Part 2 of THE YEAR IN REVIEW pages 7-14

ThePublished U by thekrainian Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationeekly Vol. LXXXII No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 $1/$2 in Ukraine UNA organizes roundtable Lutsenko becomes latest victim with Sen. Menendez of Ukrainian authorities’ violence on situation in Ukraine by Zenon Zawada KYIV – The Ukrainian government extended its battle by Roma Lisovich against the Euro-Maidan as it entered its eighth week, with NEWARK, N.J. – Acting on the request of U.S. former Internal Affairs Minister Yurii Lutsenko becoming its Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), chairman of the latest victim. He was beaten the night of January 10 during Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the scuffles with the Berkut after the police brutally beat demon- Ukrainian National Association organized a strators that evening. roundtable discussion with leaders of New Mr. Lutsenko has been among the Euro-Maidan’s leaders Jersey-based Ukrainian American community since its beginning after he was released from prison, where organizations on January 2 at the senator’s offic- he spent more than 15 months on politically motivated charg- es. He suffered a concussion, head trauma and wounds that es in Newark, N.J. landed him in intensive care, and he remained hospitalized for According to the 2010 U.S. Census, New at least a week after the assault. Jersey has the fourth highest population of Eliciting outrage was how Ukraine’s authorities handled Ukrainian Americans in the United States, the beating of a former minister, which observers say con- behind New York, Pennsylvania and California. firms that the administration of President Viktor Yanukovych The senator reached out to the UNA during has embraced a neo-Soviet authoritarian governing style. The the Christmas holidays through the UNA’s frater- authorities told Western diplomats that Mr. Lutsenko was nal coordinator, Yuriy Symczyk. The short notice drunk and that police didn’t assault him. and inclement weather, unfortunately, prevented “The drunk Lutsenko beat himself up and threw himself a number of organizations from participating. under a fence,” his wife, Iryna, summed up the authorities’ Despite these limitations, the representative version of events after a January 13 meeting that involved the cross-section of community leaders who were ambassadors of the United States, Canada and European Andriy Kovalov able to attend collectively prepared a compre- A bloodied Yurii Lutsenko after he was beaten about the hensive presentation for the senator. (Continued on page 20) head by Berkut forces on January 11. Sen. Menendez warmly welcomed the Ukrainian American representatives and imme- diately expressed his support of the Ukrainian people and their struggle. “We stand with the ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION citizens of Ukraine who meet in Kyiv’s Maidan Square seeking their human rights and dignity,” OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL he said as he greeted the delegation. ASSOCIATION, INC. He further stated that his purpose in initiat- ing the meeting was to learn what the Ukrainian NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, American community and his constituents in BRANCH OFFICERS AND TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE UKRAINIAN New Jersey felt about the current situation in NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, THAT THE Ukraine, and he expressed his desire to address the community’s concerns. In attendance as representatives of the UNA th were Treasurer Roma Lisovich (coordinator of 38 REGULAR CONVENTION the meeting), President Stefan Kaczaraj and Mr. of the Symczyk. Representing the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America (UCCA), the national UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC. Ukrainian American umbrella organization, were New Jersey residents Tamara Olexy, president, will be held at Soyuzivka Heritage Center in Kerhonkson, NY and Ronya Lozynskyj, external affairs director. Beginning Thursday, May 15, 2014, through Sunday, May 18, 2014. Dr. Alexander Motyl, professor of political sci- ence at Rutgers University-Newark, a well- In accordance with the By-Laws of the UNA regarding elec- votes involving alternates shall be immediately resolved by known author and specialist on Ukraine, Russia, tion of delegates to the Convention, the qualifications for dele- another ballot for the candidates involved. Each member shall the Soviet Union and the post-Soviet order, gates, the number of delegates from each Branch and the cre- be entitled to one vote for each delegate and each alternate joined the illustrious panel. Representing the dentials of delegates are as follows: authorized to the Branch. Delegates and their alternates must Ukrainian American Bar Association (UABA) The election of delegates and their alternates must be held be elected at the same regular Branch meeting. In the event were Myroslaw Smorodsky, communications within 60 days of the announcement of the Convention. Since that a delegate fails or is unable to attend a Convention, an director, and Victor Rud, Foreign Policy the Convention was announced on January 17, 2014, the alternate shall be seated in his or her place, and remain seat- Committee chairman. Mr. Smorodsky has a 60-day term for election of delegates and their alternates ends ed for the balance of the Convention. If a Branch has more diverse background, which ranges from repre- on March 15, 2014. than one delegate, the seats of the absent delegates shall be senting Soviet political prisoners in the 1970s to Delegates and their alternates to which the Branch is enti- occupied by alternates in the order of the highest number of acting as legal advisor to the Ukrainian Mission tled shall be elected at a regular meeting of the Branch by the votes received in the election. to the United Nations and the Ukrainian members present. Nominations shall be made from the floor Only UNA members in good standing may be present at the Embassy post-independence. Mr. Rud has and all candidates will be presented to the membership for a meeting and vote for delegates and their alternates. A member served as legal counsel to the U.S. public mem- vote. The candidate or candidates receiving the highest num- in good standing is one who has a certificate of insurance in ber of votes shall be elected delegates. Alternate delegates the UNA on which dues are being paid. A member who has (Continued on page 6) shall be elected by separate vote in similar manner. All tie (Continued on page 20) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

ANALYSIS

2013 a controversial year for Ukraine: Klitschko urges Europe to impose sanctions protests. The EPP reaffirms its full support for all Ukrainians who are protesting KYIV – Ukrainian opposition leader Vitali peacefully as part of the Euro-Maidan dem- Yanukovych makes U-turn to avoid default Klitschko has called for European leaders to onstrations and applauds them for their slap sanctions on members of the govern- commitment to a democratic, independent acknowledged recently (Interfax-Ukraine, ment of President Viktor Yanukovych. The by Oleg Varfolomeyev and European Ukraine. I call on the December 13, 2013). former boxing champion issued the appeal Eurasia Daily Monitor Ukrainian authorities to immediately inves- The government hoped that the EU and on January 11 after riot police clashed with tigate the attack on Mr. Lutsenko and to Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych the United States would help it persuade protesters overnight in Kyiv. At least 10 prosecute those responsible for this crime, made a sensational U-turn last year, choos- the IMF to issue a new loan of about $15 people were injured in the clashes outside which is in clear contradiction to the basic ing Russian economic assistance over an billion, but the IMF refused to ease its con- of a courthouse in the Ukrainian capital, principle of freedom of assembly. I also call association and free-trade deal with the ditions, demanding domestic gas price including former Ukrainian Internal Affairs on the EU institutions to identify the appro- European Union. The decision, which trig- hikes in order to reduce the fiscal deficit, a Minister Yurii Lutsenko. “I am calling again priate steps which could be taken in order gered the most massive anti-government wage freeze and a devaluation of the hryv- on European politicians to consider this to prevent further abuses.” The EPP is the protests since 2004, was dictated by a dis- nia (Ukrayinska Pravda, January 5). question as soon as possible. Only personal largest and most influential European-level mal state of the Ukrainian economy and by Ukraine probably would have benefited sanctions against those who are the back- Mr. Yanukovych’s desire to be re-elected to in the medium to long term if it accepted bone of the Yanukovych regime can stop political party of the center-right, which a second term in 2015. In any case, Kyiv’s those conditions, but accepting them would this regime,” Mr. Klitschko said in a video currently includes 74 member-parties from choice in favor of Russia does not look final. have been tantamount to a political default released by his UDAR party. The violence 39 countries, the presidents of the Mr. Yanukovych may return to the negotiat- for Mr. Yanukovych. He would most likely came after a court in Kyiv sentenced three European Commission and the European ing table with the EU as Ukraine has not lose re-election in 2015 if the IMF’s condi- men to six years in jail for allegedly plotting Council, 12 EU and four non-EU heads of joined the Russia-led Customs Union. tions had been accepted. So, from Mr. to blow up a statue of Lenin in 2011. state and government, 13 members of the The year 2013 was successful for Yanukovych’s point of view, he had no Reports said around 10 protesters were European Commission and the largest President Yanukovych. He managed to option but the U-turn at the Vilnius sum- injured in the violence. The Internal Affairs group in the European Parliament. (EPP) improve relations with Russia and, despite mit, for which Moscow rewarded him on Ministry said 20 officers had been hurt. Mr. Kyiv, Moscow formalize gas deal the U-turn in November-December 2013, December 17, 2013, with a promise of $15 Lutsenko’s wife and his Third Ukrainian also with the EU. While EU leaders shunned billion in loans and a price cut to $268.5 Republic organization said Mr. Lutsenko KYIV – Ukraine and Russia have signed a him early in the year, demanding that he per 1,000 square meters of natural gas had suffered a concussion and other inju- formal amendment to a natural-gas contract release political prisoners and conduct from around $400 charged in 2013. ries after being struck in the head. RFE/RL’s that cuts the price of Russian gas by one- serious reforms before any serious talks However, bridges to Europe have not Ukrainian Service quoted his wife as saying third for the first quarter of 2014. Ukraine’s could take place, by the end of November been burnt. First, even after the U-turn, EU on January 11 that he was still hospitalized energy and coal industry minister, Eduard they were willing to sign the association leaders insist that the association deal in “moderate” condition. Anti-government Stavytskyy, told journalists on January 9 that deal with him even if his main political offer remains on the table (Interfax, protesters took to the roads of Kyiv in the the agreement established the price of opponent, former Prime Minister Yulia November 25, 2013; ITAR-TASS, December evening on January 11 to protest the latest Russia’s natural gas to Ukraine at $268.50 Tymoshenko, remained in prison. 18, 2013). Second, although accepting police action. Honking their horns, they per 1,000 cubic meters. The deal was The attitude toward Kyiv started to change Russia’s assistance, Mr. Yanukovych has drove by the headquarters of the riot police, reached last month, a few weeks after Kyiv in the West in April, when Mr. Yanukovych not agreed to join the Russian-led Customs or Berkut. (RFE/RL, based on reporting by walked away from signing a free-trade pact pardoned an ally of Ms. Tymoshenko – for- Union, after which a free-trade agreement Agence France-Presse, Reuters and RFE/ with the European Union. A new price level mer Internal Affairs Minister Yurii Lutsenko. with the EU would have been definitely off RL’s Ukrainian Service) must be confirmed every quarter, an And Western leaders began to sympathize the agenda. Third, the U-turn has prompt- arrangement that analysts say creates finan- EPP condemns assault on Lutsenko more with Kyiv last summer, when Moscow ed the most massive street protests since cial leverage for Moscow to prevent Kyiv began to openly discriminate against the Orange Revolution of late 2004. The BRUSSELS – The vice-president of the from seeking to revive ties with the bloc. Ukrainian imports and made it clear that tens of thousands of Ukrainians who have European People’s Party (EPP), Member of Ukraine paid around $400 per 1,000 cubic Kyiv was being punished for its pro-Europe- gathered in central Kyiv every Sunday the European Parliament Jacek Saryusz- meters to import an estimated 26 billion-27 an course (see Eurasia Daily Monitor, July 31 starting from December 1 are probably a Wolski, on January 14 strongly condemned billion cubic meters of natural gas from and September 3, 2013). convincing emotional argument for those the violent assault against prominent Russia, its main supplier, in 2013. (RFE/RL, Eventually, the opposition and the EU politicians who have been skeptical Ukrainian opposition leader, Yurii based on reporting by Reuters, UNIAN, Yanukovych team came to terms on about the deal with Ukraine. The protest- Lutsenko, which happened last weekend in Interfax, and RFE/RL’s Ukrainian Service) EU-related issues in Parliament and began ers initially demanded that the govern- a clash between peaceful protesters and to pass legal acts required by the EU for the ment return to the negotiating table with Pro-EU activist in pretrial detention police in the Ukrainian capital. “I was association deal. As a result, by the time of the EU, and became anti-government- shocked and horrified at the events in Kyiv the Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius minded only after police tried to disperse KYIV – A pro-EU activist in Ukraine who on Saturday which involved the brutal on November 28-29, 2013, the EU was them by force. was arrested last month on charges of beating of Yurii Lutsenko. Needless to say, more ready to accept the deal with Ukraine Mr. Azarov reiterated after his most involvement in mass disorders has been violence of this kind is completely unac- than ever before. recent visit to Moscow that the government ceptable, especially in response to peaceful (Continued on page 16) However, the EU had been slow to notice was not going to revise the conditions of a change in the mood in Kyiv in the fall of the planned deal with the EU. He also made 2013 and seemed too inattentive to Kyiv’s it clear that Kyiv would not have refused to calls for economic assistance. Moscow did sign the deal, had the circumstances been scare Kyiv with a week-long blockade of different (Interfax-Ukraine, December 25, The Ukrainian Weekly FOUNDED 1933 Ukrainian imports in August and the infor- 2013). mal bans on the imports of railroad cars, The year 2014 will show if Ukraine and An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., steel pipes and candies introduced by the West can understand each other better a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Moscow last summer and early fall. and if the government is serious about not Yearly subscription rate: $65; for UNA members — $55. Furthermore, Russia, which remains changing its pro-EU course. However, it is Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mailing offices. 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Parsippany, NJ 07054 e-mail: [email protected] spending more dollars from its reserves to stabilize the local currency, while repaying The article above is reprinted from The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com debt to the International Monetary Fund Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from (IMF). Ukraine was quickly nearing a its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation, The Ukrainian Weekly, January 19, 2014, No. 3, Vol. LXXXII default, as Prime Minister Mykola Azarov www.jamestown.org. Copyright © 2014 The Ukrainian Weekly

Wherever you are, ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA The Ukrainian Weekly can be there with you Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 and advertising manager fax: (973) 644-9510 Check out The Ukrainian Weekly online at e-mail: [email protected] Subscription Department (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 www.ukrweekly.com e-mail: [email protected] No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 3

Ministry of Culture threatens Euro-Maidan leaders bicker, to terminate registration of UGCC exposing rifts in movement Maidan night DJ Ruslana of serving the gov- On Christmas Eve, January 6, the UGCC by Zenon Zawada ernment when insisting on an apolitical leader received an official letter from the KYIV – Besides police brutality, an equal Maidan during its first days in Kyiv. ministry about “systematic disregard for threat to the Euro-Maidan has been the “It’s not possible to resolve extraordinary the law by some priests on Independence increasing quarreling among its leaders. political issues of a geopolitical character Square, allegedly supported by UGCC “The government is trying to play on with singing and dancing,” she told a dem- authorities.” these conflicts,” said Volodymyr Fesenko, onstration in Drohobych, adding, “We didn’t According to the ministry, the UGCC vio- chair of the Penta Center for Applied come together for dancing or for some sing- lated the requirements of the law on freedom Political Research in Kyiv. “Everything will er to tell us about how this is a creative of conscience and religious organizations, depend on the ability of the opposition and Maidan and not political, but to replace the holding religious activities on Independence the Euro-Maidan activists to consolidate criminal Ukrainophobe horde led by the Square (Maidan) in December 2013 and and organize for a long-term struggle.” convict Yanukovych and the underdevel- at the beginning of 2014. The Euro-Maidan’s political and civic lead- oped Azarov. That’s our main goal, and not In response to this information from the ers have come to realize that their best to lead dances throughout Kyiv.” RISU Ministry of Culture, Patriarch Sviatoslav chances of removing the authoritarian Besides revealing the competition within Patriarch Sviatoslav, speaking at a said that the Church is not taking part in administration of President Viktor the opposition camp, their conflict reflected press conference on January 13, reveals political events, but it “cannot stay apart Yanukovych will be the March 2015 presi- the skepticism with which civic activists that the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic when the faithful ask for spiritual care.” dential elections. They’ve indicated as much view the opposition politicians. During the Church was threatened by the Ministry “Our Church has always been true and from the Euro-Maidan stage in recent weeks. early days of the Euro-Maidan in Lviv, civic of Culture that it could have its regis- will remain so for the future mission that As a result, they’re already competing activists refused to allow Svoboda national tration revoked for holding religious Christ the Savior entrusted, despite all with each other, said Petro Oleshchuk, a deputies on stage. activities on the Maidan. the threats. We thought that the time of political science lecturer at Shevchenko Public trust in the opposition politicians repression had passed, but letters like National University in Kyiv. suffered not only from the vicious conflict Religious Information Service “The division in the opposition is between former President Viktor of Ukraine these raise doubts. We are not ashamed of our presence on the Maidan and will explained by the desire of each player to Yushchenko and former Prime Minister KYIV – Patriarch Sviatoslav of the remain there,” said the head of the UGCC . seize as much a share of the popularity and Yulia Tymoshenko, but also from news Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church (UGCC) It is not known if such letters were influence that, in their view, should ensure reports of their alleged corruption that had on January 13 released and commented received by other Churches or religious them more power once it will be taken,” he been surfacing on a monthly basis prior to said. “That’s why every strong leader is on a letter sent by the Ministry of Culture organizations. the Euro-Maidan. seen as a competitor. So, if Ruslana of Ukraine regarding the possible termina- The last time the UGCC was “removed The activists-politicians rift surfaced becomes more popular, she becomes the again on January 10 when the Maidan tion of activities of religious organizations from the register” was in March 1946, target of criticism.” during Stalin’s purges. For 40 years it Citizens Council issued an ultimatum that based on their activity on Independence On January 6, Svoboda National Deputy existed illegally and became known as Square, where peaceful protests have Iryna Farion accused pop singer and Euro- been held since late November 2013. “the Church of the catacombs.” (Continued on page 17) NEWS ANALYSIS: Russia begins collecting its Ukrainian gas bill

by Stephen Blank weak, Crimea will likely revert de jure to Ukrainian relations (ITAR-TASS, December tinuing high risks for its financial sector Russia – even though it is already de facto 23, 2013; Kommersant-Ukraine, (Kommersant-Ukraine, December 18, Eurasia Daily Monitor largely controlled by Russia. December 19, 2013). 2013). Although demonstrators still occupy Importantly, both sides differ in their Ukraine’s “addiction” will likely persist Nonetheless, Ukraine is already paying the maidan in central Kyiv and none of opinion of Ukraine’s “assets.” President because the Russian price relief leads to a back its obligations. It will supply Russia Ukraine’s fundamental issues that precipi- Yanukovych insists that his country’s gas rate that is evidently lower than what with Zenit carrier rockets at a price yet to tated the crisis in late 2013 have been transport system remains an important Ukraine has been paying for gas purchases be agreed upon (Interfax-Ukraine, resolved, it is clear that the Russian “trans- commodity, while Russian President from Europe (Kommersant-Ukraine, December 28, 2013). It will also make nat- fusion” of support for Ukrainian bonds and Vladimir Putin said its value is approach- December 18, 2013). ural gas tankers for Russian use in the lower natural gas prices has given ing minimal levels (Nezavisimaya Gazeta And Ukraine’s respite will probably be Arctic (Interfax, December 21, 2013). President Viktor Yanukovych’s govern- Online, December 20, 2013). This may be short-lived; Gazprom will be able to revise Furthermore, the Kyiv Post reported that ment a respite. In this interval, it still is not a tactic to drive down the price of the price on a quarterly basis, and the Ukraine recently repaid a $750 million fully clear what Ukraine’s obligations will Ukraine’s pipeline network. But it is Russian funding for state bonds to Ukraine loan issued by Russia’s VTB Capital PLC be to Russia in return for this support. unlikely that Moscow has given up its will come only in individual tranches. and Sberbank. Essentially, this means that Nevertheless, one can observe the begin- dream of acquiring that network even Ironically, Ukraine probably did not need Ukraine used the first tranche of the nings of the outline of what Ukraine now Russian fiduciary support for its bonds to “owes” Russia. It should be remembered pay off debts. that as part of the Russian solution Ukraine is liable to wake up one morning soon And the figures on Ukrainian borrow- Ukrainian Prime Minister Mykola Azarov ing suggest that Russian funds will be stated that Russia devised a plan to restore and find that its independence and territory used to pay off other debts rather than go “full-fledged” ties between Moscow and have been gradually sold off to Russia. to productive investment. Thus, debt is Kyiv (Interfax-Ukraine, December 7, 2013). turning into debt, not equity, and Russia is This does not include the question of the creditor – hardly a sign of future suc- Ukraine and the Russian-led Customs though it has begun work on the South to seek a Russian gas bailout in return for cess or independence for Ukraine, let Union – indeed, Moscow seems hardly Stream gas pipeline, which avoids turning away from Europe. Gazprom, after alone reform. Indeed, Ukraine borrowed willing to admit an economic basket case Ukrainian territory entirely. The political all, quietly reduced its prices in December 23.98 billion hrv ($3 billion) from abroad the size of Ukraine into the union at pres- payoff of controlling Ukraine is too large for Moldova, which had resisted Russian in 2013. This amount in U.S. dollars is ent given the economic disaster it would for the Kremlin to renounce; and second, pressure and initialed an Association equivalent to the funding that Russia portend and the political explosion that too many Russian elites’ private interests Agreement with the European Union at granted by way of purchasing Ukrainian would surely erupt. But full-fledged ties are embroiled in Ukraine’s gas issues for the November summit in Vilnius (infotag. Eurobonds with National Welfare Fund clearly point to modifications, probably in anyone to walk away empty-handed. md, December 26, 2013). money (Kyiv Post, December 30, 2013) Russia’s favor, in gas, defense issues and But since Yanukovych has shown no Russia’s offer of $15 billion from its Arguably then, the above-described industry, as well as other economic sec- sign of reforming Ukraine’s wasteful ener- National Welfare Fund – set against the package deal represents a gradual Russian tors. gy policies, which make it essentially an Ukrainian bonds and reduction in gas leveraged buyout of Ukraine, which is lia- Thus, Russia wrote into the agreement addict to Russian gas, it is likely that the prices – will also lead to greater Russian ble to wake up one morning soon and find important clauses on the maintenance and Russian price reduction will only encour- leverage over the Ukrainian economy. The that its independence and territory have re-equipment of the Black Sea Fleet and age further dependency on Kyiv’s Russian Russian funds for bonds already under- been gradually sold off to Russia. One can construction of a bridge over the Kerch pusher. Moreover, even though Ukraine’s write the Ukrainian deficit and allow Kyiv already see this happening in the gas, Strait between Ukraine’s Crimea and Vice Prime Minister Yuriy Boyko says the to avoid reforming its domestic gas usage finance and defense sectors. But should Russia’s Krasnodar Krai (Vedomosti country’s gas problem is now solved until and to maintain an artificially higher anyone profess to be surprised at these Online, December 19, 2013). What this 2019 and that Ukraine will keep reducing exchange rate than is warranted. In other results? means is that Russia is strengthening its its gas purchases from Russia, in fact the words, any time Russia turns off support, hold on Crimea and adding infrastructure notorious take-or-pay clauses of the 2009 the hryvnia will plummet, raising the The article above is reprinted from so that this region remains hostage to contract remain in force. This arrange- specter of devaluation (Kommersant- Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission bilateral relations. And should Kyiv falter ment ensures that these problems will Ukraine, December 19, 2013). Moreover, from its publisher, the Jamestown in its obligations or become sufficiently continue to roil the waters of Russo- Ukraine’s refusal to reform means con- Foundation, www.jamestown.org. 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

OVERVIEW Government’s key players in relation to the Euro-Maidan

by Zenon Zawada He’s identified as the fourth biggest enemy of the Euro-Maidan. KYIV – The following is a list of key play- “That innocent people suffered is a mis- ers in the Ukrainian government and their fortune. It’s very bad,” he told a German relationship to the Euro-Maidan. media outlet on December 19. “I believe President Viktor Yanukovych, 63, is the what happened was the clearest of provo- top enemy of the Euro-Maidan. In August cations.” 2103, he mobilized the Ukrainian govern- Yet the Ukrayinska Pravda news site ment to prepare for signing the Association reported on December 6 that Mr. Kliuyev Agreement with the European Union, only had planned to forcibly clear the maidan a to pull the rug out from under everyone at week before the November 30 assault. the November 28-29, 2013, Eastern president.gov.ua kmu.gov.ua mvs.gov.ua “Together with first deputy Volodymyr Partnership Summit in Vilnius. It’s now The top three enemies of the Euro-Maidan (from left): President Viktor Yanukovych, Sivkovych, they selected the Berkut division widely accepted that he was using the Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and Minister of Internal Affairs Vitaliy Zakharchenko. that was assigned the dirty deed,” it report- threat of signing the EU Association ed. Mr. Sivkovych was among those held Agreement to get bigger concessions from also reportedly declined by the president. independent Ukraine (nearly four years), responsible by prosecutors and dismissed Russian President Vladimir Putin, which Mr. Lyovochkin “knew about plans to Mr. Azarov spent more than half his life in from his post by Mr. Yanukovych. were offered on December 17, 2013. disperse the Maidan but didn’t participate Russia before arriving in Donetsk in 1984. As evidence of his direct involvement, In 2010, he arranged for a court to can- in discussing them and demonstratively He’s been mocked for failing to learn the Ukrayinska Pravda cited sources confirm- cel the 2004 amendments to the Ukrainian removed himself, giving the opportunity to Ukrainian language by the Euro-Maidan, ing that Mr. Kliuyev planned for TV news Constitution that shifted authority on his primordial opponent, [National Security where refrigerator magnets are sold that reports to state that the November 30 beat- domestic issues to the prime minister. and Defense Council Secretary Andrii] say “Z Novim Rikom!” (instead of “Z Novym ings were the result of Berkut police pro- Therefore, the Euro-Maidan views him as Kliuyev, to completely discredit himself in Rokom!”). He is widely believed to favor tecting maintenance workers in their responsible for all the acts of excessive the eyes of the West,” according to one ver- Ukraine’s integration with the Russian-led attempt to put up the Christmas tree on force and violence against protesters and sion of events reported by Ukrayinska Customs Union. Independence Square – the maidan. it’s widely accepted that Mr. Yanukovych Pravda on December 6. “According to Mr. Azarov is reviled for his vile and Sure enough, Russian TV news broadcast calls all the shots on the government’s key another version, Lyovochkin didn’t answer degrading tone towards his political oppo- that version of events, which Ukrayinska decisions, both foreign and domestic. his phone as much since he wanted to rest nents. Mr. Azarov has expressed his con- Pravda attributed to Mr. Kliuyev’s close rela- Mr. Yanukovych authorized the police after the tense Vilnius summit.” tempt for the Ukrainian people, openly stat- tionship to Viktor Medvedchuk, Mr. Putin’s attacks on protesters on November 30 and On November 30, Mr. Lyovochkin tried ing in August 2012: “Our people have a right-hand man in Ukraine. December 1, 2013, Party of Regions defec- to contact Mr. Yanukovych, who was still great deal of patience. It seems that it Hanna Herman, identified by Ukrayinska tor Inna Bohoslovska told journalist hunting. Besides his resignation letter, he should have ended long, long ago, but they Pravda as being under Mr. Kliuyev’s control, Mustafa Nayem in an interview published gave Mr. Yanukovych a disc with recordings continue to persevere. They put up with the called an urgent press conference during on the Ukrayinska Pravda news site on of global news reports of the violent disper- Orangists, they put up with hell knows which she denied his responsibility for the December 2. “I am sure. Without him, no sal and a statement announcing the resig- who, and they also put up with us. But at beatings. one would have done that,” she said. “It’s nation of Internal Affairs Minister Vitaliy least we do less bad things to them.” “The conclusive evidence of Mr. Kliuyev’s another issue that he could have, for exam- Zakharchenko, which the president never First Vice Prime Minister Serhiy complicity in the maidan dispersal was his ple, said, ‘Well, play it by ear.’ And the spite- announced. Arbuzov, 37, demonstrated that he sup- address at the morning meeting of the ful guys might have taken advantage of that.” He also contacted Mr. Kliuyev to remind ports signing the EU Association Agreement Party of Regions faction on December 3,” Mr. Yanukovych hasn’t seemed emotion- him of his personal responsibility for the over any deal with Russia. For the Vilnius Pravda reported, pointing out that it was ally stable since the Vilnius summit, Ms. Maidan. The latter reportedly responded summit, Mr. Arbuzov prepared a one-page Mr. Kliuyev addressing the incident, not Mr. Zakharchenko, who controls Ukraine’s Bohoslovska said. “That was apparent in that the television news would report the memorandum calling for the formation of a national police force. the video from Vilnius,” she said. “I saw his Berkut police was defending maintenance bilateral working group to draft a road map “Those present said Kliuyev so eloquent- face, I saw his eyes. I had the feeling that he workers from protesters in order to set up to implement the agreement, assess the ly described the effectiveness and bravery was doing not at all what he wanted to, as a the Christmas tree. economic damage it would do to the of the law enforcement officers that those matter of fact.” Such claims have fueled con- Mr. Lyovochkin is not a member of “The Ukrainian economy and relax International in the audience began to joke, ‘Maybe spiracy theories on the Euro-Maidan that Family,” which is the tight circle that sur- Monetary Fund loan conditions. Zakharchenko needs to be rewarded?’ ” the Mr. Putin used “kompromat” (compromis- rounds the president’s older son, Oleksandr. Mr. Arbuzov gained support for the memo- news site reported. ing information) to blackmail and prevent Instead, Mr. Lyovochkin enjoys close ties randum from EU Enlargement Commissioner “When asked directly whether he was him from signing the EU Association with billionaire gas trader Dmytro Firtash Stefan Fule and EU Trade Commissioner Karel personally complicit in the plan to disperse Agreement. and Vice Prime Minister Yurii Boiko. De Gucht, but Mr. Yanukovych declined to “During the last year, after the change of authorize it, insisting on the presence of the maidan, he placed full responsibility on “My very close friend is convinced that the Kyiv Police Chief Valerii Koriak, forgetting last straw was the Ukrainian Orthodox Church the Cabinet, Yanukovych kept Lyovochkin Russian diplomats in the working group – a only for balance,” Ms. Bohoslovska said. “In condition rejected by the EU. to even mention the role of Zakharchenko. – Moscow Patriarchate,” she said. “It’s impos- That’s more than odd, since the central sible to rule that out because Yanukovych reality, he was removed from decision- Later on, Mr. Arbuzov was reportedly making.” Mr. Lyovochkin supports the EU close to getting a road map for adopting the police chief can’t deploy the Berkut, more- does listen to his spiritual fathers.” over redeploy regional detachments, with- Association Agreement, she added. Association Agreement signed by Mr. Fule, At a closed door meeting of the Party of out a command from the internal affairs Mr. Lyovochkin is widely believed to but it fell through at the last minute. Mr. Regions on September 4, 2013, Mr. minister,” Ukrayinska Pravda wrote. have controlled the news content on Fule tweeted: “Told deputy PM Arbuzov in Yanukovych “in the strongest manner mas- Mr. Kliuyev’s wealth was estimated at Ukraine’s biggest television network, Inter BXL & after that further discussion is condi- terfully sorted out the situation,” she said, $130 million in 2013 by Korrespondent since taking office in February 2010. tioned on clear commitment 2sign. Work regarding the EU Association Agreement. magazine in Kyiv. His business empire Among his key advisors is Igor Shuvalov, a on hold, had no answer.” “He persuaded everyone that there was no includes numerous Donbas factories. He Russian citizen. Inter offered relatively bal- Mr. Arbuzov was reported by the other way out, that Russia isn’t capable of led the Party of Regions campaign for the anced coverage of the Euro-Maidan, which Ukrainian press to have been very disap- upholding agreements, that Putin isn’t 2012 presidential elections and is widely is widely believed to reflect the neutral capable of upholding agreements and pointed with the president’s decision. He’s believed to have led the shadow campaign position of Mr. Firtash towards the events. views Ukraine only as a target of his per- part of the Family, though Ms. Bohoslovska for Mr. Yanukovych’s re-election in 2004. Yet Mr. Yanukovych reportedly ordered sonal influence and there could be no nego- said he has distanced himself in recent Mr. Kliuyev is “very close” to Mr. the network’s coverage turned against the tiations with them.” months, particularly from Mr. Zakharchenko. Medvedchuk, Ms. Bohoslovska said. “Using Euro-Maidan in the third week of December. A third of the Regions parliamentary fac- Observers said he wants to distinguish the hands of Kliuyev and a series of other Numerous journalists quit and a report sur- tion was against the EU agreement, yet he his image as a pro-European politician, fellows, Medvedchuk is playing out his own faced on Telekritika on December 26 that “simply rolled over them, without effort, repeating as recently as January 13 that the personal scenario. That’s his style,” Ms. Mr. Lyovochkin would be involved in the simply broke them over his knee,” Ms. Ukrainian government is doing “everything Bohoslovska commented. Bohoslovska commented. launch of a new TV network. It’s widely possible” to sign the Association Agreement Mr. Kliuyev knew in advance that the Since then, however, “Yanukovych believed he will leave the Presidential this year. Deutsche Welle reported that Association Agreement wouldn’t be signed, restricted communications with some Administration in the next few weeks. Ukraine’s Foreign Affairs Ministry said such she said, adding that he likely knew from entirely inconceivably tight circle,” she said. Prime Minister Mykola Azarov, 66, is consultations haven’t begun yet. Mr. Medvedchuk. “I was convinced that he He prefers to restrict the information flow, the second biggest enemy of the Euro- National Security and Defense Council was bluffing because 99 percent of those she said, adding, “The tsar’s entourage acts Maidan. His role is not that of a decision- Chair Andrii Kliuyev, 49, was accused of with whom I communicated said that he as the tsar wants.” maker, Ms. Bohoslovska said, “Azarov never ordering the November 30, 2013, assault would sign it.” Presidential Administration Chair in his life made any statements not cleared on the Euro-Maidan by Oleksandr Popov, Mr. Kliuyev said on December 19 that Serhiy Lyovochkin, 41, is reported to have by Yanukovych.” Instead, he is widely the Kyiv City State Administration chair, Ukraine could fracture into three separate submitted his resignation hours after the believed to be in charge of the technical who was one of three state officials dis- states should the political crisis deepen. “If November 30, 2013, violent dispersal of the side of governing. Perhaps most important- missed by the president for his alleged we continue to accuse each other, that’s a Euro-Maidan, but Mr. Yanukovych didn’t ly, he’s been a key player in Ukrainian poli- involvement. path to the collapse of the country not even accept it. It was the second time Mr. tics since 1996 and is believed to hold kom- Mr. Kliuyev went to prosecutors on into two, but three parts,” he told the Lyovochkin submitted his resignation, the promat on all of Ukraine’s key players. December 16, after Mr. Popov’s accusation, first being in November 2012, when it was The longest serving prime minister in and testified that he had no involvement. (Continued on page 5) No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 5 ‘Embroidery Tuesday’ attracts thousands of Euro-Maidan supporters via Facebook

by Deanna Yurchuk tograph themselves wearing their “vyshy- Special to The Ukrainian Weekly vanky” (embroidered finery) and post the photos on the event site for everyone to NEW YORK – On December 13, 2013, enjoy. The initial response on December 17, 28-year-old Alex Oryshkevych, 30, of 2013, was impressive, with photographs of Rochester, N.Y., created a Facebook event he people wearing their vyshyvanky to labora- dubbed “Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok” (“Embroidery tories, classrooms, hospitals and offices Tuesday”) encouraging 450 of his friends to around the world. And on the following wear Ukrainian embroidered shirts on the Tuesday, December 24, as many families following Tuesday in support of the protest- gathered on Christmas Eve, even more pho- ers on the Euro-Maidan. tographs poured in for Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok. The invitation read: “By wearing our How far-reaching has this event been? [embroidered shirts] at work, at home, The site has received photographs from among friends, in public, etc. we are show- Ukrainians in 23 U.S. states, five provinces ing our support for those on Independence in Canada, three provinces in Australia, 12 Square and those rallying throughout European countries (including Ukraine), Ukraine. We are also supporting each other, three Asian countries, two Central educating those around us and bringing American countries and even one from light to an important time in our history.” South Africa. The initial 450 invitees seemed to really Tariq Laham from Syria wore a vyshy- like the idea and quickly passed it along to vanka to show support for the Ukrainian their friends, and in a few short weeks the people, as his country is going through event invitation had reached almost 13,000 something similar, he stated. “My wish is Facebook users, with nearly 2,000 actively for Ukraine to join the EU,” he added. participating. News of Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok reached Mr. Oryshkevych came up with the idea the stage at Euromaidan in Independence as he considered ways to show his support Square in Kyiv, where Ruslana Lyzhychko for those on Independence Square. “I on the night of December 17 explained the thought, what better way to show our sup- project to the thousands present at the port from afar than by wearing our vyshy- demonstration. The news was received “Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok” (Embroidery Tuesday) initiator Alex Oryshkevych photo- vanky on a periodic basis, and not just on with a loud “Diakuyemo” (thank you) from graphed on day 55 of the Euro-Maidan protests. August 24 or within the confines of our the gathered crowd. homes, “ he said. “Thanks to some very Two days later, Karen Pidskalny and porters in order to display the photographs of Ukrainian descent, but he heard about the patriotic people and the power of social Andrea Kopylech of Saskatoon, publicly. “We wanted to share a story of sol- project from Mr. Oryshkevych and decided to media, the event became widespread.” Saskatchewan, created a five-minute idarity and cultural pride with the people wear a vyshyvka (embroidery) in solidarity. As a way to showcase the project, Mr. YouTube video featuring photographs of on the Maidan, and with everyone who sent “After being educated about the nuances of Oryshkevych asked all participants to pho- the first round of vyshyvanka-wearing sup- in photos,” Ms. Kopylech commented. the demonstration, I knew I believed in the “Seeing how many people wanted to show cause,” he stated. “I decided to do whatever I their support for Ukraine was overwhelm- could to be supportive of [Alex], his family ing.” The video clip can be found at: http:// and all of the Ukrainian people taking a youtu.be/7YuEQ2BKs-0 stance to make their voice heard.” Mr. Oryshkevych believes deeply in his “Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok will continue indefi- brainchild. “I think ‘Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok’ is nitely,” Mr. Oryshkevych noted. “Fortunately, important because it is a worldwide display the holidays of New Year’s and Christmas on of our culture and support for the citizens the 7th [of January] all line up quite well for of Ukraine, who are seeking a truly free this event and really provide a nice jump start.” country, one that my ancestors could only The vyshyvanka-wearers have many have wished for,” he said. “Uncompromised wishes for the protesters in Ukraine. freedom has the potential to become a real- Mr. Cooley shared, “I hope they create a ity in our generation for Ukraine.” designed outcome or a set of goals, and Mr. Oryshkevych was not able to point achieve those goals by creating awareness, out a favorite photograph. “If I had to instilling pride and voicing their concerns.” choose, I’d go with the family photos from Ms. Kopylech stated, “I hope they know Christmas dinner and images of those the world is watching, and supporting their wearing vyshyvanky in the cold weather, peaceful protests. I wish that this story of which symbolize our culture and our solidarity gives them the strength to carry A photo posted in late December on the “Vyshyvanyj Vivtorok” Facebook page by nation’s fortitude,” he stated. out their protests, and the courage to fight Ola Herasymenko shows Euro-Maidan supporters in northern California. Chris Cooley, 30, of Rochester, N.Y., is not for the change Ukraine deserves.”

The company privatizing the property is Ukrainian Choice Head Viktor that he’s an enemy,” Ms. Bohoslovska said Government’s... owned by Valerii Bredykhin, described as Medvedchuk, 59, is widely recognized as of the president. Mr. Zakharchenko’s right-hand man by jour- the right-hand man in Ukraine to Mr. Putin, Among Mr. Medvedchuk’s brokered ser- (Continued from page 4) nalists Dmytro Hnap and Kateryna Kapliuk, who is godfather to his daughter Daria. vices was enabling Mr. Kliuyev to have German media. “And unfortunately, such who published their findings, including a Like Mr. Putin, Mr. Medvedchuk served access to the Russian media to portray his scenarios in our country are possible.” documents and a video report, on January in the KGB (joining at the age of 16) and is version of events surrounding the Euro- Internal Affairs Minister Vitaliy 13 on the hromadske.tv website. The terri- most famous for having served as Vasyl Maidan, Ukrayinska Pravda reported. Zakharchenko, 51, is the third top enemy of tory contains 55 tons of gold and 1 million Stus’s state-appointed defense attorney. “I am convinced that the situation is con- the Euro-Maidan as he is held responsible for tons of zinc and lead, together worth an esti- The persecuted legendary poet refused his trolled now by Putin through Medvedchuk,” the police’s brutal treatment of protesters. mated $3.8 billion, the report said. counsel before his ultimate incarceration Ms. Bohoslovska said. “They say that noth- Besides the November 30, December 1 Mr. Zakharchenko is on the list of and death in prison. ing is 100 percent, but this is a case in and December 11, 2013, police assaults on Ukrainian officials who could have their Mr. Medvedchuk led numerous failed which I can say this is 100 percent.” demonstrators, Mr. Zakharchenko is being travel visas denied as part of U.S. sanctions, political projects in Ukraine before launch- Through Mr. Yanukovych, “Putin’s dream held responsible for the December 24 bru- Ukrayinska Pravda reported. ing the Ukrainian Choice civic movement in of dividing the country into several territo- tal beating of Tetiana Chornovol and the Vice Prime Minister Yurii Boiko, 55, is 2012, whose goal is Ukraine’s membership ries is being fulfilled,” she said. “I am con- Berkut attack on demonstrators on January believed to have played a key role in arrang- in the Moscow-led Customs Union. It also vinced of that 100 percent.” 11 of this year, in which former Internal ing the December 17, 2013, agreement for advocates a return the parliamentary-pres- Ms. Chornovol, the activist journalist Affairs Minister Yurii Lutsenko was injured. cheaper natural gas and loans from Moscow. idential form of government and the feder- brutally beaten on December 24, suspects The day she was beaten, Ms. Chornovol He is a close associate of Mr. Firtash. alization of Ukraine. that Mr. Medvedchuk could have ordered took pictures of the suburban Kyiv mansion On December 23, he admitted to report- Mr. Medvedchuk also served as an inter- the attack, her husband, Mykola Berezovyi, built by Mr. Zakharchenko, exposing a heli- ers that the emergence of the Euro-Maidan mediary between Mr. Putin and former told hromadske.tv on December 28. pad on his territory. partly prompted Mr. Putin to extend Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko in 2008, “That absolutely figures into the activity “I am shocked that Zakharchenko took Ukraine the cheaper gas and credit. when she was looking for allies in her battle that Medvedchuk is conducting with Russia upon himself to disperse the maidan,” Ms. Observers said Mr. Putin wanted to avoid with former President Viktor Yushchenko. – isolating us from the West and forcing us Bohoslovska said. “He’s an intelligent, well- economic collapse and a pro-Western gov- He was identified by observers as being into the Customs Union. “On the other hand, raised, wise and thinking man. I don’t ernment coming to power. responsible for improving their relations. such an order would have resolved many understand how he was able to do that.” Messrs. Boiko and Firtash are both In the weeks leading up to the Vilnius goals in his ‘personal revenge.’ Beforehand, A member of The Family, he was report- accused by journalists of engaging in gross- summit and afterwards, Mr. Medvedchuk was there was her visit to Medvedchuk’s [home], ed to have acquired last year an indirect ly corrupt business schemes during the reported to be in frequent and extensive con- during which Tetiana wrote, ‘Maidan is tak- stake in Ukraine’s only gold deposit, located Yanukovych presidency that cost the tact with Messrs. Yanukovych and Kliuyev. ing away your house.’ And we know how in the Zakarpattia Oblast. Ukrainian budget billions of dollars. “With Medvedchuk, he felt in his bones Medvedchuk reacts to such actions.” 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

COMMENTARY Ukraine’s national deputies hold key to country’s sovereignty and future by Taras Zalusky The Russian-Ukrainian Interstate Among the items found in the document ation and has accepted wholesale integration Commission on December 17, 2013, are the “convergence of technical regula- with Russia – in a relationship that in essence The deal signed by Ukrainian President resolved to increase Ukraine’s dependence tions of the Customs Union and Ukraine” puts an end to Ukraine’s independence. Viktor Yanukovych with Russian President on Russia in a number of strategic areas. and the inclusion of “the Russian ruble to Thus, the deal effectively provides Vladimir Putin is an appalling step toward While many analysts have focused on the first group of foreign currencies and Russia with a veto on Ukraine’s accession strengthening Moscow’s blatantly hegemon- the $15 billion purchase of Ukrainian precious metals of the National Bank of to the European Union or any other trade ic agenda vis-à-vis Ukraine, seeking to bonds by Russia and a reduction to $268.50 Ukraine.” Article 28 requires both countries agreements. It requires Ukraine to “refrain destroy Ukrainian sovereignty and place the per thousand cubic meters on gas prices, to “develop mechanisms of interaction at from unilateral actions related to the imple- citizens of Ukraine under Russia’s economic, the real issue is what Ukraine relinquished the level of law enforcement and intelli- mentation of the policy of import substitu- political and cultural sphere of influence. in return. gence agencies” under the guise of cooper- tion, which can cause economic harm to The agreement creates a common indus- ation for the Sochi Olympics. each other” (Article 2). Taras Zalusky is a former chief of staff to trial policy and joint ventures in strategic So why is this important? A significant focus of the agreement was several Canadian Cabinet ministers and is areas of Ukraine’s economy such as gas, Without formally joining Mr. Putin’s made on joint Ukrainian and Russian mili- the executive director of the Ukrainian aerospace and aeronautics, nuclear energy, Eurasian Customs Union, President Canadian Congress. shipbuilding and transportation. Yanukovych has agreed to maximum cooper- (Continued on page 18)

UNA organizes... (Continued from page 1) ber of the delegation to the Helsinki Accords Review Conference in Madrid and is a researcher of U.S.-Soviet and U.S.-Russian relations. Rounding out the group were Dr. Christine Rohowsky-Kochan, chair of the U.S. National Board of Directors of Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organization, and Mark Howansky, the newly elected president of the Organization for the Defense of Lemkivshchyna. Prof. Motyl opened the presentation with an overview of the current situation in Ukraine. “The demonstrations, which began Tom Hawrylko as protests against the government’s deci- Ukrainian American community representatives with Sen. Robert Menendez (fifth from right) after a roundtable discussion on sions to snub the European Union in favor current development in Ukraine at his office in Newark, N.J. of the Customs Union with Russia, quickly morphed into assertions of the dignity and including, but not limited to the 1994 trilat- struggle. More information can be found on Sen. Menendez promised the group he autonomy of self,” he noted. “Now that eral agreement that provides for, at the the UCCA website, www.ucca,org. would set up a full Senate hearing on the Ukrainians have freed themselves from the very least, Washington’s engagement when Ms. Olexy called on the senator to con- situation in Ukraine and indicated he fear, impotence and self-denigration that Ukraine’s security is threatened in sider the following recommendations: would study and consider proposing the many decades of Communist and post- exchange for Ukraine’s commitment to Support S. Res. 319/H. Res. 447 calling Magnitsky-type legislation that would Communist despotism promoted, there is renounce its nuclear weapons and accede for targeted sanctions against Ukrainian freeze assets and enact sanctions against no going back,” he asserted. “Free to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as a government• officials for their corrupt prac- the appropriate corrupt government offi- Ukrainians – and now they are the majority non-nuclear state. These assurances were tices. cials in Ukraine. Furthermore, the senator of the country – have also sent a clear signal critical for Ukraine and they included U.S. Expand Magnitsky Act legislation to said he would organize a fact-finding mis- to the Ukrainian regime: that the European support for Ukraine’s territorial sovereign- include the Yanukovych “clan,” their sup- sion to Ukraine to observe the situation revolution is only the first stage in what is ty and integrity, the non-use of force and porting• oligarchs and security forces, as first hand. likely to become a protracted struggle to the freedom from economic coercion, he well as Russian officials who are actively Sen. Menendez has made good on his replace an illegitimate regime with popular explained. “Today, each of these security threatening Ukraine. first promise, and a hearing was scheduled sovereignty,” Prof. Motyl explained. components is at issue,” Mr. Smorodsky Freeze Russia’s membership applica- to take place on January 15 in Washington. Mr. Rud next presented a brief outline of emphasized. tions to Organization for Economic Mr. Kaczaraj was to attend as a representa- the issues, illusions and measures in U.S. The final presenter was UCCA President Cooperation• and Development (OECD) and tive of the Ukrainian National Association. relations with Russia and Ukraine, past and Olexy, who highlighted the need for the other international organizations. In conclusion, Sen. Menendez stated, present, and made recommendations for United States to take an active role in sup- Publicly condemn Russian economic “Ukrainians should be allowed to deter- the future. He described Russia’s historic porting Ukraine. She presented a list of spe- aggression and its consequent violations of mine their own destiny.” He added, “That’s oppression of Ukraine and its current cific recommendations for the United States the• tripartite agreement, the Helsinki Final why I find Russia’s coercive trade, treat- attempt to economically coerce Ukraine to implement and requested that Sen. Act, the World Trade Organization agree- ment and economic tactics against Ukraine into a subjugated position. Menendez consider these requests on behalf ment and other international treaties and reprehensible. I look forward to pursuing Mr. Smorodsky then rounded out the of the Ukrainian American community. accords as they affect Ukraine’s territorial this foreign policy issue before the Senate presentation by specifically addressing var- The UCCA, through its Ukrainian integrity, stability and political indepen- Foreign Relations Committee.” ious treaty violations by Russia, particular- National Information Service office in dence. “We deeply appreciate the efforts and ly those related to the U.S. and Ukraine. The Washington, is the central and key reposi- Facilitate all possible unilateral and hard work of our presenters, who worked United States has provided public and tory for information about the activities multilateral economic assistance to throughout the holidays to make this pre- politically binding security guarantees related to the U.S. response to Ukraine’s Ukraine• under circumstances ensuring its sentation cohesive and complete. It was a benefit to the Ukrainian people, not to gov- great collaborative effort,” commented Ms. ernmental functionaries. Lisovich. The outcome of the meeting was Maintain U.S. government spending on indeed positive and the UNA is now urging democracy programs and continued civil other community leaders to organize simi- society• in Ukraine at 2013 levels. lar meetings with their members of Provide immediate emergency supple- Congress. mental funding to counter the regime’s For those who require assistance with efforts• to block the Ukrainian public’s organizing a similar event, community access to information. activists are encouraged to contact the A package of resource materials, which Ukrainian National Information Service included copies of the presentation and a office in Washington at 202-547-0018. position paper prepared by the Mr. Rud of UNIS has been coordinating efforts with the UABA, was presented to the senator for the Washington offices of members of the further reference. Senate and House of Representatives with After the presentation, a lively discus- the intent of arranging meetings with the sion ensued. The senator seemed genuinely Ukrainian American communities in their receptive to the Ukrainian American com- local constituencies. UNIS can also provide munity representatives’ analyses, observa- the necessary resource materials needed Prof. Alexander Motyl addresses the meeting with Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.). tions and recommendations. for presentations. No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 7

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW U.S.-Ukraine relations: more downs than ups he development of Ukraine’s relationship with Europe and the possibility of its association with Tthe European Union continued to be the dominant issue also in the development of Ukraine’s relationship with the United States in 2013 – much as it had been in the previous few years. But it came to the fore near the end of November, when President Viktor Yanukovych decided against signing the Association Agreement with the EU and followed up with a visit to Moscow, where on December 17 he signed an agreement with President Vladimir Putin which rewarded Ukraine for doing so and for continuing its Moscow alliance with a $15 billion loan and lower prices for the natural gas it imports from Russia. The 2013 calendar also saw, among other events, the assignment of a new U.S. ambassador to Kyiv and the opening of a Ukrainian consular office in Arizona, a num- ber of official statements and visits, congressional hear- ings, continuing bilateral cooperation programs, and the Yaro Bihun groundbreaking ceremony in Washington of the long- Ambassador William Green Miller (right) presents his “sober and dismal” assessment of the current political and awaited Holodomor memorial honoring the millions of economic developments in Ukraine. Participating along with him in the ambassadorial roundtable on the subject at Ukrainians who perished during Stalin’s 1932-1933 the Woodrow Wilson Center on January 30 are (from left): Ambassadors Steven Pifer and John Herbst, and mod- genocidal famine. erator Dr. William Pomeranz. Relations with the EU and Russia sons to be sober, but no reasons to be pessimistic.” He opposition when their leaders are out of power.” In Washington, Ukraine’s problems were outlined stressed that it is very important for Washington to main- Following his July 9 confirmation by the Senate, early in the year by three former U.S. ambassadors to tain a peaceful and constructive relationship with Ambassador Pyatt met with representatives of the Ukraine in a roundtable discussion on January 30 at the Ukraine, but – unlike Ambassador Pifer – he recommend- Ukrainian Congress Committee of America and other Woodrow Wilson Center’s Kennan Institute. The ambas- ed that it be at the very highest level. Ukrainian American organizations on July 17 at the State Department. He thanked the Ukrainian community for its sadors – William Miller, Steven Pifer and John Herbst – in New U.S. ambassador their reflections and recommendations agreed that undying commitment in supporting reform efforts in Ukraine’s road to developing a truly democratic, just and During this phase of the development of U.S.-Ukraine Ukraine. The community representatives, in turn, related economically viable and fair society has been a difficult relations in 2013, the White House on February 26 their concerns and shared their recommendations for one, but that it may well achieve it in the not too distant announced that the president was nominating as the next what needs to be done. future. ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey R. Pyatt, a career Mr. Pyatt was sworn in on July 30, becoming the eighth As Mr. Miller, the second ambassador to serve in Kyiv, Foreign Service officer whose previous experience cen- U.S. ambassador to serve in Kyiv since the U.S. Embassy noted, Ukraine must reform its political and economic tered on Asia and Latin America. was established there in 1992. He was preceded by: system – now run by a “criminal plutocracy ruled by the During his confirmation hearing before the Senate Roman Popadiuk (1992-1993), William Green Miller few for the benefit of the few” – and imprisons its politi- Foreign Relations Committee on June 19, Mr. Pyatt pre- (1993-1998), Steven Pifer (1998-2000), Carlos Pascual cal opponents, notably former Prime Minister Yulia sented the Obama administration’s policy toward (2000-2003), John Herbst (2003-2006), William Taylor Tymoshenko and former Internal Affairs Minister Yurii Ukraine and its recommendations for building a stronger (2006-2009) and John Tefft (2009-2013). Lutsenko. and more productive bilateral relationship. He said that Statements and actions on Ukraine Ambassador Steven Pifer agreed with Ambassador his highest goal in this new assignment will be to contin- Miller, his predecessor in Kyiv, stressing that Ukraine ue the U.S. effort to advance Ukraine “on the path toward The U.S. government and Congress reacted to events in must end corruption and promote a wide-based econo- a modern European democracy.” Ukraine during 2013 on a number of occasions, in addi- my and the rule of law – especially in the highly corrupt- If confirmed, he said, he will encourage Ukraine “to tion to those mentioned above. ed energy sector, which is exceedingly dependent on take advantage of this historic opportunity to pursue Russia. He recommended that the U.S. continue its diplo- Ukraine’s hopes for European integration and to meet the statement following the fifth meeting of the Political matic dialogue with Ukraine on the “working” – but not European Union’s conditions for signing the EU-Ukraine Dialogue• On February /Rule of 25Law the Working State Department Group, congratulating released a “senior” – level until the Kyiv government changes its Association Agreement.” Those conditions include resolv- Ukraine for the adoption of a new Criminal Procedure course in favor of building a democracy. ing the issue of the imprisonment of the former prime Code. At the same time, however, it expressed concern Washington’s fifth ambassador to Ukraine, Mr. Herbst, minister, Ms. Tymoshenko. “This is not about an individu- over politically motivated prosecutions and detention of presented an assessment similar to that of his predeces- al, it’s about a principle,” he stressed. “And the principle former government officials and electoral fairness issues. sors, adding that there are “reasons to be cautious, rea- is: how a democratic government deals with the political concern about steps in Ukraine to deprive Serhiy Vlasenko, who• Onserved March as the5 the defense State counsel Department for Yulia expressed Tymoshenko, deep of his seat in the Verkhovna Rada, his immunity from pros- ecution and his right to travel outside Ukraine. “These actions appear to be politically motivated,” the State Department said – as does the decision to annul the man- dates of independent members of the Verkhovna Rada Pavlo Baloha and Oleksander Dombrovsky.

Sherman met with President Yanukovych in Kyiv, with the• jailingOn March of Ms. 20 Tymoshenko U.S. Undersecretary reportedly of at State the topWendy her discussion agenda. With Ms. Tymoshenko now facing a new trial on tax evasion and embezzlement charges, her case continues to sour Ukraine’s ties with the West, she said and urged Kyiv to “step back from this very danger- ous moment.”

signed a decree pardoning former Internal Affairs Minister• On April Yurii 8, Lutsenkothe day after and Presidentformer Environment Yanukovych Minister Heorhii Filipchuk, the White House released a statement by National Security Council Spokesperson Caitlin Hayden, stating that the United States was encour- aged by this decision, seeing it as an “important step UNIS toward addressing concerns about democracy and the Meeting with the new U.S. ambassador to Ukraine on July 17 (from left) are: Kvitka Semanyshyn, Providence rule of law in Ukraine.” However, she added, “much Association vice-president; Stefan Kaczaraj, UCCA National Board chairman and Ukrainian National Association president; Bishop Daniel, Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A.; Tamara Olexy, UCCA president; remains to be done,” and urged Ukrainian authorities to Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt; Bishop Paul Chomnycky, Ukrainian Catholic Church; Marie Duplak, UCCA execu- “end all politically motivated prosecution, undertake tive secretary; Bohdan Futey; the Rev. Robert Hitchens, Ukrainian Catholic Church; and Michael Sawkiw Jr., comprehensive judicial reform to ensure such selective Ukrainian National Information Service. justice does not recur.” 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW to the press the State Department’s 2012 “Country Reports• Secretary on Human of State Rights John Practices,” Kerry on Aprilin which 19 presented the State Department noted that one of the most serious human rights problems in Ukraine is the “politically motivated” imprisonment of Ms. Tymoshenko. Another major prob- lem cited was the failure of the October 2012 parliamen- tary election to meet international standards of fairness and transparency. Among other issues noted was govern- ment pressure on the media, an “inefficient and corrupt” judicial system, “pervasive corruption” in all branches of government and government pressure on non-govern- mental organizations. The report also cited a “rise in dis- crimination and violence” against lesbians, bisexual and transgendered people, as well as the non-prosecution of security officials who committed abuses. visited Washington for three days in early May, where on May• Ukrainian10 at the StateForeign Department Affairs Minister he met Leonid and discussed Kozhara bilateral issues with his American counterpart, Secretary of State Kerry. While neither side divulged to the press what was discussed during their meeting, their com- ments prior to the meeting pointed to some of the topics that were uppermost on their minds. Secretary Kerry spoke about improving the bilateral relationship in proliferation and security matters and Yaro Bihun Washington’s commitment “to helping Ukraine become a The crowd of Ukrainian Americans and others who came to Washington on December 4 to witness the ground- prosperous European democracy” and an associate mem- breaking ceremony of the Ukrainian Holodomor Memorial listen to one of the dignitaries speak. ber of the European community. “We’re particularly anx- ious and hopeful that the leaders will work through some for European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Nuland said of the difficult issues with respect to that transition, the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, of the the United States was working “in lock-step” with its including, hopefully, the ending of the prosecution of Batkivshchyna• In late June, party, still anotherdiscussed leader the situationof the opposition in Ukraine in European partners to help Ukraine meet the conditions some people, and particularly former Prime Minister with foreign policy experts at the Brookings Institution for receiving a “yes” vote to sign the EU Association Tymoshenko,” he said. think tank on June 24, the day after his meeting with rep- Agreement in Vilnius later that month. But Ukraine still In his brief statement, Minister Kozhara did not men- resentatives of the Ukrainian American community and had to take three important reform steps, among them tion Ms. Tymoshenko or any other specific issue that he his laying of a floral wreath at the Taras Shevchenko mon- reforming the Procurator General’s Office and the parlia- planned or expected to discuss. However, on the previous ument. mentary election code, and the release of Ms. day at the National Democratic Institute, according to - Tymoshenko for medical treatment. And, in light of the press reports, he said he would urge Secretary of State ment by Secretary of State Kerry marking the 22nd anni- hard economic pressure Moscow was putting on Kyiv not Kerry to look beyond the Tymoshenko case and focus on versary• On Augustof Ukraine’s 22 the independence, State Department in which released he reiterated a state to go in that direction, Washington has working with the the potential areas of cooperation between the two coun- the U.S. commitment “to helping our Ukrainian partners EU on options for Ukraine to make the difficult but neces- tries. as you work to become a prosperous European democra- sary trade adjustments, as well as encouraging Moscow to Mr. Kozhara also discussed the Tymoshenko case and cy with a free and open economy,” strongly supporting its abide by its international commitments, including to the other Ukrainian issues May 8 during a hearing of the U.S. fulfillment of EU conditions for signing the EU Association Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Helsinki Commission. Agreement, and applauding Ukraine’s efforts to advance (OSCE), to honor “their neighbors’ rights to pursue any - global peace and security. political and economic arrangements they choose.” pendent member of the opposition to the Yanukovych That same day, Sen. Chris Murphy, who heads the government• One day beforein the theUkrainian Kozhara Parliament,visit, an outspoken Oles Doniy, inde with Ukrainian officials there, U.S. Deputy Secretary of Foreign Relations Subcommittee on European Affairs also came to Washington to express his views on develop- State• On for October Democracy, 25, before Human departing Rights andKyiv Labor after hisThomas talks criticized Moscow for its pressures, including the banning ments in Ukraine. Speaking at the National Endowment Melia released a statement “to set the record straight on of imports from Ukraine and other neighboring countries for Democracy on May 7, he presented a negative assess- some inaccurate press report” that misrepresented the that were considering association with the EU. Four days ment of the current political situation in his country, cas- U.S. government’s position on Ms. Tymoshenko. The U.S. later, on November 18, the Senate passed a resolution tigated President Yanukovych for his political persecution supports the efforts to allow Ms. Tymoshenko to go to calling on Ukraine to release Ms. Tymoshenko from pris- of Ms. Tymoshenko and suggested ways the opposition Germany for medical treatment and is concerned about on and on the EU to retain her release as a criterion for should organize its political forces and the Ukrainian politically motivated prosecutions of opposition leaders Ukraine signing the Association Agreement. community to help return the country on the road to in Ukraine, he said, adding that her political future should U.S. reaction to Ukraine’s EU decision becoming a true democracy. be for the Ukrainian courts and voters to decide. The U.S. Mr. Doniy’s week-long U.S. visit, sponsored by the also supports Ukraine in signing the EU Association Reacting to the Yanukovych administration’s decision Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, also included Agreement, fulfilling all the necessary conditions, he said. in November not to pursue the signing of the Association meetings with representatives of Ukrainian American Agreement with the EU, the State Department released a communities in New York, Cleveland and Chicago. Committee on November 14, Assistant Secretary of State statement on November 21 expressing Washington’s dis- • Testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations appointment. “We stand with the vast majority of Ukrainians who want to see this future for their country, and we commend the EU for keeping the door open,” State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki said, adding that the United States is convinced that Ukraine’s integra- tion with Europe “is the surest course to economic pros- perity and democracy.” With the mass protests against this decision growing on Kyiv’s maidan and in elsewhere in Ukraine, Vice- President Joe Biden telephoned President Yanukovych on December 9, expressing his deep concern about the grow- ing potential for violence. According to a White House report on the conversation, Mr. Biden underscored the need to de-escalate the situation and develop a dialogue with Ukraine’s opposition leaders. In a statement released by the State Department the following day, Secretary of State Kerry expressed America’s “disgust” over the Ukrainian government’s response to the peaceful Euro-Maidan protests with riot police, bulldozers and batons, rather than with respect for democratic rights. “This response is neither acceptable Yaro Bihun Yaro Bihun nor does it befit a democracy,” he said, adding: “As church Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister Leonid Kozhara bells ring tonight amidst the smoke in the streets of Kyiv, (right) in discussion with Rep. Christopher Smith Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland testifies on (R-N.J.), the co-chairman of the U.S. Helsinki November 14 before the Senate Foreign Relations the United States stands with the people of Ukraine. They Commission, at the conclusion of his testimony before Committee con- cerning the possibility of Ukraine and deserve better.” the commission on May 8. Standing next to him is other East European countries signing on to European Members of the U.S. Congress reacted as well. Rep. Ukraine’s Ambassador to the U.S. Olexander Motsyk. Union Association Agreements in Vilnius. William Keating and four of his colleagues in the House of No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 9

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Canada-Ukraine relations: policy of engagement persists uring 2013, the Ukrainian Canadian community was ably represented by the Ukrainian Canadian DCongress (UCC) which was very active in putting forward the community interests to the Canadian gov- ernment and Canadian parliamentarians, greatly facili- tated by the fact that its now had an Ottawa office, which had been set up in March 2012. On January 15 the UCC met with Minister of International Cooperation Julian Fantino to discuss the community’s priorities relating to the Ukraine program- ming of the Canadian International Development agen- cy (CIDA). The UCC wanted to ensure that the govern- ment of Canada maintained a policy of engagement with Ukraine, therefore it suggested areas of continued engagement. The UCC believed it was critical that Ukraine remain as a priority country for CIDA in order to support stability in a region that is facing significant democratic backsliding. There is a need to target those sectors where Canada has the know-how and experi- ence to benefit both countries, the UCC noted. For Ukraine, Canada is most important in promoting gover- UNIAN nance, civil society and the medical educational system. U.S. Sens. John McCain (foreground) and Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) on the Euro-Maidan in Kyiv on December 15. The Ukrainian Canadian delegation noted the value of Representatives sent a letter to President Yanukovych on mation about the well-being of Ukrainian orphans now liv- the 500-member observer mission that Canada had December 12 condemning “in the strongest possible ing in the United States. Afterwards, during an April 4 sent to the 2012 parliamentary elections in Ukraine. terms” his government’s use of force against the peaceful briefing at the Ukrainian Embassy, he spoke about some of On March 2-4, Minister of Citizenship, Immigration demonstrators. the problems involved in the adoption process and how and Multiculturalism Jason Kenney was scheduled to A number of senators – Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and they could be resolved. He noted that in 2012, 480 visit Ukraine. On February 23 UCC President Paul Grod Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) among them – also condemned the Ukrainian orphans were adopted in the United States – met with Minister Kenney and asked him to address a violent crackdown on the peaceful protesters, and the more than any other country in the world. number of policy issues with Ukrainian government chairman of the Foreign Relations Subcommittee on officials during his visit. Mr, Grod emphasized: Canada European Affairs, Sen. Murphy (D-Conn.) on December 13 “Trafficking in Persons Report 2013,” in which Ukraine is should express strong support for Ukraine’s Euro- introduced a resolution expressing the sense of the listed• On on June the “Tier 19, the 2 Watch State DepartmentList.” This places released Ukraine the Atlantic integration and encourage the expeditious Senate that it stands with the people of Ukraine in their among those countries that do not fully comply with the signing of the Ukraine-European Union Association peaceful call for a closer alignment with the European Trafficking Victims Protection Act minimum standards, Agreement; Canada should continue to voice its con- Union in the face of “unacceptable violence” from their but are making significant efforts to do so. The report cerns about the state of Ukraine’s judicial system and government. The resolution, co-sponsored by ten of his notes that children in Ukrainian orphanages and crisis with the selective prosecution of political opposition colleagues, is expected to be passed when the Senate centers are particularly vulnerable to trafficking. figures; bilateral relations between Canada and Ukraine reconvenes after its Christmas holiday break, as is a simi- should be strengthened by moving towards a free trade lar resolution introduced in the House of Representatives. General reported on October 25 that organized fraud rings agreement. Meanwhile, Sens. John McCain (R.-Ariz) and Murphy have• The taken U.S. control State Department’s of the Diversity Office Visa of the program Inspector in On February 19 Prime Minister Stephan Harper traveled to Kyiv to discuss the situation with Ukraine’s Ukraine. The report says the fraud scheme is pervasive announced the establishment of the Office of Religious Foreign Affairs Minister Kozhara, as well as with the head and sophisticated, affecting the U.S. visa lottery program, Freedom within the Department of Foreign Affairs and of the opposition UDAR party, boxing great Vitali and it intimidates and extorts Ukrainian citizens by buy- International Trade to promote freedom of religion or Klitschko, and other protest organizers and religious lead- ing, stealing and obtaining personal information about belief around the world, showing that freedom of reli- ers. On December 14, the two senators joined in with the Ukrainian citizens from public sources. The extortion con- gion is a Canadian foreign policy priority. The new several hundred thousand Ukrainians protesting on the tinues when the Ukrainian visa holders move to the U.S., ambassador, Dr. Andrew Bennett, is a subdeacon and maidan. In his remarks to them from the podium, Sen. when the criminal groups take control of their Social cantor with the Holy Cross Eastern Catholic Chaplaincy McCain called their protest “inspiring” to Ukraine and the Security numbers and cards for further exploitation. and St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Shrine, both world, and assured them that the U.S. and the rest of the Efforts are under way to combat this fraud. in Ottawa. He is also vice-president and chairman of the free world stands with them. Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute Foundation. Also visiting Kyiv at that time and talking with the November 1 in Kyiv when U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt During the Euro-Maidan demonstrations in the fall, Dr. Euro-Maidan demonstrators and passing out some food and• U.S.-UkrainianUkrainian Minister cooperation of Education in education and Science was advanced Dmytro Bennett had the opportunity to express Canada’s criti- to them was U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Nuland. Tabachnyk signed a memorandum of understanding cal view in response to reports of pressure being With the new year approaching, U.S. Ambassador Pyatt launching the first jointly funded Fulbright Science and brought to bear on the Ukrainian Catholic University in summarized the official American view of how things Technology Education Program. This pilot project will fully Lviv. He issued a statement on December 19, in which have and should develop in Ukraine in a statement fund the travel and studies expenses for up to 10 he stated: “Canada is concerned by the pressure released on December 20 on the U.S. Embassy’s website. Ukrainian graduate students at U.S. universities in 2014. Ukrainian security officials have been exerting on the He said it was clear that many Ukrainians are eager for - administration and students of the Ukrainian Catholic change, and that President Yanukovych has the opportu- ment’s decision vis-a-vis relations the European Union University over the past weeks in Lviv, Ukraine. nity to address their concerns, to implement real reforms and• Moscow,While under U.S.-Ukraine the cloud relations of the inYanukovych the year 2013 govern had Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and the free- and lead the country toward close integration with an uplifting moment on December 4 at the solemn dom of religious educational institutions to operate Europe. And this course does not have to conflict with groundbreaking ceremony for the Ukrainian Holodomor without undue interference are important principles of Ukraine’s robust trade relationship with Russia. “This is Memorial on a small triangular site not far from the U.S. any truly democratic country.” not a zero-sum game,” he said, adding, “In 2014, I hope Capitol with more than 200 people who came to remem- After a Cabinet shuffle in the summer, representa- the Ukrainian government will listen to its people and ber and honor the millions of Ukrainian who perished tives of the UCC, headed by President Grod, met with find a path forward to the democratic, economically pros- during Stalin’s 1932-1333 Famine-Genocide in Ukraine. the new minister of citizenship and immigration, Chris perous, European future its citizens desire.” Among those participating were representatives of the Alexander, to discuss issues of concern to the Ukrainian U.S. Congress and government instrumental in having the Canadian community. Mr. Grod raised several immigra- Other bilateral developments monument approved on National Park land, Ukrainian tion related issues with the minister: increasing the Orthodox and Catholic metropolitans and clergy, level of immigration from Ukraine; changing language February 23 formally opened a Ukrainian Consular Office Ambassador Motsyk of Ukraine and ambassadors of the requirements which currently are an impediment for in •Tucson, Ukrainian Ariz., Ambassadorand appointed Olexander Taras Warvariv Motsyk as the on Czech Republic, Hungary and Lithuania; Anthony Fisher, workers and immigrants from Ukraine; and easing visa honorary consul. In addition to other Ukrainian diplo- the trustee of the Dmytro Firtash Foundation, which pro- requirements for Ukrainian nationals coming to mats, participating in the event were members of vided the $2.5 million necessary to build the memorial; Canada. Evhen Duvalko, co-chair of the UCC Arizona’s growing Ukrainian community, which had the and its designer-sculptor, Larysa Kurylas. Also participat- Immigration Committee, later explained that, although opportunity to discuss various issues with the ambassa- ing in the event was a 91-year-old survivor of the the minister seemed open to a larger immigration from dor. Holodomor, Oleksandr Severyn of the Bronx, who joined in Ukraine, it would be a challenge for the UCC to maxi- - with seven other key participants in shoveling the dirt in mize any opportunities available for such immigration dren’s rights Yuriy Pavlenko, came to Washington in early the symbolic groundbreaking. in the context of current immigration programs. April• The to Ukrainiandiscuss with president’s U.S. officials commissioner possible waysfor chil of The monument is expected to be completed by the end The UCC delegation stated its stance on the denatu- improving the process of gathering and forwarding infor- of 2014. ralization and deportation policy, as well as family 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Ukrainians in the U.S.: making their voices heard krainians in the United States attempted during 2013 to have their voices heard by the leaders of Uthe country. At the Ukrainian Days advocacy event in Washington on April 17-18, some two dozen communi- ty members participated in a program designed by the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America (UCCA) and its Washington bureau, the Ukrainian National Information Service (UNIS), to promote the concerns of the Ukrainian American community, as well as to establish better con- tacts with their senators and representatives in Congress. First on the agenda was a briefing at the American Foreign Policy Council that in addition to AFPC leaders included the director of the Office of Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, UNIS UCC Director Michael Sawkiw Jr. and Volodymyr Viatrovych, At a January 15 meeting between Ukrainian Canadian Congress representatives and Canada’s minister of interna- lecturer at the National University of Kyiv Mohyla tional cooperation (from left) are: Renata Roman, Zenon Poticzny, Paul Grod, Minister Julian Fantino, Ann Szyptur, Borys Potapenko, Bohdan Onyschuk and Taras Pidzamecky. Academy. Tellingly, Baxter Hunt, director of the Office of Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus Affairs, spoke about the reunification. It also made the new minister aware of its terized the action as undemocratic and excessive, and intricacies of Ukrainian politics and how Russia tried to position on appropriate representation of Ukrainian- said that Canada supported the Ukrainian people and influence Ukraine’s domestic and foreign policy agendas. related issues in the Canadian Museum of Human opposed all efforts to repress rights and freedoms. He In the afternoon, Ukrainian Days participants met with Rights (CMHR), specifically the Holodomor and referred to the discussion of the situation in Ukraine staff at the congressional offices of their senators and rep- Canada’s National Internment Operations. that had been held in the Canada’s House of Commons. resentatives. The day ended with a reception at the On November 27, a UCC delegation met with John On December 20 the UCC released a statement con- Embassy of Ukraine, where participants had an opportu- Baird, minister of foreign affairs, to present its concerns demning an agreement signed by Presidents Viktor nity to speak with Ukraine’s diplomats. about the current situation in Ukraine and the Yanukovych and Vladimir Putin in Moscow on The next day’s agenda included a breakfast with staff EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. UCC President Paul December 17. The UCC characterized the agreement as members of the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus, during Grod explained that the UCC wanted to convey to the placing Ukraine completely under Russia’s economic, which the group discussed the current situation in government, and the minister personally, its gratitude political and cultural sphere of influence and that, with- Ukraine., followed by a briefing organized by the Central for supporting the European aspirations of the out formally joining the Eurasian Customs Union, and East European Coalition, which unites 18 national Ukrainian people, as well as for the support of Ukraine’s President Yanukovych had agreed to maximum cooper- ethnic organizations that represent 22 million Americans. democratic development. But the UCC delegation also ation and had accepted wholesale integration with Rounding out the schedule was more time for meetings expressed its concern about the decision of the Cabinet Russia, including Ukrainian and Russian military coop- with staff of congressional offices and committees. of Ministers of Ukraine to suspend preparations for the eration and the entrenchment of Russian military pres- In all of their meetings on Capitol Hill, Ukrainian Days signing of the Association Agreement. ence on the territory of Ukraine. Furthermore Ukraine participants presented members of Congress with policy Mr. Grod briefed the minister on his meeting with had consented to the development of cooperation in the papers on issues of importance to the Ukrainian American Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada Chair Volodymyr Rybak, who field of secondary education and that, by agreeing to a community, as well as informational brochures about the had been in Ottawa and who had assured him that it plan for a joint celebration of the 200th anniversary of Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, the Ukrainian was only the timing of the signing of the agreement that the birth of Taras Shevchenko in 2014, Mr. Yanukovych National Information Service and the Ukrainian Genocide was at issue, because of the economic and political had surrendered the most iconic symbol of Ukraine’s of 1932-1933. Topics covered included: U.S. foreign assis- coercion being applied by Russia that would create sig- national identity to Russia. tance to Ukraine (including that of the U.S. Agency for nificant economic hardship for Ukraine. Mr. Baird The Canada-Ukraine Parliamentary Program (CUPP) International Development); the Holodomor, or Ukrainian advised that he was dispatching David Anderson, his has existed since 1990 with over 700 students, mostly Genocide of 1932-1933; the Congressional Ukrainian parliamentary secretary, to the EU’s Vilnius summit to from Ukraine, completing internships in Canada. Caucus; and civil liberties violations in Ukraine. Much of monitor the situation and express support for the According to former Canadian Ambassador to Ukraine the focus during the discussions with various congressio- EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. Derek Fraser, “the internship program is in many ways a nal offices was on promoting congressional support for Minister Baird also said that Canada would be send- better introduction to Western democratic practice Ukraine’s association with the European Union. ing a 25-person election observer mission to monitor than any course in political science.” For the fifth time a Also in the early part of the year, one of the Ukrainian the repeat elections in five districts where results had Model Ukraine Conference was also organized (on American community’s strongest organizations, the not been certified by Ukraine’s Central Election October 16-18) by the program to discuss the current Ukrainian National Women’s League of America, held a Commission in the 2012 parliamentary elections. He state of affairs in Ukraine. The issues were first major board meting on February 1-3 to discuss its ongo- underlined that the mission was a demonstration of addressed by experts and CUPP alumni. ing programs and new initiatives, among them a partner- Canada’s continuing commitment to supporting demo- The opening presentation was given by Ambassador ship with Doctors Collaborating to Help Children and cratic development in Ukraine. Derek Fraser, who spoke about how accession to the EU Shriner’s Hospital; financial aid for upgrading the pediat- As proof that the Canadian government was keeping could help Ukraine on its path to a stable democracy. ric burn unit in Hospital No. 8 in Lviv; support of nursing tabs on what was happening on the maidan at the time, There were two full days of presentations – on educa- homes in Ukraine by supplying wheelchairs and other Prime Minister Harper, who was in Pretoria, South tion, citizen identity, development of democracy-build- necessities; the fund for orphans and grandmothers Africa, on December 11, issued a statement on the use ing, judicial aspects, study of humanities, human rights (elderly women); scholarships for Ukrainian students in of riot police in Ukraine against protesters. He charac- and minorities, and freedom of expression. On the last Ukraine and in the diaspora; active support of The day, participants discussed recommendations in groups Ukrainian Museum in New York; speaking out in defense which were then formulated in a white paper to be pre- of human rights of Ukrainians, especially women; and pro- sented to the president and the government of Ukraine. motion and participation in the Ukrainian, American and A crucial aspect of the CUPP program success has international women’s movements. been the role of Ihor Bardyn, its founder and mentor. On A major event in Ukrainian American community life October 24, Mr. Bardyn was presented with the Queen was the groundbreaking on May 12 of the Ukrainian Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for his role in con- American Veterans National Monument, which will be ceiving and guiding a path dedicated to the democrati- erected on the grounds of St. Andrew Memorial Church zation and development of Ukraine through the CUPP and Cemetery on a site donated by the Ukrainian program. Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. Metropolitan Antony of the Ted Ovitz, Conservative MP (Etobicoke Center) was UOC-USA officiated at the May 12 service, briefly under- chosen on March 4 as the new chairman of the Canada- scoring the importance of memorializing all American vet- Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Group. The UCC erans of Ukrainian heritage who served with honor and expressed its support, saying that it considered Mr. dignity in the U.S. Armed Forces, especially those who Opitz, who represents a riding with a significant num- made the ultimate sacrifice on the battlefields of the 20th ber of Ukrainian Canadians, a strong advocate for the and 21st centuries. The ceremonial groundbreaking – the interests of the Ukrainian Canadian community. The first official step of erecting the monument – was per-

Frank Gunn/Canadian Press newly elected executive of the group has representation formed by William Szozda, national vice-commander of Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada (left) with from across Canada: four members from Manitoba, two the Ukrainian American Veterans Inc., in the presence of Ambassador Andrew Bennett, who was appointed on from Ontario, and one each from British Columbia, clergy, guests and UAV members. February 19 to head the newly created the Office of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Quebec. Sen. Raynell Designed by Ukrainian Canadian artist John Jaciw, the Religious Freedom within the Department of Foreign Andreychuk will serve as vice-chair of the Canada- UAV National Monument will feature the seals of the five Affairs and International Trade. Ukraine Parliamentary Friendship Group. branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, as well as the UAV logo, No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 11

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW engraved on the Constantine Cross that will be placed atop both pillars. An octagonal stone at the base between the two pillars will be engraved with the American eagle. The inscription will read: “Dedicated to all Ukrainian American men and women who served in the United States Armed Forces.” Another major organization, one that represents the community’s powerhouse credit unions, held its annual meeting on June 6-8 in Rochester, N.Y., where the Ukrainian Federal Credit Union was celebrating its 60th anniversary of service to the Ukrainian American commu- nity. The Ukrainian National Credit Union Association (UNCUA) meeting attracted 30 participants representing 13 Ukrainian American credit unions headquartered in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, llinois, Michigan, Ohio, Connecticut and Maryland, who gathered to hear presentations on current topics of interest to credit union leaders and to elect a new board of directors. UNCUA Chairman Bohdan Kurczak, who was re-elected, reported on the current status of the association: as of December 31, 2012, the assets of the 15 UNCUA member credit unions totaled $2.644 billion, with reserves and undivided Steven Fartuszok earnings totaling $400.7 million; member deposits totaled The audience applauds the children of the Svitlychka Ukrainian Co-op Nursery of Philadelphia as it celebrated its $2.232 billion, with $1.515 billion total loans issued in 50th anniversary on April 28. 2012; there were 101,895 individual members of Ukrainian American credit unions in the U.S. Ukrainian Among the many anniversaries celebrated by Academy remains open. We are extremely grateful for all American credit unions, he underscored, contributed Ukrainians in the United States was the very happy golden those who donated time and money to help our school nearly $5 million in support of community organizations, anniversary of the Svitlychka Ukrainian Co-op Nursery in over the years. …” once again demonstrating the tremendous impact credit the Philadelphia area. Consider this: the first “graduates” Another sign of the changes, and decline, in our com- union membership has on the development of Ukrainian of the preschool today are in their mid-50s. The 50th anni- munity was the demise of one of our newspapers. The American community life. versary was marked with a banquet at the Ukrainian weekly newspaper America, the official organ of the Among those donations during 2013 was $10,000 Educational and Cultural Center in Jenkintown, a suburb Providence Association of Ukrainian Catholics in America, given by the board of directors of the SUMA (Yonkers) of Philadelphia, on April 28. It was a fitting tribute to a a fraternal society based in Philadelphia, at first became Federal Credit Union to support the construction of the half-century of nurturing care in a Ukrainian nursery pro- an online-only bilingual publication and, after several Holodomor Memorial in Washington. (See section on U.S.- gram that grew out of the commitment of a few dedicated months, closed up shop due to lack of funds. America’s last Ukraine relations for more on the memorial.) A check was parents in 1963 who saw the need for a nursery school. issue was dated May 4, 2013. The newspaper served the presented to the U.S. Committee for Ukrainian Chrystina Turczeniuk was the school’s founder back in Ukrainian community since 1912. Holodomor-Genocide Awareness 1932-1933 during the 1963; the Ukrainian Gold Cross was its sponsor. Over On the bright side, at least one organization in 2013 credit union’s annual meeting on March 16. 1,000 tots have come from these first steps into the active demonstrated that it was moving forward. At the national Another major donation was the sum of $20,000 donat- Philadelphia community. The highlight of the anniversary conventions of two U.S.-based Lemko organizations in ed by Self Reliance (N.Y.) Federal Credit to the newspapers event, to be sure, was a performance by the school’s cur- October, elections resulted in the selection of new presi- Svoboda and The Ukrainian Weekly, which celebrated a rent pupils, who sang their little hearts out. dents, signaling the organizations’ continuing growth and collective 200 years of service to the Ukrainian communi- Meanwhile, New York City had to bid farewell to one of development as the baton of leadership passed from the ty and nation. Svoboda was founded in 1893, while The its schools. In May the community learned that St. George older to the younger generation. On October 26 members Weekly was established in 1933. (More on that in the final Ukrainian Catholic School in New York would be closing, of the Organization for the Defense of Lemkivshchyna section of our Year in Review: “Meanwhile, at The reportedly because of declining enrollment – the elemen- (Orhanizatsiya Oborony Lemkivshchyny, or OOL) elected Weekly.”) Both newspapers are published by the tary school and high school combined (grades K-12) had Mark Howansky as the new president of their national Ukrainian National Association. merely 90 students. There was no official announcement board, while on October 6 members of the Lemko In other news, there was a merger of two Ukrainian that we could find at the time, yet the community was Research Foundation Inc. (LRF) elected Andriy Khomyk as credit unions as the Ukrainian Home Dnipro Federal abuzz at around the time of St. George Parish’s annual their new president Credit Union based in Buffalo, N.Y., merged with the Ukrainian street fair in mid-May. Local activists told The Ukrainians in the United States this year commemorat- Ukrainian Federal Credit Union, headquartered in Ukrainian Weekly that school administrators did nothing ed the 80th anniversary of the Holodomor, or Famine- Rochester. At the time of the merger’s announcement, to promote it, to attract new students (particularly among Genocide of 1932-1933. Countless communities held their UHD FCU, founded in 1962, had $8.9 million in assets and new immigrants from Ukraine), to announce available own church services, special programs and other forms of five employees, while Ukrainian FCU, founded in 1953, scholarship money… An announcement posted on the solemn remembrance. The major event held in memory of had $152 million in assets and six full-service branches school’s website a few days after parents were informed the Holodomor’s millions of victims took place at the land- located in Rochester, Albany and Syracuse, N.Y., about the closing said: “After over 60 years of serving the mark St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York on November 23. Sacramento, Calif., Boston and Portland, Ore. The merger NYC East Village Community, St. George Ukrainian About 2,000 attended the requiem service led by hier- was seen as further strengthening the Ukrainian Catholic Church has elected to close its elementary school archs of the Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox Churches – American credit union movement in New York state. doors after the 2012-2013 school year. The St. George Metropolitan Antony and Bishop Daniel (Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A.) and Bishop Paul Chomnycky (Ukrainian Catholic Church, Stamford Eparchy) – who were joined by area clergy of both Churches, with the Dumka Choir of New York singing the responses. Sen. Charles Schumer was among the speakers; he remarked how he was humbled to share his thoughts annually at this commemoration – to honor those who can no longer speak, the “murdered millions” of Stalin’s crime. “We seek justice for the innocent, but prayer after prayer, resolution after resolution, we continue to call out evil for what it is – noting how did this happen, who offered aid, who is responsible and who stands in the way,” he under- scored. The White House Office of the Press Secretary issued a statement for the occasion. In Massachusetts, local Ukrainians continued their mis- sion to establish the Holodomor as a subject for study in the state’s curriculum on genocide. The Boston Holodomor Committee prepared for a hearing before the Massachusetts Joint Legislative Committee on Education that was held on October 31 and encouraged Massachusetts residents to contact their state legislators to seek their support for the relevant bills in the state’s House and Senate. In the capital of New York state, Albany, the local com- munity succeeded this year in holding a major commemo- Anna Krawczuk ration of the Holodomor at the Empire State Plaza. The Metropolitan Antony of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. officiates at the May 12 groundbreaking on goal of the event was not only to remember the millions the site of Ukrainian American Veterans National Monument. who were killed in this genocide but also to educate the 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

with their respective bands. Also on the bill were the always popular Roma Pryma Bohachevsky Dance Workshop and the Dunai Dancers of Edmonton, Alberta, newcomers to the festival. A week earlier, the third annual Nadiya Ye! Festival took place on the Ellenville grounds of the Ukrainian American Youth Association over the Independence Day weekend. The culmination of the festival was a Saturday night con- cert by Ot Vinta from Kyiv. This unique band, which per- forms a new genre of Ukrainian music known as Ukrainian Rockabilly, brought down the house with an energetic and powerful concert. During 2013, the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America was active in supporting the Euro-integration of Ukraine. On October 2 the UCCA sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, asking his assistance in urg- ing the government of Ukraine to release Yulia Tymoshenko from prison. The letter stated that her “immediate release will affirm Ukraine’s commitment to democratic values and European standards” and will remove the remaining obstacle to Ukraine signing an Association Agreement with the European Union during the Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius, Lithuania. The UCCA’s letter reaffirmed the Ukrainian American commu- nity’s concern about the future of Ukraine and its belief that “it is in the best interests of the European Union, as A view of the Holodomor commemoration held on Empire State Plaza in Albany, N.Y., on November 2. well as the United States, for Ukraine to integrate into Euro-Atlantic structures through the signing of an public about this heinous crime. Ceremonies on the plaza In Minneapolis, St. Constantine Ukrainian Catholic Association Agreement in November.” As outlined in the were followed by a solemn procession to the Cathedral of Parish on September 21-22 celebrated the centennial of letter, the politically motivated continued imprisonment of the Immaculate Conception, led by a Memorial its founding. A small group of Ukrainians, along with their Ukraine’s former prime minister severely threatened Holodomor Cross especially designed for this occasion by pastor, the Rev. Konstantyn Kurylo, had established the Ukraine’s ongoing transformation into a modern European John Uruskyj and carried by him and the other two chil- first Ukrainian Catholic parish in the Twin Cities in order democracy that respects the rule of law. dren of survivors, Dr. Nicholas Kulbida and Zina Smith. to better serve the needs of some 70 families in the area. At year’s end, as the authorities’ response to the ongo- Inside, a requiem service was held. The commemoration Their effort, and the generosity of the community, culmi- ing Euro-Maiden in Ukraine turned ugly, the Ukrainian was widely covered by the local print and broadcast news nated in the consecration of the cornerstone of the first American community was gathering in support of the media. Dr. Andrij Baran, chairman of the Ukrainian Famine church on August 17, 1913. peaceful demonstrators in Ukraine and the Ukrainian Genocide Commemoration Committee of the Capital In Philadelphia, a four-alarm fire on August 25 severely Congress Committee of America was calling for sanctions District, noted that a long-term goal of the committee is damaged St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox to be imposed on President Yanukovych and his cronies. In recognition of the Holodomor as genocide by the New Church. The blaze broke out inside the historic church a December 13 news release, the UCCA stated: “We once York State legislature and incorporation of the study of the around 1 p.m., soon after a Sunday divine liturgy had con- again call upon the U.S. government to extend their warn- Holodomor into the mandatory genocide curriculum in cluded. Some 125 firefighters managed to get the blaze ing to the Russian government and Vladimir Putin who are the state’s schools. under control by about 3:19 p.m. A large portion of the attempting to foment civil unrest in Ukraine and in this There was news, good and bad, in our community’s church’s roof collapsed in the blaze. Metropolitan Antony, way re-establish the Russian empire. The UCCA again parishes during 2013. the primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the encourages the United States government to impose aus- In Whippany, N.J., the solemn consecration of the new U.S.A., said the fire destroyed millions of dollars in furni- tere sanctions, which will include freezing of assets and St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church took place ture, religious art and icons. “It’s a tragedy, but by the visa restrictions against Viktor Yanukovych and his regime. on September 21. Officiating at the consecration was grace of God, we’ll make it through,” he told the local affili- The Ukrainian government must: refrain from any further Archbishop Stefan Soroka, metropolitan for Ukrainian ate of NBC. acts of violence; call for early presidential and parliamenta- Catholics in the United States. Also participating were And, of course, there were many festivals during 2013. ry elections; immediately release all political prisoners, Bishops Paul Chomnycky and Basil Losten (emeritus) of Two of the largest and most popular took place in the including former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and the Stamford Eparchy, as well as the Rt. Rev. Mitred state of New York. On July 12-14, the seventh annual [provide for] the full restoration of her civil rights, includ- Protopresbyter Roman Mirchuk, pastor of St. John’s, and Ukrainian Cultural Festival at the Soyuzivka Heritage ing her ability to participate in the upcoming elections; ini- visiting clergy. The occasion was marked by three days of Center in Kerhonkson attracted guests from near and far tiate criminal proceedings against all the members of gov- services, ceremonies and festive gatherings, with the to see and hear top performers from Ukraine and North ernment, Parliament, armed forces (i.e., Berkut, Internal faithful attending en masse in their Ukrainian embroi- America. Headlining the show were singer/songwriter Affairs Ministry forces) and hired civilian thugs, who par- dered finery. The church was designed by architect Taras Vika Vasilevych of Ukraine and virtuoso violinist Vasyl ticipated in the brutal crackdown against the peaceful Dobusz. Popadiuk, originally from Ukraine and now of Canada, Euro-Maidan demonstrations.”

Paul Hadzewycz A crane lifts the main cupola for placement atop St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church in Andrij Wowk Whippany, N.J., on September 20, one day before the Ukrainian Americans demonstrate on December 1 in support of the Euro-Maidan near of Ukraine’s Mission to the new church was consecrated. United Nations. No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 13

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW Ukrainian Canadians: speaking out on the issues or Ukrainian Canadians, the Canadian Museum of Human Rights (CMHR), scheduled to open in FWinnipeg in September 2014, continued to be an issue of discussion and contention. In early 2013 it was reported the Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) had held a two-day board meeting to discuss the issues, which pri- marily concern the inclusion of Canada’s First National Internment operations of 1914-1920 as well as the Holodomor, as exhibits in the CMHR. The board unani- mously adopted a motion reiterating its position – held for the last nine years – in support of a permanent, prominent and distinct gallery for the Holodomor at the CMHR, as well as a permanent and dedicated exhibit on the internment. CMHR’s CEO, Stuart Murray, its head curator, Dr. Clint Curle, and director of communications, Angela Cassie, attended the late December 2012 meeting with the UCC. They presented the proposed content and layout of the CMHR, in which the UCC board expressed disappointment. The UCC board established an Advisory and Coordinating Committee (ACCE), whose role is to provide support to the CMHR on academic research and artifacts on Ukrainian issues. The committee is to be convened and directed by Dr. Oksana Struk Jurij Darewych, Valentina Kuryliw and Iryna Mycak. Chrystia Freeland, candidate for the Canadian Parliament, with her children during the parade of the Toronto The Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association Ukrainian Festival on September 13. (UCCLA) also was active in the discussion on the exhibits planned for the CMHR. It began a national educational cam- unveiled at the Exhibition Grounds in Lethbridge, Alberta Scouts of Canada. paign raising concerns over CMHR’s failure to include any ,on October 29. The plaque marks the site of an internment The centenary was also marked by a Ukrainian- significant exhibit dealing with the story of Canada’s first camp that was in operation from September 30, 1914, to language documentary film “100 Rokiv Plastovoyi Ideyi” internment operations. The UCCLA released a postcard November 7, 1916. This is the 22nd plaque placed by the (known in English as “100 Years of Ukrainian Scouting”) highlighting the case of one World War I internee – UCCLA, leaving only two camp sites out of the total 24 – which was shown in Montreal on February 24. (It had Montreal-born child Mary Manko Haskett – who had been Montreal and Halifax – to be memorialized. already been shown at the centenary celebrations in Lviv in interned with her parents and siblings in the Spirit Lake The celebration of the centenary of Plast continued dur- the summer of 2012 and Toronto’s centennial celebrations Camp in Quebec. Roman Zakaluzny, president of UCCLA, ing 2013 in Winnipeg with an exhibition and public lecture. in October 2012). The 30-minute film was produced and maintained that the Ukrainian community is being pun- The exhibition, “The Story of Plast,” organized by Oseredok edited by Montreal based filmmaker Yurij Luhovy. The film ished for having raised objections about CMHR’s contents – the Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Center – and screening was enthusiastically received, during which Mr. and governance, the exclusion or the trivializing of curated by Executive Director Sophia Kachor, was officially Luhovy acknowledged the film’s initiator and director Ukrainian-related content. CMHR relegates the Holodomor opened on October 21 by Prof. Jaroslav Rozumnyj. It por- Tanya Dzulynsky and graphic designer Adriana Luhova. Mr. in Soviet Ukraine in 1932-1933, in which millions of trayed a unique narrative of an organization that was found- Luhovy noted that the film was an example of how the Ukrainians perished, to a secondary gallery. He maintained ed in western Ukraine, banned there by Polish authorities, Ukrainian diaspora, after World War II, continued the work that the taxpayer-supported museum references the World survived clandestinely through repressions and World War of Plast, which had been founded in Lviv in 1911-1912 and War I internment operations only in passing, although this II, was successfully “exported” abroad and finally “import- banned by the Polish authorities in 1930. The film is nar- was a thoroughly Canadian story of human rights. ed” back to the homeland in the early 1990s. The story was rated by Irena Korpan with original music by Roman During 2013, the UCCLA also continued its project of illustrated with photos from the Central State Historical Luhovy of Kyiv. memorializing sites of internment camps with plaques or Archives of Lviv, Archives of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Mr. Luhovy was also responsible for the production of exhibits, supported by the Canadian First World War archives of Plast in Ukraine, the United States and Manitoba, the first French version of the documentary film Internment Recognition Fund, a redress settlement that as well as the collection of Oseredok. “Ukrainians in Quebec 1891-1945” (“Les Ukrainiens du the Canadian government had created in 2008. An exhibit Complementing the “Story of Plast” was an exhibition of Québec”) which premiered on June 17 at the Spirit Lake was opened to provide information about two internment artwork by Plast’s youngest members, depicting scenes of Internment Interpretive Center. The keynote speaker was camps, which existed in what is now Banff National Park, favorite activities with symbols and ceremonies. On François Gendron, deputy premier of Quebec, who from July 14, 1915, to July 15, 1917. On September 13 a November 18, the senior historian at the Ukrainian expressed delight that the history of early Ukrainian settle- permanent exhibit at Cave and Basin National Historic Site Cultural Heritage Village, Radomir Bilash, gave a presenta- ment was now available to Quebec’s majority Francophone at Banff, on a site set beside the actual place where the tion about Plast in Canada in the 1930s. He traced the population. Mr. Luhovy, who was producer and director of internee barracks once stood, was opened. Parks Canada interest of various parties in those years in establishing the documentary, gave an overview of how the original had been provided with the resources to help build it. Plast in Canada; those early groups calling themselves Plast English-language version of the film was made and shot in A trilingual (English, French, Ukrainian) plaque was or “plastuny” were ultimately integrated into the Boy 16 mm film in the mid-1970s. The film includes a section

UCC Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada (fore- ground) and Ukrainian Canadian Congress National President Paul Grod are greeted by the Barvinok Ukrainian Dance Group at the XXIV triennial Vicki Karpiak (left), daughter of the late Sen. Paul Yuzyk, presents the Yuzyk “First Day Issue” commemorative Congress of Ukrainian Canadians, which was held on stamp in the Senate of Canada to Sen. Raynell Andreychuk (center) and Minister Jason Kenney on October 24. November 8-10. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW

parade marshal – author, journalist and media personality Chrystia Freeland with her three children. At the official opening, Chris Alexander, Minister of Immigration and Citizenship presented Jurij Klufas, founder and chair of the festival, with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Premier Kathleen Wynne of Ontario was welcomed on stage and Mr. Klufas presented an award to Eugene Melnyk, phi- lanthropist and owner of the Ottawa Senators hockey team, recognizing his role as an ongoing festival sponsor. One of the unique events at the festival this year was the photo exhibit by Ukrainian Parisian photographer Youry Bilak “The Hutsuls: In the Shadow of the Carpathians.” The Kule Center for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore featured an interactive exhibit “The Ukrainian Dance from Village to Stage.” On Sunday, the youth program featured some 170 young performers. On November 8-10, the UCC held its XXIV Triennial Congress of Ukrainian Canadians to set its policy direction and elect its leadership for the next three years. For the first time in 70 years, the gathering was held in Toronto and brought together some 400 delegates, observers and Olya Grod guests. Some of the highlights of the Congress included a One of the lively break-out sessions during the “Stronger Communities” workshop organized in Toronto on April financial report that highlighted the critical need to 13 by the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and the Ukrainian Catholic Education Foundation. increase the UCC’s donor base and a panel discussion on the CMHR, focusing on the UCC’s concerns over balance in on the internment of Ukrainians at the Spirit Lake camp committee chair, said that the newspaper’s coverage of the the museum. The Ukrainian Canadian Students’ Union (SUSK) held its elections was presented with well-researched and thor- A new event at this year’s congress was the “Ukrainian 55th national congress, hosted by the Ukrainian Students’ oughly written articles of importance and relevance to all Dragons” competition. This highly anticipated session – Society at the University of Alberta on May 9-12. The four- Canadians. The articles were authored by Brian Bonner, based on the TV program “Dragons’ Den” – paired philan- day congress featured professional seminars on topics John Doyle, Ambassador Derek Fraser and John thropists Borys Chabursky, Ian Ihnatowycz, John Ivaniura, such as: the Holodomor, George Orwell and the refugees Stackhouse. The 2013 Syrnick Award was presented on Nadia Jacyk, Eugene Melnyk and James Temerty with inno- (Andrea Chalupa), contemporary politics in Ukraine April 24 at Massey College, University of Toronto, by Sen. vative community projects vying for a $60,000 prize. Out of (Marta Farion), the UCC (Daria Luciw), the Shevchenko Raynell Andreychuk and Andrew Hladyshevsky, president over 30 submissions of projects from community organiza- Foundation (Andriy Hladyshevsky), business and the of the Shevchenko Foundation, which sponsors the award. tions which had been submitted, hoping for financing, five Ukrainian connection (Canada-Ukraine Chamber of Awards and honors were given out during the year were pitched to the funders at the public session. The win- Commerce) and others. Participants also attended social through the UCC. On February 8, Dr. Orest Cap and Sophia ners were: Ukrainian Canadian Students Union (SUSK) – and team-building activities – they brainstormed ideas on Kachor were awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Medal for mentorship of students (awarded $25,000); Lemon this year’s selected problem: the decline of bilingual educa- at a special awards ceremony at the University of Manitoba Bucket Orkestra – for a tour of Canada performing tion in Canada. In the elections of the executive Christine in Winnipeg and presented by UCC President Paul Grod on Ukrainian and Eastern European musical selections Czoli was voted as SUSK president. behalf of the Governor General. Dr. Cap, professor of tech- (awarded $20,000); and the Vesnivka choir – for an online Volunteer organizations are the mainstay of Ukrainian nology education and director of the imperial Oil Academy library of choral music (awarded $15,000). community life, but sometimes they need to brush up on at the University of Manitoba, was honored for his work in The gala dinner featured Prime Minister Stephen how to plan strategy and tactics. To assist them, an all-day establishing the Chernihiv State Teacher Innovation Award Harper in a 25-minute “Conversation with the Prime leadership workshop, “Stronger Communities Through Project at Hohol State University in Nizhyn and the Minister” conducted by Mr. Klufas. The prime minister Stronger Organizations,” was held on April 13. It was co- Chernihiv State Pedagogical University of Chernihiv, both in commented on many issues currently of concern to the sponsored by the UCC and the Ukrainian Catholic Ukraine. Ms Kachor, the executive director and chief of col- Ukrainian community. Education Foundation (UCEF) and attracted 70 partici- lections of the Ukrainian Cultural and Education Center The Taras Shevchenko Medal was awarded to nine pants, representing 30 Ukrainian Canadian organizations. (Oseredok) in Winnipeg, is a board member of the Taras recipients: Vasyl Balan, Roman Borys, Dr. Daria Darewych, The conference was the brainchild of Christine Kuzyk, a Shevchenko Ukrainian Canadian Foundation, a past board Dr. Jurij Darewych, Halya Kuchmij, Valentina Kuryliw, Irene development manager for UCEF. She opened the proceed- member of UCC National and has been active in Plast on Mycak, Peter Shostak and Iroida Wynnyckyj. UWC presi- ings and introduced the facilitator, Elisabeth Way of the local, national and international levels. The Queen dent Eugene Czolij presented the St. Volodymyr the Great Management Stratagems Group, who outlined the need for Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal was created in 2011 to Medal to James Temerty and Sen. Andreychuk. institutional balance between dynamic vision and charis- mark the 60th anniversary of her reign. UCC Youth Leadership Awards of Excellence were matic leadership on the one hand, and sound management The awards ceremonies continued in Toronto on received by Christine Czoli, Danylo Korbabicz, Bozena and fiscal stewardship on the other. Alex Kuzma, chief September 26, where seven more people were honored Hrycyna and Andrea Kardasz. development officer for UCEF, spoke about the challenges with the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Medal: Anna The congress elected the officers, board of directors and facing many organizations which have become risk-averse, Trojan, Ann Szyptur, Oksana Zakydalsky, Olya Sheveli, board of auditors of the UCC. Members of the executive prone to be overly cautious, unoriginal. Formal presenta- Bozhena Iwanusiw, Valentina Kuryliw, Maria Szkambara. committee are: Mr. Grod, national president; Renata tions at the sessions were interspersed with group discus- In 2013, Sen. Paul Yuzyk (1913-1986) was honored Roman, first vice-president; Emil Yareniuk, second vice- sions. Two other consultants explained how organizations with a Canadian postage stamp. On October 24 the newly president; Andrea Kopylech, secretary; and Walter build strong relationships with their donors. In summing released Paul Yuzyk stamp was unveiled in the Senate of Dlugosh, treasurer. up, several community leaders gave positive feedback on Canada; it was officially released by Canada Post on Appointed on January 25 from Saskatchewan, Denise the workshop but said that talking was not enough: “Great October 26. Sen. Yuzyk was known for his role in defining Batters is a new Canadian senator. She gave an exclusive ideas! Now we need to follow through and implement.” contributions of Canadians of non-British and non-French interview to the UCC, answering questions about her edu- The news at the end of 2012 that the Canadian govern- origins, of shaping an all-inclusive Canadian identity and cational background, her interest in politics and memories ment intended to create a Canadian Museum of History on for the concept of multiculturalism. The senator had regarding her Ukrainian Canadian heritage. Growing up in the site of the current Museum of Civilization created some stressed that Canadians of every ethnic background con- Regina, Saskatchewan, she attended Ukrainian school, concern about the fate of one of the most prominent arti- tribute to the nation-building process and for this he is rec- danced in a Ukrainian ensemble and still attends St. Basil facts in the Canada Hall of the Museum of Civilization. ognized as the “Father of Multiculturalism.” Daughters of Ukrainian Catholic Church in Regina. She was a practicing Originally erected by Ukrainian Catholic pioneers in 1907, the late senator– Eve Yuzyk-Duravetz, Vicki Karpiak and lawyer, and in the Senate she has taken up the cause of in the town of Smoky Lake, Alberta, a modest chapel was Vera Yuzyk – attended the unveiling ceremony. fighting the stigma of mental illness. replaced in 1913 by a sanctuary designed by the mission- On September 13-15 the 17th Toronto Ukrainian Ms. Freeland, a journalist, prize-winning author of ary priest and architect, the Rev. Philip Ruh, a native of Festival launched a whirlwind of non-stop entertainment, “Plutocrats” and former senior editor of New York based- Alsace Lorraine. It was dedicated to St. Onufrius and traditional food, cultural displays and activities for all ages. Thomson Reuters, won the Liberal Party nomination for served its parishioners until 1964 when, due to depopula- This free, three-day family-focused showcase of the most the federal riding of Toronto Center. On November 25 she tion, the congregation was no longer viable. Thirty years widely identifiable aspects of Ukrainian culture, attracted a won the by-election. Ms. Freeland entered the House of later the church was donated to the Canadian Museum of diverse audience of about 600,000. This year the festival Commons and was tapped to serve as co-chair of Liberal Civilization in Gatineau, Quebec. It was disassembled, headliners were classic rockers Kozak System from leader Justin Trudeau’s Economic Council of Advisors, shipped and then reassembled inside the Canada Hall of Ukraine, who teamed up with Taras Chubay for a perfor- which is writing the party’s economic policy. She will have the museum, reconsecrated and opened to the public on mance of Ukrainian world music – modern technology and to defend her seat in the next federal general election, June 18, 1996. The UCC concern as to the future of the St. rhythms combined with Ukrainian melodies and lyricism. which is scheduled for 2015. Onuphrius Church received reassurance from president of The group’s appearance was made possible by a grant from Last but not least, it should be noted that 2013 began on the Museum of Civilization that the church would continue Celebrate Ontario, which also helped to bring such out-of- a merry note in Ottawa, when members of the Canadian to be featured in the new history museum. town groups as the Cheremosh dancers from Edmonton, capital’s Ukrainian community on January 16 performed a The Globe and Mail became the fifth recipient of the the Syzokryli Dance Ensemble from New York, the series of Ukrainian Christmas carols at Stornway, the resi- John Syrnick Journalism Award. The Toronto newspaper Todaschuk Sisters from Winnipeg and the St. Andrew dence of the leader of the Opposition. They sang the well- was chosen for providing illuminating coverage of an issue Vodohray Dancers from Bloomingdale, Ill. known “Carol of the Bells.” Mr. Mulcair was then hosting a significant to Ukrainian Canadians: the 2012 parliamentary The crowd-pleasing parade that opened the festival fea- meeting of provincial NDP leaders, so the carollers had a elections in Ukraine. Dr. Christine Turkewych, selection tured more than 65 entries and 2,000 participants led by the larger audience than anticipated. No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 15 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

1963), a well-known Ukrainian poet, jour- country that would prevent violence.” He preparing for Vilnius, but got the Moscow NEWSBRIEFS nalist and activist of dissident movement, added, “I would like Ukrainians living in the agreements.” The political analyst said he is considered one of the most important south and east to come to the maidan rally believes President Vladimir Putin prevailed (Continued from page 2) figures in Ukrainian literature of the early in Kyiv to feel how the rally has become a over the West in the geopolitical competition remanded into custody. Kyiv’s Pechersk 1960s. Ms. Chornovol was brutally beaten source for the purification of Ukraine and for Ukraine. Mr. Fesenko said, that thanks to District Court ruled on January 8 that by attackers in the early hours of the making of a nation.” The UGCC primate the Moscow agreements, Ukraine will Yaroslav Prytulenko must remain in deten- December 25. Police are investigating crim- further said: “I believe, many in Ukraine do receive more economic assistance and this tion and that a presidential decree on inal proceedings and have detained five not know the truth about what is happen- will save it from default, but this loan will releasing individuals detained during peace- suspects in the attack. (Ukrinform) ing on maidan square in Kyiv. I would have to be returned in the future. In addi- ful demonstrations cannot be applied since advise Ukrainians to use their rights and tion, he said, 2013 also saw changes in con- MFA on U.S. Senate resolution the wording of the decree is unclear. Mr. liberties, and to be more demanding figurations of leadership in the opposition Prytulenko was one of nine activists arrest- KYIV – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs towards the authorities and politicians, not camp: Vitali Klitschko’s promotion to the ed after clashes with security forces in front (MFA) of Ukraine took note of the U.S. to be scared to protest peacefully.” As role of major electoral rival to President of the presidential office in Kyiv last month. Senate resolution on Ukraine. The MFA reported by The Catholic Observer, Viktor Yanukovych and a breakthrough of The other eight have been released after noted in comments released on January 8 Patriarch Kirill had said that he believes the Petro Poroshenko’s rating. Mr. Fesenko also journalists and the opposition challenged that adoption of the resolution is a manifes- latest political developments in Ukraine said that right now it is impossible to answer their arrests. Mr. Prytulenko’s supporters tation of support for the European choice bring the threat of a civil confrontation and the question of what will happen to the protested outside the court building, chant- and democratic development of Ukraine. country’s division. (zik.ua) Euro-Maidan. “That’s why this year can be seen as the year of pending issues and prob- ing, “A government of idiots is jailing the “The Ukrainian government remains com- Tymoshenko lawyer’s trial adjourned patriots!” Protests in Kyiv began in late mitted to the strategic course towards lems,” he concluded. (Ukrinform) November after the government walked European integration and continuation of KYIV – A hearing in a spousal-abuse case More Lenin statues toppled away from signing an EU Association democratic reforms,” the comments read. In against Serhiy Vlasenko, a lawyer for jailed Agreement. (RFE/RL Ukrainian Service) addition, the MFA stressed the development former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia KYIV – Authorities in the western of constructive and mutually beneficial rela- Tymoshenko, was adjourned until January Ukrainian town of Berdychiv say a two- Chornovol to receive Symonenko Award tions with the United States: “We are ready 10. The decision was made due to the meter high statue to the founder of the KYIV – Journalists from Lubny Media to engage in an open dialogue in an atmo- absence of the Mr. Vlasenko’s attorney. Soviet Union Vladimir Lenin has been Club in the Poltava region will present a sphere of mutual understanding, including Several dozen opposition supporters rallied “completely destroyed.” The Internal journalism award named after Vasyl on European integration.” (Ukrinform) outside the Kyiv courthouse during the Affairs Ministry for the Zhytomyr region, hearing on January 3. Mr. Vlasenko is where Berdychiv is located, said that the Symonenko to Tetiana Chornovol for per- UGCC head on different views of maidan sonal achievements in developing accused of beating his former wife in a case act of vandalism happened overnight on Ukrainian journalism, the UNN news agen- KYIV – The head of the Ukrainian Greek- the opposition says is politically motivated. January 5-6. The toppling of Lenin’s statue cy reported on January 8, citing Ukrainian Catholic Church Patriarch Sviatoslav said He told reporters after the hearing, “I am in Berdychiv came one day after a statue of news media. “We have thereby recognized Moscow-based Russian Orthodox Church only here because I am on Yulia Lenin in the Odesa region was vandalized. not only the personal merits of Tetiana Patriarch Kirill takes a view that is different Tymoshenko’s defense team.” Mr. Vlasenko Officials in Berezivka, the center of the Chornovol in developing Ukrainian journal- from that of Kyiv-based Patriarch was released by prosecutors in November Odesa region, said someone threw black ism and displaying courage and patriotism, Volodymyr regarding the maidan protests after posting bail of 23,000 hrv ($2,800 paint on that statue. Another statue of but also witnessed our solidarity with the and the European aspirations of Ukrainians. U.S.). The Ukrainian Procurator-General’s Lenin was reported down in the town of colleague, our moral support,” Lubny Speaking to Channel 5 TV on January 7, Office said in November of last year that Mr. Andriyevo-Ivanivka, also in the Odesa Media Club head Volodymyr Beschastny Patriarch Sviatoslav said: “I would not like Vlasenko was suspected of “repeatedly region, but officials said the statue simply said, the report reads. Diplomas and prizes to comment on the declarations of Kirill. causing bodily harm and willfully perpetrat- “fell over” and broke into two pieces. A to all the awarded journalists were pre- However, I would like to stress that the atti- ing acts of violence against his ex-wife,” Lenin statue in downtown Kyiv was pulled sented on the occasion of Vasyl tude of Patriarch Volodymyr coincides with Natalia Okunska. Mr. Vlasenko has dis- down and demolished during pro-Europe- Symonenko’s anniversary on January 8. the attitude of other heads of Ukrainian missed the accusations as absurd and says an Union protests early last month. (RFE/ The Vasyl Symonenko Award was estab- Churches. The Church in Ukraine is with its they are aimed at depriving Ms. RL, based on reporting by Rossiiskaya lished in 2013 by journalists from Lubny people. The Church is the source of peace. It Tymoshenko – a rival of President Viktor Gazeta, ITAR-TASS and rbc.ru) Media Club. Vasyl Symonenko (1935- is a bridge for a peaceful dialogue in the Yanukovych – of competent defense. Ms. Tymoshenko was jailed in 2011 for seven President pledges to fight corruption years on abuse-of-office charges also seen KYIV – The year 2014 will be a special by the West as politically motivated, with year in fighting corruption in Ukraine, which further, unrelated charges pending. Her jail- recently has become one of the main prob- ing remains a major source of friction lems of the Ukrainian society, President between Kyiv and Brussels. (RFE/RL, based Viktor Yanukovych said at a meeting of the TO PLACE YOUR AD CALL Walter Honcharyk (973) 292-9800 x3040 on reporting by AFP and AP) or e-mail [email protected] Council of Regions on December 26, 2013. Bandera supporters march in Kyiv “Corruption, which has entered our society over recent years, and about which most SERVICES PROFESSIONALS KYIV – Thousands of people have often not only entrepreneurs speak, but marched through the streets of Kyiv to ordinary people... I warn: the year of 2014 commemorate Stepan Bandera, leader of will be a special year, when we will take deci- the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists sive steps to overcome corruption,” he said. (1909-1959). Carrying torches, the nation- Mr. Yanukovych also noted that, “as a result alists marched in the evening on January 1 of communication in Kyiv and in the region, to mark the 105th anniversary of his birth. he knows the situation, which exceeds all Bandera is hailed as a freedom fighter in the limits.” Special attention, according to the western Ukraine; in eastern Ukraine he is president, will be paid to work on protecting seen as a traitor and is accused of collabo- the rights of foreign investors. “We should rating with the Nazis during World War II. put an end to such dishonorable practice as Bandera was assassinated by Bohdan corporate raids,” he said noting that one of Stashynsky, a Soviet KGB agent, in West the steps of anti-corruption fight will be the Germany in 1959. Kyiv has been the scene introduction of a special hotline for citizens of massive pro-European protests for more and business. (Ukrinform) than a month, triggered by President Viktor Yanukovych’s decision to shelve a Azarov promises year of development deal on closer ties with the European KYIV – Prime Minister Mykola Azarov Union. The nationalists are also pro- said 2014 will be the year of development Europe, but the march was separate from the protest encampment in central Kyiv. of the Ukrainian economy. The head of gov- (RFE/RL, based on reporting by ITAR-TASS ernment said this during a videoconference and the Associated Press) on “Ukrainian Industry: Realities and OPPORTUNITIES Prospects” with representatives of indus- Fesenko: 2013 year of questions trial enterprises in the Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Sumy and Kirovohrad Earn extra income! KYIV – The director of the Penta Center regions on December 25, 2013. “The agree- The Ukrainian Weekly is looking for Applied Political Studies, Volodymyr ments we have reached with the Russian for advertising sales agents. Fesenko, said he believes that 2013 has Federation, of course, open up to us great For additional information contact become a year of questions without opportunities to realize all our plans,” Mr. Walter Honcharyk, Advertising Manager, answers. Speaking with reporters at Azarov noted. He added that in Ukraine The Ukrainian Weekly, 973-292-9800, ext 3040. Ukrinform on December 26, 2013, he said: there already are grounds for such an opti- “2013 - it is a year of questions that we have mistic statement. At the same time, the not got the answers to, it is a year of pending Run your advertisement here, program on the economic revival, aimed at issues.” In this context, he noted that the the development of domestic market, will in The Ukrainian Weekly’s CLASSIFIEDS section. main trends of the year were “dizzying fluc- tuations of Ukraine’s foreign policy: we were (Continued on page 17) No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 17

Foundation and the Sociological Service of NEWSBRIEFS the Razumkov Center from December OBITUARY 20-24, 2013. A total of 2,010 respondents (Continued from page 16) aged over 18 in all regions in Ukraine were also be implemented in the coming year. interviewed. The poll’s margin of error is “We cannot rely solely on exports in condi- 2.3 percent. (Ukrinform) Tatiana Butovich, 97, widow tions when external markets are rather Guilty plea in child porn case unstable,” Mr. Azarov said. (Ukrinform) of renowned Ukrainian artist NEWARK, N.J. – Prosecutors in the United dents of Ridgefield Park, N.J.; Mrs. Butovich Almost 19,000 changed citizenship States say a man from Kharkiv, Ukraine, has was also the manager of Selfreliance pleaded guilty to setting up and running an KYIV – In 2013, a total of 18,700 Ukrainian Credit Union in the area. international website that for years provid- Ukrainians changed their Ukrainian citizen- Mrs. Butovich is survived by her son ed customers across the world with images ship for citizenship of other countries. This Nicholas Butovich and his wife, Jane, of and videos of children being sexually is more than a twofold increase as com- Lake Ariel, and a daughter, Ariadna, and her abused. As part of the plea, Maksym pared to a 2012. According to January 6 husband, Paul Severin, of Weed, Calif. Shynkarenko on January 8 agreed to a news reports, the State Statistics Service Grandchildren and their spouses 30-year prison sentence. Officials have said Ukrainians are going in search of a bet- include: Nicholas Butovich of Chicago; called the 35-year-old Mr. Shynkarenko the ter life to European Union countries, the Dorian and Eloise Butovich; Jesse and biggest distributor of child porn ever prose- United States, Canada, Australia and Israel. Joseph Valeri; Zacharian Butovich and cuted in the United States. Prosecutors say At the same time, the number of persons Simona Graur; Christine and Daniel the ongoing investigation into the website who received Ukrainian citizenship Mustoe; Tessa and Tim Johnson; and Mr. Shynkarenko operated has led to convic- declined. During 2013 a total of 41,600 per- Michel Severin. Mrs. Butovich was also tions in 47 states of more than 600 U.S.- sons received Ukrainian passports, which is blessed with five great-grandchildren. based customers. Since Mr. Shynkarenko’s 20 percent less than in 2012. (Ukrinform) Surviving nieces are Lesia Kuropas, extradition in June 2012 from Thailand, Oksana Maksymiw, Kathrusia Barrett and Ukrainians: situation has worsened where he was vacationing, to the United Ulana DeLuca. Another niece, Maria States on the charges, officials have touted KYIV – Ukrainian citizens believe that the Kryvokulska Mackiewicz, passed away ear- the massive investigation that grew out of A recent portrait of Tatiana Butovich situation in Ukraine has worsened in most lier. A second cousin, Ada Baylowa of Fort the website’s discovery in 2005. (RFE/RL, painted by her son, Nicholas Butovich. areas of life. The director of the Sociological Wayne, Ind., also preceded Mrs. Butovich in based on reporting by The Associated Press) Service of the Razumkov Center, Andriy DE KALB, Ill. – Tatiana Butovich, 97, of death. Bychenko, presented the results of a recent Jewelry factory fire kills 8 Lake Ariel, Pa., died on December 14, 2013, She had three sisters living in North study at a press conference at Ukrinform on at the Ellen Memorial Health Care Center in America, Melania Kryvokulsky, Olympia KYIV – Eight people were killed in a fire December 27, 2013. “Seventy-one percent Honesdale, Pa. She was the widow of the Waskiw and Martha Olijnyk, all of whom that broke out in a jewelry factory in Kharkiv, of respondents believe that the situation in renowned Ukrainian painter Mykola preceded her in death. A brother, Dr. according to January 8 news reports. The the country deteriorated in 22 areas of life Butovich, who died in 1961. Myroslav Popovich, died in Ukraine. Civil Protection Agency said 22 people were represented in the survey,” he said. Numerous covers of the popular A funeral liturgy was held at St. Vladimir rescued from the building. The blaze According to the expert, Ukrainians see the Ukrainian children’s magazine, Veselka, Ukrainian Catholic Church in Scranton, Pa., engulfed 250 square meters on the fourth most significant deterioration in the level of once published by the Ukrainian National on December 21, followed by interment at prices and tariffs – 75 percent of respon- and fifth stories of the building, which also Association, were the work of Mykola St. Andrew Cemetery in South Bound dents; in the level of stability – 72 percent; houses a number of offices. One man died Butovich. Brook, N.J. and in the attitude of citizens toward the after trying to escape the fire by jumping out Mrs. Butovich was born in Dolyna, Donations in Mrs. Butovich’s memory government – 69 percent. Mr. Bychenko of a fourth-floor window. Investigators are Ukraine, the daughter of Antonia Doskovich can be made to the Ukrainian Museum and said such negative estimates were observed trying to determine the cause of the fire. Popovich and Dometie Popovich. Tatiana Library of Stamford, 161 Glenbrook Road, only last year. The survey was conducted by (RFE/RL, based on reporting by pravda.com and Mykola Butovich were longtime resi- Stamford, CT 06902. the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives and Deutsche Presse-Agentur)

Grytsenko, who posted on his Facebook Euro-Maidan... page on January 13 that fewer people were attending the Euro-Maidan and that half (Continued from page 3) the tents outside the barricades were the opposition leaders settle on a single empty. presidential candidate by the next day’s He also criticized the Batkivshchyna par- deadline or else face protests. ty’s parliamentary faction chair, Arseniy In response the next day, Batkivshchyna Yatsenyuk, for promising to lead a march to It is with the greatest sadness that we National Deputy Oleh Medunytsia accused Mr. Yanukovych’s office to force him to sign announce the unexpected passing into the citizen’s council of serving the the amnesty law. eternity on January 2, 2014, of our beloved Presidential Administration. “It’s a type of “People are ready to help Arseniy mother, sister and aunt attempt to demoralize the Maidan from the Petrovych break into the president’s office inside,” he told Hromadske TV. “It’s the kind in order to force him to fulfill the amnesty of technique when the government sees law,” Mr. Grytsenko said. “I’m not intending OLGA RETCKA STASIUK to cool them down, but I myself am not that it can’t disperse the Maidan with force The deceased worked for many years as an administrator at the and tries to create a problem from within.” sure whether Yatsenyuk will lead a line to New York Stock Exchange. She taught at St. John the Baptist Ukrainian The citizen’s council is composed of Bankova in 10 days, as he promised. At offended activists, he said. “Someone was least because January 22 is the Unity Day Catholic elementary school and was active as a Plast leader in the offended, someone had his foot stepped on, holiday and Yanukovych’s office will likely Newark stanytsia. Having moved to Florida, she was a member of St. someone wasn’t allowed on stage. They are be empty.” Mary’s Ukrainian Catholic Church and choir, UNWLA Branch #56 in now gathering the offended and forming a The next day, Mr. Grytsenko submitted North Port, and a literacy teacher to newly arrived Ukrainian members quasi-structure with them.” his resignation from the Batkivshchyna fac- of her community. That same weekend, a separate organi- tion citing “the inability to influence the zation – the First All-Ukrainian Euro- decisions being made.” Left in deep sorrow: Maidan Forum – held its first meeting in Messrs. Yatsenyuk and Grytsenko had son - Mykola Kharkiv, drawing accusations by been at odds since November 2012, Mr. son - Justin Batkivshchyna National Deputy Zorian Fesenko said. “He [Grytsenko] became a sister - Nadia Haywas with husband Askold Shkiriak that it also happens to be a gov- victim of his own character and his own niece - Slavomira ernment instrument. hostility to Yatsenyuk,” he said. nephews - Luke with wife Anne and children, Adrian He cited the forum’s resolution, which Another Batkivshchyna national deputy, had six points that he said “glaringly testify Serhiy Vlasenko, accused Petro A Funeral Mass was held on January 4th, 2014 at St. Mary’s Ukrainian to Yanukovych’s intention to implement a Poroshenko, the owner of the Channel 5 TV Catholic Church in North Port. A memorial service will be held at St. plan of dividing Ukrainian society, as well as network, of ordering restricted mentions of John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church in Newark on Saturday, further disturbing and dividing the Maidan.” imprisoned former Prime Minister Yulia January 25, 2014 , at 10:00 am with burial to follow at Gate of Heaven The resolution referred to the parliamen- Tymoshenko on the air. cemetery in E. Hanover, NJ. tary opposition’s “ineffective deeds and Mr. Poroshenko is well-known for oppo- inactivity” that “waste the energy of the sition to Ms. Tymoshenko, whose lead May Her memory be eternal! Maidan,” leading to the “depressed state of defense attorney is Mr. Vlasenko. The bil- In lieu of owers donations in Olia’s memory may be made to: society.” It made no mention of the need to lionaire confectionary magnate has indicat- remove Mr. Yanukovych and Prime Minister ed his interest in competing for the Ukrainian Catholic Education Foundation Mykola Azarov from power, he pointed out. Ukrainian presidency next year. 2247 W. Chicago Ave Another complainer about the opposi- “The attack on Channel 5 is an attempt- Chicago, IL 60622 tion’s failures was National Deputy Anatoliy ed hit on Poroshenko,” Mr. Oleshchuk said. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

in the field of secondary education” in an Ukraine’s national identity to Russia. “Taras stated that the Russian loan package will Ukraine’s national... arrangement between the Ministry of Shevchenko was the poet who did much to save Ukraine from imminent financial col- Education and Science of the Russian unite our nations,” stated Mr. Yanukovych. lapse. In the eyes of the president and the (Continued from page 6) Federation and the Ministry of Education “He was also a man of great foresight, who prime minister, the country’s situation is tary cooperation and the entrenchment of and Science of Ukraine (Article 30). had far-reaching vision and left us a great grave and alarming. the Russian military presence on the terri- No less important is the fact that, in forg- legacy.” In truth, Shevchenko was a champi- All national deputies should be remind- tory of Ukraine. Specifically, Mr. ing closer economic and political ties with on of liberty and Ukraine’s distinct lan- ed of the oath of office they have sworn as Yanukovych agreed to “increase the partici- Russia while distancing Ukraine from the guage and culture, for which he was relent- set forth in the Constitution of Ukraine pation of the Russian Federation in the possibility of expanding its relationship lessly persecuted by the imperial tsarist (Article 79): development of the socio-economic sphere with Europe, the terms accepted by state whose symbols President Putin has “I swear allegiance to Ukraine. I commit of Sevastopol and other settlements – loca- President Yanukovych essentially curtailed increasingly revived alongside those of the myself with all my deeds to protect the sov- tions of the military formations of the all prospects for Kyiv undertaking the des- totalitarian Soviet state. ereignty and independence of Ukraine, to Russian Black Sea Fleet on Ukrainian terri- perately needed reforms to its economy, The upcoming vote on Ukraine’s 2014 provide for the good of the motherland and tory.” Ukraine further agreed to permit the judicial system and political institutions. budget is an important one and has dire for the welfare of the Ukrainian people. Russian fleet to enter and exit Ukrainian These, along with gross mismanagement of consequences for the sovereignty and inde- “I swear to abide by the Constitution of territory without restrictions (Article 22) Ukraine’s finances and the cynically divi- pendence of Ukraine in the way that it is Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine, to dis- and to allow the rearmament of the sive strategies used by the ruling coalition linked to a $15 billion loan package from charge my duties in the interests of all fel- Russian Black Sea Fleet (Article 24). to maintain its tenuous hold on power, are the Russian Federation. (The deadline pro- low-citizens.” This economic and political pressure by responsible for bringing Ukraine to the vided by Prime Minister Mykola Azarov for A refusal to take the oath shall result in Russia on Ukraine is unacceptable and is a point of bankruptcy and the country to the adoption of the budget is 10 a.m. on the loss of the deputy’s mandate. contravention of Russia’s commitments on brink of fragmentation. January 16.) The first $3 billion of the The approval of the 2014 budget will be state independence and security made under In addition to selling Ukraine’s economic Ukrainian bonds purchased by Moscow a ratification of the Putin-Yanukovych the Memorandum on Security Assurances in future to Russia, Ukraine’s president sur- was made in the first week of January and accord and a violation of Ukraine’s sover- connection with Ukraine’s accession to the rendered its identity. In signing the “Plan of was quickly disbursed for payment of out- eignty. Any deputy supporting the budget Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Ukrainian-Russian Measures on Joint standing 2013 budgetary obligations. This ratification will be complicit. Weapons (November 16, 1994). Celebration of the 200th Anniversary of was done with the approval of the presi- Under the Constitution of Ukraine, such Ukraine furthermore agreed to “the Taras Shevchenko’s Birthday in 2014,” he dent and the prime minister. an act is forbidden and constitutes a betrayal development and deepening of cooperation surrendered the most iconic symbol of Prime Minister Azarov has publically of one’s oath that is tantamount to treason. A member of Parliament is under a sworn duty to review all documents and agreements pertaining to the Putin-Yanukovych deal and the contents of the 2014 bill on the state budget. Deputies should therefore seek alter- natives that do not compromise Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence, and jeopar- dize the future of the country. The International Monetary Fund, the European Union, Canada and the United States have all indicated that they are pre- pared to assist Ukraine, in the form of loans, loan guarantees, adjustment and technical assistance, provided that Ukraine agrees to necessary economic and political reforms required. It has been reported that Ukraine would have been in line to receive at least 19 billion Euros ($26 billion U.S.) in European Union loans and grants over the next seven years if it had signed a trade and cooperation agreement with the EU. This could provide immediate relief while putting Ukraine on a sustainable road to financial recovery. Perhaps most importantly this assistance does not under- mine Ukraine’s sovereignty and sets it on a path to financial independence. It’s an obvi- ous choice. The world will be watching as Ukraine’s parliamentarians deliberate the budget bill to see whether they perform their constitu- tional duties in the national interest and the best interests of the Ukrainian people. The Ukrainian people call on them to say:

that will only pull Ukraine into its sphere of control.• No to the Russian Potemkin bailout

tion, and putting Ukraine on the road to recovery• Yes to and the toIMF ensuring loans and that EU Ukraineintegra- takes its rightful place as a proud member of the nations of Europe.

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January 21 Joint recital, featuring pianist Laryssa Krupa Slobodyanik February 1 Presentation of debutantes, “Chervona Kalyna,” Radisson Morristown, NJ and soprano Stefania Dovhan, Mayo Performing Arts Rochester, NY Rochester Riverside Hotel, Center, www.mayoarts.org or 973-539-8008 www.rochesterukrainiandeb.org or 585-872-0240 January 23 Presentation by Oleksandra Kunovska, “Consumption of February 1- Exhibit marking the 200th anniversary of the birth of New York Newspaper Advertising in Interwar Lviv,” Columbia April 16 Taras Shevchenko, “Life and Work of the Greatest University, 212-854-4697 or [email protected] San Francisco Ukrainian Poet, Artist and Prophet,” San Francisco Public Library Main Branch, 415-398-0240 ext. 2 January 25 Presentation of debutantes, Ukrainian Engineers’ Society Penn’s Landing, PA of America, Hyatt Regency Hotel, 610-277-1284 or February 8 Film screening, “The Lion and the Lioness” by Irena [email protected] Chicago Kowal, Ukrainian National Museum, www.ukrainiannationalmuseum.org January 25 Boston Malanka, with music by Halychany, The Lantana, Randolph, MA 508-245-1890 or [email protected] February 8 Wine-tasting, Ukrainian National Women’s League of (advance only) Kenmore, NY America – Branch 97, St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church Hall, 716-984-4886 January 25 New Britain Malanka, with music by Hrim and Zvook, St. New Britain, CT George Greek Hall, 860-452-4023 February 9 Concert, featuring virtuoso pianist Roman Rudnytsky, St. Trenton, NJ Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Church hall, 609-695-3771 January 31 Book launch, “Being” by Ksju Kami, Ukrainian National Chicago Museum, 312-421-8020 February 9- Art exhibit, “Survival, Spirit, Dreams and Nightmares,” March 30 Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art, 773-227-5522 or February 1 Volleyball tournament and dance, with music by Zapovid, Chicago www.uima-chicago.org Hamilton, ON McMaster Ukrainian Students’ Association, Cathedral High School, [email protected] February 22 Masquerade dance, with music by Burya, Assumption of Ottawa the Blessed Virgin Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral hall, February 1 Performance by bandurist Borys Ostapienko, Bandura 613-277-4664 or [email protected] New York Downtown, The Ukrainian Museum, 212-228-0110 Entries in “Out and About” are listed free of charge. Priority is given to events February 1 Presentation of debutantes, Ukrainian Medical advertised in The Ukrainian Weekly. However, we also welcome submissions Chicago Association of North America, Palmer House Hilton, from all our readers. Items will be published at the discretion of the editors 773-486-7929 or [email protected] and as space allows. Please send e-mail to [email protected]. COMMUNITY EVENTS such major events well in advance. (Therefore, please do not send info to this list- ing about strictly local events that do not have broad appeal.) The Ukrainian Weekly’s website (www.ukrweekly.com) includes a Community Events calendar. A clickable link to the section appears on the bottom left of The To have an event listed on this long-term calendar please e-mail info on type of Weekly’s home page. The aim of this online listing is to help community activists event, venue and date (for example: XYZ Debutante Ball, Hromada Hotel, West keep track of what is going on when and where, and thus assist them in planning Town, NJ, January 1, 2009) to [email protected]. NB: The listings have so that their events do not conflict with others that might be attended by the same color-coded labels for five categories of events: cultural, educational, political, reli- audiences. As well, it is meant to help community members make plans to attend gious and social. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION... JACQUES HNIZDOVSKY (Continued from page 1) transferred to extended insurance, or paid-up having 195-259 members inclusive, three WOODCUTS LINOCUTS insurance, or is suspended, may not be pres- delegates; those having 260 or more mem- ent at the meeting nor can he (or she) vote. bers, four delegates. Each delegate shall be William Greenbaum Fine Prints has been buying and selling Members in good standing may vote for dele- entitled to one vote. No Branch shall be enti- prints and paintings by many different artists for 50 years. gates and their alternates only in that Branch tled to more than four votes. where they pay dues to the Fraternal Fund. A Branch having less than 65 members, We are delighted to announce that we currently have more No vote by proxy shall be allowed. for the purpose of representation at the than 60 signed prints by Jacques Hnizdovsky for sale. Only those members may be elected as Convention, may unite with another Branch delegates or alternates who are in good also having less than 65 members and if, standing and have all the qualifications for an when combined, the aggregate of the two officer of the Branch, i.e., have been mem- Branches shall be no less than 65 members bers of the UNA not less than one year and of who pay dues in these Branches to the their Branch not less than six months, and in Fraternal Fund, they shall have the right to which they pay dues to the Fraternal Fund, elect one delegate. Unless otherwise agreed are over 18 years of age, are of Ukrainian by the mutual consent of both Branches, the nationality or descent and are not officers or Branch having the greater number of mem- assembly officers, agents or salesmen of any bers shall be entitled to elect the delegate, other similar fraternal organization or life and the Branch having the lesser number of insurance company, and are fulfilling all obli- members, the alternate. gations toward the UNA, in particular, have Credentials of delegates and their alter- shown active participation in organizational nates must be sent to the Home Office of the and promotional work for the UNA. No person UNA within 10 days of the election, but no shall be eligible for delegate or alternate who later than 60 days prior to the Convention. at any time unjustifiably or maliciously institut- ed or caused to be instituted any suit, action Parsippany, NJ, January 17, 2014 or proceeding against the UNA either on his EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE own behalf or on behalf of any other member. OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL Every duly established Branch in good ASSOCIATION: standing in the Association, having 65 or ALL PRINTS NOW ILLUSTRATED ONLINE AT: more members who pay in fraternal dues into STEFAN KACZARAJ, President www.greenbaumprints.com the Fraternal Fund of the UNA, shall be enti- MICHAEL KOZIUPA, First Vice-President Please email us at [email protected] tled to representation and vote on all matters EUGENE OSCISLAWSKI, Second Vice- to be acted upon at the Convention as fol- President or phone us at 508-284-7036. lows: Branches having 65 to 129 members MYRON GROCH, Director for Canada William Greenbaum Fine Prints inclusive, one delegate; those having 130 to CHRISTINE E. KOZAK, National Secretary 98 South Street 194 members inclusive, two delegates; those ROMA LISOVICH, Treasurer Rockport, MA 01966 Open By Appointment than 200 protesters attending the hearing, Lutsenko becomes... who attempted to block the police van Member: International Fine Print Dealers Association transporting the defendants to prison, (Continued from page 1) where they have already been incarcerated for two and a half years. Union countries, as well as representatives Several hundred Berkut special forces from the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), succeeded in clearing a path for the police the Internal Affairs Ministry, the Procurator van to depart, after which they began vio- General’s Office and the Health Ministry. lently and randomly beating the protesters, The newspaper Kommersant-Ukraina witnesses reported. reported that U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Among the dozen or so estimated Geoffrey Pyatt was dissatisfied with the injured were three national deputies of the official version of events, asking Ukrainian Svoboda party, Eduard Leonov, Pavlo authorities why, while they had video avail- Kyrylenko and Yurii Bublyk, as well as inno- able of the night’s events, it did not include cent passers-by. the assault on Mr. Lutsenko. The beatings at the courthouse outraged The next day, video footage surfaced on Euro-Maidan activists, an estimated 2,000 the Internet that proved a Berkut officer of whom departed for the local police pre- punched Mr. Lutsenko’s face, an illegal cinct to confront the officers and hold them maneuver in dealing with crowds. accountable for their violent acts. Among What sparked the night’s violence was them was Mr. Lutsenko. the announcement of prison sentences in On January 14, according to information the criminal prosecution of the so-called posted by the Delegation of the European “Vasylkiv terrorists.” Union to Ukraine, ambassadors of the Two former deputies of the Vasylkiv City European Union, the United States, Sweden and Council, Serhii Bevz and Ihor Mosiichuk, as Germany visited Mr. Lutsenko in the hospital. well as Mr. Mosiichuk’s aide Volodymyr The next day in Washington, at a hearing Shpara, were given the maximum sentence, of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations six years’ imprisonment, after being con- Committee on “Implications of the Crisis in victed of planning a “terrorist” act of deto- Ukraine,” Assistant Secretary of State nating a Lenin statue in Boryspil. Victoria Nuland of the Bureau of European Mr. Bevz was also convicted of calling for and Eurasian Affairs raised the matter of overthrow of the government, while the “the latest assaults on human dignity, others were convicted of illegal possession including the beatings of opposition leader of guns, narcotics and explosive blueprints, and former Interior [Internal Affairs] among other banned items. Minister Yurii Lutsenko and journalist Mr. Bevz’s wife, Khrystyna, told The Tetiana Chornovol, as well as dozens of Ukrainian Weekly the evidence for the charg- other acts of intimidation and criminality, es was completely fabricated by the authori- and efforts to stifle the media and political ties. The court failed to produce a witness activity across the country.” that confirmed the flier in Mr. Bevz’s posses- Ms. Nuland stated: “…the use of violence sion called for government overthrow, and and acts of repression carried out by gov- merely storing that flier on his computer ernment security forces and their surro- doesn’t offer the legal basis to allege he had gates have compelled us to make clear pub- the intention for such an act, she added. licly and privately to the government of No evidence was presented at the trial Ukraine that we will consider a broad proving that the three men intended to det- range of tools at our disposal if those in onate the Lenin statue. Meanwhile, she positions of authority in Ukraine employ or said, law enforcement authorities planted encourage violence against their own citi- the forbidden items for which the other zens.” [A full report on the Senate hearing two were convicted. will appear in next week’s issue of The The prison sentence outraged the more Ukrainian Weekly.] No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 21

Br. Numb. NAME AND ADDRESS Br. Numb. NAME AND ADDRESS ANNOUNCEMENT No. of Mem. OF SECRETARY No. of Mem. OF SECRETARY regarding election of delegates in UNA Branches 254 34 ADAM PLATOSZ 402 38 ANNA BURIJ having less than 65 voting members 37 OLIVE ST. 16 KEYWELL COURT In accordance with the By-Laws of the UNA a Branch having less than 65 voting NEW BRITAIN, CT 06051 TORONTO, ON members, that is, members whose dues to that Branch include contributions to the 860-225-9258 CANADA M8Y 1S7 Fraternal Fund of the UNA, may unite with another Branch also having less than 416-251-2776 257 15 ZORYANA NATALYA KESKE 65 voting members, for the purpose of electing a mutual representative at the 5124 PENFIELD AVE. 407 37 TATIANA MISKIV Convention. If, when combined, the aggregate of the two Branches shall be no WOODLAND HILLS, 636 RUNNYMEDE ROAD less than 65 voting members, they shall have the right to elect one delegate. CA, 91364 TORONTO, ON Branches wishing to unite for the purpose of electing a delegate and an alter- CANADA M6S 3A2 818-339-2184 nate, should each adopt a formal resolution at their meeting and after mutual 416-767-0628 agreement, should conduct an election. Unless otherwise agreed by the mutual 267 21 GLORIA TOLOPKA 412 41 EMILIA SMAL consent of both Branches, the Branch having the greater number of members shall 293 W.5TH STREET be entitled to elect the delegate and the Branch having the lesser number of mem- 105-16 DIXIE RD. DEER PARK, NY 11729 ST. CATHERINE’S, ON bers, the alternate. 631-667-6483 Both Branches, which have agreed to unite for the purpose of electing a delegate CANADA L2N 7N5 and an alternate, should immediately notify in writing, the Recording Department of 287 47 DANA A. SZYMCZYK 905-646-8158 the UNA Home Office, which will send the proper credentials to each Branch. 775 BREWERS BRIDGE RD. 414 54 GLORIA HORBATY In order to facilitate mutual agreements between Branches which have less APT 23C 3 PEQUOT RD. than 65 voting members, we have listed these Branches below, showing the totals JACKSON, NJ 08527-1938 WALLINGFORD, CT O6492 of voting members and the names and addresses of the Branch Secretaries, as 203-269-5909 well as telephone numbers if available. 291 35 VERA NAPORA 3926 BROOKLYN AVE. 423 12 VERA GOJEWYCZ CLEVELAND, OH 44109 2147 YALE CIRCLE Br. Numb. NAME AND ADDRESS Br. Numb. NAME AND ADDRESS 216-749-7851 HOFFMAN ESTATES, No. of Mem. OF SECRETARY No. of Mem. OF SECRETARY IL 60192 320 46 PAUL G. FENCHAK 224-535-9117 007 56 WILLIAM J SLOVIK 134 32 IOURI LAZIRKO 7422 BROOKWOOD AVE. 432 51 OLGA SVYSTOUN 47 W BLAINE ST. 5 BRANNON CT. BALTIMORE, MD 21236 410-668-4325 5 PLATINUM AVE. MCADOO, PA 18237 CLIFTON, NJ 07013 RICHMOND HILL, ON 570-929-2963 973-881-1291 325 52 BARBARA CHUPA CANADA L4E 5E2 008 64 OKSANA 137 47 KATHERINE SARGENT 240 E. 6TH STREET 647-274-0642 STANISLAVCHUK-MALA 2330 PARK AVE. NEW YORK, NY 10003 441 12 SUSAN SOLDAN 343 EASTERN CLOSE EASTON, PA 1 8045-2811 212-674-5340 190 WOLVERINE CRES. YORK TOWN HEIGHTS, 610-252-3289 327 46 BOHDAN PODOLIUK THUNDER BAY, ON NY 10598-4921 CANADA P7C 5Z1 139 17 PETRO PYTEL 31 TEXAS ST. 914-434-1445 807-475-4550 8920 371ST AVE. HICKSVILLE, NY 11801-2524 012 11 EUGENE GULYCZ TWIN LAKES, WI 53181-0535 516-433-9381 444 39 ALBERT KACHKOWSKI 226 PROSPECT ST. APT. 104 262-877-3539 126 SIMON FRASER CRES. 341 10 ANNA PETRICHYN WETHERSFIELD, CT 06109 SASKATOON, SK 2409 MEIGHEN RD. 860-721-0881 142 28 RODNEY S. GODFREY CANADA S7H 3T1 188 LAKE AVE. WINDSOR, ON 306-374-7675 017 13 PETER BYLEN COLONIA, NJ 07067 CANADA N8W 4C2 6510 VIKING AVE. 732-381-1212 519-948-1127 450 58 MOTRIA M. MILANYTCH PORTAGE, IN 46368-3895 529 W. 111TH ST. APT #51 345 31 ALEXANDER POLETZ 219-764-3922 153 35 JURIJ DANYLIW NEW YORK, NY 10025 146 ALBEMARLE DR. 3520 EDWARDS ST. N E 212-749-1664 027 58 CHRISTINE BRODYN BLUE BELL, PA 19422-1128 ST ANTHONY, MN 55418 465 59 EUGENE OSIDACZ 187 HENSHAW AVE. 215-646-3115 612-781-8204 6 OLD FOREST ROAD SPRINGFIELD, NJ 07081 162 14 GEORGE B. FEDORIJCZUK 353 30 OSYP RINNYK KIRKLAND, QUEBEC 973-376-1347 3520 SUSSEX LANE 71 VAN LIEW AVENUE CANADA H9J 2Z8 028 10 OLHA DUB PHILADELPHIA, PA 19114 MILLTOWN, NJ 08850 514-695-0924 7925 AIRLINE DR. 215-632-8560 732-545-9171 466 31 ANNA KRUTYHOLOWA HOUSTON, TX 77037 184 56 ANDREW W. LASTOWECKY 356 8 OLEKSA PRODYWUS 21 ALICE STREET 281-820-6132 210 CLINTON AVE. APT. 5C 908 AVERY ROAD BRANTFORD, ON CANADA N3R 1Y1 056 13 PETE KOHUT SR BROOKLYN, NY 11205-3428 BELLEVUE, NE 68123-4001 519-756-5825 11 BEE HAVEN DR. 212-475-1547 402-292-2551 WHEELING, WV 26003 473 39 SERGUEI DJOULA 206 62 IRENE V. SARACHMON 362 39 FEDIR PETRYK 304-242-4732 4740 LACOMBE P.O.BOX 1044 1800 GRIEB AVENUE MONTREAL, QC 057 17 MICHAEL SAWKIW WOONSOCKET, LEVITTOWN, PA 19055 CANADA H3W 1R3 18 BERKLEY AVE. RI 02895-3564 215-946-3962 514-804-3686 COHOES, NY 12047 401-766-3669 379 56 MYRON LUSZCZAK 518-237-4700 484 31 NATALIE CHOLAWKA 226 9 MARKO ZAWADOWYCH 215 S. FOREST AVE. 709 JAMES ST. 082 41 OLGA MARUSZCZAK 1163 STEELER ST PALATINE, IL 60074-6318 UTICA, NY 13501 7420 ROBINDALE DENVER, CO 80206 847-359-0467 315-724-3584 DEARBORN HTS, MI 48127 303-355-2940 385 29 JULIAN PISHKO 488 6 VICTOR SZWEZ 313-274-3807 233 28 JULIA KRYSCHTAL 610 2ND ST. N E 5818 WCIELO GRANDE 086 21 NADIA DEMCZUR 1017 WEST RIVER RD MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55413 GLENDALE, AZ 85310 152 ST. PAUL’S AVENUE ELYRIA, OH 44035 612-702-2505 623-516-9812 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07306 440-277-8440 387 16 IRENE OLIYNYK 489 28 HALYNA KOLESSA 201-216-1788 241 13 JANET BARDELL 103 BIRCH STREET 100 MONTGOMERY ST APT 23-H 113 37 GEORGE CUNNINGHAM 544 WINTER ST. WILLIMANTIC, CT 06226 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07302 601 BEECH ST. WOONSOCKET, 860-423-3815 201-200-1915 DERRY, PA 15627 RI 02895-1176 399 56 ANDRIJ SKYBA 724-694-2170 401-769-7132 498 14 LIDA HEWRYK 4575 N.NAGLE AVE. 11440-37A AVENUE 121 11 HELEN HEIM 247 26 LUBOMIRA SZEREMETA HARWOOD HEIGHTS, EDMONTON, AB 7328 COLEMAN MILLS RD. 120 CHERRY LANE IL 60706 CANADA T6J 0J5 ROME, NY 13440 NEW CASTLE, DE 19720 708-867-7762 780-435-1533 315-339-2823 302-652-8104 401 47 STEPHAN CHORNEY 500 7 MYROSLAV HLADYSHEVSKY 133 42 MICHAEL W BOHDAN 253 14 PETER HAWRYLCIW 22 ARROWSMITH AVE. 10 MARLOWE PL. N E 5 WADE AVE. 23 KAREN DRIVE TORONTO, ON CALGARY, AB CRANFORD, NJ 07016 LUDLOW, MA 01056 CANADA M6M 2W7 CANADA T2E 5P8 908-247-5841 413-589-0056 416-247-9618 403-277-3830 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3 UKELODEON For The Next Generation

Whippany UAYA Euro-Maidan unites supports Euro-Maidan Ukrainians across the globe by Maria Kowalchuk country, I felt as though I was one of the Ukrainians on the maidan in Kyiv. When I first heard about the be- At one point during the presenta- ginnings of the Euro-Maidan, I felt tion of speeches, those gathered sang immense pride for the country of my both the American and Ukrainian ancestors, Ukraine. For years we national anthems. I saw this as a have lived in the shadow of a govern- wonderful symbol of how, although ment that does not hold the best inter- we live in the United States, we are ests of the Ukrainian people or their still Ukrainians first and foremost. As culture. Bowing to the desires of soon as the first words of the Ukrai- Russia, President Viktor Yanukovych nian anthem were sung, the spirits of and Prime Minister Mykola Azarov the people lifted. One could feel the have taken away the freedoms and Chris Bytz passion in the souls of the people as Members of the Ukrainian American Youth Association branch in Whippany, rights of their people. they sang about their homeland and Though still legally an independent N.J., show their support for Ukraine’s Euro-Maidan. patriotism. Ukraine has not died. nation, Ukraine is in grave danger of I am a second-generation Ukrai- being assimilated into Russian society by Chris Bytz same message: “We support our nian in America. I have only been to once more. But with the injustices of brothers and sisters in Ukraine.” They Ukraine once in my life. Yet Ukrai- WHIPPANY, N.J. – The Ukrainian Messrs. Yanukovych and Azarov, and communicated with Ukraine via social nian is my first language, and the first diaspora across the world supports its others, has come an opportunity – an media, and this was immediately thing I say when people ask about my brethren in Ukraine through thick and opportunity for Ukrainians to stand shared by people all over the world. heritage. It is a part of me that I will thin. During this time of widespread up for their country, to stand up and Following the photo session, UAYA never get away from. Though some protest against Ukraine’s president create a future that they can be proud members made their way to St. John at the rally were recent immigrants, and his decision to ignore the will of of, with the democratic ideals and the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic Church many have lived in the United States the Ukrainian people by refusing to freedoms they so clearly desire. next door, to view a replica of the since before I was born. No matter sign an Association Agreement with The Euro-Maidan has united and Shroud of Turin. The Shroud of Turin how distant they are from their ances- the European Union, members of engaged Ukrainians across the entire is a centuries-old linen cloth that bears tral homeland, Ukrainians maintain a the Ukrainian American Youth As- world. I have spoken to countless the image of a crucified man that mil- love for their country that cannot be sociation branch of Whippany, N.J., friends in Ukraine, Canada and the lions believe to be that of Jesus. The destroyed. We remember Ukraine showed their support in their own way. United States about the outrages in shroud was made available to St. John’s every day in our language, culture, Parents joined the leaders and chil- Ukraine and how we can contribute to by Immaculate Conception Ukrainian songs, prayers and dreams. dren of UAYA on December 2, 2013, Catholic Cathedral in Philadelphia for the cause. Seeing many photographs When I tell people that I am Ukrai- at their weekly meeting to express two weeks beginning on December 1. of support for the Euro-Maidan nian, often the first thing out of their their concern and solidarity. Dressed The Rev. Roman Mirchuk, pastor of around the globe, I realized just how mouths is “Isn’t that kind of like Rus- in their embroidered shirts, the group, St. John’s, led the group in prayer and quickly this has escalated to an inter- sia?” Ukrainians at the Euro-Maidan from the youngest “sumeniata” to afterwards explained the history of national issue. are fighting to disprove this theory the oldest seniors, stood proudly and the shroud. Everyone was afforded the Yet it remains ignored by the U.S. once and for all. We are not Rus- posed to show their solidarity with the opportunity to touch and explore the government. In school, when I refer- sian. We are Ukrainian. We will not Euro-Maidan. shroud and ask questions. ence the events going on in Ukraine, be subjugated after all that we have Some held up signs in Ukrainian, people have no idea what I’m talking fought for. others in English, but each with the (Continued on page 23) about. Americans are not educated At this crucial point in Ukraine’s about the protests. Ukrainians in history, I encourage all at the Euro- America need to fight to spread Maidan to remain united. You have the word, to educate those who are the support of the world; we are all Preschoolers welcome St. Nicholas ignorant of the events in Ukraine, to with you in our thoughts and in our show our government that it is time prayers. We in the diaspora need to to support the democratic ideals that put our full support behind Ukraine Ukrainians are fighting to regain. so that countries around the world will On December 8, 2013, in Roches- support its people’s efforts. Ukraini- ter, N.Y., we had our own protest in ans are strong and will not back down. support of the Euro-Maidan. I was Ukraine is not Russia, it is Europe. incredibly proud of my city when I Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the heroes! saw that well over 100 Ukrainians had come out to support the cause. It is Maria Kowalchuk, 16, is a junior difficult for most of us to imagine what in high school. She is a graduate of people go through on the maidan, but the School of Ukrainian Studies and for that hour, numb from the cold yet is active in Plast Ukrainian Scouting alive with enthusiasm for our native Organization.

Let us hear from you! The next edition of Ukelodeon will be published on February 9. Please send in your submissions by January 31 NEWARK, N.J. – On December 6, St. Nicholas – a.k.a. Sviatyi Mykolay – visited to [email protected]. the children at St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Montessori Preschool in Newark, N.J. No. 3 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 23 A busy month for UAYA youth in Philadelphia by Leo Iwaskiw younger to the older youth ranks. A distinguished rank was awarded to PHILADELPHIA – Each year the counselor Melanie Tkach for her work Youth Division No. 8, Kyiv, of the with UAYA youth. Ukrainian American Youth Associa- The Rev. Volodymyr Kostiuk, tion branch in Philadelphia holds an pastor of St. Michael the Archangel offi cial formation in uniform dedicat- Ukrainian Catholic Church in Jen- ed to St. Michael the Archangel, the kintown, Pa., reminded the children patron of UAYA, whose feast day falls of the role of guardian angels in on November 8. people’s lives. He narrated the story The ceremony, which took place of St. Michael and his brave defense November 16, 2013, at the Ukrainian of God against the rebellious angels. Ukrainian American Youth Association members who participated in an event in Educational and Cultural Center, At the end, he invited everyone to Philadelphia honoring St. Michael the Archangel, the patron of the UAYA. drew not only the youths and their join in a common prayer and bless- counselors, but also parents, “dru- ing of 14 small icons of St. Michael At the end of the ceremony, all ing the anniversary of the Holodomor zhynnyky” (adult UAYA members), the Archangel, which were created by gathered in a large circle, held hands during ceremonies near the Liberty seniors, local UAYA board members the youth group Rusalky along with and sang the well-known song “Ho- Bell in downtown Philadelphia and and guests. the sumeniata and “huseniata” – the spody, Pomyluy Nas” (Lord, Have later in the Ukrainian Catholic Cathe- The Striltsi group of young boys youngest UAYA groups. Mercy on Us”). The words and music dral of the Immaculate Conception. was commended for its project dur- Mr. Mykytyn then reminded ev- are by Taras Petrynenko. Chrystina Throughout the month, UAYA youths ing the traditional Perseverance Day eryone about the commemoration of Dolyniuk-Mykytyn read the text and collected food items. On November (November 10) in the local park. the 80th anniversary of the Holodo- explained it to the children. The cer- 23, they, along with their counsel- Wearing hats similar to the ones mor scheduled for the next day. Mr. emony ended with a minute of silence ors and branch leaders, distributed word by the Ukrainian Sich Rifl e- Mykytyn and educational co-directors in memory of the Holodomor victims. them to the needy, including elderly men (Sichovi Striltsi) during Western Larissa Luzeckyj and Dr. Chrystina The next day, members of Philadel- Ukrainians residing in the Ascen- Ukraine’s independence proclamation Dolyniuk-Mykytyn came up with a phia UAYA Branch, which is headed sion Manor housing complex near the (November 1, 1918), they raised the design and created a commemorative by John Midzak participated in mark- cathedral. Ukrainian fl ag on the “Lviv City Hall” badge, portraying wheat, the years constructed by the Svitliachky group 1932- 1933, and the inscription: “I of “sumeniata.” shall never forget the Holodomor.” Youth Director George Mykytyn UAYA counselors helped distribute Hillside parish children conducted the formal ceremony of these insignias during the November transferring four sumeniata to the 16 ceremony. All then raised their share a special gift younger UAYA youth ranks, and also hands to pledge not to forget the transferred fi ve members from the Holodomor. by Joe Shatynski the parish children and their par- ents journeyed to nearby Watchung, Hillside, N.J. – Hours after six N.J., to carol in Ukrainian and Eng- inches of snow blanketed Union lish to the retired Sisters of Mercy County in New Jersey, the children and clergy of McAuley Hall Center Students celebrate feast day of St. Michael and parishioners of Immaculate at Mount St. Mary Academy. Julia Conception Ukrainian Catholic Pelesz also performed music selec- Church in Hillside gathered on tions on the piano. The children Sunday, December 15, 2013, to distributed home-baked cookies and welcome a visit from St. Nicholas. religious calendars to the attendees. The children honored St. Nicholas Afterwards, the parish caroling by presenting a bilingual holiday group of 18 children and adults entertainment program that included traveled throughout Union, Essex, the play “A Gift for Christmas” and Morris and Middlesex counties to performances of Christmas carols. share the gift of koliady with parish- The Rev. Vasyl Vladyka, parochial ioners at their homes. vicar, led the attendees in prayer Without a doubt, the children and koliady. Russ Pencak served shared a very special gift with St. as liaison to St. Nicholas, and Mike Nicholas, the retired sisters and Szpyhulsky served as emcee. clergy, and the parishioners: a gift On Friday, December 27, 2013, of love and caring.

NEW HAVEN, Conn. – On Sunday, November 10, 2013, St. Michael Ukraini- an Catholic Church celebrated the feast day of St. Michael the Archangel with a divine liturgy followed by a concert and a luncheon in the church hall. New Haven’s Ridna Shkola (School of Ukrainian Studies) students started the short concert with a prayer after the Rev. Iura Godenciuc welcomed all the guests and parishioners. The school’s director, Myron Melnyk was the commentator. A dance group, Edelweiss, also performed an unforgettable dance. See at the celebrations (from left) are: Melania Korenovsky, Diana Melnyk, teacher Halia Lodynsky, Stephania Korenovsky and Sophia Kozak. – Halia Jurczak-Lodynsky

long with the image of the man mea- Whippany UAYA... suring approximately 5-foot-10. (Continued from page 22) After a busy evening, the younger children resumed their regular This replica, an exact copy of the meeting while the older youths original stored in Italy, is one of only watched live coverage of the hap- six that exist in the world, and was penings on Euro-Maidan with encased on a wooden platform for Michael Koziupa, a UAYA member better viewing. The cloth is 14 feet and guest lecturer. St. Nicholas poses with the Hillside, N.J., parish children and the Rev. Vasyl Vladyka. 24 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 19, 2014 No. 3

PREVIEW OF EVENTS Tuesday, January 21 first New York performance by an MORRISTOWN, N.J.: A joint recital by pia- emerging talent, Borys Ostapienko. In nist Laryssa Krupa Slobodyanik and 2013 this 19-year-old engineering stu- soprano Stefania Dovhan will be present- dent from Toronto traveled to Ukraine, ed by the Mayo Performing Arts Center. As where he won first place in the most solo pianist Ms. Krupa will perform Robert prestigious bandura competition. His Schumann’s “Kreisleriana.” Ms Dovhan playing combines impressive technical will perform selected lieder of Richard mastery of the instrument with nuanced Strauss, in celebration of the composer’s musicianship and creative, idiomatic 150th anniversary. This second concert of arrangements. The concert is organized the “Starlight on Stage” series will begin at as part of the Bandura Downtown series 7:30 p.m. at the Mayo Performing Arts curated by Julian Kytasty, who will intro- Center’s Community Theater, 100 South duce the gifted young musician. St., Morristown, NJ 07960. Tickets are $40. Admission: $15; $10 for members and For more information visit mayoarts.org seniors; $5 for students. Purchase tickets or call 973-539-8008 online at www.ukrainianmuseum.org or at the door. The Ukrainian Museum is Saturday, February 1 located at 222 E. Sixth St.; telephone, NEW YORK: Join us at 7 p.m. to see the 212-228-0110.

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