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• ~--.,.,. "':-- ~_,....... a-- u • -::>--~ .... --- • • - • - • --- JANUARY-MARCH 1977 VOLUME 19 NUMBER 1 $1 * \ - • I The Australian Museum is celebrating its 150th Anniversary with special exhibits and events throughout the year. The programme for the first six months includes- DANCING IN MARTIN PLACE HISTORY OF MUSEUM EXHIBIT Ethnic dance performances in the amphitheatre at M artin 31 March-26 June 1977 Place, 12pm-1 2 .30pm and 1 .OOpm-1 .30pm. This exhibit1on portrays The Australian Museum's contribu 28 March-lndonesians tions to scientific research in the fields of evolutionary zoology; 29 March-Summer Hill School environmental stud1es and anthropology over the past 1 50 30 March- Hibiscus Entertainers (Tonga} years. One display recreates part of the Museum as it was 31 March- Mornington Island Dancers a hundred years ago. Two audio-visual shows tell its story. 1 Aprii- Polynesian Association Vanous stages of the Museum's construction are illustrated by old plans (some of Museums which were never built} and by a model of the Museum building as it may be in the future. Old documents dating back to 1836, from the Museum' s MAN, A PECULIAR PRIMATE arch1ves, chart the history of legislation by which the Museum M errylands 14 February- 1 2 March IS governed. Other sections mclude a display of beautiful old Windsor 14 March-3 April microscopes and descriptions through old photographs and T~i s exhibit is the ~ i lot project of a planned series of travelling publications, of fieldwork and collecting and educational d1 splays to be Circulated in Sydney's outer metropolitan activities late last century. reg1ons• . The exhibition dea ls with primates and the evolution of man I the nature of man and man' s place in nature. Composed of DISCOVERERS' PAGEANT tw e l~ e panels and seven show cases it is to be set up in space Members of the Discoverers' Club and pupils from city primary prov1ded by the recipient communities. As w ell as attractive schools will present a dramatic version of episodes from the graphics the display will include specimens of modern-day Museum's colourful history, in the Hallstrom Theatre in March primates, high quality casts of skulls of early man and genuine and April, dates and times to be announced in The Sydney stone age implements. Morning Herald. NEW ARID ZONE GALLERY SCHOOL HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES Nearly two thirds of continental Australia is classed by During the May vacation, the Museum's educational activities geographers as arid or semi-arid. A new Arid Zone Gallery, for children will be centred around marine animals-fishes, to be opened shortly, will explore the origins of Australia' s shells, crabs, turtles. Speci mens will be available for handling desert regions, their geological and physiographic features, and close examination. Films will be shown. For further infor and the wealth of animals and plants which have evolved mation telephone Education Section- 339 8111 . adaptatio~s . fo~ su~ival in these dramatically harsh regions. ~ther ex~1b1ts m th1s gallery will look at the history of explora tion of and Australia, the impact of Aboriginal and European man on the. desert environment, and an audio-visual pro AUSTRALIAN NATURAL HISTORY gramme to Illustrate the rich scenic diversity of Australia' s publis~ e d quarterly by The Australian Museum, is a popular desert interior. mag~z1n~ on natural science, and anthropology subjects. A spec1al 1ssue, commemorating the Museum' s Sesquicen TAMS ACTIVITIES tenary, presents an historical view of scientific research in Aus The Australian Museum Society has a full calendar of events tralia. for .t~~ M~seum 's Sesquicentennial year. Special anniversary O~h e. r recent issues include articles on fossil birds, fish act1v1t1es mclude a Celebration Dinner on 30 March (members m1m1cry, Balinese shadow puppets, animals of Australian only} to be attended by the Governor, and a family day at ~eserts , satel~ite photography, sea anemones, insect migra th.e Museum, Celebration Saturday (members only} on 2 Apr' I ~lon , the Rofa1fo people of Papua New Guinea,. a new volcanic wrth clow~s . music. a pageant and guided tours of t~~ 1slan~ a.nd r:'any more fascinating topics. Special supplements Museum With historical commentary. Tours are also available on Mmmg m Australia and on Urban Man' s need for natural to members o~ 31 March, 1 and 3 April. Other events include areas are also included. lectures and fll~s , and field trips led by staff scientists. Write Single copies ($ 1) and subscriptions ($ 4 . 50} are available to TAMS or nng 33 -552 5 ( mornmgs}. for the current from the Museum Bookshop or by writing to The Australian programme brochure. New members welcome. Museum. GALLERY HOURS the australian museum Sun & Mon 12noon-5pm Tues-Sat & Holidays 1 Oam-5pm 6-8 College Street sydney Closed Good Friday and Christmas Day • • PUBLISHED BY THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM, 6-8 COLLEGE STREET, SYDNEY INDEX TO VOLU E 19 JANUARY-MARCH 1977 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1979 a P AF..,.,... - CONTENTS JANUARY-MARCH 1977 No.1 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1977 N o. 4 FROM TH E JUNGLE TO TH E FARM ...... Walter Boles 2 SIRENS OF TROPICAL AUSTRALIA PHARMACOPOEIA NOVA George Hei nso hn and Hele ne Marsh 106 An Undersea Research ....... .......... Joe Baker 8 A CLO ISTERED CANOPY OF TANGLED GREEN LIFE AMONG TH E ASHES ... Eldon Ball 12 Peter Valder 11 2 SURVIVAL IN AN AR ID LAND ...... W. V . MacFarlane 18 LISTEN TO THE DREAMING TRACING PATTERNS OF INSECT FLIG HT The Aboriginal Homelands Movement Courtenay Smithers 24 Peter Brokensha and Chris McGuigan 118 In Review MAN'S FORGOTTEN COUSI NS SC IENTIFIC EXPLORATION: HISTORICAL AND RECENT 30 The Lemurs of Madagascar. .......... lan T attersall 124 A CASE OF A COMEBACK APRIL-JUNE 1977 No.2 The Cape Barren Goose . • • • . Douglas Dorward 130 TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGN ITA ... D. F. Branagan 34 OCTOPUS ................... Lindsay Joll 136 VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY . .. .... Richard Barw ick 38 INVESTIGATI NG THE INT ER IOR ... J. H. Cal aby 42 THE GENTLEMAN SC IENTIST . Peter Stanbury 46 JANUARY-MARCH 1978 No.5 EARLY GEOLOGY : STUDI ES AND SERMONS TH EY FOLLOW T HEI R NOSES ...... R. K . Mykytowycz 142 R. 0 . Chalmers 50 A TASMAN IAN TR IASSI C STREAM COMMUNITY Maxwell R. Banks, John W. Cosgriff an d Noel R . K emp 150 INHABITING THE GREAT SOUTH ISLAND Frederick McCarthy 54 BI ZARRE OPISTHOBRANCH DEFENCES ..... lan Loch 158 THE QUIDDITY OF T IGER QUOLLS. Graham Settle 165 A R ICH AND UNFAMI LIAR FLORA .... L.A. S. Johnson 58 CHANG ING THE FACE OF A CONTINENT .. J. H. Calaby 62 FISHES I N SEAGRASS COMMUNITI ES ......Dou g Hoese 170 WEAV ING WITH NATURE REFLECTIONS IN LITERATURE . Leonie Kramer 66 MUSEUMS AND CHANG ING CONCEPTS ... D. J. G. Griffin 70 Deborah Jarvis an d Suzanne Startin 174 JULY-SEPTEMBER 1977 No.3 APRIL-JUNE 1978 No.6 T H E OUTFALL CONNECTION EXPLOR ING A HAZARDOUS PASSAGE The Pl ight of our Coastal Trees Captain Brett Hilder 178 M. G. Pitman, H. G. M. Dowden, F. R. Humphreys, WATER, WIND AND CHANGING LANDSCAPES Marcia Lambert, A . M. Griev and J. H. Scheltema 74 Joe Jennings 182 THOSE BUMPS IN T H E GROUND ....... Graeme Batten 82 THE FLORAL PATCHWORK ..... Geoffrey C. Stocker 186 OPPORTUN ISTS IN HID ING .......... Pat Hutchings 86 A NATURAL LABORATORY ...... El izabeth Cameron , A CANDI D LOOK AT CRYSTALS . .. Joan Hingley 90 Harold Cogger and Harold Heatwole 190 FANGED BUT FR IENDLY R ICH AND D IVERSE MAR INE COMMUNITIES . Leon Zann 198 Darwin's Colubrid Snakes • • • • • • • • • • • • . Graeme Gow 96 TOWARD D ISPELLING A MYTH ......... D. R. Moore 202 In Review GARDEN ING AND GAT HER ING. ... David Harris 206 T HREE APPROACH ES . • • • • • • • • • • • • • 102 A T OMBSTONE OPEN ING . Jeremy Beckett 2 10 LETTERS . • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • 104 THESE ARE MY ISLANDS . .... Ephraim Bani 214 APRIL..JUNE 1979 No. 10 JULy -SEPTEMBER 1978 No.7 ONE HUNDRED YEARS - ROYAL NATIONAL PARK EARLY MYSTERY OF NORFOLK ISLAND . 218 Carolyn Pettigrew 318 THE Jtm Specht IRIAN JAYA ORIGINS ....... ... Wilhelm Solheim II 324 NS IDE THE SOPH ISTICATED SEASOUIRT . F.rank Rowe 224 I DOMESTICATING JOJOBA .. R. L. DunstoneandJ. E. Begg 328 ES . Mtchael Gray 228 SILK, SP INNERETS AND SNAR · · · · NEW FEATURE . .. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · . · .... 331 PLORING MACQUAR IE ISLAND EX Donald Horning 236 JADE - Part 1 : Southern Wildlife Outpost . · · · · · · Jim Lowry 24 The Majestic Mineral . .. ........ · · · · . Joan Hingley 336 Part 2 : Subantarctic Refuge · · · · · · · · · · · • • John Terrell 246 THE DISAPPEARING CRAFT OF SANTA CRUZ • • • • • • A M ICROCOSM OF DIVERSITY . · · Alexandra Yuille 342 In Review 250 In Review ........ · · · · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 348 SPECTACULAR SHELLS AND OTHER CREATURES • • • • JULY-SEPTEMBER 1979 No. 11 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1978 No.8 INTRODUCTION .. ... · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .... 350 POMPEII : HOUSE OF THE COLOURED CAPITALS . Kay F rancts 254 FOSSIL FUELS. ..... G . D . Sergeant 352 SOLAR ENERGY .. .. ............ J. E. Giutronich 358 SERPENTS OF AUSTRALIAN SEAS Harold Cogger and Harold Heatwole 261 ENERGY CONSERVATION . ..... Richard T emple 364 HYDROGEN ENERGY .......... ..... Ken Taylor 368 EXPLORING SOFT BOTTOMS IN ANTARCTICA . John Oltver 266 WIND ENERGY ................. Graham Bowden 370 TO SPY ON A DESERT SKINK .......... Paul Webber 270 BIOLOGICAL SOURCES OF ENERGY ..... P. L. Rogers 372 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY .............. James Cull 376 In Review . Colin Groves 276 NUCLEAR ENERGY ....... .... ... Charles Kerr 380 THE APE WITHIN US . ..... • • • • • • • • 281 MORE REVI EWS . ..... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1979 No. 12 AUSTRALIA'S OWN PINES .. .. .........Ph ilip R egal 386 JANUARY -MARCH 1979 No.9 TRACKING DINOSAURS BIRD HISTORY The Winton Excavatton · .. ... Mary Wade 286 The First One Hundred Million Years COSMETICS FROM TREES Pat V . Rich and Rita Berra 392 An Underrated Trade in Papua New Guinea .....Paul Sillitoe 292 STALLIONS OF THE SEA ....... .. .... Roger Steene 398 FLYING CATCHERS ......... Elizabeth Cameron 298 DUNNARTS - Centrefold .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 401 YOLNGU ART A SEA MONSTER IN OPAL Or the one that got away? ...........