The Samoggia Valley
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The Samoggia Valley 14 The River Samoggia sicetana, and then flows into the Reno near At 44 kilometres long, the Samoggia is the lon- San Matteo della Decima. gest tributary on the left of the Reno. Its sour- Historically, the basin of the Samoggia has ce is near Zocca (Modena), but it enters almost always been considered a transition zone bet- at once into the Bolognese territory where it ween the areas of Bologna and Modena, a runs the rest of its course. zone rich in over a thousand years of history. In the hilly area, the valleys of the three major An imposing witness to the valley’s history is rivers (Lavino, Samoggia and Ghiaia di Serra- the famous Abbey of Monteveglio, whose valle) have interesting countryside, marked by castle, together with that of Serravalle, was the jagged geometry of the gypsums. The area controlled by Queen Matilde of Canossa. In also produces the famous wine, the D.O.C. 1325, at Zappolino, on the River Ghiaia di Ser- Pignoletto dei Colli Bolognesi, a sparkling ravalle, there was the famous battle between white with a rare, particular bouquet. the Bolognese and Modenese with the episo- Passing Savigno, Monteveglio and Bazzano, at de of “the stolen bucket”, still part of the Calcara di Crespellano the Samoggia enters legendary rivalry between the two cities. the plains, where its course is contained by imposing banks. Along its course on the plains, Vineyards of the Samoggia Valley it meets the two main transport arteries in this Photo by Comunità Montana Valle del Samoggia part of the territory, the Via Emilia and Via Per- Riccardo Solmi River Samoggia Photo by Comunità Montana Valle del Samoggia - Riccardo Solmi 15 The Samoggia Valley the Apennines Crespellano Bazzano Zola Predosa Monteveglio Castello Monte di Serravalle San Pietro Savigno Tourist Information Zola Predosa - IAT Tourist Office Villa Garagnani - Via Masini, 11 40069 - Zola Predosa (BO) Tel. 051.752472 - [email protected] - www.iatzola.it Opening times: Monday and Tuesday 9am-3pm Wednesday and Thursday 9-12am / 3-6pm Friday 12am-6pm Saturday 8am-2pm Tourist itinerary The itinerary through the hilly stretch starts Not to be missed: from the ancient Via Claudia, today the The noble villas between Zola and Crespellano Bazzanese highway (SS569), connecting The museum complex of Ca’ La Ghironda Bologna to Maranello, and then follows the The Rocca di Bazzano two roads along the Samoggia and Lavino The Abbey of Monteveglio and the Natural Park valley-bottoms. The medieval village of Castello di Serravalle The Astronomical Observatory of Monte San Pietro - Zola Predosa The Nigelli private collection of motorbikes - Crespellano of Monte San Pietro - Bazzano The Golf Club in Crespellano and Monte San Pietro - Monteveglio The DOC Wines dei Colli Bolognesi - Castello di Serravalle The white truffles of Savigno - Savigno The Wine and Flavours Route “Cities, Castles, - Monte San Pietro and Cherries” 16 History and Environment The annual calendar is also packed with events The Apennine part of the Samoggia Valley which enliven the territory in every season winds through gentle hills to the west of and offer the precious op-portunity of visiting Bologna, on the border with the territory of places that are not always open to the public. Modena. From the high plains around Crespel- lano, the valley rises to 817 metres a.s.l. at Buon appetito Savigno, crossed by the waters of the Samog- The extraordinary richness of its traditional gia and Lavino, its major tributary. The Samog- food and wine specialities is undoubtedly the gia valley will not disappoint any traveller Samoggia Valley’s best calling card. A highly interested in discovering unusual historical or varied and appetising collection, it is based artistic itineraries, making it all the more inte- on food and wine of the highest quality, roote resting. An ancient borderland between Empi- in the ancient farming traditions of this land: re and Papacy, the valley is rich in castles and Mortadella IGP from Bologna, Parmigiano- medieval fortifications linked to the figure of Reggiano DOP, Pignoletto DOC Colli Bolo- Matilde of Canossa, whose dominion marked gnesi, balsamic vinegar, chestnuts and truffles the history of the valley. Here you will find the are only the tip of this diamond. Products Regional Park of the Abbey of Monteveglio, a which have remained faithful to the methods protected historical and environmental area of the past, with that attention to the requi- aimed at promoting the educational and tou- rements of quality and genuineness which is rist possibilities of the territory. In the centre more and more appreciated today. Biological, of the Park, there are the ruins of one of Matil- original and seasonal are more than just de’s castles and the ancient Abbey of Santa words here. They are values that can be found Maria, in all their fascinating history. Then the- in the “Mercato delle cose buone” (Market of re is Castello di Serravalle, intact in its medie- Fine Produce). Created to give this heritage val village mystery, complete with obligatory the value it deserves, La Strada dei Vini e dei ghost, and Bazzano, a small artistic town, Sapori “Città Castelli e Ciliegi” (The Wine and dominated by a fortress, the Rocca dei Benti- Flavours Route “Cities, Castles and Cherries”) voglio. Between Zola Predosa and Crespel- accompanies discerning tourists through the lano, you can discover some of the most beau- wine and gastronomic secrets of the valley in tiful country-houses of the Bolognese nobili- an itinerary which will remain impressed on ty: treasures of art and architecture which their taste buds. The blossoming of the cher- have since the 17th century enriched the coun- ry trees in spring is worth a visit in itself. tryside between the Via Emilia and the Bazzanese highway. Nature-lovers should re- How to get here member that the hills of the Samoggia Valley - A1 Motorway Milan-Rome: from Florence, are a genuine open-air geology manual, mar- exit at Casalecchio di Reno, then continue ked by the spectacular morphology of the in the direction of Vignola-Maranello; “calanchi” (gullies). There are numerous organi- from Modena, exit at Modena Sud, then sed visits, including “Itinerando” which every continue for Vignola and Bazzano. year presents a rich programme of excursions - Road: from Bologna, follow the State and trekking through the valley in search of its Highway, the Bazzanese, in the direction treasures, always accompanied by expert natu- of Maranello; from Modena, the State re guides. The ancient pilgrims’ trail, the Highway 623 of Passo Brasa. “Cassìola”, used to pass along the Samoggia - Railway: Bologna-Vignola: stations in Casa- Valley and then over the range between the lecchio di Reno, Zola Predosa, Crespellano Samoggia and Panaro, leading them to the and Bazzano. Suburban trains every hour high Apennine passes for Pistoia and then from the station Bologna Centrale. Lucca and the Tyrrhenian Sea. - Buses ATC connect the towns to each other and Bologna. www.atc.bo.it. Gastronomy and Wine The Mercato delle cose buone (Market of Fi- Events ne Produce) is an old-fashioned market, whe- Courts, Churches and Courtyards re you can buy directly from the producers. Corti, Chiese e Cortili (Courts, Churches and The stalls are run by producers from the Sa- Courtyards) is a musical event which from May moggia Valley. The majority of the products to August presents a rich programme of classi- are local, biological foodstuffs, but there is al- cal, sacred and traditional concerts, which ha- so local craftwork and fair-trade produce. ve for years highlighted places of great histori- Every occasion of this travelling cal and architectural interest. market is accompanied by Info: Tel. 051.836445, [email protected] shows in the local squares. www.artedeisuoni.org 17 Zola Predosa The territory of Zola Predosa, just 12 kilome- Francesco Raibolini, known as Il Francia (1450- tres from the centre of Bologna, lies between 1517), an important figure of the Bolognese high plains and gentle hills, with grape cultiva- Renaissance. tion dominating. A land that has produced wine of value since the Middle Ages (it is even Recently restored, Villa Edwige Garagnani mentioned in a parchment from 1033 kept in today houses the Tourist Office in charge of the Abbey of Nonantola). In fact, it was speci- all the Samoggia Valley. Built in the second fically for the transportation of wine that a half of the 18th century, the villa is a beautiful road across the hills was built in 1250, which example of a bourgeois holiday residence. today is the local stretch of the Wine and There are beautiful woodland frescoes attri- Flavours Route “Cities, Castles, and Cherries”. buted to the Basoli. Zola is a member of the National Association of “Wine Cities”. However, it is along the River Lavino, a tribu- tary of the Samoggia, that in the space of just Palazzo Stella is the ancient seat of the 4 kilometres there is a concentration of some Municipality of Zola. Outside a memorial pla- of the most beautiful historical Bolognese que recalls the local origins of the painter residences, many of which offer their atmo- spheric settings for all types of events, from Gastronomy and Wine meetings to refined courses in traditional The Wine and Flavours Route “Cities, cooking. Castles and Cherries” which winds through the hills between Bologna and Modena, gui- Palazzo Albergati is an elegant 17th century des travellers through “one of the most suc- villa, commissioned by Girolamo Albergati, culent areas of Italy”. Spending time in this Bolognese ambassador in Rome and doyen of area means immerging yourself in the most the Bolognese Senate. The simplicity and authentic part of Emilia, where nature is still compactness of the façade is misleading, the boss, but above all, it means having the hiding the splendour of the interiors, which unique experience of tasting and discovering make it one of the best examples of Baroque the secrets of one of the most noted and architecture in Italy.