David Blevins Your Seat Belt for the Shortest History Lesson David Blevins INTRODUCTION Ever
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The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
Remarks at a Saint Patrick's Day Ceremony with Prime Minister
Mar. 17 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1999 Your presence here today is a strong commit- Foley. I think we ought to rename the Speaker ment to the peace process and therefore grate- ‘‘O’Hastert’’ after—[laughter]—his words today, fully noted. And all I can say is, I think I can because they were right on point. speak for every Member of Congress in this So you know that across all the gulfs of Amer- room without regard to party, for every member ican politics, we join in welcoming all of our of our administration—you know that we feel, Irish friends. And right now, I’ll ask Taoiseach Taoiseach, almost an overwhelming and inex- Bertie Ahern to take the floor and give us a pressible bond to the Irish people. We want few remarks. to help all of you succeed. It probably seems Thank you, and God bless you. meddlesome sometimes, but we look forward to the day when Irish children will look at the Troubles as if they were some part of mystic Celtic folklore, and all of us who were alive NOTE: The President spoke at approximately noon during that period will seem like relics of a in Room H207 of the Rayburn House Office bygone history. Building. In his remarks, he referred to Father We hope we can help you to achieve that. Sean McManus, who gave the invocation; Prime And believe me, all of us are quite mindful Minister Bertie Ahern of Ireland; Social Demo- that it is much harder for you—every one of cratic and Labour Party leader John Hume; Ulster you here in this room who have been a part Unionist Party leader David Trimble; Sinn Fein of this—than it is for us. -
1 Demographic Change and Conflict in Northern Ireland
Demographic Change and Conflict in Northern Ireland: Reconciling Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence Eric Kaufmann James Fearon and David Laitin (2003) famously argued that there is no connection between the ethnic fractionalisation of a state’s population and its likelihood of experiencing ethnic conflict. This has contributed towards a general view that ethnic demography is not integral to explaining ethnic violence. Furthermore, sophisticated attempts to probe the connection between ethnic shifts and conflict using large-N datasets have failed to reveal a convincing link. Thus Toft (2007), using Ellingsen's dataset for 1945-94, finds that in world-historical perspective, since 1945, ethno-demographic change does not predict civil war. Toft developed hypotheses from realist theories to explain why a growing minority and/or shrinking majority might set the conditions for conflict. But in tests, the results proved inconclusive. These cross-national data-driven studies tell a story that is out of phase with qualitative evidence from case study and small-N comparative research. Donald Horowitz cites the ‘fear of extinction’ voiced by numerous ethnic group members in relation to the spectre of becoming minorities in ‘their’ own homelands due to differences of fertility and migration. (Horowitz 1985: 175-208) Slack and Doyon (2001) show how districts in Bosnia where Serb populations declined most against their Muslim counterparts during 1961-91 were associated with the highest levels of anti-Muslim ethnic violence. Likewise, a growing field of interest in African studies concerns the problem of ‘autochthony’, whereby ‘native’ groups wreak havoc on new settlers in response to the perception that migrants from more advanced or dense population regions are ‘swamping’ them. -
Xii World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates
CHICAGO 23-25 April 2012 XII WORLD SUMMIT OF NOBEL PEACE LAUREATES «Speak up, speak out about your rights and freedoms» The World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates: “A meeting of hope in the World” We invite all students and PhD students having fluent English and interested in international relations, globalization, geopolitics and international law to take part in XII World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates. XII WORLD SUMMIT OF NOBEL PEACE LAUREATES is being organized by Permanent Secretariat of the World Summit of Nobel Peace laureates in cooperation with the City of Chicago (USA) and the magazine Time. The Summit will be held at the suggestion of the Gorbachev Foundation, Chicago City Hall, R. Kennedy Foundation and University of Illinois. Chaired by Mikhail Gorbachev and Walter Veltroni, the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates is among the most prestigious international appointments in the fields of peace, non-violence, social urgencies, ethnic, religious and cultural conflicts. The World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates takes place every year since 1999. The last editions of the Summit were attended by 25 Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, 272 international media (including BBC, CNN, NBC, Al Jazeera), 700 delegates, 150 organisations and associations. Among the participants: Mikhail Gorbachev - H.H. The Dalai Lama - Muhammad Yunus - Oscar Arias Sanchez - Lech Walesa – Shimon Peres - Jose Ramos-Horta - David Trimble - John Hume - Kim Dae Yung – Joseph Rotblat, Jody Williams - Betty Williams - Mairead Corrigan Maguire - Philipe Ximenes Belo - Adolfo Perez Esquivel - Rigoberta Menchù Tum - Frederik Willem De Klerk - Unicef - Pugwash Conferences - I.P.P.N.W. - I.P.B. -
Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Annual Report 2018
Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Year ending 30 September 2018 65 th A nnu al R ep ort A Non-Departmental Public Body of 1 Sixty Fifth Annual Report of the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission for the year ending 30 September 2018 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs pursuant to section 2(6) of Marshall Aid Commemoration Act 1953 A Non-Departmental Public Body of March 2019 Sixty Fifth Annual Report: Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission ©Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission copyright 2019 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected]. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications ISBN 978-1-5286-1097-1 CCS0319729920 03/19 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office 4 Sixty Fifth Annual Report: Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Contents Welcome from Mr Christopher Fisher, Commission Chair 6 Commission Membership and Meetings 8 Scholars -
Legacies of the Troubles and the Holy Cross Girls Primary School Dispute
Glencree Journal 2021 “IS IT ALWAYS GOING BE THIS WAY?”: LEGACIES OF THE TROUBLES AND THE HOLY CROSS GIRLS PRIMARY SCHOOL DISPUTE Eimear Rosato 198 Glencree Journal 2021 Legacy of the Troubles and the Holy Cross School dispute “IS IT ALWAYS GOING TO BE THIS WAY?”: LEGACIES OF THE TROUBLES AND THE HOLY CROSS GIRLS PRIMARY SCHOOL DISPUTE Abstract This article examines the embedded nature of memory and identity within place through a case study of the Holy Cross Girls Primary School ‘incident’ in North Belfast. In 2001, whilst walking to and from school, the pupils of this primary school aged between 4-11 years old, faced daily hostile mobs of unionist/loyalists protesters. These protesters threw stones, bottles, balloons filled with urine, fireworks and other projectiles including a blast bomb (Chris Gilligan 2009, 32). The ‘incident’ derived from a culmination of long- term sectarian tensions across the interface between nationalist/republican Ardoyne and unionist/loyalist Glenbryn. Utilising oral history interviews conducted in 2016–2017 with twelve young people from the Ardoyne community, it will explore their personal experiences and how this event has shaped their identities, memory, understanding of the conflict and approaches to reconciliation. KEY WORDS: Oral history, Northern Ireland, intergenerational memory, reconciliation Introduction Legacies and memories of the past are engrained within territorial boundaries, sites of memory and cultural artefacts. Maurice Halbwachs (1992), the founding father of memory studies, believed that individuals as a group remember, collectively or socially, with the past being understood through ritualism and symbols. Pierre Nora’s (1989) research builds and expands on Halbwachs, arguing that memory ‘crystallises’ itself in certain sites where a sense of historical continuity persists. -
Lasting Peace in Northern Ireland: an Economic Resolution to a Political and Religious Conflict Kathleen P
Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy Volume 15 Article 9 Issue 2 Symposium on International Security February 2014 Lasting Peace in Northern Ireland: An Economic Resolution to a Political and Religious Conflict Kathleen P. Lundy Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp Recommended Citation Kathleen P. Lundy, Lasting Peace in Northern Ireland: An Economic Resolution to a Political and Religious Conflict, 15 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 699 (2001). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol15/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LASTING PEACE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: AN ECONOMIC RESOLUTION TO A POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT KATHLEEN P. LUNDY* The aspirations of people the world over are the same. To satisfy those aspirations they need work .... Fathers and mothers must be able to satisfy the economic needs of their families: housing, food, health care, education, recre- ation. They also have to be able to satisfy their own emo- tional need for productive work, for self-respect, for meaning in their lives.' These words by Senator George Mitchell capture the essence of the conflict in Northern Ireland. Today, the focus must expand beyond Catholic versus Protestant or Nationalist versus Unionist. The potential for peace depends on education, employment, equality of opportunity, and other socioeconomic factors. -
October 2019 PAPER 6: BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY SINCE 1880
1 October 2019 PAPER 6: BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY SINCE 1880 Sources clockwise from top left: United Ireland, The British Library, Jeff Johnston, Tony Withers, Imperial War Museum. FACULTY READING LIST AND LIST OF CORE AND SURVEY LECTURES Between 1880 and the beginning of the twenty-first century, the United Kingdom became a full political democracy based on universal suffrage, and witnessed major party-political realignments as well as the rise of social rights, identity politics and new non-governmental movements. The UK also experienced civil war (in Ireland, 1916-1923 and in Northern Ireland from 1972 to 1998), total war (in 1914-18 and 1939-45), and the loss of a global empire. Throughout the period there was a vigorous debate on the role of the state and the freedom of the markets in a globalized and deeply unequal economic system. This 1 2 was accompanied by struggles over what it meant to be a citizen of the United Kingdom and who had the right to belong. All had profound political consequences, although these have not always been immediately obvious. The party system and much of the constitution remains in place, parliamentary democracy has survived the challenges of Fascism and Communism apparently unscathed, and politicians have spent much of the past hundred years congratulating themselves on the country’s remarkable capacity to ‘return to normal’ in the aftermath of major crises. Many recent or on-going political controversies, such as devolution, the future of the House of Lords, or Britain’s relationship with Europe have obvious parallels with late Victorian debates. -
Security Statistics for 2018/19
Police Recorded Security Situation Statistics 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019 Key Statistics Date of Publication: 17 May 2019 During 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019: there were 2 security related deaths, the same number as the Frequency: previous year. There was a decrease in the numbers of bombings, Annual shootings and paramilitary style attacks compared to the previous year and a more marked decrease over the last decade. Issued by: the number of bombing incidents was the lowest number recorded in PSNI Statistics Branch 23 years. There were 15 bombing incidents compared to 18 in the Lisnasharragh previous year. 42 Montgomery Road Belfast the number of shooting incidents was the second lowest number BT6 9LD recorded since records began in 1969. There were 38 shooting PSNI Statistics incidents compared to 50 in the previous year. there were 19 casualties of paramilitary style shootings, compared to 02890 650222 Ext. 24135 22 in the previous year. This was the second lowest number in the [email protected] past 11 years. Of the 19, 17 were carried out by republicans. All 19 casualties were aged 18 years or older. there were 59 casualties of paramilitary style assaults, compared to 65 in the previous year. After 4 years in which the number of such attacks generally increased, the last two years have seen a small reversal in this trend. Loyalists were responsible for 3 out of every 4 assaults and of the 59 casualties, 3 were under 18 years old. there were 146 persons arrested under Section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000, compared to 176 during the previous year. -
“A Peace of Sorts”: a Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn Mcnamara
“A Peace of Sorts”: A Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn McNamara A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy, Australian National University, March 2017 Declaration ii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank Professor Nicholas Brown who agreed to supervise me back in October 2014. Your generosity, insight, patience and hard work have made this thesis what it is. I would also like to thank Dr Ben Mercer, your helpful and perceptive insights not only contributed enormously to my thesis, but helped fund my research by hiring and mentoring me as a tutor. Thank you to Emeritus Professor Elizabeth Malcolm whose knowledge and experience thoroughly enhanced this thesis. I could not have asked for a better panel. I would also like to thank the academic and administrative staff of the ANU’s School of History for their encouragement and support, in Monday afternoon tea, seminars throughout my candidature and especially useful feedback during my Thesis Proposal and Pre-Submission Presentations. I would like to thank the McClay Library at Queen’s University Belfast for allowing me access to their collections and the generous staff of the Linen Hall Library, Belfast City Library and Belfast’s Newspaper Library for all their help. Also thanks to my local libraries, the NLA and the ANU’s Chifley and Menzies libraries. A big thank you to Niamh Baker of the BBC Archives in Belfast for allowing me access to the collection. I would also like to acknowledge Bertie Ahern, Seán Neeson and John Lindsay for their insightful interviews and conversations that added a personal dimension to this thesis. -
President Clinton's Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign
President Clinton’s Meetings & Telephone Calls with Foreign Leaders, Representatives, and Dignitaries from January 23, 1993 thru January 19, 20011∗ 1993 Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, January 23, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel, January 23, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Leonid Kravchuk of Ukraine, January 26, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, January 29, 1993, White House Telephone call with Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel of Turkey, February 1, 1993, White House Meeting with Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany, February 4, 1993, White House Meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, February 5, 1993, White House Meeting with President Turgut Ozal of Turkey, February 8, 1993, White House Telephone call with President Stanislav Shushkevich of Belarus, February 9, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with Prime Minister John Major of the United Kingdom, February 10, 1993, White House Telephone call with Chancellor Helmut Kohl of Germany, February 10, 1993, White House declassified in full Telephone call with UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, February 10, 1993, White House 1∗ Meetings that were only photo or ceremonial events are not included in this list. Meeting with Foreign Minister Michio Watanabe of Japan, February 11, 1993, -
A Collection of Essays
A Collection of Essays TEN YEARS OF THE CLINTON PRESIDENTIAL CENTER 2004 – 2014 AN IMPACT THAT ENDURES By Chelsea Clinton When my family left the White House, my father faced a set of questions and opportunities about how to continue the work he had long championed through elected office as a private citizen. As he has said, while President, he confronted a seemingly endless horizon of challenges on any given day. Through the Clinton Foundation and its various initiatives, by necessity and deliberate choice, he has focused on tackling those urgent challenges which can be addressed outside government and on which he, and now our whole family, can have the most significant impact. What has not changed is what has always motivated my father —will people be better off when he’s done than when he started. I am grateful he hasn’t stopped yet—and has no plans to do so. The collection of essays that follows offers a window onto the various ways in which my father has served, in and out of elected office, and in the United States and around the world. Common threads emerge, in addition to how he keeps score of his own life, including a fearlessness to take on ostensibly impossible issues, a determination to see things through until the end and a belief that every success only contains another challenge to do things better next time. Because, as my father knows all too well, all too often there is a next time. The latter half of 2014 has been momentous in our family as Marc and I welcomed our daughter Charlotte into the world and my parents (finally) became grandparents.