Host Suitability for Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Acanthococcus Lagerstroemiae) Differed Significantly Among Crapemyrtle Species
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Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Method to Estimate Dry-Kiln Schedules and Species Groupings: Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods
United States Department of Agriculture Method to Estimate Forest Service Forest Dry-Kiln Schedules Products Laboratory Research and Species Groupings Paper FPL–RP–548 Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods William T. Simpson Abstract Contents Dry-kiln schedules have been developed for many wood Page species. However, one problem is that many, especially tropical species, have no recommended schedule. Another Introduction................................................................1 problem in drying tropical species is the lack of a way to Estimation of Kiln Schedules.........................................1 group them when it is impractical to fill a kiln with a single Background .............................................................1 species. This report investigates the possibility of estimating kiln schedules and grouping species for drying using basic Related Research...................................................1 specific gravity as the primary variable for prediction and grouping. In this study, kiln schedules were estimated by Current Kiln Schedules ..........................................1 establishing least squares relationships between schedule Method of Schedule Estimation...................................2 parameters and basic specific gravity. These relationships were then applied to estimate schedules for 3,237 species Estimation of Initial Conditions ..............................2 from Africa, Asia and Oceana, and Latin America. Nine drying groups were established, based on intervals of specific Estimation -
Pride of India [Lagerstroemia Speciosa (L.) Pers.] Forming a Silver Bullet for 21St Century
IJ International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement FC I Volume 6 | Issue 1 | June, 2015 | 79-82 | Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in e ISSN-2230-9411 A REVIEW DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.1/79-82 Pride of India [Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.] forming a silver bullet for 21st century MOHINI UTTAM DHAKANE AND S.G. YADAV KEY WORDS : Silver bullet, Pride of India, Lagerstroemia speciosa HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE : Dhakane, Mohini Uttam and Yadav, S.G. (2015). Pride of India [Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.] forming a silver bullet for 21st century. Internat. J. Forestry & Crop Improv., 6 (1) : 79-82. ARTICLE CHRONICAL : Received : 04.09.2014;Accepted : 16.05.2015 inches cluster bloom with ruffled and crinkly appearance. NTRODUCTION I Generally, it flowers in spring but summer flowering is Lagerstroemia speciosa awarded as ‘Pride of showy. The upright spreading, vase-shaped stunning India’ propounds a wide spectrum of popularity due to its canopy distribution, bark surface with papery flakes, goudy attractive and scenic prettiness. Its pleasant beauty trunk and light buttressed formation formulates banaba accompanied by a spectacular blooming makes it as center of allurement. It ameliorates road side-avenue highlighted as ‘Queen among the flowers’. Locally it is plantation, gardens, landscapes, parking lots and known as a ‘Jarul’ in Hindi, ‘Taman’ in Marathi, ‘Kramuka’ homesteads. Beside its cosmic adorning potential, it offers in Sanskrit, ‘Kadali’ in Tamil Nadu, ‘Banaba’ in Oriya a huge scope of multipurpose benefits. This article tries and ‘Queen Crape Myrtle’ for trade purpose (Gilman to compile the ornamental character along with invaluable and Watson, 1993). -
Anti-Diarrhoeal Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Lagerstroemia Speciosa
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2018, 10 [10]: 45-50 [http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html] ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4 Anti-diarrhoeal Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa Leaves Taslima Begum*, Tamanna Sharmin Tonny, Sumsunnahar shifa, Faruquzzaman and Sultana Jahan Department of Pharmacy, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh *Corresponding author: Taslima Begum, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Tel: +880 1777-676548; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Lagerstroemia speciosa is locally known as jarul in Bangladesh. Nearly each part of Lagerstroemia speciosa possess diverse considerable biological function. Leaves avail anti-diabetic, antiulcer, antipyretic, analgesic, purgative, stimulant etc characteristics. Therefore the aim of the present study is to investigate Anti-diarrhoeal activity of ethanolic extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa leaves. Anti-diarrhoeal activity of leaves extract was evaluated using castor oil induced and magnesium sulphate induced method at 250 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg dose and compared with standard drug Loperamide at 3 mg/kg dose. Leaves extract of Lagerstroemia speciosa showed significant anti-diarrhoeal activity. In case of castor oil induced method, % inhibition of defaecation were 40% and 53.33% at the dose of 250 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg respectively and 60% inhibition was obtained at 3 mg/kg dose of Loperamide standard drug. In case of magnesium sulphate induced method, % inhibition were 41.67% and 58.33% at the dose of 250 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg respectively and 75% at the dose of 3 mg/kg of Loperamide. Lagerstroemia speciosa showed significant Anti-diarrhoeal activity and the present study supports the use of this plant parts to be used traditionally to treat diarrhoea. -
Seeds and Plants Imported
' y Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIC& Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1923. CONTENTS. Tage. Introductory statement \ 1 Inventory . 5 Index of common and scientific names 87 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. The fire-lily of Victoria Falls. (Buphane disticha (L. f.) Her- bert, S. P. I. No. 49256) 16 II. The m'bulu, an East African shrub allied to the mock orange. (Cardiogyne africana Bureau, S. P. I. No. 49319) 16 III. A latex-producing shrub from Mozambique. (Conopharyngia elegans Stapf, S. P. I. No. 49322) 24 IV. An East African relative of the mangosteen. (Garcinia living- stonei T. Anders., S. P. I. No. 49462) 24 V. A drought-resistant ornamental from Northern Rhodesia. (Ochna polyncura Gilg., S. P. I. No. 49595) 58 VI. A new relative of the Kafir orange. (Strychnos sp., S. P. I. No. 49599) 58 VII. Fruits of the maululu from the Zambezi Basin. (Canthium Ian- cifloruin Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 VIII. A fruiting tree of the maululu. (Canthium landflorum Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 in INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT IN- TRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JAN- UARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920 (NO. -
Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) Lagerstroemiae
Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae Jim Robbins, Univ. of Ark. CES, Bugwood.org, #5521505 The crapemyrtle bark scale (Acanthococcus (=Eriococcus) lagerstroemiae) is in the family Eriococcidae (or Acanthococcidae, as the taxonomy of this family is still being debated). This group is in the superfamily Coccoidea (scale insects) and the order Hemiptera (true bugs). The primary host in North America, crapemyrtle, Lagerstroemia spp., are deciduous flowering trees popular in ornamental landscapes. They are top-sellers in the nursery trade, with the annual wholesale value estimated to be $66 million in 2014. Based on urban tree inventories of several major cities in the southeastern U.S., crapemyrtle are among the most common landscape trees planted in this region. Resources - Cai, X., H. Dou, M. Gu, M. Merchant, and E. Vafaie. 2015. Update on crapymyrtle bark scale. Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the International Plant Propagators’ Society. 1140: 415–418. - Wang, Z., Y. Chen, M. Gu, E. Vafaie, M. Merchant, and R. Diaz. 2016. Crapemyrtle bark scale: A new threat for crapemyrtles, a popular landscape plant in the U.S. Insects. 7: 33–34. 1 Crapemyrtle Bark Scale Close-up of a crapemyrtle bark scale • In the group of insects infestation, showing the fuzzy, felt-like known as felt scales covering of the adult female scales • Native to Asia • First report in the US – 2004 in Richardson, Texas (Dallas County) • Formerly known as Eriococcus lagerstroemiae Kuwana Gary Brooks, Bayer CropScience, Bugwood.org #5523058 The crapemyrtle bark scale (abbreviated as CMBS) belongs to a group of scale insects known as felt scales or bark scales. -
Spraying and Other Controls for Diseases and Insects That Attack Trees and Shrubs
TREE PRESERVATION BULLETIN^6^ Spraying and other controls for diseases and insects that attack trees and shrubs TREE PRESERVATION BULLETIN SIX Spraying and other controls for diseases and insects that attack trees and shrubs Horace V. Wester Plant Pathologist National Park Service Revised 1968 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE George B. Hartzog, Jr., Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price 35 cents Contents Page 1. Importance of Controlling Diseases and Insect Pests 2. Growing Threat of Diseases and Insect Pests 4. Mist Blowers and Hydraulic Sprayers 5. Precautions 5. Pesticide Hazards 6. Pesticide Use by the Department of the Interior 6. Pesticide Toxicity 7. Toxicity of Sprays Reduced by Dilution 8. Safety of Humans and Other Forms of Animal Life 9. Safety of Plants 9. Protection of Property 10. Disease and Insect Control 52. Selected Bibliography Tables I Pesticides and Mammalian Toxicity II Water Quantities for Wettable Powder and Emulsifiable Concentrate HI Control of Diseases and Insects Affecting Trees and Shrubs Spraying and Other Controls for Diseases and Insects That Attack Trees and Shrubs Importance of Controlling Diseases and Insect Pests Trees and shrubs represent an important part of the wealth and beauty of this country. They constitute our forests and beautify our parks, residential areas, city streets, highways, estates, and cemeteries. In many parks, forest and cultivated plantings are the most attractive features. To keep trees and shrubs healthy and attractive, special measures are often necessary to protect them against diseases and insect pests—the most important causes of plant decline and failure. -
Crapemyrtle Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia Indica Order
Common Name: Crapemyrtle Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia indica Order: Myrtales Family: Lythraceae Description Crapemyrtle is a popular deciduous ornamental plant chosen for its thin, delicate, crinkled petals, which bloom quite largely in pinnacles and come in shades of white, purple, lilac, pink, and (true) red. The bark of this favorable woody plant has a smooth texture, and is the base of beautiful thick foliage composed of leaf blades measuring from 2-4 inches in length in opposite arrangement and pinnate venation. They are oval shaped and green during the summer and change to orange, red, and yellow in fall months. Crapemyrtle produces a small fruit, less than .5 inches, which is hard, tan/brown, and round in shape. Growth Habit Crapemyrtles can be used as a shrub or a small tree. They can come in a variety of sizes from 18 inches to around 30 feet. Hardiness Zone(s) Crapemyrtle can grow in the USDA zones 7 through 9. It is native to southern China, Japan, and Korea, but has been introduced mainly to the southern United States. They need plenty of heat to bloom, thus most start blooming between the middle of May and early June when the weather is consistently warm, flowering for 90-120 days. Culture Crapemyrtles require full sun, at least 8 hours of sun a day, to grow to their best potential. They are heat tolerant, and bloom well in the summer heat, and continue into fall. As well as being heat tolerant, they are also drought resistant, growing best in moist, well-drained soil. Overwatering is often detrimental to the crapemyrtle, especially when planted in the summer. -
Arboretum Guide 2.Pmd
Acknowledgments An arboretum is a place for the study, display and preservation of trees. Thanks to the foresight and devotion of members of the Guada Coma Garden Club, Landa Park was designated as an arboretum in 1982. Nestled on 51 acres of river front park land, this arboretum acts as a living library of trees. Developed by Harry Landa in 1898 as a private park, Landa Park was opened to the public in 1936. Since that time, residents have worked to preserve the natural beauty that exists here. The arboretum was named after two such individuals, William and Delores Schumann, in 2007 in honor of their endless devotion to this botanical jewel. Species 1 Ginkgo 29 American sycamore 2 Goldenrain tree 30 Arizona walnut 3 Possum-haw 31 Bald cypress 4 Canary Island date palm 32 Huisache 5 Texas red oak 33 Jerusalem thorn 6 Deodar cedar 34 Catalpa 7 Cedar elm 35 Texas persimmon 8 Sugar hackberry 36 Chitalpa 9 Gum bumelia 37 Mexican white oak 10 American elm 38 Arroyo sweetwood 11 Texas live oak 39 Honey mesquite 12 Chinese tallow 40 Eve’s necklace 13 Chaste tree 41 Flameleaf sumac 14 Chinese pistache 42 Lacey oak 15 Anaqua 43 Bigtooth maple 16 Ashe juniper 44 Mexican plum 17 Berlandier ash 45 Desert willow 18 Pecan 46 Crape myrtle 19 Cottonwood 47 Pomegranate 20 Ligustrum spps. 48 Mexican olive 21 Windmill palm 49 Mexican bird of paradise 22 Sabal palm 50 Mustang grape 23 Southern magnolia 51 Black willow 24 Mexican buckeye 52 Texas mountain laurel 25 Texas redbud 53 Chinkapin oak 26 Yaupon holly 54 Torrey yucca 27 Weeping willow 55 Anacacho orchid 28 Bur oak Map located at centerfold Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba 1 he ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living tree species and Thas been known to live over 1,000 years. -
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Survey of Lagerstroemia L. (Lythraceae) in Indochina (excl. Thailand) with the description of Lagerstroemia densiflora, sp. nov., a new species from Vietnam Willem J. J. O. DE WILDE Brigitta E. E. DUYFJES Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) [email protected] Published on 30 December 2016 De Wilde W. J. J. O. & Duyfjes B. E. E. 2016. — Survey of Lagerstroemia L. (Lythraceae) in Indochina (excl. Thailand) with the description of Lagerstroemia densiflora, sp. nov., a new species from Vietnam. Adansonia, sér. 3, 38 (2): 241-255. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2016n2a8 ABSTRACT Lagerstroemia L. (Lythraceae) in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) comprises 21 species. Six species, namely Lagerstroemia densifloraW.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes, sp. nov., L. gagnepainii Furtado & KEY WORDS Srisuko, L. kratiensis W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes,L. micrantha Merr., L. lecomtei Gagnep., L. petiolaris Lythraceae, Pierre ex Laness., only occur in Indochine. Lagerstroemia densifloraW.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes, sp. nov., Lagerstroemia, Indochina, from Vietnam, is new to science; it differs from the most similar Lagerstroemia duperreana Pierre Cambodia, ex Gagnep. by a compact and densely flowered inflorescence, the calyx tube smooth and unridged, Laos, the pseudopedicel at anthesis 3-4 mm long, in fruit 4-5 mm long, and the glabrous capsules with a Vietnam, lectotypification, smooth surface. For each species the original reference, typification, spot- characters and distribu- new species. tion are presented. There are two keys to the species, one for flowering and one for fruiting material. RÉSUMÉ Étude de Lagerstroemia L. (Lythraceae) en Indochine (à l’exception de la Thaïlande) et description d’une nouvelle espèce du Vietnam, Lagerstroemia densiflora, sp. -
Wood Anatomy of Lythraceae Assigned to The
Ada Bot. Neerl. 28 (2/3), May 1979, p.117-155. Wood anatomy of the Lythraceae P. Baas and R.C.V.J. Zweypfenning Rijksherbarium, Leiden, The Netherlands SUMMARY The wood anatomy of 18 genera belonging to the Lythraceae is described. The diversity in wood structure of extant Lythraceae is hypothesized to be derived from a prototype with scanty para- I tracheal parenchyma, heterogeneous uniseriate and multiseriate rays, (septate)libriform fibres with minutely bordered pits, and vessels with simple perforations. These characters still prevail in a number of has been limited in of Lythraceae. Specialization very most Lythraceae shrubby or herbaceous habit: these have juvenilistic rays composed mainly of erect rays and sometimes com- pletely lack axial parenchyma. Ray specialization towards predominantly uniseriate homogeneous concomitant with fibre abundant and with rays, dimorphism leading to parenchyma differentiation, the advent of chambered crystalliferous fibres has been traced in the “series” Ginoria , Pehria, Lawsonia , Physocalymma and Lagerstroemia. The latter genus has the most specialized wood anatomy in the family and has species with abundant parenchyma aswell as species with alternating fibres. with its bands of dimorphous septate Pemphis represents an independent specialization vasicentric parenchyma and thick-walled nonseptate fibres. The affinities of with other are discussed. Pun Psiloxylon, Lythraceae Myrtales ica, Rhynchocalyx , Oliniaceae,Alzatea, Sonneratiaceae, Onagraceae and Melastomataceae all resemble Lythraceae in former accommodated in the without their wood anatomy. The three genera could even be family its wood anatomical Alzatea and Sonneratia differ in minor details extending range. Oliniaceae, only from order facilitate identification of wood tentative the Lythraceae. In to samples, keys to genera or groups ofgenera of Lythraceae as well as to some species of Lagerstroemiaare presented.