DOCSLIB.ORG

Biology and Ecology of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale, Acanthococcus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biology and Ecology of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale, Acanthococcus Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2017 Biology and Ecology of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale, Acanthococcus Lagerstroemiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae) Zinan Wang Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Zinan, "Biology and Ecology of Crapemyrtle Bark Scale, Acanthococcus Lagerstroemiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae)" (2017). LSU Master's Theses. 4479. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4479 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF CRAPEMYRTLE BARK SCALE, ACANTHOCOCCUS LAGERSTROEMIAE (KUWANA) (HEMIPTERA: ERIOCOCCIDAE) A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Entomology by Zinan Wang B.S. Beijing Forestry University, 2013 May 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I sincerely thank the Department of Entomology and the Hammond Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center (LSU AgCenter) for my assistantship. I express my deep gratitude and appreciation to my major advisor Dr. Rodrigo Diaz. As an international professor in the US, Dr. Diaz did not only advise me on research, but also gave me important suggestions on my career development. I thank Dr. Yan Chen and Dr. Daniel Swale as advisory committee members for their knowledge and technical supports, inspiring advice, and motivating academic enrichment in nurturing my academic and career goals. I thank the funding support from Dr. Yan Chen and Dr. Allen Owings, giving me opportunities to extend my research to the fields of horticulture and biochemistry, and to attend several academic conferences. In addition, I express my great thanks to Dr. Roger A. Laine in the Chemistry Department, LSU, who guided me in thinking and experimenting in the field of biochemistry. I am indebted to Otto Castillo, Yupeng Gao, Nan Shang, Zhichao Xue and Connie David at LSU, and all research associates at the LSU AgCenter Hammond Research Station who helped with laboratory, greenhouse, and field works. I extend my thanks to all labmates, friends, and all faculty and staff at LSU who motivated and helped me during my Master study at LSU. At last, I am so grateful to my parents for their love and everlasting support for my studies outside home country. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. vii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Crapemyrtle Bark Scale ............................................................................................. 1 2.2 Crapemyrtle ................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Taxonomy .................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Biology ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Host Range in Native Nange ...................................................................................... 6 1.6 Distribution and Dispersal ......................................................................................... 8 1.7 Plant Damage and Economic Impact ....................................................................... 10 1.8 Natural Enemies ....................................................................................................... 11 1.9 Current Management ............................................................................................... 14 1.10 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 17 1.11 References .............................................................................................................. 17 CHAPTER 2. THERMAL TOLERANCE AND PREDICTION OF NORTHERN DISTRIBUTION OF ACANTHOCOCCOUS LAGERSTROEMIAE (KUWANA) (HEMIPTERA: ERIOCOCCIDAE) ........................................................................................ 22 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 22 2.2 Method and Materials .............................................................................................. 26 2.2.1 Insect sources .................................................................................................... 26 2.2.2 Heat tolerance ................................................................................................... 26 2.2.3 Cold tolerance ................................................................................................... 27 2.2.4 Statistics ............................................................................................................ 29 2.2.5 Distribution prediction in the US ...................................................................... 33 2.3 Results ...................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.1 Heat tolerance ................................................................................................... 34 2.3.2 Cold tolerance ................................................................................................... 35 2.3.4 Potential distributions ....................................................................................... 37 2.4 Discussion ................................................................................................................. 39 2.5 References ................................................................................................................. 46 iii CHAPTER 3. COLD TOLERANCE PHYSIOLOGY OF ACANTHOCOCCOUS LAGERSTROEMIAE (KUWANA) (HEMIPTERA: ERIOCOCCIDAE) ............................... 52 3.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 52 3.2 Methods and Materials ............................................................................................. 55 3.2.1 Insect source ...................................................................................................... 55 3.2.2 Materials for the lab assay ................................................................................ 56 3.2.3 Water content .................................................................................................... 56 3.2.4 Lipid and fatty acid composition ...................................................................... 56 3.3 Results ...................................................................................................................... 61 3.3.1 Water content .................................................................................................... 61 3.3.2 Lipid and fatty acid composition ...................................................................... 61 3.4 Discussion ................................................................................................................ 65 3.5 References ................................................................................................................ 72 CHAPTER 4. TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT AND HOST RANGE OF ACANTHOCOCCOUS LAGERSTROEMIAE (KUWANA) (HEMIPTERA: ERIOCOCCIDAE) .................................................................................................................. 77 4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 77 4.2 Method and Materials .............................................................................................. 80 4.2.1 Insect and plant colonies ................................................................................... 80 4.2.2 Temperature-dependent development ............................................................... 80 4.2.3 Host range test ................................................................................................... 82 4.3 Results ...................................................................................................................... 85 4.3.1 Temperature-dependent development ............................................................... 85 4.3.2 Host range ......................................................................................................... 87 4.4 Discussion ................................................................................................................ 88 4.5 References
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 47-60 ©Österr
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Malumphy Chris, Kahrer Andreas Artikel/Article: New data on the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Vienna, including one invasive species new for Austria. 47-60 ©Österr. Ges. f. Entomofaunistik, Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Beiträge zur Entomofaunistik 12 47-60 Wien, Dezember 2011 New data on the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Vienna, including one invasive species new for Austria Ch. Malumphy* & A. Kahrer** Zusammenfassung Sammeldaten von 30 im März 2008 in Wiener Parks und Palmenhäusern gesammelten Schild- und Wolllausarten (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) werden aufgelistet. Dreizehn dieser Arten (43 %) sind tropischen Ursprungs. Die San José Schildlaus (Diaspidiotus perniciosus (COMSTOCK)), die rote Austernschildlaus (Epidiaspis leperii (SIGNORET)) und die Maulbeerschildlaus (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (TARGIONI- TOZZETTI)) (alle Diaspididae) rufen schwere Schäden an ihren Wirtspflanzen – im Freiland kultivierten Zierpflanzen hervor. Die ebenfalls nicht einheimische, invasive Art Pulvinaria floccifera (WESTWOOD) (Coccidae) wird für Österreich zum ersten Mal gemeldet. Summary Collection data are provided for 30 species of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) found in Vienna during March 2008. Thirteen (43 %) of these species are of exotic origin. Diaspidiotus perniciosus (COMSTOCK), Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) and Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (TARGIONI-TOZZETTI) (Diaspididae) were found causing serious damage to ornamental plants growing outdoors. The non-native, invasive Pulvinaria floccifera (WESTWOOD) (Coccidae) is recorded from Austria for the first time. Keywords: Non-native introductions, invasive species, Diaspidiotus perniciosus, Epidiaspis leperii, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pulvinaria floccifera. Introduction The scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) fauna of Austria has been inadequately studied.
    [Show full text]
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea
    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/morphologytaxono12haye ' / ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Volume XII PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS *, URBANA, ILLINOIS I EDITORIAL COMMITTEE John Theodore Buchholz Fred Wilbur Tanner Charles Zeleny, Chairman S70.S~ XLL '• / IL cop TABLE OF CONTENTS Nos. Pages 1. Morphological Studies of the Genus Cercospora. By Wilhelm Gerhard Solheim 1 2. Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea. By William Patrick Hayes 85 3. Sawflies of the Sub-family Dolerinae of America North of Mexico. By Herbert H. Ross 205 4. A Study of Fresh-water Plankton Communities. By Samuel Eddy 321 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Vol. XII April, 1929 No. 2 Editorial Committee Stephen Alfred Forbes Fred Wilbur Tanner Henry Baldwin Ward Published by the University of Illinois under the auspices of the graduate school Distributed June 18. 1930 MORPHOLOGY, TAXONOMY, AND BIOLOGY OF LARVAL SCARABAEOIDEA WITH FIFTEEN PLATES BY WILLIAM PATRICK HAYES Associate Professor of Entomology in the University of Illinois Contribution No. 137 from the Entomological Laboratories of the University of Illinois . T U .V- TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Introduction Q Economic importance Historical review 11 Taxonomic literature 12 Biological and ecological literature Materials and methods 1%i Acknowledgments Morphology ]* 1 ' The head and its appendages Antennae. 18 Clypeus and labrum ™ 22 EpipharynxEpipharyru Mandibles. Maxillae 37 Hypopharynx <w Labium 40 Thorax and abdomen 40 Segmentation « 41 Setation Radula 41 42 Legs £ Spiracles 43 Anal orifice 44 Organs of stridulation 47 Postembryonic development and biology of the Scarabaeidae Eggs f*' Oviposition preferences 48 Description and length of egg stage 48 Egg burster and hatching Larval development Molting 50 Postembryonic changes ^4 54 Food habits 58 Relative abundance.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Pupillarial Scale Insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from Angophora in Coastal New South Wales, Australia
    Zootaxa 4117 (1): 085–100 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5C240849-6842-44B0-AD9F-DFB25038B675 A new pupillarial scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from Angophora in coastal New South Wales, Australia PENNY J. GULLAN1,3 & DOUGLAS J. WILLIAMS2 1Division of Evolution, Ecology & Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia 2The Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), London SW7 5BD, UK 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new scale insect, Aolacoccus angophorae gen. nov. and sp. nov. (Eriococcidae), is described from the bark of Ango- phora (Myrtaceae) growing in the Sydney area of New South Wales, Australia. These insects do not produce honeydew, are not ant-tended and probably feed on cortical parenchyma. The adult female is pupillarial as it is retained within the cuticle of the penultimate (second) instar. The crawlers (mobile first-instar nymphs) emerge via a flap or operculum at the posterior end of the abdomen of the second-instar exuviae. The adult and second-instar females, second-instar male and first-instar nymph, as well as salient features of the apterous adult male, are described and illustrated. The adult female of this new taxon has some morphological similarities to females of the non-pupillarial palm scale Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell (Phoenicococcidae), the pupillarial palm scales (Halimococcidae) and some pupillarial genera of armoured scales (Diaspididae), but is related to other Australian Myrtaceae-feeding eriococcids.
    [Show full text]
  • Alien Invasive Species and International Trade
    Forest Research Institute Alien Invasive Species and International Trade Edited by Hugh Evans and Tomasz Oszako Warsaw 2007 Reviewers: Steve Woodward (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Scotland, UK) François Lefort (University of Applied Science in Lullier, Switzerland) © Copyright by Forest Research Institute, Warsaw 2007 ISBN 978-83-87647-64-3 Description of photographs on the covers: Alder decline in Poland – T. Oszako, Forest Research Institute, Poland ALB Brighton – Forest Research, UK; Anoplophora exit hole (example of wood packaging pathway) – R. Burgess, Forestry Commission, UK Cameraria adult Brussels – P. Roose, Belgium; Cameraria damage medium view – Forest Research, UK; other photographs description inside articles – see Belbahri et al. Language Editor: James Richards Layout: Gra¿yna Szujecka Print: Sowa–Print on Demand www.sowadruk.pl, phone: +48 022 431 81 40 Instytut Badawczy Leœnictwa 05-090 Raszyn, ul. Braci Leœnej 3, phone [+48 22] 715 06 16 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction .......................................6 Part I – EXTENDED ABSTRACTS Thomas Jung, Marla Downing, Markus Blaschke, Thomas Vernon Phytophthora root and collar rot of alders caused by the invasive Phytophthora alni: actual distribution, pathways, and modeled potential distribution in Bavaria ......................10 Tomasz Oszako, Leszek B. Orlikowski, Aleksandra Trzewik, Teresa Orlikowska Studies on the occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum in nurseries, forest stands and garden centers ..........................19 Lassaad Belbahri, Eduardo Moralejo, Gautier Calmin, François Lefort, Jose A. Garcia, Enrique Descals Reports of Phytophthora hedraiandra on Viburnum tinus and Rhododendron catawbiense in Spain ..................26 Leszek B. Orlikowski, Tomasz Oszako The influence of nursery-cultivated plants, as well as cereals, legumes and crucifers, on selected species of Phytophthopra ............30 Lassaad Belbahri, Gautier Calmin, Tomasz Oszako, Eduardo Moralejo, Jose A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecology of the Gum Tree Scale
    WAITI. INSTII'UTE à1.3. 1b t.IP,RÅRY THE ECoLOGY 0F THE GUM TREE SCALE ( ERI0COCCUS CORIACEUS MASK.), AND ITS NATURAL ENEMIES BY Nei'l Gough , B. Sc. Hons . A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Ag¡icultural Science at the UniversitY of Adelaide. Department of Entomoì ogY' l^laite Agricultural Research Institute' Unj versi ty of Adelaide. .l975 May 't CONTENTS Page SUMMARY viii DECLARATION xii ACKNOl^lLEDGEMENTS xiii 1. INTRODUCTION I l 1 I Introduction I 2 Histori cal information 1 4 1 3 The study area tr I 4 The climate of Ade'laide 6 1 5 A brief description of the biology of E. coriaceus l 6 Initial observations 9 1.64 First generations observed 9 1.68 The measurement of causes of rnortality to the female scale and of the ìengths of the survivors l0 'l .6C Reproduction by the female scale. November 1971 t3 'l .6D The estimation of the number of craw'lers produced '15 in the second generation. November and December l97l l.6E The estimation of the number of nymphs on the tree l6 'l 7 Conc'lus ions f rom the 'i ni ti al observati ons and general p'l an of the study 21 2 ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY OF E. CORIACEUS 25 2 .t Biology of the irmature stages 25 2.1A The nymphal stages 25 2.18 The ínfluence of the density of nymphs on their rate of sett'ling 27 2 .2 The adult female 30 2.2A The adul t femal e sett'l i ng patterns 30 2.28 The distribution of the colonies on the twigs 30 2.2C Settl ing on the leaves 33 2.20 Seasona'l variation in the densities of the co'lonies of femal es 33 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of a Workshop on Biodiversity Dynamics on La Réunion Island
    PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP ON BIODIVERSITY DYNAMICS ON LA RÉUNION ISLAND ATELIER SUR LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA BIODIVERSITE A LA REUNION SAINT PIERRE – SAINT DENIS 29 NOVEMBER – 5 DECEMBER 2004 29 NOVEMBRE – 5 DECEMBRE 2004 T. Le Bourgeois Editors Stéphane Baret, CIRAD UMR C53 PVBMT, Réunion, France Mathieu Rouget, National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Ingrid Nänni, National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Thomas Le Bourgeois, CIRAD UMR C53 PVBMT, Réunion, France Workshop on Biodiversity dynamics on La Reunion Island - 29th Nov. to 5th Dec. 2004 WORKSHOP ON BIODIVERSITY DYNAMICS major issues: Genetics of cultivated plant ON LA RÉUNION ISLAND species, phytopathology, entomology and ecology. The research officer, Monique Rivier, at Potential for research and facilities are quite French Embassy in Pretoria, after visiting large. Training in biology attracts many La Réunion proposed to fund and support a students (50-100) in BSc at the University workshop on Biodiversity issues to develop (Sciences Faculty: 100 lecturers, 20 collaborations between La Réunion and Professors, 2,000 students). Funding for South African researchers. To initiate the graduate grants are available at a regional process, we decided to organise a first or national level. meeting in La Réunion, regrouping researchers from each country. The meeting Recent cooperation agreements (for was coordinated by Prof D. Strasberg and economy, research) have been signed Dr S. Baret (UMR CIRAD/La Réunion directly between La Réunion and South- University, France) and by Prof D. Africa, and former agreements exist with Richardson (from the Institute of Plant the surrounding Indian Ocean countries Conservation, Cape Town University, (Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, and South Africa) and Dr M.
    [Show full text]
  • Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) Lagerstroemiae
    Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae Jim Robbins, Univ. of Ark. CES, Bugwood.org, #5521505 The crapemyrtle bark scale (Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae) is in the family Eriococcidae (or Acanthococcidae, as the taxonomy of this family is still being debated). This group is in the superfamily Coccoidea (scale insects) and the order Hemiptera (true bugs). The primary host in North America, crapemyrtle, Lagerstroemia spp., are deciduous flowering trees popular in ornamental landscapes. They are top-sellers in the nursery trade, with the annual wholesale value estimated to be $66 million in 2014. Based on urban tree inventories of several major cities in the southeastern U.S., crapemyrtle are among the most common landscape trees planted in this region. Resources - Cai, X., H. Dou, M. Gu, M. Merchant, and E. Vafaie. 2015. Update on crapymyrtle bark scale. Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the International Plant Propagators’ Society. 1140: 415–418. - Wang, Z., Y. Chen, M. Gu, E. Vafaie, M. Merchant, and R. Diaz. 2016. Crapemyrtle bark scale: A new threat for crapemyrtles, a popular landscape plant in the U.S. Insects. 7: 33–34. 1 Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Close-up of a crapemyrtle bark scale • In the group of insects infestation, showing the fuzzy, felt-like known as felt scales covering of the adult female scales • Native to Asia • First report in the US – 2004 in Richardson, Texas (Dallas County) • Formerly known as Eriococcus lagerstroemiae Kuwana Gary Brooks, Bayer CropScience, Bugwood.org #5523058 The crapemyrtle bark scale (abbreviated as CMBS) belongs to a group of scale insects known as felt scales or bark scales.
    [Show full text]
  • International Poplar Commission
    INTERNATIONAL POPLAR COMMISSION 25th Session Berlin, Germany, 13- 16 September 2016 Poplars and Other Fast-Growing Trees - Renewable Resources for Future Green Economies Synthesis of Country Progress Reports - Activities Related to Poplar and Willow Cultivation and Utilization- 2012 through 2016 September 2016 Forestry Policy and Resources Division Working Paper IPC/15 Forestry Department FAO, Rome, Italy Disclaimer Twenty-one member countries of the IPC, and Moldova, the Russian Federation and Serbia, three non-member countries, have provided national progress reports to the 25th Session of the International Poplar Commission. A synthesis has been made by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations that summarizes issues, highlights status and identifies trends affecting the cultivation, management and utilization of poplars and willows in temperate and boreal regions of the world. Comments and feedback are welcome. For further information, please contact: Mr. Walter Kollert Secretary International Poplar Commission Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 1 I-00153 Rome Italy E-mail: [email protected] For quotation: FAO, 2016. Poplars and Other Fast-Growing Trees - Renewable Resources for Future Green Economies. Synthesis of Country Progress Reports. 25th Session of the International Poplar Commission, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany, 13-16 September 2016. Working Paper IPC/15. Forestry Policy and Resources Division, FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/forestry/ipc2016/en/.
    [Show full text]
  • Gardenergardener
    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety January/February 2005 new plants for 2005 Native Fruits for the Edible Landscape Wildlife-Friendly Gardening Chanticleer: A Jewel of a Garden The Do’s andand Don’tsDon’ts ofof Planting Under Trees contents Volume 84, Number 1 . January / February 2005 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM AHS AHS’s restored White House gates to be centerpiece of Philadelphia Flower Show entrance exhibit, The Growing Connection featured during United Nations World Food Day events, Utah city’s volunteer efforts during America in Bloom competition earned AHS Community Involvement Award, Great Southern Tree Conference is newest AHS partner. 14 AHS PARTNERS IN PROFILE page 22 The Care of Trees brings passion and professionalism to arboriculture. 44 GARDENING BY DESIGN 16 NEW FOR 2005 BY RITA PELCZAR Forget plants—dream of design. A preview of the exciting and intriguing new plant introductions. 46 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Gardening trends in 2005, All-America 22 CHANTICLEER BY CAROLE OTTESEN Selections winners, Lenten rose is perennial of the year, wildlife This Philadephia-area garden is being hailed as one of the finest gardening courses small public gardens in America. online, new Cornell Web site allows rating of 26 NATIVE FRUITS BY LEE REICH vegetable varieties, Add beauty and flavor to your landscape with carefree natives like Florida gardens recover from hurricane damage, page 46 beach plum, persimmon, pawpaw, and clove currant. gardeners can help with national bird count. 31 TURNING A GARDEN INTO A COMMUNITY BY JOANNE WOLFE 50 In this first in a series of articles on habitat gardening, learn how to GROWING THE FUTURE create an environment that benefits both gardener and wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in the Entomological Collection of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (DZUS), Poland
    Bonn zoological Bulletin 70 (2): 281–315 ISSN 2190–7307 2021 · Bugaj-Nawrocka A. et al. http://www.zoologicalbulletin.de https://doi.org/10.20363/BZB-2021.70.2.281 Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DAB40723-C66E-4826-A8F7-A678AFABA1BC Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in the entomological collection of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (DZUS), Poland Agnieszka Bugaj-Nawrocka1, *, Łukasz Junkiert2, Małgorzata Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk3 & Karina Wieczorek4 1, 2, 3, 4 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, PL-40-007 Katowice, Poland * Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B5A9DF15-3677-4F5C-AD0A-46B25CA350F6 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AF78807C-2115-4A33-AD65-9190DA612FB9 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:600C5C5B-38C0-4F26-99C4-40A4DC8BB016 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:95A5CB92-EB7B-4132-A04E-6163503ED8C2 Abstract. Information about the scientific collections is made available more and more often. The digitisation of such resources allows us to verify their value and share these records with other scientists – and they are usually rich in taxa and unique in the world. Moreover, such information significantly enriches local and global knowledge about biodiversi- ty. The digitisation of the resources of the Zoology Research Group, University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland) allowed presenting a substantial collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha). The collection counts 9369 slide-mounted specimens, about 200 alcohol-preserved samples, close to 2500 dry specimens stored in glass vials and 1319 amber inclu- sions representing 343 taxa (289 identified to species level), 158 genera and 36 families (29 extant and seven extinct).
    [Show full text]
  • Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates)
    Insects of Larose Forest (Excluding Lepidoptera and Odonates) • Non-native species indicated by an asterisk* • Species in red are new for the region EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies Baetidae Small Minnow Mayflies Baetidae sp. Small minnow mayfly Caenidae Small Squaregills Caenidae sp. Small squaregill Ephemerellidae Spiny Crawlers Ephemerellidae sp. Spiny crawler Heptageniiidae Flatheaded Mayflies Heptageniidae sp. Flatheaded mayfly Leptophlebiidae Pronggills Leptophlebiidae sp. Pronggill PLECOPTERA Stoneflies Perlodidae Perlodid Stoneflies Perlodid sp. Perlodid stonefly ORTHOPTERA Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids Gryllidae Crickets Gryllus pennsylvanicus Field cricket Oecanthus sp. Tree cricket Tettigoniidae Katydids Amblycorypha oblongifolia Angular-winged katydid Conocephalus nigropleurum Black-sided meadow katydid Microcentrum sp. Leaf katydid Scudderia sp. Bush katydid HEMIPTERA True Bugs Acanthosomatidae Parent Bugs Elasmostethus cruciatus Red-crossed stink bug Elasmucha lateralis Parent bug Alydidae Broad-headed Bugs Alydus sp. Broad-headed bug Protenor sp. Broad-headed bug Aphididae Aphids Aphis nerii Oleander aphid* Paraprociphilus tesselatus Woolly alder aphid Cicadidae Cicadas Tibicen sp. Cicada Cicadellidae Leafhoppers Cicadellidae sp. Leafhopper Coelidia olitoria Leafhopper Cuernia striata Leahopper Draeculacephala zeae Leafhopper Graphocephala coccinea Leafhopper Idiodonus kelmcottii Leafhopper Neokolla hieroglyphica Leafhopper 1 Penthimia americana Leafhopper Tylozygus bifidus Leafhopper Cercopidae Spittlebugs Aphrophora cribrata
    [Show full text]