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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Catalpa Bignonioides
Pub. No. 15 April 2016 Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia The Southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) tree is a common fixture along roadsides and in old landscapes. The big green leaves and distinctive long dangling fruits are noticeable from hundreds of yards away. Although used in the past for a few wood-based products and pioneer medicines, today catalpa is used for shade trees and for growing a special caterpillar. This catalpa “worm” is prized by fishing enthusiast across the South. Family Ties The catalpa tree is a member of the Catalpa or Trumpet-Creeper family (Bignoniaceae). This family contains more than 700 species scattered around the globe, primarily in tropical and sub-tropical regions. This plant family is represented by trees, shrubs and vines in North America. The trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans), cross vine (Bignonia capreolata), and two catalpa trees (Catalpa ssp.) are the most recognized natives of this family in the Southeastern United States. The exotic Asiatic Pau- lownia tree is a member of this family and has been widely planted, now reproducing on its own. The catalpa genus (Catalpa) has 12 species spread across North America, the Caribbean basin, Eastern Asia and Japan. There are two common native catalpa trees in the United States, and one exotic (Catalpa ovata - Chinese catalpa). Catalpa speciosa is the larger and more northern growing of the two native trees. Common names for this catalpa are Northern catalpa, Western catalpa, and catawba-tree. Catalpa bignonioides is the native Southern catalpa. -
Conservation Tree Species Description
1 www.nrdtrees.org Contents Conservation Trees for Nebraska & NRD Tree Programs ............................................1 Weed Barrier & Weed Control, Drip Irrigation .............................................................2 Tree Species .....................................................................................................................3 To Order ............................................................................................................................3 About Nebraska’s NRDs ..................................................................................................4 Nebraska’s NRDs Map .....................................................................................................5 NRD Offices ......................................................................................................................6 Nebraska Forest Service District Map ............................................................................7 About the Nebraska Forest Service ..............................................................................8 Tree Species Quick Guide ..............................................................................................9 Conifers Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) .........................................................................................11 Black Hills Spruce (Picea glauca var. densata) .......................................................12 Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) ...............................................................13 -
Spraying and Other Controls for Diseases and Insects That Attack Trees and Shrubs
TREE PRESERVATION BULLETIN^6^ Spraying and other controls for diseases and insects that attack trees and shrubs TREE PRESERVATION BULLETIN SIX Spraying and other controls for diseases and insects that attack trees and shrubs Horace V. Wester Plant Pathologist National Park Service Revised 1968 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE George B. Hartzog, Jr., Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price 35 cents Contents Page 1. Importance of Controlling Diseases and Insect Pests 2. Growing Threat of Diseases and Insect Pests 4. Mist Blowers and Hydraulic Sprayers 5. Precautions 5. Pesticide Hazards 6. Pesticide Use by the Department of the Interior 6. Pesticide Toxicity 7. Toxicity of Sprays Reduced by Dilution 8. Safety of Humans and Other Forms of Animal Life 9. Safety of Plants 9. Protection of Property 10. Disease and Insect Control 52. Selected Bibliography Tables I Pesticides and Mammalian Toxicity II Water Quantities for Wettable Powder and Emulsifiable Concentrate HI Control of Diseases and Insects Affecting Trees and Shrubs Spraying and Other Controls for Diseases and Insects That Attack Trees and Shrubs Importance of Controlling Diseases and Insect Pests Trees and shrubs represent an important part of the wealth and beauty of this country. They constitute our forests and beautify our parks, residential areas, city streets, highways, estates, and cemeteries. In many parks, forest and cultivated plantings are the most attractive features. To keep trees and shrubs healthy and attractive, special measures are often necessary to protect them against diseases and insect pests—the most important causes of plant decline and failure. -
Trees: That Can Present a Litter Problem
Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Trees: That can Present a Litter Problem The following trees drop fruit and/or other debris that can make them undesirable in some locations. Scientific name Common name Comments Aesculus hippocastanum Horsechestnut Golfball-sized fruit can be hazardous. Seeds are also toxic and should not be confused with the edible chestnut. Premature leaf drop from leaf blotch disease can be unsightly. Catalpa speciosa Catalpa Large numbers for dropping seed pods can present a litter problem. Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Female ginkgo trees produce a fruit that has a very offensive odor. Male-only cultivars do not produce fruit and are readily available. Gleditsia triacanthus Honeylocust The fruit is large, abundant, and messy. Also, honeylocust trees have large potentially painful thorns. There are thornless trees, often listed as G. t. var. inermis (or G. t. forma inermis), but sprouts from the roots of grafted cultivars may produce thorns. These trees are susceptible to several diseases and insect pests. Gymnocladus dioica Kentucky coffeetree This is a valuable native Missouri tree but some owners may consider its leaves and seed pods a litter problem. Juglans nigra Black walnut Black walnut trees leaf out late and lose their leaves early; consequently, they are bare much of the year. The nuts can be messy and their husks stain skin, clothing and sidewalks. The roots produce juglone, a chemical which is toxic to many other plants. Liquidamber styraciflua Sweet gum Sweet gum fruits are abundant, difficult to clean up, fall from the tree over a period of several months and can be hazardous in pedestrian traffic areas. -
Crapemyrtle Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia Indica Order
Common Name: Crapemyrtle Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia indica Order: Myrtales Family: Lythraceae Description Crapemyrtle is a popular deciduous ornamental plant chosen for its thin, delicate, crinkled petals, which bloom quite largely in pinnacles and come in shades of white, purple, lilac, pink, and (true) red. The bark of this favorable woody plant has a smooth texture, and is the base of beautiful thick foliage composed of leaf blades measuring from 2-4 inches in length in opposite arrangement and pinnate venation. They are oval shaped and green during the summer and change to orange, red, and yellow in fall months. Crapemyrtle produces a small fruit, less than .5 inches, which is hard, tan/brown, and round in shape. Growth Habit Crapemyrtles can be used as a shrub or a small tree. They can come in a variety of sizes from 18 inches to around 30 feet. Hardiness Zone(s) Crapemyrtle can grow in the USDA zones 7 through 9. It is native to southern China, Japan, and Korea, but has been introduced mainly to the southern United States. They need plenty of heat to bloom, thus most start blooming between the middle of May and early June when the weather is consistently warm, flowering for 90-120 days. Culture Crapemyrtles require full sun, at least 8 hours of sun a day, to grow to their best potential. They are heat tolerant, and bloom well in the summer heat, and continue into fall. As well as being heat tolerant, they are also drought resistant, growing best in moist, well-drained soil. Overwatering is often detrimental to the crapemyrtle, especially when planted in the summer. -
Honey Bee Suite © Rusty Burlew 2015 Master Plant List by Scientific Name United States
Honey Bee Suite Master Plant List by Scientific Name United States © Rusty Burlew 2015 Scientific name Common Name Type of plant Zone Full Link for more information Abelia grandiflora Glossy abelia Shrub 6-9 http://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/abelia-x-grandiflora/ Acacia Acacia Thorntree Tree 3-8 http://www.2020site.org/trees/acacia.html Acer circinatum Vine maple Tree 7-8 http://www.nwplants.com/business/catalog/ace_cir.html Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf maple Tree 5-9 http://treesandshrubs.about.com/od/commontrees/p/Big-Leaf-Maple-Acer-macrophyllum.htm Acer negundo L. Box elder Tree 2-10 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a841 Acer rubrum Red maple Tree 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275374&isprofile=1&basic=Acer%20rubrum Acer rubrum Swamp maple Tree 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275374&isprofile=1&basic=Acer%20rubrum Acer saccharinum Silver maple Tree 3-9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_saccharinum Acer spp. Maple Tree 3-8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple Achillea millefolium Yarrow Perennial 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b282 Aesclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed Perennial 3-9 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b490 Aesculus glabra Buckeye Tree 3-7 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281045&isprofile=1&basic=buckeye -
Landscape Plant List
APPENDIX B-Tree Technical Manual, Download at the "Unified Development Code" from: http://www.cityofedinburg.com/ City of Edinburg Native (Permitted) Plant List e e = P Wildlif s t rac espan: Scientific Name Family Common Name(s) Slow) Medium, Fast, COMMENTS Perennial, A=Annual, D=deciduous Period Blooming Color Bloom Aquatic Soils Moist Riparian Upland Full Shade Shade/Sun Full Sun Att Lif (Bi=Bird Bu=Butterfly(Bi=Bird Be=Bee Height Mature Width Mature Rate Growth ( Spacing Large Trees (Parking lot shade) Acacia wrightii Fabaceae Wright's Acacia X X X Be 30' 20' Medium 20' P, D Spring White Recurved spines; heat & drought tolerant Fast growing shade tree; small fruit is extremely valuable for birds; limbs fairly Celtis laevigata Ulmaceae Sugar Hackberry X X X X X Bi 45' 50' Fast 50' P, D Spring Greenish brittle; drops fine, sticky sap, which is messy Fragrant, showy clusters of small, white flowers produce large quantities of fruit Ehretia anacua Boraginaceae Anacua X X X Bi 45' 50' Slow 50' P, D Jun-Oct White valuable to wildlife; fruit drop can be messy; good shade tree Large, spreading tree that requires regular watering to reach full potential; Fraxinus berlandieriana Oleaceae Mexican Ash, Fresno X X X X Bi 50' 75' Medium 75' P, D Spring Greenish papery, winged fruits on female trees only Very fast growing tree, but relatively Tepeguaje, Lead Leucaena pulverulenta Fabaceae X X Be 40' 50' Fast 50' P, D Spring Summer White short lived; limbs brittle and break easily, Tree and subject to girdling beetles Dense shade tree provides important -
Morphology and Vascular Anatomy of the Flower of Lagerstroemia Indica L
© Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.biologiezentrum.at Wulfenia 15 (2008): 51–62 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Morphology and vascular anatomy of the fl ower of Lagerstroemia indica L. (Lythraceae) with some phylogenetic implications Anastasiya Odintsova Summary: The main patterns of the fl oral vascular system and the structure of the syncarpous gynoecium of one of the most primitive members of Lythraceae, Lagerstroemia indica, have been studied. The vascular system of the fl ower consists of a vascular cylinder, in which consequently closed gaps with diverged traces to fl oral organs or composed vascular stands appear. The histological diff erentiation and vascular anatomy confi rm the prevalence of appendicular features in the fl oral tube of Lagerstroemia indica. The syncarpous gynoecium of Lagerstroemia indica is composed of fertile synascidiate and symplicate structural zones without an apocarpous zone. The most characteristic features of the gynoecium are a secretory epidermis on a massive placenta and on incomplete septa, prominent dorsal ridges inside the locules, and continuation of septal bundles into the style. Keywords: Lagerstroemia indica, Lythraceae, Myrtales, fl ower morphology, vascular anatomy, hypanthium, gynoecium Lythraceae, with 31 genera and 585 species, the third largest family of the Myrtales, are distributed worldwide and show a relatively great range of morphological variation (Conti et al. 1997). It is the only non-monotypic family within Myrtales with a superior ovary (Eichler 1878) and a multicellular archesporium in ovule (Tobe & Raven 1983) – both rather primitive characters for Myrtales. In contrast to most families of the Myrtales, in Lythraceae developmental studies of the fl owers are rare (Cheung & Sattler 1967; Ronse Decraene & Smets 1991), and vascular-anatomical data are incomplete: they concern certain problems of comparative fl oral morphology, e.g. -
Genetic Diversity of Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae) Species Assessed by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers
Genetic diversity of Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae) species assessed by simple sequence repeat markers D. He1, Y. Liu1, M. Cai1, H.T. Pan1,2, Q.X. Zhang1,2, X.Y. Wang1 and X.J. Wang1 1Department of Ornamental Horticulture, College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China 2China National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China Corresponding authors: H.T. Pan / Q.X. Zhang E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 11 (3): 3522-3533 (2012) Received December 20, 2011 Accepted March 15, 2012 Published September 26, 2012 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2012.September.26.9 ABSTRACT. Lagerstroemia (crape myrtle) are famous ornamental plants with large pyramidal racemes, long flower duration, and diverse colors. However, little is known about the genetic structure and diversity of germplasm in Lagerstroemia. We genotyped 81 L. indica cultivars, five other species ofLagerstroemia , and 10 interspecific hybrids using 30 simple sequence repeat markers; 275 alleles were generated with a mean of nine alleles per locus. The mean polymorphism information content value, a measure of gene diversity, was 0.63, with a range from 0.25 to 0.86. The mean observed heterozygosity (0.51) tended to be lower than the mean expected heterozygosity (0.67). The mean F-statistics (FST, FIS, and FIT) were 0.05, 0.20, and 0.24, respectively, indicating a high level of genetic variation among cultivars. Clustering analysis based on genetic distance divided the 96 genotypes into three distinct groups, which corresponded with their genetic backgrounds and geographic regions. -
Host Suitability for Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Acanthococcus Lagerstroemiae) Differed Significantly Among Crapemyrtle Species
insects Article Host Suitability for Crapemyrtle Bark Scale (Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae) Differed Significantly among Crapemyrtle Species Bin Wu 1, Runshi Xie 1, Gary W. Knox 2 , Hongmin Qin 3,* and Mengmeng Gu 4,* 1 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; [email protected] (B.W.); [email protected] (R.X.) 2 Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Florida/IFAS North Florida Research and Education Center, Quincy, FL 32351, USA; gwknox@ufl.edu 3 Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA 4 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, College Station, TX 77843, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.Q.); [email protected] (M.G.); Tel.: +1-979-458-0512 (H.Q.); +1-979-845-8567 (M.G.) Simple Summary: An exotic insect, crapemyrtle bark scale (CMBS, Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae), has spread across 14 states of the U.S. The infestation of CMBS has negatively impacted the growth, flowering, and even fruiting of some Lythraceae plants to various extent, including cultivars of Lagerstroemia indica, L. fauriei, and Punica granatum. This raises concerns that CMBS would threaten other crapemyrtle species and native Lythraceae plants. Understanding the host range and the host suitability for CMBS would help evaluate the potential risks to landscapes and other ecosystems. Information on the host suitability provides beneficial information for breeding resistant cultivars. In this study, we conducted a host range test on six Lagerstroemia species (L. caudata, L. fauriei ‘Kiowa’, L. indica ‘Dynamite’, L. limii, L. speciosa, and L. subcostata) and a native Lythraceae plant in California (California loosestrife, Lythrum californicum) over 25 weeks.