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CHAP 3 World War Kesedaran Nationalisme Di Tanah Melayu

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CHAP 3 World War Kesedaran Nationalisme Di Tanah Melayu CHAP 3 World War Kesedaran nationalisme di tanah Melayu • Mula awal abad ke -20 Pengaruh Timur Tengah ' ' British 1904 - wujudkan undang Cenakmen undang Islam ) Semua bahah terbitan perla persetujuan Sultan Wujudkan 2 badanpenyiasatan CID (Jabatan SiaSatan Jenayah) PIB ( Biro SiaSatan politik) Pan - at Islamisme menyeru um Islam bersatu menentang penjajah Sebab mempertahankan agama Islam mempertahan hak penduduk tempatan Isu cukai Semai siKap be nci British Kesari Tok JanggutterKorban Cara Iain untuk Masyarakat guna menentang British lebihberhati -hati menghadapi tentangan Penang dunia 1 (1914-1918) • Safety kuasa -kuasa II Persaingan imperealisme ↳ revolusi industri di England ↳ kepertuan bahari mental meningkat ② Pakatan ketenteraan kuasa Tengah Pakatan Bertiga • Austria - • Rusia Hungary ¥moveI¥ ncis • Jerman opera • • Italy Britain ③ Krisis raritan balkan ↳ Austria-Hungary musuhdengan Serbia - Austria Indah Serbia Serbia benci Australia menghasut Orang ↳ Jun 1914 - Pembunuhan Archduke Franz Ferdinand Cbakal Australia) dan Duthness Oleh se Serbia di Bosnia raja isterinya Sophie orang pemuda Sarajevo, • Agates III ke al-as Serbia Austria-Hungary isytiharkan perang selepaspembunuhanbakalrajanya ② Rusia menyokong Serbia 131 Jerman MengoKong Austria-Hungary Serbia Mengerang Rusiayangmenyokong Mengerang Perancismelalui Belgium HI Britain dan menyokong Pera na's Busia ⑤Turki menyertai kuasa Tengah ⑤Italy menyertai kuasa Tengah dan seterusnya tukar ke pakatan bertiga ⑦ Britain meminta bantuan USA ⑧ USA Sertai berti (Jerman ka USA) pakatan ga Mengerang pal Pera tamat Damai Paris ng Perjanjian ↳ lulusKan Deklarasi 14 PerKara Woodrow Wilson ↳ at b di Sugar nasi negara tents deh rakyat berasaskan Sempadan negara bangsa Perjanjian Versailles 99191 ↳ Jerman tanggungjawab terhadap pemusnahan Perang serahkan semua tanah jajahan dila rang kuatkan tenteranya bayar pampasan perang • Kesari II keruntuhansistem be (Jerman Austria Rusia Turki) raja , , , ② Kemunculan baharu negara ⑤ Penubuhan Liga Bangsa ↳ Menjamin keamanaan dunia ④ Negara Kita ↳ Semangat Kebangsaan meningkat ↳ ' British baat undang supaya rakyat tidakmenentang Penang dunia 2(1939-1945) • become kuasa beriKat Kuasa Paks i • Jerman . Britain • . Italy Perancis • Australia • Amerika • • Japan Rusia •bakker ' II Kemuncutan ideology barn ↳ kemelesatan ekonomi di Jerman dan Italy mulakan gerakan politik radikal Fasis Nazi melanggar perjanjian Versailles ↳ ↳ Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler kuatkan tentera ↳ ↳ Repentingan negara diutamakan Semangat cinta akan negara ② Rasa tidakpuas hati terhadapperjanjian Versailles ↳Jerman inflasi mengalami yang tinggi ↳ - - Italy maruahjatuh Kerama tidakdapat apa apa walaupun menang ⑤ Kegagalan Liga Bangsa ↳ 3 Krisis Jepunmenceroboh Manchuria Jerman kduar dari perjanjian perlucutan senjata dan tawan Habs Afrika (milik Perancis) Italy Serang yah, kitat Serangan • prgoses L- - - r 1939 Jerman Barat( an ) di Barat Serang negara Eropah Serang Blitzkrieg Hampi menguasaisemua negara Eropah - boman Britain Kawasan industri tahanan udara musnah) Penge Cpelabuhan, ,per Serang Poland dari Barat Operasi Barbarossa 7 - Ierancis t Britain Jerman > tentera 3350 Kereta isytiharkan perangterhadap 3juta , Rusin ( si Barbarossa) - Taiwan Moscow Kabal & 2270 ter Serang opera , Stalingrad, Leningrad kaput bang Italy Sertai kuasa palesit isytiharkan perangterhadap Britain dan Branco's 1940) Perancis dari Selatan Jerman dari utara Mengerang , peeaeurgteunat II Kerjasama antara kuasa besar USA Franklin Roosevelt Britain Winston Chrurhil Russia Joseph Stalin ② Keberkesanan strategi kesilapan Jerman ↳ Sera atas Russia masala ke ngan Ke musimsejuk ↳ Ma Salah kekurangan makanan dan peluru Operasi D- Day ↳ Pendaratan tentera beriKat di Perancis dan di Calais Normandy, , bukannya Perang dunia di Asia pacific 1868 - Jepunmengadakan pemulihan Meiji ↳ Dari industri ketenteraan segi , ↳ Pasar ) 1910 - Korea perluasan kuasa CDPK menyerang IRK - felyqf 1932 menyerang Manchuria II ke industrials 1937 - Cina pertuan per menagerang ✓ - Perla bahari mentah dah ran 1940 Indo-China Cviet Laos Cambonia) pasa Mengerang , , ✓ Jepun Maha menjadi negara industri ✓ Supayatidak terlalu bergantungpada Barat II Pengaruh golongan tentera ✓ tentera menguasai politik Abad ke - 20 Je tentera moden { , pun mempunyai paling Diketuai - Jeneral Hideki Tojo ③ Orde Baharu Asia ✓ MenenTang imperialis British ✓ Maha kembangkan ekonomi ARK • Barat hati dan sera tidal de tidakpuas semua negara berniaga ngan Jepun Kenakan seKatan ekonomi terhadap Jepun • Je pun rancangmeluaskan kuasa ke Selatan Asia menyertai kuasa paksi oleh USA bin di - at dijemput untuk cang Washington gag Pearl Harbour Hawaai a 7 Dec 41 CUSA base in ocean) Serang , pad army pacific Darat di Kota Bharu Kelantan a 8 Dec 41 , pad Penguasaan Jepun di Tanah Melayu • Catan belaboring IIJepun ingin meluaskan kuasa ↳ Barat mengenakan seKatan ekonomi (Tep un Mula meluaskan Kuasake A.Tenggara) ② Pro - paganda Jepun ✓ Asia untuk Asia at - orang meningkat Semang anti penjajah ✓ Semangat Asia dan Jepunsebagai pembela Asia ✓ Kesemakmuran berSama Asia Timur Raya • babloo II Eksploitasi Sumter bahian mental ✓ Pemulihan Meiji ✓ Tanah de bahan mental Melayu Kaya ngan II Repentingan Strategic Ketenteraaan ✓ Kuasai Singapura Pusat pentad biran British Dapatmenguasai Sumatera ✓ : Kuasai Borneo Dapatmeluaskankuasa ke p .Jawa Note • Recasts HMS → Her Majesty 's ship hailand Patani Thailand Singgora , Jitra dantan U2 Dec 41) K - Bahru HMS P. Of HMS Repulse d Wales b P - Pinang Alor Setar Kuantan 2 kapal British ditengelamkan • HMS Repulse • HMS Prince of Wales pelabuhan Klang Ipoh Mers Johor • Sebab ing, kemenangan Jepun ' K - Lumpur l - strategy mantap gang willing to die for the king & 2. Tentera country gang disiplin f Batu Pahat Semangat kamikaze Johor Bharu 3. kelengkapanperang 4. Pemimpinyangcekap (Tomoyuki Yamashita) Singapura ( 15 Feb 42) -Sabah & Sarawak 46 Dec 41 Miri ) Kuching Labuan Sibu Sandakan(19 Jan 42) K . Kinabalu • releaser Trepan ① Pentadbiran II Ekonomi i ✓ - digabungdengan Sumatera Ckemudiandiasingkan) ekonomidikawal ITM ✓ Sgdiasingkancdigelarsyonan) Memperkenal Kad Catalan " € ✓ Utara ✓ Kenalkan mata Negeri Melayu diberikepada Siam Wang pokokpisang ✓ Sabah Sarawak dan Brunei di ) , digabungcberpusat Kuching Dicetakterlalubanyak ✓ - Jepunmenubuhkan Kempeitai c polis) Nilainyarendah Clegg - 35 ) ✓ Kedudukanrajaterjamincketua agama Islam) ✓ Pemimpintempatan (Dilatihdalampentadbiran di - Orang Cina ✓ Pusat Koa Kunrenjo ) layanan burak ✓ 131 Sosial Dihndaskeranaperang China - Jepun - Pendidikan ✓ Sek Inggeristcinaditutup Dihantar bina jalan Kereta apical'skm) B. - ) Jepundigunakan (Nippon go Lagu Ckimigayo) Nilai hidup Jepundiajar Kelas agama Islam diteruskan - layananterhadappenduduk ✓ Orang Melayu awal bails Jepunperlusokongan o . Melayu ✓ Orang India layanan bails (cuz after this Japan going to India) uk bent tentera Kebangsaan India • Aerjuaganrakyatlanpak.in II Secarakumpulan -1 British Orang Melayu Orang Cina ✓ ✓ ✓ Regimen askar Melayu t British Malayan People Anti Japanese Army (MPAJA) Force 136 ↳ ↳ i. teftenan Adnan Ditubuh oleh PKM Berpusat di Sri Lanka ↳ ' ↳ ii. Ibrahim Atta Ditty doin China ( ) bentuk selam& Leftenan Golongan Kuomintang Batang melaluikapal paying iii. KoperaI Yaakob Oversea Chinese Anti Tapanes Army COCAJA) terjun ↳ ↳ British lathan) kerjasamadengan Ckewangan, senjata, kerjasamadengan Orang Melayu ↳ - Teknik gerila (attack then escapes Force 136 Ulu Perak lpahanglkedah KI Seara individual •Gurchan Sigh • Karthi Sybil gesu ✓ Mengedarrisalah anti Jepun Seo rang jururawat ✓ { Guna nama Samaran (lion of Malayan) Sembunyi radio & Kongsi maklumatdrp ✓ Menyamasebagai WartaWan Siaran radio British ✓Ditangkapolehsepun tapi lari ke Burma mempunyai Klinik di Ipoh bekalubatkpd penentang Jepunlmangsaperang Ditangkap Oleh Jepun Escape but her husband die) ⑤ Di Sabah dan Sarawak • Operasi Semut • Pemberontakan ✓Unit Khas 2 Australia SABAH & Jesselton Vmdatihorangtempatan SARAWAK ✓The Double Tenth untukmenentangsepun header : Albert Kwok ' - Sarah din 1- Dihukum mati • Alban zaman 2pm • Di Tanah Melayu KMM - Kesatuan Melayu Muda II Peningkatan Semangat nasionalisme ↳ KMM berkerjasamadengan Jepununtuk menewas British ↳ Orang Melayu yakin bahawa kuasa Barat bdehditewas ② Perjuangan tuntutkemerdekaan ↳ KMM dipenjara Oleh British ↳ Jepun bebaskan KMM ↳ O. M mula benai Jepun ↳ KMM anti PETA ( Pembina T. Air) Je haramKan KMM dig , pun ↳ PETA tu Gi cob Kar nama yu Gan C Haji Yaa ) Gi yu Tai Conan Haji Siraj) 132 Jepun Semakin tertekan ↳ dan Jerman sekutunya mengalami Kekalahan ↳ Junji beri TM merdeka Ibrahim Hj Yaacob bentukk.R.IS Ckesatuan rakyat Indonesia Semenanjung) Mahu TM dan Indo Merdeka bersama Je pun menyerahkalahtiba-h.ba • Di Sabah t Sarawak ↳ kesedaran politik diKawaI kakeo KokoKai ↳ bi Jepunlantik Orang tempatan dalam pentad ran kebakofem LeAnn ' ' 45 USA little 6th August Mengeborn Hiroshima dongan boy 8th August 45 Jepunenggan menyerahkalah ' 9th 45 de Fat Man ' August USA mengebom Nagasaki ngan I Lord - hiro 5th August 45 Jepun menyerah Kalah Louis Mountbatten Seis Itagaki Sts- Jeneral Masao Baba menyerahkalahbewguasa.amhommes' • Keganasan 14 hari * * * ↳ 3 hutan Tentera bintang keluar dari bandar panting ↳ Kuasai balai polis Pejabatkerajaan ↳ & - . Menindas membunuh O Melayu bakar Kampung o Melayu Cemar masjid . kiai O Melayu Dipimpin Salleh Karim Mula menentang Bintang Tiga ↳ Rundingan diadakan Oleh Dato Onn Jaafar ' Raja Melayu ↳ Permusuhan O . Cina de O . ngan Melayu.
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