Appreciating Gustav Leonhardt Friday, June 8, 2012 at 2:00 Pm Venetion Ballroom Berkeley City Club
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Appreciating Gustav Leonhardt Friday, June 8, 2012 at 2:00 pm Venetion Ballroom Berkeley City Club Presented by Western Keyboard Association (WEKA) and MusicSources Program Orlando Gibbons (1583-1625) - Pavan Elaine Funaro Jan Pieterzoon Sweelinck (1562-1621) - Pavana Lachrimae Webb Wiggins Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583-1643) - Toccata Primo, Bk. II Lenora McCroskey Johann Jacob Froberger (1616-1757) Lamentation faite sur la mort très douloureuse de Sa Majesté Imperial Ferdinand III, et se joue lentement avec discrétion. An 1657. Tamara Loring Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - Aria from the “Goldberg Variations” BWV 988 Linda Burman-Hall Johann Sebastian Bach - Chromatic Fantasie, BWV 903 Elaine Thornburgh Johann Sebastian Bach - Trio Sonata from the “Musical Offering” BWV 1079 Largo Allegro Andante Allegro Stephen Schultz, flute Anthony Martin, violin Joshua Lee, viola da gamba Lisa Goode Crawford, harpsichord Louis Couperin (1626-1661) - Prelude and Chaconne in D Elisabeth Wright Jean-Henri D’Anglebert (1629-1691) - Prelude in D minor JungHae Kim J.H. D’Anglebert - Tombeau de Chambonnières Lisa Goode Crawford Armand-Louis Couperin (1727-1789) - L’Arlequine ou la Adam/Rondeau La Chéron/La Blanchet Charlotte Mattax Moersch Antoine Forqueray (1671-1745) [arr. Jean-Baptiste Forqueray (1699-1742)] - La Leclair Jillon Stoppels Dupree List of American harpsichordists and organists or those who now teach in America who once studied with Leonhardt in the Netherlands. John Fesperman 1955 - 56 Glen Wilson 1971 - 75 Alan Curtis 1957 - 59 Ed Parmentier 1975 James Weaver 1957 - 59 Rhona Freeman 1975 - 77 Leonard Raver 1958 - 60 Tamara Loring 1975 - 77 Clyde Holloway 1959 - 60 Beverly Biggs 1976 Thomas Spacht 1959 - 60 Martha Cook 1976 Bill Tinker 1959 - 60 Carl Fudge 1961 - 62 Frances Fitch 1976 - 79 Nina Key-Campbell 1961- 63 Linda Burman-Hall ±1978 - ±1985, every Anthony Newman 1962 - 63 Winter break John Turnbull 1962 - 63 Charlene Brendler 1979 James Tallis 1963 - 64 Bruce Alan Brown 1979 - 80 Larry Palmer (Haarlem Summer Academies) Jillon Stoppels Dupree 1979 - 81 1964, 1967 Deborah Brown 1980 Lisa Goode Crawford 1965 - 66 Karyl Louwenaar 1980 R. Peter Wolf 1965 - 66 Elaine Funaro 1980 - 1981 Laurette Goldberg 1965 - 66 Elaine Thornburgh 1980,1982 Marion Anderson 1965 - 66 Davitt Moroney 1981 Kenneth Dorsch 1967 - 68 Douglas Amrine 1981 - 1982 John Gibbons 1967 - 68 Jeanne Jennings 1981 - 1982 Jean Nandi 1967 - 68 Skip Sempé 1981 - 82 Martin Pearlman 1967 - 68 Charlotte Mattax 1982 - 83 Fred Renz 1967 - 68 Webb Wiggins 1983 - 84 Dale Carr 1967 - 69 Kenneth Weiss 1986 - 87 David Boe 1968 Patrick Allen 1988 - 89 Lenora McCroskey 1968 - 69 Gretchen Elicker Dekker 1989 - 91 Paul Jenkins 1969 Jeannette Sorrell 1990 - 91 Elisabeth Wright 1970 - 73 Yuko Tanaka 1993 Robert Hill 1970 - 74 JungHae Kim 1993 - 1994 Remembering Gustav Leonhardt of rhythmic nuance, is more important on the harpsichord than on any other instrument, and By Alan Curtis that Leonhardt is the person who first made us all aware of this fact, and who was able, better I first read the name Gustav Leonhardt in than anyone I have ever heard, to demonstrate it. 1955 on the LP record jacket of Alfred Deller’s recording of Elizabethan and Jacobean Music. Jim Weaver and I also had the good fortune I think it was Deller’s first recording to be to arrive at the Amsterdam conservatory distributed in the US, and it was, for many of the very year that they purchased one of the us, an initiation into the previously unknown earliest ‘historically informed’ versions of an world of the countertenor and the notion of 18th-century harpsichord (a Rueck copy of “Baroque singing”. But it seemed to me that the a Graebner). It was also then that Leonhardt harpsichordist on that recording was every bit as “discovered” Skowroneck as a harpsichord and shockingly new and revolutionary as the singer. recorder maker and Ahrend and Brunzema I don’t think I knew then what “articulation” at as makers and restorers of organs, a discovery the keyboard was, but I could hear it, for the first that he, of course, shared with us. I placed an time, on that LP. Of course not everyone felt as order with Skowroneck immediately, and by the I did, and my fellow student at the University time my studies were completed it was ready of Illinois, Sterling Jones, gave me a disc he was to return, with me, to the US (I later sold it to about to throw away (be preferred Landowska) the University, who foolishly then sold it to a of Leonhardt playing the Goldberg Variations dealer from whom it was fortunately salvaged by on a Neupert (not, of course, Leonhardt’s Skip Sempé). When I accepted an offer to join preferred instrument, but there was at the time the faculty at UC Berkeley, I drove it across the no alternative). That did it. I decided I had to country, packed into an old Plymouth station study with him, and I convinced my friend Jim wagon, arriving in Berkeley in late August, Weaver to do the same, in 1957-59. We were 1960. I remember Laurette Goldberg calling not his first American students, though I know me that same autumn for advice about buying a of only one prior: John Fesperman. How lucky harpsichord. She had never heard of Leonhardt, we were to benefit from the generous free time and like everyone else, had also never heard of that he was able and willing to give students Skowroneck. So she bought a Neupert, which in those days. It was also a time of exciting she later much regretted. I’m not quite sure exploration and experimentation. Those who when she “came around”, but I think it didn’t know Leonhardt only from later years will be take long. And of course it helped that I was surprised to learn that when I proposed to study able, with the backing of Prof. Lawrence Moe, a Louis Couperin unmeasured prelude with to invite for the CAL performances series both him, he at first refused to hear it, saying only “ Leonhardt and the Concentus Musicus (their the notation prevents us today from knowing first time in the US!). Larry was not alone how it was performed then.” He later consented in helping me diffuse the new “early music” to listen to my rendition and, still later, even to movement in the Bay Area, and I had a lot of give me his comments. But it was only quite a help from other colleagues, including Professors few years later that he began to play these pieces Heartz and Kerman. I think it was at a dinner in public, with ever more conviction. One of with Joe Kerman, after I played him a recent the last things I heard him play, last year, was an recording, that the idea came up to invite unmeasured prelude, and I remember feeling Leonhardt for a Froberger Festival which, if I that EVERY NOTE was placed with exactly remember correctly, included three sublime the most appropriate split-second timing. I feel concerts by the master, plus some master classes, that timing, in the sense of when exactly you and of course dinner parties, though it was only play a note and when you release it, in a context later (I believe in Texas) that I’m told Leonhardt astonished a waitress by ordering a “Fro-burger.” died and left him a Tiepolo drawing, and who had just acquired an Italian-style cembalo. He Those who only came to know him later may obligingly improvised on it, at her request. After also be astonished to learn of the breadth of his one spectacular “sonata”, she exuded “Dass interests when he was younger. Many people MUSS doch eine Sonate von Scarlatti sein.” think he ignored the 19th and 20th centuries (Surely that MUST be a Scarlatti sonata!). He and in some ways that’s true. We were standing replied “Dass kann sein, ich kenne sie nicht alle.” in the garden I designed for him (in Baroque (It could be, I don’t know them all.) style) at the rear of the magnificent Bartolotti canal mansion on the Herengracht that he However, the greatest, most enduring passion rented from about 1970, where his wife Marie of his life was not music at all, but collecting. still lives. The Westerkerk carillon began to play He owned a painting or two, but furniture and the Habanera from Carmen. We both laughed objets (porcelain, Delftware, silver etc.) were but to my amazement he did not know the piece, his field. If one disregards royal and other and only laughed at its inappropriateness. Yet longstanding family collections, his is perhaps when one day, visiting a museum, we happened the most extraordinary private collection on a playable piano of about 1840, he improvised formed in the past half-century and still a perfectly convincing “Fantasiestuck” in the extant. He never invested in real estate, but style of Schumann (whose music he disliked: his collection is worth millions, and reflects a “Schubert was a good composer in a bad period. highly refined and personal taste along with Schumann was a bad composer.”) He admired extraordinary connoisseurship and good the paintings of Cezanne and loved the short business sense. He recently confessed to me that stories of Somerset Maughm and the novels of when I spoke to him years ago about Magnasco, Thomas Mann, especially Felix Krull. While he didn’t know who I was talking about, and studying with him I asked my parents to send I confessed that when he gave me a catalogue me for Christmas the new recording by Robert of the works of Jamnitzer, I had never heard of Craft of the complete works of Anton Webern.