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Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135Th Anniversary
107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is...central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ANIEL NOUYE Hawaii D K. I , ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RNEST OLLINGS South Carolina E F. H , PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ATRICK EAHY Vermont P J. L , CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri OM ARKIN Iowa T H , MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky ARBARA IKULSKI Maryland B A. M , CONRAD BURNS, Montana ARRY EID Nevada H R , RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama ERB OHL Wisconsin H K , JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire ATTY URRAY Washington P M , ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah YRON ORGAN North Dakota B L. D , BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado IANNE EINSTEIN California D F , LARRY CRAIG, Idaho ICHARD URBIN Illinois R J. D , KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas IM OHNSON South Dakota T J , MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. -
Congressional. Record
. CONGRESSIONAL. RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE. SENATE. Maryland-Arthur P. Gorman and James B. Groome. Massachusetts-Henry L. Dawes and George F. Hoar. MoNDAY, October 10, 1881. Michigan-Omar D. Conger and Thomas W. Ferry. In Minnesota-Alonzo J. Edgerton and Samuel J. R. McMillan. pursuance of the proclamation of September 23, 1881, issued by Missi.sBippi-Jamea Z. George and Lucius Q. C. Lamar. President Arthur (James A. Garfield, the late President ofthe United M'us&uri-Francis M. Cockrell and George G. Vest. Sta.tes, having died on the 19th of September, and the powers and Nebraska-Alvin Saunders and Charles H. VanWyck. duties of the office having, in. conformity with the Constitution, de Nevada-John P. Jones. volved upon Vice-President Arthur) the Senate convened to-day in New Hampshire-Henry W. Blair and Edward H. Rollins. special session at the Capitol in the city of Washington. New Jersey-John R. McPherson and William J. Sewell. PRAYER. North Carolina-Matt. W. Ransom and Zebulon B. Vance. Rev. J. J. BULLOCK, D. D., Chaplain to the Senate, offered the fol Ohio-George H. Pendleton and John Sherman. lowing prayer : Oregon-La Fayette Grover and James H. Slater. Almighty God, our heavenly Father, in obedience to the call of the Pennsylvania-James Donald Cameron and John I. Mitchell. President of the United States, we have met together this day. We Rhode Island-Henry B. Anthony. meet under circumstances of the greatest solemnity, for since our last S&uth Carolina-M. -
Nobel Endeavors in Immunology Introducing Dr
SPRING 2012 A PUBLICATION OF SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL FOUNDATION Nobel Endeavors in Immunology Introducing Dr. Bruce Beutler, UT Southwestern’s fifth Nobel Laureate, and the new Center for the Genetics of Host Defense Southwestern Medical Foundation Board of Trustees 2011-2012 Edward M. Ackerman Joe M. Haggar, III Richard R. Pollock Sara Melnick Albert Nancy S. Halbreich Caren H. Prothro The Heritage Society Rafael M. Anchia LaQuita C. Hall Carolyn Perot Rathjen OF SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL FOUNDATION Table of Contents Charlotte Jones Anderson Paul W. Harris* Mike Rawlings table of contents Barry G. Andrews Linda W. Hart Jean W. Roach Joyce T. Alban Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. McCullough Marilyn H. Augur Joe V. (Jody) Hawn, Jr. Linda Robuck Mr. and Mrs. James R. Alexander Christopher F. McGratty Robert D. Rogers Ralph W. Babb, Jr. Jess T. Hay Anonymous (11) Carmen Crews McCracken McMillan Editor Doris L. Bass Frederick B. Hegi, Jr. Catherine M. Rose George A. Atnip# Ferd C. and Carole W. Meyer Nobel Endeavors in Immunology Peter Beck Jeffrey M. Heller* Billy Rosenthal Marilyn Augur* William R. and Anne E. Montgomery Heidi Harris Cannella The threads of Dr. Bruce Beutler’s scientific 3 # Jill C. Bee Julie K. Hersh Lizzie Horchow Routman* Paul M. Bass* Kay Y. Moran career are inextricably woven into the fabric of W. Robert Beavers, M.D. Barbara and Robert Munford Gil J. Besing Thomas O. Hicks Robert B. Rowling* Creative Director UT Southwestern’s history. From intern to mid-career Drs. Paul R. and Robert H. Munger# Jan Hart Black Sally S. Hoglund Stephen H. -
CONGRESSIONAL Recoltd-HOUSE. DECEMBER 3
. 2 CONGRESSIONAL RECOltD-HOUSE. DECEMBER 3, .Ma.ssa;chusetts-Henry L. Dawes and George F. Hoar. ARKANSAS. Clifton R. Breckinridge. John H. Rogers. JJ!ichigan-Omar D. Conger and Thomas W. Palmer. Poindexter Dunn. Samuel W. Peel. Minnesota-Samuel J. R. McMillan and Dwight 1\I. Sabin. James K. Jones. Mi.ssissippi=-James z. George and Lucius Q. C. Lamar. CALIFORNIA. Missouri-Francis M. Cockrell and George G. Vest. Charles A. Sumner. James H. Budd. John R. Glascock. Barclay Henley. Nebraska-Charles F. l\Ianderson and Charles H. VanWyck. WilliamS. Rosecrans. Pleasant B. Tully. Nevada-James G. Fair. New Hampshire-Henry W. Blair and Austin F. Pike. COLORADO. New Jersey-John R. McPherson and William J. Sewell. James B. Belford. New York-Elbridge G. Lapham and Warner Miller. CONNECTICUT. North Carolina-Matt. W. Ransom and Zebulon B. Vance. William W. Eaton. John T. Wait. Ohio-George H. Pendleton and John Sherman. Charles L. 1\fit.<Jhell. Edward W. Seymour. Oregon-Joseph N. Dolph and James H. Slater. DEL.AW .ARE. Pennsylvmtia-J ohn I. Mitchell. Charles B. Lore. Rhode Jslan~Nelson W. Aldrich. FLORIDA.. Sottth Camlina-M. C. Butler ~d Wade Hampton. Robert H. M. Davidson. Horatio Bisbee, jr. Tennessee-Isham G. Harris and Howell E. Jaekson. GEORGIA. Texas-Richard Coke and Sam. Bell Maxey. Thomas Hardeman. James H. Blount. Vermont-George F. Edmunds and Justin S. Morrill. John C. Nicholls. Judson C. Clements. Virginia-William .Mahone and Harrison H. Riddleberger. · Henry G. Turner. Seaborn Reese. N. Charles F. Crisp. Allen D. Candler. West Virginia-Johnson Camden and John E. -
HON. JOHN 0. PASTORE Ence Will Be for the Good and His Impact for of RHODE ISLAND Der
394 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE January 17 As a Christmas greeting an honored Mem a high hat, and summoned all his ebbing it be possible, let this cup pass from me." ber of the House sent to her constituents strength for a dignified impression. One But soon he was hanging dead on two and to her hosts of friends across the Nation who was there relates that after apologizing crossed beams of wood. Yet that, too, passed words written in the 16th century by St. for his initial emotion, he fired up and spoke into the most radiant glory of the ages Teresa of Avila, "Let nothing disturb thee; like an implacable Old Testament prophet. the Reign of the Risen, over whom death let nothing dismay thee: all things pass; Here exactly are his closing words, "I can has no dominion. And so-- God never changes. Patience attains all it not refrain from saying just one word more. I am not one of those who have the least When some great sorrow, like a mighty strives for. He who has God finds he lacks river, nothing; God alone sutftces." anxiety about the triumph of the principles I have stood for. That we shall prevail is Flows through your life with peace destroy In a thousand troubled eras, when the ing power. hearts of men turned to water in them for as utterly sure as that God reigns." Wood row Wilson's valedictory to his countrymen And dearest things are swept from sight fear, always the dark clouds have been big forever with promise of a new epoch, of larger was virtually "This, too, shall pass." · Always upon the desk of the late Arthur H. -
University of Michigan Regents, 1837-2009
FORMER MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY GOVERNING BOARDS REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, 1837-20091 Thomas Fitzgerald ................ 1837-1900 Henry Whiting ................... 1858-1863 Robert McClelland ................ 1837-1900 Oliver L. Spaulding ............... 1858-1863 Michael Hoffman ................. 1837-1838 Luke Parsons .................... 1858-1862 John F. Porter .................... 1837-1838 Edward C. Walker ................ 1864-1881 Lucius Lyon ..................... 1837-1839 George Willard ................... 1864-1873 John Norvell..................... 1837-1839 Thomas D. Gilbert ................ 1864-1875 Seba Murphy .................... 1837-1839 Thomas J. Joslin .................. 1864-1867 John J. Adam .................... 1837-1840 Henry C. Knight .................. 1864-1867 Samuel Denton .................. 1837-1840 Alvah Sweetzer .................. 1864-1900 Gideon O. Whittemore ............. 1837-1840 James A. Sweezey................. 1864-1871 Henry Schoolcraft ................. 1837-1841 Cyrus M. Stockwell ................ 1865-1871 Isaac E. Crary .................... 1837-1843 J. M. B. Sill ...................... 1867-1869 Ross Wilkins .................... 1837-1842 Hiram A. Burt.................... 1868-1875 Zina Pitcher ..................... 1837-1852 Joseph Estabrook ................. 1870-1877 Gurdon C. Leech ................. 1838-1840 Jonas H. McGowan................ 1870-1877 Jonathan Kearsley................. 1838-1852 Claudius B. Grant ................. 1872-1879 Joseph W. Brown ................ -
K:\Fm Andrew\41 to 50\49.Xml
FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1885, TO MARCH 3, 1887 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1885, to August 5, 1886 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1886, to March 3, 1887 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1885, to April 2, 1885 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—THOMAS A. HENDRICKS, 1 of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN SHERMAN, 2 of Ohio; JOHN J. INGALLS, 3 of Kansas SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ANSON G. MCCOOK, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. CANADAY, of North Carolina SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN G. CARLISLE, 4 of Kentucky CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN B. CLARK, JR., 5 of Missouri SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN P. LEEDOM, of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL DONALDSON, of Tennessee POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—LYCURGUS DALTON ALABAMA Samuel W. Peel, Bentonville Joseph R. Hawley, Hartford SENATORS CALIFORNIA REPRESENTATIVES John T. Morgan, Selma SENATORS John R. Buck, Hartford James L. Pugh, Eufaula John F. Miller, 9 San Francisco Charles L. Mitchell, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES George Hearst, 10 San Francisco John T. Wait, Norwich James T. Jones, Demopolis Abram P. Williams, 11 San Francisco Edward W. Seymour, Litchfield Hilary A. Herbert, Montgomery Leland Stanford, San Francisco William C. Oates, Abbeville REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE Alexander C. Davidson, Uniontown Barclay Henley, Santa Rosa SENATORS Thomas W. Sadler, Prattville J. A. Louttit, Stockton Joseph McKenna, Suisun Thomas F. Bayard, 12 Wilmington John M. Martin, Tuscaloosa 13 William H. Forney, Jacksonville W. W. Morrow, San Francisco George Gray, New Castle Joseph Wheeler, Wheeler Charles N. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1865, TO MARCH 3, 1867 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1865, to July 28, 1866 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1866, to March 3, 1867 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1865, to March 11, 1865 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—ANDREW JOHNSON, 1 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—LAFAYETTE S. FOSTER, 2 of Connecticut; BENJAMIN F. WADE, 3 of Ohio SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—GEORGE T. BROWN, of Illinois SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SCHUYLER COLFAX, 4 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—EDWARD MCPHERSON, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NATHANIEL G. ORDWAY, of New Hampshire DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—IRA GOODNOW, of Vermont POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JOSIAH GIVEN ALABAMA James Dixon, Hartford GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Vacant Henry C. Deming, Hartford REPRESENTATIVES 6 Samuel L. Warner, Middletown REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Augustus Brandegee, New London Vacant John H. Hubbard, Litchfield ARKANSAS ILLINOIS SENATORS SENATORS Vacant DELAWARE Lyman Trumbull, Chicago Richard Yates, Jacksonville REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Vacant Willard Saulsbury, Georgetown George R. Riddle, Wilmington John Wentworth, Chicago CALIFORNIA John F. Farnsworth, St. Charles SENATORS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Elihu B. Washburne, Galena James A. McDougall, San Francisco John A. Nicholson, Dover Abner C. Harding, Monmouth John Conness, Sacramento Ebon C. Ingersoll, Peoria Burton C. Cook, Ottawa REPRESENTATIVES FLORIDA Henry P. H. Bromwell, Charleston Donald C. McRuer, San Francisco Shelby M. Cullom, Springfield William Higby, Calaveras SENATORS Lewis W. Ross, Lewistown John Bidwell, Chico Vacant 7 Anthony Thornton, Shelbyville Vacant 8 Samuel S. -
A Brief History of Riverside Avenue
A Brief History of Riverside Avenue The following provides supplementary information for a walking tour of Marinette’s historic Riverside Avenue. It focuses on the development of the city and the residents of Riverside Avenue in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The information below begins with the house at 1851 Riverside and proceeds upriver to the Hattie Street bridge. The return leg of the tour includes information on the monuments along the river, followed by the Stephenson Public Library and ending at the Best Western Riverfront Inn (adjacent to 1851 Riverside). (Note: Click any picture below for a larger version of the image) Overview – Beginning in the 1880s, the region between Hall Avenue and the Menominee River (west of the downtown) became the site of some of the more fashionable residences in Marinette. Until 1890, most residential streets were built paralleling Main Street east of the downtown. Those streets were located near the sawmills and were populated primarily by sawmill laborers. The affluent members of the emerging business and professional community built their homes west of the downtown. Riverside Avenue (originally part of Main Street, renamed River Street by 1887, and Riverside Avenue by 1895) was the most affluent street in this new area and is composed of the residences of many of the most prominent individuals in the history of Marinette. Residences found in this neighborhood reflect popular architectural trends of the time unlike the vernacular houses found throughout the city. Marinette’s legacy as a late-nineteenth century lumber boom town remains with us today. 1851 Riverside, today Address: 1851 Riverside Built: Prior to 1881 (c. -
La Follette and the Progressive Machine in Wisconsin Robert S
La Follette and the Progressive Machine in Wisconsin Robert S. Maxwell* To most people interested in history or government the study of political machines has held a peculiar fascination. Since the days of Lincoln Skffens and his fellow “Muck- rakers” the word “machine” has connoted sordid politics, graft, and the clever political manipulations of a “BOSS”Wil- liam M. Tweed or Mayor Frank Hague. In contrast, most re- form movements have been amateurish and unstable efforts which usually broke up in failure after one or two elections. On those rare occasions when successful reform organizations have been welded together they have developed techniques of political astuteness, leadership, and discipline not unlike the traditional machines. Such organizations have, in truth, been political machines, but with the difference that they operated in the public interest and for the public good. Certainly one of the most successful and dramatic of such state political reform organizations in recent history was that of Robert M. La Follette, Sr. and his fellow Progressives in Wisconsin during the years from 1900 to 1914. Here the Pro- gressives developed a powerful political machine, dominated state elections for a dozen years, and enacted a series of sweep- ing political, economic, and social reforms which attracted the attention of the entire nation and were widely copied. The personal success of La Follette, himself, was even more spec- tacular. From 1900 until his death in 1925 the voters of Wis- consin bestowed upon him every office that he sought:-three terms as governor, four terms as United States Senator, and on two occasions, the vote of the state for president. -
Mtmmmmtm of Buffalo, NY
BUFFALO & ERIE COUJVTT PUBLIC LIBRARY cr. I BUFFALO & ERIE COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY Epf/lfl ELI AS HOWE SEWING MACHINES 1867. 1867. FAMIZT AJV2) MJUYZTFACTUZIIJVG. POINTS OZ" SUPERIORITY i ADJUSTABLE PRESSER FOOT. ADJUSTABLE HEAD. SIMPLICITY: OF MECHANISM. Self-Adjustable Take Up. EASE OF OPERATION. RANGE OF WORK. DURABILITY. PERFECTION OF TENSIONS. THE HOWE, or LOCK-STITCH, IS UNEQUALED. "With every Machine we furnish free a Hemrner, Fellor, Braider, Quilter, Guage, 1 doz. Needles, 6 Bobbins, 2 Wrenches, 1 Oiler, 2 Screw Drivers, Bottle of Oil and Instruction Book. IFXXTTXraTGh 3DEI>-AJRT3^E2SrT. Constantly on hand and for sale, wholesale and retail, the best quality of Machine Twist, Sewing Silk, Cotton and Linen Thread of all sizes and colors, Tuckers, Corders, Kufflers, Machine Findings, Needles, Oil, &c., &c Also, at Wholesale and Retail, the Celebrated WILLISTON'S COMBED SEA ISLAND THREAD for Family and Manufacturing uses. J". 3ST. DORE,IS <Sc CO., OFFICE AND SALESROOM; 18 West Swan Street, Buffalo. Agents Wanted. GROVER & [BAKER'S IMPBOVBD Shuttles Lock Stitch SEWING MACHINES. SMiniMiMiMlXiMOtlXlCi^lMMlU'KUOirHl1 THE ATTENTION OP Tailors, Manufacturers of Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Harnesses, Carriage Trimmings, and all others who require The Best and Most Effective Look Stitch MachinJ Is invited to the above. The Lock Stitch Machines which have been employed in these^ branches of manufacture, have been defective in several essential par ticulars. They have been much too noisy and too much encumbered with cog-wheels or gearing, and wire springs.) to be simple, durable and comfortable in use. In Grover & Baker's Improved Machines these defects have been entirely removed. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.