DOCSLIB.ORG

Capturing Views of Men, Women and Youth on Agricultural Biodiversity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Capturing Views of Men, Women and Youth on Agricultural Biodiversity Capturing views of men, women and youth on agricultural biodiversity resources consumed in Barotseland, Zambia CAPTURING VIEWS OF MEN, WOMEN AND YOUTH ON AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED IN BAROTSELAND, ZAMBIA IN BAROTSELAND, BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED ON AGRICULTURAL YOUTH AND WOMEN VIEWS OF MEN, CAPTURING CAPTURING VIEWS OF MEN, WOMEN AND YOUTH ON AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY RESOURCES CONSUMED IN BAROTSELAND, ZAMBIA Authors Joseph Jojo Baidu-Forson,1 Sondo Chanamwe,2 Conrad Muyaule,3 Albert Mulanda,4 Mukelabai Ndiyoi5 and Andrew Ward6 Authors’ Affiliations 1 Bioversity International (corresponding author: [email protected]) 2 Lecturer, Natural Resources Development College, Lusaka, Zambia 3 WorldFish and AAS Hub in Mongu, Zambia 4 Caritas, Mongu Diocese, Zambia 5 Lecturer, University of Barotseland, Mongu, Zambia 6 WorldFish, Africa Regional Office, Lusaka, Zambia Citation This publication should be cited as: Baidu-Forson JJ, Chanamwe S, Muyaule C, Mulanda A, Ndiyoi M and Ward A. 2015. Capturing views of men, women and youth on agricultural biodiversity resources consumed in Barotseland, Zambia. Penang, Malaysia: CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Working Paper: AAS-2015-17. Acknowledgments The authors would like to express sincere thanks to the indunas (community heads) for granting permission for the studies to be conducted in their communities. The authors are indebted to the following colleagues whose comments and suggestions led to improvements upon an earlier draft: Steven Cole, Mwansa Songe, Mike Phillips and Tendayi Maravanyika, all of WorldFish-Zambia; and Mauricio Bellon, Simon Attwood and Vincent Johnson of Bioversity International. We are grateful to Samantha Collins (Bioversity Communications Unit) for painstakingly editing the manuscript. Caritas-Mongu of the Catholic Diocese of Mongu and Catholic Relief Services in Zambia graciously assigned experienced and knowledgeable professional staff to assist with the field research. We acknowledge with gratitude the administrative arrangements and logistical support provided by the staff of the WorldFish Regional Office in Africa based at both Lusaka and Mongu. Finally, we want to recognize funding of the agrobiodiversity assessment provided through the CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. 2 CONTENTS Executive summary 4 Background 5 Methods 6 Results and discussion 8 Conclusions 25 Notes 26 References 27 Appendix 1. Crop species and varieties cultivated in AAS focal communities studied in Western Province, Zambia 30 Appendix 2. Vegetable species collected by households from local ecology for consumption in AAS focal communities 62 Appendix 3. Problem tree analyses for cassava production in AAS focal communities studied 66 Appendix 4. Problem tree analyses for cereals (maize and/or rice) production in AAS focal communities studied 68 Appendix 5. Land types and cropping cycle for major crops planted to them in Borotse floodplain, Western Province, Zambia 70 Appendix 6. Four-cell analyses for all crops, maize, rice and cassava cultivars planted in CONTENTS AAS focal communities studied in Western Province, Zambia 76 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper presents data and findings from focus group discussions in study communities selected by the CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems (AAS) in the Western Province of Zambia. The discussions focused on cultivated crops and vegetables collected from open fields and consumed as food. The population in each of the communities studied was disaggregated into three peer categories: men older than 35 years, women older than 35 years, and men and women aged 35 years or less. Participatory tools for agricultural biodiversity (agrobiodiversity) assessment were used to capture community perspectives on plant species and varietal diversity; factors influencing the availability and use of plants for food; unique, common and rare crop species cultivated in a community, identified through a four-cell analysis methodology; and core problems, root causes, effects and necessary actions to tackle them, using problem tree or situation analysis methods. Food security, income, hedging against food crop losses and diversifying food sources for diet diversity were major drivers of crop diversification strategies pursued by men, women and youth in the AAS focal communities studied. Low productivity was identified as a core problem that affected food security. To address low productivity concerns, it is recommended that future participatory action research test how best to facilitate farmers’ access to quality seeds or planting materials for preferred crop varieties, along with soil fertility improvement. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Based on responses from the initial focus group discussions, as well as those from the follow- up cross-group discussions, the study outlines farmers’ trait preferences for rice, maize and cassava. The data collected provide guidance to crop improvement programs that target Barotse communities dependent on aquatic agricultural systems. In addition, these preferences have didactic value for research in areas with seasonal flooding experiences similar to the communities studied in this research. The 25 cultivated crops and their varieties that were identified by men, women and youth in the study communities provide the opportunity for exploring how to optimize crop diversification on different land types to meet household goals: food security, hedging against crop failure, and diversified diets. In almost all communities studied, Amaranthus spp. (amaranth), Cleome gynandra (cat’s whiskers), Chorchorus spp. (bush okra) and Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle or sorrel) were the vegetables most frequently collected from the local agroecology for consumption. In view of their known high and diverse nutrient contents, we recommend that these local leafy vegetables be considered for inclusion in participatory action research on learning plots for crop diversification. Once farmers understand the value of cultivating these local vegetables and grow them, it is recommended that market research address potential bottlenecks to widespread adoption, focusing on value chains from seed supply to prolonging shelf life and marketing. For other lesser-known locally collected vegetables, research is recommended to identify them (using both common and botanical names) and assess their bio-active nutrient contents. Research is also recommended to explore the presence and types of anti-nutrient factors in the vegetables and whether or not local indigenous treatment in traditional food preparation eliminates or attenuates the potential harmful effects of the identified anti-nutrient factors. An important limitation of this study was that due to the breadth of issues covered it was not possible to explore responses further. As a result, some responses that portrayed differences across peer groups could not be explored in depth. Future studies may, therefore, want to consider reducing the number of issues to be covered and thus allow for more in-depth exploration. Also, the youth group could be split into males and females to bring out gender-related differences among young people. 4 BACKGROUND The Zambezi River floodplain in Western Zambia resources. We covered cultivated lands, crop is an example of an inland aquatic agricultural species and varieties, native vegetation used as system where seasonal flooding impacts the sources of gathered food, livestock, fish, edible agricultural activities and livelihoods of the fungus, etc., found in the Borotse3 floodplain. riverine population. Aquatic agricultural systems This working paper reports data collected are generally highly productive. However, and findings synthesized from focus group productivity is often constrained by a lack of discussions conducted in the Barotse AAS focal inputs, poor access to markets, unpredictable communities. The focus groups were comprised seasonal flooding and a lack of innovation of peer groups disaggregated as follows: adult (WorldFish 2011). In Western Zambia, the key males and adult females in households, and a stakeholders actively practicing agriculture mixed group of young men and women who or managing resources used for agriculture play a different social role as youth in their in the Borotse1 floodplain are the Barotse communities. Royal Establishment, the Provincial Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, farmers and The overall objective of the focus group fishers, and nongovernmental organizations. discussion was to understand the views of Representatives of these stakeholder groups people in the focal communities on the diversity identified major agricultural development of plant food resources. It was designed challenges that impact the livelihoods of the to provide a framework for participatory population. The development challenges discussions within the defined peer categories. identified in the Barotse communities The disaggregated focus group discussion BACKGROUND practicing agriculture in the Zambezi River design facilitated group interactions and created floodplain include social and gender issues, a better understanding of the views, needs and low agricultural productivity, weak market desires of different segments in the Barotse AAS linkages, unpredictable flooding, seasonal focal communities. The findings from the focus migration, and a lack of well-adapted seed group discussions indicate entry points and systems and agronomic practices. Some factors pathways for research-in-development
Load more

Recommended publications
  • War and Insurgency in the Western Sahara
    Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic-level study agent for issues relat- ed to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrategic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning, and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and, • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of Defense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip reports, and quick-reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army participation in national security policy formulation. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press WAR AND INSURGENCY IN THE WESTERN SAHARA Geoffrey Jensen May 2013 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This Book Is a Product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network
    Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin This book is a product of the CODESRIA Comparative Research Network. Ecological Changes in the Zambezi River Basin Edited by Mzime Ndebele-Murisa Ismael Aaron Kimirei Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya Taurai Bere Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa DAKAR © CODESRIA 2020 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop, Angle Canal IV BP 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal Website: www.codesria.org ISBN: 978-2-86978-713-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission from CODESRIA. Typesetting: CODESRIA Graphics and Cover Design: Masumbuko Semba Distributed in Africa by CODESRIA Distributed elsewhere by African Books Collective, Oxford, UK Website: www.africanbookscollective.com The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) is an independent organisation whose principal objectives are to facilitate research, promote research-based publishing and create multiple forums for critical thinking and exchange of views among African researchers. All these are aimed at reducing the fragmentation of research in the continent through the creation of thematic research networks that cut across linguistic and regional boundaries. CODESRIA publishes Africa Development, the longest standing Africa based social science journal; Afrika Zamani, a journal of history; the African Sociological Review; Africa Review of Books and the Journal of Higher Education in Africa. The Council also co- publishes Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro-Asian Dialogue; and the Afro-Arab Selections for Social Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Colonial Government and the Great Depression in Northern
    THE COLONIAL GOVERNMENT AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION IN NORTHERN RHODESIA: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE CHANGES, 1929-1939 BY MBOZI SANTEBE A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Zambia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA LUSAKA © 2015 i DECLARATION I, Mbozi Santebe, declare that this dissertation (a) Represents my own work; (b) Has not previously been submitted for a degree at this or any other University; and (c) Does not incorporate any published work or material from another dissertation. Signed …………………………………………………………………………………….. Date ……………………………………………………………………………………... ii COPYRIGHT All rights reserved. No part of this dissertation may be reproduced or stored in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the author or the University of Zambia. iii APPROVAL This dissertation of Mbozi Santebe is approved as fulfilling the partial requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in History by the University of Zambia. Date Signed ………………………………………………. …………………………….. Signed ………………………………………………. …………………………….. Signed ………………………………………………. …………………………….. iv ABSTRACT This study focuses on the administrative and legislative changes that the colonial government made in response to the impact of the Great Depression in Northern Rhodesia. It reveals that the government mainly responded to the decline in government revenues, the widespread poverty and destitution and the distortion of internal trade. The study shows that during the emergency period, 1932-1934, the administration made changes to government structures and functioning so as to curtail expenditure and balance its budget. It reorganised staff in the public service, reduced budgetary allocations to departments and realigned several departments and provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Spatio Temporal Variability of Water Quality in The
    © University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability, and Adaptation Options Among the Lozi Speaking People in the Barotse Floodplain of Zambia
    International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2019, PP 149-157 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0609017 www.arcjournals.org Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability, and Adaptation Options among the Lozi Speaking People in the Barotse Floodplain of Zambia Milupi, I. D1*, Njungu, M 2, Moonga, S. M.1, Namafe, C. M.1, Monde, P. N1, Simooya, S. M1 1The University of Zambia, School of Education, Department of Language and Social Sciences Education. P.O BOX 32379, Lusaka, Zambia 2University of Waterloo, School of Public Health and Health Systems, LHN 2717,200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Canada *Corresponding Author: Milupi, I. D, The University of Zambia, School of Education, Department of Language and Social Sciences Education. P.O BOX 32379, Lusaka, Zambia Abstract: The aims of this study were: - to find out how communities in the Barotse floodplain of Mongu district in Zambia are affected by climate change, establish adaptation opportunities practiced by the Lozi people and to raise awareness and stimulate interest in matters of climate change. Using primary and secondary data sources, it was observed that the negative impacts of climate change among the Lozi people include; increase in atmospheric pressure and excessive heat and flooding, prolonged spells of unexpected changes in seasons, reduction in food production and security, as well as inadequate clean water supply and extinction of some plant and animal species. The study also revealed vast local ecological knowledge that, if utilised, may help in the adaptation of climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Encounters Between Jesuit and Protestant Missionaries in Their Approaches to Evangelization in Zambia
    chapter 4 Encounters between Jesuit and Protestant Missionaries in their Approaches to Evangelization in Zambia Choobe Maambo, s.j. Africa’s reception of Christianity and the pace at which the faith permeated the continent were incredibly slow. Although the north, especially Ethiopia and Egypt, is believed to have come under Christian influence as early as the first century, it was not until the fourth century that Christianity became more widespread in north Africa under the influence of the patristic fathers. From the time of the African church fathers up until the fifteenth century, there was no trace of the Christian church south of the Sahara. According to William Lane, s.j.: It was not until the end of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries that Christianity began to spread to the more southerly areas of Africa. The Portuguese, in their search for a sea route to India, set up bases along the East and West African coasts. Since Portugal was a Christian country, mis- sionaries followed in the wake of the traders with the aim of spreading the Gospel and setting up the Church along the African coasts.1 Prince Henry the Navigator (1394–1460) of Portugal was the man behind these expeditions, in which priests “served as chaplains to the new trading settle- ments and as missionaries to neighboring African people.”2 Hence, at the close of the sixteenth century, Christian missionary work had increased significantly south of the Sahara. In Central Africa, and more specifically in the Kingdom of Kongo, the Gospel was preached to the king and his royal family as early as 1484.
    [Show full text]
  • Barotse Floodplain
    Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA DETAILED ASSESSMENT, CONCEPTUAL DESIGN AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) STUDY Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE IMPROVED USE OF PRIORITY TRADITIONAL CANALS IN THE BAROTSE SUB-BASIN OF THE ZAMBEZI ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT Final Report October 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized 15 juillet 2004 BRL ingénierie 1105 Av Pierre Mendès-France BP 94001 30001 Nîmes Cedex5 France NIRAS 4128 , Mwinilunga Road, Sunningdale, Zambia Date July 23rd, 2014 Contact Eric Deneut Document title Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the improved use of priority canals in the Barotse Sub-Basin of the Zambezi Document reference 800568 Code V.3 Date Code Observation Written by Validated by May 2014 V.1 Eric Deneut: ESIA July 2014 V.2 montage, Environmental baseline and impact assessment Charles Kapekele Chileya: Social Eric Verlinden October 2014 V.3 baseline and impact assessment Christophe Nativel: support in social baseline report ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE IMPROVED USE OF PRIORITY TRADITIONAL CANALS IN THE BAROTSE SUB-BASIN OF THE ZAMBEZI Table of content 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 2 1.1 Background of the project 2 1.2 Summary description of the project including project rationale 6 1.2.1 Project rationale 6 1.2.2 Summary description of works 6 1.3 Objectives the project 7 1.3.1 Objectives of the Assignment 8 1.3.2 Objective of the ESIA 8 1.4 Brief description of the location 10 1.5 Particulars of Shareholders/Directors 10 1.6 Percentage of shareholding by each shareholder 10 1.7 The developer’s physical address and the contact person and his/her details 10 1.8 Track Record/Previous Experience of Enterprise Elsewhere 11 1.9 Total Project Cost/Investment 11 1.10 Proposed Project Implementation Date 12 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil Country Handbook 1
    Brazil Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Brazil, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Brazil. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intel- ligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Hand- book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Brazil. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for train- ing. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 U.S. Consulates . 2 Travel Advisories. 7 Entry Requirements . 7 Passport/Visa Requirements . 7 Immunization Requirements. 7 Custom Restrictions . 7 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 8 Geography . 8 Land Statistics. 8 Boundaries . 8 Border Disputes . 10 Bodies of Water. 10 Topography . 16 Cross-Country Movement. 18 Climate. 19 Precipitation . 24 Environment . 24 Phenomena . 24 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION .
    [Show full text]
  • Eric Keller Homeschool Gladbrook, IA Niger, Malnutrition the Impact Of
    Eric Keller Homeschool Gladbrook, IA Niger, Malnutrition The Impact of Malnutrition Due To Food Insecurity; Proposed Solutions For People Of Niger Introduction Despite many of the 21st century's innovations and advancements in agriculture and medical technology, food insecurity remains a global problem faced in particular by developing countries (Agriculture Goods, 2018). In fact, statistics show that globally "34 million children suffer from severe acute malnutrition and die from hunger-related causes" (Action Against Hunger, 2018). Sadly, this means that malnutrition alone accounts for "over half of children’s deaths annually with other leading causes of death listed as various diseases and infections" (Neumann, Gewa, & Bwibo, 2018). Malnutrition is typically caused by several underlying factor such as poverty, lack of access to food, food insecurity, disease, conflicts, climate change, and lack of safe drinking water (Causes of Malnutrition, 2018). It is the intent of this paper to discuss malnutrition caused by food insecurity, PEM (Protein Energy Malnutrition), and propose solutions that may alleviate this problem. Country of Interest: Niger A main requirement for a stable country is food security. There is a need for food all across the world, and there is a need for people to come together and help fight hunger. Food insecurity throughout the global community is a problem and one country in particular, Niger, (located in Western Africa) caught the researcher's attention as one in six children in Niger will not live to see their fifth birthday due to the high rates of malnutrition and disease (Niger, 2018). The population of Niger in 2005 was 9.2 million compared to 16.6 million in 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Food Availability
    Pasqualino, M., Kennedy, G. and Nowak, V. Bioversity International SEASONAL FOOD AVAILABILITY Barotse Floodplain System 16 July 2015 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 2 Discussion................................................................................................................................... 4 Energy ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Protective ............................................................................................................................... 5 Vitamin A-rich food ............................................................................................................. 5 Dark green leafy vegetables .............................................................................................. 5 Other vegetables ................................................................................................................ 6 Other fruits ......................................................................................................................... 6 Body-building ......................................................................................................................... 6 Animal-source food ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Ends of Slavery in Barotseland, Western Zambia (C.1800-1925)
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Hogan, Jack (2014) The ends of slavery in Barotseland, Western Zambia (c.1800-1925). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48707/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html The ends of slavery in Barotseland, Western Zambia (c.1800-1925) Jack Hogan Thesis submitted to the University of Kent for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2014 Word count: 99,682 words Abstract This thesis is primarily an attempt at an economic history of slavery in Barotseland, the Lozi kingdom that once dominated the Upper Zambezi floodplain, in what is now Zambia’s Western Province. Slavery is a word that resonates in the minds of many when they think of Africa in the nineteenth century, but for the most part in association with the brutalities of the international slave trades.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Environmental Knowledge Among Lozi Adults in Mitigating Climate Change in the Barotse Plains of Western Zambia
    International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2015, PP 222-239 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) www.arcjournals.org Traditional Environmental Knowledge among Lozi Adults in Mitigating Climate Change in the Barotse Plains of Western Zambia Stephen Banda, Charles M. Namafe, Wanga W. Chakanika The University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia [email protected] Abstract: The background to this study had its genesis from the fact that little was known about the role of traditional environmental knowledge among Lozi adults in mitigating climate change in the Barotse plains of Mongu District, western Zambia. The study was guided by the following objectives: i) to find out how communities in Lealui area in the Barotse plains of Mongu District have been affected by climate change; ii) to assess the role of traditional environmental knowledge among Lozi adults in mitigating climate change in the Barotse plains of Mongu District; and iii) to establish what can be done to enhance traditional environmental knowledge in the Barotse plains of Mongu District to mitigate climate change. This research was a case study. It was conducted in Lealui Ward area in the Barotse plains of Mongu District, western Zambia. Mongu is located in Western Province of Zambia. The sample consisted of one hundred and twenty (130) subjects drawn from the target population: one hundred (100) indigenous Lozi adult respondents who utilize the Barotse plains in Lealui Ward, fifteen (25) local leaders like village headmen and senior traditional leaders known as area indunas, as well as five (5) institutions that provide education in environmental sustainability to mitigate climate change in Mongu District.
    [Show full text]