The Military Order of the World Wars GREATER BOSTON CHAPTER
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Military Tribunals: the Quirin Precedent
Order Code RL31340 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Military Tribunals: The Quirin Precedent March 26, 2002 Louis Fisher Senior Specialist in Separation of Powers Government and Finance Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Military Tribunals: The Quirin Precedent Summary On November 13, 2001, President George W. Bush issued a military order to provide for the detention, treatment, and trial of those who assisted the terrorist attacks on the two World Trade Center buildings in New York City and the Pentagon on September 11. In creating a military commission (tribunal) to try the terrorists, President Bush modeled his tribunal in large part on a proclamation and military order issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, after the capture of eight German saboteurs. This report describes the procedures used by the World War II military tribunal to try the eight Germans, the habeas corpus petition to the Supreme Court, and the resulting convictions and executions. Why was the tribunal created, and why were its deliberations kept secret? How have scholars evaluated the Court’s decision in Ex parte Quirin (1942)? The decision was unanimous, but archival records reveal division and disagreement among the Justices. Also covered in this report is a second effort by Germany two years later to send saboteurs to the United States. The two men captured in this operation were tried by a military tribunal, but under conditions and procedures that substantially reduced the roles of the President and the Attorney General. Those changes resulted from disputes within the Administration, especially between the War Department and the Justice Department. -
Y ...Signature Redacted
Modeling Brake Specific Fuel Consumption to Support Exploration of Doubly Fed Electric Machines in Naval Engineering Applications by Michael R. Rowles, Jr. B.E., Electrical Engineering, Naval Architecture, State University of New York, Maritime College, 2006 Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Naval Engineer and Master of Science in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2016. 2016 Michael R. Rowles, Jr. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter c: A uth or ........................................... Signature redacted Department of Mechanical Engineering A may 22,k 2016 C ertified by ............................ Signature redacted .... Weston L. Gray, CDR, USN Associate Professor of the Practice, Naval Construction and Engineering redacted ..Thesis Reader Certified by .......... Signature Ll James L. Kirtley Professor of Electrical Engineering redacted Isis Supervisor Accepted by ............ SSignatu gnatu re ...................... Rohan Abeyaratne MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE Chairman, Committee on Graduate Students OF TECHNOLOGY Quentin Berg Professor of Mechanics Department of Mechanical Engineering JUN 02 2016 LIBRARIES ARCHIVES Modeling Brake Specific Fuel Consumption to Support Exploration of Doubly Fed Electric Machines in Naval Engineering Applications by Michael R. Rowles, Jr. Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering on May 12, 2016 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degrees of Naval Engineer and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Abstract The dynamic operational nature of naval power and propulsion requires Ship Design and Program Managers to design and select prime movers using a much more complex speed profile rather than typical of commercial vessels. -
A Counterintelligence Reader, Volume 2 Chapter 1, CI in World
CI in World War II 113 CHAPTER 1 Counterintelligence In World War II Introduction President Franklin Roosevelts confidential directive, issued on 26 June 1939, established lines of responsibility for domestic counterintelligence, but failed to clearly define areas of accountability for overseas counterintelligence operations" The pressing need for a decision in this field grew more evident in the early months of 1940" This resulted in consultations between the President, FBI Director J" Edgar Hoover, Director of Army Intelligence Sherman Miles, Director of Naval Intelligence Rear Admiral W"S" Anderson, and Assistant Secretary of State Adolf A" Berle" Following these discussions, Berle issued a report, which expressed the Presidents wish that the FBI assume the responsibility for foreign intelligence matters in the Western Hemisphere, with the existing military and naval intelligence branches covering the rest of the world as the necessity arose" With this decision of authority, the three agencies worked out the details of an agreement, which, roughly, charged the Navy with the responsibility for intelligence coverage in the Pacific" The Army was entrusted with the coverage in Europe, Africa, and the Canal Zone" The FBI was given the responsibility for the Western Hemisphere, including Canada and Central and South America, except Panama" The meetings in this formative period led to a proposal for the organization within the FBI of a Special Intelligence Service (SIS) for overseas operations" Agreement was reached that the SIS would act -
Tsetusuo Wakabayashi, Revealed
Tsetusuo Wakabayashi, Revealed By Dwight R. Rider Edited by Eric DeLaBarre Preface Most great works of art begin with an objective in mind; this is not one of them. What follows in the pages below had its genesis in a research effort to determine what, if anything the Japanese General Staff knew of the Manhattan Project and the threat of atomic weapons, in the years before the detonation of an atomic bomb over Hiroshima in August 1945. That project drew out of an intense research effort into Japan’s weapons of mass destruction programs stretching back more than two decades; a project that remains on-going. Unlike a work of art, this paper is actually the result of an epiphany; a sudden realization that allows a problem, in this case the Japanese atomic energy and weapons program of World War II, to be understood from a different perspective. There is nothing in this paper that is not readily accessible to the general public; no access to secret documents, unreported interviews or hidden diaries only recently discovered. The information used in this paper has been, for the most part, available to researchers for nearly 30 years but only rarely reviewed. The paper that follows is simply a narrative of a realization drawn from intense research into the subject. The discoveries revealed herein are the consequence of a closer reading of that information. Other papers will follow. In October of 1946, a young journalist only recently discharged from the US Army in the drawdown following World War II, wrote an article for the Atlanta Constitution, the premier newspaper of the American south. -
The Influence of Ex-Parte Quirin and Courts
Copyright 2008 by Northwestern University School of Law Vol. 103 Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy THE INFLUENCE OF EX PARTE QUIRIN AND COURTS-MARTIAL ON MILITARY COMMISSIONS Morris D. Davis* Professor Greg McNeal was an academic consultant to the prosecution during my tenure as the Chief Prosecutor for the military commissions at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. We had similar perspectives on many issues, and we still confer on detainee matters. I concur with the views expressed in his essay.1 I write to address two issues Professor McNeal identified and com- ment on how they affect the military commissions. First, I examine the case of the Nazi saboteurs—captured, tried, and executed in the span of seven weeks in 1942—and its influence on the decision in 2001 to resurrect military commissions. Second, I assess the conflicting statutory provisions in the Military Commissions Act and the impact on full, fair, and open tri- als. I. ATTEMPTING TO REPEAT HISTORY Professor McNeal argues that the administration chose military com- missions to protect information collected for intelligence (intel) purposes from disclosure. Safeguarding intel, particularly the sources and methods used to acquire information, was a key factor, but I believe the decision had a broader basis heavily influenced by a precedent-setting trial in 1942 that became the template for the President‘s Military Order of November 13, 2001.2 Shortly after midnight the morning of June 13, 1942, four men left a German submarine and came ashore at Amagansett Beach, New York.3 * Morris D. Davis served as Chief Prosecutor for the military commissions at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, from September 2005 to October 2007. -
Download FEBRUARY 1946.Pdf
Confidential - Restricted to the use of Law Enforcement officials. (;february HEADQUARTERS OF THE FBI, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUILDING, J01. 15 WASHINGTON, D.C. No.2 . The Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice, 18 charged with the duty of investigating violations of the laws of the United States and collecting evidence in cases in which the United States is or may ~ be a party in interest. The following list indicates some of the major violations over which the Bureau has investigative jurisdiction: Espionage, Sabotage, Violations of the Neutrality Act and similar mat- ters related to Internal Sp.curity National Motor Vehiclp Theft Act Interstate transportation of stolen property valued at $5,000 or more National Bankruptcy Act Interstate flight to avoid prosecution or testifying in certain cases White Slave Traffic Act Imper~onation of Government Officials Larceny of Goods in Interstate Commerce Killing or Assaulting Federal Officer Cases involving transportation in interstate or foreign commerce of any persons who hQve been kidnaped Extortion cases where mail is used to transmit threats of violence to persons or property; also cases where interstate commerce is an ele- ment and the means of communication is by telegram, telephone or other carrier Theft, Embezzlement or Illegal Possession of Government Property Antitrust Laws Robbery of National Banks, insured banks of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Loan and Savings Institutions National -
The Wardroom Club and the Folks in New Orleans
7+(:$5'5220&/8% Monthly Newsletter Into Our Second Century · Organized 1899 · Boston, Massachusetts www.wardroomclub.org Board of Governors President ..........................................................................................CAPT Jules B. Selden, USMC (Ret) Vice President ................................................................................CAPT Randall D. Preston, USN (Ret) Secretary ...................................................................................CAPT Mary Jo Majors, NC, USNR (Ret) Treasurer .......................................................................................... CAPT Carl R. Mockler, USCG (Ret) Member-at-Large ...................................................................... MAJ Richard D. Brown, USMCR (Ret) Active Service Liaison ...........................................................................CAPT James B. Millican, USCG Immediate Past President ..............................................................CAPT Robert D. Holland, USN (Ret) Wine Steward .................................................................................................................... Mr. Reid Oslin Chaplain ............................................................................................ COL John W. Steiner, USAR (Ret) Assistant Secretary .........................................................................CDR Myles J. McCabe, USNR (Ret) Assistant Treasurer ...............................................................................Col David F. Wall, USMCR -
Maritime Irregular Warfare
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Characterizing and Exploring the Implications of MARITIME IRREGULAR WARFARE MOLLY DUNIGAN | DICK HOFFMANN PETER CHALK | BRIAN NICHIPORUK | PAUL DELUCA Prepared for the United States Navy Approved for public release; distribution unlimited NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE The research described in this report was prepared for the United States Navy. -
Erich Gimpel and Colepaugh Case KV 2/564
Reference abstracts of KV 2/564 This document contains materials derived from the latter file Its purpose: to be used as a kind of reference document, containing my personal selection of report sections; considered being of relevance. My input: I have in almost every case created transcripts of the just reproduced file content. However, sometimes adding my personal opinion; always accompanied by: AOB (with- or without brackets) Please do not multiply this document Remember: that the section-copies still do obey to Crown Copyright By Arthur O. Bauer Please notice: For simplicity, I have this time not completely transcribed all genuine text contents, therefore I would like to advise you to read these passages also. This concerns a unique Story, where two spies had been brought ashore on the beach of Frenchman’s Bay in the US State Maine, on 29th November 1944. One was Erich Gimpel the second one was Colepaugh a US born ‘subject’. Erich Gimpel passed finally away in 2010, living Sao Paulo, at an age of 100 years! As to ease to understand the context I first would like to quote from Wikipedia. Quoting from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Gimpel Erich Gimpel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia Erich Gimpel (25 March 1910 in Merseburg – 3 September 2010 in Sao Paulo) was a German spy during World War II. Together with William Colepaugh, he traveled to the United States on an espionage mission (operation Elster) in 1944 and was subsequently captured by the FBI in New York City.[1] German secret agent Gimpel had been a radio operator for mining companies in Peru in the 1930s. -
Coast Guard Base Boston 427 Commercial Street Boston, MA – the Function Hall
OCTOBER 2012 NEWSLETTER MEETING DATE: WEDNESDAY – 17 October 2012 LOCATION: Coast Guard Base Boston 427 Commercial Street Boston, MA – The Function Hall TIME: Social Hour from 1800 Dinner at 1900 PRICE: Members, Guests and Prospective Members of the Class of 2013 - $45.00 Walk-ins - $50.00 SPEAKER: Stephen P. Coonts “Flight of the Intruder” ENTRÉE: Roast Beef – Family Style MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT Welcome to a new season, my friends! A lot of water has been flowing under the keel since last we met in May. As you can see from the masthead, I have been elected to serve as your new club president. To bring you up-to-date, I’d like to call a few items to your attention. First on the list will be the “new” Board of Governors. While several familiar names remain with us, I like to bring the members of the full 2012-2013 Board of Governors to your attention. They are: President - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAPT Robert D. Holland, USN (Ret) Vice President - - - - - - - - - - - CAPT Jules B. Selden, USMC (Ret) Secretary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAPT Mary Jo Majors, NC, USNR (Ret) Treasurer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAPT Randall D. Preston, USN (Ret) Member-at-Large - - - - - - - - - MAJ Richard D. Brown, USMCR (Ret) Active Service Liaison - - - - - - CAPT Timothy J. Heitsch, USCG Immediate Past President - - - CDR Robert J. Zemaitis, USNR (Ret) Wine Steward - - - - - - - - - - - - CDR Charles W. Collins, USNR (Ret) Chaplain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAPT George A. Ripsom, USNR (Ret) Assistant Secretary - - - - - - - - CDR Myles J. McCabe, USNR (Ret) Assistant Treasurer - - - - - - - - COL Charles L. Hyland, USAF (Ret) Historian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - LCDR John H. Lok, USNR (Ret) Newsletter Editor - - - - - - - - LCDR David W. Graham, USNR (Ret) We welcome the “old-timers” and the “new recruits” to the current Board of Governors. -
Military Medals and Awards Manual, Comdtinst M1650.25E
Coast Guard Military Medals and Awards Manual COMDTINST M1650.25E 15 AUGUST 2016 COMMANDANT US Coast Guard Stop 7200 United States Coast Guard 2703 Martin Luther King Jr Ave SE Washington, DC 20593-7200 Staff Symbol: CG PSC-PSD-ma Phone: (202) 795-6575 COMDTINST M1650.25E 15 August 2016 COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M1650.25E Subj: COAST GUARD MILITARY MEDALS AND AWARDS MANUAL Ref: (a) Uniform Regulations, COMDTINST M1020.6 (series) (b) Recognition Programs Manual, COMDTINST M1650.26 (series) (c) Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, SECNAVINST 1650.1 (series) 1. PURPOSE. This Manual establishes the authority, policies, procedures, and standards governing the military medals and awards for all Coast Guard personnel Active and Reserve and all other service members assigned to duty with the Coast Guard. 2. ACTION. All Coast Guard unit Commanders, Commanding Officers, Officers-In-Charge, Deputy/Assistant Commandants and Chiefs of Headquarters staff elements must comply with the provisions of this Manual. Internet release is authorized. 3. DIRECTIVES AFFECTED. Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25D is cancelled. 4. DISCLAIMER. This guidance is not a substitute for applicable legal requirements, nor is it itself a rule. It is intended to provide operational guidance for Coast Guard personnel and is not intended to nor does it impose legally-binding requirements on any party outside the Coast Guard. 5. MAJOR CHANGES. Major changes to this Manual include: Renaming of the manual to distinguish Military Medals and Awards from other award programs; removal of the Recognition Programs from Chapter 6 to create the new Recognition Manual, COMDTINST M1650.26; removal of the Department of Navy personal awards information from Chapter 2; update to the revocation of awards process; clarification of the concurrent clearance process for issuance of awards to Coast Guard Personnel from other U.S. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form DEC
N PS Form 10-900 OMBNo. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) RECEIVED United States Department of the Interior National Park Service DEC 30 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property______________________________________________________ historic name Nazi Spy Landing Site__________________________________________ other names/site number _______________________________________________ 2. Location street & number West shore of Crabtree Neck at Sunset Ledge Cove _____ N/A not for publication city or town. Hancock Point________________________ _______H vicinity state Maine__________ code ME county Hancock code 009 zip code 04640 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IS nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property is meets Ddoes not meet the National Register criteria.