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. CONGRESSIONAL. RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE. SENATE. Maryland-Arthur P. Gorman and James B. Groome. Massachusetts-Henry L. Dawes and George F. Hoar. MoNDAY, October 10, 1881. Michigan-Omar D. Conger and Thomas W. Ferry. In Minnesota-Alonzo J. Edgerton and Samuel J. R. McMillan. pursuance of the proclamation of September 23, 1881, issued by Missi.sBippi-Jamea Z. George and Lucius Q. C. Lamar. President Arthur (James A. Garfield, the late President ofthe United M'us&uri-Francis M. Cockrell and George G. Vest. Sta.tes, having died on the 19th of September, and the powers and Nebraska-Alvin Saunders and Charles H. VanWyck. duties of the office having, in. conformity with the Constitution, de Nevada-John P. Jones. volved upon Vice-President Arthur) the Senate convened to-day in New Hampshire-Henry W. Blair and Edward H. Rollins. special session at the Capitol in the city of Washington. New Jersey-John R. McPherson and William J. Sewell. PRAYER. North Carolina-Matt. W. Ransom and Zebulon B. Vance. Rev. J. J. BULLOCK, D. D., Chaplain to the Senate, offered the fol Ohio-George H. Pendleton and John Sherman. lowing prayer : Oregon-La Fayette Grover and James H. Slater. Almighty God, our heavenly Father, in obedience to the call of the Pennsylvania-James Donald Cameron and John I. Mitchell. President of the United States, we have met together this day. We Rhode Island-Henry B. Anthony. meet under circumstances of the greatest solemnity, for since our last S&uth Carolina-M. C. Butler and Wade Hampton. meeting it has seemed good unto Thee in Thine inscrutable wisdom Tennessee-Iabam G. Harris and Howell E. Jackson. to permit the messenger of death to remove from this world by the Texas-Richard Coke and Sam. Bell Maxey. hand of violence the distinguished head of this nation. Vermont-George F. Edmunds and Justin S. Morrill. We mourn also the death of a Senator greatly beloved and honored; Virginia-John W. Johnston and William Mahone. and the respected Secretary, and other officers of this body. We West Vi1·ginia-Johnson N. Camden and Henry G. Davis. would bow submissively to Thy will, beseeching Thee to sanctify to W'~conBin-Angus Cam~ron and Philetus Sawyer. us these solemn events. Deeply impress upon onr minds a sense of Mr. HARRIS. I have been requested by a number of Senators on our mortality, of the shortness and uncertainty of life; and may we both sides of the Chamber to call the Senate to order. If there be no so live as ever to be ready for our departn;e when it shall be Thy objection, I will do so in order that we may proceed with the busi will to call us hence. ness for which the Senate is convened. [Taking the chair.] The We pray for the bereaved family of the deceased President of these Senate will please come to order, and the Chief Clerk will report to United States. Sustain and comfort them in the time of their severe the Senate the proclamation of the President convening this session afiliction. of the Senate. Most Gracious God, we offer up our sincere and earnest prayers for The Chief Clerk (Mr. FRANCIS E. SHOBER) read the following proc Thy servant who has been called in Thy providence to succeed to the lamation: Chief Magistracy of this great people. May he be plenteously endued By the President of the United States of America. with heavenly grace and wisdom to aid him in the discharge of the A PROCLAMATION. high trust which has been committed to his hands. Make him a bless- Whereas objects of interest to the United States require that the Senate should ing to the whole country and to the world. be convened at an early day to receive and act upon such eommnnications as may be made to it on the part of the Executive : And now, our Heavenly Father, we invoke Thine especial blessing Now, therefore, I, Cheater A. Arthur, President of the United States, have con upon the Senate now assembled. Preside over their deliberations, sidered it to be my duty to issue this, my proclamation, declaring that an extra guide their councils, and lead them to such action as shall redound to ordinary occasion requires the Senate of the Uiiited States to convene for the Thy glory and to the best interests of our common country. transaction of business at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, on Monday, the loth of October next, at noon on that day, of which all who shall at that time be Most Merciful God, we implore Thy grace and the forgiveness of entitled to act as members of that body are hereby required to ta.ke notice. all our sins. These and all other blessings we ask in the name of Given under my hand and the seal of the United States, a.t WashinJZton, the 23d Christ, our Divine Redeemer. Amen. day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundroo and eighty one, and of the Independence .of the United States the one hundred and sixth. SENATORS PRESEl\"T. [SEAL.] CHESTER A. ARTHUR. By the President : The following Senators were present: JAMES G. BLAINE, Secretary of State. From the State of- Alabama-John T. Morgan and James L. Pugh. ELECTION OF PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE. Arkansas-Augustus H. Garland and James D. Walker. Mr. PENDLETON. Mr. President, I offer the following resolution, Califcn·nia-James T. Farley and John F. Miller. and ask for its immediate consideration. Colomdo-Nathaniel P. Hill and Henry M. Teller. The PRESIDING OFFICER, (Mr. HARrus.) The Senator from Connecticut-Joseph R. Hawley and Orville H. Platt. Ohio offers a resolution, for which he asks present consideration. The Delaware-Thomas F. Bayard and Eli Saulsbury. Chief Clerk will report it. Florid4-Wilkinson Call and Charles W. Jones. The Chief Clerk read as follows : Georgia-Joseph E. Brown and Benjamin H. Hill. Resolved., That THOMAS F. BAYARD, a Senator from the State of Delaware, is nlinoiB-David Davis and John A. Logan. hereby chosen President pro tempore of the Senate. Indiana-Benjamin Harrison and Daniel W. Voorhees. Mr. EDMUNDS. Mr. Chairman, I of course do not object to the Iatca-William B. Allison and James W. McDill. present consideration of that resolution, bnt under existing circum Kansas-John J. Ingalls and Preston B. Plumb. stances I think it to be a duty, in accordance with the rules of the Kentucky-James B. Beck and John S. Williams. Senate, to present the credentials of Mr. Warner Millerwand Mr. E. G. Louisiana-Benjamin F. Jonas and William Pitt KelloO'g, Lapham, Senators elected from the State of New York to fill the va Maine-William P. Frye and Eugene Hale. e~ cancies occasioned by the resignation of Senator Conkling and Sen- 505 506 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. OCTOBER 10, ator Platt from that State, and also the credentials of Mr. Nelson W. the table was made for any reasoning or discussion upon such a sub Aldrich of Rhode Island, elected as a Senator by the Legislature of ject, if there could be any possible for man to conceive. that St~te, in conformity with law, to fill the vacancy occasioned by Now, in order to have the opportunity to again test the sense of the the death of our late associate, Senator Burnside. Senate and to endeavor to find out what it means upon this subject, In order that my friend from Ohio [Mr. PENDLETON] and the other I move to amend the resolution offered 9y the Senator from Ohio by Senators may not think that this is an inappropriate time to do this striking out all after the word "Resolved" therein, and inserting thing, I beg to read from the rule of the Senate o,n that subject. It what I send to the Chair. I hardly think that will go to the table. is the seventh rule : The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Vermont will The presentation of the credentials of Senators-elect and other questions of priv please suspend until the Chair inquires if there is objection to the ileae shall always be in order, except during the reading and correction of the Jour present consideration of the resolution of the Senator from Ohio. naf: while a question of order or a motion to adjourn is pending, or while the Senate Mr. EDMUNDS. I stated that there was none at all. is dividing ; and all questions and moti.o~ ari5i?g ?r made upon the presentation of such credentials shall be proceeded mth until disposed of by the Senate. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chair hears no objection to the present consideration of the resolution, and therefore the amendment I therefore, sir, send these credentials to the Chair and ask that of the Senator from Vermont willuow be reported to the Senate. they be read respectively. The CHIEF CLERK. The proposed amendment is to strike out all The PRESIDING OFFICER. If there be no objection, the creden after the word "Resolved" and to insert: tials will be reported to the Senate. The Chair hears no objection, That the credentials of Messrs. Warner Miller and Elbridge G. Lapham, Sena and he instructs the Chief Clerk to report the credentials to the Sen tors-elect from the State of New York. and of Nelson W. Aldrich, a Senator from ate. the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, elected to fill the vacancy The Chief Clerk read the credentials of Nelson W.