Tactical Transparency SHEL HOLTZ and Tactical Transparency
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The News Media Industry Defined
Spring 2006 Industry Study Final Report News Media Industry The Industrial College of the Armed Forces National Defense University Fort McNair, Washington, D.C. 20319-5062 i NEWS MEDIA 2006 ABSTRACT: The American news media industry is characterized by two competing dynamics – traditional journalistic values and market demands for profit. Most within the industry consider themselves to be journalists first. In that capacity, they fulfill two key roles: providing information that helps the public act as informed citizens, and serving as a watchdog that provides an important check on the power of the American government. At the same time, the news media is an extremely costly, market-driven, and profit-oriented industry. These sometimes conflicting interests compel the industry to weigh the public interest against what will sell. Moreover, several fast-paced trends have emerged within the industry in recent years, driven largely by changes in technology, demographics, and industry economics. They include: consolidation of news organizations, government deregulation, the emergence of new types of media, blurring of the distinction between news and entertainment, decline in international coverage, declining circulation and viewership for some of the oldest media institutions, and increased skepticism of the credibility of “mainstream media.” Looking ahead, technology will enable consumers to tailor their news and access it at their convenience – perhaps at the cost of reading the dull but important stories that make an informed citizenry. Changes in viewer preferences – combined with financial pressures and fast paced technological changes– are forcing the mainstream media to re-look their long-held business strategies. These changes will continue to impact the media’s approach to the news and the profitability of the news industry. -
Media Integrity Matters
a lbania M edia integrity Matters reClaiMing publiC serviCe values in Media and journalisM This book is an Media attempt to address obstacles to a democratic development of media systems in the countries of South East Europe by mapping patterns of corrupt relations and prac bosnia and Herzegovina tices in media policy development, media ownership and financing, public service broadcasting, and journalism as a profession. It introduces the concept of media in tegrity to denote public service values in media and journalism. Five countries were integrity covered by the research presented in this book: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia / MaCedonia / serbia Croatia, Macedonia and Serbia. The research – conducted between July 2013 and February 2014 – was part of the regional project South East European Media Obser vatory – Building Capacities and Coalitions for Monitoring Media Integrity and Ad vancing Media Reforms, coordinated by the Peace Institute in Ljubljana. Matters reClaiMing publiC serviCe values in Media and journalisM Media integrity M a tters ISBN 978-961-6455-70-0 9 7 8 9 6 1 6 4 5 5 7 0 0 ovitek.indd 1 3.6.2014 8:50:48 ALBANIA MEDIA INTEGRITY MATTERS RECLAIMING PUBLIC SERVICE VALUES IN MEDIA AND JOURNALISM Th is book is an attempt to address obstacles to a democratic development of media systems in the MEDIA countries of South East Europe by mapping patterns of corrupt relations and prac- BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA tices in media policy development, media ownership and fi nancing, public service broadcasting, and journalism as a profession. It introduces the concept of media in- tegrity to denote public service values in media and journalism. -
Lexical Innovation on the Internet - Neologisms in Blogs
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2009 Lexical innovation on the internet - neologisms in blogs Smyk-Bhattacharjee, Dorota Abstract: Studien im Bereich des Sprachwandels beschreiben traditionellerweise diachronische Verän- derungen in den Kernsubsystemen der Sprache und versuchen, diese zu erklären. Obwohl ein Grossteil der Sprachwissenschaftler sich darüber einig ist, dass die aktuellen Entwicklungen in einer Sprache am klarsten im Wortschatz reflektiert werden, lassen die lexikographischen und morphologischen Zugänge zur Beobachtung des lexikalischen Wandels wichtige Fragen offen. So beschäftigen sich letztere typischer- weise mit Veränderungen, die schon stattgefunden haben, statt sich dem sich zum aktuellen Zeitpunkt vollziehenden Wandel zu widmen. Die vorliegende Dissertation bietet eine innovative Lösung zur Un- tersuchung des sich vollziehenden lexikalischen Wandels sowohl in Bezug auf die Datenquelle als auch bzgl. der verwendeten Methodologie. In den vergangenen 20 Jahren hat das Internet unsere Art zu leben, zu arbeiten und zu kommunizieren drastisch beeinflusst. Das Internet bietet aber auch eine Masse an frei zugänglichen Sprachdaten und damit neue Möglichkeiten für die Sprachforschung. Die in dieser Arbeit verwendeten Daten stammen aus einem Korpus englischsprachiger Blogs, eine Art Computer gestützte Kommunikation (computer-mediated communication, CMC). Blogs bieten eine neue, beispiel- lose Möglichkeit, Wörtern nachzuspüren zum Zeitpunkt, in der sie Eingang in die Sprache finden. Um die Untersuchung des Korpus zu vereinfachen, wurde eine Software mit dem Namen Indiana entwickelt. Dieses Instrument verbindet den Korpus basierten Zugang mit einer lexikographischen Analyse. Indiana verwendet eine Kombination von HTML-to-text converter, eine kumulative Datenbank und verschiede Filter, um potentielle Neologismen im Korpus identifizieren zu können. -
Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix
Global Feedback and Input on the Facebook Oversight Board for Content Decisions Appendix Appendix A 02 Appendix B 07 Appendix C 26 Appendix D 100 Appendix E 138 Appendix F 177 APPENDIX A Draft Charter: An Oversight Board for Content Decisions Every day, teams at Facebook make difficult decisions about Facebook takes responsibility for our content decisions, what content should stay up and what should come down policies and the values we use to make them The purpose of the board is to provide oversight of how we exercise that As our community has grown to more than 2 billion people, responsibility and to make Facebook more accountable we have come to believe that Facebook should not make so many of those decisions on its own — that people should be The following draft raises questions and considerations, while able to request an appeal of our content decisions to an providing a suggested approach that constitutes a model for independent body the board’s structure, scope and authority It is a starting point for discussion on how the board should be designed To do that, we are creating an external board The board will and formed What the draft does not do is answer every be a body of independent experts who will review Facebook’s proposed question completely or finally most challenging content decisions - focusing on important and disputed cases It will share its decisions transparently and We are actively seeking contributions, opinions and give reasons for them perspectives from around the world on each of the questions outlined below -
Facebook's Newsfeed Changes
LSE Business Review: Facebook’s newsfeed changes: a disaster or an opportunity for news publishers? Page 1 of 6 Facebook’s newsfeed changes: a disaster or an opportunity for news publishers? Social media and digital executives in newsrooms already have a tough job connecting their content to consumers via social media, but Facebook’s proposed changes in the algorithms of its ‘newsfeed’ are going to make it a lot harder. Social networks offer immense opportunities for reaching vast new audiences and increasing the engagement of users with journalism. The most important platform in the world is about to make that more difficult. Clearly, this is a blow for news publishers who have spent the last decade or so fighting a battle for survival in a world where people’s attention and advertising have shifted to other forms of content and away from news media brand’s own sites. They are clearly very concerned. Yet, could this be a wake-up call that will mean the better, most adaptive news brands benefit? The Atlantic’s Franklin Foer even argues that this is a good thing that could be the move that ends news media’s dependency on advertising and platforms like Facebook: “Facebook has just done media the biggest favor of them all. It has forced media to face the fact that digital advertising and ever-growing web traffic will never sustain the industry, especially if that traffic comes from monopolies like Facebook hoping to claim the entirety of digital advertising dollars for themselves.” I’m not going to argue that this is great news for news publishers, but blind panic or cynical abuse of Facebook is not a sufficient response. -
The Cross-Country/Cross-Class Drives of Don Draper/Dick Whitman: Examining Mad Men’S Hobo Narrative
Journal of Working-Class Studies Volume 2 Issue 1, 2017 Forsberg The Cross-Country/Cross-Class Drives of Don Draper/Dick Whitman: Examining Mad Men’s Hobo Narrative Jennifer Hagen Forsberg, Clemson University Abstract This article examines how the critically acclaimed television show Mad Men (2007- 2015) sells romanticized working-class representations to middle-class audiences, including contemporary cable subscribers. The television drama’s lead protagonist, Don Draper, exhibits class performatively in his assumed identity as a Madison Avenue ad executive, which is in constant conflict with his hobo-driven born identity of Dick Whitman. To fully examine Draper/Whitman’s cross-class tensions, I draw on the American literary form of the hobo narrative, which issues agency to the hobo figure but overlooks the material conditions of homelessness. I argue that the hobo narrative becomes a predominant but overlooked aspect of Mad Men’s period presentation, specifically one that is used as a technique for self-making and self- marketing white masculinity in twenty-first century U.S. cultural productions. Keywords Cross-class tensions; television; working-class representations The critically acclaimed television drama Mad Men (2007-2015) ended its seventh and final season in May 2015. The series covered the cultural and historical period of March 1960 to November 1970, and followed advertising executive Don Draper and his colleagues on Madison Avenue in New York City. As a text that shows the political dynamism of the mid-century to a twenty-first century audience, Mad Men has wide-ranging interpretations across critical camps. For example, in ‘Selling Nostalgia: Mad Men, Postmodernism and Neoliberalism,’ Deborah Tudor suggests that the show offers commitments to individualism through a ‘neoliberal discourse of style’ which stages provocative constructions of reality (2012, p. -
Behind Every Mad Man There Is a Mad Woman
Behind Every Mad Man There Is a Mad Woman On Male and Female Representations and Sexuality in AMC’s Mad Men Ana Serediuc Supervisor: Paper submitted in partial fulfilment of the Prof. dr. Gert Buelens requirements for the degree of “Master in de Taal- en letterkunde: Italiaans-Engels” 2016 – 2017 Serediuc 2 Acknowledgements When I first started watching Mad Men it had never occurred to me that one day, I would write my dissertation about the show in order to obtain my master’s degree at the University of Ghent – and yet here we are a few years later. This pop-cultural topic of my choice did not always facilitate my research nor my writing process, but it did to a large extent made me greatly enjoy this entire journey. After experiencing some difficulties in finding a suitable subject matter, it was my supervisor who pointed me in the right direction. Therefore, I would like to express my gratitude to prof. dr. Gert Buelens, who not only helped me define my subject, but who has also put a lot of work in giving me thorough and supportive feedback. Furthermore, I would like to thank my friends and family for their amazing support not only during the realization of this master thesis, but throughout the entire duration of my academic studies. A special thanks to Kessy Cottegnie and Marjolein Schollaert for being such dedicated proof-readers and supporters. Serediuc 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………….. 2 Table of Contents …………………………………………………..…………………….. 3 List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………….… 4 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………... 5 I - Male and Female Roles………………………………………………………………. 10 Chapter 1 • Traditional and Modern Women ……………………………………...... -
Blog Rules: a Business Guide to Managing Policy, Public Relations, and Legal Issues Has You Covered
Other Books by Nancy Flynn Instant Messaging Rules: A Business Guide to Managing Policies, Security, and Legal Issues for Safe IM Communication, Nancy Flynn, (AMACOM) E-Mail Rules: A Business Guide to Managing Policies, Security, and Legal Issues for E-Mail and Digital Communication, Nancy Flynn and Randolph Kahn, Esq., (AMACOM) The ePolicy Handbook: Designing and Implementing Effective E-Mail, Internet, and Software Policies, Nancy Flynn (AMACOM) Writing Effective E-Mail: Improving Your Electronic Communication, Nancy Flynn and Tom Flynn (Crisp) E-Mail Management, Nancy Flynn (Thomson Learning) ................. 15888$ $$FM 05-19-06 09:29:45 PS PAGE i This page intentionally left blank Blog Rules A Business Guide to Managing Policy, Public Relations, and Legal Issues Nancy Flynn American Management Association New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D. C. ................. 15888$ $$FM 05-19-06 09:29:45 PS PAGE iii Special discounts on bulk quantities of AMACOM books are available to corporations, professional associations, and other organizations. For details, contact Special Sales Department, AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Tel.: 212-903-8316. Fax: 212-903-8083. Web site: www.amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Although this book is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered, it is sold with the understanding that the publisher and author are not engaged in rendering legal, regulatory, technology, or other professional service. -
Defending Activists and Journalists
Civic Space Defending Activists and Journalists Open Government Partnership Global Report DEMOCRACY BEYOND THE BALLOT BOX Key points Without activists and journalists, open government is severely weakened. They serve as critical intermediaries, connecting public institutions and decision-makers with everyday citizens. They inform and raise awareness of issues–as well as demand accountability when it is needed. Protecting this essential watchdog role also protects the people who use open government every day to create change. Freedoms required by activists and journalists continue to face threats around the world. This section explores specific challenges within OGP countries and possible solutions. Key findings include: • Activists are diverse. They come from all ages, genders and backgrounds, and have different needs, particularly when it comes to women, LGBT+, and marginalized groups. They are often communities of people, not just individuals or professional organizations. • In four out of five OGP countries, journalists report harassment, often from non-state actors. • In a small but notable minority of OGP countries, activists face harassment, stigmatization, detention, and violence. • In 50 OGP countries, there is inadequate investigation and prosecution of threats against activists and journalists. • OGP members can use their action plans to help activists and journalists by limiting harmful practices, establishing accountability against officials, strengthening investigative and prosecutorial bodies that can redress harms, and proactively communicating the important role journalists play in society. Photo by Stockphoto mania, Adobe Stock 2 OGP GLOBAL REPORT FIRST EDITION Defending Activists and Journalists NR.indd 2 5/17/19 11:50 AM ime and again, OGP members have publicly committed T to protect expression. -
Mad Men, Episode 10, "Hands & Knees" Tim Anderson Old Dominion University, [email protected]
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Communication & Theatre Arts Faculty Communication & Theatre Arts Publications 9-29-2010 "Listen. Do You Want to Know a Secret?": Mad Men, Episode 10, "Hands & Knees" Tim Anderson Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communication_fac_pubs Part of the Television Commons Repository Citation Anderson, Tim, ""Listen. Do You Want to Know a Secret?": Mad Men, Episode 10, "Hands & Knees"" (2010). Communication & Theatre Arts Faculty Publications. 27. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/communication_fac_pubs/27 Original Publication Citation Anderson, T. (2010, September 29). "Listen. Do you want to know a secret?": Mad Men, episode 10, "Hands & Knees" [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2010/09/29/listen-do-you-want-to-know-a-secret-mad-men-episode-10-hands- knees/ This Blog is brought to you for free and open access by the Communication & Theatre Arts at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication & Theatre Arts Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Listen. Do You Want to Know a Secret?”: Mad Men, Episode 10, “Hands & Knees” September 29, 2010 By Tim Anderson | The most striking use of pop music in this season of Mad Men appears at the beginning of episode eight, “The Summer Man”. Opening with a montage of Don Draper after he has begun to reclaim his life we hear The Rolling Stones 1965 summer release, “(I can’t get no) Satisfaction”. Arguably their signature song of the 1960s, the Stones’ three minutes and forty four seconds of audible discontent is layered onto a somewhat rehabilitated Draper who swims and takes on writing exercises. -
Wetenschappelijke Verhandeling
UNIVERSITEIT GENT FACULTEIT POLITIEKE EN SOCIALE WETENSCHAPPEN PR enters the blog entries. Een verkennend onderzoek naar de receptiviteit van de Vlaamse blogosphere ten aanzien van Public Relations en naar opinion leadership van bloggers. Wetenschappelijke verhandeling aantal woorden: 24.925 Marie Lemaître MASTERPROEF COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN afstudeerrichting COMMUNICATIEMANAGEMENT PROMOTOR : (PROF.) DR. Lieven De Marez COMMISSARIS : (PROF.) DR. Dimitri Schuurman COMMISSARIS : (PROF.) DR. Pieter Ugille ACADEMIEJAAR 2009 - 2010 1 Abstract Consumenten staan kritischer tegenover reclame en keren zich meer en meer af van traditionele media. Ze hechten meer belang aan de opinie van mensen zoals hen (hun peers). Nu we meer en meer ook online opinies zien verschijnen wordt het belang van sociale media, en daarbinnen blogs, groter. Er zou een kleine groep bloggers zijn die hierbinnen meer invloed uitoefent dan anderen, de opinion leaders. PR-firma’s en –departementen richten hun aandacht nu ook op hen, om op een alternatieve manier hun doelgroep te bereiken, maar doen dit veelal op de verkeerde manier. In deze exploratieve studie willen we via kwalitatieve en kwantitatieve onderzoeksmethodes een licht schijnen op wat een blogger credibel maakt en of er een impact is van diens meningen over merken op de merkattitudes van bloglezers. We onderzoeken ook de beste manier voor PR- personen om bloggers te bereiken. We vonden dat expertise en aantal links naar de blog de belangrijkste criteria waren voor geloofwaardigheid van bloggers. Eveneens ontdekten we dat PR-bureaus bloggers op een eerlijke, transparante manier moeten bereiken, met oog op een lange termijn relatie. 2 Inhoudstabel INLEIDING DEEL 1 LITERATUURSTUDIE 1 Opinion leadership theorie ....................................................................................... 1.1 Geschiedenis en concept ........................................................................... -
Overview of Corruption in the Media in Developing Countries
www.transparency.org www.cmi.no Overview of corruption in the media in developing countries Query Can you please give a short overview on corruption in the media in developing countries? Are there any recommendations, activities, best practices, structures (also inside the media) to counteract corrupt practices? Content resources, opaque or government controlled ownership structures, inadequate and undemocratic legal 1. Corruption in the media frameworks. Types of corruption in the media vary from 2. Fighting corruption in the media bribery in the form of cash for news, staged or fake 3. References news, gift giving, concealed advertisement to nepotism and capture by vested private or political interests. 4. Additional Information Fighting corruption in the media can involve a wide range of approaches, varying from raising awareness of Summary ethical standards, strengthening the freedom of the The media is often referred to as the fourth pillar in press, introducing adequate media policies and democracy. It has a key role to play in monitoring and legislation, promoting media accountability as well as investigating the actions of those in power and supporting investigative journalism through technical informing citizens about them. Yet, the media and training. journalists are not immune to corruption. While there is only limited research and awareness on corruption within the media, there is a broad consensus that the 1. Corruption in the media development of independent, legally protected, professionally managed, and economically viable news The role of the media in fighting media is essential for ensuring accountable, responsible and ethical media. corruption The literature on corruption and the media primarily In developing countries, the media is often confronted focuses on the role of the media in fighting corruption by a combination of factors that create fertile grounds and there is very limited research on corruption in the for corruption, such as lack of training and technical media.