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Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19Th-21St Century)
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 11 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy October 2013 Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19th-21st Century) Georgeta Nazarska Associate Professor, Ph.D., Cultural Heritage Department, State University of Library Studies and IT, Sofia Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n11p48 Abstract This paper is devoted to the collective memory during the 20-21th century of women intellectuals in Bulgaria, who had been acive public figures until World War II. It studies the work of memory (its formation, inventing, and forgetting), depending on political conditions in the country and in comparison with Europe. Emphasis is put on absence of female educated elites in the Bulgarian collective memory and in national reputation elites. The paper studies through historical and anthropological approach the presences/absences of women intellectuals in “realms of memory” (Pierre Nora). The research is done basing on discourse analysis of memorial plaques, monuments, names of streets, and squares. 1. Commemorative Plaques The register of the Sofia Municipality and a field work are sources of the research of memorial plaques in Sofia placed in honor of Bulgarian and foreign women with contribution to the Bulgarian history. A total of 40 of memorial plaques were detected and studied. Plaques were placed irregularly in time and an enhanced public interest in this kind of activity has been observed in the last 10 years. The procedure accepted in the Regulations of the Sofia Municipality requires the submission of a proposal by a Steering Committee, documentary agreement by the owner of the building, support by a Municipal Councilor and a majority during voting by Sofia Municipal Council. -
Roma Rights in the Time of Covid
CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION PROMOTING EQUALITY Copyright: ©European Roma Rights Centre, September 2020 Please see www.errc.org/permissions for more information about using, sharing, and citing this and other ERRC materials Authors: Bernard Rorke, Jonathan Lee Design: Anikó Székffy Cover Design: Sophio Datishvili Layout: Dzavit Berisha Cover photo: © ERRC This report is published in English Address: Avenue de Cortenbergh 71, 4th floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] www.errc.org SUPPORT THE ERRC The European Roma Rights Centre is dependent upon the generosity of individual donors for its continued existence. Please join in enabling its future with a contribution. Gifts of all sizes are welcome and can be made via PAYPAL on the ERRC website (www.errc.org, click on the Donate button at the top right of the home page) or bank transfer to the ERRC account: Bank account holder: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE Bank name: KBC BRUSSELS IBAN: BE70 7360 5272 5325 SWIFT code: KREDBEBB CAUSE OF ACTION: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF ROMANI WOMEN IN HUNGARY Table of Contents Introduction 3 Albania 5 Indirect discrimination in emergency financial measures 5 Belgium 7 Vehicles seized, pregnant women arrested, and families made homeless during lockdown 7 Bulgaria 9 “Ethnicization of the pandemic” 9 UN: High-level rhetoric “exacerbating anti-Roma sentiments among the population” 10 Social impact of emergency measures on Romani communities 11 Hungary 13 Human rights, the rule of law and the Roma 13 State response to the needs of Romani communities 16 -
Българската Народна Банка of the Bulgarian National Bank
Посвещава се на годишнината Celebrating от основаването the Anniversary на Българската народна банка of the Bulgarian National Bank ОЛЕГ НЕДЯЛКОВ OLEG NEDYALKOV ЛЮДМИЛА ДИМОВА LYUDMILA DIMOVA БЪЛГАРСКАТА THE BULGARIAN НАРОДНА БАНКА NATIONAL BANK И НЕЙНАТА РОЛЯ AND ITS ROLE В СТОПАНСКОТО IN BULGARIAN РАЗВИТИЕ ECONOMIC НА БЪЛГАРИЯ DEVELOPMENT (1879–2009) София Sofia 2009 Изказваме искрената си благодарност на членовете на The Authors express sincere gratitude to the members of the Управителния съвет на БНБ за оказаната подкрепа и за BNB Governing Council for its support and for their valuable ценните бележки и препоръки, на Владимир Ташков и comments and suggestions, to Vladimir Tashkov and Vasil Ko- Васил Коларов за предоставената информация, както и на larov for the information they shared, and to Christo Yanovsky Христо Яновски за препоръките и уточненията, помогнали for its helpful feedback and elaborations. ни в работата по това издание. Специална благодарност дължим на редакторите Нина Special thanks are due to editors Nina Ivanova (Bulgarian) and Иванова (бълг.) и Ивета Колчакова (англ.) за прецизната Iveta Kolchakova (English) for the precision they injected into работа по текста, на преводача Питър Скип и на Калин the text, to translator Peter Skipp and to Kalin Atanassov and Атанасов и служителите от Полиграфичната база на the BNB Publications Division staff for the professional and БНБ за високопрофесионалната и самоотвержена работа, unstinting effort which made possible the timely appearance направила възможно навременното отпечатване на of this work. книгата. Aвторите The Authors Използваните илюстрации са от Архива на БНБ, The publication uses illustrations from the BNB Archive, колекцията на Иван Бърнев – Буби, Централния the Ivan Barnev “Bubi” Collection, the Central State Archive, държавен архив, Българския исторически архив на the Sveti Sveti Kiril i Metodiy National Library Historical Народна библиотека „Св. -
Bulgarian Revival Culture - an Axiological Perspective in the Texts of Januarius Macgahan and Stanislas St
English Studies at NBU, 2015 ISSN 2367-5705 (Print) Vol. 1, Issue 2, 41-54 www.esnbu.org BULGARIAN REVIVAL CULTURE - AN AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE TEXTS OF JANUARIUS MACGAHAN AND STANISLAS ST. CLAIR Zhivko Hristov New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract Analyzing the vocabulary and the stylistic techniques in the works of the two authors, dedicated to Bulgaria, the article aims to contribute to a change of the two seemingly contrasting attitudes in their Bulgarian reception. The first is the implicit attitude to MacGahan as a "dangerous" author whose work is not even published with its true title - "The Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria". The focus of the analysis are the passages that deal with the Bulgarian material culture and education, as well as their axiological charge. The second is the negative value-based perception of the Bulgaro-phobic texts of St. Clair, an author obviously considered ineligible for translating into Bulgarian. However, his work might be a valuable source of knowledge about the culture of the Bulgarian national revival, provided that our reception remains neutral and unaffected by his derogatory language. Key words: translation equivalence, connotation, axiology, irony, value-oriented motivation Article history: Received: 24 April 2015; Reviewed: 23 November 2015; Revised: 26 November 2015; Accepted: 21 December 2015; Published: 31 December 2015 Zhivko Hristov has an MA in Philosophy with a minor in English from St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria. In 2001 – 2013, he taught English for International Relations and Psychology at Varna Free University. In 2014, he started his doctoral studies in Linguistics and Theory of Translation at New Bulgarian University. -
Relics of the Bulgarian National Epic
PAISStt OF HILENDAR: FOUNDER OF THE NATIONAL IDEOLOGY In modern historiography the first centuries of the of the respectful image of Mediaeval Bulgaria. In Sremski Ottoman rule of Bulgarian lands are determined as Late Karlovci, one of the most active literary centres of the Middle Ages. The time from the beginning of the 18th time, Paissi read the book of Dubrovnik Abbot Mavro century to the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War is called Orbini "The Realm of the Slavs" in which he discovered Bulgarian National Revival. If the National Revival period considerable evidence about the Bulgarians' past. for Northern Bulgaria and the Sofia Region continued by In 1762 he completed "Slav-Bulgarian History, about 1878, for Eastern Rumelia it was by 1885 and for the People and the Kings, the Bulgarian Saints and All Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace by 1912-1913. Bulgarian Activities and Events". In 83 hand-written The National Revival in the Bulgarian lands witnessed pages the inspired Hilendar Monk interpreted using considerable economic progress. The Bulgarian were romantic and heightened tone the grandour of increasingly getting rid of their mediaeval restricted out- Mediaeval Bulgaria, the victory of the Bulgarian army look and helplessness and were gradually getting aware over Byzantium, the impressive bravery and manliness of as people, aspiring towards economic and cultural the Bulgarians, the historic mission of the Cyril and progress. Hilendar monk Paissii became a mouthpiece of Methodius brothers and other eloquent facts, worthy to these changes in the national self-awareness. He was be remembers and respected by the successors. Already the first to perceive the beginning of the new time and in the forward this noted Bulgarian appealed with gen- the need of formulating verbally the maturing historical uine sincerity towards his compatriots to love and keep prospects and tasks before the Bulgarian people. -
1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. -
'Forebears', 'Saints' and 'Martyrs': the Politics Of
‘Forebears’, ‘saints’ and ‘martyrs’: the politics of commemoration in Bulgaria in the 1880s and 1890s1 Stefan Detchev (West University, Bulgaria) Тhe memory of the Bulgarian national revolutionary movement, as in all other national ideologies,2 was not transmitted only in books.3 It was embodied in the images of ‘saints’ and ‘martyrs’ commemorated at specific places. This paper will focus on the importance of the cult of forebears and predecessors as a part of popular political culture in Bulgaria in the 1880s and 1890s. During this period it increasingly mattered how ordinary people felt about nationality. The importance of this problem increased because of the introduction of universal male suffrage which followed the Tărnovo constitution of 1879.4 In this regard attention will be paid to days of national commemoration usually organised at the places of execution of Bulgarian national heroes and where Bulgarian rebel detachments had had battles.5 These days of commemoration were cultural and discursive practices that constituted new identities, new definitions of patriotism and identification with the state. I will be arguing that the commemoration of dead leaders and great events from the past played a very important role in shaping popular historical memory as part of identity building which cannot be done without stories, signs and symbols.6 These rituals shaped the ways in which the national revolutionaries were perceived and imagined. They invented a nationalistic public tradition and fostered a form of patriotism specific to itself. In this way historical myths became a part of political mythology and they aided political mobilisation. The commemorations were the obvious sites for this to take place. -
"Shoot the Teacher!": Education and the Roots of the Macedonian Struggle
"SHOOT THE TEACHER!" EDUCATION AND THE ROOTS OF THE MACEDONIAN STRUGGLE Julian Allan Brooks Bachelor of Arts, University of Victoria, 1992 Bachelor of Education, University of British Columbia, 200 1 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of History O Julian Allan Brooks 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Julian Allan Brooks Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: "Shoot the Teacher!" Education and the Roots of the Macedonian Struggle Examining Committee: Chair: Professor Mark Leier Professor of History Professor AndrC Gerolymatos Senior Supervisor Professor of History Professor Nadine Roth Supervisor Assistant Professor of History Professor John Iatrides External Examiner Professor of International Relations Southern Connecticut State University Date Approved: DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection, and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Organic Community As Social Understanding
SocioBrains ISSN 2367-5721, JOURNAL HOMEPAGE: WWW.SOCIOBRAINS.COM INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REFEREED ONLINE JOURNAL WITH IMPACT FACTOR ISSUE 53, JANUARY 2019 ORGANIC COMMUNITY AS SOCIAL UNDERSTANDING Abstract: As a form of social community, social unity is characterized by the highest degree of real spatial and temporal connectivity and the unity of its members for the realization of one or more social activities. This integration enables the creation of a common value system. According to its specificity, social unions can be classified into two large groups: 1.Organic Communities and 2.Functional Communities. This article is about organic communities. Functional communities will be dealt with in a separate article. Author information: Veselina Ilieva Keywords: Lecturer, PhD social cohesion, social community, local at Konstantin Preslavski - University of Shumen communities, ethnic communities [email protected] Bulgaria The issue of social unions and social communities is one of the central issues in sociology. But he is also interested in social psychology, social anthropology, law, and so on. This issue is of particular importance to social work educators as any future social worker will be in the focus of separate communities and associations with traits and traditions through which prism each case should be considered. As a form of social community, social unity is characterized by the highest degree of real spatial and temporal connectivity and the unity of its members for the realization of one or more social activities. This integration enables the creation of a common value system. According to its specificity, social unions can be classified into two large groups: 1.Organic Communities and 2.Functional Communities [4]. -
Modernity and Tradition: European and National in Bulgaria
MODERNITY AND TRADITION: EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL IN BULGARIA Marko Hajdinjak, Maya Kosseva, Antonina Zhelyazkova IMIR MODERNITY AND TRADITION: EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL IN BULGARIA Marko Hajdinjak, Maya Kosseva, Antonina Zhelyazkova Project IME: Identities and Modernities in Europe: European and National Identity Construction Programmes, Politics, Culture, History and Religion International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations Sofia, 2012 This book is an outcome of the international research project IME – Identities and Modernities in Europe: European and National Identity Construction Programmes, Politics, Culture, History and Religion (2009-2012). IME was coordinated by Dr. Atsuko Ichijo from the Kingston University, UK. It involved Universities and research institutes from Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. The project was funded by the Seventh Framework Program of the European Commission (FP7 2007-2013) Theme: SSH-2007-5.2.1 – Histories and Identities: articulating national and European identities Funding scheme: Collaborative projects (small or medium scale focused research projects) Grant agreement no.: 215949 For more information about project IME, visit: http://fass.kingston.ac.uk/research/helen-bamber/ime © Marko Hajdinjak, author, 2012 © Maya Kosseva, author, 2012 © Antonina Zhelyazkova, author, 2012 © International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, 2012 ISBN: 978-954-8872-70-6 CONTENTS Introduction, Marko Hajdinjak .......................7 Catching Up with the Uncatchable: European Dilemmas and Identity Construction on Bulgarian Path to Modernity, Maya Kosseva, Antonina Zhelyazkova, Marko Hajdinjak ..........13 Identity Construction through Education, State Promotion and Diaspora Policies in Bulgaria, Antonina Zhelyazkova, Maya Kosseva, Marko Hajdinjak ..........65 Living Next Door to “Europe”: Bulgarian Education between Tradition and Modernity, and between the European and National, Maya Kosseva, Marko Hajdinjak .................... -
Covid-19 Impact on Roma
Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers communities Country: Bulgaria Date: 15 June 2020 Contractor’s name: Project One / Center for the Study of Democracy DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under contract as background material for comparative analysis by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) for the project ‘Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers communities ‘. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 Contents 1 Specific implications of the general measures taken to stop the COVID- 19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers’ communities? ............................................ 3 1.1 Type of measures ................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Implications of measures .................................................................................. 5 1.3 Estimates of the scale of the impact ............................................................. 7 2 Specific measures to address the implications of the pandemic on Roma and Travellers ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Measures to tackle the spread of the virus specifically among Roma and Travellers communities ........................................................................................ -
Commission Decision of 21 October 2009 Amending Decision 2007/716
22.10.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 277/21 COMMISSION COMMISSION DECISION of 21 October 2009 amending Decision 2007/716/EC as regards certain establishments in the meat and milk sectors in Bulgaria (notified under document C(2009) 7929) (Text with EEA relevance) (2009/774/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, compliance with Community legislation. Those estab lishments should therefore be deleted from the list of establishments in transition. Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, (3) The Annex to Decision 2007/716/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 42 thereof, (4) The measures provided for in this Decision are in Having regard to Council Directive 89/662/EEC of accordance with the opinion of the Standing 11 December 1989 concerning veterinary checks in intra- Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Community trade with a view to the completion of the internal market ( 1), and in particular Article 9(4) thereof, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Whereas: Article 1 The Annex to Decision 2007/716/EC is amended in accordance (1) Commission Decision 2007/716/EC ( 2) lays down transi tional measures for structural requirements of certain with the Annex to this Decision. establishments in the meat and milk sectors in Bulgaria provided for in Regulations (EC) No 852/2004 and (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of Article 2 the Council. As long as those establishments are in tran This Decision is addressed to the Member States.