University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Religious Studies Faculty Publications Religious Studies 2017 Shakers and Jerkers: Letters from the "Long Walk," 1805, Part I Douglas L. Winiarski University of Richmond,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/religiousstudies-faculty- publications Part of the Christianity Commons, and the New Religious Movements Commons Recommended Citation Winiarski, Douglas L. "Shakers and Jerkers: Letters from the "Long Walk," 1805, Part I." Journal of East Tennessee History 89 (2017): 90-110. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Religious Studies at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Shakers and Jerkers: Letters from the “Long Walk,” 1805, Part 1 By Douglas L. Winiarski*a Reports of a bizarre new religious phenomenon made their way over the mountains from Tennessee during the summer and fall of 1804. For several years, readers in the eastern states had been eagerly consuming news of the Great Revival, the powerful succession of Presbyterian sacramental festivals and Methodist camp meetings that played a formative role in the development of the southern Bible Belt and the emergence of early American evangelicalism. Letters from the frontier frequently included vivid descriptions of the so-called “falling exercise,” in which the bodies of revival converts crumpled to the ground during powerful sermon performances on the terrors of hell. But an article that appeared in the Virginia Argus on October 24, 1804, announced the sudden emergence of a deeply troubling new form of convulsive somatic distress.