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SAINT-HAON-LE-CHÂTEL (Loire) Les 27 Et 28 Mai 2017

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SAINT-HAON-LE-CHÂTEL (Loire) Les 27 Et 28 Mai 2017 DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] 1917-2017 CENTENAIRE DE L’ENTRÉE EN GUERRE DES ÉTATS-UNIS D’AMÉRIQUE HOMMAGE À JEAN JULES JUSSERAND Ambassadeur de France à Washington de 1903 à 1925 SAINT-HAON-LE-CHÂTEL (Loire) Les 27 et 28 mai 2017 « Société Histoire et Patrimoine de Saint-Haon-le-Châtel » Cérémonies, conférences, colloque, exposition, concert Commémoration labellisée par La Mission du Centenaire (France) The United World War One Centennial Commission (USA) DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] Avec le soutien de Avec la participation de ORCHESTRE D’HARMONIE DES ANCIENS ET AMIS DU 9-9 DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] SAINT-HAON-LE-CHÀTEL VILLAGE MÉDIEVAL VILLAGE DE CARACTÈRE VILLAGE DE J J JUSSERAND Saint-Haon-le-Châtel Tour et monument Jusserand Rue du village, aquarelle de Jean Jules JUSSERAND DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] QUI EST JEAN JULES JUSSERAND ? « Vous avez rendu service d’abord à la France, mais c’était aussi un service rendu au monde… » Théodore Roosevelt. « Tout ce que vous avez dit et fait est excellent » G.Clémenceau « The marvellous Ambassador » Franklin D. Roosevelt Un intellectuel brillant, érudit, un humaniste De l’étudiant talentueux (docteur ès lettres), qui passe à sa jeunesse à Lyon et dans son cher village de Saint-Haon-le-Châtel, Jusserand devient un intellectuel érudit en histoire et en littérature anglaise. Il ne cessera d’écrire et de publier tout au long de sa vie des ouvrages de référence (19 œuvres). Jusserand obtient en 1917 le premier prix Pulitzer pour son étude intitulée « With Americans of Past and Present days » Jusserand est nommé Président de l’association historique américaine en 1921 et se voit remettre le titre de docteur honoris causa par 16 grandes universités américaines dont celles de Chicago, NYU, Harvard, Yale et Columbia. Jusserand joue au tennis et participe aux fameuses randonnées acrobatiques de T. Roosevelet : à travers la campagne sans jamais dévier de la ligne droite, il faut franchir tous les obstacles qui se présentent. De ses voyages, il revient avec des carnets de croquis et d’aquarelles. Jusserand est, par ailleurs, l’un des fondateurs de l’Alliance française en 1883 qui œuvre pour le rayonnement mondial de la culture française. Un diplomate sage et visionnaire La carrière diplomatique de J J Jusserand s’étend sur 30 ans, dont 22 années comme ambassadeur de France à Washington (1903-1925). C’est une période cruciale pour les USA qui émergent comme une puissance mondiale, mais aussi le monde ; Jusserand, anglophile, marié à une Américaine, est un des rares qui a compris la nature singulière de la relation franco-américaine.et ce depuis la Révolution. En 1905, la tension est à son comble (« Le coup de Tanger ») entre la France et le Kaiser ; Jusserand joue un rôle primordial à la conférence d’Algésiras en 1906. En 1914, les États-Unis décident de rester neutres. Le torpillage de Lusitania ébranle l’opinion des Américains. Jusserand œuvre en coulisse pour obtenir la rupture des relations diplomatiques des USA avec l’Allemagne. Inlassablement, Jusserand, mène une action diplomatique faite de sagesse et d’efficacité qui trouvera le succès avec l’entrée en guerre des États-Unis le 17 avril 1917. Le 13 décembre 1918, le président Wilson arrive à Paris… accompagné de Jean Jules Jusserand. Des universitaires américains emploient à dessein l’expression « diplomatie jusserandienne » DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] Jean Jules JUSSERAND 1855 : naissance à Lyon le 18 février fils de Jean Jusserand, propriétaire-rentier, homme de loi marié en deuxièmes noces à Adrienne Tissot. Il partage sa jeunesse entre Lyon (l’hiver) et Renaison, St-Haon-le-Châtel (l’été). 1865 : scolarité à l’Institution des Chartreux à Lyon 1871 : baccalauréat de philosophie, son père meurt en 1872. 1872 : faculté de Lyon : études de lettres, de sciences, de droit et de langues (4). Maîtrise d’art et préparation d’un doctorat de lettres. 1875 : Séjour en Angleterre 1876 : premier au concours du ministère des Affaires étrangères 1877 : soutenances de ses deux thèses. Docteur ès lettres 1878 : Élève consul à Londres 1880 : Sous — chef du bureau des Affaires étrangères pour la Tunisie, l’Annam, le Congo…, professeur au Collège de France 1883 : membre fondateur de l’Alliance française 1887 : Conseiller d’Ambassade à Londres 1890 : Sous — directeur des affaires politiques au ministère des Affaires étrangères 1895 : Mariage avec Miss Elise Richards en 1895 1898 : Ambassadeur ministre de France à Copenhague, Danemark 1903 : Ambassadeur de France à Washington 1917 : Premier prix Pulitzer en 1917 : « With americans of Past and Present Days » 1921 : Président de l’Association historique américaine 1925 : banquet d’adieu à Washington en l’honneur de J J Jusserand 1925 : Membre de l’Académie des Sciences morales et politiques 18 juillet 1932 : mort de Jean Jules Jusserand DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] Jean Jules JUSSERAND, auteur et écrivain reconnu Avant-dernier et admirable livre de J J Jusserand paru chez Payot en 1931. Sa connaissance parfaite de la civilisation américaine lui permet de sonder et décrypter l’âme de cette Nation si chère à son cœur. Un auteur, un style, une œuvre… Quelques œuvres : Jusserand ne cessera d’écrire tout au long de sa vie. Son recueil d’études historiques With americans of Past and Presents Days obtient le premier prix Pulitzer en histoire en 1917. Membre de l’Académie des sciences morales et politiques, J J J Jusserand n’achèvera jamais ces mémoires publiées en 1932 sous le titre What me befell LECTURE PUBLIQUE LE SENTIMENT AMÉRICAIN Dimanche 28 mai 14 h 30 Cour de l’Hôtel Pelletier DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] JEAN JULES JUSSERAND AMBASSADEUR Lettre de Mr Théodore Roosevelt, Président des États-Unis d’Amérique à M. Jean Jules Jusserand, Ambassadeur de France à Washington. Maison Blanche, Washington, 25 avril 1906 « Mon cher Ambassadeur, Durant l’année dernière, nos relations ont été celles d’une intimité particulière, en vous occupant, de plus, d’un grave problème et particulièrement en ce qui concerne la conférence du Maroc et il y a Th. ROOSEVELT certaines choses que je pense et veux vous dire. Il est de la simple et littérale vérité de dire, qu’à mon avis, nous devons à vous, plus qu’à n’importe quel autre homme, que l’année qui vient de finir n’ait pas vu la guerre entre la France et l’Allemagne, guerre qui, si elle eût commencé, se serait probablement étendue à une partie du monde. Vous avez rendu d’abord service à la France mis c’est aussi un service rendu au monde ; et en le rendant, vous vous êtes comporté comme doit le faire le serviteur public idéal, car un tel serviteur doit avoir une intelligence exercée, savoir rendre les services les plus efficaces à son pays, sans jamais dévier fût-ce de si peu que ce soit des règles de bonne foi personnelle et de respect scrupuleux pour les droits des autres. » Jean-Jules Jusserand a connu cinq Présidents : Rockcreek Park à Washington Théodore ROOSEVELT : 1901-1909 William TAFT : 1909 – 1913 Woodrow WILSON : 1913 – 1921 Warren HARDING : 1921 -1923 Calvin COOLIDGE : 1923 — 1929 Monument à la mémoire de Jusserand inauguré le 7 novembre 936 par Franklin D. Roosevelt. « The ambassador of France and Madame Jusserand a token of affection and esteem from the people of the city of Washington, 10 janvier1925 » DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] GALERIE D’IMAGES DE J J. JUSSERAND … avec FOCH et PERSHING … avec FOCH … avec JOFFRE ... avec TH. ROOSEVELT … avec CLÉMENCEAU … avec les Indiens DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] Les amis de Jean Jules JUSSERAND Samedi 28 mai 2017 9 h 30 : Défilé et commémoration (Stèle Jusserand, monument aux Morts). 11 h : Inauguration de l’exposition Jusserand. 11 h 30 : Chorale de Saint-Haon-le Châtel (musique franco-américaine) en l’église. 15 h : Conférence « JJ JUSSERAND » par Jean MATHIEU, chercheur-généalogiste. 16 h 30 : Conférence « Histoire des relations franco-américaines » par Dennis BARK, maître de conférence à la Hoover Institution, Université de Stanford (USA). 17 h 30 : Conférence « 1917 : première mondialisation » par Vincent MICHELOT, professeur agrégé à l’Institut des Sciences politiques de Lyon . 19 h : Concert de l’orchestre d’harmonie des anciens et amis du 99e RIA de Lyon Repas Franco — américain, salle Bel-Air. (Le concert et le repas sont payants) Dimanche 28 mai 2017 9 h 30 : Colloque et débats autour de « 1917, première mondialisation » animés par les étudiants de Sciences-Po Lyon, les élèves de la Cité scolaire internationale de Lyon et les élèves des lycées roannais. Interventions d’universitaires, historiens et journalistes. 12 h 30 : Conclusions du colloque par Vincent MICHELOT. 14 h 30 : Lecture publique du livre de JJ JUSSERAND « Le sentiment américain » cour de l’Hôtel Pelletier suivi d’un dépôt de gerbe sur la tombe de JJ JUSSERAND. 16 h 30 : Clôture des cérémonies. Réception en mairie. Ouvert à toutes et tous. Entrée gratuite à tous sauf le concert repas du samedi 27 Toutes les cérémonies et manifestations se déroulent au cœur du village DOSSIER DE PRESSE. Janvier 2017 © [email protected] INFORMATIONS ET CONTACTS ORGANISATION : Association Histoire et Patrimoine de Saint-Haon-le-Châtel Président : Fabrice AFFAIRE – Tel : 06 67 60 38 61 — Courriel : affaire [email protected] Trésorier : Pierre CHARRONDIÈRE – Tel : 04 77 64 49 58 – Courriel : [email protected] PILOTAGE (Organisation, logistique, communication) : Les Amis de Jean Jules JUSSERAND Jean MATHIEU : 04 77 64 21 90. Courriel : [email protected] Lionel MONROE : 06 33 74 09 53. Courriel : [email protected] Jean-Paul NOMADE : 04 77 63 65 63 ou 06 31 02 32 87 — [email protected] MAIRIE DE SAINT-HAON-LE-CHÄTEL : 04 77 64 40 62 – [email protected] Site : www.sainthaonlechatel.fr HÉBERGEMENT : De nombreux hébergements peuvent vous accueillir sur toute la Côte roannaise et dans le Roannais.
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