Contemporary Pakistani Printmakers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contemporary Pakistani Printmakers Contemporary Pakistani Printmakers The Festival of Muslim Cultures - Sarah Hopkins 2 Talking Prints - Salima Hashami 3 Fatima Saeed 4 Laila Rahman 6 Afshar Malik 8 Anwar Saeed 10 Muhammad Atif Khan 12 Imran Ahmad 14 Naiza Khan Contemporary 16 Naazish Ata-Ullah Pakistani 18 Sameera Khan Printmakers 20 Samina Iqbal 22 Zaira Ahmad 24 Ali Raza 26 Swansea Print Workshop 28 Talking Prints - Salima Hashami - Welsh 30 Talking Prints - Salima Hashami - Urdu 31 Tour Dates and Acknowledgments 32 Outside cover - Naiza Khan ‘Her hair - Mirror image’ 2/3 2002 (w88.5cm x h62cm) Inside cover - Atif Khan ‘The Moon and the Darkness 1’ hand painted intaglio 1997 (w48cm x h43cm) The Festival of Muslim Cultures Gˆwyl Diwylliannau Moslemaidd The Festival of Muslim Culture is a year-long celebration Mae’r Wylˆ Diwylliannau Moslemaidd yn ddathliad of arts, humanities, education and discourse that seeks blwyddyn gron o’r celfyddydau, y dyniaethau, addysg ac to foster an improved understanding and appreciation ymddiddanion sy’n ceisio meithrin gwell dealltwriaeth a for Muslim culture. Major events and exhibitions have gwerthfawrogiad o’r diwylliant Moslemaidd. Trefnwyd been organised across the United Kingdom in which digwyddiadau ac arddangosfeydd pwysig ar draws y moderate Muslim voices can be heard, and negative Deyrnas Unedig er mwyn clywed lleisiau cymedrol stereotypes challenged. The project was conceived in Moslemaidd a herio stereoteipio negyddol. Crëwyd y 2002 and its patron appointed, HRH Prince of Wales. syniad yn 2002 a phenodwyd y noddwr, sef Ei Fawrhydi A vast programme of events has been developing since Tywysog Cymru. Mae rhaglen enfawr o ddigwyddiadau then, inspired by the belief that the arts can play a role wedi’i datblygu ers hynny, wedi’i hysbrydoli gan y gred in changing society for the better by enabling people to bod gan y celfyddydau rôl wrth newid cymdeithas er enter into the experiences of others. gwell drwy alluogi pobl i fynd i mewn i brofiadau pobl eraill. Under the Festival banner, Swansea Print Workshop has established a powerful and unique partnership with Dan faner yr Wyl,ˆ mae Gweithdy Printio Abertawe wedi printmakers from Pakistan, who have been invited to sefydlu partneriaeth gref ac unigryw gyda gwneuthurwyr share their work with communities across the country. printiau ym Mhacistan, a wahoddwyd i rannu eu gwaith Alongside this, we have organised a dynamic gyda chymunedau ar draws y wlad. Ochr yn ochr â hyn, programme of activities, which will introduce new rydym wedi trefnu rhaglen fywiog o weithgareddau, a cultural dimensions into the lives of young people, their fydd yn cyflwyno dimensiynau diwylliannol newydd i teachers, community groups and professional artists in fywydau pobl ifanc, eu hathrawon, grwpiau cymunedol South Wales, thus having a profound and lasting ac arlunwyr proffesiynol yn Ne Cymru, a thrwy hynny, yn impact on those involved. cael dylanwad dwfn a pharhaol ar y rheiny sy’n cymryd rhan. Sarah Hopkins Project Manager Sarah Hopkins Rheolwr Prosiect 2 www.festivalofmuslimcultures.org Talking Prints Contemporary printmaking in Pakistan presents a The diversity in processes and passions of these young pattern of dormant stretches punctuated by vibrant artists inspired yet another generation to probe deeper blossomings. The chronic lack of printmaking facilities, into visual legacies and contentious juxtapositionings. underscored by sporadic patronage and laconic public The tumult in Pakistani socio-political life has provided a interest, leaves it to the dedicated individual practitioner sometimes subtle, sometimes strident, backdrop for to nurture and nudge printmaking towards its creative these artistic journeys. Consecutive oppressive political potential. While the history of printmaking in Pakistan regimes instigated a vocal women’s movement in the originates in the nineteenth century with the arts, alongside a surprising revival of the Moghul establishment of a studio at the Mayo School of Arts in miniature, both of which encouraged a reverence for Lahore, its rejuvenation is barely two decades old. tradition together with a desire to subvert its nostalgia. The Mayo School was the venue for the first lithography Painters and printmakers like Ali Raza, Quddus Mirza, and relief printing facility which undertook public Akram Dost, Shahzia Sikandar, Bani Abidi, Atif Khan, commissions under the watchful guidance of its Nazia Khan and Samina Iqbal in Lahore found parallel founding Principal, Lockwood Kipling, sculptor and practitioners in Karachi, where until then Mehr Afroz father of Rudyard Kipling. had trod a lonely path. Naiza Khan was immediately welcomed as a printmaker of promise on her arrival Among the many artists connected to the Mayo School from Britain. Her work fused many strands of mark of Arts were Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Anwar Jalal making in painting, print and drawing. The centrality of Shemza. Chughtai was steeped in a predilection for the her themes to do with feminity, sexuality and physicality Muslim heritage in ornament and his etchings and echoes the works of other printmakers at the Indus aquatints complemented his highly stylized wash Valley School of Art and Architecture and National paintings. He was much admired but found few College of Arts. Young artists continue to struggle with followers. A.J. Shemza, on the other hand, armed with the complexities of medium and message in a society a fresh visual language acquired as a student at the that is in a state of flux. Among them are Sameera Slade School of Fine Arts in the late 50’s, bridged the Khan, Fatima Saeed, Zaira Ahmed and Imran Ahmed, ‘yearning for the past’ with the imperatives of the who like other printmakers address layered realities with present. A devotee of Paul Klee, Shemza explored links creative tenacity. between Klee’s hieroglyphic notations and the elegant linearities of his own calligraphic tradition. Pakistani Printmakers are now venturing into the multiplicities offered by digital technology with aplomb, But this was distant from printmaking activity in the rest while simultaneously sifting through competing issues of Pakistan, which had settled into a long hibernation. of identities, histories and relevance. Not that Pakistani artists did not delve into the discipline now and again. Artists were exploring a Salima Hashami variety of processes both inside Pakistan and abroad. Among them were Naz Ikramullah, Nahid Azfar, Shahid Sajjad, Ahmed Khan, Zahoorul Akhlaq, Mehr Afroze Professor Salima Hashmi is an artist who has exhibited and Mansoora Hassan. However, the institutional widely in Pakistan and internationally. She is both a framework needed for the propagation of practice was curator and writer who has published extensively on art either missing, or woefully inadequate. in Pakistan. Among her major publications is "Unveiling the visible: lives and works of women artists in It was not until 1985 that printmaking was energized Pakistan." Professor Hashmi was co-founder of ‘Rohtas and a new phase initiated at the National College of 2’ in Lahore and founding member of the Women’s Arts, formerly the Mayo School. Naazish Ataullah, Action Forum in Pakistan. She retired from National Anwar Saeed returned after their post graduate studies College of Arts in Lahore, Pakistan, as professor of Fine at the Slade and the Royal College of Art in London to Art in 2000. She is currently Dean of School of Visual take up teaching positions. They were helped by Arts at Beaconhouse National University in Lahore. printmakers Bartolomeu Dos Santos and Peter Daglish, who joined them, strengthening the pedagogy by conducting workshops and initiating research into local materials. Afshar Malik and Jamal Shah joined the growing number of printmakers who returned after their training also from the Slade. The special relationship between the two schools flourished as the group expanded with Sabina Gillani and Laila Rehman, both having benefited from the M.A programme at the Slade. All returned to Pakistan to share their expertise with students and gallery audiences. 3 Fatima Saeed Fatima Saeed gained a Bachelor of Arts and Enillodd Fatima Saeed radd Baglor yn y Celfyddydau specialised in Printmaking at the National College of gan arbenigo mewn Printio yn y Coleg Celf Arts in Lahore. She also studied Miniature Painting, Cenedlaethol yn Lahore. Astudiodd hefyd Baentio Photography and Ceramics, which inform her teaching Mân-ddarluniau, Ffotograffeg a Cherameg, sy’n at the Fine Art Department at National College of Arts cyfoethogi ei gwaith dysgu yn Adran Celfyddyd Gain y and also the Oriental College of Arts in Lahore. Fatima Coleg Celf Cenedlaethol a hefyd y Coleg Celf Dwyreiniol Saeed has exhibited throughout Pakistan, in USA, yn Lahore. Mae Fatima Saeed wedi arddangos ei gwaith Finland, and Germany. ledled Pacistan, yn UDA, y Ffindir a’r Almaen. I was brought up in a family of artists. Their influence Fe’m magwyd mewn teulu o artistiaid. Roedd eu ranged from painting to designing space, from eastern dylanwad yn amrywio o baentio i ddylunio gofod, o classical music to clay pottery - the inclination came gerddoriaeth glasurol ddwyreiniol i grochenwaith clai - naturally to me. Now, as a professional practicing artist, daeth y tueddfryd yn naturiol i mi. Bellach fel arlunydd I feel blessed for the constant encouragement in those proffesiynol wrth ei gwaith, rwy’n ei theimlo’n fraint fy early years, which fueled my interests and resulted in mod i wedi derbyn anogaeth gyson yn ystod y my career development through Art
Recommended publications
  • History, Narrative, and the Female Figure (As Disruption) / Rizvi 35 Guises Himself in Jayida’S Clothes to Deceive Her Husband
    Shahzia Sikander began studying painting at the National of great artists. Like poetry, paintings were incorporated College of Arts in Lahore, working closely with Bashir into the performative rituals of the court, where the Ahmad, a master of the art of manuscript illustration. The cognoscenti gathered to admire and evaluate the works History, Narrative, “miniature,” as the genre he taught is sometimes referred of art. to, places Sikander’s work in a lineage that is at once Lahore was well known in the sixteenth and sev- local and historically grounded. Although once perceived enteenth centuries as one of the capitals of the Mughal and the by Euro-American scholars as conventional and repeti- Empire, with a magnificent fort, mosques, and gardens. tive, early modern illustrated manuscripts and drawings— The imperial household included talented scribes, poets, the foundation of Sikander’s practice—are now under- and artists from across India. Among the most well Female Figure stood to be a platform for innovation and artistic virtuos- known were Miskin (active ca. 1580–1604) and Basawan ity. Her paintings are in fact imbedded within a complex (active ca. 1580–1600), both of whom were extolled by tradition of art-making, with its strategies of allegory, narration, and appropriation. They build on past prece- dents and are made contemporary through their subject matter and through her rendition, scaled up or down and translated to other media, such as animation. Sikander’s perspective is informed by the social, political, and reli- gious cultures of her home in Lahore, while reflecting her participation in the broader art world of New York, her current residence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ky; Okf”Kzd Izfrosnu
    2013-14 tokgjyky usg# fo’ofo|ky; Jawaharlal Nehru University okf”kZd izfrosnu 44 Annual Report Contents THE LEGEND 1 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES AND ADMISSIONS 5 UNIVERSITY BODIES 10 SCHOOLS AND CENTRES 19-302 School of Arts and Aesthetics (SA&A) 19 School of Biotechnology (SBT) 35 School of Computational and Integrative Sciences (SCIS) 40 School of Computer & Systems Sciences (SC&SS) 45 School of Environmental Sciences (SES) 51 School of International Studies (SIS) 60 School of Language, Literature & Culture Studies (SLL&CS) 101 School of Life Sciences (SLS) 136 School of Physical Sciences (SPS) 154 School of Social Sciences (SSS) 162 Centre for the Study of Law & Governance (CSLG) 281 Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM) 292 Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies (SCSS) 297 ACADEMIC STAFF COLLEGE 303 STUDENT’S ACTIVITIES 312 ENSURING EQUALITY 320 LINGUISTIC EMPOWERMENT CELL 324 UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION 327 CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT 331 UNIVERSITY FINANCE 332 OTHER ACTIVITIES 334-341 Gender Sensitisation Committee Against Sexual Harassment 334 Alumni Affairs 336 Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Advanced Studies 336 International Collaborations 340 CENTRAL FACILITIES 342-370 University Library 342 University Science Instrumentation Centre 358 Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility 360 University Employment Information & Guidance Bureau 370 JNU Annual Report 2012-13 iii FACULTY PUBLICATIONS 371-463 FACULTY RESEARCH PROJECTS 464-482 ANNEXURES 483-574 MEMBERSHIP OF UNIVERSITY BODIES 483 University Court 483 Executive Council 489 Academic Council 490 Finance Committee 495 TEACHERS 496 Faculty Members 496 Emeritus/Honorary Professors 509 Faculty Members Appointed 510 Faculty Members Confirmed 512 Faculty Members Resigned 512 Faculty Members Retired Compulsorily 513 Faculty Members Retired Superannuation 513 Faculty members Re-employed 513 RESEARCH SCHOLARS 514-574 Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • KARACHI BIENNALE CATALOGUE OCT 22 – NOV 5, 2017 KB17 Karachi Biennale Catalogue First Published in Pakistan in 2019 by KBT in Association with Markings Publishing
    KB17 KARACHI BIENNALE CATALOGUE OCT 22 – NOV 5, 2017 KB17 Karachi Biennale Catalogue First published in Pakistan in 2019 by KBT in association with Markings Publishing KB17 Catalogue Committee Niilofur Farrukh, Chair John McCarry Amin Gulgee Aquila Ismail Catalogue Team Umme Hani Imani, Editor Rabia Saeed Akhtar, Assistant Editor Mahwish Rizvi, Design and Layouts Tuba Arshad, Cover Design Raisa Vayani, Coordination with Publishers Keith Pinto, Photo Editor Halima Sadia, KB17 Campaign Design and Guidelines (Eye-Element on Cover) Photography Credits Humayun Memon, Artists’ Works, Performances, and Venues Ali Khurshid, Artists’ Works and Performances Danish Khan, Artists’ Works and Events Jamal Ashiqain, Artists’ Works and Events Qamar Bana, Workshops and Venues Samra Zamir, Venues and Events ©All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval system - without written permission of Karachi Biennale Trust ISBN Printed by Le Topical [email protected] [email protected] www.markings.com.pk Claremont House FOREWORD Sitaron say agay jehan aur bhi hain Abhi Ishaq kay imtehan aur bhi hain Many new worlds lie beyond the stars And many more challenges for the passionate and the spirited Allama Iqbal Artists with insight and passion have always re- by the state, have begun to shrink and many imagined the world to inspire fresh beginnings with turning points in Pakistan’s art remain uncelebrated hope. Sadequain communicated through public as they are absent from the national cultural murals, Bashir Mirza furthered the discourse with discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • ART of PAKISTAN Wednesday May 24 2017
    ART OF PAKISTAN Wednesday May 24 2017 ART OF PAKISTAN Wednesday 24 May 2017 at 2pm 101 New Bond Street, London VIEWING BIDS ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES Friday 19 May 2017 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Tahmina Ghaffar Monday to Friday 8:30am to 6pm 11am to 3pm +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax +44 (0) 20 7468 8382 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Sunday 21 May 2017 To bid via the internet please [email protected] 11am to 3pm visit bonhams.com As a courtesy to intending Monday 22 May 2017 PRESS ENQUIRIES bidders, Bonhams will provide a 9am to 4.30pm Please note that bids should be written Indication of the physical [email protected] Tuesday 23 May 2017 submitted no later than 4pm condition of lots in this sale if a 9am to 1.30pm on the day prior to the sale. request is received up to 24 Wednesday 23 May 2017 New bidders must also provide hours before the auction starts. 9am to 12pm proof of identity when submitting This written Indication is issued bids. Failure to do this may result subject to Clause 3 of the Notice in your bid not being processed. to Bidders. SALE NUMBER Telephone bidding can only be ILLUSTRATIONS 24249 accepted on lots with a Front cover: lot 18 low-estimate in excess of £1000. Back cover: lot 19 CATALOGUE Inside Front cover: lot 25 £30.00 Live online bidding is available Inside Frontispiece: lot 14 for this sale Inside Back cover: lot 27 Please email [email protected] with ‘live bidding’ in the subject IMPORTANT INFORMATION line 48 hours before the auction The United States Government to register for this service has banned the import of ivory into the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts : Perspectives from the Past Derryl N
    eCommons@AKU Exploring Muslim Contexts ISMC Series 1-1-2012 Volume 4: Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts : Perspectives from the Past Derryl N. MacLean Editor Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Editor Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation MacLean, D. , Ahmed, S. (Eds.). (2012). Volume 4: Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts : Perspectives from the Past Vol. 4, p. 208. Available at: http://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_emc/6 234 x 156mm but folows there jacket spine 12mm Established in London in 2002, the Aga Khan University, Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations aims to strengthen research and teaching about the Exploring Muslim Contexts heritages of Muslim societies as they have evolved over time, and to examine the and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Edited Derryl by MacLean N. challenges these societies face in today’s globalised world. It also seeks to create opportunities for interaction among academics, traditionally trained scholars, innovative thinkers and leaders, in an effort to promote dialogue and build bridges. Exploring Muslim Contexts Series Editor: Abdou Filali-Ansary This series seeks to address salient and urgent issues faced by Muslim societies as they evolve in a rapidly globalising world. It brings together the scholarship of Cosmopolitanisms leading specialists from various academic fields, representing a wide range of theoretical and practical perspectives. Cosmopolitanisms Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts in Muslim in Muslim Contexts Perspectives from the Past Contexts Perspectives from the from Perspectives Past Edited by Derryl N. MacLean and Sikeena Karmali Ahmed Perspectives from the Past ‘Exceeds all previous efforts to address the intersection of Islam and cosmopolitan norms, values and options.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet, Globalization, Pakistani Art & Literature
    Bāzyāft-29 (July-December 2016) Urdu Department, Punjab University, Lahore 15 Internet, Globalization, Pakistani Art & Literature Dr. Muhammad Kamran ABSTRACT: Today the wide/vast distances of the universe are meant to be short by the use of Internet. Abundance of knowledge and insight are to be contained in the memory of computer. The light of Internet has spread rays of knowledge everywhere. The distances between dream and reality are being reduced. The use of Internet is increasing day by day in Pakistan. Progress in computer world has deep effects on social, economic, literary and political life.The fields of language, literature and fine arts in Pakistan should know the reality that computers have now become the necessary part of our life. In the past the great works of art were inaccessible to the layman, but now a single click on the computer can unlock infinite charismatic doors of the world of wonders. Interdisciplinary approach has not only bestowed new dimensions to the minds but also it has led to the ways of integrity in different spheres of literature and fine arts. That is why we have to start a quest for new ways and paradigms in the promotion of art and literature. In my research paper, I shall focus on the point that in this era of globalization, the Internet has proved itself an important source regarding promotion of art, culture and literature in 16 Internet , Globa lizatio n, Pa kis tani Art & Literature Pakistan. The Internet reader shall find this research paper a basic document for understanding the trends of arts and variation of cultures in Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern & Contemporary South Asian
    Media Release 5 October 2016 Eleanor Taylor | [email protected] | +44 (0) 207 293 5080 Sarah Rustin | [email protected] | +44 (0) 207 293 5165 Modern & Contemporary South Asian Art 18 October, Sotheby’s London Sotheby’s auction of Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art in London will be held on 18 October 2016, following a highly successful sale of in New York in March. This 78 lot auction includes a truly impressive range of paintings and sculpture by Modern masters, from storied collections with stellar provenances. Leading the sale is a luminescent and meditative painting by Vasudeo S. Gaitonde from 1973. Further highlights include a moving, large-scale painting of The Deposition by Francis Newton Souza and important works from wider South Asia by Ali Imam Raza, one of the founders of Modernism in Pakistan, alongside works by Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Sadequain. This sale opens with a collection of never-before-seen Indian works from the Swiss collection of Herr Dölf Amacker. Herr Amacker lived in India from 1941 to 1961; his 21 lot collection is a showcase of modern Indian art including works by Ganesh Pyne, K.H. Ara, Mohan Samant and early works by M. F Hussein. Yamini Mehta, International Head of South Asian Art, said: “This sale is characterised by the freshness to market of these wonderful paintings, which have been sourced from across the globe – from Brazil, to Spain, to Switzerland. The range in price- points across the sale provides an appealing prospect to both seasoned collectors and those who are newer to collecting.
    [Show full text]
  • Abdur Rahman Chughtai Career
    PAINTING Study Material for class 12th Based on Ncert RADHAKISHOR MONDAL Date : 08/07/20 Abdur Rahman Chughtai Abdur Rahman Chughtai (21 September 1894 – 17 January 1975) was a painter artist and intellectual from Pakistan, who created his own unique, distinctive painting style influenced by Mughal art, miniature painting, Art Nouveau and Islamic art traditions. He is considered to be 'the first significant modern Muslim artist from Pakistan', and the national artist of Pakistan. He was given the title of Khan Bahadur by the British Empire in India in 1934, awarded Pakistan's Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award in 1960, and the Pride of Performance Award in 1958 by the President of Pakistan. Early life and career Chughtai was born on 21 Sep 1894 in Lahore, now in Pakistan. He was born in Lahore in the area known as 'Mohalla Chabuk Sawaran', the second son of Karim Bukhsh, in a family descended from generations of craftsmen, architects, and decorators. Chughtai briefly learned naqqashi from his uncle Baba Miran Shah Naqqash at a local mosque. After completing his education at the Railway Technical School, Lahore, in 1911, Chughtai joined the Mayo School of Arts, Lahore (now called National College of Arts, Lahore), where Samarendranath Gupta, a pupil of Abanindranath Tagore was Vice-Principal. After leaving the school, he made a living for a while as a photographer and drawing teacher. He eventually became the head instructor in chromo- Chughtai's first painting in a revivalist 'oriental' style appeared in the Modern Review magazine. He had his first exhibition in 1920 at the Punjab Fine Art Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Chughtai's Etchings Editions of a Master
    grosvenorgallery.comGrosvenorGrosvenor GalleryGallery CHUGHTAI’SCHUGHTAI’S ETCHINGSETCHINGS EDITIONS OF A MASTER Grosvenor Gallery CHUGHTAI’S ETCHINGS Grosvenor Gallery CHUGHTAI’S ETCHINGS Front cover Mughal Lady (detail) Etching on paper Signed and titled 27.5 x 25 cm. (10 3/4 x 9 3/4 in.) Back cover Mughal Princess (detail) Etching on paper Signed and titled 35 x 25 cm. (13 1/4 x 9 3/4 in.) Inside cover To Mecca (detail) Etching on paper Signed and titled 33 x 38.1 cm. (13 x 15 in.) Grosvenor Gallery 29 October – 14 November 2014 CHUGHTAI’S ETCHINGS EDITIONS OF A MASTER CHUGHTAI’S ETCHINGS EDITIONS OF A MASTER Abdur Rahman Chughtai (1897–1975) is one of the most acclaimed and revered South Asian artists of the 20th century, who whilst primarily lauded as a painter, was also a celebrated printmaker. Chughtai was born during the last years of the 19th century in Lahore, a thriving cultural centre since Mughal times, with a sizeable community of miniature artists. Local traditions were institutionalised by the British with the foundation of the Mayo School of Art (today’s National College of Art), where the artist enrolled 1911. Chughtai’s works typically portray famous personalities from Hindu and Islamic history as well as sentimental and poetic scenes in which the characters typically personified places and moods (seeEndless Journey, To Mecca and Kashmiri Woodcutter). During his career he developed a style that combined the precise nature of Mughal and Persian miniatures with the delicacy of Japanese ink paintings. His work is often compared to that of the Bengal School which flourished between 1905 and 1920, and which was led by the Tagore family, who similarly had synthesised Hindu mythology, Mughal painting and Japanese wash and printing techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan’S Nanga Parbat Mountains
    A saudi man with his horse Pakistan’s Nanga Parbat Mountains. Flickr / Charles Roffey Wikimedia / Tahsin Anwar Ali PAKISTAN Feb. 2020 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 7 Introduction . 7 Geographic Regions . 8 Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Plateaus � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Indus River Plain � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Deserts � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Coastal Regions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 Climate . .. 11 Bodies of Water . 12 Arabian Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Indus River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jhelum River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Chenab River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Ravi River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Sutlej River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Kabul River � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �14 Major Cities . 14 Karachi � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • Arts of Asia Lecture Series Fall 2014 the Arts of the Islamic World Sponsored by the Society for Asian Art
    Arts of Asia Lecture Series Fall 2014 The Arts of the Islamic World Sponsored by The Society for Asian Art November 21, 2014 Modernism and “Islamic art” - Focus on South Asia Iftikhar Dadi, Cornell University POLITICAL CHRONOLOGY Mughal Empire (1526-1857) • Jahangir (r. 1605–27) • Shah Jahan (r. 1628–58) • Death of Aurangzeb (1707), beginning of Mughal Empire’s decline British East India Company assumes political control of Bengal (1757) Indian Mutiny against the British (1857) British Crown assumes direct rule over India after Mutiny (1858) Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College founded at Aligarh (1877) Indian National Congress founded (1885) Partition of Bengal, swadeshi (self sufficiency) movement launched (1905) Bengal Famine (1943) Partition of British India into independent India and Pakistan (1947). Pakistan geographically and culturally divided into two wings, East and West. India-Pakistan war (1965) East Pakistan secedes from Pakistan to become independent Bangladesh (1971) ART CHRONOLOGY Ghalib (1797–1869) – last classical poet of the ghazal Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) – poet and philosopher of Muslim modernism Mayo School of Arts (later National College of Arts founded in Lahore (1875) Bengal School (Calcutta) (c. 1900–1930s) – new “oriental” painting Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951) – founder of Bengal School Amrita Sher-Gil (1913–1941) – (Lahore) modernism, figuration Abdur Rahman Chughtai (1897–1975) – (Lahore) new “oriental” painting Zainul Abedin (1914–1976) – (Calcutta, Dhaka) modernism, realism Zubeida Agha (1922–1997) –
    [Show full text]
  • Whither Authenticity?
    http://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/whither-authenticity/ Whither authenticity? Ammara Ahmad TFT Issue: 04 May 2018 Iftikhar Dadi talks to Ammara Ahmad on the contemporary art scene in Pakistan, art schools and his partnership with Elizabeth 1 Ahmad, Ammara. “Whither Authenticity?” The Friday Times, May 4, 2018 Ammara Ahmad: Is this your first time in Lahore? Iftikhar Dadi: I have been coming to Lahore for over twenty years. During 2018, I came to work on the first Lahore Biennale. In addition, I have a number of ongoing research projects focused on Pakistan. I have also taught workshops on art history and media in collaboration with the American Institute of Pakistan Studies (AIPS) during the last three years in Lahore. AA: How was your interaction with Lahore? ID: After studying abroad, I was based in Karachi during the 1990s. At that time, I would travel often to Lahore. Elizabeth (with whom I collaborate as artist) would come also to serve on National College of Arts (NCA) juries for thesis shows. I am quite familiar with Lahore’s art scene since that time. And in 2010, I published the book titled Modernism and the Art of Muslim South Asia, which includes Lahore-based artists such as Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Shakir Ali. I have also edited a monograph on Anwar Jalal Shemza, who had lived and worked in Lahore before moving to the UK. Lahore is a very significant city for modern and contemporary Pakistani art because of NCA, a premier institution for training artists. Beaconhouse National University (BNU) has also emerged as a major institution.
    [Show full text]