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Physical Chemistry
The Journal of Physical Chemistry 0 Copyright 1993 by the American Chemical Society VOLUME 97, NUMBER 12, MARCH 25,1993 .. " .. ",.. I~.__ 1, ~,.... ", Photograph eaurlcry of Stanlord University Viiud SIrriecr Harden M. Mcconnelk A Celebration of His Scientific Achievements Harden McConnell is a scientist of great imagination and originality. He has made major contributions to theoretical and experimental chemistry for over forty years. On April4.1992, tocoincidewith theAmericanchemicalsociety Meetinginsan Francisco, approximately 100 of his present and former students, colleagues, and friends held a scientific meeting at Stanford to honor the McConnells on Harden's 65th birthday. As part of the celebration, and with the encouragement of Mostafa El-Sayed, Editor, this issue of The Journal of Physical Chemistry was planned. A special issue of the Biophysical Journal is being published concurrently to present the more biological work of McConnell's former students and colleagues. These two publications provide a glimpse of the broad scope of activities and careers influenced by Harden McConnell, ranging from molecular quantum mechanics to immunology. C022-36S4/93/2097-2805S04.C0/0 0 1993 American Chemical Society 2806 The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 97, No. 12. 1993 Biographical Summary Harden M. McConnell was born on July 18, 1927, in Richmond, VA. He earned a B.S. degree in chemistry from George Washington University in 1947, and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the California Instituteof Technology in 1951 with Norman Davidson. After serving for two years as a National Research Fellow in physics at the University of Chicago with Robert S. Mulliken and John Platt, he held a position as research chemist at Shell Development Co. -
R. Stephen Berry 1931–2020
R. Stephen Berry 1931–2020 A Biographical Memoir by Stuart A. Rice and Joshua Jortner ©2021 National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. RICHARD STEPHEN BERRY April 9, 1931–July 26, 2020 Elected to the NAS, 1980 We have prepared this memoir to bear witness to the life of R. Stephen (Steve) Berry, with emphasis on the view that a memorial is about reminding ourselves and others of more than his many and varied contributions to science; it is also to remind us of his personal warmth and freely offered friendship, of his generous support for all of us in a variety of situations, and of his loyalty to his friends and the institutions he served. The record of an individ- ual’s accomplishment is commonly taken to define his/ her legacy. Using that protocol, creative scientists are fortunate in that their contributions are visible, and those contributions endure, or not, on their own merits. Steve Berry was one of the most broadly ranging and influen- tial scientists in the world. His seminal experimental and By Stuart A. Rice theoretical contributions are distinguished by a keen eye and Joshua Jortner for new concepts and innovative and practical analyses. These contributions, which are remarkable in both scope and significance, have helped to shape our scientific perception. They have had, and continue to have, great influence on the development of chemistry, biophysics materials science, the science and technology related to the use, production, and conservation of energy, the societal applications of science and technology, and national and international science policy. -
Annual Report 2013.Pdf
ATOMIC HERITAGE FOUNDATION Preserving & Interpreting Manhattan Project History & Legacy preserving history ANNUAL REPORT 2013 WHY WE SHOULD PRESERVE THE MANHATTAN PROJECT “The factories and bombs that Manhattan Project scientists, engineers, and workers built were physical objects that depended for their operation on physics, chemistry, metallurgy, and other nat- ural sciences, but their social reality - their meaning, if you will - was human, social, political....We preserve what we value of the physical past because it specifically embodies our social past....When we lose parts of our physical past, we lose parts of our common social past as well.” “The new knowledge of nuclear energy has undoubtedly limited national sovereignty and scaled down the destructiveness of war. If that’s not a good enough reason to work for and contribute to the Manhattan Project’s historic preservation, what would be? It’s certainly good enough for me.” ~Richard Rhodes, “Why We Should Preserve the Manhattan Project,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 2006 Photographs clockwise from top: J. Robert Oppenheimer, General Leslie R. Groves pinning an award on Enrico Fermi, Leona Woods Marshall, the Alpha Racetrack at the Y-12 Plant, and the Bethe House on Bathtub Row. Front cover: A Bruggeman Ranch property. Back cover: Bronze statues by Susanne Vertel of J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves at Los Alamos. Table of Contents BOARD MEMBERS & ADVISORY COMMITTEE........3 Cindy Kelly, Dorothy and Clay Per- Letter from the President..........................................4 -
See the Scientific Petition
May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions. -
2006Spring.Pdf
− X8 PROTEUM THE ULTIMATE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY SYSTEM When you need the best system for Structural Biology, the Bruker X8 PROTEUM offers high-throughput screening AND superb high resolution data in one uncompromising package. With our MICROSTAR family of generators, you can rely on the extremely intense micro-focus X-ray beam coupled with the ultra-bright HELIOS optics to handle everything from small crystals to large unit cells With over 700135 detector CCD detectors for speed, installed, sensitivity, we know size and how dynamic to optimize range the to give PLATINUM you the best data possible in the home lab Our KAPPA goniometer’s high precision mechanics allow you to orient the sample along any axis in reciprocal space, while having easy access to mount, cool or anneal your crystals Get the best data, get the fastest system, get the power to solve your structures – X8 PROTEUM. BRUKER ADVANCED X-RAY SOLUTIONS North America: BRUKER AXS INC Tel. (+1) (608) 276-3000 Fax (+1) (608) 276-3006 www.bruker-axs.com [email protected] Germany: BRUKER AXS GMBH Tel. (+49) (721) 595- 2888 Fax (+49) (721) 595-4587 www.bruker-axs.de [email protected] Netherlands: BRUKER AXS BV Tel. (+31) (15) 215-2400 Fax (+31) (15) 215-2500 www.bruker-axs.nl [email protected] American Crystallographic Association * REFLECTIONS *see page 9 for notes on our new name and for new logo possibilities Cover: Images from Warren Award Recipient Charles Majkrazk and his colleagues; see page 25. ACA HOME PAGE: hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ Table of Contents 3 President’s -
ACA Structure Matters, Winter 2017
ACA Isabella Karle (1921-2017) Winter 2017 Structure Matters Remembering Isabella Karle “I need to tackle this scientific problem, what techniques are Isabella Karle (1921 - 2017), retired from the Naval Research available to help me do it?” and when she found out what they Laboratory (Washington, DC) after more than six decades there, were she would solve the problem. In this case she worked with passed away on October 3, 2017, at the age of 95, from a brain silica tubes that she had made, filled with crude plutonium oxide tumor. Early on Isabella was told by a teacher that chemistry and chemical reactants, and inserted them in a hole in a large was not a “proper field for girls” but she went on to become a block of copper that was heated to high temperatures of 800 to member of the National Academy of Sciences. She received the 900 degrees Centigrade. After many experiments under difficult 1988 Gregori Aminoff Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy conditions, she ended up, triumphantly, with bright green crystals of plutonium chloride (PuCl ) that she passed on to the physics of Sciences, the 1993 Bower Award and Prize for Achievement 3 in Science and, in 1995, received the National Medal of Science. branch of the Manhattan project. What follows are remembrances from several of her colleagues. Isabella approached direct methods in the same way, to the delight of her husband Jerry, who won the Nobel Prize for his work on them. She worked hard to find how to run direct methods correctly and then was able to help others. -
70Th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project Atomic Heritage Foundation
Atomic Heritage Foundation presents 70th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project June 2 and 3, 2015 Carnegie Institution for Science 1530 P Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 Visit our merchandise tables to purchase books, posters, and hats! Manhattan Project 70th Anniversary Manhattan Project veterans Lawrence S. O’Rourke (left) and William E. Tewes (right) with his future wife, Olive. The Atomic Heritage Foundation is proud to host events commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project. It took more than half a million people to build the world’s first atomic bombs; we are honored to welcome more than a dozen men and women who participated in that astonishing effort. The 70th Anniversary Reunion on June 2 will be an opportunity for vet- erans and family members to share their memories and catch up with old friends. Veterans from Los Alamos, Oak Ridge, Hanford, Chicago and other locations will discuss how each site contributed to the Manhattan Project in its own unique way. The 70th Anniversary commemoration will continue on June 3 with a day- long symposium, which will feature a discussion of the new Manhattan Project National Historical Park. We have assembled a first-class roster of Manhattan Project veterans and experts who will discuss topics ranging from innovation to women in science to atomic spies and more. We hope you enjoy the events! Cynthia C. Kelly President, Atomic Heritage Foundation Atomic Heritage Foundation The Atomic Heritage Foundation (AHF), founded by Cynthia C. Kelly in 2002, is a nonprofit organization in Washington, DC, dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of the Manhattan Project and its legacy. -
SCIENCE HISTORY INSTITUTE ISABELLA KARLE and JEROME
SCIENCE HISTORY INSTITUTE ISABELLA KARLE and JEROME KARLE Transcript of an Interview Conducted by James J. Bohning and David K. Van Keuren at Naval Research Laboratory Washington, District of Columbia on 26 February, 15 June and 9 September 1987 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) Upon Isabella Karle’s death in 2017, this oral history was designated Free Access. Please note: This oral history is protected by U.S. copyright law and shall not be reproduced or disseminated in any way without the express permission of the Science History Institute. Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Center for Oral History, Science History Institute, to credit the Science History Institute using the format below: Isabella Karle and Jerome Karle, interview by James J. Bohning and David K. Van Keuren at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia, 26 February, 15 June and 9 September 1987 (Philadelphia: Science History Institute, Oral History Transcript # 0066). Formed by the merger of the Chemical Heritage Foundation and the Life Sciences Foundation, the Science History Institute collects and shares the stories of innovators and of discoveries that shape our lives. We preserve and interpret the history of chemistry, chemical engineering, and the life sciences. Headquartered in Philadelphia, with offices in California and Europe, the Institute houses an archive and a library for historians and researchers, a fellowship program for visiting scholars from around the globe, a community of researchers who examine historical and contemporary issues, and an acclaimed museum that is free and open to the public. For more information visit sciencehistory.org. -
Calendario De Mujeres Científicas Y Maestras
Mil Jardines Ciencia y Tecnología Calendario de Mujeres Científicas y Maestras Hipatia [Jules Maurice Gaspard (1862–1919)] Por Antonio Clemente Colino Pérez [Contacto: [email protected]] CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA Mil Jardines . - Calendario de Mujeres Científicas y Maestras - . 1 – ENERO Marie-Louise Lachapelle (Francia, 1769-1821), jefe de obstetricia en el Hôtel-Dieu de París, el hospital más antiguo de París. Publicó libros sobre la anatomía de la mujer, ginecología y obstetricia. Contraria al uso de fórceps, escribió Pratique des accouchements, y promovió los partos naturales. https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=ca&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_Lachapelle&prev=search Jane Haldiman Marcet (Londres, 1769-1858), divulgadora científica que escribió sobre química, enero 1 botánica, religión, economía y gramática. Publicó Conversations on Chemistry, con seudónimo masculino en 1805, pero no fue descubierta su autoría hasta 1837. https://lacienciaseacercaalcole.wordpress.com/2017/01/23/chicas-de-calendario-enero-primera-parte/ https://mujeresconciencia.com/2015/08/19/michael-faraday-y-jane-marcet-la-asimov-del-xix/ Montserrat Soliva Torrentó (Lérida, 1943-2019), doctora en ciencias químicas. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_Soliva_Torrent%C3%B3 Florence Lawrence (Canadá, 1886-1938), actriz del cine mudo apasionada por los coches, que inventó el intermitente, pero no lo consideró como propio y pasó el final de sus días sola y arruinada. https://www.motorpasion.com/espaciotoyota/el-dia-que-una-mujer-invento-el-intermitente-y-la-luz-de-freno-para-acabar-despues- arruinada Tewhida Ben Sheikh (Túnez, 1909-2010), primera mujer musulmana en convertirse en medica y llegó a plantear temas como la planificación familiar, la anticoncepción y el aborto en su época, en el norte enero 2 de Africa. -
SUMMARY of PERSONNEL ACTIONS REGENTS AGENDA June 2012
SUMMARY OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS REGENTS AGENDA June 2012 ANN ARBOR CAMPUS 1. Recommendations for approval of new appointments and promotions for regular associate and full professor ranks, with tenure. (1) Boehman, André L., professor of mechanical engineering, with tenure, College of Engineering, effective September 1, 2012. (2) Davenport, Christian, professor of political science, with tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, effective September 1, 2012. (3) Denton, Brian T., associate professor of industrial and operations engineering, with tenure, College of Engineering, effective September 1, 2012. (4) Fenstermaker, Sarah, professor of women’s studies, with tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, effective September 1, 2012. (5) Gold, David, associate professor of English language and literature, with tenure, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, effective September 1, 2012. (6) Mihalcea, Rada F., associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science, with tenure, College of Engineering, effective September 1, 2013. (7) Neumar, Robert W., M.D., Ph.D., professor of emergency medicine, with tenure, effective July 1, 2012, and chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical School, effective July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2017. (8) Ward, Brent B., promotion to associate professor of dentistry, with tenure, School of Dentistry, effective September 1, 2012 (currently assistant professor of dentistry.) 2. Recommendations for approval of new appointments and promotions for regular associate and full professor ranks, without tenure. (1) Abbott, Patricia, associate professor of nursing, without tenure, School of Nursing, effective September 1, 2012. 3. Recommendations for approval of reappointments of regular instructional staff and selected administrative/professional staff. (1) Appelman, Henry D., M.D., M.R. -
Read the Full PDF
The Science on Women and Science The Science on Women and Science Christina Hoff Sommers Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The science on women and science / Christina Hoff Sommers, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4281-6 ISBN-10: 0-8447-4281-3 1. Women in science. 2. Sex discrimination against women. 3. Sex differences in education. I. Sommers, Christina Hoff. Q130.S364 2009 2009022004 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 © 2009 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. Printed in the United States of America Contents INTRODUCTION: THE SCIENCE ON WOMEN IN SCIENCE, Christina Hoff Sommers 1 Notes 5 References 6 1WHY SO FEW WOMEN IN MATH AND SCIENCE? Simon Baron-Cohen 7 Sex Differences in the General Population 11 Female Advantage in Empathy 15 Culture and Biology 18 Conclusions 18 Notes 20 References 21 2GENDER, MATH, AND SCIENCE, Elizabeth S. -
FALL2013.Pdf
SC-XRD_ACA_PrintFP_D8 Quest ECO_Sep 2013 Print.pdf 1 9/3/13 1:22 PM American Crystallographic Association Cover: The cover image, from Omar Farha and Chris Wilmer, Northwestern University, depicts the metal-organic ACA RefleXions framework (MOF), of NU-111. Fall, 2013 See On the Cover, p 3. ACA HOME PAGE: www.AmerCrystalAssn.org Table of Contents 3 President’s Column, On the Cover, Sad News about Dave Rognlie The New D8 QUEST ECO 4 Letter to the Editor, Council Highlights, ACA RefleXions Co-Editors & Staff, Errata Crystallography with a Conscience 6 News & Awards 9 Introducing new staff member Chiara Pastore, 2013 Class of ACA Fellows 10 Contributors to this Issue 13 Net RefleXions, Index of Advertisers 15 Jerome Karle (1918 - 2013) 18 Ray Davis (1938 - 2013) C 20 Charles Norris Caughlan (1915 - 2013), Student Help in Hawaii M Y 21 Poster Prizes in Hawaii CM 24 Accompanying Members MY 25 Annual ACA Meeting in Hawaii CY 64 High School Outreach in Hawaii CMY 65 Books K 66 Workshop on Dynamic Structural Photocrystallography 67 Puzzle Corner 68 46th Course at Erice 71 Bruker/MIT Symposium 72 2014 ACA Meeting in Albuquerque 75 Corporate Members 77 Calendar of Meetings The D8 QUEST ECO Contributions to ACA RefleXions may be sent to either of the Editors: Please address matters pertaining to advertisements, membership With the D8 QUEST ECO, making the right choice is easy. Not only is it affordable and economical inquiries, or use of the ACA mailing list to: with minimal maintenance, it is also environmentally friendly offering low power requirements and Connie (Chidester) Rajnak Judith L.