I ' '

THEY CAME TO

NORTHERN RHODESIA

Compiled by

RICHARD SAMPSON, f.r.s.a.. ac.w.a.

1956

THEY CAME TO

NORTHERN RHODESIA

Being a record of persons who had entered what is now the Territory of (Northern Rhodesia) Zambia today by 31st December. 1902

Compiled by

RICHARD SAMPSON, f.r.s.a., ac.w.a.

FAMILY HISTORY LIBRARY 35 NORTH WEST TEMPLE SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84150 To those persons who came but whose names are not recorded

in this book. INTRODUCTION

In this book Mr. Sampson has put on record information which every Northern Rhodesian ought to know and which every Northern Rhodesian will need to know at some time. He gives us a selection of facts about the people who came to Northern Rhodesia before the end of the South African War, when Northern Rhodesia was in the process of being discovered by the outside world. He tells us when they came, where they came from and why they came. He tells us what manner of people they were—the people who came—and how they fared when they came He does all this with a remarkable economy of words and he presen ts his story in a most readable form.

I commend this work to IS orthern Rhodesians of all races. I know that Mr. Sampson's rosea:rches are still continuing and I will await with interest his next literary venture.

A. T. Williams, Cape Town, Chief Secretary, November, 1955. Northern Rhodesia Government. AUTHOR'S NOTE

BELLINGS OF PLACE NAMES ARE IN SOME CASES INCONSISTENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS BOOK. I HAVE TAKEN IN ALL INSTANCES THE SPELLING USED BY THE PIONEERS, AS I FEEL THAT IT WOULD BE WRONG TO ALTER THEM.

iv PREFACE

The Commission for the Preservation of Natural and Historical Monuments and Relics, in accordance with its policy to publish records of interest connected with the past history of Northern Rhodesia and of the monuments and relics that are preserved here, is pleased to be able to follow up its Handbook to the Victoria Falls and the Check List of Old Boma Sites with the present publication They Came to Northern Rhodesia. This work has been compiled by Mr. Richard Sampson, a.c.w.a., and provides as complete a list as possible of all Europeans known to have visited the Territory up to the end of the year 1902. This work has taken the author many months to complete and the Territory is in his debt for having provided us with such a valuable record, which will be a source-book of use for many years to all those wishing to investigate further the history of European penetration and settlement north of the Zambezi.

v

ABBREVIATIONS

A.L.C African Lakes Corporation Ltd. (Lakes Fisheries of Zambia Ltd.). The African Trans-Continental Telephone Co. Ltd. A.T.T (Posts and Telecommunications Corporation). Belgian Congo (Zaire). B.CB.C. A British Central Africa (Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi). B.S.A The British South Africa Company. B.S.A. Police ....The British South Africa Company Police Force. Cdr Commander. D.R.M Dutch Reformed Mission. F.C.S The Free Church of Scotland and other Churches forming the Livingstonia Mission. Flotilla Co The African International Flotilla and Transport Co. Ltd. L.M.S The London Missionary Society. Lt Lieutenant.

Meth. Miss Methodist Mission or Methodist Missionary. M.O.H Medical Officer of Health. N.C.E.C The North Charterland Exploration Co. Ltd. N.E.R North-Eastern Rhodesia (Eastern, Northern, Luapula and Central). N.R Northern Rhodesia(Zambia). N.W.R North-Western Rhodesia (Southern, Copperbelt, Part of Central, Western, North-Western Lusaka). P.B.M Plymouth Brethren Mission and persons later associated with this group.

P.E. A . .. Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique).

P.M.S . .. The Paris Missionary Society.

P.W.A. .... Portuguese West Africa (Angola).

R.A. . .. Royal Artillery.

R.E . .. Royal Engineers.

R.G.S...... Royal Geographical Society.

vii Rhod. Cone Rhodesian Concession Co. Ltd. R.N Royal Navy. S.A South Africa. S.R Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). Tang. Cone The Tanganyika Concession Co. Ltd. V.F Victoria Falls.

viii EXPLANATORY NOTE

This book is an attempt to record for posterity the names and background of some of the persons who had entered what is now the Territory of Northern Rhodesia by the 31st December, 1902.

It will be apparent that after a minimum time lapse of over fifty years I have not had the benefit of many personal interviews with pioneers of those days, and as a result I have, to a large extent, had to rely on written records. This has immediately presented its own problems. Not only has it been necessary to trace the available records but problems of reliability and accuracy have also arisen. The biggest single problem I have had to face is to ascertain whether or not the person under consideration for inclusion in this record actually entered Northern Rhodesia within the date limit covered by this book. Before accepting any record I have put it to the following test: (a) From the general context, is it a bona fide record and not fiction? (b) Are the dates of the incidents mentioned in the record sufficiently clear to be sure they had occurred by the 31st December, 1902? (c) Were the persons mentioned clearly within the boundaries of what is now known as Northern Rhodesia?

Only in the case of visitors to the Victoria Falls have I given any person the benefit of the doubt as to whether they actually entered Northern Rhodesia or not. I have given latitude in these cases as most recordings of the early visits to the Palls are extremely vague and are not clear whether or not the person actually entered Northern Rhodesia. As, however, the Zambezi is a Northern Rhodesian river (Southern Rhodesia ends on the southern bank) one foot into the water, so to speak, means they were in Northern Rhodesia and would be qualified without doubt for inclusion.

In all other cases I have provided no latitude whatsoever and I have insisted that the record does show the person was within the present boundaries of Northern Rhodesia.

It is quite clear to me that in keeping to this standard I have excluded many persons who would, were the facts known, be entitled to inclusion in this record. I am anticipating a spate of communica¬ tions indicating the names and details of further people who should be included. This I do not mind as it will pave the way for a more complete record some time in the future. However, what I have wished to avoid is being challenged on the entitlement of any person included and, bearing in mind the degree of proof I have required, the possibility of this is, I think, remote.

Why 31st December, 1902 ? To a great extent it was fixed arbitrarily. I wished to avoid the large influx of people who came to

ix the Territory after the South African War and the large parties of Europeans who came with the building of the railway. To include these would have made my task unwieldy.

In the event 1902 appears to have been a fairly good date limit although I was surprised at the number of persons entering the Terri¬ tory from the east during 1901 and 1902. The European population of what is now the Northern and Eastern Provinces must have been higher in those years than is generally supposed.

It will be noticed in this record that no African names appear. I have excluded these because whilst the African from South Africa played a comparatively large part in the first penetrations of this country, in most cases the records only show Christian or first names which would be meaningless in a roll of this nature. However, although I have not mentioned it in the record, a few of the persons with European names were not in fact of the European race. With regard to the details shown under each name,"I wish to point out the following limitations: (a) No attempt has been made to show the later history of these individuals, i.e. after the 31st December, 1902. In many cases, although it would not be recognised from the content, the persons noted have had distinguished careers. Conversely several of the persons listed had to be forcibly removed from the Territory. (b) The dates of entry shown are the earliest I have been able to verify. In cases it is certain that the person actually came into the country at an earlier date than has been verified. (c) Many of the employing companies mentioned in the text appear to have co-operated to a considerable degree in sharing staff. I have, in most cases, indicated the main company with which the person was employed but in actual fact many of the employees were actually with more than one of the companies listed in the abbreviations. This is quite understandable in connection with the African Lakes Corporation and the British South Africa Company, as the latter company took over the administration of the African Lakes Corporation in 1902. It is not clear why this should be in the case of other companies who had, as far as I can trace, no apparent connections with each other.

(d) Not all references available for each person are shown in the book. In compiling this record I have examined approximately 20,000 letters, books, newspapers, gazettes and official documents. Of these it will be seen that I have selected over 300 for mention in this record. The object of these references is to indicate initially that the person had entered what is now Northern Rhodesia by the end of 1902. Further references are made where

x further information of interest can be obtained should any render be tempted to pursue his studies of any indivi¬ dual. To have quoted all the references would have taken several volumes and would have been physically impossible.

In conclusion [ would like to state that this record contains the names of some 874 persons. I estimate at this stage that several hundred further persons could be added provided information be obtained giving proof of their entry.

I have no doubt that over the course of the next few years we shall be able to identify and prove the entry of a large portion of these missing names. If this book results in such proof being found then, in my opinion, it will have served its purpose and I shall be very satisfied.

Richard Sampson. P.O. Box 304, Lusaka, March, 1956.

xî I APPRECIATION

This work could never have been brought to the stage now reached without the active co-operation and assistance from many persons, and it is fitting that their names be recorded here.

Pride of place must go to Mr. W. C. Little, now Deputy Director of African Education for the Northern Rhodesia Government, who first suggested this intriguing task and who gave me the free use of his excellent library on Africana together with much helpful advice and suggestions on sources of information.

My thanks also go to Dr. and Mrs. Desmond Clark of the Rhodes- Livingstone Museum at Livingstone, for their giving me full use of the valuable records in their possession, for Mrs. Clark's translation of parts of a French publication, and for their tracking down several clues in the Livingstone area. I must record the most valuable co-operation of the Chief Archivist and staff of the Central African Archives, Salisbury, during the weeks I spent in the Archives, and in particular to Mr. T. W. Baxter, Principal Archives Officer, who spent a considerable amount of his own time identifying possible lines of investigation.

Appreciation also goes to Mr. Burger of Mongu, Secretary of the Paris Missionary Society, who provided me with information concerning the early missionaries of his society with their families, and in such detail that it must have cost him many hours of investigation. To Mr. Gervas Clay, the Provincial Commissioner, Southern Province, my thanks go for providing me with a fully referenced record of early visitors to the Victoria Falls, and also to Mr. Samuel Fischer, who provided me with a translation of a German publication.

I would also like to include in this appreciation the record of my thanks to the following : H. St. L. Grenfell, Esq., and the British South Africa Company. The Africa Secretary of the Church of Scotland. The Secretary of the London Missionary Society. The London Secretary of the African Lakes Corporation Ltd. The Provincial Commissioner, Western Province. Lieut.-Col. Goode, Officer Commanding, Northern Rhodesia Regiment. The District Commissioner, (Abercorn)—Mansa, Mbala. The District Commissioner, (Fort Jameson)—Chipata. The District Commissioner, Kalomo. The District Commissioner, Lusaka.

xiii Councillor Gersh, Mayor of Kitwe. Mr. W. ffolliott Fisher. The Rev. J. Shaw, Lusaka. Col. Hickman, Superintendent, British South Africa Police.

Record is also made of the help given to me by the following pioneers mentioned in the book, all of whom bore my questioning with patience : Mrs. Janet Walker of Chôma (née Janet Hogg). John George Carinus. John Edward (Chirupula) Stephenson. D. J. Oberholster. Eli Sussman. Hugh Felix Walker (Jnr.). R. F. Watson. W. R. White. C. E. Wienand.

Members of the Commission for the Preservation of Natural and Historical Monuments and Relics provided considerable assistance with timely suggestions and correction of notes, and their immediate interest in this work was most gratifying.

Lastly I feel that mention should be made of my wife and family who have seen very little of me for the last eighteen months while I have been engaged on this work. Richard Sampson.

xiv A ANTCLIFFE, Frederick. Housepainter. Entered N.E.R. 1900 ADAMS, H. Goold-. from east. Died Fort Jameson Major. Dato Royal Soots and district 1st February 1900. Reason Beehuanaland Police. Entered in N.E.R. unknown. References N.W.R. 1896 from south. Respon¬ A61, F6, Fl7. sible for making a survey of the entire western boundaries of Barotse- ANTIONE, —. White Father land on behalf Colonial Office and missionary. Entered N.E.R. 1895 from north-east. Died B.S.A. References A7, A8, A9, C2, DIO, Dil, D25, D47, D48. Kayambi 1897. Reference D72.

AITKENS, Ferdinand W. ANTON, —. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered Missionary with P.B.M. Entered N.W.R. 1897 from south. Member N.E.R. 1902 from east. Crossed of Coryndon's escort to Mongu 1897. Lako Nyasa to the Katanga area. Appointed first District Commis¬ Reference E62. sioner Mongu 1900. References ARCHER, —. A22, B17, B18, C6, D7, D10. ALEXANDER, A. Prospector, miner and trader. En¬ Boyd-. tered N.W.R. from south 1902. Officer Rifle Brigade. Entered Reference Dil. N.E.R. 1898 from south-east. Mem¬ ber of Gibbon's exploratory expedi¬ AROHER, Vivian Burton-. tion to Barotseland 1898. Explored Cattle trader. Entered N.E.R. 1898 River Kafue as far as gorge. Refer¬ from south. Member of Capt. Hoste's ences C7, D40. party. Reference D22. ALLEN, Alfred. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. ARMSTRONG, —. 1882 from south on unsuccessful Capt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1889 from south. Member attempt to start Jesuit Mission in Barotseland. Visited V.F. 1882. of Lochner's escort to Barotseland Reference D78. to sign Lewanika concession. Re¬ ANDERSON, Andrew Arthur. turned south after crossing Zambezi. Civil engineer and geographer. Reference D31. Entered N.W.R. before 1878 from ARNOT, Frederick Stanley. south. Engaged on individual ex¬ Missionary with P.B.M. Entered ploration. Produced a comprehen¬ N.W.R. 25th August 1882 from south sive map to R.G.S. in 1884. Refer¬ during journey on foot from South ence D90. Africa to West Africa. Stayed with ANDERSON, G. Lewanika from 1882-83. Respon¬ Artisan employed by N.C.E.C. En¬ sible for bringing large groups of tered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Refer¬ missionaries to the Lake Mweru and ences B3, B4. Katanga areas and setting up chain ANDERSON, J. A. of mission stations. Undertook Missionary with P.B.M. Entered many journeys throughout N.R. N.E.R. 1898 from east. Crossed before the end of 1902. References from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru. A40, Dl, D10, Dil, D13, D17, D23, Left N.E.R. 1901. References D13, D24, D25, D43, D55, D56, D78. D75. ANDERSON, Mrs. (née Pomeroy). AUSTEN, -K Wife of P.B. missionary. Entered Storekeeper employed by Lesser and N.E.R. 1898 from east. Accom¬ Co. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from panied husband on journeys. Refer¬ south. Reference C2. ences D13, D75. ARAUJO, Pedro Nolasoo Vieira de. ANDERSON, 0. Lt.-Col. Portuguese army. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1870 from N.E.B. 1.798 from south-east. Mem¬ south. Danish. Crossed Zambezi ber of Dr. Lacerda's expedition to 1870 on trading trip. Visited V.F. Kazembe 1798-99. Reference D53. 1875 with Cross and Barber. Refer¬ ences CI 6, D20, D21, D70. ARGENTA, —.

ANDERSON, —. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. from south on cattle-buying expedi¬ Visited Nkala. Reason in N.W.R. tion. Met by F. R. Lewis on the unknown. Reference 03. Kafue River. Italian. Reference B9.

1 AYRES, Andrew Roborts. BALDWIN, Mrs. A. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered Wifo of Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Member of with husband 1899 from south. Capt. Drury'spart-y which established Left N.W.R. 1902 due to ill-health. the police post at Fort Monze. Left Died on journey south. Refei'ences 1899. References BIO, F23. Dl, Dil, D29, D40, D62. B BALDWIN, William Charles. BAGLEY, —. Trader. Visited V.F. 2nd Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1889 from August 1860 from south. Met David Living¬ south. Accompanied Lochner to stone at Falls during visit. Author Lewanika to sign B.S.A. Treaty. African Hunting and Adventure Was present at death of missionary from Natal to the Zambezi. References Buckenham at 1896. Kazungula D28, D46. References BIO, D4 (p.70), D29, D31. BAIN, Rev. James. BAPTISTA, Pedro Joao. Missionary with F.C.S. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. and N.E.R. N.E.R. 1883 from east. Stationed from west between 1802-11 on Mweniwanda. References .1198, F21. journey from West to East Africa. Visited BAIN, —. Kazembe. Portuguese. Re¬ Miner. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from ferences D31, D53. south. Manager of Northern Copper BARBER, Frederick Hugh. Co. Ltd. mine twelve miles from Trader. Visited V.F. 1875 from Kafue River 1900. Reference 012. south with largo party. References BAINBRIDGE, FRANK G. C16, D70. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. from BARCLAY, —. east 16th May 1893. Assistant to lit. B.C.A. Rifles. Entered N.E.R. Kydd at station called " Rhodesia " 1899 from east with expedition to (later Kulunguisi) on Lake Mweru. attack Kazembe's village. Refer¬ Died there blackwater fever January ences A60, D7, E15. 1894. References A34, A35, 1>J (p. 58), D13, D72, Fl). BARRY, Alfrod M. Harte-. Officer B.S.A. Police. Made a BAINES, Thomas. patrol into N.E.R. 1899 from south. Artist-explorer. Visited V.F. July- August 1862 from south with Chap¬ Reported on activities of J. Harrison Clark in the man. Noted for his life-like Zambezi Luangwa area. Trans¬ ferred Barotse Native Police 1902. paintings. References D20, D28, References D38 (p. 261), D43, D45. A18, B18, F23. BAIRD, Andrew. BARRY, Edward. Agent employed by A.L.C. Entered Traveller. Visited V.F. July 1862 N.E.R. from east 1901. Stations from south. References D45, F20. included Mwenzo and Fife. Refer¬ BAUREN, —. ences A68, E34, E43, E53, Fll. Clerk to George Westbeeeh. BALDOCK, Henry Augustus. Entered N.W.R. 1875 from south. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 Visited V.F. 1875. Died Panda from east. Was at Fort Jameson lVIatanga Bechuanaland 1875. Refer¬ 1899. Left 1902. Appointed Super¬ ence D21. intendent Postal Branch Fort Jame¬ BEALE, William. son December 1902. References Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered A79, B18, D6, E69. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Member BALDOCK, Mrs. of Wife of B.S.A. official. Entered Capt. Drury's party which established the police post at Fort N.E.R. December 1902 from east. Monze 1898. Relieved 1899. Refer¬ At Fort Jameson December 1902. ence BIO. Reference E69. BALDWIN, A. BEATON, Duncan. Missionary with Meth. Miss. En¬ Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. tered N.W.R. from south 1890 in 1901 from east. Responsible for company with Buckenham. Founded opening new areas for the company first Methodist Mission at Nkala of N.E.R. 1901. References E32, 1894. Went to England 1896. Fll. Returned N.W.R. 1899. Left BEAUFORT, Leicester Paul. N.W.R. permanently after death of Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. wife 1902. References D4, Dil, D23, First High Court Judge at Fort D29, D40, D62. Jameson. References B17, B18, E60.

2 BEAUFORT, Mrs. BIA, —. Wife of High Court Judge. Entered Capt. Belgian Army. Officer of N.E.R. 1902 from east. At Fort Congo Free State Forces. Entered Jameson with husband 1902. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1892 from north-west on ence E.60. journey to Chitambo with plaque to BEAUFORT, Miss. mark site of Livingstone's death. Daughter of High Court Judge. Died N.E.R. 1892. References D13, Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. At D73. Fort Jameson 1902 with parents. BIRD, Cyril. Reference E60. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered BEGUIN, Blanche. N.W.R. 1891 from west. Associate Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. of Dr, Fisher. Canadian. References Born N.W.R. 1898 Barotseland. D23, D55. Reference FI. BIRD, Mrs. BEGUIN, Eglantine. Wife of P.B. missionary. Entered Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. N.W.R. 1891 from west. Canadian. Born N.W.R. 1897 Barotseland. References D23, D55. Reference F4. BIRD, Robert Henry. BEGUIN, Rev. Eugene. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered Missionary with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1897 from south. Member of N.W.R. 1894 from south. Barotse¬ Coryndon^S escort to Barotseland land. Swiss National. References 1897. Returned south and re-entered B16, D23, F4. N.W.R. 1899. References D7, D40, BEGUIN, Mme. E. F23. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered BISCOE, A. C. Tyndale-. N.W.R. 1894 from south. Barotse¬ Employee Rhod. Cone. Ltd. En¬ land. Swiss National. References tered N.W.R. 1897 from south. D23, F4. Second i/c expedition sent by Rhod. BEGUIN, Marguerite. Cone. Ltd. to Kambwiri to sign Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. treaty. Treaty signed by him at Born N.W.R. 1894 Barotseland. Kambwiri 11th April 1897. Refer¬ Reference F4. ence C4. BEGUIN, Ruth. BLACK, —. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. Trader. Entered N.I^.R. 1899 from Born N.W.R. 1901 Barotseland. west. In partnership with American Reference F4. Bricker trading in Barotseland. BELL, John M. References BIO, D11. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1896 BLANCKENBERG, R. from east. Fought slave caravan Chambezi district 1896. Secretary to Administrator of S.R. Resigned Visited V.F. 1898 from south. Mem¬ administration December 1896. Re¬ ber of Administrator's ferences B15, party to meet D7, D12, D73. Lewanika. Reference B16. BERNADINO, —. Navigator. Entered N.E.R. 1798 BLAND, —. from south-east. Member of Dr. Orderly to Administrator of S.R. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedition. Mem¬ Visited V.F. 1898 from south. Mem¬ ber of Administrator's ber of expedition in case navigation party to meet Lewanika. Reference B16. required on inland waters. Portu¬ guese. Reference D53. BLICK, Judd. BERTRAND, Alfred. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1895 Capt. Swiss Army. Entered N.W.R. from south. Member of Burnham's from south-east. Member of Gib¬ expedition to the Batoka country bon's 1895 expedition to Barotse¬ 1895. Reference D65. land. Returned to Barotseland 1898 BLOCKLEY, George. for several years. Later associate of Trader. Entered N.W.R. before 1875 Coillard. References D23, D24, D29, from south. An associate of G. West- D32. beech. With Westbeech was respon¬ BERTRAND, Miss Hélène. sible for assisting entry into N.W.R. Teacher with P.M.S. Entered of several missionary parties. Died N.W.R. 1902 from south. Barotse¬ N.W.R. 1889. References Dl, D21, land. Reference F8. D23, D28, D55, D56. D75. D78.

3 BLOOMFIELD, Douglas McL. BOOMS, Henri. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1899. Died Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. on Luapula River 13th December 1885 from south. Refused permission 1899. Australian. References A62, by Lewanika to open mission. P17. Dutch. References D23, D39, D78.

BLOOMFIELD, —. BOOTLAND, John William. See J. SPENCER. Cpl. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. BLUNT, —. 1899 from south. Member of large Lt. B.C.A. Rifles. Entered N.E.R. police party to Fort Monze 1899. 1898 from east. Took part in attack Reference D75. on Mpezene's village 1898. Reference A54. BOTELHO, Caetano. Officer Portuguese Army. Sometime BOGGIE, Alexander. Governor of Feira (19th century). Visited V.F. 1900 from south. Reference D63. Reference CI3. BOUCHET, Rev. Juste. BOILEAU, —. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered Capt. R.E's. Entered N.E.R. 1898 N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. from east. Member of commission Reference F4. which defined Tanganyika-N.R. bor¬ der 1898. Reference A57. BOUCHET, Mariette. Wife of P.M.S. BOITEUX, Albert. missionary. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Died Son of P.M.S. missionary. Born Sesheke N.W.R. 1899. References N.W.R. 1901. Died Senanga N.W.R. D24, F4. 1901. References D29, F4. BOITEUX, Rev. Emile. BOWLER, Louis Patrick. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1896 from Missionary P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. south-east. In 1895 from south. Barotseland. company with Rankin and Wiese obtained concession in Swiss. References D23, D29, F4. N.E.R. Was one of the founders of BOITEUX, Mme. E. N.C.E.C. References A3, D31, D69. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered N.W.R. from south. Arrived with BOWLES, Charles Edward. husband in Barotseland 1895. Swiss. Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. References B16, D23, D24, D29, F4. June 1900 from south to investigate shooting. Reference A24. BOITEUX, Helene. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. BOYD, R. H. Born N.W.R. 1899. Died Senanga B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1897 N.W.R. 1900. References D29, F4. from east. Responsible Tanganyika district. References BOITEUX, Jeanne. B2, B15, B16, D66, Ell. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. Born N.W.R. 1898. Died Kazungula BOYER, —. N.W.R. 1898. References D29, F4. Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. BOITEUX, Marie. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. A member of Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. Gray's 1901 prospecting Born Barotseland 1896. References expedition to Kansanshi area. Re¬ D29, F4. ference E37. BOLLE, Albert. BOYLE, P. G. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1900. Secretary to B.S.A. Co. N.E.R. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from Operated in area where Ndola is east. now situated 1900. German. Refer¬ Responsible for tour N.E.R. 1897-98. ences A64, Bl, F10. References B15, B16, E4, Fll.

BOLTON, —, BOZZOLA, J. S. Prospector. Employed by Northern Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from Copper Co. Ltd. Entered N.W.R. south-east. Settled at Feira May 1902 from south. Employed in 1901. Opened first store called " Kansanshi area. Reference C3. International Hotel ". Italian. Reference Co. BOND, —.

Visited V.F. 1874 from south. BRACKEN, —. Accompanied by Robertson. Noted Transport Director for Tang. Cone. for fine sketches of Falls. Reference Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. D28. References C3, D62.

4 BRADSHAW, Benjamin Frederick. BROWNE, —. Ex ship's doctor, trader and orni¬ Trader. Entered N.W.R; 1875 from thologist. Entered N.W.R. 1874 south. Visited Barotseland with from south. An associate of Blockley Cross to see Sepepo 1875. Visited and Westbeech. Visited V.F. 1874. V.F. during that year. Known as Left N.W.R. 1883. Died in S.A. that " Zambezi Browne ". Referenseo year. References D21, D23, D24, C16, D21, D70. D28, D51, D81, D88. BRUZEK, F. BRAKE, —. Farmer. Entered N.E.R. 1901. Capt. R.A. Entered N.E.R. 1898 Settled Luangwa River 1901. Aus¬ from east. Led B.C.A. force in relief trian. References C5, F10. of Fort Jameson during Angoni war BRYDEN, Henry. 1898. References A54, D31, D74. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1883 from

BRETT, —. south. Visited Lewanika 1883. Re¬ Missionary with L.M.S. Entered ferences Dl, D25. N.Ë.R. 1892. At Fwambo. Refer¬ BUCHANAN, George. ence D50. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. BRICKER, D. O. 1900 from east. Responsible with Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from Simpson for building first steamer on west. Accompanied Col. Harding to Lake Mweru 1900. Reference E22. source of Zambezi during that year. BUCKENHAM, Elsie Marie. Partner of Black. American. Refer¬ Child, of Meth. Miss. Entered ences BIO, DIO. N.W.R. with parents 1890. Died

BRIGHT, —. February 1896 at Nkala N.W.R. Capt. The Buffs. Entered N.E.R. approx. seven years old. References 1902 from east. Responsible for D4, D23, D29, D62. organising N.E.R. Constabulary. BUCKENHAM, Rev. Henry. Reference D7. Missionary Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. with BROCK, —. family September 1890 Hunter. Visited V.F. 1885 from in company with Rev. Baldwin. south. Accompanied by George Established first mission in Batoka Westbeech. Reference CI. country at Nkala. Died Kazungula N.W.R. 1896 References D4, D23, BRODERSON, C. W. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1870 from D29, D32, D62. south. Danish. Reference D20. BUCKENHAM, Mrs. Wife Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. BROMHEAD, —. with husband 1890. Left 1896. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 References from east. At Fort Jameson 1900. D4, D23, D29, D62. References F6, F7. BURGESS, Reginald Gladstone. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 BROGDEN, —. from east. At Fort Lt. B.C.A. Rifles. Entered N.E.R. Rosebery 1901-2. Reference B5. 1898 from east. Took part in attack BURGHERGGE, —. on Mpezeni in Angoni war 1898. References A54, D74. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. BROOKS, Arthur. 1882 from south. Unsuccessful Missionary with L.M.S. Entered effort to start Jesuit Mission in N.E.R. 1885. Stationed at Liendwe Barotseland. Belgian. References 1885. Reference F12. D23, D78. BROWN, James A. BURNHAM, Frederick Russell. A.L.C. employee. Entered N.E.R. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1895 1902 from east. Responsible opening from south. With Ingram and first Bank N.R. Fort Jameson March prospecting party to Barotseland 1902. References Bl, E55, Fll. 1895. American. References A5, BROWN, —. D65, D75, E12, E71. Surveyor employed by N.C.E.Q. BURNIER, Rev. Théophile. Entered N.E-.R. 1897 from east. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered Surveyed N.R.-P.E.A. border. Re¬ N.jiV.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. ference E2. Reference F4. BROWNE, H. K. BURROW, Richard. Farmer. Entered N.E.R. 1902. In B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 Fort Jameson area 1902. Reference from east. At Fort Jameson. F6. References B5, B18.

5 BURTON, Stewart. CARDEN, John. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Capt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1890 from east. Met Vice-Consul 1899 from south. In command of Sharpe of B.C.A. and accompanied B.S.A. Police party to Fort Monze. him over the Tanganyika plateau to Travelled extensively through Mshidi's village in the Katanga 1890. Barotseland and the Batoka Pro¬ References D31, D94. vince. Appointed Commandant BYAS Barotse Native Police 1902. Refer¬ Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. ences A19, B16, B18, C3, D4 {p. 193), 1899 from south. Member of large D10, Dil, D40, D75, E74, E75, F23. police party to Fort Monze. Refer¬ CARINUS, Carel Albertus. ences DIO, F13, F23. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from south. Reference F16. G CARINUS, John George. CADDICK, Helen. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 Entered N.E.R. 1898 from east. from south. Reference F16. Noted for her extensive travelling CARPENTER, W. H. alone on the Tanganyika plateau Employee A.T.T. Entered N.E.R. during 1898. References D59, E9. 1902 from east. Stationed at Fort CAIRNCROSS, Archibald. Jameson. References E56, E60. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered CARRUTHERS, Jack. N.W.R. 1897 from south. Member Prospector employed by S.A. Copper of Coryndon's escort to Barotseland Trust. Entered N.W.R. 1902. Refer¬ 1897. Was stationed at various ence Oil. posts to 1900 when left in charge of CARSON, Alexander. large cattle drive to Bulawayo in Missionary with L.M.S. Entered connection with S.A. war. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1886. Missionary at several ences A20, BIO, F23. stations. Took part in attack on CALEJA, Jose Rodrigues. village with Swann and Yule during Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south¬ Bemba rising. Died N.E.R. 1896. east. Member of Dr. Lacerda's References A47, A51, D14, D50, F12. 1798-99 expedition. Reference D53. CARTE, —. CAMERON, Verney Lovett. Dr. employed Rhod. Cone. Ltd. Cdr. R.N. Noted explorer. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1896 from south. N.E.R. between 1873 and 1875 from Member expedition in Muchinga north-east during journey across Mountains 1896-98. Reference El. Africa. References A36, D59, D74. CAYLEY, H. CAMPBELL, D. Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. N.E.R. 1894 from west. Reached Employed Kansanshi area 1902. Lake Mweru area 1894. Crossed Reference C3. from Lake Mweru to Nyasaland CAZALET, Alexander Paul Lewis. 1898. Recrossed from Lake Nyasa Inspector B.S.A. Police. Entered to Lake Mweru 1900 with wife. N.W.R. 1898 from south in pursuit References D13, D55, E6. of European outlaws. References A14, F23. CAMPBELL, Mrs. Wife of P.B. CHADWICK, —. missionary. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from N.E.R. 1900 from east. Accom¬ south. Reference C2. panied husband Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru 1900. Died borders N.R. and CHAMBERLAIN, Walter B. Asst. B.C. 1st November 1902. References manager with A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from east. D13, D55> E6, F17. Employed Tanganyika plateau. References CAMPBELL, G. E22, E32 Ell. Parmer in Port" Jameson area 1902. CHAMPOD, Albert. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Artisan with P.M.S. Entered Reference F6. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Swiss. CAPELLO, Hermenegildo De Brito. Reference F8. Officer Portuguese Navy. Entered CHAPMAN, James. N.W.R. 1884 from west oh journey Traveller. Visited V.F. 1862 from across Africa with Ivens. References south. Accompanied by artist D31, D80, D93. Baines. References D20, D28, D45.

6 CHAPMAN, Rev. William. CLARKE, F. .T. Missionary with Meth. Miss. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1898 from N.W.R. 1895 from south with Rev. south. Settled Old Drift, Livingstone and Mrs. F. Pickering. Founded 1898 operating a ferry across the Nanzhila Mission 1895. Left N.W.R. river from that date. Known as " for United Kingdom 1900. Returned Mopani ". References BIO, C2, N.B. 1902 with wife. References 03, D3. D4, D40, D62. CLARKE, James Harrison. CHAPMAN, Mrs. Settler. Entered N.E.R. 1887 from Wife of Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. south. Settled on the Luangwa 1902 from south. With husband to River 1887 and drew up independent Nkala Mission. References D4, D02. treaties with native chief in that CHESNAYE, Christian Purefoy. area. Responsible for pacifying U.S.A. official. Secretary to N.E.R. large part of country. Made an Administration. Entered N.E.R. extensive prospecting trip 1901. 1899 from east. Arrived Fort Known as " Changa Changa Jameson 1899. Appointed acting References A18, 05, 012, D6, D72. Administrator 1901. References B16, F10. B17, B18, D6, D18, 1572, F6. CLAYTON, E. T. CHESNAYE, G. R. Dr. B.S.A. Entered N.W.R. 1902 B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from south. Stationed at the Old from east. Stationed Fife 1900-1. Drift, Livingstone. M.O.H. for References A65, B17. N.W.R. References B18, C3. CHIAPPINI, R. CLAYTON, Mrs. Settler. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from Wife of B.S.A. Dr. Entered oast. Responsible for drawing up N.W.R. 1902 from south. With first scheme for attracting indepen¬ husband at the Old Drift, Living¬ dent settlers to the Territory. stone 1902. References BÍ8, C3. Reference B4. CLAYTON, —. CHICHESTER, R. Spencer. Child of B.S.A. Dr. Entered Capt. British Army. Entered N.E.R. N.W.R. 1902 from south. At Old 1898 from east In command of Drift, Livingstone, 1902. References escort with commission defining B18, C3. N.R.-Tanganyika boundary 1898. CLAYTON, —. Reference A57. Child of B.S.A. Dr. Entered CHISHOLM, Agnes. N.W.R. 1902 from south. At Old Child of F.C.S. missionary. Born Drift, Livingstone 1902. References Mwenzo N.E.R. 1901. Died N.E.R. B18, C3. 1902. References A72, D30, E33, CLAYTON, —. E38, E51, F17. Child of B.S.A. Dr. Entered N.W.R. CHISHOLM, James Alexander. 1902 from south. At Old Drift, Liv¬ Dr. missionary with F.C.S. Entered ingstone 1902. References B18, C3. N.E.R. 1900 from east. Opened CLOSE, C. F. Mwenzo Mission 1900. References Capt. R.E.'s. Entered N.E.R. 1898 A72, D30 (p. 85), E33, E38, E51, F17. from east. British Commissioner CHISHOLM, James Livingstone. with Anglo-German boundary com¬ Child of F.C.S. missionary. Born mission defining boundary between Mwenzo 28th December, 1902. Re¬ Tanganyika and N.R. Travelled ference F17. with commission between Lake CHISHOLM, Katherine. Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika 1898. Wife of F.C.S. missionary. Entered Reference A57. N.E.R. 1900 from east. References CLULEY, William. A72, D30, E33, E38, E51, F17. Entered N.W.R. 1870 from south. CLARK, T. C. Accompanied Hohr across River Accountant B.S.A. Co. Entered Zambezi 1870. Australian. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1902 from east. At Fort ence D20. Jameson 1902. Reference B18. COBBE, Benjamin. CLARKE, Alexander John. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Missionary P.B.M. Entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1894 from east. Accom¬ 1899 from west. In Lake Mweru panied Arnot on journey from Lako area. Stationed for some years on Nyasa to Lake Mweru 1894. Irish. the Luapula River. References D13, Died Lake Mweru 1896. References D75. B13, D55.

7 CODRINGTON, Robert Edward. COISSON, Marguerite. Administrator N.E.R. Entered Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered N.E.R. 1898 from east. Stationed at N.W.R. 1897 from south with hus¬ Fort Jameson from 1898. Visited band. Stationed Kazangula 1899 site of Livingstone's death 1898. and Old Livingstone 1902. Italian. References A43, A59, B16, B17, References D18, C3, D40, F4.

B18, D6, D7, DIO, D12, D18, D31, COLDER, —. D72, D73, E60. Transport rider employed by B.S.A. CODRINGTON, Miss. Entered N.W.R. November Sister of Administrator. Entered 1897 from south. Visited Kazangula N.E.R. 1902 from east. Acted as 1897 with supplies for Rev. Coillard. housekeeper. References E60, F19. In same party with Wienand and COILLARD, Rev. Francois. Pohl. Reference F13. Missionary with R.M.S. Entered COLLAR! ), C. T. A. N.W.R. 1878 and again 1885 from Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered south. Entered Barotseland 1878 N.E.R. 1901 from east. Postmaster to obtain permission to establish Fife 1902. References B18, E33, mission station. Returned S.A. 1879. E48. Re-entered Barotseland 1885. COLLIER, William C. Responsible for setting up chain of Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1902 mission stations on upper Zambezi. from south. Discovered sites of French. References A2, B16, BI8, Roan Antelope and Bwana Mkubwa D2, D10, Dil, DIS, D17, D23, D24, mines 1902. References D6, D27. D25, D29, D31, D43, D51, F4. COLLINS, —. COILLARD, Mrs. Labour recruiter. Entered N.W.R. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered 1901 from south. Was recruiting for N.W.R. 1878 and again 1885 from south.* Kimberley Mines in that year on Accompanied husband to Kafue. Reference CI 2. Barotseland 1878 and with him settled permanently there 1885. COLMAN, —. Died Sefula ' 28th October 1891. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1895 References D2, D15, D17, D23, D24, from east. At Fort Jameson 1895-96. D25, D29, D43, D51, F4. References B15, D7. COJLLARD, Elise. COLVILLE, Henry. Niece of P.lyi.S. missionary. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1870 from N.W.R. 1878 froip south and again south. Crossed Zambezi June 1870 1885 from south. Married Rev. D. on trading trip. Reference D20. Jeanmairet at Sesheke 4th November CONSTABLE, —. 1885. First recorded European Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. marriage to take place in N.R. Ltd. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from Left N.R. 1890. References D2, D15, south. Prospected Kansanshi area D17, D23, D24, D51, F4. 1902. Reference C3. COISSON, Rev. Auguste. COOKSON, Percy Charles. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 N.W.R. 1897 from south. Stationed from east. Stationed at Mpika 1901, Kazangula 1899 and Old Livingstone Kasama 1902. References B8, B18, 1902. Italian. ReferencesC3, D40. F4. D9 (p. 64). COISSON, Emily. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. COOPE, J. C. Jesser-. Born" Barotseland 1897. References Capt. B.S.A. Police. Visited V.F. 1898 from south. In command of B18, F4. COISSON, Francois. police escort to the Hon. A. Lawley to V.F. 1898. References Son of P.M.S. missionary. Born B16, F23. Barotseland 1899. References B18, CORBETT, —. F4. B S A. official S.R. Administration. COISSON, Henri. Entered. N.W.R. 1900 from south. Son of P.M.S. missionary. Born Accompanied Col. Harding on tour Barotseland 1900. References B18, of Zambezi and Kafue rivers 1900. F4. References B9, Dil. COISSON, Jeanne. CÔRREA, A. J. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. Employee of N.C.E.C. Entered Born Barotseland 1902. References K.E.R. 1901 from east. At Fort B18, F4. Jameson. Reference Bl.

8 CORY, CREWE, Fre

COWLEY, —. References CIO, D21, D70. Trader and hunter. Entered N.W.R. CROSS, Kerr. 1875 from south. Met f>y Dr. Holub Dr. missionary with F.C.S. Entered in Barotseland 1875, Reference D2t. N.E.R. 1882 from east. Undertook COX, H. R. journey from Lake Nyasa to Lake B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902. Tanganyika area. References D34, Stationed at Lunda. Reference B18. D42 (p. 142), D50. COXHËAD, John Codrington Charles. CROSS, Mrs. Kerr. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 Wife of F.C.S. missionary. Entered from east. Stationed at Fort Jame¬ N.E.R. 1887 from east. Died Mweni- son and i'etuuke. References B8, wanda 1887. References D98, F21. BIO, B18, DO, FO. CROWTHER, A. E. CRAWFORD, Daniel. Printer employed B.S.A. En¬ Missionary with P.B.M. Entered tered N.Ji.R. 1902 from east. At N.E.R. 1893 from north-west. Re¬ Fort Jameson 1902. Reference B18. sponsible for setting up chain of CUMMINS, Gordon. mission stations in Lake Mweru B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 area.. Crossed to Lake Nyasa 1896. from east. In charge of unit of Visited site of Livingstone's death troops in attack on Mpezeni 1898. 1897. References A34, DI3, D33, References A53, A54, D49, D74. D55. CURRY, Tom. CRAWFORD, Grace. Transport rider. Entered N.W.R. Wife of P.B.M. missionary. Entered 1899 from south. Transport rider N.E.R. from east. Crossed from with large police party to Fort Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru 1896. Monze 1899. References D75, F13. Accompanied husband to site of CUTHBERTSON, James. Livingstone's death 1897. Refer¬ Marine engineer employed by Tang. ences D13, D33. Cone. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from CRAWFORD, Lyndosay. cast. Crossed from Lake Nyasa to Second son of P.B. missionary. Abercorn 1900. Engineer on boat Entered N.E.R. 1902 from north¬ Cecil Rhodes. Died N.E.R. 17th west. Crossed from Lake Mweru to January 1901 malaria fever. Refer¬ Rake Nyasa May 1902. References ences A81, E20, E28, E30. F17. D13. D33. D CRAW,SHAY, Richard. DA COSTA, Caetano. Capt. Inniskilling Dragoons. Mem¬ Portuguese soldier. Entered N.E.R. ber of B.C.A. Administration. En¬ 1798 from south-east. Member of Dr. tered N.E.R. 1891 from east. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedition. Did Responsible for selecting sites for not return with main party but stations in N.E.R. Founded station endeavoured to reach West Coast. on Lake Mweru named " Rhodesia " Result unknown. Reference D53. 1892 (later called Kalunguisi). DA COSTA, Joaquim. Chiengi 1892. References A34. B12, Portuguese trader. Entered N.W.R. Dil (p. 581, D12, D18, D31, D34, D50, 1878 from south. Was at Sitanda D52. D73. 1878 References D41, D51.

9 DA SILVA, Paulo. DEARE, G. R. Cpl. Portuguese Array. Entered Major British Army. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ N.E.R. 1898 from east. Took part ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ in Angoni war 1898. References D74, tion. Did not return with main D76. party but endeavoured to reach west DE BEER, F. coast. Result unknown. Reference Independent settler. Entered D53. N.W.R. 1898 from south at Monzo DA CRUZ, Antonio Jose. 1898. Left 1898. References All, Lt. Portuguese Army. Entered A14. N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ DE BONCHAMPS, The Marquis. ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ A survivor of Capt. Stair's expedition tion. Reference D53. to Katanga. Entered N.E.R. from north-west 1892. Crossed from DALTON, Samuel. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 B.C. to Lake Nyasa. Reference D52. from south. Crossed Zambezi and DECLE, Lionel. Kafue rivers 1900 in company with French geographer and explorer. de Wet and Carinus. Cattle buying Entered N.W.R. 1891 during journey trip. Returned S.R. 1900. Refer¬ from S.A. to East Coast. Crossed ences Dil, F16. from Lake Nyasa to Lake Tangan¬ yika. Visited V.F. 1891. References DALY, Henry Lawrence. D50, D72. Capt. British Army. Enterod N.E.R. DE FRIES, Louis. 1896 from east. Secretary to Forbes' B.S.A. Administration 1896. Acting Employee North Charterland. Gold- Administrator N.E.R. 1897. Took fields Co. Then B.S.A. Co. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. Stationed responsibility of inviting B.C.A. ti'oops into N.E.R. during Angoni Kapopo 1901, Ndola 1902. Refer¬ ences Bl, B18, D6, D7Ü. war. References A,13, B13, D7, D31, CI2, D72, D73. DE JONG, Johan Cornells de Josselyn. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1896 DANTAS, F. from east. Stations included Mirongo Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. and Koka. References A76, B18, D9. 1902 from east. Portuguese. Refer¬ ence B4. DE LALAING, Comt. P. Visited V.F. 1891. Reference F18. DARDIER, Auguste. DELGADO, Antonio Francisco. Dr. missionary with P.M.tí. Entered Soldier N.W.R 1887 from south. Swiss. Portuguese Army. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south-east with Died Kazangula 1888. References CI, Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 F4, D17, D23. expedition. Reference D53. DAVEY, Thomas Garfield. DEMOL, M. Prospector with Rhod. Copper Co. Entered N.E.R. 1894. Visited Aber - Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. corn 1894. Discovered site of Broken Hill Mine Belgian. Reference A40. DEPELCHIN, Henri. January 1902. References B18, C12, Jtesuit D27, D72, E79. missionary. First entered N.W.R. 1880 from south. Was DAVIT, Paolo. refused permission to start mission Artisan missionary with P.M. 8. station in Barotseland. Remained in Entered N.W.R. 189Ö from south. Zambezi area many years. Belgian. Italian. Left 1897. Reference F4. References D23, D67, D7Ö, D78.

DAWNAY, The Hon. Guy C. DE PROSCH, —. Visited V.F. 1873 from south. (See VON PROSCH.) References Clo, D28, D41, D38. DE SANTENNA, José Anselmo. DAYER, Robert. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1860 from Foreman B.S.A. Co. Entered N.E.R. south-east. Settled Luangwa River 1902. References B5, B18. 1860-61. Portuguese. Reference DEANS, G. H. D63. Employed by Flotilla Co. Entered DESCAMPS, —. N.E.R. 1901 from east. Responsible Capt. Belgian Army. Entered for construction of boats on Lake N.E.R. 1893 from east. Crossed Tanganyika. Known as " Capt. from Lake Nyasa to B.C. 1893. Kettle". References E37, E38, E44. Reference A35.

10 DE SEQUEIRA, Albino José. DIOGO, Manoel. Ensign Portuguese Army. Entered Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1878 from N.E.R. 1836 from south-east. In south-east. Met by Selous on Batoka charge evacuation Feira 1836. Refer¬ plateau 1878. Portuguese. Refer¬ ence D63 ence D51.

DE SOLLA, — DOBSON, Joseph. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1897. Was Sgt.-Major B.S.A. Police. Entered at Mpezeni 1897. Portuguese. Re¬ N.W.R. 1897 from south. Member ference A53. óf Coryndon's escort to Barotseland 1897. First Postmaster in N.W.R. DE SOUZA, Joao. Mongu. Responsible many patrols Officer Portuguese Army. Entered N.E.R. 1754 from south-east. throughout Territory. References Ap¬ A19, A25, B18, D7, D9, F23. pointed by Portuguese Government as Commissioner to investigate the DODDS, T. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 sacking of Feira 1754. Later ap¬ pointed Commandant Feira. Refer¬ from east. Stationed at Kalunguisi ence D63. 1901-2. Reference E54.

DOREHILL, —. DEUSS, Ludwig. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1875 from Merchant. Entered N.E.R. 1900 south. Visited from east. Travelled to Fife 1900. Sipopa, King of the Barotse German. Reference E27. 1875, in company with Macleod and Faillie. References DE VYLDER, —. D21, D25, D28, D41, D43. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. DORES, Caetano Xavier dos. 1879 from south. Member of Depel- chin's Sgt. Portuguese Army. Entered party on Zambezi. Visited N.E.R. 1836 from south-east. V.F. 1882. Belgian. References D67, Assisted evacuation of Feira 1836. D78. Reference D63. DEWAR, Rev. A. DOVETON, Arthur Martin. Missionary Livingstonia Mission. Surgeon B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. Entered N.E.R. 1896 from east. 1900 from east. Stationed Abercorn Appointed Mwenzo Mission 1896. 1900. Reference A69. Noted for his fearless travelling DRAPER, C. R. B. amongst the Bemba tribe. Refer¬ B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 ences A51, E33. from east. Stationed Nawalia 1902. DEWAR, Mrs. References B18, D76, F3, F6. Wife of Livingstonia missionary. DRAPER, Walter. Entered N.E.R. 1896 from east. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Accompanied husband on journeys. N.E.R. 1900. At Kawimbe 1900. References A51, E33. Reference F12. DE WET, Christian. DRUMMOND, Professor Henry. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from Entered N.E.R. 1883 from east on south. Was at Nawalia 1902 on way to agricultural investigation for Church explore west coast of Lake of Scotland and A.L.C. Reference Tanganyika. Reference D35. D98. DE WET, Philip. DRURY, Gordon Valiancy. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 Capt. B.S.A. Police. from Entered south. Crossed Zambezi and N.W.R. 1898 from south. Estab¬ Kafue rivers in company with lished first police post Fort Monze Dalton and Carinus cattle buying 1898. References A13, BIO, D7, E74, 1900. References Dil, F16. E75, F23. DIMMOCK, Cyril A. DRYSDALE, John. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1895 from south. Left 1901 and returned from east. Ex Sgt.-Major B.S.A. 1902 on cattle-buying trips. Refer¬ Police. Stationed Nyala. Died 23rd ence CI 2. April 1898 blackwater fever. Refer¬ DINIZ, Jose Pedro. ences A51, BIS, D7, D12, D73.

Officer Portuguese Army. Entered DUNBAR, —. N.E.R. 1754 from south-east. Ap¬ Carpenter with B.S.A. Entered pointed Commandant Feira 1754. N.W.R. December 1902 from south. Reference D63. Reference F22.

11 DUNN, —. ELLIS, —. Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. Bricklayer with B.S.A. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1902. Was at N.W.R. December 1902 from south. Kansanshi 1902. Reference C3. Reference F22.

DUNNE, E. E. ENGELS, —. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1890. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. Stationed Mpanga 1896. Died 1897. 1882 from south. Attempted to References A51, B15. start mission at Mwemba on Zam¬ bezi. Reference D78. DU PONT, —. Missionary with White Fathers ERASMUS, —. Mission. Entered N.E.R. 1895. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from Entered Bemba country 1895 and south. Reference C2. established mission at Kayarnbi. ERICKINSON, —. French. References B16, D72. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from DU PUY, Eva. south. Trading Barotseland pro¬ Missionary P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. bably with wife anil children. 1899 from south. Died Sesheke 15th Reference C2. April 1900. French. References ERIKSSON, C. T. BIO, D24, F4. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1901 DURAND, F. from south. Member of large Employee Tang. Cone. Entered prospecting party. References C9, N.W.R. 1901 from south. Arrived E37. Kansanshi 1901. Responsible for ESTERMANN, A. taking census in Tanganyika district Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900. that year. Visited Fort Jameson Originally trading in partnership 1902. References C3, E34. with Rabinek subsequently on own DUURING, J. account. References E25, E26, E33. Independent settler. Entered N.W.R. 1898 from south. Settled F Monze area 1898. Left 1898. Refer¬ ence All. FABIAO, Caetano. DYONISIO, —. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south¬ Officer Portuguese Army. Entered east. Member of Dr. Lacerda's N.E.R. 19th century from south¬ 1798-99 east. Sometime Commandant Feira expedition to Kazembe. Portuguese. Reference D53. (19th century). Died on day of FAIRBANKS, Ernest arrival. Reference A63. Dupont. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. Died in the face of an attack E by natives in Luano Valley 5th EASOM, E. October 1901. Canadian. Refer¬ Clerk with B.S.A. Entered ences A72, A81, C12, D6, D27, F10, N.E.R. 1902 from east. Stationed F17. at Fort Jameson 1902. Reference FAIRLY, W. B18. Capt. British Army. Entered EDOUARDO, —. N.W.R. 1875 from south. In com¬ Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1898 from pany with Dorehill and McLeod south-east. Met by Hepburn on the visited Barotseland. References D21, Kafue River that year. Portuguese. D25. Reference A16. FARGUHAR, M. G. EKBOHN, —. Prospector employed Tang. Cone. Prospector employed by Northern Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Copper Co. Entered N.W.R. 1901 Member of Grey's 1899 expedition to from south. Reference CIL Kansanshi district. Reference E73. ELLIS, The Hon. Charles. FARRELL, J. R. Visited V.F. 1870 from south. Prospector employed Tang. Cone. Reference D20. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. ELLIS, —. Prospecting Kansanshi area. Refer¬ Dr. B.S.A. Administration, S.R. ences C2, 03, E37. Visited V.F. 1898 from south. FAULKNER, H. J. Accompanied Hon. A. Lawley to Agent employed Tang Cone. En¬ V.F. Conference 1898. Reference tered N.W.R. 1901 from south. B16. References E34, E67.

12 FERGUSON, "David. FOULKES, —. Engineer employed Matabeleland Employee B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. Dev. Co. Entered N.W.R. 1901 1896 from east. Gave a report on from south examining eoal deposits. fibres found in N.R. for rope making Visited V.F. 1901. Reference E78. purposes. Reference B15. FERGUSON, D. W. FOX, J. Clerk B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered 1902 from east. Stationed at Fort N.E.R. 1901 from east. References Jameson. Reference B18. E41, E42.

FERNANDEZ, Honorato. FRANCIS, —, Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1875 from south-east. Trading Serenje district. south. Visited V.F. 1875. Refer¬ Portuguese. Reference Fit). ences D21, D83. FERREIRA, Joao. FRANCIS, Mrs. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1874 from Wife of trader. Entered N.W.R. west. Met by George Westbeech in 1875 from south. Visited V.F. 1875. Barotseland. Portuguese. Refer¬ Reference D21. ence D41. FRANCIS, Augustus Claude. FINER, —. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 Engineer employed Tang. Cone. from east. Stationed at Sumbu and Entered N.E.R. 1900 from east. Serenje. References A76, B18, D9 Crossed from Lake Nyasa to Lake (p. 57), F6. Tanganyika 1900. Responsible for FRANCISCO, Anastario. construction of boat The Cecil Rhodes Trader. Entered N.W.R. and N.E.R. on Lake Abercorn 1901. References from west,, between 1802-11 on E20, E44. journey from West to East Africa. FISHER, R. Visited Kazembe. Reference D53. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered FRANCO, S. F. N.E.R. 1899 from east. Reference F2. Prospector and manager employed FISHER, Walter. by N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. 1900 Medical missionary with P.B.M. from east. Stationed Fort Jameson Entered N.W.R. 1902 from west. 1901. References Bl, E33, E39, E40, Responsible for organising several E63. mission stations across western FRANK, Levitt. boundary of N.R. References Dil, Trader. Visited V.F. 1875 from D23, D55, D57 (p. 113), D76. south accompanied by Barber. Re¬ FLETCHER, W. ferences C16, D70. B.C.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 FRANKLIN, Benjamin Charles. from east. Accompanied B.C.A. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered forces attacking Mpezeni 1898. Re¬ N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member ference A54. of large police party to Fort Monze FOLEY, —. 1899. Responsible for many patrols Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered throughout N.W.R. Died Fort N.W.R. 1902 from south. Stationed Monze blackwater fever 30th April Old Drift, Livingstone. References 1901. References A25,B18,D7, D10, C6, F23. Dil, Fl, F23. FORBES, James Hubert. FRANQUI, E. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1897 Lt. Belgian Army. Entered N.E.R. from east. Stationed at Chambezi 1892 from north-west. Visited site 1897, Fife 1900-2. References A51, of Livingstone's death 1892. Accom¬ B5, B8, B15, BIO, B17, B18, E53. panied by Commandant Bia. Référ¬ FORBES, Patrick William. ences D13, D73. Major B.S.A. Police. Entered N.E.R. FRASER, Donald. 1894 from east. Appointed first Missionary with Livingstonia Mis¬ Administrator N.E.R. 1895. In¬ sion. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from valided 1897. References B15. C14, east. Visited Luangwa Valley. Re¬ D7, D12, D31, D43. ferences D16, D19. FORD, Joseph. FRASER, —. Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1889 from 1899 from south. Member of large south. Accompanied Lochner to police party to Fort Monze 1899. Lewanika to sign Barotseland treaty Reference A24. 1889-90. Reference D31.

13 FREITAS, —. GEORGE, W. Trader. Entered N.E.K. 1853 from Missionary with P.B.M. Entered south-east. Visited Kazembe with N.E.R. 1896 from east. Crossed large party. Portuguese. References from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru. D12, D53. Reference D13. FRESHWATER, Williams. GEYSER, L. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1898 from south. N.E.R. 1902. Stationed at Kawimbe. Settled Monze district 1898. Refer¬ Reference F12. ences All, A14. FREWIN, Richard. GIBBONS, A. St. Hill. Visited V.F. 14th August 1877 from Major East Yorks Regt. Visited south. Reference F20. V.F. 1895. Entered N.W.R. 1895 from south-east on independent FRY, W. Ellerton. expedition. Returned to N.W.R. Trader and geographer. Entered 1898 leading an expedition for N.W.R. 1887 from south. Was in British Military Intelligence. Re¬ Barotseland 1890. In 1900 was turned to Europe by walking to Nile responsible for detailed survey of 1899. References Al 5, Al 7, C7,D23, V.F. Visited V.F. again 1892. D29, D32, D40. References A4, Cl, D50, D75. GIBBS, John. FYSON, M. S. Manager employed A.L.C. Entered s Printer with B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1896 from east. References 1902 from east. Stationed Fort A50, A51. Jameson. Reference B18. GIBSON, Walter Scott. G Agent for A.L C. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. Died Feira 6th GAMITTO, Antonio Candido Pedroso. March 1902. References A74, C5, Capt. Portuguese Army. Entered C12, E57, Fll. N.W.R. 1831 from west during GIELGUD, Valdimar. journey across Africa. References Official B.S.A., S.R. Administration. D12, D30, D31,1)53. Visited V.F. 1898 from south. GAMMON, W. H. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from south Missionary with P.B.M. Entered in order to attack slave caravan. N.E.R. 1896 from east. Crossed Took part in several actions up to from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru. 1902 against slavers in N.W.R. Died Lake Mweru 2nd February References A27, B9, B16, B18, C3, 1898. Reference D13. C12, D6, D7. GARDEN, A. H. GIFFORD, James. Lt. Indian Army. Entered N.E.R. Transport manager. Visited V.F. 1898 from east. /Took part in attack 1863 from south. With Sir R. Glyn's on Mpezeni 1898. Died Nyasaland party. References 018, D41, D64, 1898. References A54, A55. E82.

GARDEN, —. GIRAUD, Victor. Visited V.F. 26th June 1874 from Lt. French Navy. Entered N.E.R. south. In company with Selous and 1883 from north on independent Lt. Garden. References D25, 1)41. exploration. Was attacked ou Lua¬

GARDEN, —. pula River. Captive of Kazembe for Lt. British Army. Visited V.F. two months. Eventually escaped to 26th June 1874 from south in Lake Tanganyika. References A45, company with Selous and Mr. D13, D31, D56, D73, D77, D92. Garden. References D25, D41. GLAUSER, Mlle. Françoise.

GARLAND, —. Teacher with P.M.S. Entered Visited V.F. 1873 from south, N.W.R. 1901 from south, Swiss. Reference D28. Reference F4. GENTHE, Hugo. GLAVE, E. J. Employee Rhod. Cone. Entered Newspaper reporter and explorer. N.E.R. 1897 from east. Visited site Entered N.E.R. 1895 from east. of Livingstone's death 1897. Killed Visited place of Livingstone's death by elephant on the Luapula River 1895. Died Belgian Congo 1895. 1897. References A52, A53, A55, References A39, A45, D34, D72, D5, D13, D33, D73. D13, D73.

14 GLYN, Sir Richard. GRANT, J. A. Traveller and hunter. Visited V.F. Explorer. Entered N.E.R. 1890 1863 from south. References CI8, from east. Accompanied Joseph E82. Thomson on his 1890-91 explora¬ GLYN, Robert. tions through N.R. References B12, Capt. 85th Regt. Visited V.F. 1863 D5, D31. from south. References C18, E82. GREEN, James. GODDARD, —. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from Employee Tang. Cone. Entered south. Died Mwomboshi 5th Septem¬ N.E.R. July 1902 from east. Sta¬ ber 1902. Australian. References tioned Fort Jameson. Reference A77, Cil, C12, F17. E61. GREEN, Richard Malcolm. GOESTOWER, —. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 White Father missionary. Entered from east.. Stationed on Luapula N.E.R. 1897, Died Kayambi 1897. River. References A79, B18. Reference D72. GREER, John Lawrence. GOING, —. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from from east. References A65, B8, B17, south. Responsible for taking stores B18. for the Gibbon's expedition at GREY, George. Mongu 1899. References Dil, D40. Manager employed by Tang. Cone. GOODE, Richard A. J. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 Discovered Kansanshi Mine. Re¬ from east. Secretary to Administra¬ turned again to N.W.R. 1902. tor N.E.R. 1900-2. References References A29, B18, C3, DIO, D31, B18, E60, F6, F19. D72, E36, E73.

GORDON, —. GREY, Richard. Lt. B.C.A. Forces. Entered N.E.R. Brother of George Grey. Entered 1898 from east. Took part in Angoni N.W.R. 1902 from south. Geologist war. Reference D74. at Kansanshi Mine. Reference D72.

GOY, Auguste. GRIER, —. Agriculturist with P.M.S. Entered Sgt.-Major B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1887 from south. Left 1888. N.E.R. 1898 from east. Accom¬ Returned N.W.R. 1890. Died panied Col. Harding on police Sesheke 25th March 1896. Refer¬ recruiting journey 1898. References ences A2, D23, D24, D29, F4, F8. RIß. F23.

GOY, Emile. GRIFFITH, —. Son of P.M.S. missionary. Born Missionary with L.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1890. Died Sesheke 1891. N.E.R. 1884 from north on journey Reference F4. Lake Tanganyika-Lake Nyasa. GOY, Flore. Reference D97. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. GROENER, —. Born N.W.R. 1894. Left 1896. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference F4. Operated old Fort Jameson Hotel GOY, Lucie. 1902. Reference D72. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. GROGAN, Ewart S. Born N.W.R. 1894. Left 1896. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east Reference F4. during journey on foot from Cape to GOY; Mathilde. Cairo. Crossed from Lake Nyasa to Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered Lake Tanganyika. Author of book N.W.R. 1890 from south. Left 1896. From Gape to Cairo. References C6, French. References D4, DIS, D23, D22, D66, D76. D24, D29, F4. GUILLE, —. GRACA, Joaquim Rodrigues. White Father missionary. Entered Entered N.R, 1847. Visited the N.E.R. 1897. Died Kayambe 1897. Lunda tribe. Portuguese. Reference Reference D72. D53. H GRANGER, R. HALFORTY, John. Cattle buyer for B.S.A., S.R. Admini¬ Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. stration. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from from south. Visited Monz south. References B9, BIO. Reference A14.

15 HALL, Harold F. HARRIS, T. Manager of Flotilla Co. Entered Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. N.E.R. 1899 from east. Travelling 1902 from south. Appointed Inspec¬ from Lake Nyasa. to Lake Jlwoni. tor Barotse Native Police t!!02. Reference E17. References A32, BIS, C3, CI2, 1)7, HALL, Joseph Gibson. E77, F23. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 HARRIS, from east. References B8, B18, E58, Artisan with B.S.A. Entered N.W.R. F6. December 1902 from south. Refer¬ HALL, Philip Edward. ence È22. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 HART, James. from east. References A72, 118,1118, Transport driver for Flotilla Go. D6, Ftj. Entered N.E.K. 1901 from cast. HAM MAR, August, Responsible for taking lirst ox Visited V.F. 1884 from south in wagons to south end of Tanganyika from Lake company with Schulz. German. Nyasa, Reference E47. Reference D39. HAWKINS, HAMILTON, James Stevenson. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Officer Inniskilling Dragoons. En¬ N.E.R. 1898 from east. Travelled tered N.E.R. 1898 from south-east. from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru. Member of St. Hill Gibbon's explora¬ Reference 1)13. tory party 1898-99. References C7, HAWKINS, Mrs. D4Ö. Wife of P.B. Missionary. Entered HARDING, Colin. N.E.R. 1898 from east with husband. Major B.S.A. Police. Entered N.E.R, Reference 1)13. 1898 from east. Raised native police HAYDEN, T. force. Entered N.W.R. 1898 from Employee Tang. Cone. Entered south in command Barotse Native N.W.R. 1902. Prospecting Kansan- Police. Appointed acting Adminis¬ shi area. Reference C3. trator N.W.R. 1898. References HAYES, John H. A19, A25, B16, B18, D7, D10, Dil, Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. D22, D3L 1901 from east. Employed Tang. HARDING, William Hallet. Cone. 1902 recruiting labour. Refer¬ Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered ences BI, C3. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Brother of HECQ, —. Colin Harding. Died blackwater Commandant Belgian Army. En¬ fever 11th April 1901 Fort Mcnze. tered N.E.R. 1898 from east. Crossed A19, A25, D7, D10, Dil, FL from Lake Nyasa to Lake Tanga¬ HARE, George Montague S. nyika. Reference E7. Cpl. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R, HEMANS, James Henry Emmanuel. 1899 from south. Member of large Missionary with L.M.S. Entered police party to Fort Monze. Died N.E.R. 1888. References B2, F12. Fort Monze 31st July 1899. Refer¬ HEMANS, Mrs. ences D40, Fl, F23. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered HARRHY, H. H. N.E.R. 1888 with husband. Refer¬ Postal expert. Entered N.E.R. 1893 ences E33, F12. from east. Responsible organising HEPBURN, George. first postal services. Left N.E.R. Rubber and ivory trader. Entered 1894. References D9, D34. N.W.R. 1900 from south. Covered HARRINGTON, Hubert Tyler. most of N.R. by 1902 on trading B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 expeditions. References A10, 1518, from east. Took part in attack on C3, C7, D72, F10.

Mporokoso 1899. Stations included HERMANN, —. Mporokoso, Mweru, Luapula, Feira. Capt. German Army. Entered Known as " Chiana ". References N.E.R. 1898 from east. Member of B8, Bio, B17, B18, C14, D6, D7, Anglo-German Tanganyika-N.R. D35, D72, D73. Boundary Commission 1898. Refer¬ HARRIS, John. ence A57. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered HERMANSON, J. N.E.R. 1884. Died Lake Tanganyika Entered N.E.R. 1901. Died at Fort 1884. References D97, F12. Jameson 1901. Reference F6.

16 HEWITT, —. HOGG, Jean. Trader. Entered N.W.K. 1876 from •Daughter of Meth. Miss. Entered south. Died Sesheke July 1876 but N.W.R. 1902 from south. Refer¬ buried in Bechuanaland. Reference ences D62, F9. D88. HOGG, Lizzie.

HIGGINBOTHOM, —. Daughter of Meth. Miss. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from N.W.R. 1902 from south. Refer¬ south. Reference D40. ences D62, F9. HOGG, Nelly. HIGGINS, T. Wife of Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered 1902 from south. References D62, N.E.R. 1898 from east. Crossed F9. Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru 1898. HOGG, Rev. Walter. Reference D13. Missionary with Meth. Miss. Entered HIGGINS, Mrs. N.W.R. 1901 from south. Estab¬ Wife of P.B. missionary. Entered lished mission at Sijoba near N.E.R. 1898 from east with husband. Walker's Drift on the Zambezi. Reference D13. References B18, D4, D30 (p. 82), HIGHFIELD, J. G. D62, F9. Entered N.E.R. 1896. Took part in HOLLAND, M. J. construction of Eort Elwes 1896. Manager employed by Tang. Cone. Later trading on Luangwa River. Entered N.W.R. 1900. Responsible References Bl, C17, F10. for considerable exploration of Con¬ HILL, G. H. St. cession area. References C3, E20, Manager. Employed by N.C.E.C. E28, E36, E37, E77. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east. HOLMES, Edward Arthur Stanhope. Was at Loangene during attack by Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member of Mpezeni. References DIO, E2, E5. Coryn- don's police escort 1899. References HILL, Lionel. BIO, E72, F23. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1902 HOLUB, Emil. from south in company with Car- Doctor, ruthers. Reference Oil. geographer and explorer. Entered N.W.R. 1875 from south on HILPERT, —. exploratory trip. Visited V.F. 1875. Employee of Deuss and Kahn. Returned N.W.R. 1886 from south. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from east. Attacked by Mashukulumbwe on the Later trading on own account at banks of Kafue 1886 but escaped. Sumbu. Reference E27. Czechoslovakian. References CI,

HOBSON, —. D21, D23, D24, D28, D29, D34, D43, Surveyor employed by N.C.E.C. D68, D71. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east. HOLUB, Rosa. Responsible for making a prelimi¬ Wife of Dr. Holub. Entered N.W.R. nary survey of N.R.-P.E.A. border. 1886 from south. Accompanied Reference E2. husband on 1886 trip and was HODSON, Frederick Arthur. attacked by Mashukulumbwe on the banks of the Kafue 1886 but Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member of large escaped. Czechoslovakian. Refer¬ ences police party to Fort Monze. Ap¬ Cl, D23, D68. pointed Inspector Barotse Native HOMER, Eric. Police 1902. References B18, D10, Surveyor with B.S.A. Co. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. References D40, D75, E75. A76, B18. HOEY, F. HOOK, Godfrey Blair. Storekeeper employed by N.C.E.C. Employee Tang. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Cone. Entqjed N.W.R. 1902 from south. Pros¬ References B3, B4. pecting Kansanshi area. References HOFMEYER, Rev. J. M. C2 C3 Missionary with D.R.M. Entered HORE, Edward Coode. N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference Naval officer. In charge of L.M.S. E60. boats. Entered N.E.R. 1880 from HOGG, Janet. north. Responsible for organising Daughter of Meth. Miss. Entered L.M.S. boats on Lake Tanganyika. N.W.R. 1902 frdm south. Refer¬ References A42, D14, D74, D75, ences D62, F9. D87, D89, F12.

17 HORN, W. JACQUES, —. Trader. Visited V.F. 1868 from Capt. Belgian Army. Entered south. Entered N.W.R. 1885 from N.E.R. 1894 from north-west. south. References Cl, D28, D64. Crossed from B.C. to Lake Nyasa. HOSTE, Cyril. References A35, D14. Leader of Weston-Jervis expedition JALLA, Rev. Adolphe. to Luangwa. Entered N.W.R. 1895 from south. Re-entered N.W.R. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1889 from south. Italian. 1898 from south cattle buying. References A6, A7, B16, D23, D24, References A52, D22. D29, D31, F4. HUGHES, Joseph Edward. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 JALLA, Anita. from east. Stationed Nawalia. Re¬ Daughter of Rev. and Mme. L. ferences A72, B18, D35, D76, F6. Jalla. Born N.W.R. 1890. Died

HUMAN, —. Kazangula N.W.R. 1890. Refer¬ Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from ences D23, D24, F4. south. Reference C2. JALLA, Eduardo. HURLESTON, Frederick. Son of Rev. and Mme. L. Jalla. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1895 from Born N.W.R. 1892. Died Kazangula south. Reference D29. N.W.R. 1895. References D23, D24, F4. I JALLA, Mme. Emma. ILSLEY, —. Wife of Rev. Adolphe Jalla. Entered Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. N.W.R. 1892 from south. Italian. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. References B16, D23, D24, D32, F4. Member of Grey's party. Reference C9. JALLA, Grazieila. INGRAM, P. Daughter of Rev. and Mme. A. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1895 Jalla. Born Barotseland 1898. Re¬ from south in company with Burn- ferences D23, D24, F4. ham. References A5, D65, D75, E12, E71. JALLA, Guido. Son of Rev. and Mme. L. Jalla. INMAN, —. Born N.W.R. 1895. Died Italy 1900. Visited V.F. 1885 from south with References D23, D24, F4. George Westbeech. Reference CI. INNES, C. M. JALLA, Guilio. Accountant with N.C.E.C. Entered Son of Rev. and Mme. A. Jalla. N.E.R. 1900 from east. Trader on Born N.W.R. 1896. Died Lealui, own account 1902. References Bl, N.W.R. 1897. Italian. References B3, B4, F10. D23, D24, F4. INNES, James Campbell. JALLA. Rev. Louis. Artisan with B.S.A. Entered Missionary with P.M.S. Entered N.E.R. from east 1901. References N.W.R. 1887 from south. Did B5, B18, E52. considerable tour of Batoka country IRWIN, H. M. 1893. Italian. References Dil, D23, Transport manager for Tang. Cone. D24, D29, D40, D43, F4. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from east. Stationed at Abercorn. References JALLA, Mme. Wife of Rev. Louis Jalla. Arrived E20, E28, E30. N.W.R. 1887 from south. Italian. IVENS, Roberto. Died Sesheke 1899. References D15, Officer Portuguese Navy. Entered D23, D24, D29, F4. 0 N.W.R. 1884 from west on journey across Africa with Capello. Refer¬ JALLA, Marguerite. ences D31, D56, D80, D93. Daughter of Rev. and Mme. L. Jalla. Born N.W.R. 1888. Died J Kazangula N.W.R. 1888. Refer¬ ences D23, D24, F4. JACKSON, —. Doctor with Rhod. Cone. Entered JALLA, Valdo. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Member Son of Rev. and Mme. L. Jalla. of Smitheman's 1898 party. Refer¬ Born N.W.R. 1891. References D23, ence A55. D24, F4.

18 JEANMAIRET, Rev. Dorwald. JOHNSTON, Walter Riddell. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 N.W.R. 1885 from south. Married from east. Took part in attack on Sesheke 4th November 1885 to Mporokoso village 1899. Died Kam¬ Elise Coillard. First recorded Euro¬ bole N.E.R. 15th October 1900 after pean marriage in N.R. Left N.R. being attacked by lions. References 1890. References D2, DIS, Dl7, B2, B16, B17, D7, D74, Ell, E24, D23, D24, D43, F4. E26, Fil, F17.

JEANMAIRET, Elise. JOHNSTON, —. (See Elise COILLARD.) Doctor. Independent missionary. JEANMAIRET, Marguerite. Entered N.W.R. 1886 from west. Daughter of Rev. and Mme. Jean¬ Walked from West Coast to S.A. mairet. Born Sesheke N.W.R. 22nd References D23, D31, D55. September 1886. First recorded JOHNSTONE, Bertie Bromley. white child born in N.R. Died B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. Sesheke N.W.R. 1888. References 1900 from east. Died Kampanda D23, D24, F4. 25th June 1902 blackwater fever. JEANMAIRET, Eugenie. References A51, A75, B17, D9, Fll, Daughter of Rev. and Mme. Jean- F17. mairet. Born N.W.R. 1888. Left JONES, David Picton. N.W.R. with parents 1890. Refer¬ Missionary with L.M.S. Entered ence F4. N.E.R. 1887. References A40, F12. JERVOISE, Clarke. JONES, Edgar Anderson Averay. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 south. Reference D40. from east. Stations included Mpika JOBSON, M. B. and Fife. References B8, B18, D9 Late Capt. B.S.A. Police. Entered (p. 68), D72. N.E.R. 1900 from east. Employed JONES, Francis Emilius Fletcher. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 by N.C.E.C. as superintendent of ranching activities Fort Jameson from east. First D.C. at Chipepo. 1900. Reference E19. Bwana Mkubwa Mine named after JOCKS, C. J. him. References B5, B8, B18, C12, Prospector employed by Tang. Cone. D6, D27, D72. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. JONES, Percy William. Worked Kansanshi area 1901-2. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered References C3, E37. N.E.R. 1896. Made journey across JOHNSON, Eric Harry. N.R. to Nyasaland 1899. References Son of L.M.S. Missionary. Born B2, D97, E14, F12. Kambole 21st December 1899. Re¬ JONES, Mrs. ference F17. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered JOHNSON, Gwendolen Minnie N.E.R. 1896 with husband. Refer¬ Elizabeth. ence D97. Daughter of L.M.S. Missionary. JOSE, Anastacio. Trader. Entered N.W.R. from west Born Kambole 23rd July 1898. Reference F17. between years 1802-11 on journey JOHNSON, Harry. across Africa. Visited Kasembe. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Portuguese. References D31, D53. N.E.R. 1896. At Kambole 1898-99. JOWITT, —. References F12, F17. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 JOHNSON, John Francis Fielder. from south. With Granger on cattle- ' B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 buying expedition for B.S.A., S.R. Administration. Reference BIO. from east. Stationed at Chipawa 1902. References A76, B18, F6. JUSTICE, J. N. JOHNSON, Minnie Alice. Geologist employed by Tang. Cone. Entered N.YV.R. 1899 from south. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered N.E.R. 1896. At Kambole 1898-99. A member of Grey's 1899 expedition. Reference F17. References E36, E73, E77. JOHNSTON, Harry H. K H.M. Consul for B.C.A. Entered KEARNEY, Samuel. N.E.R.. 1890 from east. Responsible Transport contractor. Entered for selecting sites of first posts in N.W.R. 1899 from south. Accom¬ N.E.R. References B12, B13, D7, panied large police party to Fort D8, D12, D14, DIS, D31, D34. Monze 1899. References D75, Fl3. FAMILY HISTORY LIBRARY 0282033 35 NO^TH WEST TEMPLE SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84150 KECK, Miss Louise. KNIGHT, William Balfour. Attached to P.M.S. Arrived N.W.R. Artisan B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1894 from south. In charge school 1902 from east. Died Isoka 24th in N.W.R. French. Left 1895. July 1902 blackwater fever. Refer¬ References D15, D23, F8. ences A76, F3, F17.

KEIR, —. KNIGHT, W. S. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1896 from Artisan B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. south. Was cut off on the Zambezi 1902 from east. Reference B18. by Matabele Rebellion. Left 1896. KNÜTTEL, George. Reference BIO. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1870 from 'KEMP, Samuel. south. Gern n. Reference D20.

B.S.A. Scout. Visited V.F. 1891 KOHLSCHUDER, —. from south with party of four others. Doctor. Aoironomer. Entered Reference D36 (p. 185). N.E.R. 1898 from east. Member of KENNARD, George H. Anglo-German N.R.-Tanganyika Employee of Deuss and Co. Entered Boundary Concession. Reference N.E.R. 1901 from east. Acted as A57. assessor at first European man¬ KROOT, Barthélémy. slaughter trial in N.R. 1901. Left Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. 1902. References A68, A75, E61. 1882 from south. Endeavoured to start mission at Moemba. Dutch. KENNEDY, G. References D23, D39, D78. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered KRUIS, —. N.E.R. 1896 from east. Reference Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from F2. south. Employed by McGregor. KENNEDY, Mrs. Killed by lion near Zambezi 1901. Visilfed V.F. 1879 with unknown Reference D100 (p. 52). party. Reference D49 (p. 233 foot¬ KYDD, John. note). Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. KENNELLY, William Patrick. 1892 from east. Built first post B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 office on Lake Mweru 1893. Died from east. Stations included Serenje Lake Mweru 24th September 1893. and Xa.wali .. References B8, B17, References A35, D9, D13, D14, D50, B18, D6, D35, D75. D72, Fll. KERR, Walter Montague. Geographer and explorer. Entered L N.W.R. 1883 on exploratory trip. Author The Far Interior. References LACERDA, Franciso José Maria de. Doctor. D25, D29. Explorer. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south-east.' Commanded KERR, —. large exploring party to Chief Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1901 Kazembe. from south. Was Portuguese. Died Ka- mining at Broken zembe 18th October 1798. Refer¬ Hill 1902. References C12, D72. ences D12, D30, D53. KIELLAND, H. LACY, George. Artisan with B.S.A. Co. Entered Visited V.F. 1868 from south. N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference Reference F20. B18. LAGEARD, Rev. John Albert. KIENER, Elise. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered Teacher with P.M.S. Arrived N.W.R. 1901 from south. Italian. N.W.R. 1890 from south. Swiss. References C2, F4, F8, F17. References DIS, D23, F4. LAGEARD, Julie. KINGHORN, W. S. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Arrived Accountant with B.S.A. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. Austrian. N.E.R. 1901 from east. Stationed at References D24, F4, F8, F17. Fort Jameson. References B4, B5, LAGEARD, Magdalen. B18, E43. Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Lageard. KIRK, John. Born N.W.R. 30th July 1902. Died Doctor. Entered N.E.R. 1860 from N.W.R. 1902. References D24, F4, south-east. Botanist with Living¬ F8, F17. stone's 1859-60 party. Visited V.F. LAMBERT, John. 9th August 1860. References D34, Visited V.F. 1901 from south. D44. Reference A28.

20 LAMMOND, W. LEMUE, Mme. Missionary witli I Mi. M. Enterod Wife of P.M.S. accountant. Entered N.E.I í. 11101 Iii i m i wo/t. Reference N.W.R. 1898 from south. French. Dl.',. Left 1900. Reference El.

LAW, Andrew. LEWIS, Prank R. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Prospector for Northern Copper Co. 1894 from east. Joined B.S.A. Visited V.E. 1896 from south. 1898. Took part in attack on Entered N.W.R. 1898 from south. Mporokoso 1899. Drowned Lake Responsible extensive expedition Kilwa 14th April 1899. Canadian. 1899. References B6, B9, B16, BIS, References A34, A39, A5I, BS. 131(1, D4 (p. 119), E12, E21, E79. 117, Dili, 1)14, 1)52, 1)0(1, Ell, F3, Ell. LEYER, George Magnus Ernest. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E. R. 1899 LAW, F. from east. First U.C. at Kasama. Employee Matalieloland mines. En¬ 1900—1. Swedish. References A72, tered N.W.R. 1899 from south B5, B8, 1317, BIS, D9 (p. 71), E54. labour recruiting. Reference E16. LIENARD, Rev. LAWLEY, The Hon. Arthur. Jacques. U.S.A., S.R. Administrator. Entered Missionary with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Died N.W.R. 1898 from south. Visited Sefula N.W.R. 7th March 1901. V.E. 1898. References BIO, D10, French. References D24, E4, F6. Dil, D27.

LAWLEY, —. LIENARD, Jeanne. Major 7th Hussars. Brother of S.R. Daughter of P.M.S. missionary. Administrator. Entered N.W.R. Bom N.W.R. 1901. Reference E4. 1898 from south. Visited V.E. 1898. LIENARD, Mme. M. Reference BIO. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered LAWS, Robert. N.W.R. 1899 from south. French. Missionary with F.C.S. Entered Left 1901. Reference F4. N.E.R. 1895 from east. Visited LIVINGSTONE, Charles. Mwenzo Mission 1895. Rounder of Visited V.F. 1860 from south. Livingstonia Mission. References Brother of David Livingstone. Mem¬ 1)98, E21. ber of Livingstone's 1859-60 expedi¬ LEAKE, Robert. tion on Zambezi. References D20, Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered D44. N.W.R. 1897 from south. Member LIVINGSTONE, Charles Patrick. of Coryndon's escort to Mongu. Officer Black Watch. B.S.A. official. Left 1897. Reference D7, E23. Entered N.E.R. 1895 from east. LEASK, Thomas. Stationed Sumbu. Died Sumbu Hunter and trailer. Visited V.F. 1896. References A44, A51, Bi 5, D7. 1869 from south. References D41, LIVINGSTONE, David. D43, D56, D04. Doctor, missionary, geographer and LEEB, Ignatz. explorer. Entered N.W.R. 1851 from Explorer. Entered N.W.R. 1886 south with Oswell. Entered N.W.R. from south. A member and survivor 1854 from south. Discovered V.F. of Dr. Holub's 1886 party. Reference 16th November 1855. Visited V.F. D08. 1860. Entered N.E.R. 1865 from LEDBURY, W. J. east. Died N.E.R. 1873. No refer¬ Artisan with B.S.A. Entered ences are indicated as they are N.E.R. 1902 from east. References considered superfluous in this eise. B18, Fll. LOCHNER, Frank Elliot. LEFTWICH, Ralph Vernon. B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1890 from south. Responsible 1899 from south. Member of Coryn. obtaining agreement between B.S.A. don's staff Mongu. References E72- and Lewanika for the occupation F23. of N.W.R. References Al, D7, D9, LEMUE, Elie. DIO, DIS, D17, D23, D75. Accountant with P.M.S. Entered LORGBARN, S. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Left 1900. Trader. Entered N.W R. approx. French. Reference F4. 1870 from south. Reference D75.

21 LUCAS, —. MacCULLOCH, Adam. Engineer. Entered N.E.R. 1898 Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. from east. Member of Anglo- 1892 from east. Stationed at Fife. German N.R.-Tanganyika Border Died malaria fever N.E.R. 31st Commission. German. Reference August 1901. References A33, A40, A57. A51, A71, D52, D66, Fll, F17.

LUCAS, —. MacDONALD, Andrew. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered Prospector. Entered N.E.R. 1900 N.W.R. 1900 from south. Respon¬ from east. Died Fort Jameson sible for training native police. district 14th February 1901. Refer¬ References D7, D10, Dil, F23. ences A67, F6, F17.

LUNAN, —. MacDONALD, Edward. Doctor B.S.A. Police. Entered Independent settler. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member of N.W.R. 1898 from south. Settled large B.S.A. Police party to Fort Monze district. References All, Monze 1899. References A19, D75, A14. F23. MacDONALD, John. LYONS, George Graham Percy. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1885. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 Responsible obtaining Trade Con¬ from east. Stationed at Fort Jame¬ cession with north Barotse tribes son 1899, Fort Rosebery 1900. 1890. References A10, D24. References B8, B17, B18, C14, D6, MacDONALD, Paul. D35. Prospector employed Tang. Cone. MC AND MAC Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member of Grey's 1899 expedition Considerable confusion appears in the to Kansanshi area. Reference E73. records of persons whose names bear these prefixes. I have selected those most McDONALD, Robert Struthers. commonly used and in listing them I Employee A.T.T. Co. and later have ignored the prefix when arranging B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 in alphabetical order. from east. Stationed Fife 1901-2. References B8, B18, D9, Fll. MACALLUM, Peter. Artisan with F.C.S. Entered N.E.R. McEWEN, William. 1896 from east. At Livingstonia Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Mission, Mwenzo in 1896. References 1881 from east. Engineer engaged A51, D98, F21. on the construction of the Stevenson Road between Lake MACALLUM, Mrs. Nyasa and Lake Wife of F.C.S. artisan. Entered Tanganyika. Died N.E.R. 1882. Reference D42 N.E.R. 1896 from east. References (p. 67). A51, D98, F21. MCGREGOR, —. MACAULEY, Frederick Charles. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from south. Australian. Known as Sgt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. " One 1897 from south. Member of Coryn- Eye " McGregor. References don's escort 1897 to Mongu. In C12, F16, D100 (p. 46). charge training Native Barotse McKAIL, —. Police. References A19, A32, B18, Employee Flotilla Co. Entered C3, C12, D7, Dil, D40, E77, F23. N.E.R. 1901 from east. Reference McCALL, James. E34. Bank manager. Entered N.E.R. MacKAY, James G. July 1902 from east. Took charge of Doctor/missionary with L.M.S. En¬ Mandala Bank, Fort Jameson. Re¬ tered N.E.R. 1900. Left 1901. ference E63, Fll. References A30, E37. McCLOUNIE, John. MacKAY, Mrs. Surveyor. Entered N.E.R. 1896 Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered from east. In charge of party N.E.R. 1900. Left 1901. References defining P.E.A.—N.R. frontier on E33, E37. 14th parallel. References A46, A48. MacKENDRICK, Rev. George. McCORMICK, —. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1900. Died Niamkolo 15th 1892 from east. At Fife 1892. April 1901 blackwater fever. Refer¬ Reference D50. ences A67, F12, F17.

22 Mackenzie, j. w. MARGESSON, —. Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. Capt. B.C.A. Rifles. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. Stationed Fort 1899 from east. Took part in attack Jameson. References Bl, B3, E45, on Kazembe's village 1899. Refer¬ E63. ences A54, A60, D7, E15. MacKinnon, Charles. MARSHALL, Hugh Charlie. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1896 B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1893 from east. Took part in attack at from east. Stationed at Abercorn. Mwamba village 1899. Stationed at References A33, A51, B15, B.16, B17, Chambezi 1897, Fife 1901. Refer¬ B18, D7, D9, D12, D31. ences A68, B15, Bl 6, B17, B18, D7, MARTIN, Arthur William Doveton-. D9 (p. 68), D12, D60, D73. Doctor B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. McLACHLAN, J. W. 1900 from east. Stationed Fort Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Jameson. References B5, B8, B17, N.E.R. 1898 from east. Crossed B18. from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru MARTIN, Henri. 1898. Left N.E.R. 1900. Reference Artisan with P.M.S. Entered D13. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Left 1901. McLACHLAN, Mrs. French. Reference F4. Wife of P.B. missionary. Entered MARTIN, Mme. L. M. N.E.R. 1898 from east with husband. Wife of P.M.S. artisan. Entered Left N.E.R. 1900. Reference D13. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Died McLEOD, —. Sesheke N.W.R. 18th February 1900. Capt. British Army. Entered References BIO, D24, F4. N.W.R. 1875 from south on hunting MARTIN, —. expedition with Dorehill and Fairly. References D21, D25. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from south. References MoMASTER, —. Hunter and trader. Visited V.F. A25, F23. 1889 from south. Reference D47. MATHERS, Charles Benjamin. McNeill, j. Doctor with L.M.S. Entered N.E.R. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered 1888. Stationed at Fwambo and N.E.R. 1901 from east. Stationed at Kawimbe. Died Kawimbe N.E.R. Abercorn 1901-2. References Bö, 11th July 1898. References A56, E54. D52, E7, F12.

McNEIL, —. MATHERS, Mrs. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from Wife of L.M.S. doctor. Entered south. At Kazangula 1899. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1888. References Á56, D52, ence D40. E7, F12. McNICOL, John. MAY, Elizabeth Rosa. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered 1901 from east. References E53, N.E.R. 1897. References E49, F12, Fll. F17. M MAY, Rev. John. MAGYAR, Ladislaus. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Traveller and geographer. Entered N.E.R. 1897. Stationed at Fwambo N.W.R. 1854. Visited Balovale and Kawimbe. Died Kawimbe district. Hungarian national. Refer¬ N.E.R. 21st August 1901. Refer¬ ence D73. ences A72, B2, E7, E46, E49, F12, MANN; Alfred. F17. Teacher with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1898 from south. Left 1902. MAY, John, Jnr. Son of L.M.S. missionary. / Born References Bll, DIO, D40, F4. Kawimbe N.E.R. 8th March 1900. MANN, Mrs. Died Kawimbe N.E.R. 17th Decem¬ Wife of P.M.S. teacher. Entered ber 1900. References E32, E49, F17. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Died N.W.R. 1902. References DIO, D24, MAY, Mary. F4. Child of L.M.S. missionary. Born MANNING, W. H. Kawimbe N.E.R. 6th November Col. Indian Army. Entered N.E.R. 1901. References E49, F17. 1898 from east. Second i/o B.C.A. MEEHAN, James. Forces attacking Mpezeni. Refer¬ Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. ences A54, D7, DIO, D18. 1899 from east. Reference E2.

23 MELLAND, Frank Huline. MILSTEAD, G. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.K. 1901 B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east. Stationed Fife and from east. Later employed by Tang. Mpika. References B8, B18, 139 Cone. References B15, B16, C3. (p. 67), D72. MOBBS, —. MELLO, José de Assumpcao é. Sgt.-Major B.S.A. Police. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R, 1795. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference Brazilian. Visited Balovale district. C3. Reference D53. MÖHR, Edward. Traveller and geographer. Entered MENDONCA, Joaquim. N.W.R. 1870 from south. Respon¬ Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1877 from sible extensive explorations. Visited south-east. Portuguese. References V.F. 1870. Austrian. References D41, D51. D20, D28. MERCIER, Georges. MOIR, Frederick Maitland. Artisan with P.M.S. Entered Founder A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. N.W.R. 1897 from south. Died Old 1885 from east. Responsible for Livingstone 1900. References D23, opening transport road between D24, F4, F8. Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika. MERRY, Miss. References DI3, D14, D18, D31, Missionary with P.B.M. Entered D34, D42, D75, D91, Fll. N.E.R\ 1900 from east. Travelled MOIR, Mrs. Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru 1900. Wife of F. M. Moir. Entered N.E.R. Reference D13. 1890 from east with husband. METCALF, Sir Charles. Travelled between Lake Nyasa and Surveyor with Trans-Continental Lake Tanganyika. Reference D42. Railway. Entered N.W.R. 1901 MOIR, John William. from south. Surveyed routes from Founder A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Zambezi to Lake Tanganyika. Re¬ 1882 from east. Responsible for ferences C9, C13, E29. opening transport road between Lake MIDDLETON, Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika. George William. References Artisan with P.M.S. Entered D34, D42, D84, Fll. N.W.R. 1885 from south. Left MOLONEY, Joseph A. Doctor with Stair's P.M.S. 1887. Trading Barotseland expedition to to 1892. References Al, Cl, D23, Katanga. Entered N.E.R. 1892 from north-west on return D31, D50, D75, F4. journey. Reference D52. MIDDLETON, J. MOLONEY, Joseph W. Doctor employed by Tang. Cone. Employee Rhod. Cone. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. N.W.R. 1897 from south. In com¬ Stationed Kansanshi area. Refer¬ mand of expedition to obtain conces¬ ences B6, C3, C9, F23. sion from natives. Reference C4.

MIDDLETON, —. MONTGOMERY, —. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered Bricklayer with B.S.A. Entered N.W.R. 1895 from south. At Nyala N.W.R. December 1902 from south. 1895. Reference D73. Reference F22. MILES, Alfred F. MONTEIRO, José Maria Correa. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from Major Portuguese Army. Entered south. References D6, D76, F8. N.É.R. 1831 from south-east. Visited Zambezi in that MILLAR, E. J. year. Later Com¬ mandant Feira. References D12, Entered N.W.R. 1898. Died Nyala D30, D31, D53, D63. 21st July, 1898. Reason in N.W.R. MOORE, Gifford D. unknown, possibly B.S.A. official. Accountant with B.S.A. Entered References A56, E7. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Respon¬ MILLER, Adam Cook Robertson. sible depot V.F. 1900. References B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1897 A19, A22, A25, B17, D10, DU. from east. Stationed Loangwa and MOORE, J. E. S. Mporokoso. References B8, B15, Naturalist. Entered N.E.R. 1896 on B17, B18, D77, F6. study of fish and plants of Lake MILLER, E. R. Tanganyika. Returned 1899 as B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. employee Tang. Cone. References 1902 from south. Reference B18. A49, A80, E36.

24 MOORE, —. NICOLE, Miss Laura. Trader and hunter. Visited V.F. Nursing sister with P.M.S. Entered 1873 from south. References C15, N.W.R. 1902 from south. Swiss. D41. Reference F8.

MOORE, —. NICOLL, John L. Entered N.E.R. before 1890. Took Employee A.L.C. Later with B.C.A. part in attack on slavers with Administration. Entered N.E.R. Swann. Reference D14. 1891 from east. References D8, D18, MORKEL, C. W. D94. Artisan with B.S.A. Entered NIGG, Theo. N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference Jesuit missionary. Enterod N.W.R., B18. 1882 from south. Endeavoured to MORKEL, Daniel J. start mission at Moomba. References Transport manager with B.S.A. D75, D78. Entered N.E.R. 1899 from east, NISBET, James. 'look part in attack on Kazembe's B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 village 1899. References B18, D7, from east. First official at Petauke. F6, Fll. References D77, E27, E68. MORRIS, Sidney Herbert. NORRIS, Josiah. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered Sgt.-Major B.S.A. Police. Visited N.E.R. 1901. Stationed at Kawimbe. V.F. 1898 from south. Entered Reference B8. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member of MOXON, —. large police party to Fort Monze. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 Died Fort Monze 1st December 1899. from south and again 1902. Refer¬ References A16, B16, D7, Dil, Fl. ence C12. NORTH, —. MUIRHEAD, Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1901. At N.E.R. 1900 from east. Travelled Abercorn 1901. Reference E34. extensively between Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika. MURPHY, —. Reference E23. Doctor in command Weston-Jervis NORTON, Frederick Cunningham. expedition. Entered N.W.R. 1895 B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. from south. Prospected Luangwa 1901 from south. Responsible stores Valley. Reference D22. Old Livingstone 1902. References MURRAY, R. E. A30, A31, B18, C2. Lt. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. NORTON, —. 1899 from south. Member of large Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901. police party to Fort Monze. Refer¬ At Chipepo 1901. Reference C12. ences A19, C3, D75, E74, E75. NUTT, William Harwood. Missionary with ' L.M.S. Entered N N.E.R. 1892. Stationed at Fwambo and Kambole. NAIKER, —. References A40, A51, Clerk. Entered N.W.R. 1900. F12. Indian. Employed by the trader NUTTER, Henry Cecil. Rabinek. Reference D100 (p. 50). Missionary with L.M.S. Entered NELL, A. N.E.R. 1901. Stationed at Mbereshi. Accountant B.S.A. Entered Reference F12. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference NUTTER, Frances. B18. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered NELSON, William. N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. F12. 1901 from east. Acted as assessor O at Territory's first manslaughter case involving European. Refer¬ OATES, Frank. ences A68, A72. Naturalist and botanist. Visited MELSON, Mrs. V.F. 1st January 1875 from south. Wife A.L.C. employee. Entered Died Matabeleland February 1875. N.E.R. 1901 from east. References References D28, D41. A68, A72. OBERHOLSTER, Dirk Johannes. NELSON, —. Son of transport contractor. Entered Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference south. Reference D100 (p. 45). F25.

25 OBERHOLSTER, Magie] Adriaan PARAVICINT, Pierre. (Snr.). Jesuit missionary. Visited V.F. 1882 Transport contractor. Entered from south. Reference D78. N.W.R. 1901 from south. Re¬ PARKIN, H. C. entered 1902 settling as farmer at B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 Kalomo. Reference F25. from east. Stationed Fort Jameson. OBERHOLSTER, Magiel Adriaan References B17, BIS, D6. (Jnr.). PATTERSON, John Hervey. Son of transport contractor. Entered Hunter. Entered N.E.R. 1902. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference Died Kalobe River 26th April 1902. F25. References A75, A82. O'DONOGHUE, J. PEACOCK, —. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. Responsible Cpl. Royal Engineers. Entered discovering N.E.R. 1898 from east. Member of Bwana Mkubwa Mine with Collier. References D6, D27, D75. Anglo-German Tanganyika-N.R. Boundary Commission. Reference OGILVIE, George Tod. A57. Surveyor B.S.A, Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. References A76, PEEL, Reginald. B18. Surveyor B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. References A76, OPPENSHAW, —. Clerk employed by the trader B18, D72. Francis. Visited V.F. 1875. Entered PENTHER, Arnold Winkelreid. N.W.R. 1875 from south. Reference Doctor, hunter and traveller. Visited D21. V.F. 1895 from south. Austrian. O'KEEFE, John Lanigan. Reference D32 (p. 197). Rubber and ivory trader. Entered PEREIRA, Franciso Guesdes. N.W.R. 1900 from south. References Capt. Portuguese Army. Entered B18, F10. N.E.R. 19th century from south¬ O'KEEFE, Stephen Martin Lanigan. east. Commandant Foira. Reference B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. D63. 1901 from south. Appointed Secre¬ PEREIRA, Goncalo Caetano. tary to Administrator 1902. Refer¬ Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1796 from ences A30, A31, B18, C3, D6, D9. south-east. Visited Chief Kazembe's OSBORNE, Henry St. G. village 1796. Re-entered 1798 as Officer Royal Dragoons. Visited member of Dr. Lacerda's 1798—99 V.F. 1863 from south. Member of expedition. References D12, D30, Sir Richard Glyn's party. Reference D31, D53. E82. PEREIRA, Joao da Cunha. OSBORNE, R. A. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 Capt. Portuguese Army. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ from east. Private Secretary to ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 Administrator. Reference B18. expedi¬ tion. Reference D53. OSWELL, William Cotton. Hunter and PEREIRA, Manoel Caetano. explorer. Entered Son of Goncalo Pereira. Entered N.W.R. August 1851 from south in N.E.R. 1796 from south-east. Mem¬ company with David Livingstone. ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ Reference D79. tion. Was trading on upper Luan- OWEN, L. M.1 Entered N.W.R. 1877 from south. gwa River 1831. Reference D53. PEREIRA, Pedro Caetano. Accompanied Selous on hunting Brother of Manoel Pereira. Entered expedition. References D25, D41, N.E.R. 1831 from south-east. Trad¬ D85. ing on upper Luangwa River. Refer¬ ence D53. P PEREIRA, —. PALMER, C. R. Employee of N.C.E.C. Entered B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 N.E.R. 1898. Was at Loangene from east. Stationed Abercorn 1898, during attack by Mpeseni. Refer¬ Fort Jameson 1899. References ence E3. A51, BIG, D66, F6. PHEYSEY, C. PAOLUCCt, A. Employee Tang. Cone. Entered Hotel manager. Entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1900. In charge stores 1902 from east. Reference D72. Abercorn. Reference E20.

26 PICKERING, Mrs. A. POOLE, (See SPECHT.) Lt. British Army. Entered N.E.R. PICKEHING, P. 1898 from east. Took part in attack Missionary with Meth. Miss. Entered on Mpezeni 1898. Reference A54. N.W.K. 1895 from south. Left PORTO, Silva Antonio Franciso. N.W.K. 1901. References D4-, Dil, Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1849 from D62. west. Reputed first European to PICKEHING, Mrs. F. penetrate Barotso Valley. Portu¬ Wife of Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.K. guese. Keferences D13, D23, D31, 1895 from south. Died Nkala D55, D73. N.W.H. April 1897. Keferences D4, PRENTICE, Dr. George. DU, D40, D62. Doctor missionary with F.C.S. Mis¬ PICKE KING, Madge. sion. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from Daughter of Meth. Miss. Entered east. References D98, F21. N.W.K. 1895 from south with PRENTISS, Miss. parents. Died N.W.K. 1890. Kefer¬ Missionary with P.B.M. Entered ences D4, DU, D40, D62. N.E.R. 1900 from east. Crossed from Lake PIKE, William. Nyasa to Lake Mweru. Reference D13. Cattle trader. Enterod N.W.K. 1902 PRE from south. Keference CU. STAGE, —. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. PINTO, Francisco Joao. 1890 from south. Reference D75. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.E.K. PRETORIOUS, P. J. 1798 from south-east. Portuguese. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1.900 Chaplain to Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 from south. Re-entered N.W.R. expedition. After death of Lacerda 1901 took command of recruiting labour. References party. Keference A26, F16, D53. Dl00 (p. 45). PRICE, —. PINTO, José Daniel. Employee Northern Copper Co. Portuguese Army Officer. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. N.E.R. 19th century from south¬ In charge stores copper on east. Sometime Commandant Feira mine Kafue River. Reference CI2. 19th century. Reference D63. PROEST, —. PINTO, Alexandre Alberto de Serpa. Jesuit Officer missionary. Visited V.F. 1882 Portuguese Army. Entered from south. Reference D78. N.W.K. 1878 from west. Respon¬ sible PULLEY, —. exploration trip from west Lt. R.N. Entered N.E.R. 1883 from coast Africa to S.A. Visited V.F. east. Responsible for taking L.M.S. 1878. References D2, D12, DI7, boat parts from Lake Nyasa to Lake D23, D24, D31, D34, D71, D81. PIRES, Vasco Tanganyika. Reference D14. Joaquim. PURCHASE, Harvey George. Ensign Portuguese Army. Entered Artisan B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ 1902 from east. References B5, B18, ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ F11. tion. Died N.E.R. 1799. Reference PURVES, Adam D53. Darling. PIKIE, F. D. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered N.E.R. 190'h Stationed Fwambo Explorer. Entered N.E.K. 1895 and Mbereshi. Died Mbereshi from, south-east. Member of Gib¬ N.E.R. 18th November 1901 black- bon's 1895 exploration party. Kefer¬ water fever. References A51, A73, ence D32 (p. 101). B5, D30 POHL, Alfred. (p. 47), F12. PURVES, Mrs. Transport contractor. Entered Wife of L.M.S. missionary. N.W.K. November 1897 from south Entered N.E.R. 1900. Left N.E.R. 1901. with supplies for Coillard. Re¬ References D30 (p. 47), F12. entered N.W.R. 1899. Transport rider for large police party to Fort Q Monze. References D75, F13. POMEROY, H. J. QUICKE, F. C. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Capt. 1st Dragoon Guards. Entered N.E.R. 1896 from east. Crossed N.E.R. 1898 from south-east. Mem¬ from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru ber of Gibbon's 1898-99 expedition. 1896. Left Territory 1898. Kefer¬ Left N.R. by walking to west coast ences D13, D75. Africa. References C7, C8, D40.

27 R REID, J. W. RAB1NEK, G. M. Employee Taug. Colic. Entered Trailer. Entered N.W.R. I'.IOO. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference Had store at Kazembe 1900. Died C3. 1902. References A73, 1318, E25, REID, Percy. E26, E42. Hunter and trader. Visited V.F. 1885 from south. Revisited 1888. RAMM, —. Taxidermist,. Entered N.E.R. 1898 Trading Barotxeland 1895. Refer¬ ences from south-east. Member of Gib¬ Cl, D23, D24, D32 (p. 101), D43. bon's 1898-99 expedition. Explored REID, Vernon Rotterill. Kafue River as far as gorge. Refer¬ B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 ences C7, D40. from east. Stationed Eeira. Refer¬ RAMSEYER, Mrs. A. ences B8, B18. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered RE UTTER, George. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. Doctor with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. Left 1900. Reference E4. 1902 from south. Swiss. Respon¬ RAMSEYER, Jean. sible building first mosquito-proof Son of P.M.S. missionary. Entered house in N.R. (at, Sosheke). Refer¬ N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. ences D2, D24, F8. Left 1900. Reference E4. REUTTER, Marguerite. RAMSEYER, Rev. Paul. Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered Missionary with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. Swiss. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. Reference F8. Left 1900. Reference F4. REYNARD, Joseph James. RANGELEY, Harry. Transport contractor. Entered Magistrate with B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1899 from east. Operated N.W. R. 1902 from south. References between Lake Nyasa and Lake BI8, CO, D7. Tanganyika. Reference E44.

RANKIN, Daniel. RHOADES, —. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1889 from Lt.-Cdr. R.N. Entered N.E.R. 1898 east. Partner of Weise. Reference from east. In charge Maxim guns in D31. attack Mpezeni 1898. Reference RATTRAY, L. C. A54. Employee N.O.E.C. Entered N.E.R. RICHARDS, T. R. 1902 from east. Manager N.C.E.O. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 cattle farm. Reference B4. from east. Stationed Abercorn 1901, 1902. References B18, RAUSCH, —. Kalunguisi E52. Photographer. Visited V.F. 1899 from south. Reference E76. RIOUX, Miss Lea. Nursing sister with P.M.S. Entered RAWSON, A. C. N.W.R. 1902 from south. French. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 Reference F8. from south. Partner of Dimmock. RITTENER, Emile. Re-entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. Artisan with P.M.S. Entered Reference CI2. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. READER, H. Died Sefula December 1899. Refer¬ Trader. Visited V.F. 1802 from ences A20, D24, F4. south. References D45, D01, F20. RITTENER, Mrs. READER, Mrs. Wife of P.M.S. artisan. Entered Wife of trailer. Visited V.F. 1802 N.W.R. 1899 from south. Swiss. from south with husband and child. Left 1900. References A20, D24, First recorded European woman to F4. visit Falls. Reference F20. RITTENER, Louis. READER, —. Son of P.M.S. artisan. Born N.W.R. Child oftrader. VisitedV.F. 1862from 1899. Left 1900. References A20, south with parents. First recorded D24, F4. European child to visit Falls. ROBERTS, —, Reference F20. Doctor employed by N.C.E.C. En¬ REID, John Leonard. tered N.E.R. 1898 from east. Left B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 N.E.R. 1898. Rumours concerning from east. Stationed Fort Jameson. his supposed death led to outbreak References B5, B8, BIS, F0. Angoni war. References El, E3, E5. ROBERTSON, Gregorina Christian. S Wife of L.M.S, missionary. Entered SALEMA, José Vicente Pereira. N.E.R. 1897 from east. Died Lt. Portuguese Army. Entered Kawimbe N.E.R. 24th August 1898. N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ References E8, F12, F17. ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ ROBERTSON, David Ian. tion to Kazembe. Reference D33. Son of L.M.S. missionary. Born SANDERSON, P. A. Kawimbe N.E.R. 11th August 1898. Transport rider References N.C.E.C. Entered E8, F17. N.E.R. 1902 from east. References ROBERTSON, William Govan. B3, B4. Missionary with L.M.S. Entered SANDERSON, R. P. N.E.R. 1897 from east. Stationed at Kawimbe. References Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. B2, E7, E23, 1902 from east. Stationed Fort Fl2, F17. Hargreaves 1902. References B3, ROBERTSON, —. B4. Hunter. Visited V.F. 1874 from SANDHAM, J. south. Reference D28. Prospector Tang. Cone. Entered ROBINS, G. H. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference Prospector Tang. Cone. Entered C3. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Pros¬ SANTOS, José dos. pected Kansanshi area. Reference C3. Lt. Portuguese Army. Entered N.E.R. 19th ROBINSON, John. century from south¬ east. Sometime Commandant Feira. Miner N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. Reference D63. 1902. Died Fort Jameson 16th October 1902 blackwater fever. SAVAGE, Walter Edwin Methuen. References A78, F6, F17. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. Died Chinunda 14th ROBINSON, —. Private Grenadier Guards. Entered October 1901 blackwater fever. N.E.R. 1892 from north. A survivor References A81, B5, D35, D76, E23, of Capt. Stair's expedition to Ka¬ E28, F6, F17. tanga. Reference D52. SAVAGE, Alfred. ROBINSON, —. Accountant with Tang. Cone. En¬ Prospector Tang. Cone. Entered tered N.E.R. 1902. Died Kampanda N.W.R. 1901 from south. Reference N.E.R. 26th June 1902 malaria. C9, E37. References A75, F17. ROBINSON, —. SCANLEN, Sir Thomas (k.c.m.g.). Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from Law officer with B.S.A. Entered south. Reference C2. N.E.R. 1900 from east. Responsible RODGER, S. drawing up legislation and dealing Orderly to B.S.A. Administrator, with judicial matters. References S.R. Visited V.F. 1898 from south B18, C10. with the Hon. A. Lawley. Reference SCHENDEHUTTE, Stoffel. B16. Trader. Visited V.F. 1873 from ROGERSON, J. south with Garland. German. Refer¬ Prospector Tang. Cone. Entered ences D28, D41. N.W.R. 1902 from south. Pros¬ SCHINARD, —. pected Kansanshi area. C3. Reference Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1899. ROTHWELL, S. Greek. Reference F10. Employee A.T.T. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Postmaster Aber- SCHINDLER, —. corn 1902. Reference B18. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered ROULET, Isabelle. N.W.R. 1899 from west. References Teacher with P.M.S. Entered Dil, D55. N.W.R. 1901 from south. Swiss. SCHOFIELD, Arthur. Reference F4. Mechanic. Entered N.E.R. 1902. ROXBOROUGH, James. Died Mirongo N.E.R. 6th December Engineer with L.M.S. Entered 1902. Reason in N.R. unknown. N.E.R. 1883 from north. Respon¬ References Bö, Fl 7. sible for construction L.M.S. boats SCHULZ, Aurel. on Lake Tanganyika. Died Lake Traveller. Visited V.F. 1884 from Tanganyika 1884. References D14, south with Hammar. German. D97, F12. Reference D39.

29 SCOTT, —. SHARPE, Alfred. Hunter. Visited V.F. 1885 from H.M. Consul B.C.A. Entered N.E.R. south with George Westbeech, Re¬ 1890 from east. Travelled Lake ference CI. Nyasa to B.C. in unsuccessful SCOTT, F. attempt to sign treaty with Mslridi. Entered N.E.R. 1901. Assessor in Re-entered N.E.R. 1892. Selected

manslaughter case 1901 at Fife. . the site for Fort, Rosebery. Re¬ Reference A72. entered N.E.R. 1899 from east. Took part on SCOTT, —. in attack Kazembe's village 1899. References B7, B12, B13, D7, L/Cpl. Royal Engineers. Entered N.E.R. 1898 from east. Member of D8, D9, DIO, D12, D13, DI8, D31, Anglo-German Tanganyika-N.R. D34, D42, D94, El5. Boundary Commission 1898. Refer¬ SHEKLETON, Cecil Courtney. ence A57. U.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 SCRATCHLEY, V. H. S. from east. Stationed at Fort, Jame¬ Et. 60th Rifles. Entered N.E.R. son 1900. Foira 1902. References 1898 from east. Member of Anglo- A26, A72, R8, B17, B18, C5, CI2, F6. German Tanganyika-N.R. Boundary SHINN, A. E. Commission 1898. Reference A57. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. SELBY, Philip Hamilton. October 1901 from east. Postmaster B..S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 Fort Jameson 1901-2." References from east. Stations included Fort B18, E33, E50. Patrick 1898, Fort Jameson 1899- SHINN, Mrs. 1900. Known as " Chimpeni ". Wife of B.S.A. official. Entered References B16, B17, B18, DG, D7, N.E.R. 1901 from oast. References DIO, F6. B18, E33, E50.

SELL, —. SILVA, José Thomas Gomes da Trador. Entered N.W.K. 1890 from Silveira e. south. Was at Mongu 1890 opposing Officer Portuguese Army. Entered Concession to B.S.A. Reference N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ D30. ber of Dr. Lacei'da's 1798-99 expedi¬ tion. Reference D53. SELKIRK, —. Prospector Rhod. Cone. Entered SILVA, Manoel dos Santos e. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Reference Lt. Portuguese Army. Entered A55. N.E.R. 1798 from south-east. Mem¬ SELLERS, W. ber of Dr. Lacerda's 1798-99 expedi¬ Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1902 tion. Reference D53. from south with Collier and SIMÖES, Antonio. Donoghue. Reference D27. Soldier Portuguese Army. Entered SELOUS, Edmund. N.W.R. 1878. Met by Selous on Brother of F. C. Selous. Entered Batoka plateau 1878. Reference N.W.R. 1882 from south. Visited D51. V.F. 1882. References Dl, D56. SIMONIS, Francois. SELOUS, Frederick Courtney. Jesuit missionary. Visited V.F. 18S2 Hunter and explorer. Visited V.F. from south. Reference D78. 1874 from south. Entered N.W.R. SIMPSON, C. D. 1877. Re-entered N.W.R. 1888 from south. Attacked Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. by Mashuku- 1900 from east. Responsible for lumbwe at Magoye 1888. After constructing first steamer on Lake losing twelve men escaped south¬ Mweru 1900. Reference E22. wards. References DI5, D23, D24, D25, D26, D28, D29, D34, D41, D51, SKINNER, George. D56, D85. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. 1900 from south. Refer¬ SHARP, —. Lt. B.C.A. Rifles. Entered N.E.R. ences A24, F23. 1898 from east. Took part in attack SMIT, Anna Magdalena, on Mpezeni. References A54, D74. Wife of missionary. Entered N.E.R. SHARP, Arthur H. 1902 from east. Reference F17. Traveller. Entered N.E.R. 1898 SMIT, Elizabeth Catherina. from east. With Grogan walked Daughter of missionary. Born from Cape to Cairo 1898. References Magwero N.E.R. 25tli August, 1902. D66, D76. Reference Fl 7.

30 KM1T, Pieter Johannes. SPENCE, Magnus. Missionary with D. K.M. Entered Cpl. B.S.A. Police. Entered N.W.R. N.E.R. 1902 from east. Reference 1899 from south. Member of large F17. police party to Fort Monze 1899. SMIT, —. References D75, F23. Independent settler. Entered SPILLANE, James Charles. N.W.R. 1898 lrom south. Reference Doctor employed as manager by BIO. N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from SMITH, Blenkarn. east. Appointed Principal Medical Artisan. Employed Katanga Co. Officer N.E.R. 1901. Stationed Fort Entered N.E.R. 1901. Was at Jameson. References A89, BI, B8, Abercorn 1901. References B5, E40. B17, B18, D72, SMITH, C. J. SOLLA, Auguste de Fonesca de Doetpt. Entered N.E.R. 1898 from Mesquita. southeast. Member of Gibbon's Lt. Portuguese Army. Entered 1898—99 expedition. References C7, N.E.R. 1889 from south-east. Was D40. at Mpezeni's village 1899. Partner SMITH, —. Coape-. of Wiese. References D31, D74. Lt. British Army. Entered N.E.R. SPIVEY, M. 1890 from east. In command escort of Employee Flotilla Co. Entered party defining P.E.A.-N.R. fron¬ N.E.R. 1902 from east. References tier along 14th parallel. Reference A48. E58, E64. SMITH, Rev. Edwin W. STACK, John. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902.' Missionary with Meth Miss. Entered Died N.W.R. 1902 from south. Stationed Fungule N.W.R. 7th March 1902. References at Nanzhila. References D4, D30, A74, Fl7. D62. STAIRS, William Grant. SMITH, Mrs. E. W. Capt. Royal Welch Regt. Entered Wife ofMeth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. N.E.R. 1892 from north on return 1902 from south with husband. from his treaty-making expedition to References D4, D62. Mshidi. References D14, D52, D55. SMITH, R. B. STANLEY, Henry Morton. Artisan B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. Explorer and geographer. Entered 1902 from east. Reference B18. N.E.R^ 1875 from north during SMITH, Thebo. second exploration through Africa. Son of Meth. Miss. Entered N.W.R. Reference D96. 1902 from south. Died N.W.R. STARKEY, 1902. References D4, D62. Hunter. Entered N.W.R. 1887 SMITHEMAN, Frank J. from south with George Westbeech. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1896 Reference CI. from south. Responsible construc¬ STEPHENSON, John Edward. tion Fort Elwes 1896. Visited site of B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1899 Livingstone's death 1897. Was in from east. Opened first Boma at Barotseland 1899. References A10, Mkushi 1899. Stationed Mwomboshi A53, A55, C17, D13, D33, E72. 1902. Known as " Chirupula ". SMYTH, E. H. C. References B8, B18, C12, D6, D9. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered STERN, L. N.E.R. 1899 from east. Stationed Rubber trader. Entered N.W.Pv. Fort Jameson. References D6, F2. 1902 from south. Died Ndola SPECHT, A. district 1902. Reference F8. Teacher with P.M.S. Entered N.W.R. 1898 from south. French. STEVENS, Cecil. Married Rev. F. Pickering, Meth. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 Miss. 1899. Reference F4. from east. Stationed Abercorn 1902. SPENCER, J. References B8, B18. Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1896, STEWART, Alan William Strang. from south. Member of Smithe- B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 man's 1896 expedition. Alias from east. Stationed Abercorn. Bloomfield, also known as " Kacha- Died Abercorn 30th May 1901 sun¬ lola ". References B15, C17, E6, stroke. References A65, B5, F3, F10. F17.

31 STEWART, James. SWANN, Mrs. Missionary with F.C.S. Later em¬ Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered ployee A.L.C. First entered N.E.R. N.E.R. 1889. Was present at action 1879 from east, crossing from Lake in Abercorn district 1889. Refer¬ Nyasa to Lake Tanganyika. Later ences D50, D52. first engineer employed building the SWANSON, C. Stevenson Road between LakeNyasa B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. and Lake Tanganyika. References 1902 from south. References B18, D42, D82, D84, D86. C2

STEWART, —. SWARTZ, Martinus. Capt. York and Lancaster Regt. Visited V.F. 1861 from south. Visited V.F. December 1894 from Reference D61 (p. 116). south. Di'ed Matabeleland January SYKES, F. W. 1895. References D23, E70. B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. STOPFORTH, Samuel Peter. 1901 from south. D.C. V.F. Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered 1901-2. References A28, B18, C2, N.W.R. 1900 from south. Respon¬ C3. sible for patrols through Batoka T country in January and May 1900. TAGART, Edward Samuel Bourn. Reference A25, F23. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 STRANACH, R. H. Ferrers. from east. Stationed Fort Jameson. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1897 References B5, B8, B18, E60, F6.

from east. Posts included Lake TAYLOR, —. Mweru area and Fort Jameson. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.ErR. Appointed Assistant Accountant 1901 from east. Stationed Fife. 1900. References B15, B17, D6, Left 1901. Reference E43.

D77, Fll. TAYLOR, —. STROMBOOM, J. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1878 from Trader. Entered N.W.R. October south. Reference D51. 1887 from south. Reference CI. TEIXEIRA, Alexandre da Silva. STROUD, Owen. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1795 from Foreman B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. west. Portuguese. Trader in the 1899 from east. Responsible for Balovale district. Reference D53. erection of first Livingstone Memo¬ TEREORDE, Antoine. rial 1899. References B3, B18, D35, Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. D73. 1880 from south. Died Moemba STUDT, F. E. N.W.R. 16th September 1880. Ger¬ Doctor and assayer with Rhod. man. References D43, D75, D78. Cone. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from D99 (p. 97). south. At Kansanshi 1901-2. THACKRAY, E. References C3, E37. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 SUCHE, —. from east. Reference B18. Employee Tang. Cone. Entered THINNESEN, —. N.E.R. 1900 from east. In command Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from of the boat Cecil Rhodes Lake south. Reference C2. Tanganyika. At Fife 1901. Refer¬ THOM, George. ences D9 (p. 68), È20, E28. Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. SUSSMAN, Eli. before 1902. References F10, Fll. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 THOM, John. from south. References F15, F22. Brother of George Thorn. Entered SUSSMAN, Harry. N.E.R. before 1902. Reference F10. Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1901 THOMAS, David. from south. References F15, F22. Trader. Entered N.W.R. before 1878 SWANN, Alfred J. from south. Killed by Batonga Missionary with L.M.S. Entered natives 1878. References D43, D51. N.E.R. 1883 from north. In com¬ THOMAS, Thomas Morgan. mand boat Oood News Lake Tangan¬ Missionary with L.M.S. Entered yika. Responsible for offensive N.W.R. 1867 from south. Reference action against slave hunters in D37. Abercorn district 1889. Later a THOMAS, William. B.C.A. official. References A42, D8, Missionary with L.M.S. Entered D12, D14, D18, D19, D34, D50, D52, N.E.R. 1893 from north. Stationed D75, F12. at Niamkolo. Reference F12.

32 THOMAS, —. TONETTI, —. Hunter ■ and trader. Visited V.F. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. 1888 from south. Entered N.W.R. At Fort Jameson. Left 1902. 1888 from south. Reference D43. Reference E62. THOMAS, Mrs. TOULSON, Elijah. Wife of hunter and trader. Visited Sgt.-Major B.S.A. Police. Entered V.F. 1888 from south. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Member N.W.R. 1888 from south. Reference of large police party to Fort Monze D43. 1899. References B18, D7, D75.

THOMPSON, H. B. TOWER, —. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Surveyor. Entered N.E.R. 1898 N.E.R. 1894 from west. Stationed from east. Responsible for making Lake Mweru area. Left 1895. railway survey Fort Jameson—Luan- References D13, D55. gwa district 1898. Reforence A12.

THOMPSON, —. TRIVIER, —. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. Capt. French Army. Entered Reason in N.R. unknown. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1887 from west. Walked ence C2. across Africa. Reference D14. THOMSON, Joseph. TUDHOPE, Robert Holland. Explorer and geographer. Entered Sgt.-Major Barotse Native Police. N.E.R. 1879 from east. Grossed Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. from Lake Nyasa to Lake Tanga¬ Died Kalomo 1902. References E81, nyika. Re-entered N.E.R. 1890 from F23. east, on exploring trip. Attacked by U Mpezene 1891. References D5, D6, D8, D31, D41, D54, D86. ULLMANN, Adolph. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1900 from THOMSON, J. Moffat. east. Manager A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Employed N.C.E.C. 1902. German. References 1901 from east. Stationed Fort B4, F10. Jameson. References E29, E32. USHER, F. A. THORNEYCROFT, Henry Scott. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered N.E.R. 1899 from east. Reference Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. F2. 1898 from east. Known as " Dongo- losi ". Stationed at Fort Har- V greaves. References Bl, B3, B4, B8 D6, D77. VAN OOST, —. TILGHMAN, H. A. Missionary White Fathers. Entered N.E.R. 1890. First European to Mining engineer. Employed by N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. 1902 successfully negotiate with Bemba tribe. Died Mambwe from south. References Bl, E80. May 1895. References D9, D30 (p. 47), D72. TILMAN, —. Doctor. Entered N.E.R. 1901. VAN RENSBERG, —. Reference E33. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1902 from south. Reference C2. TIMMLER, Clement Henry. Accountant with B.S.A. Entered VEAL, —. N.E.R. 1899 from east. Stationed at Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from Fort Jameson. References B5, B17, south. Left 1899. Reference D40. B18, D6, D76. VELASCO, Pedro Xavier. TIMMS, Arthur Breakspear. Entered N.E.R. 1798 from south¬ Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered east. Member of Dr. Lacerda's N.W.R. 1898 from south. Member 1798-99 expedition to Kazembe.. of Capt. Drury's party to Fort Reference D53. Monze 1898. References BIO, F23. VERDICKT, —.

TOFTS, —. Lt. Congo Free State Forces. En¬ Visited V.F. 1874 from south. In tered N.E.R. 1893 from west. In party accompanied by Selous. Re¬ command attack on Arab chief at ferences D25, D41. Lake Mweru. Reference D13. TOMLINSON, Jack. VERDIER, Theophile. Scout with B.S.A. Police. Visited Artisan with P.M.S. Entered V.F. 1891 from south. Reference N.W.R. 1899 from south. French. D36 (p. 1851. Left N.W.R. 1901. Reference F4.

33 VERVENNE, A. WALKER, Miss R. Jesuit missionary. Entered N.W.R. Housekeeper to R. Codrington 1882 from south. Endeavoured to (Administrator N.E.R.). Entered start mission at Moemba. Refer¬ N.E.R. 1900 from east. Believed to ences D75, D78, D99 (p. 97). be first European woman per¬ VICTOR, A. manently resident in Fort Jameson. Employee A.T.T. Co. Entered Left 1901. References E25, E47, N.E.R. 1899 from east. Stationed E65. Fort Jameson. References D6, E31. WALLACE, Lawrence Aubrey. VILLIERS, Nicolas. Surveyor on hunting expedition. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1896 from Entered N.E.R. 1896 from east. Re¬ south. Reference BIO. entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. VOLLET, Rev. Emil. Appointed surveyor B.S.A. 1901. Missionary with P.M.S. Entered References B4, D31, D77, E7. N.W.R. 1891 from south. Refer¬ WALLACE, —. ences D50, F4. Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east. VON PROSCH, Roderich. Lake Mweru area. Reason in N.R. Doctor and missionary with P.M.S. not known. Reference A51. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. German. Known as de Prosch. WALL, Henry. References C2, Dil, D24, D32, F4, Hunter and trader. Entered N.W.R. F8. 1871 from south. An associate of VON PROSCH, Eva. George Westbeech. References CI, Wife of P.M.S. missionary. Entered D23, D50, D75. N.W.R. 1899 from south. German. WALSH, Alexander. Died N.W.R. 1901. References D10, Trader and ornitholbgist. Entered Dil, D24, F4, F8. N.W.R. 1875 from south. Visited VON WISSMAN, H. V.F. 1875. Was noted in N.W.R. Explorer. Entered N.E.R. 1886 1878, 1881, 1896 and 1899. Refer¬ from north. Crossed from Lake ences D21, D24, D29, D51, D67, Tanganyika to Lake Nyasa. Refer¬ D78. ences A33, D14, D60. WARD, F. W Artisan with Meth. Miss. Entered WADDELL, William. N.W.R. September 1890 from south. Artisan with P.M.S. Entered Left 1891. References D4, D30 N.W.R. 1885 from south. (p. 82). Cabinet-maker. Probably N.R.'s WARE, Harry. first resident artisan. References Trader and prospector. Visited D2, D15, D17, D23, D24, F4. V.F. 1885 from south. Entered WAINWRIGHT, Jacob. N.W.R. 1889 from south. Obtained Entered N.E.R. 1897 from east. trading concession from Lewanika Visited site of Livingstone's death for the Batoka plateau 27th June 1897. Reference D13. 1889. References Al, CI, D7, D10, WALKER, Hugh Felix (Snr.). D23, D31, D43, D75. Transport manager. Entered WAREHAM, Harold Edgar. N.W.R. 1898 from south. Re¬ Missionary with L.M.S. Entered entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. In N.E.R. 1902. Stationed at Ka- command transport for large police wimbe. Reference F12. party to Fort Monze. Drift over the Zambezi named after him. Refer¬ WAREHAM, Mrs. Wife of L.M.S. missionary. Entered ences D74, F5, Fl 3. N.E.R. 1902. Stationed at Ka- WALKER, Hugh Felix (Jnr.). wimbe. Reference Fl2. Transport contractor. Entered N.W.R. 1899 from south. Trans¬ WARTON, —. Col. British porter with • large police party to Army. Manager Fort Monze 1899. References D74, N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. 1896 F5, F13. from east. Visited Mpezene 1897. WALKER, McKenzie, A. References A18, A53, B15. Transport contractor. Entered WATKINS, George. N.W.R. 1899 from south. Trans¬ Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from porter with large police party to south. Operated ferry at Feira Fort Monze. Son of H. F. Walker 1901-2. References C5, Cil, C12, (Snr.). Reference F5. D72, F10.

34 WATSON, Frank H. WESTBEECH, Mrs. Trader. Visited V.F. 1885 from Wife of trader. Entered N.W.R. south and again 1891. Associate of 18 ¡5 from south. Visited V.F. 1875. George Westbeech, Known as References D21, D61 (p. 145). " Zambezi " Watson. References WEST-SHEANE, J. H. Cl, F18. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1902 WATSON, A. Blair-. from east. Stationed at Fife. Refer¬ Doctor • B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. ence B18. 1893 from east. Stations included WEYERS, John. Kalanguisi, Mweru area and Fort Trader. First entered N.W.R. 1881 Jameson. References A33, A41, from south. An associate of George BIS, B17, B18, DG, D7, D18, D52, Wesrbeech. References Cl, D39 D72, D7G. (eh. 7), D41, D43, D78. WATSON, Robert Fennell. WHITE, William Robert. Artisan with B.S.A. Entered Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. N.W.R. December 1902 from south. Member of Grey's 1901 expedition. Reference F22. References E37, F24. WETHERLEY, Poulett. WHITE, —. Explorer, hunter and geographer. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Entered N.E.R. 1895 from east. N.E.R. 1901 from east. Crossed Visited site of Livingstone's death Lake Nyasa to Lake Mweru. Refer¬ 1896. Did extensive explorations ence D13. Lake Mweru 1896-97. References WHITEHEAD, Arthur. A37, A38, A40, A51, BIS-, D13, D73. Carpenter. Entered N.E.R. 1901. WEBERS, —. Died Fort Jameson 2nd February grader. Entered N.W.R. 1890 from 1901 typhoid fever. Reason in N.R. south. Opposed the Locliner con¬ unexplained. References A66, F6, cession'by Lewanika at Mongu 1890. F17. Reference D31. WHITTON, W. WEGGERLE, G. C. Entered N.W.R. 1901 from south. Clerk B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1902 Member of Grey's 1901 expedition. from east. References B18, D72. References C3, E37.

WEISSKOPF, Joan. WHYTE, —. Jesuit missionary. Visited V.F. 1882 Agriculturist employed B.C.A. from south. Reference D78. Administration. Entered N.E.R. WELCH, Alfred William. 1897 from east. Responsible for Trooper B.S.A. Police. Entered experiments in coffee and tea N.W.R. 1898 from south. Member growing. Reference B15. of Capt. Drury's police party to Fort WIENAND, C. E. Monze. Died ¡VIonze 4th January Transporter. Entered N.W.R. 1897 1899. References BIO, Fl, F23. from south. Re-entered N.W.R. WELDON, H. A. C. 1899 from south. Transporter with Capt. British Army. Entered N.E.R. large police party to Fort Monze 1902 from south. Was at Feira 1902. 1899. References D75, F13. Reference D72. WIESE, Carl. WELLER, C. L. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1889 from Engineer. Entered N.E.R. 1898 east. Responsible obtaining conces¬ from south-east. Member of Gib¬ sion leading to establishment bon's 1898-99 expedition. Refer¬ N.C.E.C. Attacked by Mpezene ences C7, D40. 1898. References A53, D31, D74, WESTBEECH, George. El. Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1871 from WILKINSON, Patrick. south. With a permanent base Trader. Visited V.F. 1875 from south of the Zambezi he was respon¬ south. References CI6, D70. sible for wide-scale trading activities WILLIAMS, Frank. in N.W.R. up to 1888. Was instru¬ Transport rider. Entered N.W.R. mental in ensuring P.M.S. gaining 1901 from south. Employed by entry to N.W.R. Visited V.F. 1875. Tang. Cone. Reference C3. Died 1888. References A10, CI, Dl, WILLIAMS, —. D15, D17, D21, D23, D24, D25, D39 Cattle trader. Entered N.W.R. 1900 (p. 29), D41, D43, D50, D51, D55, from south on cattle trading expedi¬ D56, D61 (p. 143), D67, D78. tion. References D100 (p. 46), Fl6.

35 WILLIAMS, H. Vaughan-, WOOD, Ernest George. Hunter and trader. Visited V.F. Clerk B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1889 from south. Reference D47. 1902 from east. Stationed Fort. WILLIAMS, Jessie. Jameson. References B18, F0. Wife of Ralph Williams. Visited WOOD, George. V.F. August 1883 from south. Visited V.F. 27th June 1874 from Reference D58. south. References D25, D28, D41, WILLIAMS, Ralph. D55. Visited V.F. August 1883 from south. WOOD, J. W. Accompanied by wife and child. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1898 References D I, D58. from east. Stationed Luangwa. WILLIAMS, Robert. Reference B16. Founder Tang. Cone. Visited N.W.R. before 1902. Reference A21. WOOLER, William Charles. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1899. WILLIAMS, Sydney. Died B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1900 Luangwa 10th March 1899 blackwater fever. References A00, from east. Stationed Kalunguisi. Reference B5. E*13, F17.

WILLIAMS, —. WORRINGHAM, F. C. Son of Ralph Williams. Visited V.F. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1893 1883 from south. Reference D58. from east. Took part in attack on Mpezene 1898. Stationed at Fort WILLMORE, —. Jameson. References Trader. Entered N.W.R. 1874 from A52, A53, south. Reference D28. BIS, B16, D7, D31, D74, F6. WILLIS, Harry Graham. WORTHINGTON, Frank Vigors. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. 1901 B.S.A. official. Entered N.W.R. from east. Stationed Fort Jameson 1897 from south. Accompanied and Serenje. References AG.r>, A79, Coryndon to Barotseland 1897. B8, B18, F6. Appointed Secretary to Coryndon 1898. References BIO, B17, B18, WILSON, Alexander. C2, C3, D7, D9. Artisan B.S.A. Entered N.E.R. 1901 from east. Died Kalunguisi WRIGHT, R. 13th August 1901. References A70, Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. Fl 7. 1901 from east. Stationed Chiengi. WILSON, Charles. References E34, E08. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1900. WRIGHT, Robert Stewart. Died Luapula River 20th March 1900 Missionary with L.M.S. Entered blackwater fever. References A03, N.E.R. 1887 from east. Left N.E.R. F17. 1900. References D97, El8, F12. WILSON, Charles. WYLLIE, Lionel M. Explorer. Entered N.E.R. 1890 Prospector. Entered N.W.R. 1901. from east. Accompanied Joseph Located first nitrate claims. Refer¬ Thomson on explorations. Died ence B0. Nyasaland 1891. References B12, D5, D31. WYNN, J. Employee Tang. Cone. WILSON, Edward. Entered N.W.R. 1901. Kansanshi area. B.S.A. official. Entered N.E.R. References C3, E37. 1900 from east. Stationed Nyala and Fort Jameson. References AOS, B17. X WILSON, John. XAVIER, José Agostina. Missionary with P.B.M. Entered Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1800 from N.E.R. 1898 from cast. Crossed south-east. Portuguese. Reference from Lake Nyasa to Lake Mworu. D03. Died Lake Mweru 1899. Reference D13. Y WILSON, J. St. D. YEOMANS, A. H. Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. Employee N.C.E.C. Entered N.E.R. 1902 from east. Died Sessare N.E.R. 1898 from east. Died Mpezene's 22nd May 1902 blaokwater fever. 10th August 1898. Reference A38, References A74, F17. E10.

36 Z YOUNG, Robert Andrew. Trooper B.N.A. 1'olice. Eíh.,.oií ZAVLEK, Alanoel Baptista de Costa. N.E.R. I89G from east.. Formerly Officer Portuguese Army. Entered Pte. Scots Guards. Took part ill N.E.R. 19th century from south¬ several actions against Bemba tribe. east. Sometime Commandant Eeira. Attacked Mwamba's village 1899. Reference D63. Stations included Mirongo, Ikawa, ZEEDERBERG, Doel. Kasama. Known as " Bobo ". Transport contractor. Entered References ASI, B8, Bio, Bill, B17, N.W.R. 1901 from south. References B18, D7, D9, D12, D31, D72, D73. C9, D3. ZIEHL, William Robert. YULE, James B. Trader. Entered N.E.R. 1899. Em¬ Employee A.L.C. Entered N.E.R. ployed B.S.A. 1900 as cattle 1891 from east. Took part in specialist. References AGO, B7, B18, actions against Bemba tribe. Later E59, F10. employed Katanga Co. References ZOLDNER, Oswald. D14, D52, E34. Explorer. Entered N.W.R. 1885 YULE, Robert Walker. from south. Member of Dr. liolub's Manager employed A.L.C. Entert«! 1885 expedition. Killed in attack N.E.R. 1901 from east. References by natives on banks of Kafue 1880. D75, E10, Ell. Austrian. References DPI, DG8.

37 DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN ALPHABETICAL LIST

Section A.—Official Recokds

Colonial Office : Further correspondence respecting the affairs of Bechuanalmid and adjacent territories. African (South) :

Al ... 245/426 Al 7 132/574 A2 242/414 Al 8 278/574 A3 113/372 A19 9/656 A4 51/441 A20 ... 85/656 A5 115/498 A21 95/656 AO ... 218/517 A22 152/656 A7 374/517 A23 167/656 A 8 ... 408/517 A24 75/659 A9 ... 482/517 A25 219/659 A10 150/552 A26 123/694 All 341/559 A27... 131/694 A12 27/574 A28 212/694 A13 ... 56/574 A29 61/702 A14 101/574 A30 117/702 A15 108/574 A31 125/702 A16 113/574 A32 245/702 British Central Africa Gazette: Issue for Issue for

A33... 1st January, 1894. A58 .. 3rd December, 1898. A34... 1st February, 1894. A59 .. 24th June, 1899. A35 ... 30th April, 1894. A60 .. 24th October, 1899. A36 ... 23rd May, 1894. A61 .. 24th February, 1900.

A37 ... 28th June, 1894. A62 .. 31st March, 1900.

A38 ... 12th October, 1894. A63 .. 31st May, 1900.

A39 ... 21st November, 1894. A64 .. 31st August, 1900. A40 ... 7th January, 1895. A65 .. 30th June, 1901. A41 ... 1st April, 1895. A66 .. 31st March, 1901. A42 ... 15th May, 1895. A67 .. 30th April, 1901. A43 ... 1st June, 1895. A68 .. 31st July, .1901. A44 ... 15th June, 1895. A09 .. 30th September, 1901. A45 ... 15th September, 1895. A70 .. 31st October, 1.901.

A46 ... 1st March, 1890. A71 .. 30th November, 1901.

A47 ... 1st May, 1896. A72 .. 31st December, 1901. A48 ... 15th May, 1896. A73 .. 28 th February, 1902. A49 ... 15th November, 1890 A74 .. 30th April, 1902.

A50 ... 1st March, 1897. A75 .. 30th June, 1902.

A51 ... 15th March, 1897. A76 .. 31st August, 1902. A52 ... 15th May, 1897. A77 .. 30th September, 1902. A53 ... 15th January, 1898. A78 .. 31st October, 1902. A54 ... 26th February, 1898. A79 .. 31st December, 1902. A55 ... 19th March, 1898. A80 .. 24th July, 1899. A56 ... 10th September, 1898. A81 .. 10th January, 1902.

A57 ... 11th June, 1898. A82 .. 20th June, 1902.

38 Section B.—Semi-official Records. (Stored in Central African Archives, Salisbury.) B1 British South Africa Company. Correspondence/N.C.E.C. Correspondence File NER/3/13, B2 British South Africa Company. Correspondence/London Missionary Society. Correspondence File NER/3/11/10. B3 British South Africa Company. Correspondence/N.C.E.C. Correspondence File NER/2/4. B4 British South Africa Company. Commercial Correspondence File NER/2/3/2. B5 British South.Africa Company. London Correspondence File NER/2/3/1. B6 British South Africa Company. London Correspondence File NER/1/3/3/4. B7 British South Africa Company. London Correspondence File NER/1/3/ 4/10. B8 British South Africa Company. Correspondence/High Court J.P's File NER/F6/1/1. B9 British South Africa Company. Correspondence/Sundry Papers File NWR/6/1/2, BIO British South Africa Company. Correspondence/Sundry Papers File NWR/6/1/1. Bll British South Africa Company. Correspondence/London Office Letters File NWE/2/2/1. B12 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1889—92. B13 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1892-94. B14 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1894-95. B15 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1896-97. B16 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1897-98. B17 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1898-1900. B18 British South Africa Company. Report. Issue for 1900-2.

39 Section C.—Unpublished Documents and Records

Where Situated 01 The Diary of George Westbeecli Central African Archives and Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. 02 Journal of F. V. Worthingtun 011 boun¬ dary problems... Central African Archives and Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. 03 Diary of G. B. Hook Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. 04 Treaty between Kamwine and Rhodesit Concession Co. Ltd. ... Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. 03 Lusaka District Notebook Lusaka Boma. OC Memoirs of H. Rangeley... Central African Archives. 07 Diary of G. L. Wolter (Gibbon's Expedí tion) Central African Archives. 08 Diary of F. C. Quicke (Gibbon's Expedi tion) Central African Archives. Oil Central African Archives. Diary of 0. T. Eriksson ... 010 Central African Archives. Diary of 8ir T. Scanlen ... 011 Recollections of Jack Carruthers Central African Archives. 012 Diaries of A. C. Rawson and C. Dimuaock Central African Archives. 013 Diary of A. Boggie Central African Archives. 014 Memoirs of H. T. Harrington Central African Archives. CIS Diary of the Hon. G. Dawnay Central African Archives. CI6 Diary of Alfred Cross Central African Archives. C17 Letter from J. E. Stephenson to A. B Cree dated 2nd February, 1948 Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. 018 The Diary of Sir Richard Glyn Central African Archives.

40 Section D.—Published Books

Author Date Published D1 F. S. Arnot. His Life and Explora¬ Baker 1921 tions.

D2 The New Zambezi Trail ... Mackintosh 1922 D3 Autobiography of an Old Drifter ... P. M. Clark 1936 D4 A Pathfinder in South Central W. Chapman 1910 Africa.

D5 Joseph Thomson, African Explorer J. B. Thomson ... 1896 D6 Chirupula's Tales Stephenson 1937 D7 The Story of the Northern Rhodesia Brelsford... 1954 Regiment. D8 The Story of My Life H. H. Johnston... 1923 D9 Romance Dann 1940 of the Post of Rhodesia. ... D1Q Far Bugles ... Harding ... 1933

Dil In Remotest Barotseland ... 1904 Harding ... D12 The Great Plateau of Northern Rho¬ Gouldsbury and 1911 desia. Sheane. D13 Dan 1929 Crawford of Central Africa ... Tilsley D14 Fighting the Slave Hunters in Cen¬ Swan 1910 tral Africa. D15 An Artisan Missionary on the MacConnachi 1912 Zambezi. D16 Winning a Primitive People Fraser 1914

D17 Francois Coillard ... Shillito ... 1923 D18 Nyasaland Duff 1903

D19 Among the Wild Ngoni Elmslie ... 1899 D20 To the Victoria Falls of the Zambezi Möhr 1876 D21 Seven Years in South Africa. Holub 1881 D22 Some African Milestones Varian ... 1952 D23 On the Threshold of Central Africa Coillard 1897 D24 Coillard of the Zambezi Mackintosh 1907 D25 Life of F. C. Selous, d.s.o. Millais 1918 D26 Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia... Selous 1896 D27 1952 Copper Venture Bradley ... D28 Matabeleland and the Victoria Falls Oates 1889 D29 Exploration and Hunting in Central Gibbons 1898 Africa, 1895—96. D30 The Way of the White Fields in Smith 1928 Rhodesia. 1926 D31 The Making of Rhodesia ... Hole D32 The Kingdom of the Barotse Bertrand 1899 D33 Back to the Long Grass Crawford... 1921 D34 British Central Africa Johnston... 1897 1919 D35 Eighteen Years on Lake Bangweulu Hughes ... D36 Black Frontiers Kemp 1932

D37 Eleven Years in Central South Thomas ... 1872 Africa.

D38 Zambesia ... Mathers ... 1891 D39 The New Africa Schultz and Ham- 1897 mar. D40 The Barotseland Journal of J. S. Wallis 1953 Hamilton. D41 A Hunter's Wanderings in Africa Selous 1881 Moir 1923 D42 After Livingstone ... D43 Travel and Adventure in South-East Selous 1893 Africa. D44 Kirk on the Zambezi Coupland 1928 D45 Travels in the interior of South Chapman 1868 Africa. D46 African Hunters from Natal to the Baldwin ... 1863 Zambezi.

41 Section D.—-Published Books—continued

Author Date Published

D47 A to Visit Lobengula Vaughan-Williams 1947 D48 The Lije of Jameson Colvin 1923 D49 The Lake Regions of Central Africa Geddes ... 1883 D50 Three Years in Savage Africa Decle 1900 D51 How I Crossed Africa Pinto 1881 D52 With Captain Stairs to Katanga ... Moloney ... 1893 D53 The Lands of Cazembe Burton ... 1873 D54 To the Central Africa Lakes and Thomson... 1881 Bach. • D55 Missionary Travels in Central Arnot 1914 Africa. D56 Garenganze Arnot 1889 D57 Africa Looks Ahead Fisher and Hoyte 1948 D58 I How Became Governor ... Williams 1913 D59 Across Africa Cameron 1877 DGO My Second Journey Through Equa¬ Von Wissman ... 1891 torial Africa. D61 Pioneers and Sportsmen of South le Roux ... 1939 Africa. DG2 A Missionary Outpost in Centred Baldwin ... Approx. 1914 Africa. DG3 Voyage au Zambese (extract trans¬ Grugot ... 1895 lated by Mrs. B. C. Clark). D64 The South African Diaries of — 1954 Thomas Leash. D65 Scouting on Two Continents Burnham 1926 D66 From Cape to Cairo Groganand Sharpe 1900 D67 Mission du Zambese Depelehin 1882 D68 Von der Kapstadt ins Land der Holub 1890 Matehikulumbe. D69 Matabeleland, Mashonaland and the Bowler ... 1889 Middle Zambezi. D70 The Barbers of the Peak ... Ivan M. Barber ... 1934

D71 — Great Explorers of Africa 1894 D72 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. IV, Vol. II. D73 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. 1. D74 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. 2. D75 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. 3. D76 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. 5. D77 The Northern Rhodesia Journal No. 6. D78 Trois Ans Dans L'Afrique Australe — 1883 D79 William Cotton Oswell W. E. Oswell 1900 D80 De Angola a Contra Costa ('apello and Ivens 188G D81 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — August, 1879 Society.

D82 — Proceedings of Royal Geographical December, 1879 Society.

D83 — Proceedings of Royal Geographical March, 1880 Society.

D84 — Proceedings of Royal Geographical April, 1880 Society. D85 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — June, 1880 Society.

42 Section D.—Published Books—continued

Author Date Published

D86 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — July, 1880 Society.

D87 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — November, 1880 Society. D88 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — April, 1881 Society. D89 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — January, 1882 Society. D90 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — June, 1884 Society. D91 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — April, 1884 Society. D92 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — June, 1884 Society. D93 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — December, 1885 Society. D94 Proceedings of Royal Geographical — June, 1892 Society.

D95 A White Woman in Central Africa Caddick ...... 1900 D96 Autobiography of Henry M. Stanley Stanley 1909 D97 The Story of The London Mission¬ ary Society.

D98 Laws of Livingstonia ...... Livingstone ... 1923 D99 Thirty Years in the African Wilds Verwimp ... 1938

D100 Jungle Man ...... Pretorius...... 1947

43 Section E.-.—Newspapers

Central African Times Issue of Issue for

El ... 8th January, 1898. E35 ... 27th April, 1901. E2 ... 26th February, 1898. E36 ... 25th May, 1901. E3 ... 12th March, 1898. E37 ... 1st June, 1901. E4 ... 26th March, 1898. E38 ... 8th June, 1901. E5 ... 23rd April, 1898. E39 ... 15th June, 1901. E6 ... 13th May, 1898. E40 ... 22nd June, 1901. E7 ... 20th August, 1898. E41 ... 29th Ju 1901. E8 ... 1st October, 1898. E42 ... 6th July, 1901. E9 ... 5th November, 1898. E43 ... 13th July, 1901. E10... 26th November, 1898. E44 ... 10th August, 1901. Ell... 20th May, 1899. E45 ... 7th September, 1901. E12 ... 15th July, 1899. E46 ... 14th September, 1901 E13 ... 14th October, 1899. E47 ... 21st September, 1901 E14 ... 21st October, 1899. E48 ... 12th October, 1901.

E15 ... 28th October, 1899. E49 ... 19th October, 1901.

E16 ... 11th November, 1899. E50 ... 26th October, 1901.

E17 ... 16th December, 1899. E51 ... 9th November, 1901.

El 8... 24th March, 1900. E52 ... 14th December, 1901. E19 ... 19th May, 1900. E53 ... 28th December, 1901. E20 ... 4th August, 1900. E54 ... 8th February, 1902. E21 ... 11th August, 1900. E55 ... 1st March, 1902. E22 ... 15th September, 1900. E56 ... 15th March, 1902. E23 ... 6th October, 1900. E57 ... 29th March, 1902. E24 ... 3rd November, 1900. E58 ... 3rd May, 1902. E25 ... 24th November, 1900. E59 ... 31st May, 1902. E26 ... 1st December, 1900. E60 ... 7th June, 1902. E27 ... 8th December, 1900. E61 ... 5th July, 1902. E28 ... 29th December, 1900. E62 ... 12th July, 1902. E29 ... 19th January, 1901. E63 ... 19th July, 1902. E30 ... 2nd February, 1901. E64 ... 26th July, 1902. E31 ... 9th February, 1901. E65 ... 16th August, 1902. E32 ... 23rd February, 1901. E66 ... 6th September, 1902. E33 ... 16th March, 1901. E67 ... 27th September, 1902 E34 ... 13th April, 1901. E68 ... 18th October, 1902. E69 ... 1st November, 1902. Bulawayo Chronicle E70 ... 15th March, 1895. E74 ... 22nd April, 1899. E71 ... 5th July, 1895. E75 ... 6th May, 1899. E72 ... 7th January, 1899. E76 ... 15th July, 1899. E73 ... 15th April, 1899. E77 ... 15th January, 1902. E78 ... 22nd January, 1902. Rhodesia Herald

E79 ... 27th October, 1902. E81 ... 4th December, 1902.

E80 ... 2nd December, 1902. Nyasaland Times E82 ... 10th November, 1949. Central African Post E83 ... 9th February, 1955. E84 ... 7th February, 1955.

44 Section F.—Letters to Richard Sampson and Recorded Interviews Conducted by Him. (Now deposited with Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, Livingstone.) Fl Letter from Museum 3rd March, 1955. F2 Letter from British South Africa Company 14th March, 1955. F3 Letter from District Commissioner, Abercorn 24th March, 1955. F4 Letter from Paris Missionary Society 16th May, 1955. F5 Report of Interview, H. F. Walker 15th May, 1955. F6 Letter from District Commissioner, Fort Jameson 11th May, 1955. F7 Letter from District Commissioner, Fort Jameson 27th May, 1955. F8 Letter from Paris Missionary Society 2nd June, 1955. F9 Letter from Mrs. J. Walker 9th June, 1955. F10 Letter from J. E. Stephenson 13th May, 1955. F11 Letter from African Lakes Corporation 15th June, 1955. F12 Letter from London Missionary Society 1st July, 1955. F13 Letter from C. E. Wienand 1st May, 1955. F14 Letter from District Commissioner, Kalomo 29th July, 1955. Fl5 Interview with Mr. Eli Sussman at Lusaka 1st August, 1955. F16 Interview with Mr. John George Carinus at Lusaka 22nd August, 1955. FIT Letter from Rhodes-Livingstone Museum en¬ 10th October, 1955. closing extracts from. Registry of Births and Deaths. F18 Letter from Central African Archives 7th October, 1955. F19 Letter from Lt.-Col. G. H. W. Goode, C.O., 1st 25th July, 1955. Battalion, The Northern Rhodesia Regiment. F20 Letter from G. C. R. Clay, Esq. ... 4th July, 1955.

F21 Letter from Church of Scotland ... 12th October, 1955. F22 Letter from Robert Fennell Watson 16th January, 1956. F23 Letter from B.S.A. Police Headquarters 1st December, 1955.

F24 Letter from W. R. White ... F25 Interview with D. J. Oberholster 29th December, 1955.

45 A FEW INTERESTING FIGURES

1. When They First Came.

2. From Where They Came.

3. Why They Came.

4. What They Were.

5. The Casualties.

1.—When They First Came

Before the year 1800 I have traced twenty-two persons entering what is now Northern Rhodesia, the greater portion of these being concerned with Dr. Lacerda's great expedition of 1798-99.

Between 1801 and 1830 a further sixteen persons entered the Territory, again Portuguese.

In the twenty years between 1831 and 1870 thirty-three persons entered and the first nationalities other than Portuguese appear in the records. These also include the first recorded woman and child; these were Mrs. Reader and her child who with Mr. Reader, a trader, visited the Victoria Falls in 1862 and are the first recorded European woman and child to see these Falls.

The early '70's show a large increase in the number of entries. This increase was largely due to the traders who began at that period to penetrate the Territory under the leadership of George Westbeech. The one great impression that has remained with me in connection with this work is the dominant part p'ayed by George Westbeech in the pre-British South Africa Company period of th- country. Yet to-day his name appears to be forgotten. It was he who opened the way for the missionary Coillard, who in turn influenced Lewanika to sign the agreement with the British South Africa Company. Large numbers began to enter the Territory from 1895 onwards and with the ending of the war in South Africa at the beginning of 1902 the real flood of pioneers may be said to have commenced.

46 Dale ofFirst Entry Men Women Children Contemporary Events

Before 1800 22 — — 1798 Dr. Lacerda's expedition to Kazembe.

1801-1850 16 __

1851 2 —

1853 1 — 1854 1 1859 1 — 1855 Dr. Livingstone discovered V.F. 1860 4 1861 1 1862 4 1 1

1863 4 —

1867 1 —.

1868 2 —

1869 2 — 1870 8

1871 2 — 1873 4 — 1873 Dr. Livingstone died N.E.R. 1874 10 —

1875 18 2 —

1876 1 —

1877 3 — 1878 8 2

1879 3 — —

1880 3 .— —

1881 2 — 1881 First South African War.

1882 14 — 1883 9 1 1

1884 6 —

— J. 1885 14 1885 Berlin Conference on partition of Africa. 1886 4 1 1

1887 11 2 — 1888 3 3 2 1889 8 1 1890 14 5 3 1891 9 1 1 1892 12 1 1 1893 8 — 1893 Matabele War and occupa¬ tion of Bulawayo. 1894 9 2 3 1895 24 2 2 1896 31 5 2 1896 Matabele Rebellion. 1897 35 3 2 1898 76 8 5 1899 69 7 5 1899 Commencement Second South African War. 1900 63 7 2 1901 86 5 5 1902 124 15 12 1902 End of Second South African War.

752 74 48

47 2.—From Where They Came

A big surprise I encountered in this work is the method of entry into the Territory.

Whilst entry from the south, which may be described as the traditional method, was the most popular and accounted for some 371 persons, no less than 280 entered from the east, which indicates the considerable activity that was taking place in the eastern part of the Territory in those years.

Total Men Women 67 it Iren From the east (Nyasaland) 280 255 25 From the south-east (P.E.A.) 51 51 — — From the south (S.R. and Bechuanaland) 385 335 3e> 12 From the west 21 20 — (P.W.A.) ... From the north (B.C. and Tang.) 22 21 — 1 Unknown 80 70 10 — Born in the Territory 35 •— — 35

874 752 74 48

3.—Why They Came

The most interesting fact brought to light by this table is the small number of women and children brought into the country by British South Africa Company officials and employees. This is clearly the result of a definite policy. Whilst the rigours undergone by the early pioneers cannot be under-estimated the lack of foresight in this matter is surprising, particularly so when compared with the number of women brought in by the missionaries. Another development which is shown by the figures is employees of miscel¬ laneous companies. These consist of some 131 persons and is another indication of the considerable activity which was taking place primarily in the Eastern Province. Total Men Women Children Traders, hunters, miscellaneous and un

known ... 268 259 7 2 Missionaries and employees 212 111 58 43 B.S.A. officials and 139 129 7 3 employees ... 131 2 — Employees of miscellaneous companies .. 129 Members of organised parties of explora tion of more than one person 55 55 B.S.A. Police and employees 52 52 — — B.C.A. Forces and Administration 17 17 — —

874 752 74 48

48 4.—What They Were

This table shows that over 22 per cent, of the persons listed were not of United Kingdom or South African origin. This figure would probably rise to 25 per cent, if further details could be obtained of some persons included under the heading of United Kingdom, South African and unknown.

The large number of Portuguese is due firstly to the establishment of the township of Feira half way through the 18th century, secondly, Dr. Lacerda's great expedition, and thirdly, the Portuguese traders who began to penetrate the Territory from Portuguese East Africa.

The large numbers of French, Swiss and Italian were mostly due to the Paris Missionary Society who brought large numbers of people of these nationali¬ ties into North-Western Rhodesia in the '80's and '90's of the last century. Portuguese 54 French 36

Swiss ... 30

Italian ... 24 German 19 Belgian... 12 Old Austrian Empire :

Austrian ... 6 Czech 2 Hungarian 1 9 Canadian 5 and/or American ... Australian 3

Dutch ... 3 Danish 2 Swedish 1 Brazilian 1

Indian ... 1 United Kingdom, South African and unknown 674

874

5.—The Casualties

This record contains the names of some 874 persons. Of these 752 are men, seventy-four women and forty-eight children. Of these eighty-six adults died in and around Northern Rhodesia by the end of 1902 together with sixteen children. Thus it will be seen that over 10 per cent, of adults and 33£ per cent, children succumbed, the great majority due to the more virulent forms of fever.

49

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