B and J.H. Cane. 1999. Impact of intensified ultraviolet-B radiation on flower, pollen and nectar production. American Journal of Botany. 86:436-461.

56. Cane, J. H. (with 21 other authors). 1997. The potential consequences of pollinator declines on the conservation of biodiversity and stability of food crops. Conservation Biology 12:8-17.

55. Cane, J. H. 1997. Lifetime monetary value of individual pollinators: the bee Habropoda laboriosa at rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei). Acta Horticulturae. 446:67-70.

54. Cane, J. H. 1997. Ground-nesting bees: the neglected pollinator resource for agriculture, pp. 309-324 in 7th Internat. Symp. Pollination: From Theory to Practice. Acta Horticulturae No. 437. 461 pp..

53. Cane, J. H. and D. Schiffhauer. 1997. Nectar production of cranberries: genotypic differences and insensitivity to soil fertility. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 122:665-667.

52. Cane, J.H. & L. J. Kervin. 1997. Violent weather and bees: Populations of the barrier island endemic, Hesperapis oraria (Hymenoptera: Melittidae) survive a category 3 hurricane. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 70:73-75.

51. Wcislo, W. T. and J. H. Cane. 1996. Floral resource utilization by solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and exploitation of their stored foods by natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41:195-214.

50. Cane, J. H., D. Schiffhauer and L. J. Kervin. 1996. Pollination, foraging and nesting ecology of the leaf-cutting bee, Megachile (Delomegachile) addenda (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) on cranberry beds (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 89: 361-367.

49. Cane, J. H., R.R. Snelling, L. J. Kervin and G. C. Eickwort. 1996. A new monolectic coastal bee, Hesperapis oraria Snelling and Stage (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), with a review of desert and Neotropical disjunctives in the Southeastern U.S. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 69 (4) suppl:238-247.

48. Cane, J. H. 1996. Nesting resins obtained from pollen host by an oligolectic bee, Trachusa larreae (Cockerell)

11 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). J. Kansas Entom. Soc. 69: 99-102.

47. Cane, J. H., H. Cox and W. Moar. 1995. Susceptibility of Ips calligraphus (Germar) and Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to coleopteran-active Bacillus thuringiensis, a bacterial metabolite, and Avermectin B1. Canad. Entomol. 127(6): 831-837.

46. Cane, J. H. 1995. Notes on the nesting biology of Svastra atripes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 68:238-240.

45. Cane, J. H. 1994. Nesting biology and mating behavior of the southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 67:236-241.

44. Cane, J. H. 1993. Reproductive role of sterile pollen in Saurauia (Actinidiaceae), a cryptically dioecious neotropical tree. Biotropica 25:493-495.

43. Cane, J. H. & J. A. Payne. 1993. Regional, annual and seasonal variation in pollinator guilds: intrinsic traits of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) underlie their patterns of abundance at Vaccinium ashei (Ericaceae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 86:577-588.

42. Cane, J.H. 1993. Reproductive role of sterile pollen in cryptically dioecious species of flowering plants. Current Science 65:223-225.

41. Cane, J. H.. K. McKenzie, and D. Schiffhauer. 1993. Honey bees harvest pollen from the porose anthers of cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon) (Ericaceae). American Bee Journal 134:293-295.

40. Shelley, T. E. , Villalobos, E. M., Buchmann, S. L. and J. H. Cane. 1993. Temporal patterns of floral visitation for two bee species foraging on Solanum. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 66:319-327.

39. Lewis, E.E. and J. H. Cane. 1992. Inefficacy of courtship stridulation as a pre-zygotic ethological mating barrier for Ips bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 85: 517-524.

38. Cane, J. H., S. L. Buchmann and W. E. LaBerge. 1992. The solitary bee Melissodes thelypodii thelypodii Cockerell (Anthophoridae) collects pollen from wind-pollinated Amaranthus palmeri Watson. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 68:97-99.

37. Espelie, K. E., J. H. Cane and D. S. Himmelsbach. 1992. Nest cell lining of the solitary bee Hylaeus bisinuatus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Experientia 48:414-416.

36. Cane, J. H. 1991. Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymneoptera: Apoidea): Texture, moisture, cell depth and climate. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 64:406-413.

35. Fox, J. W., D. L. Wood and J. H. Cane. 1991. Aggregation pheromones induce interspecific pairing between two sibling Ips species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 17:1421-1433.

34. Lewis, E. E. and J. H. Cane. 1990. Stridulation as a primary antipredator defence of a beetle. Anim. Behav. 40:1003- 1004.

33. Lewis, E. E. and J. H. Cane. 1990. Pheromonal specificity of Southeastern Ips pine bark beetles reflects phylogenetic divergence (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canad. Entomol. 122:1235-1238

32. Cane, J. H., M. W. Stock, D. L. Wood and S. J. Gast. 1990. Phylogenetic relationships of Ips bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Electrophoretic and morphometric analyses of the grandicollis group. Biochem. System. Ecol. 18:359-368.

31. Cane, J. H. and D. L. Wood. 1990. Attraction of a pinyon pine bark beetle, Ips hoppingi, to conspecific and I. confusus pheromones (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 16:2791-2798.

30. Cane, J. H., D. L. Wood, and J. Fox. 1990. Ancestral semiochemical attraction persists for adjoining populations of sibling Ips bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 16:993-1013.

29. Buchmann, S. L. and J. H. Cane. 1989. Bees assess pollen returns while sonicating Solanum flowers. Oecologia. 81:289-294.

28. Payne, J. A., J. H. Cane, A. A. Amis and P. H. Lyrene. 1989. Fruit size, seed size, seed viability and pollination of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade). Acta Horticulturae. 241:38-43.

27. Cane, J. H. 1989. Nesting biology notes for Perdita (Alloperdita) bradleyi Viereck (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 62:140-143.

26. Cane, J. H. and S. L. Buchmann. 1989. Novel pollen-harvesting behavior by the bee Protandrena mexicanorum (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). J. Insect Behavior 2:431-436.

25. Cane, J. H. and J. A. Payne. 1988. Foraging ecology of the bee Habropoda laboriosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), an oligolege of blueberries (Ericaceae: Vaccinium) in the southeastern United States. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 81:419-427.

24. Parker, F. D., J. H. Cane, G. W. Frankie and S. B. Vinson. 1987. Host records and nest entry by Dolichostelis, a kleptoparasitic anthidiine bee (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 63:172-177.

23. Longair, R. W., J. H. Cane and L. Elliott. 1987. Male competition and mating behavior within mating aggregations of Glenostictia satan Gillaspy (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60:264-272.

22. Cane, J. H. 1987. Estimation of bee size using intertegular span (Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60:145-147.

21. Cane, J. H. 1986. Predator deterrence by mandibular gland secretions of bees (Hymenoptera:Apoidea). J. Chem. Ecol. 12:1295-1309.

20. Cane, J. H., G. C. Eickwort, F. R. Wesley and J. Spielholz. 1985. Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae). Amer. J. Botany 72:135-142.

19. Cane, J. H. and R. Carlson. 1984. Dufour's gland glycerides from Anthophora, Emphoropsis (Anthophoridae) and Megachile (Megachilidae) bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 78B:769-772.

18. Brooks, R. W. and J. H. Cane. 1984. Origin and chemistry of the secreted nest entrance lining of Halictus hesperus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 57:161-164.

17. Cane, J. H. and C. D. Michener. 1983. Chemistry and function of mandibular gland products of bees of the genus Exoneura (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 9(12):1525-1531.

16. Cane, J. H. 1983. Preliminary chemosystematics of the Andrenidae and exocrine lipid evolution of the short-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Syst. Zool. 32:417-430.

15. Cane, J. H. 1983. Chemical evolution and chemosystematics of the Dufour's gland secretions of the lactone- producing bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae, Halictidae, Oxaeidae). Evolution. 37:657-674.

14. Cane, J. H., G. C. Eickwort, F. E. Wesley and J. Spielholz. 1983. Foraging, grooming and mating behaviors of Macropis nuda (Melittidae) and use of Lysimachia ciliata oils (Primulaceae) in larval provisions and cell linings. Amer. Midl. Natur. 110:257-264.

13. Cane, J. H. and R. W. Brooks. 1983. Dufour's gland lipids of three species of Centris bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76B: 895-897.

12. Cane, J. H., S. Gerdin and G. Wife. 1983. Mandibular gland secretions of solitary bees (Hymenoptera; Apoidea): Potential for nest cell disinfection. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 56:199-204.

11. Cane, J. H. 1983. Olfactory evaluation of Andrena host nest suitability by kleptoparasitic Nomada bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Anim. Behav. 31:138-144.

10. Hefetz, A., G. C. Eickwort, M. S. Blum, J. H. Cane and G. E. Bohart. 1982. A comparative study of the exocrine products of clepto-parasitic bees (Holcopasites) and their hosts (Calliopsis) (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae, Andrenidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 8:1389-1398.

9. Duffield, R. M., W. E. LaBerge, J. H. Cane and J. W. Wheeler. 1982. Exocrine secretions of bees. IV. Macrocyclic lactones and isopentenyl esters in Dufour's gland secretions of Nomia bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 8:535-543.

8. Cane, J. H. and T. Jonsson. 1982. A field method for sampling chemicals released by active insects. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:15-21.

7. Cane, J. H. 1981. Dufour's gland secretion in the cell linings of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Chem. Ecol. 7:403- 410.

6. Cane, J. H. and J. O. Tengo. 1981. Pheromonal cues direct mate-seeking behaviors of male Colletes cunicularius (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 7:427-436.

5. Miyamoto, M. M. and J. H. Cane. 1980. Behavioral observations of non-calling males in Costa Rican Hyla ebraccata. Biotropica 12:225-227.

4. Miyamoto, M. M. and J. H. Cane. 1980. Notes on the reproductive behavior of a Costa Rica population of Hyla ebraccata. Copeia 4:928-930.

3. Cane, J. H. and M. M. Miyamoto. 1979. Nest defense and foraging ethology of a neotropical sand wasp, Bembix multipicta (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 52:667-672.

2. Cane, J. H. 1979. The hind tibiotarsal and tibial spur articulations in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 52:123-137.

1. Cane, J. H. and F. E. Kurczewski. 1976. Mortality factors affecting Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Jour. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 84:275-282.

Research- in press

105. Colla, S.R., J.S. Ascher, M. Arduser, J.H. Cane, M. Deyrup, S. Droege, J. Gibbs, T. Griswold, G. Hall, C. Henne, J. Neff, R.P. Jean, M.G. Rightmyer, C. Sheffield, M. Veit, and A. Wolf. Documenting persistence of most eastern North American bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) to 1990-2009. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc.

Research- mss. submitted

LeBuhn, G., S. Droege, E. F. Connor, B. Gemmill-Herren...J. Cane with 9 others. Can we detect insect pollinator declines on a global scale? Conservation Biology.

Cane, J. H., B. Love and K. A. Swoboda. Breeding biology and bee guild of Douglas’ dustymaiden, Chaenactis douglasii (Asteraceae, Helenieae). West. North Amer. Natur.

Cane, J.H., L. Kervin, R. Minckley. Systematic net sampling of bees detects shifting natural patterns of incidence and abundance in their floral guild. Biol. Conserv.

Research - unrefereed publications x. Cane, J.H. 2011. Gardening for bees in Utah and beyond. Utah Pests Fact Sheet ENT-133-09. 9pp. w. Tilley, D., St. John, L. Ogle, D., Shaw, N., and J. Cane. 2010. Plant guide for fernleaf biscuitroot (Lomatium

14 dissectum). USDA-NRCS, Aberdeen, ID. v. Pavek, P.L.S., J.H. Cane, O.A. Kildisheva and A.S. Davis. 2011. Plant guide for Munro’s globemallow (Sphaeralcea munroana). USDA NRCS. Pullman, WA. u. Ogle, D., J. Cane, F. Fink, L. St. John, M. Stannard, and T. Dring. 2011. Plants for pollinators in the Intermountain West. Tech. Note. Plant Materials no. 2. 22pp. t. Cane, J.H. 2006. Honeybees–friend or foe? Refuge Update (USFWS). 3(2): 16-17. s. Cane, J. H. 2004. Bees. pp. 255-267 in Encyclopedia of Entomology. J. Capinera (ed.). Kluwer Academic Publ. Invited. r. Cane, J. H. 2007. “Bees Defined” (pp 78-80) and “The Alkali Bee” (pp 11-12) in ABC and XYZ of Beekeeping.911 pp. Invited. q. Cane, J.H. 2000. Gardening for native bees in North America. Newsletter of the Canad. Assoc. Palynologists. 23(2):18-23. p. Cane, J.H., R. Minckley and L. J. Kervin. 1999. The bees of creosote bush (Larrea tridentata): subcontinental patterns of diversity and abundance at annual, decadal and millenial scales. Pp 21-23 in 2nd Confer. Research and Resource Mngmt. in s AZ Natl. Park Areas. o. Roulston, T, B. Sampson and J.H. Cane. 1997. Squash and pumpkin pollinators plentiful in Alabama. Highlights Ala. Ag. 43(4):19-20. n. Sampson, B, J.H. Cane and J. Neff. 1996. New bee for rabbiteye blueberry. Highlights Ala. Ag.42 (3):12-13,15. l. Cane, J.H. 1993. Genetic characters for bark beetle phylogenies. in Proceed. of a Workshop on bark beetle genetics: Current Status of Research. Gen. Tech. Report PSW-GTR-138, USFS, USDA, 31 pp. k. MacKenzie, K., J.H. Cane & D. Schiffhauer. 1993. Foraging by bee pollinators of cranberry. Cranberries. Vol. 57(5) (July): 10,21-22. i. Cane, J. H. 1991. An ideal hangtag for flowers, fruits and petioles. Plant Sci. Bull. 37(2): 8. h. Cane, J. H. & J. A. Payne. 1991. Native bee pollinates rabbiteye blueberry. Proc. Third Biennial Southeast Blueberry Conf. 5pp. g. Cane, J. H. & J. A. Payne. 1990. Native bee pollinates rabbiteye blueberry. Highlights of Ala. Agric. 37(4):4. f. Amis, A. A., J. A. Payne, J. H. Cane and D. L. Horton. 1989. Pollination of rabbiteye blueberries. Proc. S'east. Prof. Fruit Workers Conf. 7 pp. e. Payne, J. A., D. L. Horton, A. Amis and J. H. Cane. 1989. Survey of arthropods associated with rabbiteye and other blueberries in the Southeast. pp. 72-84, Proc. Fourth Biennial Southeast Blueberry Conference. d. Cane, J. H. 1987. The importance of native bees to rabbiteye blueberry production. Proc. Third Biennial Southeast Blueberry Conf. p. 42-49. c. Cane, J. H. & G. Snyder. 1986. Searching for pollinators of sericea lespedeza. Highlights of Ala. Agric. 33:13. b. Cane, J. H. 1982. Evolution of the lipid exocrine secretions of bees. Unpubl. dissertation, Univ. Kansas. iv + 141pp. + 28 pp. appendix.

Book reviews Cane, J. H. 2000. Review of Biology of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) at request of authors VG Radchenko & YA Pesenko (in Russian with English summary). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer.

15 Cane, J. H. 1995. Review of The Bee Genera of North and Central America. Quart. Rev. Biology Cane, J. H. 1993. Review of Diversity in the Genus Apis. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. Cane, J. H. 1991. Review of Ecology and Natural History of Tropical Bees. Quart. Rev. Biology. Cane, J. H. 1989. Review of Pheromones (edited symposium collection). J. Chemical Ecology 15:1107. Cane, J. H. 1988. Review of Pheromones of Social Bees. J. New York Entomol. Soc. 93:371-372. Cane, J. H. 1987. Review of Economic Botany: Plants in Our World. Plant Sci. Bull. 33(1): p.7. Cane, J. H. 1985. A promenade through eusocial insects. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. p. 14-16.

Bee or pollination photos have been featured at:

US Botanic Garden-NAPPC Pollination Exhibits Book “Pollinators of the Sonoran Desert” USFS pollinator exhibit in Washington DC On-line table of contents for The Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B Cover of Plant Species Biology (2009) and Rangelands (2011)